Import prebuilt clang toolchain for linux.
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/AndroidVersion.txt b/linux-x64/clang/AndroidVersion.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f191cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/AndroidVersion.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+7.0.2
+based on r328903
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/MODULE_LICENSE_BSD_LIKE b/linux-x64/clang/MODULE_LICENSE_BSD_LIKE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/MODULE_LICENSE_BSD_LIKE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/MODULE_LICENSE_MIT b/linux-x64/clang/MODULE_LICENSE_MIT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/MODULE_LICENSE_MIT
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/NOTICE b/linux-x64/clang/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76b5191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+==============================================================================
+LLVM Release License
+==============================================================================
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 2003-2017 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+
+    LLVM Team
+
+    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+
+    http://llvm.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at
+      Urbana-Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to
+      endorse or promote products derived from this Software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+Copyrights and Licenses for Third Party Software Distributed with LLVM:
+==============================================================================
+The LLVM software contains code written by third parties.  Such software will
+have its own individual LICENSE.TXT file in the directory in which it appears.
+This file will describe the copyrights, license, and restrictions which apply
+to that code.
+
+The disclaimer of warranty in the University of Illinois Open Source License
+applies to all code in the LLVM Distribution, and nothing in any of the
+other licenses gives permission to use the names of the LLVM Team or the
+University of Illinois to endorse or promote products derived from this
+Software.
+
+The following pieces of software have additional or alternate copyrights,
+licenses, and/or restrictions:
+
+Program             Directory
+-------             ---------
+Google Test         llvm/utils/unittest/googletest
+OpenBSD regex       llvm/lib/Support/{reg*, COPYRIGHT.regex}
+pyyaml tests        llvm/test/YAMLParser/{*.data, LICENSE.TXT}
+ARM contributions   llvm/lib/Target/ARM/LICENSE.TXT
+md5 contributions   llvm/lib/Support/MD5.cpp llvm/include/llvm/Support/MD5.h
+
+==============================================================================
+compiler_rt License
+==============================================================================
+
+The compiler_rt library is dual licensed under both the University of Illinois
+"BSD-Like" license and the MIT license.  As a user of this code you may choose
+to use it under either license.  As a contributor, you agree to allow your code
+to be used under both.
+
+Full text of the relevant licenses is included below.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2016 by the contributors listed in CREDITS.TXT
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+
+    LLVM Team
+
+    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+
+    http://llvm.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at
+      Urbana-Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to
+      endorse or promote products derived from this Software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2015 by the contributors listed in CREDITS.TXT
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+Copyrights and Licenses for Third Party Software Distributed with LLVM:
+==============================================================================
+The LLVM software contains code written by third parties.  Such software will
+have its own individual LICENSE.TXT file in the directory in which it appears.
+This file will describe the copyrights, license, and restrictions which apply
+to that code.
+
+The disclaimer of warranty in the University of Illinois Open Source License
+applies to all code in the LLVM Distribution, and nothing in any of the
+other licenses gives permission to use the names of the LLVM Team or the
+University of Illinois to endorse or promote products derived from this
+Software.
+
+
+==============================================================================
+libc++ License
+==============================================================================
+
+The libc++ library is dual licensed under both the University of Illinois
+"BSD-Like" license and the MIT license.  As a user of this code you may choose
+to use it under either license.  As a contributor, you agree to allow your code
+to be used under both.
+
+Full text of the relevant licenses is included below.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2017 by the contributors listed in CREDITS.TXT
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+
+    LLVM Team
+
+    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+
+    http://llvm.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at
+      Urbana-Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to
+      endorse or promote products derived from this Software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2014 by the contributors listed in CREDITS.TXT
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+libc++abi License
+==============================================================================
+
+The libc++abi library is dual licensed under both the University of Illinois
+"BSD-Like" license and the MIT license.  As a user of this code you may choose
+to use it under either license.  As a contributor, you agree to allow your code
+to be used under both.
+
+Full text of the relevant licenses is included below.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2017 by the contributors listed in CREDITS.TXT
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+
+    LLVM Team
+
+    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+
+    http://llvm.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at
+      Urbana-Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to
+      endorse or promote products derived from this Software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2014 by the contributors listed in CREDITS.TXT
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+The software contained in this directory tree is dual licensed under both the
+University of Illinois "BSD-Like" license and the MIT license.  As a user of
+this code you may choose to use it under either license.  As a contributor,
+you agree to allow your code to be used under both.  The full text of the
+relevant licenses is included below.
+
+In addition, a license agreement from the copyright/patent holders of the
+software contained in this directory tree is included below.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 1997-2016 Intel Corporation
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+    OpenMP Runtime Team
+    Intel Corporation
+    http://www.openmprtl.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of Intel Corporation OpenMP Runtime Team nor the
+      names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+      derived from this Software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+Copyright (c) 1997-2016 Intel Corporation
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+Intel Corporation
+
+Software Grant License Agreement ("Agreement")
+
+Except for the license granted herein to you, Intel Corporation ("Intel") reserves
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+managed by, or on behalf of, LLVM for the purpose of discussing and improving
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+   Agreement, ARM hereby grants you and to recipients of the Software
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+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, the software is
+provided on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or
+conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+==============================================================================
+
+==============================================================================
+LLVM Release License
+==============================================================================
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2016 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+
+    LLVM Team
+
+    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+
+    http://llvm.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at
+      Urbana-Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to
+      endorse or promote products derived from this Software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+The LLVM software contains code written by third parties.  Such software will
+have its own individual LICENSE.TXT file in the directory in which it appears.
+This file will describe the copyrights, license, and restrictions which apply
+to that code.
+
+The disclaimer of warranty in the University of Illinois Open Source License
+applies to all code in the LLVM Distribution, and nothing in any of the
+other licenses gives permission to use the names of the LLVM Team or the
+University of Illinois to endorse or promote products derived from this
+Software.
+
+The following pieces of software have additional or alternate copyrights,
+licenses, and/or restrictions:
+
+Program             Directory
+-------             ---------
+<none yet>
+
+
+==============================================================================
+LLVM Release License
+==============================================================================
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2016 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+
+    LLVM Team
+
+    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+
+    http://llvm.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at
+      Urbana-Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to
+      endorse or promote products derived from this Software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+The LLVM software contains code written by third parties.  Such software will
+have its own individual LICENSE.TXT file in the directory in which it appears.
+This file will describe the copyrights, license, and restrictions which apply
+to that code.
+
+The disclaimer of warranty in the University of Illinois Open Source License
+applies to all code in the LLVM Distribution, and nothing in any of the
+other licenses gives permission to use the names of the LLVM Team or the
+University of Illinois to endorse or promote products derived from this
+Software.
+
+The following pieces of software have additional or alternate copyrights,
+licenses, and/or restrictions:
+
+Program             Directory
+-------             ---------
+clang-tidy          clang-tidy/cert
+clang-tidy          clang-tidy/hicpp
+
+==============================================================================
+lld License
+==============================================================================
+University of Illinois/NCSA
+Open Source License
+
+Copyright (c) 2011-2016 by the contributors listed in CREDITS.TXT
+All rights reserved.
+
+Developed by:
+
+    LLVM Team
+
+    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+
+    http://llvm.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal with
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at
+      Urbana-Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to
+      endorse or promote products derived from this Software without specific
+      prior written permission.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+==============================================================================
+The lld software contains code written by third parties.  Such software will
+have its own individual LICENSE.TXT file in the directory in which it appears.
+This file will describe the copyrights, license, and restrictions which apply
+to that code.
+
+The disclaimer of warranty in the University of Illinois Open Source License
+applies to all code in the lld Distribution, and nothing in any of the
+other licenses gives permission to use the names of the LLVM Team or the
+University of Illinois to endorse or promote products derived from this
+Software.
+
+The following pieces of software have additional or alternate copyrights,
+licenses, and/or restrictions:
+
+Program             Directory
+-------             ---------
+<none yet>
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/README.md b/linux-x64/clang/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56c8440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This is the `clang-r328903` directory from
+https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/bisect_driver.py b/linux-x64/clang/bin/bisect_driver.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..95d0ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/bisect_driver.py
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This script is used to help the compiler wrapper in the Android build system
+# bisect for bad object files.
+"""Utilities for bisection of Android object files.
+
+This module contains a set of utilities to allow bisection between
+two sets (good and bad) of object files. Mostly used to find compiler
+bugs.
+
+Reference page:
+https://sites.google.com/a/google.com/chromeos-toolchain-team-home2/home/team-tools-and-scripts/bisecting-chromeos-compiler-problems/bisection-compiler-wrapper
+
+Design doc:
+https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yDgaUIa2O5w6dc3sSTe1ry-1ehKajTGJGQCbyn0fcEM
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import contextlib
+import fcntl
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+VALID_MODES = ['POPULATE_GOOD', 'POPULATE_BAD', 'TRIAGE']
+GOOD_CACHE = 'good'
+BAD_CACHE = 'bad'
+LIST_FILE = os.path.join(GOOD_CACHE, '_LIST')
+
+CONTINUE_ON_MISSING = os.environ.get('BISECT_CONTINUE_ON_MISSING', None) == '1'
+WRAPPER_SAFE_MODE = os.environ.get('BISECT_WRAPPER_SAFE_MODE', None) == '1'
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+  """The general compiler wrapper error class."""
+  pass
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def lock_file(path, mode):
+  """Lock file and block if other process has lock on file.
+
+  Acquire exclusive lock for file. Only blocks other processes if they attempt
+  to also acquire lock through this method. If only reading (modes 'r' and 'rb')
+  then the lock is shared (i.e. many reads can happen concurrently, but only one
+  process may write at a time).
+
+  This function is a contextmanager, meaning it's meant to be used with the
+  "with" statement in Python. This is so cleanup and setup happens automatically
+  and cleanly. Execution of the outer "with" statement happens at the "yield"
+  statement. Execution resumes after the yield when the outer "with" statement
+  ends.
+
+  Args:
+    path: path to file being locked
+    mode: mode to open file with ('w', 'r', etc.)
+  """
+  with open(path, mode) as f:
+    # Share the lock if just reading, make lock exclusive if writing
+    if f.mode == 'r' or f.mode == 'rb':
+      lock_type = fcntl.LOCK_SH
+    else:
+      lock_type = fcntl.LOCK_EX
+
+    try:
+      fcntl.lockf(f, lock_type)
+      yield f
+      f.flush()
+    except:
+      raise
+    finally:
+      fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+
+
+def log_to_file(path, execargs, link_from=None, link_to=None):
+  """Common logging function.
+
+  Log current working directory, current execargs, and a from-to relationship
+  between files.
+  """
+  with lock_file(path, 'a') as log:
+    log.write('cd: %s; %s\n' % (os.getcwd(), ' '.join(execargs)))
+    if link_from and link_to:
+      log.write('%s -> %s\n' % (link_from, link_to))
+
+
+def exec_and_return(execargs):
+  """Execute process and return.
+
+  Execute according to execargs and return immediately. Don't inspect
+  stderr or stdout.
+  """
+  return subprocess.call(execargs)
+
+
+def which_cache(obj_file):
+  """Determine which cache an object belongs to.
+
+  The binary search tool creates two files for each search iteration listing
+  the full set of bad objects and full set of good objects. We use this to
+  determine where an object file should be linked from (good or bad).
+  """
+  bad_set_file = os.environ.get('BISECT_BAD_SET')
+  ret = subprocess.call(['grep', '-x', '-q', obj_file, bad_set_file])
+  if ret == 0:
+    return BAD_CACHE
+  else:
+    return GOOD_CACHE
+
+
+def makedirs(path):
+  """Try to create directories in path."""
+  try:
+    os.makedirs(path)
+  except os.error:
+    if not os.path.isdir(path):
+      raise
+
+
+def get_obj_path(execargs):
+  """Get the object path for the object file in the list of arguments.
+
+  Returns:
+    Absolute object path from execution args (-o argument). If no object being
+    outputted or output doesn't end in ".o" then return empty string.
+  """
+  try:
+    i = execargs.index('-o')
+  except ValueError:
+    return ''
+
+  obj_path = execargs[i + 1]
+  if not obj_path.endswith(('.o',)):
+    # TODO: what suffixes do we need to contemplate
+    # TODO: add this as a warning
+    # TODO: need to handle -r compilations
+    return ''
+
+  return os.path.abspath(obj_path)
+
+
+def get_dep_path(execargs):
+  """Get the dep file path for the dep file in the list of arguments.
+
+  Returns:
+    Absolute path of dependency file path from execution args (-o argument). If
+    no dependency being outputted then return empty string.
+  """
+  if '-MD' not in execargs and '-MMD' not in execargs:
+    return ''
+
+  # If -MF given this is the path of the dependency file. Otherwise the
+  # dependency file is the value of -o but with a .d extension
+  if '-MF' in execargs:
+    i = execargs.index('-MF')
+    dep_path = execargs[i + 1]
+    return os.path.abspath(dep_path)
+
+  full_obj_path = get_obj_path(execargs)
+  if not full_obj_path:
+    return ''
+
+  return full_obj_path[:-2] + '.d'
+
+
+def get_dwo_path(execargs):
+  """Get the dwo file path for the dwo file in the list of arguments.
+
+  Returns:
+    Absolute dwo file path from execution args (-gsplit-dwarf argument) If no
+    dwo file being outputted then return empty string.
+  """
+  if '-gsplit-dwarf' not in execargs:
+    return ''
+
+  full_obj_path = get_obj_path(execargs)
+  if not full_obj_path:
+    return ''
+
+  return full_obj_path[:-2] + '.dwo'
+
+
+def in_object_list(obj_name, list_filename):
+  """Check if object file name exist in file with object list."""
+  if not obj_name:
+    return False
+
+  with lock_file(list_filename, 'r') as list_file:
+    for line in list_file:
+      if line.strip() == obj_name:
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def get_side_effects(execargs):
+  """Determine side effects generated by compiler
+
+  Returns:
+    List of paths of objects that the compiler generates as side effects.
+  """
+  side_effects = []
+
+  # Cache dependency files
+  full_dep_path = get_dep_path(execargs)
+  if full_dep_path:
+    side_effects.append(full_dep_path)
+
+  # Cache dwo files
+  full_dwo_path = get_dwo_path(execargs)
+  if full_dwo_path:
+    side_effects.append(full_dwo_path)
+
+  return side_effects
+
+
+def cache_file(execargs, bisect_dir, cache, abs_file_path):
+  """Cache compiler output file (.o/.d/.dwo)."""
+  # os.path.join fails with absolute paths, use + instead
+  bisect_path = os.path.join(bisect_dir, cache) + abs_file_path
+  bisect_path_dir = os.path.dirname(bisect_path)
+  makedirs(bisect_path_dir)
+  pop_log = os.path.join(bisect_dir, cache, '_POPULATE_LOG')
+  log_to_file(pop_log, execargs, abs_file_path, bisect_path)
+
+  try:
+    if os.path.exists(abs_file_path):
+      shutil.copy2(abs_file_path, bisect_path)
+  except Exception:
+    print('Could not cache file %s' % abs_file_path, file=sys.stderr)
+    raise
+
+
+def restore_file(bisect_dir, cache, abs_file_path):
+  """Restore file from cache (.o/.d/.dwo)."""
+  # os.path.join fails with absolute paths, use + instead
+  cached_path = os.path.join(bisect_dir, cache) + abs_file_path
+  if os.path.exists(cached_path):
+    if os.path.exists(abs_file_path):
+      os.remove(abs_file_path)
+    try:
+      os.link(cached_path, abs_file_path)
+    except OSError:
+      shutil.copyfile(cached_path, abs_file_path)
+  else:
+    raise Error(('%s is missing from %s cache! Unsure how to proceed. Make '
+                 'will now crash.' % (cache, cached_path)))
+
+
+def bisect_populate(execargs, bisect_dir, population_name):
+  """Add necessary information to the bisect cache for the given execution.
+
+  Extract the necessary information for bisection from the compiler
+  execution arguments and put it into the bisection cache. This
+  includes copying the created object file, adding the object
+  file path to the cache list and keeping a log of the execution.
+
+  Args:
+    execargs: compiler execution arguments.
+    bisect_dir: bisection directory.
+    population_name: name of the cache being populated (good/bad).
+  """
+  retval = exec_and_return(execargs)
+  if retval:
+    return retval
+
+  full_obj_path = get_obj_path(execargs)
+  # If not a normal compiler call then just exit
+  if not full_obj_path:
+    return
+
+  cache_file(execargs, bisect_dir, population_name, full_obj_path)
+
+  population_dir = os.path.join(bisect_dir, population_name)
+  with lock_file(os.path.join(population_dir, '_LIST'), 'a') as object_list:
+    object_list.write('%s\n' % full_obj_path)
+
+  for side_effect in get_side_effects(execargs):
+    cache_file(execargs, bisect_dir, population_name, side_effect)
+
+
+def bisect_triage(execargs, bisect_dir):
+  full_obj_path = get_obj_path(execargs)
+  obj_list = os.path.join(bisect_dir, LIST_FILE)
+
+  # If the output isn't an object file just call compiler
+  if not full_obj_path:
+    return exec_and_return(execargs)
+
+  # If this isn't a bisected object just call compiler
+  # This shouldn't happen!
+  if not in_object_list(full_obj_path, obj_list):
+    if CONTINUE_ON_MISSING:
+      log_file = os.path.join(bisect_dir, '_MISSING_CACHED_OBJ_LOG')
+      log_to_file(log_file, execargs, '? compiler', full_obj_path)
+      return exec_and_return(execargs)
+    else:
+      raise Error(('%s is missing from cache! To ignore export '
+                   'BISECT_CONTINUE_ON_MISSING=1. See documentation for more '
+                   'details on this option.' % full_obj_path))
+
+  cache = which_cache(full_obj_path)
+
+  # If using safe WRAPPER_SAFE_MODE option call compiler and overwrite the
+  # result from the good/bad cache. This option is safe and covers all compiler
+  # side effects, but is very slow!
+  if WRAPPER_SAFE_MODE:
+    retval = exec_and_return(execargs)
+    if retval:
+      return retval
+    os.remove(full_obj_path)
+    restore_file(bisect_dir, cache, full_obj_path)
+    return
+
+  # Generate compiler side effects. Trick Make into thinking compiler was
+  # actually executed.
+  for side_effect in get_side_effects(execargs):
+    restore_file(bisect_dir, cache, side_effect)
+
+  # If generated object file happened to be pruned/cleaned by Make then link it
+  # over from cache again.
+  if not os.path.exists(full_obj_path):
+    restore_file(bisect_dir, cache, full_obj_path)
+
+
+def bisect_driver(bisect_stage, bisect_dir, execargs):
+  """Call appropriate bisection stage according to value in bisect_stage."""
+  if bisect_stage == 'POPULATE_GOOD':
+    bisect_populate(execargs, bisect_dir, GOOD_CACHE)
+  elif bisect_stage == 'POPULATE_BAD':
+    bisect_populate(execargs, bisect_dir, BAD_CACHE)
+  elif bisect_stage == 'TRIAGE':
+    bisect_triage(execargs, bisect_dir)
+  else:
+    raise ValueError('wrong value for BISECT_STAGE: %s' % bisect_stage)
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6fbc2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import errno
+import fcntl
+import os
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+
+BISECT_STAGE = os.environ.get('BISECT_STAGE')
+# We do not need bisect functionality with Goma and clang.
+# Goma server does not have bisect_driver, so we only import
+# bisect_driver when needed. See http://b/34862041
+# We should be careful when doing imports because of Goma.
+if BISECT_STAGE:
+    import bisect_driver
+
+DEFAULT_BISECT_DIR = os.path.expanduser('~/ANDROID_BISECT')
+BISECT_DIR = os.environ.get('BISECT_DIR') or DEFAULT_BISECT_DIR
+STDERR_REDIRECT_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_STDERR_REDIRECT'
+PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH'
+DISABLED_WARNINGS_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_FALLBACK_DISABLED_WARNINGS'
+
+
+def ProcessArgFile(arg_file):
+    args = []
+    # Read in entire file at once and parse as if in shell
+    with open(arg_file, 'rb') as f:
+        args.extend(shlex.split(f.read()))
+    return args
+
+
+def write_log(path, command, log):
+    with open(path, 'a+') as f:
+        while True:
+            try:
+                fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+                break
+            except IOError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN or e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+                    time.sleep(0.5)
+        f.write('==================COMMAND:====================\n')
+        f.write(' '.join(command) + '\n\n')
+        f.write(log)
+        f.write('==============================================\n\n')
+
+
+class CompilerWrapper():
+
+    def __init__(self, argv):
+        self.argv0_current = argv[0]
+        self.args = argv[1:]
+        self.execargs = []
+        self.real_compiler = None
+        self.argv0 = None
+        self.append_flags = []
+        self.prepend_flags = []
+        self.custom_flags = {'--gomacc-path': None}
+
+    def set_real_compiler(self):
+        """Find the real compiler with the absolute path."""
+        compiler_path = os.path.dirname(self.argv0_current)
+        if os.path.islink(__file__):
+            compiler = os.path.basename(os.readlink(__file__))
+        else:
+            compiler = os.path.basename(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+        self.real_compiler = os.path.join(compiler_path, compiler + '.real')
+        self.argv0 = self.real_compiler
+
+    def process_gomacc_command(self):
+        """Return the gomacc command if '--gomacc-path' is set."""
+        gomacc = self.custom_flags['--gomacc-path']
+        if gomacc and os.path.isfile(gomacc):
+            self.argv0 = gomacc
+            self.execargs += [gomacc]
+
+    def parse_custom_flags(self):
+        i = 0
+        args = []
+        while i < len(self.args):
+            if self.args[i] in self.custom_flags:
+                if i >= len(self.args) - 1:
+                    sys.exit('The value of {} is not set.'.format(self.args[i]))
+                self.custom_flags[self.args[i]] = self.args[i + 1]
+                i = i + 2
+            else:
+                args.append(self.args[i])
+                i = i + 1
+        self.args = args
+
+    def add_flags(self):
+        self.args = self.prepend_flags + self.args + self.append_flags
+
+    def prepare_compiler_args(self, enable_fallback=False):
+        self.set_real_compiler()
+        self.parse_custom_flags()
+        # Goma should not be enabled for new prebuilt.
+        if not enable_fallback:
+            self.process_gomacc_command()
+        self.add_flags()
+        self.execargs += [self.real_compiler] + self.args
+
+    def exec_clang_with_fallback(self):
+        # We only want to pass extra flags to clang and clang++.
+        if os.path.basename(__file__) in ['clang', 'clang++']:
+            # We may introduce some new warnings after rebasing and we need to
+            # disable them before we fix those warnings.
+            disabled_warnings_env = os.environ.get(DISABLED_WARNINGS_KEY, '')
+            disabled_warnings = disabled_warnings_env.split(' ')
+            self.execargs += ['-fno-color-diagnostics'] + disabled_warnings
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(self.execargs, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        (_, err) = p.communicate()
+        sys.stderr.write(err)
+        if p.returncode != 0:
+            redirect_path = os.environ[STDERR_REDIRECT_KEY]
+            write_log(redirect_path, self.execargs, err)
+            fallback_arg0 = os.path.join(os.environ[PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY],
+                                         os.path.basename(__file__))
+            os.execv(fallback_arg0, [fallback_arg0] + self.execargs[1:])
+
+    def invoke_compiler(self):
+        enable_fallback = PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY in os.environ
+        self.prepare_compiler_args(enable_fallback)
+        if enable_fallback:
+            self.exec_clang_with_fallback()
+        else:
+            os.execv(self.argv0, self.execargs)
+
+    def bisect(self):
+        self.prepare_compiler_args()
+        # Handle @file argument syntax with compiler
+        idx = 0
+        # The length of self.execargs can be changed during the @file argument
+        # expansion, so we need to use while loop instead of for loop.
+        while idx < len(self.execargs):
+            if self.execargs[idx][0] == '@':
+                args_in_file = ProcessArgFile(self.execargs[idx][1:])
+                self.execargs = self.execargs[0:idx] + args_in_file +\
+                        self.execargs[idx + 1:]
+                # Skip update of idx, since we want to recursively expand
+                # response files.
+            else:
+                idx = idx + 1
+        bisect_driver.bisect_driver(BISECT_STAGE, BISECT_DIR, self.execargs)
+
+
+def main(argv):
+    cw = CompilerWrapper(argv)
+    if BISECT_STAGE and BISECT_STAGE in bisect_driver.VALID_MODES\
+            and '-o' in argv:
+        cw.bisect()
+    else:
+        cw.invoke_compiler()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang++
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6fbc2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang++
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import errno
+import fcntl
+import os
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+
+BISECT_STAGE = os.environ.get('BISECT_STAGE')
+# We do not need bisect functionality with Goma and clang.
+# Goma server does not have bisect_driver, so we only import
+# bisect_driver when needed. See http://b/34862041
+# We should be careful when doing imports because of Goma.
+if BISECT_STAGE:
+    import bisect_driver
+
+DEFAULT_BISECT_DIR = os.path.expanduser('~/ANDROID_BISECT')
+BISECT_DIR = os.environ.get('BISECT_DIR') or DEFAULT_BISECT_DIR
+STDERR_REDIRECT_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_STDERR_REDIRECT'
+PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH'
+DISABLED_WARNINGS_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_FALLBACK_DISABLED_WARNINGS'
+
+
+def ProcessArgFile(arg_file):
+    args = []
+    # Read in entire file at once and parse as if in shell
+    with open(arg_file, 'rb') as f:
+        args.extend(shlex.split(f.read()))
+    return args
+
+
+def write_log(path, command, log):
+    with open(path, 'a+') as f:
+        while True:
+            try:
+                fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+                break
+            except IOError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN or e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+                    time.sleep(0.5)
+        f.write('==================COMMAND:====================\n')
+        f.write(' '.join(command) + '\n\n')
+        f.write(log)
+        f.write('==============================================\n\n')
+
+
+class CompilerWrapper():
+
+    def __init__(self, argv):
+        self.argv0_current = argv[0]
+        self.args = argv[1:]
+        self.execargs = []
+        self.real_compiler = None
+        self.argv0 = None
+        self.append_flags = []
+        self.prepend_flags = []
+        self.custom_flags = {'--gomacc-path': None}
+
+    def set_real_compiler(self):
+        """Find the real compiler with the absolute path."""
