linux-x64/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h

//===- PathDiagnostic.h - Path-Specific Diagnostic Handling -----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file defines the PathDiagnostic-related interfaces.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H

#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <deque>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace clang {

class AnalysisDeclContext;
class BinaryOperator;
class CallEnter;
class CallExitEnd;
class CallExpr;
class ConditionalOperator;
class Decl;
class Expr;
class LocationContext;
class MemberExpr;
class ProgramPoint;
class SourceManager;

namespace ento {

class ExplodedNode;
class SymExpr;

using SymbolRef = const SymExpr *;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// High-level interface for handlers of path-sensitive diagnostics.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

class PathDiagnostic;

class PathDiagnosticConsumer {
public:
  class PDFileEntry : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
  public:
    PDFileEntry(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &NodeID) : NodeID(NodeID) {}

    using ConsumerFiles = std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>>;

    /// A vector of <consumer,file> pairs.
    ConsumerFiles files;

    /// A precomputed hash tag used for uniquing PDFileEntry objects.
    const llvm::FoldingSetNodeID NodeID;

    /// Used for profiling in the FoldingSet.
    void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { ID = NodeID; }
  };

  class FilesMade {
    llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
    llvm::FoldingSet<PDFileEntry> Set;

  public:
    ~FilesMade();

    bool empty() const { return Set.empty(); }

    void addDiagnostic(const PathDiagnostic &PD,
                       StringRef ConsumerName,
                       StringRef fileName);

    PDFileEntry::ConsumerFiles *getFiles(const PathDiagnostic &PD);
  };

private:
  virtual void anchor();

public:
  PathDiagnosticConsumer() = default;
  virtual ~PathDiagnosticConsumer();

  void FlushDiagnostics(FilesMade *FilesMade);

  virtual void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
                                    FilesMade *filesMade) = 0;

  virtual StringRef getName() const = 0;

  void HandlePathDiagnostic(std::unique_ptr<PathDiagnostic> D);

  enum PathGenerationScheme {
    /// Only runs visitors, no output generated.
    None,

    /// Used for HTML, SARIF, and text output.
    Minimal,

    /// Used for plist output, used for "arrows" generation.
    Extensive,
  };

  virtual PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const { return Minimal; }
  virtual bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const { return false; }

  /// Return true if the PathDiagnosticConsumer supports individual
  /// PathDiagnostics that span multiple files.
  virtual bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const { return false; }

protected:
  bool flushed = false;
  llvm::FoldingSet<PathDiagnostic> Diags;
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Path-sensitive diagnostics.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

class PathDiagnosticRange : public SourceRange {
public:
  bool isPoint = false;

  PathDiagnosticRange(SourceRange R, bool isP = false)
      : SourceRange(R), isPoint(isP) {}
  PathDiagnosticRange() = default;
};

using LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext =
    llvm::PointerUnion<const LocationContext *, AnalysisDeclContext *>;

class PathDiagnosticLocation {
private:
  enum Kind { RangeK, SingleLocK, StmtK, DeclK } K = SingleLocK;

  const Stmt *S = nullptr;
  const Decl *D = nullptr;
  const SourceManager *SM = nullptr;
  FullSourceLoc Loc;
  PathDiagnosticRange Range;

  PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation L, const SourceManager &sm, Kind kind)
      : K(kind), SM(&sm), Loc(genLocation(L)), Range(genRange()) {}

  FullSourceLoc genLocation(
      SourceLocation L = SourceLocation(),
      LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const;

  PathDiagnosticRange genRange(
      LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const;

public:
  /// Create an invalid location.
  PathDiagnosticLocation() = default;

  /// Create a location corresponding to the given statement.
  PathDiagnosticLocation(const Stmt *s, const SourceManager &sm,
                         LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext lac)
      : K(s->getBeginLoc().isValid() ? StmtK : SingleLocK),
        S(K == StmtK ? s : nullptr), SM(&sm),
        Loc(genLocation(SourceLocation(), lac)), Range(genRange(lac)) {
    assert(K == SingleLocK || S);
    assert(K == SingleLocK || Loc.isValid());
    assert(K == SingleLocK || Range.isValid());
  }