+        compiler_path = os.path.dirname(self.argv0_current)
+        if os.path.islink(__file__):
+            compiler = os.path.basename(os.readlink(__file__))
+        else:
+            compiler = os.path.basename(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+        self.real_compiler = os.path.join(compiler_path, compiler + '.real')
+        self.argv0 = self.real_compiler
+
+    def process_gomacc_command(self):
+        """Return the gomacc command if '--gomacc-path' is set."""
+        gomacc = self.custom_flags['--gomacc-path']
+        if gomacc and os.path.isfile(gomacc):
+            self.argv0 = gomacc
+            self.execargs += [gomacc]
+
+    def parse_custom_flags(self):
+        i = 0
+        args = []
+        while i < len(self.args):
+            if self.args[i] in self.custom_flags:
+                if i >= len(self.args) - 1:
+                    sys.exit('The value of {} is not set.'.format(self.args[i]))
+                self.custom_flags[self.args[i]] = self.args[i + 1]
+                i = i + 2
+            else:
+                args.append(self.args[i])
+                i = i + 1
+        self.args = args
+
+    def add_flags(self):
+        self.args = self.prepend_flags + self.args + self.append_flags
+
+    def prepare_compiler_args(self, enable_fallback=False):
+        self.set_real_compiler()
+        self.parse_custom_flags()
+        # Goma should not be enabled for new prebuilt.
+        if not enable_fallback:
+            self.process_gomacc_command()
+        self.add_flags()
+        self.execargs += [self.real_compiler] + self.args
+
+    def exec_clang_with_fallback(self):
+        # We only want to pass extra flags to clang and clang++.
+        if os.path.basename(__file__) in ['clang', 'clang++']:
+            # We may introduce some new warnings after rebasing and we need to
+            # disable them before we fix those warnings.
+            disabled_warnings_env = os.environ.get(DISABLED_WARNINGS_KEY, '')
+            disabled_warnings = disabled_warnings_env.split(' ')
+            self.execargs += ['-fno-color-diagnostics'] + disabled_warnings
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(self.execargs, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        (_, err) = p.communicate()
+        sys.stderr.write(err)
+        if p.returncode != 0:
+            redirect_path = os.environ[STDERR_REDIRECT_KEY]
+            write_log(redirect_path, self.execargs, err)
+            fallback_arg0 = os.path.join(os.environ[PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY],
+                                         os.path.basename(__file__))
+            os.execv(fallback_arg0, [fallback_arg0] + self.execargs[1:])
+
+    def invoke_compiler(self):
+        enable_fallback = PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY in os.environ
+        self.prepare_compiler_args(enable_fallback)
+        if enable_fallback:
+            self.exec_clang_with_fallback()
+        else:
+            os.execv(self.argv0, self.execargs)
+
+    def bisect(self):
+        self.prepare_compiler_args()
+        # Handle @file argument syntax with compiler
+        idx = 0
+        # The length of self.execargs can be changed during the @file argument
+        # expansion, so we need to use while loop instead of for loop.
+        while idx < len(self.execargs):
+            if self.execargs[idx][0] == '@':
+                args_in_file = ProcessArgFile(self.execargs[idx][1:])
+                self.execargs = self.execargs[0:idx] + args_in_file +\
+                        self.execargs[idx + 1:]
+                # Skip update of idx, since we want to recursively expand
+                # response files.
+            else:
+                idx = idx + 1
+        bisect_driver.bisect_driver(BISECT_STAGE, BISECT_DIR, self.execargs)
+
+
+def main(argv):
+    cw = CompilerWrapper(argv)
+    if BISECT_STAGE and BISECT_STAGE in bisect_driver.VALID_MODES\
+            and '-o' in argv:
+        cw.bisect()
+    else:
+        cw.invoke_compiler()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang++.real b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang++.real
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..5f658f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang++.real
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+clang.real
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-7 b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-7
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e640259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-7
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-format b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-format
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..71d59af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-format
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-tidy b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-tidy
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6fbc2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-tidy
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import errno
+import fcntl
+import os
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+
+BISECT_STAGE = os.environ.get('BISECT_STAGE')
+# We do not need bisect functionality with Goma and clang.
+# Goma server does not have bisect_driver, so we only import
+# bisect_driver when needed. See http://b/34862041
+# We should be careful when doing imports because of Goma.
+if BISECT_STAGE:
+    import bisect_driver
+
+DEFAULT_BISECT_DIR = os.path.expanduser('~/ANDROID_BISECT')
+BISECT_DIR = os.environ.get('BISECT_DIR') or DEFAULT_BISECT_DIR
+STDERR_REDIRECT_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_STDERR_REDIRECT'
+PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH'
+DISABLED_WARNINGS_KEY = 'ANDROID_LLVM_FALLBACK_DISABLED_WARNINGS'
+
+
+def ProcessArgFile(arg_file):
+    args = []
+    # Read in entire file at once and parse as if in shell
+    with open(arg_file, 'rb') as f:
+        args.extend(shlex.split(f.read()))
+    return args
+
+
+def write_log(path, command, log):
+    with open(path, 'a+') as f:
+        while True:
+            try:
+                fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+                break
+            except IOError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN or e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+                    time.sleep(0.5)
+        f.write('==================COMMAND:====================\n')
+        f.write(' '.join(command) + '\n\n')
+        f.write(log)
+        f.write('==============================================\n\n')
+
+
+class CompilerWrapper():
+
+    def __init__(self, argv):
+        self.argv0_current = argv[0]
+        self.args = argv[1:]
+        self.execargs = []
+        self.real_compiler = None
+        self.argv0 = None
+        self.append_flags = []
+        self.prepend_flags = []
+        self.custom_flags = {'--gomacc-path': None}
+
+    def set_real_compiler(self):
+        """Find the real compiler with the absolute path."""
+        compiler_path = os.path.dirname(self.argv0_current)
+        if os.path.islink(__file__):
+            compiler = os.path.basename(os.readlink(__file__))
+        else:
+            compiler = os.path.basename(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+        self.real_compiler = os.path.join(compiler_path, compiler + '.real')
+        self.argv0 = self.real_compiler
+
+    def process_gomacc_command(self):
+        """Return the gomacc command if '--gomacc-path' is set."""
+        gomacc = self.custom_flags['--gomacc-path']
+        if gomacc and os.path.isfile(gomacc):
+            self.argv0 = gomacc
+            self.execargs += [gomacc]
+
+    def parse_custom_flags(self):
+        i = 0
+        args = []
+        while i < len(self.args):
+            if self.args[i] in self.custom_flags:
+                if i >= len(self.args) - 1:
+                    sys.exit('The value of {} is not set.'.format(self.args[i]))
+                self.custom_flags[self.args[i]] = self.args[i + 1]
+                i = i + 2
+            else:
+                args.append(self.args[i])
+                i = i + 1
+        self.args = args
+
+    def add_flags(self):
+        self.args = self.prepend_flags + self.args + self.append_flags
+
+    def prepare_compiler_args(self, enable_fallback=False):
+        self.set_real_compiler()
+        self.parse_custom_flags()
+        # Goma should not be enabled for new prebuilt.
+        if not enable_fallback:
+            self.process_gomacc_command()
+        self.add_flags()
+        self.execargs += [self.real_compiler] + self.args
+
+    def exec_clang_with_fallback(self):
+        # We only want to pass extra flags to clang and clang++.
+        if os.path.basename(__file__) in ['clang', 'clang++']:
+            # We may introduce some new warnings after rebasing and we need to
+            # disable them before we fix those warnings.
+            disabled_warnings_env = os.environ.get(DISABLED_WARNINGS_KEY, '')
+            disabled_warnings = disabled_warnings_env.split(' ')
+            self.execargs += ['-fno-color-diagnostics'] + disabled_warnings
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(self.execargs, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        (_, err) = p.communicate()
+        sys.stderr.write(err)
+        if p.returncode != 0:
+            redirect_path = os.environ[STDERR_REDIRECT_KEY]
+            write_log(redirect_path, self.execargs, err)
+            fallback_arg0 = os.path.join(os.environ[PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY],
+                                         os.path.basename(__file__))
+            os.execv(fallback_arg0, [fallback_arg0] + self.execargs[1:])
+
+    def invoke_compiler(self):
+        enable_fallback = PREBUILT_COMPILER_PATH_KEY in os.environ
+        self.prepare_compiler_args(enable_fallback)
+        if enable_fallback:
+            self.exec_clang_with_fallback()
+        else:
+            os.execv(self.argv0, self.execargs)
+
+    def bisect(self):
+        self.prepare_compiler_args()
+        # Handle @file argument syntax with compiler
+        idx = 0
+        # The length of self.execargs can be changed during the @file argument
+        # expansion, so we need to use while loop instead of for loop.
+        while idx < len(self.execargs):
+            if self.execargs[idx][0] == '@':
+                args_in_file = ProcessArgFile(self.execargs[idx][1:])
+                self.execargs = self.execargs[0:idx] + args_in_file +\
+                        self.execargs[idx + 1:]
+                # Skip update of idx, since we want to recursively expand
+                # response files.
+            else:
+                idx = idx + 1
+        bisect_driver.bisect_driver(BISECT_STAGE, BISECT_DIR, self.execargs)
+
+
+def main(argv):
+    cw = CompilerWrapper(argv)
+    if BISECT_STAGE and BISECT_STAGE in bisect_driver.VALID_MODES\
+            and '-o' in argv:
+        cw.bisect()
+    else:
+        cw.invoke_compiler()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-tidy.real b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-tidy.real
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9a7d6b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang-tidy.real
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang.real b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang.real
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..44854f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/clang.real
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+clang-7
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/git-clang-format b/linux-x64/clang/bin/git-clang-format
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0b21039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/git-clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+#===- git-clang-format - ClangFormat Git Integration ---------*- python -*--===#
+#
+#                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+#
+# This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+# License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+#
+#===------------------------------------------------------------------------===#
+
+r"""                                                                             
+clang-format git integration                                                     
+============================                                                     
+                                                                                 
+This file provides a clang-format integration for git. Put it somewhere in your  
+path and ensure that it is executable. Then, "git clang-format" will invoke      
+clang-format on the changes in current files or a specific commit.               
+                                                                                 
+For further details, run:                                                        
+git clang-format -h                                                              
+                                                                                 
+Requires Python 2.7 or Python 3                                                  
+"""               
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import argparse
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+usage = 'git clang-format [OPTIONS] [<commit>] [<commit>] [--] [<file>...]'
+
+desc = '''
+If zero or one commits are given, run clang-format on all lines that differ
+between the working directory and <commit>, which defaults to HEAD.  Changes are
+only applied to the working directory.
+
+If two commits are given (requires --diff), run clang-format on all lines in the
+second <commit> that differ from the first <commit>.
+
+The following git-config settings set the default of the corresponding option:
+  clangFormat.binary
+  clangFormat.commit
+  clangFormat.extension
+  clangFormat.style
+'''
+
+# Name of the temporary index file in which save the output of clang-format.
+# This file is created within the .git directory.
+temp_index_basename = 'clang-format-index'
+
+
+Range = collections.namedtuple('Range', 'start, count')
+
+
+def main():
+  config = load_git_config()
+
+  # In order to keep '--' yet allow options after positionals, we need to
+  # check for '--' ourselves.  (Setting nargs='*' throws away the '--', while
+  # nargs=argparse.REMAINDER disallows options after positionals.)
+  argv = sys.argv[1:]
+  try:
+    idx = argv.index('--')
+  except ValueError:
+    dash_dash = []
+  else:
+    dash_dash = argv[idx:]
+    argv = argv[:idx]
+
+  default_extensions = ','.join([
+      # From clang/lib/Frontend/FrontendOptions.cpp, all lower case
+      'c', 'h',  # C
+      'm',  # ObjC
+      'mm',  # ObjC++
+      'cc', 'cp', 'cpp', 'c++', 'cxx', 'hpp',  # C++
+      'cu',  # CUDA
+      # Other languages that clang-format supports
+      'proto', 'protodevel',  # Protocol Buffers
+      'java',  # Java
+      'js',  # JavaScript
+      'ts',  # TypeScript
+      ])
+
+  p = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    usage=usage, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+    description=desc)
+  p.add_argument('--binary',
+                 default=config.get('clangformat.binary', 'clang-format'),
+                 help='path to clang-format'),
+  p.add_argument('--commit',
+                 default=config.get('clangformat.commit', 'HEAD'),
+                 help='default commit to use if none is specified'),
+  p.add_argument('--diff', action='store_true',
+                 help='print a diff instead of applying the changes')
+  p.add_argument('--extensions',
+                 default=config.get('clangformat.extensions',
+                                    default_extensions),
+                 help=('comma-separated list of file extensions to format, '
+                       'excluding the period and case-insensitive')),
+  p.add_argument('-f', '--force', action='store_true',
+                 help='allow changes to unstaged files')
+  p.add_argument('-p', '--patch', action='store_true',
+                 help='select hunks interactively')
+  p.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', action='count', default=0,
+                 help='print less information')
+  p.add_argument('--style',
+                 default=config.get('clangformat.style', None),
+                 help='passed to clang-format'),
+  p.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='count', default=0,
+                 help='print extra information')
+  # We gather all the remaining positional arguments into 'args' since we need
+  # to use some heuristics to determine whether or not <commit> was present.
+  # However, to print pretty messages, we make use of metavar and help.
+  p.add_argument('args', nargs='*', metavar='<commit>',
+                 help='revision from which to compute the diff')
+  p.add_argument('ignored', nargs='*', metavar='<file>...',
+                 help='if specified, only consider differences in these files')
+  opts = p.parse_args(argv)
+
+  opts.verbose -= opts.quiet
+  del opts.quiet
+
+  commits, files = interpret_args(opts.args, dash_dash, opts.commit)
+  if len(commits) > 1:
+    if not opts.diff:
+      die('--diff is required when two commits are given')
+  else:
+    if len(commits) > 2:
+      die('at most two commits allowed; %d given' % len(commits))
+  changed_lines = compute_diff_and_extract_lines(commits, files)
+  if opts.verbose >= 1:
+    ignored_files = set(changed_lines)
+  filter_by_extension(changed_lines, opts.extensions.lower().split(','))
+  if opts.verbose >= 1:
+    ignored_files.difference_update(changed_lines)
+    if ignored_files:
+      print('Ignoring changes in the following files (wrong extension):')
+      for filename in ignored_files:
+        print('    %s' % filename)
+    if changed_lines:
+      print('Running clang-format on the following files:')
+      for filename in changed_lines:
+        print('    %s' % filename)
+  if not changed_lines:
+    print('no modified files to format')
+    return
+  # The computed diff outputs absolute paths, so we must cd before accessing
+  # those files.
+  cd_to_toplevel()
+  if len(commits) > 1:
+    old_tree = commits[1]
+    new_tree = run_clang_format_and_save_to_tree(changed_lines,
+                                                 revision=commits[1],
+                                                 binary=opts.binary,
+                                                 style=opts.style)
+  else:
+    old_tree = create_tree_from_workdir(changed_lines)
+    new_tree = run_clang_format_and_save_to_tree(changed_lines,
+                                                 binary=opts.binary,
+                                                 style=opts.style)
+  if opts.verbose >= 1:
+    print('old tree: %s' % old_tree)
+    print('new tree: %s' % new_tree)
+  if old_tree == new_tree:
+    if opts.verbose >= 0:
+      print('clang-format did not modify any files')
+  elif opts.diff:
+    print_diff(old_tree, new_tree)
+  else:
+    changed_files = apply_changes(old_tree, new_tree, force=opts.force,
+                                  patch_mode=opts.patch)
+    if (opts.verbose >= 0 and not opts.patch) or opts.verbose >= 1:
+      print('changed files:')
+      for filename in changed_files:
+        print('    %s' % filename)
+
+
+def load_git_config(non_string_options=None):
+  """Return the git configuration as a dictionary.
+
+  All options are assumed to be strings unless in `non_string_options`, in which
+  is a dictionary mapping option name (in lower case) to either "--bool" or
+  "--int"."""
+  if non_string_options is None:
+    non_string_options = {}
+  out = {}
+  for entry in run('git', 'config', '--list', '--null').split('\0'):
+    if entry:
+      name, value = entry.split('\n', 1)
+      if name in non_string_options:
+        value = run('git', 'config', non_string_options[name], name)
+      out[name] = value
+  return out
+
+
+def interpret_args(args, dash_dash, default_commit):
+  """Interpret `args` as "[commits] [--] [files]" and return (commits, files).
+
+  It is assumed that "--" and everything that follows has been removed from
+  args and placed in `dash_dash`.
+
+  If "--" is present (i.e., `dash_dash` is non-empty), the arguments to its
+  left (if present) are taken as commits.  Otherwise, the arguments are checked
+  from left to right if they are commits or files.  If commits are not given,
+  a list with `default_commit` is used."""
+  if dash_dash:
+    if len(args) == 0:
+      commits = [default_commit]
+    else:
+      commits = args
+    for commit in commits:
+      object_type = get_object_type(commit)
+      if object_type not in ('commit', 'tag'):
+        if object_type is None:
+          die("'%s' is not a commit" % commit)
+        else:
+          die("'%s' is a %s, but a commit was expected" % (commit, object_type))
+    files = dash_dash[1:]
+  elif args:
+    commits = []
+    while args:
+      if not disambiguate_revision(args[0]):
+        break
+      commits.append(args.pop(0))
+    if not commits:
+      commits = [default_commit]
+    files = args
+  else:
+    commits = [default_commit]
+    files = []
+  return commits, files
+
+
+def disambiguate_revision(value):
+  """Returns True if `value` is a revision, False if it is a file, or dies."""
+  # If `value` is ambiguous (neither a commit nor a file), the following
+  # command will die with an appropriate error message.
+  run('git', 'rev-parse', value, verbose=False)
+  object_type = get_object_type(value)
+  if object_type is None:
+    return False
+  if object_type in ('commit', 'tag'):
+    return True
+  die('`%s` is a %s, but a commit or filename was expected' %
+      (value, object_type))
+
+
+def get_object_type(value):
+  """Returns a string description of an object's type, or None if it is not
+  a valid git object."""
+  cmd = ['git', 'cat-file', '-t', value]
+  p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+  stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+  if p.returncode != 0:
+    return None
+  return convert_string(stdout.strip())
+
+
+def compute_diff_and_extract_lines(commits, files):
+  """Calls compute_diff() followed by extract_lines()."""
+  diff_process = compute_diff(commits, files)
+  changed_lines = extract_lines(diff_process.stdout)
+  diff_process.stdout.close()
+  diff_process.wait()
+  if diff_process.returncode != 0:
+    # Assume error was already printed to stderr.
+    sys.exit(2)
+  return changed_lines
+
+
+def compute_diff(commits, files):
+  """Return a subprocess object producing the diff from `commits`.
+
+  The return value's `stdin` file object will produce a patch with the
+  differences between the working directory and the first commit if a single
+  one was specified, or the difference between both specified commits, filtered
+  on `files` (if non-empty).  Zero context lines are used in the patch."""
+  git_tool = 'diff-index'
+  if len(commits) > 1:
+    git_tool = 'diff-tree'
+  cmd = ['git', git_tool, '-p', '-U0'] + commits + ['--']
+  cmd.extend(files)
+  p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+  p.stdin.close()
+  return p
+
+
+def extract_lines(patch_file):
+  """Extract the changed lines in `patch_file`.
+
+  The return value is a dictionary mapping filename to a list of (start_line,
+  line_count) pairs.
+
+  The input must have been produced with ``-U0``, meaning unidiff format with
+  zero lines of context.  The return value is a dict mapping filename to a
+  list of line `Range`s."""
+  matches = {}
+  for line in patch_file:
+    line = convert_string(line)
+    match = re.search(r'^\+\+\+\ [^/]+/(.*)', line)
+    if match:
+      filename = match.group(1).rstrip('\r\n')
+    match = re.search(r'^@@ -[0-9,]+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))?', line)
+    if match:
+      start_line = int(match.group(1))
+      line_count = 1
+      if match.group(3):
+        line_count = int(match.group(3))
+      if line_count > 0:
+        matches.setdefault(filename, []).append(Range(start_line, line_count))
+  return matches
+
+
+def filter_by_extension(dictionary, allowed_extensions):
+  """Delete every key in `dictionary` that doesn't have an allowed extension.
+
+  `allowed_extensions` must be a collection of lowercase file extensions,
+  excluding the period."""
+  allowed_extensions = frozenset(allowed_extensions)
+  for filename in list(dictionary.keys()):
+    base_ext = filename.rsplit('.', 1)
+    if len(base_ext) == 1 and '' in allowed_extensions:
+        continue
+    if len(base_ext) == 1 or base_ext[1].lower() not in allowed_extensions:
+      del dictionary[filename]
+
+
+def cd_to_toplevel():
+  """Change to the top level of the git repository."""
+  toplevel = run('git', 'rev-parse', '--show-toplevel')
+  os.chdir(toplevel)
+
+
+def create_tree_from_workdir(filenames):
+  """Create a new git tree with the given files from the working directory.
+
+  Returns the object ID (SHA-1) of the created tree."""
+  return create_tree(filenames, '--stdin')
+
+
+def run_clang_format_and_save_to_tree(changed_lines, revision=None,
+                                      binary='clang-format', style=None):
+  """Run clang-format on each file and save the result to a git tree.
+
+  Returns the object ID (SHA-1) of the created tree."""
+  def iteritems(container):
+      try:
+          return container.iteritems() # Python 2
+      except AttributeError:
+          return container.items() # Python 3
+  def index_info_generator():
+    for filename, line_ranges in iteritems(changed_lines):
+      if revision:
+        git_metadata_cmd = ['git', 'ls-tree',
+                            '%s:%s' % (revision, os.path.dirname(filename)),
+                            os.path.basename(filename)]
+        git_metadata = subprocess.Popen(git_metadata_cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        stdout = git_metadata.communicate()[0]
+        mode = oct(int(stdout.split()[0], 8))
+      else:
+        mode = oct(os.stat(filename).st_mode)
+      # Adjust python3 octal format so that it matches what git expects
+      if mode.startswith('0o'):
+          mode = '0' + mode[2:]
+      blob_id = clang_format_to_blob(filename, line_ranges,
+                                     revision=revision,
+                                     binary=binary,
+                                     style=style)
+      yield '%s %s\t%s' % (mode, blob_id, filename)
+  return create_tree(index_info_generator(), '--index-info')
+
+
+def create_tree(input_lines, mode):
+  """Create a tree object from the given input.
+
+  If mode is '--stdin', it must be a list of filenames.  If mode is
+  '--index-info' is must be a list of values suitable for "git update-index
+  --index-info", such as "<mode> <SP> <sha1> <TAB> <filename>".  Any other mode
+  is invalid."""
+  assert mode in ('--stdin', '--index-info')
+  cmd = ['git', 'update-index', '--add', '-z', mode]
+  with temporary_index_file():
+    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+    for line in input_lines:
+      p.stdin.write(to_bytes('%s\0' % line))
+    p.stdin.close()
+    if p.wait() != 0:
+      die('`%s` failed' % ' '.join(cmd))
+    tree_id = run('git', 'write-tree')
+    return tree_id
+
+
+def clang_format_to_blob(filename, line_ranges, revision=None,
+                         binary='clang-format', style=None):
+  """Run clang-format on the given file and save the result to a git blob.
+
+  Runs on the file in `revision` if not None, or on the file in the working
+  directory if `revision` is None.
+
+  Returns the object ID (SHA-1) of the created blob."""
+  clang_format_cmd = [binary]
+  if style:
+    clang_format_cmd.extend(['-style='+style])
+  clang_format_cmd.extend([
+      '-lines=%s:%s' % (start_line, start_line+line_count-1)
+      for start_line, line_count in line_ranges])
+  if revision:
+    clang_format_cmd.extend(['-assume-filename='+filename])
+    git_show_cmd = ['git', 'cat-file', 'blob', '%s:%s' % (revision, filename)]
+    git_show = subprocess.Popen(git_show_cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    git_show.stdin.close()
+    clang_format_stdin = git_show.stdout
+  else:
+    clang_format_cmd.extend([filename])
+    git_show = None
+    clang_format_stdin = subprocess.PIPE
+  try:
+    clang_format = subprocess.Popen(clang_format_cmd, stdin=clang_format_stdin,
+                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    if clang_format_stdin == subprocess.PIPE:
+      clang_format_stdin = clang_format.stdin
+  except OSError as e:
+    if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+      die('cannot find executable "%s"' % binary)
+    else:
+      raise
+  clang_format_stdin.close()
+  hash_object_cmd = ['git', 'hash-object', '-w', '--path='+filename, '--stdin']
+  hash_object = subprocess.Popen(hash_object_cmd, stdin=clang_format.stdout,
+                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+  clang_format.stdout.close()
+  stdout = hash_object.communicate()[0]
+  if hash_object.returncode != 0:
+    die('`%s` failed' % ' '.join(hash_object_cmd))
+  if clang_format.wait() != 0:
+    die('`%s` failed' % ' '.join(clang_format_cmd))
+  if git_show and git_show.wait() != 0:
+    die('`%s` failed' % ' '.join(git_show_cmd))
+  return convert_string(stdout).rstrip('\r\n')
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def temporary_index_file(tree=None):
+  """Context manager for setting GIT_INDEX_FILE to a temporary file and deleting
+  the file afterward."""
+  index_path = create_temporary_index(tree)
+  old_index_path = os.environ.get('GIT_INDEX_FILE')
+  os.environ['GIT_INDEX_FILE'] = index_path
+  try:
+    yield
+  finally:
+    if old_index_path is None:
+      del os.environ['GIT_INDEX_FILE']
+    else:
+      os.environ['GIT_INDEX_FILE'] = old_index_path
+    os.remove(index_path)
+
+
+def create_temporary_index(tree=None):
+  """Create a temporary index file and return the created file's path.
+
+  If `tree` is not None, use that as the tree to read in.  Otherwise, an
+  empty index is created."""
+  gitdir = run('git', 'rev-parse', '--git-dir')
+  path = os.path.join(gitdir, temp_index_basename)
+  if tree is None:
+    tree = '--empty'
+  run('git', 'read-tree', '--index-output='+path, tree)
+  return path
+
+
+def print_diff(old_tree, new_tree):
+  """Print the diff between the two trees to stdout."""
+  # We use the porcelain 'diff' and not plumbing 'diff-tree' because the output
+  # is expected to be viewed by the user, and only the former does nice things
+  # like color and pagination.
+  #
+  # We also only print modified files since `new_tree` only contains the files
+  # that were modified, so unmodified files would show as deleted without the
+  # filter.