  /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration.
  PathDiagnosticLocation(const Decl *d, const SourceManager &sm)
      : K(DeclK), D(d), SM(&sm), Loc(genLocation()), Range(genRange()) {
    assert(D);
    assert(Loc.isValid());
    assert(Range.isValid());
  }

  /// Create a location at an explicit offset in the source.
  ///
  /// This should only be used if there are no more appropriate constructors.
  PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation loc, const SourceManager &sm)
      : SM(&sm), Loc(loc, sm), Range(genRange()) {
    assert(Loc.isValid());
    assert(Range.isValid());
  }

  /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const Decl *D,
                                       const SourceManager &SM) {
    return PathDiagnosticLocation(D, SM);
  }

  /// Create a location for the beginning of the declaration.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Decl *D,
                                            const SourceManager &SM);

  /// Create a location for the beginning of the declaration.
  /// The third argument is ignored, useful for generic treatment
  /// of statements and declarations.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation
  createBegin(const Decl *D, const SourceManager &SM,
              const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC) {
    return createBegin(D, SM);
  }

  /// Create a location for the beginning of the statement.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Stmt *S,
                                            const SourceManager &SM,
                                            const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC);

  /// Create a location for the end of the statement.
  ///
  /// If the statement is a CompoundStatement, the location will point to the
  /// closing brace instead of following it.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createEnd(const Stmt *S,
                                          const SourceManager &SM,
                                       const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC);

  /// Create the location for the operator of the binary expression.
  /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createOperatorLoc(const BinaryOperator *BO,
                                                  const SourceManager &SM);
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createConditionalColonLoc(
                                                  const ConditionalOperator *CO,
                                                  const SourceManager &SM);

  /// For member expressions, return the location of the '.' or '->'.
  /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createMemberLoc(const MemberExpr *ME,
                                                const SourceManager &SM);

  /// Create a location for the beginning of the compound statement.
  /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createBeginBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS,
                                                 const SourceManager &SM);

  /// Create a location for the end of the compound statement.
  /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createEndBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS,
                                               const SourceManager &SM);

  /// Create a location for the beginning of the enclosing declaration body.
  /// Defaults to the beginning of the first statement in the declaration body.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclBegin(const LocationContext *LC,
                                                const SourceManager &SM);

  /// Constructs a location for the end of the enclosing declaration body.
  /// Defaults to the end of brace.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclEnd(const LocationContext *LC,
                                                   const SourceManager &SM);

  /// Create a location corresponding to the given valid ExplodedNode.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const ProgramPoint &P,
                                       const SourceManager &SMng);

  /// Create a location corresponding to the next valid ExplodedNode as end
  /// of path location.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createEndOfPath(const ExplodedNode* N,
                                                const SourceManager &SM);

  /// Convert the given location into a single kind location.
  static PathDiagnosticLocation createSingleLocation(
                                             const PathDiagnosticLocation &PDL);

  bool operator==(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const {
    return K == X.K && Loc == X.Loc && Range == X.Range;
  }

  bool operator!=(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const {
    return !(*this == X);
  }

  bool isValid() const {
    return SM != nullptr;
  }

  FullSourceLoc asLocation() const {
    return Loc;
  }

  PathDiagnosticRange asRange() const {
    return Range;
  }

  const Stmt *asStmt() const { assert(isValid()); return S; }
  const Stmt *getStmtOrNull() const {
    if (!isValid())
      return nullptr;
    return asStmt();
  }

  const Decl *asDecl() const { assert(isValid()); return D; }

  bool hasRange() const { return K == StmtK || K == RangeK || K == DeclK; }

  void invalidate() {
    *this = PathDiagnosticLocation();
  }

  void flatten();

  const SourceManager& getManager() const { assert(isValid()); return *SM; }

  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;

  void dump() const;

  /// Given an exploded node, retrieve the statement that should be used
  /// for the diagnostic location.
  static const Stmt *getStmt(const ExplodedNode *N);