+  subprocess.check_call(['git', 'diff', '--diff-filter=M', old_tree, new_tree,
+                         '--'])
+
+
+def apply_changes(old_tree, new_tree, force=False, patch_mode=False):
+  """Apply the changes in `new_tree` to the working directory.
+
+  Bails if there are local changes in those files and not `force`.  If
+  `patch_mode`, runs `git checkout --patch` to select hunks interactively."""
+  changed_files = run('git', 'diff-tree', '--diff-filter=M', '-r', '-z',
+                      '--name-only', old_tree,
+                      new_tree).rstrip('\0').split('\0')
+  if not force:
+    unstaged_files = run('git', 'diff-files', '--name-status', *changed_files)
+    if unstaged_files:
+      print('The following files would be modified but '
+                'have unstaged changes:', file=sys.stderr)
+      print(unstaged_files, file=sys.stderr)
+      print('Please commit, stage, or stash them first.', file=sys.stderr)
+      sys.exit(2)
+  if patch_mode:
+    # In patch mode, we could just as well create an index from the new tree
+    # and checkout from that, but then the user will be presented with a
+    # message saying "Discard ... from worktree".  Instead, we use the old
+    # tree as the index and checkout from new_tree, which gives the slightly
+    # better message, "Apply ... to index and worktree".  This is not quite
+    # right, since it won't be applied to the user's index, but oh well.
+    with temporary_index_file(old_tree):
+      subprocess.check_call(['git', 'checkout', '--patch', new_tree])
+    index_tree = old_tree
+  else:
+    with temporary_index_file(new_tree):
+      run('git', 'checkout-index', '-a', '-f')
+  return changed_files
+
+
+def run(*args, **kwargs):
+  stdin = kwargs.pop('stdin', '')
+  verbose = kwargs.pop('verbose', True)
+  strip = kwargs.pop('strip', True)
+  for name in kwargs:
+    raise TypeError("run() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % name)
+  p = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                       stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+  stdout, stderr = p.communicate(input=stdin)
+
+  stdout = convert_string(stdout)
+  stderr = convert_string(stderr)
+
+  if p.returncode == 0:
+    if stderr:
+      if verbose:
+        print('`%s` printed to stderr:' % ' '.join(args), file=sys.stderr)
+      print(stderr.rstrip(), file=sys.stderr)
+    if strip:
+      stdout = stdout.rstrip('\r\n')
+    return stdout
+  if verbose:
+    print('`%s` returned %s' % (' '.join(args), p.returncode), file=sys.stderr)
+  if stderr:
+    print(stderr.rstrip(), file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(2)
+
+
+def die(message):
+  print('error:', message, file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(2)
+
+
+def to_bytes(str_input):
+    # Encode to UTF-8 to get binary data.
+    if isinstance(str_input, bytes):
+        return str_input
+    return str_input.encode('utf-8')
+
+
+def to_string(bytes_input):
+    if isinstance(bytes_input, str):
+        return bytes_input
+    return bytes_input.encode('utf-8')
+
+
+def convert_string(bytes_input):
+    try:
+        return to_string(bytes_input.decode('utf-8'))
+    except AttributeError: # 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'.
+        return str(bytes_input)
+    except UnicodeError:
+        return str(bytes_input)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/ld.lld b/linux-x64/clang/bin/ld.lld
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..02416ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/ld.lld
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+lld
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/ld64.lld b/linux-x64/clang/bin/ld64.lld
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..02416ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/ld64.lld
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+lld
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/lld b/linux-x64/clang/bin/lld
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..affc71a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/lld
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/lld-link b/linux-x64/clang/bin/lld-link
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..02416ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/lld-link
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+lld
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-ar b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-ar
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3be0307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-ar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-as b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-as
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6d8447e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-as
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-cov b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-cov
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0d29692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-cov
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-dis b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-dis
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cc4ea20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-dis
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-link b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-link
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c4f532b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-link
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-modextract b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-modextract
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eb3fb2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-modextract
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-nm b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-nm
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e318bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-nm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-objcopy b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-objcopy
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..64478f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-objcopy
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-profdata b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-profdata
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dbd52b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-profdata
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-readobj b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-readobj
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1f8c9c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-readobj
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-strip b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-strip
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..caea5a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-strip
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+llvm-objcopy
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-symbolizer b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-symbolizer
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..daa8479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/llvm-symbolizer
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/sancov b/linux-x64/clang/bin/sancov
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0b21cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/sancov
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/sanstats b/linux-x64/clang/bin/sanstats
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d634a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/sanstats
Binary files differ
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/scan-build b/linux-x64/clang/bin/scan-build
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..49018eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/scan-build
@@ -0,0 +1,1886 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+#
+#                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+#
+# This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+# License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+#
+##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
+#
+# A script designed to wrap a build so that all calls to gcc are intercepted
+# and piped to the static analyzer.
+#
+##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use FindBin qw($RealBin);
+use Digest::MD5;
+use File::Basename;
+use File::Find;
+use File::Copy qw(copy);
+use File::Path qw( rmtree mkpath );
+use Term::ANSIColor;
+use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
+use Cwd qw/ getcwd abs_path /;
+use Sys::Hostname;
+use Hash::Util qw(lock_keys);
+
+my $Prog = "scan-build";
+my $BuildName;
+my $BuildDate;
+
+my $TERM = $ENV{'TERM'};
+my $UseColor = (defined $TERM and $TERM =~ 'xterm-.*color' and -t STDOUT
+                and defined $ENV{'SCAN_BUILD_COLOR'});
+
+# Portability: getpwuid is not implemented for Win32 (see Perl language
+# reference, perlport), use getlogin instead.
+my $UserName = HtmlEscape(getlogin() || getpwuid($<) || 'unknown');
+my $HostName = HtmlEscape(hostname() || 'unknown');
+my $CurrentDir = HtmlEscape(getcwd());
+
+my $CmdArgs;
+
+my $Date = localtime();
+
+# Command-line/config arguments.
+my %Options = (
+  Verbose => 0,              # Verbose output from this script.
+  AnalyzeHeaders => 0,
+  OutputDir => undef,        # Parent directory to store HTML files.
+  HtmlTitle => basename($CurrentDir)." - scan-build results",
+  IgnoreErrors => 0,         # Ignore build errors.
+  KeepCC => 0,               # Do not override CC and CXX make variables
+  ViewResults => 0,          # View results when the build terminates.
+  ExitStatusFoundBugs => 0,  # Exit status reflects whether bugs were found
+  ShowDescription => 0,      # Display the description of the defect in the list
+  KeepEmpty => 0,            # Don't remove output directory even with 0 results.
+  EnableCheckers => {},
+  DisableCheckers => {},
+  UseCC => undef,            # C compiler to use for compilation.
+  UseCXX => undef,           # C++ compiler to use for compilation.
+  AnalyzerTarget => undef,
+  StoreModel => undef,
+  ConstraintsModel => undef,
+  InternalStats => undef,
+  OutputFormat => "html",
+  ConfigOptions => [],       # Options to pass through to the analyzer's -analyzer-config flag.
+  ReportFailures => undef,
+  AnalyzerStats => 0,
+  MaxLoop => 0,
+  PluginsToLoad => [],
+  AnalyzerDiscoveryMethod => undef,
+  OverrideCompiler => 0,      # The flag corresponding to the --override-compiler command line option.
+  ForceAnalyzeDebugCode => 0
+);
+lock_keys(%Options);
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# Diagnostics
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub Diag {
+  if ($UseColor) {
+    print BOLD, MAGENTA "$Prog: @_";
+    print RESET;
+  }
+  else {
+    print "$Prog: @_";
+  }
+}
+
+sub ErrorDiag {
+  if ($UseColor) {
+    print STDERR BOLD, RED "$Prog: ";
+    print STDERR RESET, RED @_;
+    print STDERR RESET;
+  } else {
+    print STDERR "$Prog: @_";
+  }
+}
+
+sub DiagCrashes {
+  my $Dir = shift;
+  Diag ("The analyzer encountered problems on some source files.\n");
+  Diag ("Preprocessed versions of these sources were deposited in '$Dir/failures'.\n");
+  Diag ("Please consider submitting a bug report using these files:\n");
+  Diag ("  http://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/filing_bugs.html\n")
+}
+
+sub DieDiag {
+  if ($UseColor) {
+    print STDERR BOLD, RED "$Prog: ";
+    print STDERR RESET, RED @_;
+    print STDERR RESET;
+  }
+  else {
+    print STDERR "$Prog: ", @_;
+  }
+  exit 1;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# Print default checker names
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+if (grep /^--help-checkers$/, @ARGV) {
+    my @options = qx($0 -h);
+    foreach (@options) {
+    next unless /^ \+/;
+    s/^\s*//;
+    my ($sign, $name, @text) = split ' ', $_;
+    print $name, $/ if $sign eq '+';
+    }
+    exit 0;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# Declaration of Clang options.  Populated later.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+my $Clang;
+my $ClangSB;
+my $ClangCXX;
+my $ClangVersion;
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# GetHTMLRunDir - Construct an HTML directory name for the current sub-run.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub GetHTMLRunDir {
+  die "Not enough arguments." if (@_ == 0);
+  my $Dir = shift @_;
+  my $TmpMode = 0;
+  if (!defined $Dir) {
+    $Dir = $ENV{'TMPDIR'} || $ENV{'TEMP'} || $ENV{'TMP'} || "/tmp";
+    $TmpMode = 1;
+  }
+
+  # Chop off any trailing '/' characters.
+  while ($Dir =~ /\/$/) { chop $Dir; }
+
+  # Get current date and time.
+  my @CurrentTime = localtime();
+  my $year  = $CurrentTime[5] + 1900;
+  my $day   = $CurrentTime[3];
+  my $month = $CurrentTime[4] + 1;
+  my $hour =  $CurrentTime[2];
+  my $min =   $CurrentTime[1];
+  my $sec =   $CurrentTime[0];
+
+  my $TimeString = sprintf("%02d%02d%02d", $hour, $min, $sec);
+  my $DateString = sprintf("%d-%02d-%02d-%s-$$",
+                           $year, $month, $day, $TimeString);
+
+  # Determine the run number.
+  my $RunNumber;
+
+  if (-d $Dir) {
+    if (! -r $Dir) {
+      DieDiag("directory '$Dir' exists but is not readable.\n");
+    }
+    # Iterate over all files in the specified directory.
+    my $max = 0;
+    opendir(DIR, $Dir);
+    my @FILES = grep { -d "$Dir/$_" } readdir(DIR);
+    closedir(DIR);
+
+    foreach my $f (@FILES) {
+      # Strip the prefix '$Prog-' if we are dumping files to /tmp.
+      if ($TmpMode) {
+        next if (!($f =~ /^$Prog-(.+)/));
+        $f = $1;
+      }
+
+      my @x = split/-/, $f;
+      next if (scalar(@x) != 4);
+      next if ($x[0] != $year);
+      next if ($x[1] != $month);
+      next if ($x[2] != $day);
+      next if ($x[3] != $TimeString);
+      next if ($x[4] != $$);
+
+      if ($x[5] > $max) {
+        $max = $x[5];
+      }
+    }
+
+    $RunNumber = $max + 1;
+  }
+  else {
+
+    if (-x $Dir) {
+      DieDiag("'$Dir' exists but is not a directory.\n");
+    }
+
+    if ($TmpMode) {
+      DieDiag("The directory '/tmp' does not exist or cannot be accessed.\n");
+    }
+
+    # $Dir does not exist.  It will be automatically created by the
+    # clang driver.  Set the run number to 1.
+
+    $RunNumber = 1;
+  }
+
+  die "RunNumber must be defined!" if (!defined $RunNumber);
+
+  # Append the run number.
+  my $NewDir;
+  if ($TmpMode) {
+    $NewDir = "$Dir/$Prog-$DateString-$RunNumber";
+  }
+  else {
+    $NewDir = "$Dir/$DateString-$RunNumber";
+  }
+
+  # Make sure that the directory does not exist in order to avoid hijack.
+  if (-e $NewDir) {
+      DieDiag("The directory '$NewDir' already exists.\n");
+  }
+
+  mkpath($NewDir);
+  return $NewDir;
+}
+
+sub SetHtmlEnv {
+
+  die "Wrong number of arguments." if (scalar(@_) != 2);
+
+  my $Args = shift;
+  my $Dir = shift;
+
+  die "No build command." if (scalar(@$Args) == 0);
+
+  my $Cmd = $$Args[0];
+
+  if ($Cmd =~ /configure/ || $Cmd =~ /autogen/) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if ($Options{Verbose}) {
+    Diag("Emitting reports for this run to '$Dir'.\n");
+  }
+
+  $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_HTML'} = $Dir;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# ComputeDigest - Compute a digest of the specified file.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub ComputeDigest {
+  my $FName = shift;
+  DieDiag("Cannot read $FName to compute Digest.\n") if (! -r $FName);
+
+  # Use Digest::MD5.  We don't have to be cryptographically secure.  We're
+  # just looking for duplicate files that come from a non-malicious source.
+  # We use Digest::MD5 because it is a standard Perl module that should
+  # come bundled on most systems.
+  open(FILE, $FName) or DieDiag("Cannot open $FName when computing Digest.\n");
+  binmode FILE;
+  my $Result = Digest::MD5->new->addfile(*FILE)->hexdigest;
+  close(FILE);
+
+  # Return the digest.
+  return $Result;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+#  UpdatePrefix - Compute the common prefix of files.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+my $Prefix;
+
+sub UpdatePrefix {
+  my $x = shift;
+  my $y = basename($x);
+  $x =~ s/\Q$y\E$//;
+
+  if (!defined $Prefix) {
+    $Prefix = $x;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  chop $Prefix while (!($x =~ /^\Q$Prefix/));
+}
+
+sub GetPrefix {
+  return $Prefix;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+#  UpdateInFilePath - Update the path in the report file.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub UpdateInFilePath {
+  my $fname = shift;
+  my $regex = shift;
+  my $newtext = shift;
+
+  open (RIN, $fname) or die "cannot open $fname";
+  open (ROUT, ">", "$fname.tmp") or die "cannot open $fname.tmp";
+
+  while (<RIN>) {
+    s/$regex/$newtext/;
+    print ROUT $_;
+  }
+
+  close (ROUT);
+  close (RIN);
+  rename("$fname.tmp", $fname)
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# AddStatLine - Decode and insert a statistics line into the database.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub AddStatLine {
+  my $Line  = shift;
+  my $Stats = shift;
+  my $File  = shift;
+
+  print $Line . "\n";
+
+  my $Regex = qr/(.*?)\ ->\ Total\ CFGBlocks:\ (\d+)\ \|\ Unreachable
+      \ CFGBlocks:\ (\d+)\ \|\ Exhausted\ Block:\ (yes|no)\ \|\ Empty\ WorkList:
+      \ (yes|no)/x;
+
+  if ($Line !~ $Regex) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  # Create a hash of the interesting fields
+  my $Row = {
+    Filename    => $File,
+    Function    => $1,
+    Total       => $2,
+    Unreachable => $3,
+    Aborted     => $4,
+    Empty       => $5
+  };
+
+  # Add them to the stats array
+  push @$Stats, $Row;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# ScanFile - Scan a report file for various identifying attributes.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+# Sometimes a source file is scanned more than once, and thus produces
+# multiple error reports.  We use a cache to solve this problem.
+
+my %AlreadyScanned;
+
+sub ScanFile {
+
+  my $Index = shift;
+  my $Dir = shift;
+  my $FName = shift;
+  my $Stats = shift;
+
+  # Compute a digest for the report file.  Determine if we have already
+  # scanned a file that looks just like it.
+
+  my $digest = ComputeDigest("$Dir/$FName");
+
+  if (defined $AlreadyScanned{$digest}) {
+    # Redundant file.  Remove it.
+    unlink("$Dir/$FName");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  $AlreadyScanned{$digest} = 1;
+
+  # At this point the report file is not world readable.  Make it happen.
+  chmod(0644, "$Dir/$FName");
+
+  # Scan the report file for tags.
+  open(IN, "$Dir/$FName") or DieDiag("Cannot open '$Dir/$FName'\n");
+
+  my $BugType        = "";
+  my $BugFile        = "";
+  my $BugFunction    = "";
+  my $BugCategory    = "";
+  my $BugDescription = "";
+  my $BugPathLength  = 1;
+  my $BugLine        = 0;
+
+  while (<IN>) {
+    last if (/<!-- BUGMETAEND -->/);
+
+    if (/<!-- BUGTYPE (.*) -->$/) {
+      $BugType = $1;
+    }
+    elsif (/<!-- BUGFILE (.*) -->$/) {
+      $BugFile = abs_path($1);
+      if (!defined $BugFile) {
+         # The file no longer exists: use the original path.
+         $BugFile = $1;
+      }
+      UpdatePrefix($BugFile);
+    }
+    elsif (/<!-- BUGPATHLENGTH (.*) -->$/) {
+      $BugPathLength = $1;
+    }
+    elsif (/<!-- BUGLINE (.*) -->$/) {
+      $BugLine = $1;
+    }
+    elsif (/<!-- BUGCATEGORY (.*) -->$/) {
+      $BugCategory = $1;
+    }
+    elsif (/<!-- BUGDESC (.*) -->$/) {
+      $BugDescription = $1;
+    }
+    elsif (/<!-- FUNCTIONNAME (.*) -->$/) {
+      $BugFunction = $1;
+    }
+
+  }
+
+
+  close(IN);
+
+  if (!defined $BugCategory) {
+    $BugCategory = "Other";
+  }
+
+  # Don't add internal statistics to the bug reports
+  if ($BugCategory =~ /statistics/i) {
+    AddStatLine($BugDescription, $Stats, $BugFile);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  push @$Index,[ $FName, $BugCategory, $BugType, $BugFile, $BugFunction, $BugLine,
+                 $BugPathLength ];
+
+  if ($Options{ShowDescription}) {
+      push @{ $Index->[-1] }, $BugDescription
+  }
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# CopyFiles - Copy resource files to target directory.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub CopyFiles {
+
+  my $Dir = shift;
+
+  my $JS = Cwd::realpath("$RealBin/../share/scan-build/sorttable.js");
+
+  DieDiag("Cannot find 'sorttable.js'.\n")
+    if (! -r $JS);
+
+  copy($JS, "$Dir");
+
+  DieDiag("Could not copy 'sorttable.js' to '$Dir'.\n")
+    if (! -r "$Dir/sorttable.js");
+
+  my $CSS = Cwd::realpath("$RealBin/../share/scan-build/scanview.css");
+
+  DieDiag("Cannot find 'scanview.css'.\n")
+    if (! -r $CSS);
+
+  copy($CSS, "$Dir");
+
+  DieDiag("Could not copy 'scanview.css' to '$Dir'.\n")
+    if (! -r $CSS);
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# CalcStats - Calculates visitation statistics and returns the string.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub CalcStats {
+  my $Stats = shift;
+
+  my $TotalBlocks = 0;
+  my $UnreachedBlocks = 0;
+  my $TotalFunctions = scalar(@$Stats);
+  my $BlockAborted = 0;
+  my $WorkListAborted = 0;
+  my $Aborted = 0;
+
+  # Calculate the unique files
+  my $FilesHash = {};
+
+  foreach my $Row (@$Stats) {
+    $FilesHash->{$Row->{Filename}} = 1;
+    $TotalBlocks += $Row->{Total};
+    $UnreachedBlocks += $Row->{Unreachable};
+    $BlockAborted++ if $Row->{Aborted} eq 'yes';
+    $WorkListAborted++ if $Row->{Empty} eq 'no';
+    $Aborted++ if $Row->{Aborted} eq 'yes' || $Row->{Empty} eq 'no';
+  }
+
+  my $TotalFiles = scalar(keys(%$FilesHash));
+
+  # Calculations
+  my $PercentAborted = sprintf("%.2f", $Aborted / $TotalFunctions * 100);
+  my $PercentBlockAborted = sprintf("%.2f", $BlockAborted / $TotalFunctions
+      * 100);
+  my $PercentWorkListAborted = sprintf("%.2f", $WorkListAborted /
+      $TotalFunctions * 100);
+  my $PercentBlocksUnreached = sprintf("%.2f", $UnreachedBlocks / $TotalBlocks
+      * 100);
+
+  my $StatsString = "Analyzed $TotalBlocks blocks in $TotalFunctions functions"
+    . " in $TotalFiles files\n"
+    . "$Aborted functions aborted early ($PercentAborted%)\n"
+    . "$BlockAborted had aborted blocks ($PercentBlockAborted%)\n"
+    . "$WorkListAborted had unfinished worklists ($PercentWorkListAborted%)\n"
+    . "$UnreachedBlocks blocks were never reached ($PercentBlocksUnreached%)\n";
+
+  return $StatsString;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# Postprocess - Postprocess the results of an analysis scan.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+my @filesFound;
+my $baseDir;
+sub FileWanted {
+    my $baseDirRegEx = quotemeta $baseDir;
+    my $file = $File::Find::name;
+
+    # The name of the file is generated by clang binary (HTMLDiagnostics.cpp)
+    if ($file =~ /report-.*\.html$/) {
+       my $relative_file = $file;
+       $relative_file =~ s/$baseDirRegEx//g;
+       push @filesFound, $relative_file;
+    }
+}
+
+sub Postprocess {
+
+  my $Dir           = shift;
+  my $BaseDir       = shift;
+  my $AnalyzerStats = shift;
+  my $KeepEmpty     = shift;
+
+  die "No directory specified." if (!defined $Dir);
+
+  if (! -d $Dir) {
+    Diag("No bugs found.\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  $baseDir = $Dir . "/";
+  find({ wanted => \&FileWanted, follow => 0}, $Dir);
+
+  if (scalar(@filesFound) == 0 and ! -e "$Dir/failures") {
+    if (! $KeepEmpty) {
+      Diag("Removing directory '$Dir' because it contains no reports.\n");
+      rmtree($Dir) or die "Cannot rmtree '$Dir' : $!";
+    }
+    Diag("No bugs found.\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  # Scan each report file and build an index.
+  my @Index;
+  my @Stats;
+  foreach my $file (@filesFound) { ScanFile(\@Index, $Dir, $file, \@Stats); }
+
+  # Scan the failures directory and use the information in the .info files
+  # to update the common prefix directory.
+  my @failures;
+  my @attributes_ignored;
+  if (-d "$Dir/failures") {
+    opendir(DIR, "$Dir/failures");
+    @failures = grep { /[.]info.txt$/ && !/attribute_ignored/; } readdir(DIR);
+    closedir(DIR);
+    opendir(DIR, "$Dir/failures");
+    @attributes_ignored = grep { /^attribute_ignored/; } readdir(DIR);
+    closedir(DIR);
+    foreach my $file (@failures) {
+      open IN, "$Dir/failures/$file" or DieDiag("cannot open $file\n");
+      my $Path = <IN>;
+      if (defined $Path) { UpdatePrefix($Path); }
+      close IN;
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Generate an index.html file.
+  my $FName = "$Dir/index.html";
+  open(OUT, ">", $FName) or DieDiag("Cannot create file '$FName'\n");
+
+  # Print out the header.
+
+print OUT <<ENDTEXT;
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>${Options{HtmlTitle}}</title>
+<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="scanview.css"/>
+<script src="sorttable.js"></script>
+<script language='javascript' type="text/javascript">
+function SetDisplay(RowClass, DisplayVal)
+{
+  var Rows = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
+  for ( var i = 0 ; i < Rows.length; ++i ) {
+    if (Rows[i].className == RowClass) {
+      Rows[i].style.display = DisplayVal;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function CopyCheckedStateToCheckButtons(SummaryCheckButton) {
+  var Inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
+  for ( var i = 0 ; i < Inputs.length; ++i ) {
+    if (Inputs[i].type == "checkbox") {
+      if(Inputs[i] != SummaryCheckButton) {
+        Inputs[i].checked = SummaryCheckButton.checked;
+        Inputs[i].onclick();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function returnObjById( id ) {
+    if (document.getElementById)
+        var returnVar = document.getElementById(id);
+    else if (document.all)
+        var returnVar = document.all[id];
+    else if (document.layers)
+        var returnVar = document.layers[id];
+    return returnVar;
+}
+
+var NumUnchecked = 0;
+
+function ToggleDisplay(CheckButton, ClassName) {
+  if (CheckButton.checked) {
+    SetDisplay(ClassName, "");
+    if (--NumUnchecked == 0) {
+      returnObjById("AllBugsCheck").checked = true;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    SetDisplay(ClassName, "none");
+    NumUnchecked++;
+    returnObjById("AllBugsCheck").checked = false;
+  }
+}
+</script>
+<!-- SUMMARYENDHEAD -->
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>${Options{HtmlTitle}}</h1>
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>User:</th><td>${UserName}\@${HostName}</td></tr>
+<tr><th>Working Directory:</th><td>${CurrentDir}</td></tr>
+<tr><th>Command Line:</th><td>${CmdArgs}</td></tr>
+<tr><th>Clang Version:</th><td>${ClangVersion}</td></tr>
+<tr><th>Date:</th><td>${Date}</td></tr>
+ENDTEXT
+
+print OUT "<tr><th>Version:</th><td>${BuildName} (${BuildDate})</td></tr>\n"
+  if (defined($BuildName) && defined($BuildDate));
+
+print OUT <<ENDTEXT;
+</table>
+ENDTEXT
+
+  if (scalar(@filesFound)) {
+    # Print out the summary table.