  /// Retrieve the statement corresponding to the successor node.
  static const Stmt *getNextStmt(const ExplodedNode *N);
};

class PathDiagnosticLocationPair {
private:
  PathDiagnosticLocation Start, End;

public:
  PathDiagnosticLocationPair(const PathDiagnosticLocation &start,
                             const PathDiagnosticLocation &end)
      : Start(start), End(end) {}

  const PathDiagnosticLocation &getStart() const { return Start; }
  const PathDiagnosticLocation &getEnd() const { return End; }

  void setStart(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { Start = L; }
  void setEnd(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { End = L; }

  void flatten() {
    Start.flatten();
    End.flatten();
  }

  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    Start.Profile(ID);
    End.Profile(ID);
  }
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Path "pieces" for path-sensitive diagnostics.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

class PathDiagnosticPiece: public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
public:
  enum Kind { ControlFlow, Event, Macro, Call, Note };
  enum DisplayHint { Above, Below };

private:
  const std::string str;
  const Kind kind;
  const DisplayHint Hint;

  /// In the containing bug report, this piece is the last piece from
  /// the main source file.
  bool LastInMainSourceFile = false;

  /// A constant string that can be used to tag the PathDiagnosticPiece,
  /// typically with the identification of the creator.  The actual pointer
  /// value is meant to be an identifier; the string itself is useful for
  /// debugging.
  StringRef Tag;

  std::vector<SourceRange> ranges;

protected:
  PathDiagnosticPiece(StringRef s, Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below);
  PathDiagnosticPiece(Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below);

public:
  PathDiagnosticPiece() = delete;
  PathDiagnosticPiece(const PathDiagnosticPiece &) = delete;
  PathDiagnosticPiece &operator=(const PathDiagnosticPiece &) = delete;
  virtual ~PathDiagnosticPiece();

  StringRef getString() const { return str; }

  /// Tag this PathDiagnosticPiece with the given C-string.
  void setTag(const char *tag) { Tag = tag; }

  /// Return the opaque tag (if any) on the PathDiagnosticPiece.
  const void *getTag() const { return Tag.data(); }

  /// Return the string representation of the tag.  This is useful
  /// for debugging.
  StringRef getTagStr() const { return Tag; }

  /// getDisplayHint - Return a hint indicating where the diagnostic should
  ///  be displayed by the PathDiagnosticConsumer.
  DisplayHint getDisplayHint() const { return Hint; }

  virtual PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const = 0;
  virtual void flattenLocations() = 0;

  Kind getKind() const { return kind; }

  void addRange(SourceRange R) {
    if (!R.isValid())
      return;
    ranges.push_back(R);
  }

  void addRange(SourceLocation B, SourceLocation E) {
    if (!B.isValid() || !E.isValid())
      return;
    ranges.push_back(SourceRange(B,E));
  }

  /// Return the SourceRanges associated with this PathDiagnosticPiece.
  ArrayRef<SourceRange> getRanges() const { return ranges; }

  virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;

  void setAsLastInMainSourceFile() {
    LastInMainSourceFile = true;
  }

  bool isLastInMainSourceFile() const {
    return LastInMainSourceFile;
  }

  virtual void dump() const = 0;
};

class PathPieces : public std::list<std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece>> {
  void flattenTo(PathPieces &Primary, PathPieces &Current,
                 bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const;

public:
  PathPieces flatten(bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const {
    PathPieces Result;
    flattenTo(Result, Result, ShouldFlattenMacros);
    return Result;
  }

  void dump() const;
};

class PathDiagnosticSpotPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
private:
  PathDiagnosticLocation Pos;

public:
  PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos,
                          StringRef s,
                          PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind k,
                          bool addPosRange = true)
      : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, k), Pos(pos) {
    assert(Pos.isValid() && Pos.asLocation().isValid() &&
           "PathDiagnosticSpotPiece's must have a valid location.");
    if (addPosRange && Pos.hasRange()) addRange(Pos.asRange());
  }

  PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override { return Pos; }
  void flattenLocations() override { Pos.flatten(); }

  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;

  static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    return P->getKind() == Event || P->getKind() == Macro ||
           P->getKind() == Note;
  }
};

/// Interface for classes constructing Stack hints.
///
/// If a PathDiagnosticEvent occurs in a different frame than the final
/// diagnostic the hints can be used to summarize the effect of the call.
class StackHintGenerator {
public:
  virtual ~StackHintGenerator() = 0;

  /// Construct the Diagnostic message for the given ExplodedNode.
  virtual std::string getMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) = 0;
};

/// Constructs a Stack hint for the given symbol.
///
/// The class knows how to construct the stack hint message based on
/// traversing the CallExpr associated with the call and checking if the given
/// symbol is returned or is one of the arguments.
/// The hint can be customized by redefining 'getMessageForX()' methods.
class StackHintGeneratorForSymbol : public StackHintGenerator {
private:
  SymbolRef Sym;
  std::string Msg;

public:
  StackHintGeneratorForSymbol(SymbolRef S, StringRef M) : Sym(S), Msg(M) {}
  ~StackHintGeneratorForSymbol() override = default;

  /// Search the call expression for the symbol Sym and dispatch the
  /// 'getMessageForX()' methods to construct a specific message.
  std::string getMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) override;

  /// Produces the message of the following form:
  ///   'Msg via Nth parameter'
  virtual std::string getMessageForArg(const Expr *ArgE, unsigned ArgIndex);

  virtual std::string getMessageForReturn(const CallExpr *CallExpr) {
    return Msg;
  }

  virtual std::string getMessageForSymbolNotFound() {
    return Msg;
  }
};

class PathDiagnosticEventPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece {
  Optional<bool> IsPrunable;

  /// If the event occurs in a different frame than the final diagnostic,
  /// supply a message that will be used to construct an extra hint on the
  /// returns from all the calls on the stack from this event to the final
  /// diagnostic.
  std::unique_ptr<StackHintGenerator> CallStackHint;

public:
  PathDiagnosticEventPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos,
                           StringRef s, bool addPosRange = true,
                           StackHintGenerator *stackHint = nullptr)
      : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, s, Event, addPosRange),
        CallStackHint(stackHint) {}
  ~PathDiagnosticEventPiece() override;

  /// Mark the diagnostic piece as being potentially prunable.  This
  /// flag may have been previously set, at which point it will not
  /// be reset unless one specifies to do so.
  void setPrunable(bool isPrunable, bool override = false) {
    if (IsPrunable.hasValue() && !override)
     return;
    IsPrunable = isPrunable;
  }

  /// Return true if the diagnostic piece is prunable.
  bool isPrunable() const {
    return IsPrunable.hasValue() ? IsPrunable.getValue() : false;
  }

  bool hasCallStackHint() { return (bool)CallStackHint; }

  /// Produce the hint for the given node. The node contains
  /// information about the call for which the diagnostic can be generated.
  std::string getCallStackMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) {
    if (CallStackHint)
      return CallStackHint->getMessage(N);
    return {};
  }

  void dump() const override;

  static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    return P->getKind() == Event;
  }
};

class PathDiagnosticCallPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
  const Decl *Caller;
  const Decl *Callee = nullptr;

  // Flag signifying that this diagnostic has only call enter and no matching
  // call exit.
  bool NoExit;

  // Flag signifying that the callee function is an Objective-C autosynthesized
  // property getter or setter.
  bool IsCalleeAnAutosynthesizedPropertyAccessor = false;

  // The custom string, which should appear after the call Return Diagnostic.
  // TODO: Should we allow multiple diagnostics?
  std::string CallStackMessage;

  PathDiagnosticCallPiece(const Decl *callerD,
                          const PathDiagnosticLocation &callReturnPos)
      : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(callerD), NoExit(false),
        callReturn(callReturnPos) {}
  PathDiagnosticCallPiece(PathPieces &oldPath, const Decl *caller)
      : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(caller), NoExit(true),
        path(oldPath) {}

public:
  PathDiagnosticLocation callEnter;
  PathDiagnosticLocation callEnterWithin;
  PathDiagnosticLocation callReturn;
  PathPieces path;

  ~PathDiagnosticCallPiece() override;

  const Decl *getCaller() const { return Caller; }

  const Decl *getCallee() const { return Callee; }
  void setCallee(const CallEnter &CE, const SourceManager &SM);

  bool hasCallStackMessage() { return !CallStackMessage.empty(); }
  void setCallStackMessage(StringRef st) { CallStackMessage = st; }

  PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override { return callEnter; }

  std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> getCallEnterEvent() const;
  std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>
  getCallEnterWithinCallerEvent() const;
  std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> getCallExitEvent() const;

  void flattenLocations() override {
    callEnter.flatten();
    callReturn.flatten();
    for (const auto &I : path)
      I->flattenLocations();
  }

  static std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>
  construct(const CallExitEnd &CE,
            const SourceManager &SM);

  static PathDiagnosticCallPiece *construct(PathPieces &pieces,
                                            const Decl *caller);

  void dump() const override;

  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;

  static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    return P->getKind() == Call;
  }
};

class PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
  std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair> LPairs;

public:
  PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos,
                                 const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos,
                                 StringRef s)
      : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, ControlFlow) {
    LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos));
  }

  PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos,
                                 const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos)
      : PathDiagnosticPiece(ControlFlow) {
    LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos));
  }

  ~PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece() override;

  PathDiagnosticLocation getStartLocation() const {
    assert(!LPairs.empty() &&
           "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location.");
    return LPairs[0].getStart();
  }

  PathDiagnosticLocation getEndLocation() const {
    assert(!LPairs.empty() &&
           "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location.");
    return LPairs[0].getEnd();
  }

  void setStartLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) {
    LPairs[0].setStart(L);
  }

  void setEndLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) {
    LPairs[0].setEnd(L);
  }

  void push_back(const PathDiagnosticLocationPair &X) { LPairs.push_back(X); }

  PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override {
    return getStartLocation();
  }

  using iterator = std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair>::iterator;

  iterator begin() { return LPairs.begin(); }
  iterator end() { return LPairs.end(); }

  void flattenLocations() override {
    for (auto &I : *this)
      I.flatten();
  }

  using const_iterator =
      std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair>::const_iterator;

  const_iterator begin() const { return LPairs.begin(); }
  const_iterator end() const { return LPairs.end(); }

  static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    return P->getKind() == ControlFlow;
  }

  void dump() const override;

  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
};

class PathDiagnosticMacroPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece {
public:
  PathDiagnosticMacroPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos)
      : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, "", Macro) {}
  ~PathDiagnosticMacroPiece() override;

  PathPieces subPieces;

  bool containsEvent() const;

  void flattenLocations() override {
    PathDiagnosticSpotPiece::flattenLocations();
    for (const auto &I : subPieces)
      I->flattenLocations();
  }

  static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    return P->getKind() == Macro;
  }

  void dump() const override;

  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
};

class PathDiagnosticNotePiece: public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece {
public:
  PathDiagnosticNotePiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &Pos, StringRef S,
                               bool AddPosRange = true)
      : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(Pos, S, Note, AddPosRange) {}
  ~PathDiagnosticNotePiece() override;

  static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    return P->getKind() == Note;
  }

  void dump() const override;

  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
};

/// File IDs mapped to sets of line numbers.
using FilesToLineNumsMap = std::map<FileID, std::set<unsigned>>;

/// PathDiagnostic - PathDiagnostic objects represent a single path-sensitive
///  diagnostic.  It represents an ordered-collection of PathDiagnosticPieces,
///  each which represent the pieces of the path.
class PathDiagnostic : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
  std::string CheckName;
  const Decl *DeclWithIssue;
  std::string BugType;
  std::string VerboseDesc;
  std::string ShortDesc;
  std::string Category;
  std::deque<std::string> OtherDesc;