+    my %Totals;
+
+    for my $row ( @Index ) {
+      my $bug_type = ($row->[2]);
+      my $bug_category = ($row->[1]);
+      my $key = "$bug_category:$bug_type";
+
+      if (!defined $Totals{$key}) { $Totals{$key} = [1,$bug_category,$bug_type]; }
+      else { $Totals{$key}->[0]++; }
+    }
+
+    print OUT "<h2>Bug Summary</h2>";
+
+    if (defined $BuildName) {
+      print OUT "\n<p>Results in this analysis run are based on analyzer build <b>$BuildName</b>.</p>\n"
+    }
+
+  my $TotalBugs = scalar(@Index);
+print OUT <<ENDTEXT;
+<table>
+<thead><tr><td>Bug Type</td><td>Quantity</td><td class="sorttable_nosort">Display?</td></tr></thead>
+<tr style="font-weight:bold"><td class="SUMM_DESC">All Bugs</td><td class="Q">$TotalBugs</td><td><center><input type="checkbox" id="AllBugsCheck" onClick="CopyCheckedStateToCheckButtons(this);" checked/></center></td></tr>
+ENDTEXT
+
+    my $last_category;
+
+    for my $key (
+      sort {
+        my $x = $Totals{$a};
+        my $y = $Totals{$b};
+        my $res = $x->[1] cmp $y->[1];
+        $res = $x->[2] cmp $y->[2] if ($res == 0);
+        $res
+      } keys %Totals )
+    {
+      my $val = $Totals{$key};
+      my $category = $val->[1];
+      if (!defined $last_category or $last_category ne $category) {
+        $last_category = $category;
+        print OUT "<tr><th>$category</th><th colspan=2></th></tr>\n";
+      }
+      my $x = lc $key;
+      $x =~ s/[ ,'":\/()]+/_/g;
+      print OUT "<tr><td class=\"SUMM_DESC\">";
+      print OUT $val->[2];
+      print OUT "</td><td class=\"Q\">";
+      print OUT $val->[0];
+      print OUT "</td><td><center><input type=\"checkbox\" onClick=\"ToggleDisplay(this,'bt_$x');\" checked/></center></td></tr>\n";
+    }
+
+  # Print out the table of errors.
+
+print OUT <<ENDTEXT;
+</table>
+<h2>Reports</h2>
+
+<table class="sortable" style="table-layout:automatic">
+<thead><tr>
+  <td>Bug Group</td>
+  <td class="sorttable_sorted">Bug Type<span id="sorttable_sortfwdind">&nbsp;&#x25BE;</span></td>
+  <td>File</td>
+  <td>Function/Method</td>
+  <td class="Q">Line</td>
+  <td class="Q">Path Length</td>
+ENDTEXT
+
+if ($Options{ShowDescription}) {
+print OUT <<ENDTEXT;
+    <td class="Q">Description</td>
+ENDTEXT
+}
+
+print OUT <<ENDTEXT;
+  <td class="sorttable_nosort"></td>
+  <!-- REPORTBUGCOL -->
+</tr></thead>
+<tbody>
+ENDTEXT
+
+    my $prefix = GetPrefix();
+    my $regex;
+    my $InFileRegex;
+    my $InFilePrefix = "File:</td><td>";
+
+    if (defined $prefix) {
+      $regex = qr/^\Q$prefix\E/is;
+      $InFileRegex = qr/\Q$InFilePrefix$prefix\E/is;
+    }
+
+    for my $row ( sort { $a->[2] cmp $b->[2] } @Index ) {
+      my $x = "$row->[1]:$row->[2]";
+      $x = lc $x;
+      $x =~ s/[ ,'":\/()]+/_/g;
+
+      my $ReportFile = $row->[0];
+
+      print OUT "<tr class=\"bt_$x\">";
+      print OUT "<td class=\"DESC\">";
+      print OUT $row->[1]; # $BugCategory
+      print OUT "</td>";
+      print OUT "<td class=\"DESC\">";
+      print OUT $row->[2]; # $BugType
+      print OUT "</td>";
+
+      # Update the file prefix.
+      my $fname = $row->[3];
+
+      if (defined $regex) {
+        $fname =~ s/$regex//;
+        UpdateInFilePath("$Dir/$ReportFile", $InFileRegex, $InFilePrefix)
+      }
+
+      print OUT "<td>";
+      my @fname = split /\//,$fname;
+      if ($#fname > 0) {
+        while ($#fname >= 0) {
+          my $x = shift @fname;
+          print OUT $x;
+          if ($#fname >= 0) {
+            print OUT "/";
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        print OUT $fname;
+      }
+      print OUT "</td>";
+
+      print OUT "<td class=\"DESC\">";
+      print OUT $row->[4]; # Function
+      print OUT "</td>";
+
+      # Print out the quantities.
+      for my $j ( 5 .. 6 ) { # Line & Path length
+        print OUT "<td class=\"Q\">$row->[$j]</td>";
+      }
+
+      # Print the rest of the columns.
+      for (my $j = 7; $j <= $#{$row}; ++$j) {
+        print OUT "<td>$row->[$j]</td>"
+      }
+
+      # Emit the "View" link.
+      print OUT "<td><a href=\"$ReportFile#EndPath\">View Report</a></td>";
+
+      # Emit REPORTBUG markers.
+      print OUT "\n<!-- REPORTBUG id=\"$ReportFile\" -->\n";
+
+      # End the row.
+      print OUT "</tr>\n";
+    }
+
+    print OUT "</tbody>\n</table>\n\n";
+  }
+
+  if (scalar (@failures) || scalar(@attributes_ignored)) {
+    print OUT "<h2>Analyzer Failures</h2>\n";
+
+    if (scalar @attributes_ignored) {
+      print OUT "The analyzer's parser ignored the following attributes:<p>\n";
+      print OUT "<table>\n";
+      print OUT "<thead><tr><td>Attribute</td><td>Source File</td><td>Preprocessed File</td><td>STDERR Output</td></tr></thead>\n";
+      foreach my $file (sort @attributes_ignored) {
+        die "cannot demangle attribute name\n" if (! ($file =~ /^attribute_ignored_(.+).txt/));
+        my $attribute = $1;
+        # Open the attribute file to get the first file that failed.
+        next if (!open (ATTR, "$Dir/failures/$file"));
+        my $ppfile = <ATTR>;
+        chomp $ppfile;
+        close ATTR;
+        next if (! -e "$Dir/failures/$ppfile");
+        # Open the info file and get the name of the source file.
+        open (INFO, "$Dir/failures/$ppfile.info.txt") or
+          die "Cannot open $Dir/failures/$ppfile.info.txt\n";
+        my $srcfile = <INFO>;
+        chomp $srcfile;
+        close (INFO);
+        # Print the information in the table.
+        my $prefix = GetPrefix();
+        if (defined $prefix) { $srcfile =~ s/^\Q$prefix//; }
+        print OUT "<tr><td>$attribute</td><td>$srcfile</td><td><a href=\"failures/$ppfile\">$ppfile</a></td><td><a href=\"failures/$ppfile.stderr.txt\">$ppfile.stderr.txt</a></td></tr>\n";
+        my $ppfile_clang = $ppfile;
+        $ppfile_clang =~ s/[.](.+)$/.clang.$1/;
+        print OUT "  <!-- REPORTPROBLEM src=\"$srcfile\" file=\"failures/$ppfile\" clangfile=\"failures/$ppfile_clang\" stderr=\"failures/$ppfile.stderr.txt\" info=\"failures/$ppfile.info.txt\" -->\n";
+      }
+      print OUT "</table>\n";
+    }
+
+    if (scalar @failures) {
+      print OUT "<p>The analyzer had problems processing the following files:</p>\n";
+      print OUT "<table>\n";
+      print OUT "<thead><tr><td>Problem</td><td>Source File</td><td>Preprocessed File</td><td>STDERR Output</td></tr></thead>\n";
+      foreach my $file (sort @failures) {
+        $file =~ /(.+).info.txt$/;
+        # Get the preprocessed file.
+        my $ppfile = $1;
+        # Open the info file and get the name of the source file.
+        open (INFO, "$Dir/failures/$file") or
+          die "Cannot open $Dir/failures/$file\n";
+        my $srcfile = <INFO>;
+        chomp $srcfile;
+        my $problem = <INFO>;
+        chomp $problem;
+        close (INFO);
+        # Print the information in the table.
+        my $prefix = GetPrefix();
+        if (defined $prefix) { $srcfile =~ s/^\Q$prefix//; }
+        print OUT "<tr><td>$problem</td><td>$srcfile</td><td><a href=\"failures/$ppfile\">$ppfile</a></td><td><a href=\"failures/$ppfile.stderr.txt\">$ppfile.stderr.txt</a></td></tr>\n";
+        my $ppfile_clang = $ppfile;
+        $ppfile_clang =~ s/[.](.+)$/.clang.$1/;
+        print OUT "  <!-- REPORTPROBLEM src=\"$srcfile\" file=\"failures/$ppfile\" clangfile=\"failures/$ppfile_clang\" stderr=\"failures/$ppfile.stderr.txt\" info=\"failures/$ppfile.info.txt\" -->\n";
+      }
+      print OUT "</table>\n";
+    }
+    print OUT "<p>Please consider submitting preprocessed files as <a href=\"http://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/filing_bugs.html\">bug reports</a>. <!-- REPORTCRASHES --> </p>\n";
+  }
+
+  print OUT "</body></html>\n";
+  close(OUT);
+  CopyFiles($Dir);
+
+  # Make sure $Dir and $BaseDir are world readable/executable.
+  chmod(0755, $Dir);
+  if (defined $BaseDir) { chmod(0755, $BaseDir); }
+
+  # Print statistics
+  print CalcStats(\@Stats) if $AnalyzerStats;
+
+  my $Num = scalar(@Index);
+  if ($Num == 1) {
+    Diag("$Num bug found.\n");
+  } else {
+    Diag("$Num bugs found.\n");
+  }
+  if ($Num > 0 && -r "$Dir/index.html") {
+    Diag("Run 'scan-view $Dir' to examine bug reports.\n");
+  }
+
+  DiagCrashes($Dir) if (scalar @failures || scalar @attributes_ignored);
+
+  return $Num;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# RunBuildCommand - Run the build command.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub AddIfNotPresent {
+  my $Args = shift;
+  my $Arg = shift;
+  my $found = 0;
+
+  foreach my $k (@$Args) {
+    if ($k eq $Arg) {
+      $found = 1;
+      last;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ($found == 0) {
+    push @$Args, $Arg;
+  }
+}
+
+sub SetEnv {
+  my $EnvVars = shift @_;
+  foreach my $var ('CC', 'CXX', 'CLANG', 'CLANG_CXX',
+                   'CCC_ANALYZER_ANALYSIS', 'CCC_ANALYZER_PLUGINS',
+                   'CCC_ANALYZER_CONFIG') {
+    die "$var is undefined\n" if (!defined $var);
+    $ENV{$var} = $EnvVars->{$var};
+  }
+  foreach my $var ('CCC_ANALYZER_STORE_MODEL',
+                   'CCC_ANALYZER_CONSTRAINTS_MODEL',
+                   'CCC_ANALYZER_INTERNAL_STATS',
+                   'CCC_ANALYZER_OUTPUT_FORMAT',
+                   'CCC_CC',
+                   'CCC_CXX',
+                   'CCC_REPORT_FAILURES',
+                   'CLANG_ANALYZER_TARGET',
+                   'CCC_ANALYZER_FORCE_ANALYZE_DEBUG_CODE') {
+    my $x = $EnvVars->{$var};
+    if (defined $x) { $ENV{$var} = $x }
+  }
+  my $Verbose = $EnvVars->{'VERBOSE'};
+  if ($Verbose >= 2) {
+    $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_VERBOSE'} = 1;
+  }
+  if ($Verbose >= 3) {
+    $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_LOG'} = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+sub RunXcodebuild {
+  my $Args = shift;
+  my $IgnoreErrors = shift;
+  my $CCAnalyzer = shift;
+  my $CXXAnalyzer = shift;
+  my $EnvVars = shift;
+
+  if ($IgnoreErrors) {
+    AddIfNotPresent($Args,"-PBXBuildsContinueAfterErrors=YES");
+  }
+
+  # Detect the version of Xcode.  If Xcode 4.6 or higher, use new
+  # in situ support for analyzer interposition without needed to override
+  # the compiler.
+  open(DETECT_XCODE, "-|", $Args->[0], "-version") or
+    die "error: cannot detect version of xcodebuild\n";
+
+  my $oldBehavior = 1;
+
+  while(<DETECT_XCODE>) {
+    if (/^Xcode (.+)$/) {
+      my $ver = $1;
+      if ($ver =~ /^([0-9]+[.][0-9]+)[^0-9]?/) {
+        if ($1 >= 4.6) {
+          $oldBehavior = 0;
+          last;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  close(DETECT_XCODE);
+
+  # If --override-compiler is explicitely requested, resort to the old
+  # behavior regardless of Xcode version.
+  if ($Options{OverrideCompiler}) {
+    $oldBehavior = 1;
+  }
+
+  if ($oldBehavior == 0) {
+    my $OutputDir = $EnvVars->{"OUTPUT_DIR"};
+    my $CLANG = $EnvVars->{"CLANG"};
+    my $OtherFlags = $EnvVars->{"CCC_ANALYZER_ANALYSIS"};
+    push @$Args,
+        "RUN_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER=YES",
+        "CLANG_ANALYZER_OUTPUT=plist-html",
+        "CLANG_ANALYZER_EXEC=$CLANG",
+        "CLANG_ANALYZER_OUTPUT_DIR=$OutputDir",
+        "CLANG_ANALYZER_OTHER_FLAGS=$OtherFlags";
+
+    return (system(@$Args) >> 8);
+  }
+
+  # Default to old behavior where we insert a bogus compiler.
+  SetEnv($EnvVars);
+
+  # Check if using iPhone SDK 3.0 (simulator).  If so the compiler being
+  # used should be gcc-4.2.
+  if (!defined $ENV{"CCC_CC"}) {
+    for (my $i = 0 ; $i < scalar(@$Args); ++$i) {
+      if ($Args->[$i] eq "-sdk" && $i + 1 < scalar(@$Args)) {
+        if (@$Args[$i+1] =~ /^iphonesimulator3/) {
+          $ENV{"CCC_CC"} = "gcc-4.2";
+          $ENV{"CCC_CXX"} = "g++-4.2";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Disable PCH files until clang supports them.
+  AddIfNotPresent($Args,"GCC_PRECOMPILE_PREFIX_HEADER=NO");
+
+  # When 'CC' is set, xcodebuild uses it to do all linking, even if we are
+  # linking C++ object files.  Set 'LDPLUSPLUS' so that xcodebuild uses 'g++'
+  # (via c++-analyzer) when linking such files.
+  $ENV{"LDPLUSPLUS"} = $CXXAnalyzer;
+
+  return (system(@$Args) >> 8);
+}
+
+sub RunBuildCommand {
+  my $Args = shift;
+  my $IgnoreErrors = shift;
+  my $KeepCC = shift;
+  my $Cmd = $Args->[0];
+  my $CCAnalyzer = shift;
+  my $CXXAnalyzer = shift;
+  my $EnvVars = shift;
+
+  if ($Cmd =~ /\bxcodebuild$/) {
+    return RunXcodebuild($Args, $IgnoreErrors, $CCAnalyzer, $CXXAnalyzer, $EnvVars);
+  }
+
+  # Setup the environment.
+  SetEnv($EnvVars);
+
+  if ($Cmd =~ /(.*\/?gcc[^\/]*$)/ or
+      $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?cc[^\/]*$)/ or
+      $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?llvm-gcc[^\/]*$)/ or
+      $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?clang$)/ or
+      $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?ccc-analyzer[^\/]*$)/) {
+
+    if (!($Cmd =~ /ccc-analyzer/) and !defined $ENV{"CCC_CC"}) {
+      $ENV{"CCC_CC"} = $1;
+    }
+
+    shift @$Args;
+    unshift @$Args, $CCAnalyzer;
+  }
+  elsif ($Cmd =~ /(.*\/?g\+\+[^\/]*$)/ or
+        $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?c\+\+[^\/]*$)/ or
+        $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?llvm-g\+\+[^\/]*$)/ or
+        $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?clang\+\+$)/ or
+        $Cmd =~ /(.*\/?c\+\+-analyzer[^\/]*$)/) {
+    if (!($Cmd =~ /c\+\+-analyzer/) and !defined $ENV{"CCC_CXX"}) {
+      $ENV{"CCC_CXX"} = $1;
+    }
+    shift @$Args;
+    unshift @$Args, $CXXAnalyzer;
+  }
+  elsif ($Cmd eq "make" or $Cmd eq "gmake" or $Cmd eq "mingw32-make") {
+    if (!$KeepCC) {
+      AddIfNotPresent($Args, "CC=$CCAnalyzer");
+      AddIfNotPresent($Args, "CXX=$CXXAnalyzer");
+    }
+    if ($IgnoreErrors) {
+      AddIfNotPresent($Args,"-k");
+      AddIfNotPresent($Args,"-i");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (system(@$Args) >> 8);
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# DisplayHelp - Utility function to display all help options.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub DisplayHelp {
+
+  my $ArgClangNotFoundErrMsg = shift;
+print <<ENDTEXT;
+USAGE: $Prog [options] <build command> [build options]
+
+ENDTEXT
+
+  if (defined $BuildName) {
+    print "ANALYZER BUILD: $BuildName ($BuildDate)\n\n";
+  }
+
+print <<ENDTEXT;
+OPTIONS:
+
+ -analyze-headers
+
+   Also analyze functions in #included files.  By default, such functions
+   are skipped unless they are called by functions within the main source file.
+
+ --force-analyze-debug-code
+
+   Tells analyzer to enable assertions in code even if they were disabled
+   during compilation to enable more precise results.
+
+ -o <output location>
+
+   Specifies the output directory for analyzer reports. Subdirectories will be
+   created as needed to represent separate "runs" of the analyzer. If this
+   option is not specified, a directory is created in /tmp (TMPDIR on Mac OS X)
+   to store the reports.
+
+ -h
+ --help
+
+   Display this message.
+
+ -k
+ --keep-going
+
+   Add a "keep on going" option to the specified build command. This option
+   currently supports make and xcodebuild. This is a convenience option; one
+   can specify this behavior directly using build options.
+
+ --keep-cc
+
+   Do not override CC and CXX make variables. Useful when running make in
+   autoconf-based (and similar) projects where configure can add extra flags
+   to those variables.
+
+ --html-title [title]
+ --html-title=[title]
+
+   Specify the title used on generated HTML pages. If not specified, a default
+   title will be used.
+
+ --show-description
+
+   Display the description of defects in the list
+
+ -plist
+
+   By default the output of scan-build is a set of HTML files. This option
+   outputs the results as a set of .plist files.
+
+ -plist-html
+
+   By default the output of scan-build is a set of HTML files. This option
+   outputs the results as a set of HTML and .plist files.
+
+ --status-bugs
+
+   By default, the exit status of scan-build is the same as the executed build
+   command. Specifying this option causes the exit status of scan-build to be 1
+   if it found potential bugs and 0 otherwise.
+
+ --use-cc [compiler path]
+ --use-cc=[compiler path]
+
+   scan-build analyzes a project by interposing a "fake compiler", which
+   executes a real compiler for compilation and the static analyzer for analysis.
+   Because of the current implementation of interposition, scan-build does not
+   know what compiler your project normally uses.  Instead, it simply overrides
+   the CC environment variable, and guesses your default compiler.
+
+   In the future, this interposition mechanism to be improved, but if you need
+   scan-build to use a specific compiler for *compilation* then you can use
+   this option to specify a path to that compiler.
+
+   If the given compiler is a cross compiler, you may also need to provide
+   --analyzer-target option to properly analyze the source code because static
+   analyzer runs as if the code is compiled for the host machine by default.
+
+ --use-c++ [compiler path]
+ --use-c++=[compiler path]
+
+   This is the same as "--use-cc" but for C++ code.
+
+ --analyzer-target [target triple name for analysis]
+ --analyzer-target=[target triple name for analysis]
+
+   This provides target triple information to clang static analyzer.
+   It only changes the target for analysis but doesn't change the target of a
+   real compiler given by --use-cc and --use-c++ options.
+
+ -v
+
+   Enable verbose output from scan-build. A second and third '-v' increases
+   verbosity.
+
+ -V
+ --view
+
+   View analysis results in a web browser when the build completes.
+
+ADVANCED OPTIONS:
+
+ -no-failure-reports
+
+   Do not create a 'failures' subdirectory that includes analyzer crash reports
+   and preprocessed source files.
+
+ -stats
+
+   Generates visitation statistics for the project being analyzed.
+
+ -maxloop <loop count>
+
+   Specifiy the number of times a block can be visited before giving up.
+   Default is 4. Increase for more comprehensive coverage at a cost of speed.
+
+ -internal-stats
+
+   Generate internal analyzer statistics.
+
+ --use-analyzer [Xcode|path to clang]
+ --use-analyzer=[Xcode|path to clang]
+
+   scan-build uses the 'clang' executable relative to itself for static
+   analysis. One can override this behavior with this option by using the
+   'clang' packaged with Xcode (on OS X) or from the PATH.
+
+ --keep-empty
+
+   Don't remove the build results directory even if no issues were reported.
+
+ --override-compiler
+   Always resort to the ccc-analyzer even when better interposition methods
+   are available.
+
+ -analyzer-config <options>
+
+   Provide options to pass through to the analyzer's -analyzer-config flag.
+   Several options are separated with comma: 'key1=val1,key2=val2'
+
+   Available options:
+     * stable-report-filename=true or false (default)
+       Switch the page naming to:
+       report-<filename>-<function/method name>-<id>.html
+       instead of report-XXXXXX.html
+
+CONTROLLING CHECKERS:
+
+ A default group of checkers are always run unless explicitly disabled.
+ Checkers may be enabled/disabled using the following options:
+
+ -enable-checker [checker name]
+ -disable-checker [checker name]
+
+LOADING CHECKERS:
+
+ Loading external checkers using the clang plugin interface:
+
+ -load-plugin [plugin library]
+ENDTEXT
+
+  if (defined $Clang && -x $Clang) {
+    # Query clang for list of checkers that are enabled.
+
+    # create a list to load the plugins via the 'Xclang' command line
+    # argument
+    my @PluginLoadCommandline_xclang;
+    foreach my $param ( @{$Options{PluginsToLoad}} ) {
+      push ( @PluginLoadCommandline_xclang, "-Xclang" );
+      push ( @PluginLoadCommandline_xclang, "-load" );
+      push ( @PluginLoadCommandline_xclang, "-Xclang" );
+      push ( @PluginLoadCommandline_xclang, $param );
+    }
+
+    my %EnabledCheckers;
+    foreach my $lang ("c", "objective-c", "objective-c++", "c++") {
+      my $ExecLine = join(' ', qq/"$Clang"/, @PluginLoadCommandline_xclang, "--analyze", "-x", $lang, "-", "-###", "2>&1", "|");
+      open(PS, $ExecLine);
+      while (<PS>) {
+        foreach my $val (split /\s+/) {
+          $val =~ s/\"//g;
+          if ($val =~ /-analyzer-checker\=([^\s]+)/) {
+            $EnabledCheckers{$1} = 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    # Query clang for complete list of checkers.
+    my @PluginLoadCommandline;
+    foreach my $param ( @{$Options{PluginsToLoad}} ) {
+      push ( @PluginLoadCommandline, "-load" );
+      push ( @PluginLoadCommandline, $param );
+    }
+
+    my $ExecLine = join(' ', qq/"$Clang"/, "-cc1", @PluginLoadCommandline, "-analyzer-checker-help", "2>&1", "|");
+    open(PS, $ExecLine);
+    my $foundCheckers = 0;
+    while (<PS>) {
+      if (/CHECKERS:/) {
+        $foundCheckers = 1;
+        last;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!$foundCheckers) {
+      print "  *** Could not query Clang for the list of available checkers.";
+    }
+    else {
+      print("\nAVAILABLE CHECKERS:\n\n");
+      my $skip = 0;
+       while(<PS>) {
+        if (/experimental/) {
+          $skip = 1;
+          next;
+        }
+        if ($skip) {
+          next if (!/^\s\s[^\s]/);
+          $skip = 0;
+        }
+        s/^\s\s//;
+        if (/^([^\s]+)/) {
+          # Is the checker enabled?
+          my $checker = $1;
+          my $enabled = 0;
+          my $aggregate = "";
+          foreach my $domain (split /\./, $checker) {
+            $aggregate .= $domain;
+            if ($EnabledCheckers{$aggregate}) {
+              $enabled =1;
+              last;
+            }
+            # append a dot, if an additional domain is added in the next iteration
+            $aggregate .= ".";
+          }
+
+          if ($enabled) {
+            print " + ";
+          }
+          else {
+            print "   ";
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          print "   ";
+        }
+        print $_;
+      }
+      print "\nNOTE: \"+\" indicates that an analysis is enabled by default.\n";
+    }
+    close PS;
+  }
+  else {
+    print "  *** Could not query Clang for the list of available checkers.\n";
+    if (defined  $ArgClangNotFoundErrMsg) {
+      print "  *** Reason: $ArgClangNotFoundErrMsg\n";
+    }
+  }
+
+print <<ENDTEXT
+
+BUILD OPTIONS
+
+ You can specify any build option acceptable to the build command.
+
+EXAMPLE
+
+ scan-build -o /tmp/myhtmldir make -j4
+
+The above example causes analysis reports to be deposited into a subdirectory
+of "/tmp/myhtmldir" and to run "make" with the "-j4" option. A different
+subdirectory is created each time scan-build analyzes a project. The analyzer
+should support most parallel builds, but not distributed builds.
+
+ENDTEXT
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# HtmlEscape - HTML entity encode characters that are special in HTML
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub HtmlEscape {
+  # copy argument to new variable so we don't clobber the original
+  my $arg = shift || '';
+  my $tmp = $arg;
+  $tmp =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
+  $tmp =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+  $tmp =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
+  return $tmp;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# ShellEscape - backslash escape characters that are special to the shell
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub ShellEscape {
+  # copy argument to new variable so we don't clobber the original
+  my $arg = shift || '';
+  if ($arg =~ /["\s]/) { return "'" . $arg . "'"; }
+  return $arg;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# FindClang - searches for 'clang' executable.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+sub FindClang {
+  if (!defined $Options{AnalyzerDiscoveryMethod}) {
+    $Clang = Cwd::realpath("$RealBin/bin/clang") if (-f "$RealBin/bin/clang");
+    if (!defined $Clang || ! -x $Clang) {
+      $Clang = Cwd::realpath("$RealBin/clang") if (-f "$RealBin/clang");
+    }
+    if (!defined $Clang || ! -x $Clang) {
+      return "error: Cannot find an executable 'clang' relative to" .
+             " scan-build. Consider using --use-analyzer to pick a version of" .
+             " 'clang' to use for static analysis.\n";
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    if ($Options{AnalyzerDiscoveryMethod} =~ /^[Xx]code$/) {
+      my $xcrun = `which xcrun`;
+      chomp $xcrun;
+      if ($xcrun eq "") {
+        return "Cannot find 'xcrun' to find 'clang' for analysis.\n";
+      }
+      $Clang = `$xcrun -toolchain XcodeDefault -find clang`;
+      chomp $Clang;
+      if ($Clang eq "") {
+        return "No 'clang' executable found by 'xcrun'\n";
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      $Clang = $Options{AnalyzerDiscoveryMethod};
+      if (!defined $Clang or not -x $Clang) {
+        return "Cannot find an executable clang at '$Options{AnalyzerDiscoveryMethod}'\n";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return undef;
+}
+
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+# Process command-line arguments.
+##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
+
+my $RequestDisplayHelp = 0;
+my $ForceDisplayHelp = 0;
+
+sub ProcessArgs {
+  my $Args = shift;
+  my $NumArgs = 0;
+
+  while (@$Args) {
+
+    $NumArgs++;
+
+    # Scan for options we recognize.
+
+    my $arg = $Args->[0];
+
+    if ($arg eq "-h" or $arg eq "--help") {
+      $RequestDisplayHelp = 1;
+      shift @$Args;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq '-analyze-headers') {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{AnalyzeHeaders} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-o") {
+      shift @$Args;
+
+      if (!@$Args) {
+        DieDiag("'-o' option requires a target directory name.\n");
+      }
+
+      # Construct an absolute path.  Uses the current working directory
+      # as a base if the original path was not absolute.
+      my $OutDir = shift @$Args;
+      mkpath($OutDir) unless (-e $OutDir);  # abs_path wants existing dir
+      $Options{OutputDir} = abs_path($OutDir);
+
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg =~ /^--html-title(=(.+))?$/) {
+      shift @$Args;
+
+      if (!defined $2 || $2 eq '') {
+        if (!@$Args) {
+          DieDiag("'--html-title' option requires a string.\n");
+        }
+
+        $Options{HtmlTitle} = shift @$Args;
+      } else {
+        $Options{HtmlTitle} = $2;
+      }
+
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-k" or $arg eq "--keep-going") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{IgnoreErrors} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "--keep-cc") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{KeepCC} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg =~ /^--use-cc(=(.+))?$/) {
+      shift @$Args;
+      my $cc;
+
+      if (!defined $2 || $2 eq "") {
+        if (!@$Args) {
+          DieDiag("'--use-cc' option requires a compiler executable name.\n");
+        }
+        $cc = shift @$Args;
+      }
+      else {
+        $cc = $2;
+      }
+
+      $Options{UseCC} = $cc;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg =~ /^--use-c\+\+(=(.+))?$/) {
+      shift @$Args;
+      my $cxx;
+
+      if (!defined $2 || $2 eq "") {
+        if (!@$Args) {
+          DieDiag("'--use-c++' option requires a compiler executable name.\n");
+        }
+        $cxx = shift @$Args;
+      }
+      else {
+        $cxx = $2;
+      }
+
+      $Options{UseCXX} = $cxx;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg =~ /^--analyzer-target(=(.+))?$/) {
+      shift @ARGV;
+      my $AnalyzerTarget;
+
+      if (!defined $2 || $2 eq "") {
+        if (!@ARGV) {
+          DieDiag("'--analyzer-target' option requires a target triple name.\n");
+        }
+        $AnalyzerTarget = shift @ARGV;
+      }
+      else {
+        $AnalyzerTarget = $2;
+      }
+
+      $Options{AnalyzerTarget} = $AnalyzerTarget;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-v") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{Verbose}++;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-V" or $arg eq "--view") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{ViewResults} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "--status-bugs") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{ExitStatusFoundBugs} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "--show-description") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{ShowDescription} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-store") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{StoreModel} = shift @$Args;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-constraints") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{ConstraintsModel} = shift @$Args;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-internal-stats") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{InternalStats} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-plist") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{OutputFormat} = "plist";
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-plist-html") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{OutputFormat} = "plist-html";
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-analyzer-config") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      push @{$Options{ConfigOptions}}, shift @$Args;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-no-failure-reports") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{ReportFailures} = 0;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-stats") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{AnalyzerStats} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-maxloop") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{MaxLoop} = shift @$Args;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-enable-checker") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      my $Checker = shift @$Args;
+      # Store $NumArgs to preserve the order the checkers were enabled.
+      $Options{EnableCheckers}{$Checker} = $NumArgs;
+      delete $Options{DisableCheckers}{$Checker};
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-disable-checker") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      my $Checker = shift @$Args;
+      # Store $NumArgs to preserve the order the checkers were disabled.
+      $Options{DisableCheckers}{$Checker} = $NumArgs;
+      delete $Options{EnableCheckers}{$Checker};
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "-load-plugin") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      push @{$Options{PluginsToLoad}}, shift @$Args;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "--use-analyzer") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{AnalyzerDiscoveryMethod} = shift @$Args;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg =~ /^--use-analyzer=(.+)$/) {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{AnalyzerDiscoveryMethod} = $1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "--keep-empty") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{KeepEmpty} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "--override-compiler") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{OverrideCompiler} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    if ($arg eq "--force-analyze-debug-code") {
+      shift @$Args;
+      $Options{ForceAnalyzeDebugCode} = 1;
+      next;
+    }
+
+    DieDiag("unrecognized option '$arg'\n") if ($arg =~ /^-/);
+
+    $NumArgs--;
+    last;
+  }
+  return $NumArgs;
+}
+
+if (!@ARGV) {
+  $ForceDisplayHelp = 1
+}
+
+ProcessArgs(\@ARGV);
+# All arguments are now shifted from @ARGV. The rest is a build command, if any.
+
+if (!@ARGV and !$RequestDisplayHelp) {
+  ErrorDiag("No build command specified.\n\n");
+  $ForceDisplayHelp = 1;
+}
+
+my $ClangNotFoundErrMsg = FindClang();
+
+if ($ForceDisplayHelp || $RequestDisplayHelp) {
+  DisplayHelp($ClangNotFoundErrMsg);
+  exit $ForceDisplayHelp;
+}
+
+DieDiag($ClangNotFoundErrMsg) if (defined $ClangNotFoundErrMsg);
+
+$ClangCXX = $Clang;
+if ($Clang !~ /\+\+(\.exe)?$/) {
+  # If $Clang holds the name of the clang++ executable then we leave
+  # $ClangCXX and $Clang equal, otherwise construct the name of the clang++
+  # executable from the clang executable name.
+
+  # Determine operating system under which this copy of Perl was built.
+  my $IsWinBuild = ($^O =~/msys|cygwin|MSWin32/);
+  if($IsWinBuild) {
+    $ClangCXX =~ s/.exe$/++.exe/;
+  }
+  else {
+    $ClangCXX =~ s/\-\d+\.\d+$//;
+    $ClangCXX .= "++";
+  }
+}
+
+# Make sure to use "" to handle paths with spaces.
+$ClangVersion = HtmlEscape(`"$Clang" --version`);
+
+# Determine where results go.
+$CmdArgs = HtmlEscape(join(' ', map(ShellEscape($_), @ARGV)));
+
+# Determine the output directory for the HTML reports.
+my $BaseDir = $Options{OutputDir};
+$Options{OutputDir} = GetHTMLRunDir($Options{OutputDir});
+
+# Determine the location of ccc-analyzer.
+my $AbsRealBin = Cwd::realpath($RealBin);
+my $Cmd = "$AbsRealBin/../libexec/ccc-analyzer";
+my $CmdCXX = "$AbsRealBin/../libexec/c++-analyzer";
+
+# Portability: use less strict but portable check -e (file exists) instead of
+# non-portable -x (file is executable). On some windows ports -x just checks
+# file extension to determine if a file is executable (see Perl language
+# reference, perlport)
+if (!defined $Cmd || ! -e $Cmd) {
+  $Cmd = "$AbsRealBin/ccc-analyzer";
+  DieDiag("'ccc-analyzer' does not exist at '$Cmd'\n") if(! -e $Cmd);
+}
+if (!defined $CmdCXX || ! -e $CmdCXX) {
+  $CmdCXX = "$AbsRealBin/c++-analyzer";
+  DieDiag("'c++-analyzer' does not exist at '$CmdCXX'\n") if(! -e $CmdCXX);
+}
+
+Diag("Using '$Clang' for static analysis\n");
+
+SetHtmlEnv(\@ARGV, $Options{OutputDir});
+
+my @AnalysesToRun;
+foreach (sort { $Options{EnableCheckers}{$a} <=> $Options{EnableCheckers}{$b} } 
+         keys %{$Options{EnableCheckers}}) { 
+  # Push checkers in order they were enabled.
+  push @AnalysesToRun, "-analyzer-checker", $_;
+}
+foreach (sort { $Options{DisableCheckers}{$a} <=> $Options{DisableCheckers}{$b} } 
+         keys %{$Options{DisableCheckers}}) { 
+  # Push checkers in order they were disabled.
+  push @AnalysesToRun, "-analyzer-disable-checker", $_;
+}
+if ($Options{AnalyzeHeaders}) { push @AnalysesToRun, "-analyzer-opt-analyze-headers"; }
+if ($Options{AnalyzerStats}) { push @AnalysesToRun, '-analyzer-checker=debug.Stats'; }
+if ($Options{MaxLoop} > 0) { push @AnalysesToRun, "-analyzer-max-loop $Options{MaxLoop}"; }
+
+# Delay setting up other environment variables in case we can do true
+# interposition.
+my $CCC_ANALYZER_ANALYSIS = join ' ', @AnalysesToRun;
+my $CCC_ANALYZER_PLUGINS = join ' ', map { "-load ".$_ } @{$Options{PluginsToLoad}};
+my $CCC_ANALYZER_CONFIG = join ' ', map { "-analyzer-config ".$_ } @{$Options{ConfigOptions}};
+my %EnvVars = (
+  'CC' => $Cmd,
+  'CXX' => $CmdCXX,
+  'CLANG' => $Clang,
+  'CLANG_CXX' => $ClangCXX,
+  'VERBOSE' => $Options{Verbose},
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_ANALYSIS' => $CCC_ANALYZER_ANALYSIS,
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_PLUGINS' => $CCC_ANALYZER_PLUGINS,
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_CONFIG' => $CCC_ANALYZER_CONFIG,
+  'OUTPUT_DIR' => $Options{OutputDir},
+  'CCC_CC' => $Options{UseCC},
+  'CCC_CXX' => $Options{UseCXX},
+  'CCC_REPORT_FAILURES' => $Options{ReportFailures},
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_STORE_MODEL' => $Options{StoreModel},
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_CONSTRAINTS_MODEL' => $Options{ConstraintsModel},
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_INTERNAL_STATS' => $Options{InternalStats},
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_OUTPUT_FORMAT' => $Options{OutputFormat},
+  'CLANG_ANALYZER_TARGET' => $Options{AnalyzerTarget},
+  'CCC_ANALYZER_FORCE_ANALYZE_DEBUG_CODE' => $Options{ForceAnalyzeDebugCode}
+);
+
+# Run the build.
+my $ExitStatus = RunBuildCommand(\@ARGV, $Options{IgnoreErrors}, $Options{KeepCC},
+	                        $Cmd, $CmdCXX, \%EnvVars);
+
+if (defined $Options{OutputFormat}) {
+  if ($Options{OutputFormat} =~ /plist/) {
+    Diag "Analysis run complete.\n";
+    Diag "Analysis results (plist files) deposited in '$Options{OutputDir}'\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{OutputFormat} =~ /html/) {
+    # Postprocess the HTML directory.
+    my $NumBugs = Postprocess($Options{OutputDir}, $BaseDir,
+                              $Options{AnalyzerStats}, $Options{KeepEmpty});
+
+    if ($Options{ViewResults} and -r "$Options{OutputDir}/index.html") {
+      Diag "Analysis run complete.\n";
+      Diag "Viewing analysis results in '$Options{OutputDir}' using scan-view.\n";
+      my $ScanView = Cwd::realpath("$RealBin/scan-view");
+      if (! -x $ScanView) { $ScanView = "scan-view"; }
+      if (! -x $ScanView) { $ScanView = Cwd::realpath("$RealBin/../../scan-view/bin/scan-view"); }
+      exec $ScanView, "$Options{OutputDir}";
+    }
+
+    if ($Options{ExitStatusFoundBugs}) {
+      exit 1 if ($NumBugs > 0);
+      exit 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+exit $ExitStatus;
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/bin/scan-view b/linux-x64/clang/bin/scan-view
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1b6e8ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/bin/scan-view
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""The clang static analyzer results viewer.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import imp
+import os
+import posixpath
+import thread
+import time
+import urllib
+import webbrowser
+
+# How long to wait for server to start.
+kSleepTimeout = .05
+kMaxSleeps = int(60 / kSleepTimeout)
+
+# Default server parameters
+
+kDefaultHost = '127.0.0.1'
+kDefaultPort = 8181
+kMaxPortsToTry = 100
+
+###
+
+
+def url_is_up(url):
+    try:
+        o = urllib.urlopen(url)
+    except IOError:
+        return False
+    o.close()
+    return True
+
+
+def start_browser(port, options):
+    import urllib
+    import webbrowser
+
+    url = 'http://%s:%d' % (options.host, port)
+
+    # Wait for server to start...
+    if options.debug:
+        sys.stderr.write('%s: Waiting for server.' % sys.argv[0])
+        sys.stderr.flush()
+    for i in range(kMaxSleeps):
+        if url_is_up(url):
+            break
+        if options.debug:
+            sys.stderr.write('.')
+            sys.stderr.flush()
+        time.sleep(kSleepTimeout)
+    else:
+        print >> sys.stderr, 'WARNING: Unable to detect that server started.'
+
+    if options.debug:
+        print >> sys.stderr, '%s: Starting webbrowser...' % sys.argv[0]
+    webbrowser.open(url)
+
+
+def run(port, options, root):
+    # Prefer to look relative to the installed binary
+    share = os.path.dirname(__file__) + "/../share/scan-view"
+    if not os.path.isdir(share):
+        # Otherwise look relative to the source
+        share = os.path.dirname(__file__) + "/../../scan-view/share"
+    sys.path.append(share)
+
+    import ScanView
+    try:
+        print 'Starting scan-view at: http://%s:%d' % (options.host,
+                                                       port)
+        print '  Use Ctrl-C to exit.'
+        httpd = ScanView.create_server((options.host, port),
+                                       options, root)
+        httpd.serve_forever()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+
+
+def port_is_open(port):
+    import SocketServer
+    try:
+        t = SocketServer.TCPServer((kDefaultHost, port), None)
+    except:
+        return False
+    t.server_close()
+    return True
+
+
+def main():
+    import argparse
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="The clang static analyzer "
+                                                 "results viewer.")
+    parser.add_argument("root", metavar="<results directory>", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--host', dest="host", default=kDefaultHost, type=str,
+        help="Host interface to listen on. (default=%s)" % kDefaultHost)
+    parser.add_argument('--port', dest="port", default=None, type=int,
+                        help="Port to listen on. (default=%s)" % kDefaultPort)
+    parser.add_argument("--debug", dest="debug", default=0,
+                        action="count",
+                        help="Print additional debugging information.")
+    parser.add_argument("--auto-reload", dest="autoReload", default=False,
+                        action="store_true",
+                        help="Automatically update module for each request.")
+    parser.add_argument("--no-browser", dest="startBrowser", default=True,
+                        action="store_false",
+                        help="Don't open a webbrowser on startup.")
+    parser.add_argument("--allow-all-hosts", dest="onlyServeLocal",
+                        default=True, action="store_false",
+                        help='Allow connections from any host (access '
+                             'restricted to "127.0.0.1" by default)')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Make sure this directory is in a reasonable state to view.
+    if not posixpath.exists(posixpath.join(args.root, 'index.html')):
+        parser.error('Invalid directory, analysis results not found!')
+
+    # Find an open port. We aren't particularly worried about race
+    # conditions here. Note that if the user specified a port we only
+    # use that one.
+    if args.port is not None:
+        port = args.port
+    else:
+        for i in range(kMaxPortsToTry):
+            if port_is_open(kDefaultPort + i):
+                port = kDefaultPort + i
+                break
+        else:
+            parser.error('Unable to find usable port in [%d,%d)' %
+                         (kDefaultPort, kDefaultPort+kMaxPortsToTry))
+
+    # Kick off thread to wait for server and start web browser, if
+    # requested.
+    if args.startBrowser:
+        t = thread.start_new_thread(start_browser, (port, args))
+
+    run(port, args, args.root)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bit_reference b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bit_reference
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e4a21d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bit_reference
@@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___BIT_REFERENCE
+#define _LIBCPP___BIT_REFERENCE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst, typename _Cp::__storage_type = 0> class __bit_iterator;
+template <class _Cp> class __bit_const_reference;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_storage_type
+{
+    static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template <class _Cp, bool = __has_storage_type<_Cp>::value>
+class __bit_reference
+{
+    typedef typename _Cp::__storage_type    __storage_type;
+    typedef typename _Cp::__storage_pointer __storage_pointer;
+
+    __storage_pointer __seg_;
+    __storage_type    __mask_;
+
+    friend typename _Cp::__self;
+
+    friend class __bit_const_reference<_Cp>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return static_cast<bool>(*__seg_ & __mask_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator ~() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return !static_cast<bool>(*this);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bit_reference& operator=(bool __x) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        if (__x)
+            *__seg_ |= __mask_;
+        else
+            *__seg_ &= ~__mask_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bit_reference& operator=(const __bit_reference& __x) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return operator=(static_cast<bool>(__x));}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void flip() _NOEXCEPT {*__seg_ ^= __mask_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> operator&() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>(__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(__ctz(__mask_)));}
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bit_reference(__storage_pointer __s, __storage_type __m) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __seg_(__s), __mask_(__m) {}
+};
+
+template <class _Cp>
+class __bit_reference<_Cp, false>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(__bit_reference<_Cp> __x, __bit_reference<_Cp> __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bool __t = __x;
+    __x = __y;
+    __y = __t;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, class _Dp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(__bit_reference<_Cp> __x, __bit_reference<_Dp> __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bool __t = __x;
+    __x = __y;
+    __y = __t;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(__bit_reference<_Cp> __x, bool& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bool __t = __x;
+    __x = __y;
+    __y = __t;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(bool& __x, __bit_reference<_Cp> __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bool __t = __x;
+    __x = __y;
+    __y = __t;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+class __bit_const_reference
+{
+    typedef typename _Cp::__storage_type          __storage_type;
+    typedef typename _Cp::__const_storage_pointer __storage_pointer;
+
+    __storage_pointer        __seg_;
+    __storage_type __mask_;
+
+    friend typename _Cp::__self;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<_Cp, true>;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bit_const_reference(const __bit_reference<_Cp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __seg_(__x.__seg_), __mask_(__x.__mask_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return static_cast<bool>(*__seg_ & __mask_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator<_Cp, true> operator&() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __bit_iterator<_Cp, true>(__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(__ctz(__mask_)));}
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    __bit_const_reference(__storage_pointer __s, __storage_type __m) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __seg_(__s), __mask_(__m) {}
+
+    __bit_const_reference& operator=(const __bit_const_reference& __x);
+};
+
+// find
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>
+__find_bool_true(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _It;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    static const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    // do first partial word
+    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __clz_f = static_cast<__storage_type>(__bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_);
+        __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__clz_f, __n);
+        __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+        __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+        if (__b)
+            return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(_VSTD::__ctz(__b)));
+        if (__n == __dn)
+            return __first + __n;
+        __n -= __dn;
+        ++__first.__seg_;
+    }
+    // do middle whole words
+    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__first.__seg_, __n -= __bits_per_word)
+        if (*__first.__seg_)
+            return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(_VSTD::__ctz(*__first.__seg_)));
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+        if (__b)
+            return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(_VSTD::__ctz(__b)));
+    }
+    return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(__n));
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>
+__find_bool_false(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _It;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    // do first partial word
+    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __clz_f = static_cast<__storage_type>(__bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_);
+        __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__clz_f, __n);
+        __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+        __storage_type __b = ~*__first.__seg_ & __m;
+        if (__b)
+            return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(_VSTD::__ctz(__b)));
+        if (__n == __dn)
+            return __first + __n;
+        __n -= __dn;
+        ++__first.__seg_;
+    }
+    // do middle whole words
+    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__first.__seg_, __n -= __bits_per_word)
+    {
+        __storage_type __b = ~*__first.__seg_;
+        if (__b)
+            return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(_VSTD::__ctz(__b)));
+    }
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        __storage_type __b = ~*__first.__seg_ & __m;
+        if (__b)
+            return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(_VSTD::__ctz(__b)));
+    }
+    return _It(__first.__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(__n));
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>
+find(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    if (static_cast<bool>(__value_))
+        return __find_bool_true(__first, static_cast<typename _Cp::size_type>(__last - __first));
+    return __find_bool_false(__first, static_cast<typename _Cp::size_type>(__last - __first));
+}
+
+// count
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+typename __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>::difference_type
+__count_bool_true(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _It;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    typedef typename _It::difference_type difference_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __r = 0;
+    // do first partial word
+    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __clz_f = static_cast<__storage_type>(__bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_);
+        __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__clz_f, __n);
+        __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+        __r = _VSTD::__pop_count(*__first.__seg_ & __m);
+        __n -= __dn;
+        ++__first.__seg_;
+    }
+    // do middle whole words
+    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__first.__seg_, __n -= __bits_per_word)
+        __r += _VSTD::__pop_count(*__first.__seg_);
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        __r += _VSTD::__pop_count(*__first.__seg_ & __m);
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+typename __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>::difference_type
+__count_bool_false(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _It;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    typedef typename _It::difference_type difference_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __r = 0;
+    // do first partial word
+    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __clz_f = static_cast<__storage_type>(__bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_);
+        __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__clz_f, __n);
+        __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+        __r = _VSTD::__pop_count(~*__first.__seg_ & __m);
+        __n -= __dn;
+        ++__first.__seg_;
+    }
+    // do middle whole words
+    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__first.__seg_, __n -= __bits_per_word)
+        __r += _VSTD::__pop_count(~*__first.__seg_);
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        __r += _VSTD::__pop_count(~*__first.__seg_ & __m);
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>::difference_type
+count(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    if (static_cast<bool>(__value_))
+        return __count_bool_true(__first, static_cast<typename _Cp::size_type>(__last - __first));
+    return __count_bool_false(__first, static_cast<typename _Cp::size_type>(__last - __first));
+}
+
+// fill_n
+
+template <class _Cp>
+void
+__fill_n_false(__bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> _It;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    // do first partial word
+    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __clz_f = static_cast<__storage_type>(__bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_);
+        __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__clz_f, __n);
+        __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+        *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+        __n -= __dn;
+        ++__first.__seg_;
+    }
+    // do middle whole words
+    __storage_type __nw = __n / __bits_per_word;
+    _VSTD::memset(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__first.__seg_), 0, __nw * sizeof(__storage_type));
+    __n -= __nw * __bits_per_word;
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __first.__seg_ += __nw;
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+void
+__fill_n_true(__bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> _It;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    // do first partial word
+    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __clz_f = static_cast<__storage_type>(__bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_);
+        __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__clz_f, __n);
+        __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+        *__first.__seg_ |= __m;
+        __n -= __dn;
+        ++__first.__seg_;
+    }
+    // do middle whole words
+    __storage_type __nw = __n / __bits_per_word;
+    _VSTD::memset(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__first.__seg_), -1, __nw * sizeof(__storage_type));
+    __n -= __nw * __bits_per_word;
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __first.__seg_ += __nw;
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        *__first.__seg_ |= __m;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+fill_n(__bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n, bool __value_)
+{
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        if (__value_)
+            __fill_n_true(__first, __n);
+        else
+            __fill_n_false(__first, __n);
+    }
+}
+
+// fill
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+fill(__bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __last, bool __value_)
+{
+    _VSTD::fill_n(__first, static_cast<typename _Cp::size_type>(__last - __first), __value_);
+}
+
+// copy
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+__copy_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last,
+                                                     __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _In;
+    typedef  typename _In::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _In::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last - __first;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            unsigned __clz = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz - __dn));
+            __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
+            __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            ++__first.__seg_;
+            // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
+        }
+        // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
+        // do middle words
+        __storage_type __nw = __n / __bits_per_word;
+        _VSTD::memmove(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__result.__seg_),
+                       _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__first.__seg_),
+                       __nw * sizeof(__storage_type));
+        __n -= __nw * __bits_per_word;
+        __result.__seg_ += __nw;
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __first.__seg_ += __nw;
+            __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+__copy_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last,
+                                                       __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _In;
+    typedef  typename _In::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _In::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    static const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last - __first;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            unsigned __clz_f = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_f), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+            __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
+            __storage_type __ddn = _VSTD::min<__storage_type>(__dn, __clz_r);
+            __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __ddn));
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            if (__result.__ctz_ > __first.__ctz_)
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - __first.__ctz_);
+            else
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__first.__ctz_ - __result.__ctz_);
+            __result.__seg_ += (__ddn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__ddn + __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            __dn -= __ddn;
+            if (__dn > 0)
+            {
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __dn);
+                *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__first.__ctz_ + __ddn);
+                __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__dn);
+            }
+            ++__first.__seg_;
+            // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
+        }
+        // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
+        // do middle words
+        unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_;
+        for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first.__seg_)
+        {
+            __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b << __result.__ctz_;
+            ++__result.__seg_;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> __clz_r;
+        }
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__n, static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_r));
+            __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __dn));
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b << __result.__ctz_;
+            __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            if (__n > 0)
+            {
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+                *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> __dn;
+                __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+copy(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    if (__first.__ctz_ == __result.__ctz_)
+        return __copy_aligned(__first, __last, __result);
+    return __copy_unaligned(__first, __last, __result);
+}
+
+// copy_backward
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+__copy_backward_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last,
+                                                     __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _In;
+    typedef  typename _In::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _In::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last - __first;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__last.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__last.__ctz_), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            unsigned __clz = __bits_per_word - __last.__ctz_;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << (__last.__ctz_ - __dn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz);
+            __storage_type __b = *__last.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(((-__dn & (__bits_per_word - 1)) +
+                                                       __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            // __last.__ctz_ = 0
+         }
+        // __last.__ctz_ == 0 || __n == 0
+        // __result.__ctz_ == 0 || __n == 0
+        // do middle words
+        __storage_type __nw = __n / __bits_per_word;
+        __result.__seg_ -= __nw;
+        __last.__seg_ -= __nw;
+        _VSTD::memmove(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__result.__seg_),
+                       _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__last.__seg_),
+                       __nw * sizeof(__storage_type));
+        __n -= __nw * __bits_per_word;
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) << (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            __storage_type __b = *--__last.__seg_ & __m;
+            *--__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(-__n & (__bits_per_word - 1));
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+__copy_backward_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last,
+                                                       __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> _In;
+    typedef  typename _In::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _In::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last - __first;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__last.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__last.__ctz_), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            unsigned __clz_l = __bits_per_word - __last.__ctz_;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << (__last.__ctz_ - __dn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_l);
+            __storage_type __b = *__last.__seg_ & __m;
+            unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
+            __storage_type __ddn = _VSTD::min(__dn, static_cast<difference_type>(__result.__ctz_));
+            if (__ddn > 0)
+            {
+                __m = (~__storage_type(0) << (__result.__ctz_ - __ddn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_r);
+                *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+                if (__result.__ctz_ > __last.__ctz_)
+                    *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - __last.__ctz_);
+                else
+                    *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__last.__ctz_ - __result.__ctz_);
+                __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(((-__ddn & (__bits_per_word - 1)) +
+                                                         __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+                __dn -= __ddn;
+            }
+            if (__dn > 0)
+            {
+                // __result.__ctz_ == 0
+                --__result.__seg_;
+                __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(-__dn & (__bits_per_word - 1));
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_;
+                *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+                __last.__ctz_ -= __dn + __ddn;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - __last.__ctz_);
+            }
+            // __last.__ctz_ = 0
+         }
+        // __last.__ctz_ == 0 || __n == 0
+        // __result.__ctz_ != 0 || __n == 0
+        // do middle words
+        unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_r;
+        for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word)
+        {
+            __storage_type __b = *--__last.__seg_;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> __clz_r;
+            *--__result.__seg_ &= __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b << __result.__ctz_;
+        }
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __m = ~__storage_type(0) << (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            __storage_type __b = *--__last.__seg_ & __m;
+            __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
+            __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__n, static_cast<difference_type>(__result.__ctz_));
+            __m = (~__storage_type(0) << (__result.__ctz_ - __dn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_r);
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_);
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(((-__dn & (__bits_per_word - 1)) +
+                                                     __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            if (__n > 0)
+            {
+                // __result.__ctz_ == 0
+                --__result.__seg_;
+                __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(-__n & (__bits_per_word - 1));
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_;