  /// Loc The location of the path diagnostic report.
  PathDiagnosticLocation Loc;

  PathPieces pathImpl;
  SmallVector<PathPieces *, 3> pathStack;

  /// Important bug uniqueing location.
  /// The location info is useful to differentiate between bugs.
  PathDiagnosticLocation UniqueingLoc;
  const Decl *UniqueingDecl;

  /// Lines executed in the path.
  std::unique_ptr<FilesToLineNumsMap> ExecutedLines;

public:
  PathDiagnostic() = delete;
  PathDiagnostic(StringRef CheckName, const Decl *DeclWithIssue,
                 StringRef bugtype, StringRef verboseDesc, StringRef shortDesc,
                 StringRef category, PathDiagnosticLocation LocationToUnique,
                 const Decl *DeclToUnique,
                 std::unique_ptr<FilesToLineNumsMap> ExecutedLines);
  ~PathDiagnostic();

  const PathPieces &path;

  /// Return the path currently used by builders for constructing the
  /// PathDiagnostic.
  PathPieces &getActivePath() {
    if (pathStack.empty())
      return pathImpl;
    return *pathStack.back();
  }

  /// Return a mutable version of 'path'.
  PathPieces &getMutablePieces() {
    return pathImpl;
  }

  /// Return the unrolled size of the path.
  unsigned full_size();

  void pushActivePath(PathPieces *p) { pathStack.push_back(p); }
  void popActivePath() { if (!pathStack.empty()) pathStack.pop_back(); }

  bool isWithinCall() const { return !pathStack.empty(); }

  void setEndOfPath(std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> EndPiece) {
    assert(!Loc.isValid() && "End location already set!");
    Loc = EndPiece->getLocation();
    assert(Loc.isValid() && "Invalid location for end-of-path piece");
    getActivePath().push_back(std::move(EndPiece));
  }

  void appendToDesc(StringRef S) {
    if (!ShortDesc.empty())
      ShortDesc += S;
    VerboseDesc += S;
  }

  /// If the last piece of the report point to the header file, resets
  /// the location of the report to be the last location in the main source
  /// file.
  void resetDiagnosticLocationToMainFile();

  StringRef getVerboseDescription() const { return VerboseDesc; }

  StringRef getShortDescription() const {
    return ShortDesc.empty() ? VerboseDesc : ShortDesc;
  }

  StringRef getCheckName() const { return CheckName; }
  StringRef getBugType() const { return BugType; }
  StringRef getCategory() const { return Category; }

  /// Return the semantic context where an issue occurred.  If the
  /// issue occurs along a path, this represents the "central" area
  /// where the bug manifests.
  const Decl *getDeclWithIssue() const { return DeclWithIssue; }

  using meta_iterator = std::deque<std::string>::const_iterator;

  meta_iterator meta_begin() const { return OtherDesc.begin(); }
  meta_iterator meta_end() const { return OtherDesc.end(); }
  void addMeta(StringRef s) { OtherDesc.push_back(s); }

  const FilesToLineNumsMap &getExecutedLines() const {
    return *ExecutedLines;
  }

  FilesToLineNumsMap &getExecutedLines() {
    return *ExecutedLines;
  }

  PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const {
    return Loc;
  }

  /// Get the location on which the report should be uniqued.
  PathDiagnosticLocation getUniqueingLoc() const {
    return UniqueingLoc;
  }

  /// Get the declaration containing the uniqueing location.
  const Decl *getUniqueingDecl() const {
    return UniqueingDecl;
  }

  void flattenLocations() {
    Loc.flatten();
    for (const auto &I : pathImpl)
      I->flattenLocations();
  }

  /// Profiles the diagnostic, independent of the path it references.
  ///
  /// This can be used to merge diagnostics that refer to the same issue
  /// along different paths.
  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;

  /// Profiles the diagnostic, including its path.
  ///
  /// Two diagnostics with the same issue along different paths will generate
  /// different profiles.
  void FullProfile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
};

} // namespace ento

} // namespace clang

#endif // LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H