+                *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - (__bits_per_word - __n - __dn));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+copy_backward(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    if (__last.__ctz_ == __result.__ctz_)
+        return __copy_backward_aligned(__first, __last, __result);
+    return __copy_backward_unaligned(__first, __last, __result);
+}
+
+// move
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+move(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::copy(__first, __last, __result);
+}
+
+// move_backward
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+move_backward(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::copy_backward(__first, __last, __result);
+}
+
+// swap_ranges
+
+template <class __C1, class __C2>
+__bit_iterator<__C2, false>
+__swap_ranges_aligned(__bit_iterator<__C1, false> __first, __bit_iterator<__C1, false> __last,
+                      __bit_iterator<__C2, false> __result)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__C1, false> _I1;
+    typedef  typename _I1::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _I1::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _I1::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last - __first;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            unsigned __clz = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz - __dn));
+            __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b1;
+            *__first.__seg_  |= __b2;
+            __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            ++__first.__seg_;
+            // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
+        }
+        // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
+        // do middle words
+        for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first.__seg_, ++__result.__seg_)
+            swap(*__first.__seg_, *__result.__seg_);
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b1;
+            *__first.__seg_  |= __b2;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class __C1, class __C2>
+__bit_iterator<__C2, false>
+__swap_ranges_unaligned(__bit_iterator<__C1, false> __first, __bit_iterator<__C1, false> __last,
+                        __bit_iterator<__C2, false> __result)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__C1, false> _I1;
+    typedef  typename _I1::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _I1::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    const int __bits_per_word = _I1::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last - __first;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__first.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            unsigned __clz_f = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_f), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+            __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
+            __storage_type __ddn = _VSTD::min<__storage_type>(__dn, __clz_r);
+            __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __ddn));
+            __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            if (__result.__ctz_ > __first.__ctz_)
+            {
+                unsigned __s = __result.__ctz_ - __first.__ctz_;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 << __s;
+                *__first.__seg_  |= __b2 >> __s;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unsigned __s = __first.__ctz_ - __result.__ctz_;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __s;
+                *__first.__seg_  |= __b2 << __s;
+            }
+            __result.__seg_ += (__ddn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__ddn + __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            __dn -= __ddn;
+            if (__dn > 0)
+            {
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __dn);
+                __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
+                *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+                unsigned __s = __first.__ctz_ + __ddn;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __s;
+                *__first.__seg_  |= __b2 << __s;
+                __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__dn);
+            }
+            ++__first.__seg_;
+            // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
+        }
+        // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
+        // do middle words
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_;
+        unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
+        for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first.__seg_)
+        {
+            __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_;
+            __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 << __result.__ctz_;
+            *__first.__seg_  = __b2 >> __result.__ctz_;
+            ++__result.__seg_;
+            __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __clz_r;
+            *__first.__seg_  |= __b2 << __clz_r;
+        }
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min<__storage_type>(__n, __clz_r);
+            __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __dn));
+            __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
+            *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+            *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 << __result.__ctz_;
+            *__first.__seg_  |= __b2 >> __result.__ctz_;
+            __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            if (__n > 0)
+            {
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+                __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
+                *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
+                *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __dn;
+                *__first.__seg_  |= __b2 << __dn;
+                __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class __C1, class __C2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bit_iterator<__C2, false>
+swap_ranges(__bit_iterator<__C1, false> __first1, __bit_iterator<__C1, false> __last1,
+            __bit_iterator<__C2, false> __first2)
+{
+    if (__first1.__ctz_ == __first2.__ctz_)
+        return __swap_ranges_aligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+    return __swap_ranges_unaligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+}
+
+// rotate
+
+template <class _Cp>
+struct __bit_array
+{
+    typedef typename _Cp::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _Cp::__storage_type  __storage_type;
+    typedef typename _Cp::__storage_pointer __storage_pointer;
+    typedef typename _Cp::iterator        iterator;
+    static const unsigned __bits_per_word = _Cp::__bits_per_word;
+    static const unsigned _Np = 4;
+
+    difference_type __size_;
+    __storage_type __word_[_Np];
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static difference_type capacity()
+        {return static_cast<difference_type>(_Np * __bits_per_word);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __bit_array(difference_type __s) : __size_(__s) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator begin()
+    {
+        return iterator(pointer_traits<__storage_pointer>::pointer_to(__word_[0]), 0);
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator end()
+    {
+        return iterator(pointer_traits<__storage_pointer>::pointer_to(__word_[0]) + __size_ / __bits_per_word,
+                                                  static_cast<unsigned>(__size_ % __bits_per_word));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Cp>
+__bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
+rotate(__bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __middle, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __last)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> _I1;
+    typedef  typename _I1::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __d1 = __middle - __first;
+    difference_type __d2 = __last - __middle;
+    _I1 __r = __first + __d2;
+    while (__d1 != 0 && __d2 != 0)
+    {
+        if (__d1 <= __d2)
+        {
+            if (__d1 <= __bit_array<_Cp>::capacity())
+            {
+                __bit_array<_Cp> __b(__d1);
+                _VSTD::copy(__first, __middle, __b.begin());
+                _VSTD::copy(__b.begin(), __b.end(), _VSTD::copy(__middle, __last, __first));
+                break;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __mp = _VSTD::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle);
+                __first = __middle;
+                __middle = __mp;
+                __d2 -= __d1;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (__d2 <= __bit_array<_Cp>::capacity())
+            {
+                __bit_array<_Cp> __b(__d2);
+                _VSTD::copy(__middle, __last, __b.begin());
+                _VSTD::copy_backward(__b.begin(), __b.end(), _VSTD::copy_backward(__first, __middle, __last));
+                break;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __mp = __first + __d2;
+                _VSTD::swap_ranges(__first, __mp, __middle);
+                __first = __mp;
+                __d1 -= __d2;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// equal
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
+bool
+__equal_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __first1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __last1,
+                  __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC2> __first2)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> _It;
+    typedef  typename _It::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    static const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last1 - __first1;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__first1.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            unsigned __clz_f = __bits_per_word - __first1.__ctz_;
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_f), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first1.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
+            __storage_type __b = *__first1.__seg_ & __m;
+            unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __first2.__ctz_;
+            __storage_type __ddn = _VSTD::min<__storage_type>(__dn, __clz_r);
+            __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first2.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __ddn));
+            if (__first2.__ctz_ > __first1.__ctz_)
+            {
+                if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b << (__first2.__ctz_ - __first1.__ctz_)))
+                    return false;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b >> (__first1.__ctz_ - __first2.__ctz_)))
+                    return false;
+            }
+            __first2.__seg_ += (__ddn + __first2.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __first2.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__ddn + __first2.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            __dn -= __ddn;
+            if (__dn > 0)
+            {
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __dn);
+                if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b >> (__first1.__ctz_ + __ddn)))
+                    return false;
+                __first2.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__dn);
+            }
+            ++__first1.__seg_;
+            // __first1.__ctz_ = 0;
+        }
+        // __first1.__ctz_ == 0;
+        // do middle words
+        unsigned __clz_r = __bits_per_word - __first2.__ctz_;
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) << __first2.__ctz_;
+        for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first1.__seg_)
+        {
+            __storage_type __b = *__first1.__seg_;
+            if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b << __first2.__ctz_))
+                return false;
+            ++__first2.__seg_;
+            if ((*__first2.__seg_ & ~__m) != (__b >> __clz_r))
+                return false;
+        }
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            __storage_type __b = *__first1.__seg_ & __m;
+            __storage_type __dn = _VSTD::min(__n, static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_r));
+            __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first2.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __dn));
+            if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b << __first2.__ctz_))
+                return false;
+            __first2.__seg_ += (__dn + __first2.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+            __first2.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __first2.__ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            if (__n > 0)
+            {
+                __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+                if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b >> __dn))
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
+bool
+__equal_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __first1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __last1,
+                __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC2> __first2)
+{
+    typedef __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> _It;
+    typedef  typename _It::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename _It::__storage_type __storage_type;
+    static const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
+    difference_type __n = __last1 - __first1;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        // do first word
+        if (__first1.__ctz_ != 0)
+        {
+            unsigned __clz = __bits_per_word - __first1.__ctz_;
+            difference_type __dn = _VSTD::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz), __n);
+            __n -= __dn;
+            __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first1.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz - __dn));
+            if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (*__first1.__seg_ & __m))
+                return false;
+            ++__first2.__seg_;
+            ++__first1.__seg_;
+            // __first1.__ctz_ = 0;
+            // __first2.__ctz_ = 0;
+        }
+        // __first1.__ctz_ == 0;
+        // __first2.__ctz_ == 0;
+        // do middle words
+        for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first1.__seg_, ++__first2.__seg_)
+            if (*__first2.__seg_ != *__first1.__seg_)
+                return false;
+        // do last word
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+            if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (*__first1.__seg_ & __m))
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+equal(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __first1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __last1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC2> __first2)
+{
+    if (__first1.__ctz_ == __first2.__ctz_)
+        return __equal_aligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+    return __equal_unaligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+}
+
+template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst,
+          typename _Cp::__storage_type>
+class __bit_iterator
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename _Cp::difference_type                                                          difference_type;
+    typedef bool                                                                                  value_type;
+    typedef __bit_iterator                                                                        pointer;
+    typedef typename conditional<_IsConst, __bit_const_reference<_Cp>, __bit_reference<_Cp> >::type reference;
+    typedef random_access_iterator_tag                                                            iterator_category;
+
+private:
+    typedef typename _Cp::__storage_type                                           __storage_type;
+    typedef typename conditional<_IsConst, typename _Cp::__const_storage_pointer,
+                                           typename _Cp::__storage_pointer>::type  __storage_pointer;
+    static const unsigned __bits_per_word = _Cp::__bits_per_word;
+
+    __storage_pointer __seg_;
+    unsigned          __ctz_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator() _NOEXCEPT
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    : __seg_(nullptr), __ctz_(0)
+#endif
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bit_iterator(const __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>& __it) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __seg_(__it.__seg_), __ctz_(__it.__ctz_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator*() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return reference(__seg_, __storage_type(1) << __ctz_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator& operator++()
+    {
+        if (__ctz_ != __bits_per_word-1)
+            ++__ctz_;
+        else
+        {
+            __ctz_ = 0;
+            ++__seg_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __bit_iterator __tmp = *this;
+        ++(*this);
+        return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator& operator--()
+    {
+        if (__ctz_ != 0)
+            --__ctz_;
+        else
+        {
+            __ctz_ = __bits_per_word - 1;
+            --__seg_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator operator--(int)
+    {
+        __bit_iterator __tmp = *this;
+        --(*this);
+        return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n)
+    {
+        if (__n >= 0)
+            __seg_ += (__n + __ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
+        else
+            __seg_ += static_cast<difference_type>(__n - __bits_per_word + __ctz_ + 1)
+                    / static_cast<difference_type>(__bits_per_word);
+        __n &= (__bits_per_word - 1);
+        __ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__n + __ctz_)  % __bits_per_word);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n)
+    {
+        return *this += -__n;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator operator+(difference_type __n) const
+    {
+        __bit_iterator __t(*this);
+        __t += __n;
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __bit_iterator operator-(difference_type __n) const
+    {
+        __bit_iterator __t(*this);
+        __t -= __n;
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend __bit_iterator operator+(difference_type __n, const __bit_iterator& __it) {return __it + __n;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend difference_type operator-(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y)
+        {return (__x.__seg_ - __y.__seg_) * __bits_per_word + __x.__ctz_ - __y.__ctz_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator[](difference_type __n) const {return *(*this + __n);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend bool operator==(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__seg_ == __y.__seg_ && __x.__ctz_ == __y.__ctz_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend bool operator!=(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend bool operator<(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__seg_ < __y.__seg_ || (__x.__seg_ == __y.__seg_ && __x.__ctz_ < __y.__ctz_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend bool operator>(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y)
+        {return __y < __x;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend bool operator<=(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__y < __x);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend bool operator>=(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x < __y);}
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bit_iterator(__storage_pointer __s, unsigned __ctz) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __seg_(__s), __ctz_(__ctz) {}
+
+    friend typename _Cp::__self;
+
+    friend class __bit_reference<_Cp>;
+    friend class __bit_const_reference<_Cp>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<_Cp, true>;
+    template <class _Dp> friend struct __bit_array;
+    template <class _Dp> friend void __fill_n_false(__bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __first, typename _Dp::size_type __n);
+    template <class _Dp> friend void __fill_n_true(__bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __first, typename _Dp::size_type __n);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first,
+                                                                                  __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last,
+                                                                                  __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first,
+                                                                                    __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last,
+                                                                                    __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> copy(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first,
+                                                                        __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last,
+                                                                        __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_backward_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first,
+                                                                                           __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last,
+                                                                                           __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_backward_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first,
+                                                                                             __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last,
+                                                                                             __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> copy_backward(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first,
+                                                                                 __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last,
+                                                                                 __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
+    template <class __C1, class __C2>friend __bit_iterator<__C2, false> __swap_ranges_aligned(__bit_iterator<__C1, false>,
+                                                                                           __bit_iterator<__C1, false>,
+                                                                                           __bit_iterator<__C2, false>);
+    template <class __C1, class __C2>friend __bit_iterator<__C2, false> __swap_ranges_unaligned(__bit_iterator<__C1, false>,
+                                                                                             __bit_iterator<__C1, false>,
+                                                                                             __bit_iterator<__C2, false>);
+    template <class __C1, class __C2>friend __bit_iterator<__C2, false> swap_ranges(__bit_iterator<__C1, false>,
+                                                                                 __bit_iterator<__C1, false>,
+                                                                                 __bit_iterator<__C2, false>);
+    template <class _Dp> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> rotate(__bit_iterator<_Dp, false>,
+                                                                __bit_iterator<_Dp, false>,
+                                                                __bit_iterator<_Dp, false>);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2> friend bool __equal_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>,
+                                                    __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>,
+                                                    __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC2>);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2> friend bool __equal_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>,
+                                                      __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>,
+                                                      __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC2>);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2> friend bool equal(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>,
+                                                                __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>,
+                                                                __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC2>);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __find_bool_true(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>,
+                                                                          typename _Dp::size_type);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __find_bool_false(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>,
+                                                                           typename _Dp::size_type);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend typename __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>::difference_type
+                   __count_bool_true(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>, typename _Dp::size_type);
+    template <class _Dp, bool _IC> friend typename __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>::difference_type
+                   __count_bool_false(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>, typename _Dp::size_type);
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___BIT_REFERENCE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_defaults.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_defaults.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbc407d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_defaults.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------- __bsd_locale_defaults.h -----------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// The BSDs have lots of *_l functions.  We don't want to define those symbols
+// on other platforms though, for fear of conflicts with user code.  So here,
+// we will define the mapping from an internal macro to the real BSD symbol.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_BSD_LOCALE_DEFAULTS_H
+#define _LIBCPP_BSD_LOCALE_DEFAULTS_H
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#define __libcpp_mb_cur_max_l(loc)                          MB_CUR_MAX_L(loc)
+#define __libcpp_btowc_l(ch, loc)                           btowc_l(ch, loc)
+#define __libcpp_wctob_l(wch, loc)                          wctob_l(wch, loc)
+#define __libcpp_wcsnrtombs_l(dst, src, nwc, len, ps, loc)  wcsnrtombs_l(dst, src, nwc, len, ps, loc)
+#define __libcpp_wcrtomb_l(src, wc, ps, loc)                wcrtomb_l(src, wc, ps, loc)
+#define __libcpp_mbsnrtowcs_l(dst, src, nms, len, ps, loc)  mbsnrtowcs_l(dst, src, nms, len, ps, loc)
+#define __libcpp_mbrtowc_l(pwc, s, n, ps, l)                mbrtowc_l(pwc, s, n, ps, l)
+#define __libcpp_mbtowc_l(pwc, pmb, max, l)                 mbtowc_l(pwc, pmb, max, l)
+#define __libcpp_mbrlen_l(s, n, ps, l)                      mbrlen_l(s, n, ps, l)
+#define __libcpp_localeconv_l(l)                            localeconv_l(l)
+#define __libcpp_mbsrtowcs_l(dest, src, len, ps, l)         mbsrtowcs_l(dest, src, len, ps, l)
+#define __libcpp_snprintf_l(...)                            snprintf_l(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __libcpp_asprintf_l(...)                            asprintf_l(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __libcpp_sscanf_l(...)                              sscanf_l(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_BSD_LOCALE_DEFAULTS_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_fallbacks.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e9e094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------- __bsd_locale_fallbacks.h ----------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// The BSDs have lots of *_l functions.  This file provides reimplementations
+// of those functions for non-BSD platforms.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_BSD_LOCALE_FALLBACKS_DEFAULTS_H
+#define _LIBCPP_BSD_LOCALE_FALLBACKS_DEFAULTS_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+decltype(MB_CUR_MAX) __libcpp_mb_cur_max_l(locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return MB_CUR_MAX;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+wint_t __libcpp_btowc_l(int __c, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return btowc(__c);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+int __libcpp_wctob_l(wint_t __c, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return wctob(__c);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+size_t __libcpp_wcsnrtombs_l(char *__dest, const wchar_t **__src, size_t __nwc,
+                         size_t __len, mbstate_t *__ps, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return wcsnrtombs(__dest, __src, __nwc, __len, __ps);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+size_t __libcpp_wcrtomb_l(char *__s, wchar_t __wc, mbstate_t *__ps, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return wcrtomb(__s, __wc, __ps);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+size_t __libcpp_mbsnrtowcs_l(wchar_t * __dest, const char **__src, size_t __nms,
+                      size_t __len, mbstate_t *__ps, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return mbsnrtowcs(__dest, __src, __nms, __len, __ps);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+size_t __libcpp_mbrtowc_l(wchar_t *__pwc, const char *__s, size_t __n,
+                   mbstate_t *__ps, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return mbrtowc(__pwc, __s, __n, __ps);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+int __libcpp_mbtowc_l(wchar_t *__pwc, const char *__pmb, size_t __max, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return mbtowc(__pwc, __pmb, __max);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+size_t __libcpp_mbrlen_l(const char *__s, size_t __n, mbstate_t *__ps, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return mbrlen(__s, __n, __ps);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+lconv *__libcpp_localeconv_l(locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return localeconv();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+size_t __libcpp_mbsrtowcs_l(wchar_t *__dest, const char **__src, size_t __len,
+                     mbstate_t *__ps, locale_t __l)
+{
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    return mbsrtowcs(__dest, __src, __len, __ps);
+}
+
+inline
+int __libcpp_snprintf_l(char *__s, size_t __n, locale_t __l, const char *__format, ...) {
+    va_list __va;
+    va_start(__va, __format);
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    int __res = vsnprintf(__s, __n, __format, __va);
+    va_end(__va);
+    return __res;
+}
+
+inline
+int __libcpp_asprintf_l(char **__s, locale_t __l, const char *__format, ...) {
+    va_list __va;
+    va_start(__va, __format);
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    int __res = vasprintf(__s, __format, __va);
+    va_end(__va);
+    return __res;
+}
+
+inline
+int __libcpp_sscanf_l(const char *__s, locale_t __l, const char *__format, ...) {
+    va_list __va;
+    va_start(__va, __format);
+    __libcpp_locale_guard __current(__l);
+    int __res = vsscanf(__s, __format, __va);
+    va_end(__va);
+    return __res;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_BSD_LOCALE_FALLBACKS_DEFAULTS_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__config b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d150ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__config
@@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- __config ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CONFIG
+#define _LIBCPP_CONFIG
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#  define _GNUC_VER (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
+// The _GNUC_VER_NEW macro better represents the new GCC versioning scheme
+// introduced in GCC 5.0.
+#  define _GNUC_VER_NEW (_GNUC_VER * 10 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#else
+#  define _GNUC_VER 0
+#  define _GNUC_VER_NEW 0
+#endif
+
+#define _LIBCPP_VERSION 7000
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION
+#define _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ELF__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF   1
+#elif defined(__MACH__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_MACHO 1
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF  1
+#elif defined(__wasm__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_WASM  1
+#else
+#  error Unknown object file format
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE) || _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION >= 2
+// Change short string representation so that string data starts at offset 0,
+// improving its alignment in some cases.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
+// Fix deque iterator type in order to support incomplete types.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_INCOMPLETE_TYPES_IN_DEQUE
+// Fix undefined behavior in how std::list stores its linked nodes.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_LIST_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB
+// Fix undefined behavior in  how __tree stores its end and parent nodes.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_TREE_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB
+// Fix undefined behavior in how __hash_table stores its pointer types.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_FIX_UNORDERED_NODE_POINTER_UB
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_FORWARD_LIST_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_FIX_UNORDERED_CONTAINER_SIZE_TYPE
+// Don't use a nullptr_t simulation type in C++03 instead using C++11 nullptr
+// provided under the alternate keyword __nullptr, which changes the mangling
+// of nullptr_t. This option is ABI incompatible with GCC in C++03 mode.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_ALWAYS_USE_CXX11_NULLPTR
+// Define the `pointer_safety` enum as a C++11 strongly typed enumeration
+// instead of as a class simulating an enum. If this option is enabled
+// `pointer_safety` and `get_pointer_safety()` will no longer be available
+// in C++03.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_POINTER_SAFETY_ENUM_TYPE
+// Define a key function for `bad_function_call` in the library, to centralize
+// its vtable and typeinfo to libc++ rather than having all other libraries
+// using that class define their own copies.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_BAD_FUNCTION_CALL_KEY_FUNCTION
+// Enable optimized version of __do_get_(un)signed which avoids redundant copies.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_LOCALE_NUM_GET
+// Use the smallest possible integer type to represent the index of the variant.
+// Previously libc++ used "unsigned int" exclusivly.
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_VARIANT_INDEX_TYPE_OPTIMIZATION
+#elif _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION == 1
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
+// Enable compiling copies of now inline methods into the dylib to support
+// applications compiled against older libraries. This is unnecessary with
+// COFF dllexport semantics, since dllexport forces a non-inline definition
+// of inline functions to be emitted anyway. Our own non-inline copy would
+// conflict with the dllexport-emitted copy, so we disable it.
+#    define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_LEGACY_LIBRARY_DEFINITIONS_FOR_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
+#  endif
+// Feature macros for disabling pre ABI v1 features. All of these options
+// are deprecated.
+#  if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_DISABLE_PAIR_TRIVIAL_COPY_CTOR
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR
+#error "_LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR" is no longer supported. \
+       use _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_DISABLE_PAIR_TRIVIAL_COPY_CTOR instead
+#endif
+
+#define _LIBCPP_CONCAT1(_LIBCPP_X,_LIBCPP_Y) _LIBCPP_X##_LIBCPP_Y
+#define _LIBCPP_CONCAT(_LIBCPP_X,_LIBCPP_Y) _LIBCPP_CONCAT1(_LIBCPP_X,_LIBCPP_Y)
+
+#define _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE _LIBCPP_CONCAT(__,_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION)
+
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+#define _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_attribute
+#define __has_attribute(__x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_builtin
+#define __has_builtin(__x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_extension
+#define __has_extension(__x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_feature
+#define __has_feature(__x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_cpp_attribute
+#define __has_cpp_attribute(__x) 0
+#endif
+
+// '__is_identifier' returns '0' if '__x' is a reserved identifier provided by
+// the compiler and '1' otherwise.
+#ifndef __is_identifier
+#define __is_identifier(__x) 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_declspec_attribute
+#define __has_declspec_attribute(__x) 0
+#endif
+
+#define __has_keyword(__x) !(__is_identifier(__x))
+
+#ifdef __has_include
+#  define __libcpp_has_include(__x) __has_include(__x)
+#else
+#  define __libcpp_has_include(__x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG
+#  ifndef __apple_build_version__
+#    define _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER (__clang_major__ * 100 + __clang_minor__)
+#  endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+#elif defined(__IBMCPP__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_IBM
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER
+#define _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER 0
+#endif
+
+// FIXME: ABI detection should be done via compiler builtin macros. This
+// is just a placeholder until Clang implements such macros. For now assume
+// that Windows compilers pretending to be MSVC++ target the Microsoft ABI,
+// and allow the user to explicitly specify the ABI to handle cases where this
+// heuristic falls short.
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM) && defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT)
+#  error "Only one of _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM and _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT can be defined"
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM)
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT)
+#  define _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
+#else
+#  if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#    define _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+// Need to detect which libc we're using if we're on Linux.
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#  include <features.h>
+#  if defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
+#    define _LIBCPP_GLIBC_PREREQ(a, b) __GLIBC_PREREQ(a, b)
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_GLIBC_PREREQ(a, b) 0
+#  endif // defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
+#endif // defined(__linux__)
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#  if __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#    define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  endif  // __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#endif  // __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#  if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#    define _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+
+#ifdef __BYTE_ORDER__
+#  if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#    define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#    define _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#  include <sys/endian.h>
+#  if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#    define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  else  // _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#    define _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  endif  // _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  ifndef __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+#  endif  // __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED
+#endif  // __FreeBSD__
+
+#ifdef __NetBSD__
+#  include <sys/endian.h>
+#  if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#    define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  else  // _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#    define _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  endif  // _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  define _LIBCPP_HAS_QUICK_EXIT
+#endif  // __NetBSD__
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#  define _LIBCPP_WIN32API
+#  define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  define _LIBCPP_SHORT_WCHAR   1
+// Both MinGW and native MSVC provide a "MSVC"-like enviroment
+#  define _LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE
+// If mingw not explicitly detected, assume using MS C runtime only if
+// a MS compatibility version is specified.
+#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_MSVCRT // Using Microsoft's C Runtime library
+#  endif
+#  if (defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__x86_64__)) || (defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__))
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_BITSCAN64
+#  endif
+#  define _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+#  if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_QUICK_EXIT
+#  endif
+
+// Some CRT APIs are unavailable to store apps
+#  if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY)
+#    include <winapifamily.h>
+#    if !WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) &&                  \
+        (!defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM) ||                                  \
+         !WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM))
+#      define _LIBCPP_WINDOWS_STORE_APP
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif // defined(_WIN32)
+
+#ifdef __sun__
+#  include <sys/isa_defs.h>
+#  ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#    define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  endif
+#endif // __sun__
+
+#if defined(__CloudABI__)
+   // Certain architectures provide arc4random(). Prefer using
+   // arc4random() over /dev/{u,}random to make it possible to obtain
+   // random data even when using sandboxing mechanisms such as chroots,
+   // Capsicum, etc.
+#  define _LIBCPP_USING_ARC4_RANDOM
+#elif defined(__Fuchsia__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_USING_GETENTROPY
+#elif defined(__native_client__)
+   // NaCl's sandbox (which PNaCl also runs in) doesn't allow filesystem access,
+   // including accesses to the special files under /dev. C++11's
+   // std::random_device is instead exposed through a NaCl syscall.
+#  define _LIBCPP_USING_NACL_RANDOM
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+#  define _LIBCPP_USING_WIN32_RANDOM
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_USING_DEV_RANDOM
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(_LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#  include <endian.h>
+#  if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#    define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#    define _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  else  // __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#    error unable to determine endian
+#  endif
+#endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(_LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN)
+
+#if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize__) && !defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC)
+#  define _LIBCPP_NO_CFI __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("cfi")))
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_NO_CFI
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG)
+
+// _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT is an old name for
+// _LIBCPP_ABI_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT left here for backward compatibility.
+#if (defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__) &&       \
+     (!defined(__arm__) || __ARM_ARCH_7K__ >= 2)) ||                           \
+    defined(_LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT)
+#define _LIBCPP_ABI_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(cxx_alignas)
+#  define _ALIGNAS_TYPE(x) alignas(x)
+#  define _ALIGNAS(x) alignas(x)
+#else
+#  define _ALIGNAS_TYPE(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof(x))))
+#  define _ALIGNAS(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+typedef __char16_t char16_t;
+typedef __char32_t char32_t;
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_exceptions)) && !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+#define _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_rtti)) && !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_RTTI)
+#define _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_strong_enums))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_decltype))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DECLTYPE
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(cxx_attributes)
+#  define _LIBCPP_NORETURN [[noreturn]]
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_lambdas))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LAMBDAS
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_nullptr))
+#  if (__has_extension(cxx_nullptr) || __has_keyword(__nullptr)) && defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_ALWAYS_USE_CXX11_NULLPTR)
+#    define nullptr __nullptr
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_rvalue_references))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_auto_type))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_AUTO_TYPE
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_variadic_templates))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_generalized_initializers))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(is_base_of)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(is_final)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_FINAL
+#endif
+
+// Objective-C++ features (opt-in)
+#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_OBJC_ARC
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(objc_arc_weak)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_OBJC_ARC_WEAK
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_constexpr))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_relaxed_constexpr))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_variable_templates))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES
+#endif
+
+#if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 || __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#  if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_QUICK_EXIT
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_C11_FEATURES
+#  elif defined(__Fuchsia__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_QUICK_EXIT
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_C11_FEATURES
+#  elif defined(__linux__)
+#    if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC)
+#      if _LIBCPP_GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 15) || defined(__BIONIC__)
+#        define _LIBCPP_HAS_QUICK_EXIT
+#      endif
+#      if _LIBCPP_GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 17)
+#        define _LIBCPP_HAS_C11_FEATURES
+#      endif
+#    else // defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC)
+#      define _LIBCPP_HAS_QUICK_EXIT
+#      define _LIBCPP_HAS_C11_FEATURES
+#    endif
+#  endif // __linux__
+#endif
+
+#if !(__has_feature(cxx_noexcept))
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(underlying_type)
+#define _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE(T) __underlying_type(T)
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(is_literal)
+#define _LIBCPP_IS_LITERAL(T) __is_literal(T)
+#endif
+
+// Inline namespaces are available in Clang regardless of C++ dialect.
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std {inline namespace _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD  } }
+#define _VSTD std::_LIBCPP_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace std {
+  inline namespace _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE {
+  }
+}
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN) && !__has_feature(address_sanitizer)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
+#endif
+
+// Allow for build-time disabling of unsigned integer sanitization
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_UBSAN_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_CHECK) && __has_attribute(no_sanitize)
+#define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_UBSAN_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_CHECK __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("unsigned-integer-overflow")))
+#endif
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_launder)
+#define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_HAS_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
+#endif
+
+#if !__is_identifier(__has_unique_object_representations)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_UNIQUE_OBJECT_REPRESENTATIONS
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC)
+
+#define _ALIGNAS(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
+#define _ALIGNAS_TYPE(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof(x))))
+
+#define _LIBCPP_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+
+#if _GNUC_VER >= 407
+#define _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE(T) __underlying_type(T)
+#define _LIBCPP_IS_LITERAL(T) __is_literal_type(T)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_FINAL
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && _GNUC_VER >= 403
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
+#endif
+
+#if !__EXCEPTIONS
+#define _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif
+
+// constexpr was added to GCC in 4.6.
+#if _GNUC_VER < 406
+#  define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
+// Can only use constexpr in c++11 mode.
+#elif !defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) && __cplusplus < 201103L
+#  define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+// Determine if GCC supports relaxed constexpr
+#if !defined(__cpp_constexpr) || __cpp_constexpr < 201304L
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+// GCC 5 will support variable templates
+#if !defined(__cpp_variable_templates) || __cpp_variable_templates < 201304L
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DECLTYPE
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
+
+#else  // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+
+#if _GNUC_VER < 403
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#endif
+
+
+#if _GNUC_VER < 404
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DECLTYPE
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
+#endif  // _GNUC_VER < 404
+
+#if _GNUC_VER < 406
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+#endif
+
+#endif  // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std { inline namespace _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD  } }
+#define _VSTD std::_LIBCPP_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace std {
+  inline namespace _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE {
+  }
+}
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
+#endif
+
+#if _GNUC_VER >= 700
+#define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_HAS_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
+#endif
+
+#if _GNUC_VER >= 700
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_UNIQUE_OBJECT_REPRESENTATIONS
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
+
+#define _LIBCPP_TOSTRING2(x) #x
+#define _LIBCPP_TOSTRING(x) _LIBCPP_TOSTRING2(x)
+#define _LIBCPP_WARNING(x) __pragma(message(__FILE__ "(" _LIBCPP_TOSTRING(__LINE__) ") : warning note: " x))
+
+#if _MSC_VER < 1900
+#error "MSVC versions prior to Visual Studio 2015 are not supported"
+#endif
+
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES
+#if _MSC_VER <= 1800
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+#endif
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
+#define __alignof__ __alignof
+#define _LIBCPP_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+#define _ALIGNAS(x) __declspec(align(x))
+#define _ALIGNAS_TYPE(x) alignas(x)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD  }
+#define _VSTD std
+
+namespace std {
+}
+
+#define _LIBCPP_WEAK
+
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
+
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_IBM)
+
+#define _ALIGNAS(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
+#define _ALIGNAS_TYPE(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof(x))))
+#define _ATTRIBUTE(x) __attribute__((x))
+#define _LIBCPP_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_FINAL
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES
+
+#if defined(_AIX)
+#define __MULTILOCALE_API
+#endif
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std {inline namespace _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD  } }
+#define _VSTD std::_LIBCPP_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace std {
+  inline namespace _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE {
+  }
+}
+
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_COMPILER_[CLANG|GCC|MSVC|IBM]
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
+
+#ifdef _DLL
+#  define _LIBCPP_CRT_FUNC __declspec(dllimport)
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_CRT_FUNC
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#  define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
+#  define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+#  define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+#  define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS __declspec(dllexport)
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
+#  define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#  define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS __declspec(dllimport)
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#  define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+#  define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS
+#endif
+
+#define _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS            _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS            _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_VIS          _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI       _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+#define _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
+#  define _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __forceinline
+#  define _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE     __forceinline
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY __forceinline
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
+#  define _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE     __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+
+#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((__visibility__("hidden")))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+// The inline should be removed once PR32114 is resolved
+#    define _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS inline _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    define _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    define _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    if __has_attribute(__type_visibility__)
+#      define _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __attribute__ ((__type_visibility__("default")))
+#    else
+#      define _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
+#    endif
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXTERN_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_VIS
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    define _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS) && __has_attribute(__type_visibility__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS __attribute__ ((__type_visibility__("default")))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS) && __has_attribute(__type_visibility__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+#define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    define _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((__visibility__("hidden"), __always_inline__))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    define _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE  __attribute__ ((__visibility__("hidden"), __always_inline__))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#    define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY __attribute__((__visibility__("default"), __always_inline__))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY __attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_OVERLOAD
+#  if __has_attribute(__enable_if__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_OVERLOAD __attribute__ ((__enable_if__(true, "")))
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
+#  define _NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#  define _NOEXCEPT_(x) noexcept(x)
+#else
+#  define _NOEXCEPT throw()
+#  define _NOEXCEPT_(x)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_DEBUG_USE_EXCEPTIONS)
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_DEBUG)
+#    error cannot use _LIBCPP_DEBUG_USE_EXCEPTIONS unless _LIBCPP_DEBUG is defined
+#  endif
+#  ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
+#    define _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+#    define _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(x)
+#  else
+#    define _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG noexcept(false)
+#    define _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(x) noexcept(false)
+#  endif
+#else
+#  define _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG _NOEXCEPT
+#  define _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(x) _NOEXCEPT_(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+typedef unsigned short char16_t;
+typedef unsigned int   char32_t;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+
+#ifndef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+#  if __has_extension(c_static_assert)
+#    define static_assert(__b, __m) _Static_assert(__b, __m)
+#  else
+extern "C++" {
+template <bool> struct __static_assert_test;
+template <> struct __static_assert_test<true> {};
+template <unsigned> struct __static_assert_check {};
+}
+#    define static_assert(__b, __m) \
+       typedef __static_assert_check<sizeof(__static_assert_test<(__b)>)> \
+       _LIBCPP_CONCAT(__t, __LINE__)
+#  endif // __has_extension(c_static_assert)
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DECLTYPE
+// GCC 4.6 provides __decltype in all standard modes.
+#  if __has_keyword(__decltype) || _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER >= 304 || _GNUC_VER >= 406
+#    define decltype(__x) __decltype(__x)
+#  else
+#    define decltype(__x) __typeof__(__x)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+#  define _LIBCPP_DEFAULT {}
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_DEFAULT = default;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+#  define _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE = delete
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#  define _NOALIAS __attribute__((__malloc__))
+#else
+#  define _NOALIAS
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(cxx_explicit_conversions) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || \
+    (!defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) && defined(__GNUC__)) // All supported GCC versions
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT explicit
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT
+#endif
+
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_operator_new) || !__has_builtin(__builtin_operator_delete)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_BUILTIN_OPERATOR_NEW_DELETE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+#  define _LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(x) struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS x { enum __lx
+#  define _LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(x) \
+     __lx __v_; \
+     _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE x(__lx __v) : __v_(__v) {} \
+     _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE explicit x(int __v) : __v_(static_cast<__lx>(__v)) {} \
+     _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE operator int() const {return __v_;} \
+     };
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+#  define _LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(x) enum class _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS x
+#  define _LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(x)
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+#  if _LIBCPP_DEBUG == 0
+#    define _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL 1
+#  elif _LIBCPP_DEBUG == 1
+#    define _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL 2
+#  else
+#    error Supported values for _LIBCPP_DEBUG are 0 and 1
+#  endif
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+#    define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(...)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
+#define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(...)
+#define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(...)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
+#define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(...) extern template __VA_ARGS__;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2
+#define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(...) extern template __VA_ARGS__;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
+#define _LIBCPP_NONUNIQUE_RTTI_BIT (1ULL << 63)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE) || \
+    defined(__sun__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__CloudABI__)
+#define _LIBCPP_LOCALE__L_EXTENSIONS 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__unix__) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))
+// Most unix variants have catopen.  These are the specific ones that don't.
+#  if !defined(__BIONIC__) && !defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN 1
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#define _DECLARE_C99_LDBL_MATH 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#  if !defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && \
+      defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__)
+#    define __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__
+#  endif
+#  if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
+#    if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 1060
+#      define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ALIGNED_ALLOCATION
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif // defined(__APPLE__)
+
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_DEFAULTRUNELOCALE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__sun__)
+#define _LIBCPP_WCTYPE_IS_MASK
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STD_VER
+#  if  __cplusplus <= 201103L
+#    define _LIBCPP_STD_VER 11
+#  elif __cplusplus <= 201402L
+#    define _LIBCPP_STD_VER 14
+#  elif __cplusplus <= 201703L
+#    define _LIBCPP_STD_VER 17
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_STD_VER 18  // current year, or date of c++2a ratification
+#  endif
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_STD_VER
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+#  define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED [[deprecated]]
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_AFTER_CXX11
+#  define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_AFTER_CXX11
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_AFTER_CXX11 explicit
+#  define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_AFTER_CXX11 [[deprecated]]
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR)
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 constexpr
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR)
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 constexpr
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR)
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 constexpr
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+#endif
+
+#if __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17 && !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17)
+#  define _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 [[nodiscard]]
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && defined(__cpp_inline_variables) && (__cpp_inline_variables >= 201606L)
+#  define _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR inline
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_MOVE(x) _VSTD::move(x)
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_MOVE(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
+  const void *, const void *, const void *, const void *);
+#endif
+
+// Try to find out if RTTI is disabled.
+// g++ and cl.exe have RTTI on by default and define a macro when it is.
+// g++ only defines the macro in 4.3.2 and onwards.
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_RTTI)
+#  if defined(__GNUC__) && \
+      ((__GNUC__ >= 5) || \
+       (__GNUC__ == 4 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3 || __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ >= 2))) && \
+      !defined(__GXX_RTTI)
+#    define _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+#  elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC) && !defined(_CPPRTTI)
+#    define _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_WEAK
+#define _LIBCPP_WEAK __attribute__((__weak__))
+#endif
+
+// Thread API
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && \
+    !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD) && \
+    !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_WIN32) && \
+    !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
+#  if defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
+      defined(__Fuchsia__) || \
+      defined(__NetBSD__) || \
+      defined(__linux__) || \
+      defined(__APPLE__) || \
+      defined(__CloudABI__) || \
+      defined(__sun__) || \
+      (defined(__MINGW32__) && __libcpp_has_include(<pthread.h>))
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
+#  elif defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_WIN32
+#  else
+#    error "No thread API"
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
+#error _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD may only be defined when \
+       _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS is not defined.
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
+#error _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL may not be defined when \
+       _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS is defined.
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
+#error _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK may only be defined when \
+       _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS is defined.
+#endif
+
+// Systems that use capability-based security (FreeBSD with Capsicum,
+// Nuxi CloudABI) may only provide local filesystem access (using *at()).
+// Functions like open(), rename(), unlink() and stat() should not be
+// used, as they attempt to access the global filesystem namespace.
+#ifdef __CloudABI__
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+#endif
+
+// CloudABI is intended for running networked services. Processes do not
+// have standard input and output channels.
+#ifdef __CloudABI__
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDIN
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDOUT
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__CloudABI__) ||                            \
+    defined(__Fuchsia__) || defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC)
+#define _LIBCPP_PROVIDES_DEFAULT_RUNE_TABLE
+#endif
+
+// Thread-unsafe functions such as strtok() and localtime()
+// are not available.
+#ifdef __CloudABI__
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(cxx_atomic) || __has_extension(c_atomic) || __has_keyword(_Atomic)
+#  define _LIBCPP_HAS_C_ATOMIC_IMP
+#elif _GNUC_VER > 407
+#  define _LIBCPP_HAS_GCC_ATOMIC_IMP
+#endif
+
+#if (!defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_C_ATOMIC_IMP) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_GCC_ATOMIC_IMP)) \
+     || defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ATOMIC_HEADER
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_DISABLE_UBSAN_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_CHECK
+#define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_UBSAN_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_CHECK
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATIONS)
+#  if defined(__clang__) && __has_attribute(acquire_capability)
+// Work around the attribute handling in clang.  When both __declspec and
+// __attribute__ are present, the processing goes awry preventing the definition
+// of the types.
+#    if !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
+#      define _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATIONS
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#if __has_attribute(require_constant_initialization)
+#  define _LIBCPP_SAFE_STATIC __attribute__((__require_constant_initialization__))
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_SAFE_STATIC
+#endif
+
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_addressof) && _GNUC_VER < 700
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_BUILTIN_ADDRESSOF
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_OFF_T_FUNCTIONS)
+#  if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT) || defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
+#    define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_OFF_T_FUNCTIONS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#if __has_attribute(diagnose_if) && !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_ADDITIONAL_DIAGNOSTICS)
+#  define _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(...) \
+     __attribute__((diagnose_if(__VA_ARGS__, "warning")))
+#  define _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_ERROR(...) \
+     __attribute__((diagnose_if(__VA_ARGS__, "error")))
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(...)
+#  define _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_ERROR(...)
+#endif
+
+#if __has_attribute(fallthough) || _GNUC_VER >= 700
+// Use a function like macro to imply that it must be followed by a semicolon
+#  define _LIBCPP_FALLTHROUGH() __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_FALLTHROUGH() ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && \
+    (defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC) || __has_declspec_attribute(empty_bases))
+#  define _LIBCPP_DECLSPEC_EMPTY_BASES __declspec(empty_bases)
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_DECLSPEC_EMPTY_BASES
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_FEATURES)
+#define _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_AUTO_PTR
+#define _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_UNEXPECTED_FUNCTIONS
+#define _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_RANDOM_SHUFFLE
+#define _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_BINDERS
+#endif // _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_FEATURES
+
+#if !defined(__cpp_deduction_guides) || __cpp_deduction_guides < 201611
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
+#endif
+
+#if !__has_keyword(__is_aggregate) && (_GNUC_VER_NEW < 7001)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_IS_AGGREGATE
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__cpp_coroutines) || __cpp_coroutines < 201703L
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_COROUTINES
+#endif
+
+// Decide whether to use availability macros.
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY) &&                                      \
+    !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_AVAILABILITY) &&                                  \
+    __has_feature(attribute_availability_with_strict) &&                       \
+    __has_feature(attribute_availability_in_templates)
+#  ifdef __APPLE__
+#    define _LIBCPP_USE_AVAILABILITY_APPLE
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+// Define availability macros.
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_USE_AVAILABILITY_APPLE)
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX                                    \
+     __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.12)))             \
+     __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=10.0)))                 \
+     __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=10.0)))                \
+     __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=3.0)))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS __attribute__((unavailable))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ARRAY_LENGTH __attribute__((unavailable))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ANY_CAST __attribute__((unavailable))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS                             \
+     __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.12)))             \
+     __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=10.0)))                 \
+     __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=10.0)))                \
+     __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=3.0)))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SIZED_NEW_DELETE                                \
+     __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.12)))             \
+     __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=10.0)))                 \
+     __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=10.0)))                \
+     __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=3.0)))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR                                    \
+     __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=6.0)))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TYPEINFO_VTABLE                                 \
+     __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.9)))              \
+     __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=7.0)))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_LOCALE_CATEGORY                                 \
+     __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.9)))              \
+     __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=7.0)))
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_ATOMIC_SHARED_PTR                               \
+     __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.9)))              \
+     __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=7.0)))
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ARRAY_LENGTH
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ANY_CAST
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SIZED_NEW_DELETE
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TYPEINFO_VTABLE
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_LOCALE_CATEGORY
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_ATOMIC_SHARED_PTR
+#endif
+
+// Define availability that depends on _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS.
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DYNARRAY
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_ANY_CAST
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DYNARRAY _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ARRAY_LENGTH
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR
+#  define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_ANY_CAST                              \
+     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ANY_CAST
+#endif
+
+// Availability of stream API in the dylib got dropped and re-added.  The
+// extern template should effectively be available at:
+//    availability(macosx,introduced=10.9)
+//    availability(ios,introduced=7.0)
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_USE_AVAILABILITY_APPLE) &&                                 \
+    ((defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&                \
+      __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 1090) ||                 \
+     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) &&               \
+      __ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 70000))
+#define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_NO_STREAMS_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_IBM)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_PUSH_POP_MACRO
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_PUSH_POP_MACRO)
+#  define _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#  define _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+#else
+  // Don't warn about macro conflicts when we can restore them at the
+  // end of the header.
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_DISABLE_MACRO_CONFLICT_WARNINGS
+#    define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_MACRO_CONFLICT_WARNINGS
+#  endif
+#  if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
+#    define _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS    \
+       __pragma(push_macro("min")) \
+       __pragma(push_macro("max"))
+#    define _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS     \
+       __pragma(pop_macro("min"))  \
+       __pragma(pop_macro("max"))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS        \
+       _Pragma("push_macro(\"min\")")  \
+       _Pragma("push_macro(\"max\")")
+#    define _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS         \
+       _Pragma("pop_macro(\"min\")")   \
+       _Pragma("pop_macro(\"max\")")
+#  endif
+#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_PUSH_POP_MACRO)
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_AUTO_LINK
+#  if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && !defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+#    if defined(_DLL)
+#      pragma comment(lib, "c++.lib")
+#    else
+#      pragma comment(lib, "libc++.lib")
+#    endif
+#  endif // defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && !defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_AUTO_LINK
+
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CONFIG
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__cxxabi_config.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__cxxabi_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65b1961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__cxxabi_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//===-------------------------- __cxxabi_config.h -------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef ____CXXABI_CONFIG_H
+#define ____CXXABI_CONFIG_H
+
+#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__) &&                 \
+    !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
+#define _LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__has_attribute)
+#define __has_attribute(_attribute_) 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+ #if defined(_LIBCXXABI_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_HIDDEN
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_DATA_VIS
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_TYPE_VIS
+ #elif defined(_LIBCXXABI_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_HIDDEN
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_DATA_VIS __declspec(dllexport)
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS __declspec(dllexport)
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_TYPE_VIS __declspec(dllexport)
+ #else
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_HIDDEN
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_DATA_VIS __declspec(dllimport)
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS __declspec(dllimport)
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_TYPE_VIS __declspec(dllimport)
+ #endif
+#else
+ #if !defined(_LIBCXXABI_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_HIDDEN __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_DATA_VIS __attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS __attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
+  #if __has_attribute(__type_visibility__)
+   #define _LIBCXXABI_TYPE_VIS __attribute__((__type_visibility__("default")))
+  #else
+   #define _LIBCXXABI_TYPE_VIS __attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
+  #endif
+ #else
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_HIDDEN
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_DATA_VIS
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS
+  #define _LIBCXXABI_TYPE_VIS
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define _LIBCXXABI_WEAK
+#else
+#define _LIBCXXABI_WEAK __attribute__((__weak__))
+#endif
+
+#endif // ____CXXABI_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__debug b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__debug
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d01bacd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__debug
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- __debug ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_DEBUG_H
+#define _LIBCPP_DEBUG_H
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR)
+# include <cstddef>
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1 || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+#   include <cstdlib>
+#   include <cstdio>
+#   include <cstddef>
+#   include <exception>
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1 && !defined(_LIBCPP_ASSERT)
+# define _LIBCPP_ASSERT(x, m) ((x) ? (void)0 : \
+  _VSTD::__libcpp_debug_function(_VSTD::__libcpp_debug_info(__FILE__, __LINE__, #x, m)))
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT
+#define _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(x, m) _LIBCPP_ASSERT(x, m)
+#endif
+#define _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(...) __VA_ARGS__
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ASSERT
+#   define _LIBCPP_ASSERT(x, m) ((void)0)
+#endif
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT
+#   define _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(x, m) ((void)0)
+#endif
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE
+#define _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(...) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 1
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI __libcpp_debug_exception;
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __libcpp_debug_info {
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+  __libcpp_debug_info()
+      : __file_(nullptr), __line_(-1), __pred_(nullptr), __msg_(nullptr) {}
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+  __libcpp_debug_info(const char* __f, int __l, const char* __p, const char* __m)
+    : __file_(__f), __line_(__l), __pred_(__p), __msg_(__m) {}
+  const char* __file_;
+  int __line_;
+  const char* __pred_;
+  const char* __msg_;
+};
+
+/// __libcpp_debug_function_type - The type of the assertion failure handler.
+typedef void(*__libcpp_debug_function_type)(__libcpp_debug_info const&);
+
+/// __libcpp_debug_function - The handler function called when a _LIBCPP_ASSERT
+///    fails.
+extern _LIBCPP_EXTERN_VIS __libcpp_debug_function_type __libcpp_debug_function;
+
+/// __libcpp_abort_debug_function - A debug handler that aborts when called.
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __libcpp_abort_debug_function(__libcpp_debug_info const&);
+
+/// __libcpp_throw_debug_function - A debug handler that throws
+///   an instance of __libcpp_debug_exception when called.
+ _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __libcpp_throw_debug_function(__libcpp_debug_info const&);
+
+/// __libcpp_set_debug_function - Set the debug handler to the specified
+///    function.
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __libcpp_set_debug_function(__libcpp_debug_function_type __func);
+
+// Setup the throwing debug handler during dynamic initialization.
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1 && defined(_LIBCPP_DEBUG_USE_EXCEPTIONS)
+# if defined(_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+#   error _LIBCPP_DEBUG_USE_EXCEPTIONS cannot be used when exceptions are disabled.
+# endif
+static bool __init_dummy = __libcpp_set_debug_function(__libcpp_throw_debug_function);
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1 || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI __libcpp_debug_exception : public exception {
+public:
+  __libcpp_debug_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+  explicit __libcpp_debug_exception(__libcpp_debug_info const& __i);
+  __libcpp_debug_exception(__libcpp_debug_exception const&);
+  ~__libcpp_debug_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+  const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
+private:
+  struct __libcpp_debug_exception_imp;
+  __libcpp_debug_exception_imp *__imp_;
+};
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2 || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __c_node;
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __i_node
+{
+    void* __i_;
+    __i_node* __next_;
+    __c_node* __c_;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __i_node(const __i_node&) = delete;
+    __i_node& operator=(const __i_node&) = delete;
+#else
+private:
+    __i_node(const __i_node&);
+    __i_node& operator=(const __i_node&);
+public:
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __i_node(void* __i, __i_node* __next, __c_node* __c)
+        : __i_(__i), __next_(__next), __c_(__c) {}
+    ~__i_node();
+};
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __c_node
+{
+    void* __c_;
+    __c_node* __next_;
+    __i_node** beg_;
+    __i_node** end_;
+    __i_node** cap_;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __c_node(const __c_node&) = delete;
+    __c_node& operator=(const __c_node&) = delete;
+#else
+private:
+    __c_node(const __c_node&);
+    __c_node& operator=(const __c_node&);
+public:
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __c_node(void* __c, __c_node* __next)
+        : __c_(__c), __next_(__next), beg_(nullptr), end_(nullptr), cap_(nullptr) {}
+    virtual ~__c_node();
+
+    virtual bool __dereferenceable(const void*) const = 0;
+    virtual bool __decrementable(const void*) const = 0;
+    virtual bool __addable(const void*, ptrdiff_t) const = 0;
+    virtual bool __subscriptable(const void*, ptrdiff_t) const = 0;
+
+    void __add(__i_node* __i);
+    _LIBCPP_HIDDEN void __remove(__i_node* __i);
+};
+
+template <class _Cont>
+struct _C_node
+    : public __c_node
+{
+    _C_node(void* __c, __c_node* __n)
+        : __c_node(__c, __n) {}
+
+    virtual bool __dereferenceable(const void*) const;
+    virtual bool __decrementable(const void*) const;
+    virtual bool __addable(const void*, ptrdiff_t) const;
+    virtual bool __subscriptable(const void*, ptrdiff_t) const;
+};
+
+template <class _Cont>
+inline bool
+_C_node<_Cont>::__dereferenceable(const void* __i) const
+{
+    typedef typename _Cont::const_iterator iterator;
+    const iterator* __j = static_cast<const iterator*>(__i);
+    _Cont* _Cp = static_cast<_Cont*>(__c_);
+    return _Cp->__dereferenceable(__j);
+}
+
+template <class _Cont>
+inline bool
+_C_node<_Cont>::__decrementable(const void* __i) const
+{
+    typedef typename _Cont::const_iterator iterator;
+    const iterator* __j = static_cast<const iterator*>(__i);
+    _Cont* _Cp = static_cast<_Cont*>(__c_);
+    return _Cp->__decrementable(__j);
+}
+
+template <class _Cont>
+inline bool
+_C_node<_Cont>::__addable(const void* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
+{
+    typedef typename _Cont::const_iterator iterator;
+    const iterator* __j = static_cast<const iterator*>(__i);
+    _Cont* _Cp = static_cast<_Cont*>(__c_);
+    return _Cp->__addable(__j, __n);
+}
+
+template <class _Cont>
+inline bool
+_C_node<_Cont>::__subscriptable(const void* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
+{
+    typedef typename _Cont::const_iterator iterator;
+    const iterator* __j = static_cast<const iterator*>(__i);
+    _Cont* _Cp = static_cast<_Cont*>(__c_);
+    return _Cp->__subscriptable(__j, __n);
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __libcpp_db
+{
+    __c_node** __cbeg_;
+    __c_node** __cend_;
+    size_t   __csz_;
+    __i_node** __ibeg_;
+    __i_node** __iend_;
+    size_t   __isz_;
+
+    __libcpp_db();
+public:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __libcpp_db(const __libcpp_db&) = delete;
+    __libcpp_db& operator=(const __libcpp_db&) = delete;
+#else
+private:
+    __libcpp_db(const __libcpp_db&);
+    __libcpp_db& operator=(const __libcpp_db&);
+public:
+#endif
+    ~__libcpp_db();
+
+    class __db_c_iterator;
+    class __db_c_const_iterator;
+    class __db_i_iterator;
+    class __db_i_const_iterator;
+
+    __db_c_const_iterator __c_end() const;
+    __db_i_const_iterator __i_end() const;
+
+    template <class _Cont>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __insert_c(_Cont* __c)
+    {
+        __c_node* __n = __insert_c(static_cast<void*>(__c));
+        ::new(__n) _C_node<_Cont>(__n->__c_, __n->__next_);
+    }
+
+    void __insert_i(void* __i);
+    __c_node* __insert_c(void* __c);
+    void __erase_c(void* __c);
+
+    void __insert_ic(void* __i, const void* __c);
+    void __iterator_copy(void* __i, const void* __i0);
+    void __erase_i(void* __i);
+
+    void* __find_c_from_i(void* __i) const;
+    void __invalidate_all(void* __c);
+    __c_node* __find_c_and_lock(void* __c) const;
+    __c_node* __find_c(void* __c) const;
+    void unlock() const;
+
+    void swap(void* __c1, void* __c2);
+
+
+    bool __dereferenceable(const void* __i) const;
+    bool __decrementable(const void* __i) const;
+    bool __addable(const void* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
+    bool __subscriptable(const void* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
+    bool __less_than_comparable(const void* __i, const void* __j) const;
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+    __i_node* __insert_iterator(void* __i);
+    _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+    __i_node* __find_iterator(const void* __i) const;
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS __libcpp_db* __get_db();
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS __libcpp_db* __get_db();
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const __libcpp_db* __get_const_db();
+
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2 || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_H
+
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_03 b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_03
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13d8a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_03
@@ -0,0 +1,1576 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_03
+#define _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_03
+
+// manual variadic expansion for <functional>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+namespace __function {
+
+template<class _Fp> class __base;
+
+template<class _Rp>
+class __base<_Rp()>
+{
+    __base(const __base&);
+    __base& operator=(const __base&);
+public:
+    __base() {}
+    virtual ~__base() {}
+    virtual __base* __clone() const = 0;
+    virtual void __clone(__base*) const = 0;
+    virtual void destroy() = 0;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() = 0;
+    virtual _Rp operator()() = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const = 0;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const = 0;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+class __base<_Rp(_A0)>
+{
+    __base(const __base&);
+    __base& operator=(const __base&);
+public:
+    __base() {}
+    virtual ~__base() {}
+    virtual __base* __clone() const = 0;
+    virtual void __clone(__base*) const = 0;
+    virtual void destroy() = 0;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() = 0;
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_A0) = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const = 0;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const = 0;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+class __base<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>
+{
+    __base(const __base&);
+    __base& operator=(const __base&);
+public:
+    __base() {}
+    virtual ~__base() {}
+    virtual __base* __clone() const = 0;
+    virtual void __clone(__base*) const = 0;
+    virtual void destroy() = 0;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() = 0;
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_A0, _A1) = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const = 0;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const = 0;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+class __base<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>
+{
+    __base(const __base&);
+    __base& operator=(const __base&);
+public:
+    __base() {}
+    virtual ~__base() {}
+    virtual __base* __clone() const = 0;
+    virtual void __clone(__base*) const = 0;
+    virtual void destroy() = 0;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() = 0;
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_A0, _A1, _A2) = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const = 0;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const = 0;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _FD, class _Alloc, class _FB> class __func;
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+class __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>
+    : public  __base<_Rp()>
+{
+    __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
+public:
+    explicit __func(_Fp __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f)) {}
+    explicit __func(_Fp __f, _Alloc __a) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), _VSTD::move(__a)) {}
+    virtual __base<_Rp()>* __clone() const;
+    virtual void __clone(__base<_Rp()>*) const;
+    virtual void destroy();
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate();
+    virtual _Rp operator()();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+__base<_Rp()>*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>::__clone() const
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__func, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    ::new (__hold.get()) __func(__f_.first(), _Alloc(__a));
+    return __hold.release();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>::__clone(__base<_Rp()>* __p) const
+{
+    ::new (__p) __func(__f_.first(), __f_.second());
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>::destroy()
+{
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>::destroy_deallocate()
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+    __a.deallocate(this, 1);
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+_Rp
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>::operator()()
+{
+    typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
+    return _Invoker::__call(__f_.first());
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+const void*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>::target(const type_info& __ti) const
+{
+    if (__ti == typeid(_Fp))
+        return &__f_.first();
+    return (const void*)0;
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp>
+const std::type_info&
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()>::target_type() const
+{
+    return typeid(_Fp);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+class __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>
+    : public  __base<_Rp(_A0)>
+{
+    __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __func(_Fp __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __func(_Fp __f, _Alloc __a)
+        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), _VSTD::move(__a)) {}
+    virtual __base<_Rp(_A0)>* __clone() const;
+    virtual void __clone(__base<_Rp(_A0)>*) const;
+    virtual void destroy();
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate();
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_A0);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+__base<_Rp(_A0)>*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>::__clone() const
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__func, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    ::new (__hold.get()) __func(__f_.first(), _Alloc(__a));
+    return __hold.release();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>::__clone(__base<_Rp(_A0)>* __p) const
+{
+    ::new (__p) __func(__f_.first(), __f_.second());
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>::destroy()
+{
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>::destroy_deallocate()
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+    __a.deallocate(this, 1);
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+_Rp
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>::operator()(_A0 __a0)
+{
+    typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
+    return _Invoker::__call(__f_.first(), __a0);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+const void*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>::target(const type_info& __ti) const
+{
+    if (__ti == typeid(_Fp))
+        return &__f_.first();
+    return (const void*)0;
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0>
+const std::type_info&
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)>::target_type() const
+{
+    return typeid(_Fp);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+class __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>
+    : public  __base<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>
+{
+    __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __func(_Fp __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __func(_Fp __f, _Alloc __a)
+        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), _VSTD::move(__a)) {}
+    virtual __base<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>* __clone() const;
+    virtual void __clone(__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>*) const;
+    virtual void destroy();
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate();
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_A0, _A1);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>::__clone() const
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__func, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    ::new (__hold.get()) __func(__f_.first(), _Alloc(__a));
+    return __hold.release();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>::__clone(__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>* __p) const
+{
+    ::new (__p) __func(__f_.first(), __f_.second());
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>::destroy()
+{
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>::destroy_deallocate()
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+    __a.deallocate(this, 1);
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+_Rp
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>::operator()(_A0 __a0, _A1 __a1)
+{
+    typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
+    return _Invoker::__call(__f_.first(), __a0, __a1);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+const void*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>::target(const type_info& __ti) const
+{
+    if (__ti == typeid(_Fp))
+        return &__f_.first();
+    return (const void*)0;
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+const std::type_info&
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)>::target_type() const
+{
+    return typeid(_Fp);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+class __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>
+    : public  __base<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>
+{
+    __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __func(_Fp __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __func(_Fp __f, _Alloc __a)
+        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), _VSTD::move(__a)) {}
+    virtual __base<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>* __clone() const;
+    virtual void __clone(__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>*) const;
+    virtual void destroy();
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate();
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_A0, _A1, _A2);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::__clone() const
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__func, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    ::new (__hold.get()) __func(__f_.first(), _Alloc(__a));
+    return __hold.release();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::__clone(__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>* __p) const
+{
+    ::new (__p) __func(__f_.first(), __f_.second());
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::destroy()
+{
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::destroy_deallocate()
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+    __a.deallocate(this, 1);
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+_Rp
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::operator()(_A0 __a0, _A1 __a1, _A2 __a2)
+{
+    typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
+    return _Invoker::__call(__f_.first(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+const void*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::target(const type_info& __ti) const
+{
+    if (__ti == typeid(_Fp))
+        return &__f_.first();
+    return (const void*)0;
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+const std::type_info&
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::target_type() const
+{
+    return typeid(_Fp);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+}  // __function
+
+template<class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS function<_Rp()>
+{
+    typedef __function::__base<_Rp()> __base;
+    aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
+    __base* __f_;
+
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.1, construct/copy/destroy:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit function() : __f_(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY function(nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    function(const function&);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      function(_Fp,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp __f,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      typename enable_if
+      <
+        !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+        function&
+      >::type
+      operator=(_Fp);
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.2, function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      void assign(_Fp __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        {function(allocator_arg, __a, __f).swap(*this);}
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.3, function capacity:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY operator bool() const {return __f_;}
+
+private:
+    // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
+    template<class _R2>
+      bool operator==(const function<_R2()>&) const;// = delete;
+    template<class _R2>
+      bool operator!=(const function<_R2()>&) const;// = delete;
+public:
+    // 20.7.16.2.4, function invocation:
+    _Rp operator()() const;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    // 20.7.16.2.5, function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+    template <typename _Tp> _Tp* target();
+    template <typename _Tp> const _Tp* target() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp>
+function<_Rp()>::function(const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+template<class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp()>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+template <class _Fp>
+function<_Rp()>::function(_Fp __f,
+                                     typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, allocator<_Fp>, _Rp()> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
+            _Ap __a;
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, allocator<_Fp>(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+template <class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp()>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp __f,
+                                     typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp()> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f, __a0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, _FF>::type _Ap;
+            _Ap __a(__a0);
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, _Alloc(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+function<_Rp()>&
+function<_Rp()>::operator=(const function& __f)
+{
+    function(__f).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+function<_Rp()>&
+function<_Rp()>::operator=(nullptr_t)
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+template <class _Fp>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+    function<_Rp()>&
+>::type
+function<_Rp()>::operator=(_Fp __f)
+{
+    function(_VSTD::move(__f)).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+function<_Rp()>::~function()
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+void
+function<_Rp()>::swap(function& __f)
+{
+    if (_VSTD::addressof(__f) == this)
+      return;
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_ && __f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
+        __base* __t = (__base*)&__tempbuf;
+        __f_->__clone(__t);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = 0;
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __t->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __t->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __f_;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+    }
+    else
+        _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+_Rp
+function<_Rp()>::operator()() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        __throw_bad_function_call();
+    return (*__f_)();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp>
+const std::type_info&
+function<_Rp()>::target_type() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return typeid(void);
+    return __f_->target_type();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+template <typename _Tp>
+_Tp*
+function<_Rp()>::target()
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (_Tp*)0;
+    return (_Tp*) const_cast<void *>(__f_->target(typeid(_Tp)));
+}
+
+template<class _Rp>
+template <typename _Tp>
+const _Tp*
+function<_Rp()>::target() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (const _Tp*)0;
+    return (const _Tp*)__f_->target(typeid(_Tp));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS function<_Rp(_A0)>
+    : public unary_function<_A0, _Rp>
+{
+    typedef __function::__base<_Rp(_A0)> __base;
+    aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
+    __base* __f_;
+
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.1, construct/copy/destroy:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit function() : __f_(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY function(nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    function(const function&);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      function(_Fp,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp __f,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      typename enable_if
+      <
+        !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+        function&
+      >::type
+      operator=(_Fp);
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.2, function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      void assign(_Fp __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        {function(allocator_arg, __a, __f).swap(*this);}
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.3, function capacity:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY operator bool() const {return __f_;}
+
+private:
+    // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
+    template<class _R2, class _B0>
+      bool operator==(const function<_R2(_B0)>&) const;// = delete;
+    template<class _R2, class _B0>
+      bool operator!=(const function<_R2(_B0)>&) const;// = delete;
+public:
+    // 20.7.16.2.4, function invocation:
+    _Rp operator()(_A0) const;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    // 20.7.16.2.5, function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+    template <typename _Tp> _Tp* target();
+    template <typename _Tp> const _Tp* target() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::function(const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+template<class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+template <class _Fp>
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::function(_Fp __f,
+                                     typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, allocator<_Fp>, _Rp(_A0)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
+            _Ap __a;
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, allocator<_Fp>(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+template <class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp __f,
+                                     typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f, __a0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, _FF>::type _Ap;
+            _Ap __a(__a0);
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, _Alloc(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+function<_Rp(_A0)>&
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::operator=(const function& __f)
+{
+    function(__f).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+function<_Rp(_A0)>&
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::operator=(nullptr_t)
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+template <class _Fp>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+    function<_Rp(_A0)>&
+>::type
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::operator=(_Fp __f)
+{
+    function(_VSTD::move(__f)).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::~function()
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+void
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::swap(function& __f)
+{
+    if (_VSTD::addressof(__f) == this)
+      return;
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_ && __f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
+        __base* __t = (__base*)&__tempbuf;
+        __f_->__clone(__t);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = 0;
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __t->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __t->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __f_;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+    }
+    else
+        _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+_Rp
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::operator()(_A0 __a0) const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        __throw_bad_function_call();
+    return (*__f_)(__a0);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+const std::type_info&
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::target_type() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return typeid(void);
+    return __f_->target_type();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+template <typename _Tp>
+_Tp*
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::target()
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (_Tp*)0;
+    return (_Tp*) const_cast<void *>(__f_->target(typeid(_Tp)));
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0>
+template <typename _Tp>
+const _Tp*
+function<_Rp(_A0)>::target() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (const _Tp*)0;
+    return (const _Tp*)__f_->target(typeid(_Tp));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>
+    : public binary_function<_A0, _A1, _Rp>
+{
+    typedef __function::__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1)> __base;
+    aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
+    __base* __f_;
+
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.1, construct/copy/destroy:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit function() : __f_(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY function(nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    function(const function&);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      function(_Fp,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp __f,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      typename enable_if
+      <
+        !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+        function&
+      >::type
+      operator=(_Fp);
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.2, function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      void assign(_Fp __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        {function(allocator_arg, __a, __f).swap(*this);}
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.3, function capacity:
+    operator bool() const {return __f_;}
+
+private:
+    // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
+    template<class _R2, class _B0, class _B1>
+      bool operator==(const function<_R2(_B0, _B1)>&) const;// = delete;
+    template<class _R2, class _B0, class _B1>
+      bool operator!=(const function<_R2(_B0, _B1)>&) const;// = delete;
+public:
+    // 20.7.16.2.4, function invocation:
+    _Rp operator()(_A0, _A1) const;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    // 20.7.16.2.5, function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+    template <typename _Tp> _Tp* target();
+    template <typename _Tp> const _Tp* target() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::function(const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+template<class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+template <class _Fp>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::function(_Fp __f,
+                                 typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, allocator<_Fp>, _Rp(_A0, _A1)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
+            _Ap __a;
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, allocator<_Fp>(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+template <class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp __f,
+                                 typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f, __a0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, _FF>::type _Ap;
+            _Ap __a(__a0);
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, _Alloc(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>&
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::operator=(const function& __f)
+{
+    function(__f).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>&
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::operator=(nullptr_t)
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+template <class _Fp>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+    function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>&
+>::type
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::operator=(_Fp __f)
+{
+    function(_VSTD::move(__f)).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::~function()
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+void
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::swap(function& __f)
+{
+    if (_VSTD::addressof(__f) == this)
+      return;
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_ && __f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
+        __base* __t = (__base*)&__tempbuf;
+        __f_->__clone(__t);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = 0;
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __t->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __t->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __f_;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+    }
+    else
+        _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+_Rp
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::operator()(_A0 __a0, _A1 __a1) const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        __throw_bad_function_call();
+    return (*__f_)(__a0, __a1);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+const std::type_info&
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::target_type() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return typeid(void);
+    return __f_->target_type();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+template <typename _Tp>
+_Tp*
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::target()
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (_Tp*)0;
+    return (_Tp*) const_cast<void *>(__f_->target(typeid(_Tp)));
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1>
+template <typename _Tp>
+const _Tp*
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1)>::target() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (const _Tp*)0;
+    return (const _Tp*)__f_->target(typeid(_Tp));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>
+{
+    typedef __function::__base<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)> __base;
+    aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
+    __base* __f_;
+
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.1, construct/copy/destroy:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit function() : __f_(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY function(nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    function(const function&);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      function(_Fp,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp __f,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t);
+    template<class _Fp>
+      typename enable_if
+      <
+        !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+        function&
+      >::type
+      operator=(_Fp);
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.2, function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      void assign(_Fp __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        {function(allocator_arg, __a, __f).swap(*this);}
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.3, function capacity:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY operator bool() const {return __f_;}
+
+private:
+    // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
+    template<class _R2, class _B0, class _B1, class _B2>
+      bool operator==(const function<_R2(_B0, _B1, _B2)>&) const;// = delete;
+    template<class _R2, class _B0, class _B1, class _B2>
+      bool operator!=(const function<_R2(_B0, _B1, _B2)>&) const;// = delete;
+public:
+    // 20.7.16.2.4, function invocation:
+    _Rp operator()(_A0, _A1, _A2) const;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    // 20.7.16.2.5, function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+    template <typename _Tp> _Tp* target();
+    template <typename _Tp> const _Tp* target() const;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::function(const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+template<class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&,
+                                      const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+template <class _Fp>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::function(_Fp __f,
+                                     typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, allocator<_Fp>, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
+            _Ap __a;
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, allocator<_Fp>(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+template <class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp __f,
+                                     typename enable_if<!is_integral<_Fp>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(__f, __a0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, _FF>::type _Ap;
+            _Ap __a(__a0);
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(__f, _Alloc(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>&
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::operator=(const function& __f)
+{
+    function(__f).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>&
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::operator=(nullptr_t)
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+template <class _Fp>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_integral<_Fp>::value,
+    function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>&
+>::type
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::operator=(_Fp __f)
+{
+    function(_VSTD::move(__f)).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::~function()
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+void
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::swap(function& __f)
+{
+    if (_VSTD::addressof(__f) == this)
+      return;
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_ && __f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
+        __base* __t = (__base*)&__tempbuf;
+        __f_->__clone(__t);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = 0;
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __t->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __t->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __f_;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+    }
+    else
+        _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+_Rp
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::operator()(_A0 __a0, _A1 __a1, _A2 __a2) const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        __throw_bad_function_call();
+    return (*__f_)(__a0, __a1, __a2);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+const std::type_info&
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::target_type() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return typeid(void);
+    return __f_->target_type();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+template <typename _Tp>
+_Tp*
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::target()
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (_Tp*)0;
+    return (_Tp*) const_cast<void *>(__f_->target(typeid(_Tp)));
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+template <typename _Tp>
+const _Tp*
+function<_Rp(_A0, _A1, _A2)>::target() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (const _Tp*)0;
+    return (const _Tp*)__f_->target(typeid(_Tp));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const function<_Fp>& __f, nullptr_t) {return !__f;}
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(nullptr_t, const function<_Fp>& __f) {return !__f;}
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const function<_Fp>& __f, nullptr_t) {return (bool)__f;}
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<_Fp>& __f) {return (bool)__f;}
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(function<_Fp>& __x, function<_Fp>& __y)
+{return __x.swap(__y);}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_03
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_base b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_base
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12af4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_base
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_BASE
+#define _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_BASE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <exception>
+#include <new>
+#include <utility>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2, class _Result>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS binary_function
+{
+    typedef _Arg1   first_argument_type;
+    typedef _Arg2   second_argument_type;
+    typedef _Result result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_result_type
+{
+private:
+    struct __two {char __lx; char __lxx;};
+    template <class _Up> static __two __test(...);
+    template <class _Up> static char __test(typename _Up::result_type* = 0);
+public:
+    static const bool value = sizeof(__test<_Tp>(0)) == 1;
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS less : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x < __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS less<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2> 
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) < _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) < _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) < _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+// __weak_result_type
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __derives_from_unary_function
+{
+private:
+    struct __two {char __lx; char __lxx;};
+    static __two __test(...);
+    template <class _Ap, class _Rp>
+        static unary_function<_Ap, _Rp>
+        __test(const volatile unary_function<_Ap, _Rp>*);
+public:
+    static const bool value = !is_same<decltype(__test((_Tp*)0)), __two>::value;
+    typedef decltype(__test((_Tp*)0)) type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __derives_from_binary_function
+{
+private:
+    struct __two {char __lx; char __lxx;};
+    static __two __test(...);
+    template <class _A1, class _A2, class _Rp>
+        static binary_function<_A1, _A2, _Rp>
+        __test(const volatile binary_function<_A1, _A2, _Rp>*);
+public:
+    static const bool value = !is_same<decltype(__test((_Tp*)0)), __two>::value;
+    typedef decltype(__test((_Tp*)0)) type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, bool = __derives_from_unary_function<_Tp>::value>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function  // bool is true
+    : public __derives_from_unary_function<_Tp>::type
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_Tp, false>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, bool = __derives_from_binary_function<_Tp>::value>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function  // bool is true
+    : public __derives_from_binary_function<_Tp>::type
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_Tp, false>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, bool = __has_result_type<_Tp>::value>
+struct __weak_result_type_imp // bool is true
+    : public __maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_Tp>,
+      public __maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_Tp>
+{
+    typedef typename _Tp::result_type result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __weak_result_type_imp<_Tp, false>
+    : public __maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_Tp>,
+      public __maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_Tp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __weak_result_type
+    : public __weak_result_type_imp<_Tp>
+{
+};
+
+// 0 argument case
+
+template <class _Rp>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp ()>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (&)()>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (*)()>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+// 1 argument case
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_A1)>
+    : public unary_function<_A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (&)(_A1)>
+    : public unary_function<_A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (*)(_A1)>
+    : public unary_function<_A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)()>
+    : public unary_function<_Cp*, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)() const>
+    : public unary_function<const _Cp*, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)() volatile>
+    : public unary_function<volatile _Cp*, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)() const volatile>
+    : public unary_function<const volatile _Cp*, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+// 2 argument case
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_A1, _A2)>
+    : public binary_function<_A1, _A2, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (*)(_A1, _A2)>
+    : public binary_function<_A1, _A2, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (&)(_A1, _A2)>
+    : public binary_function<_A1, _A2, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1)>
+    : public binary_function<_Cp*, _A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1) const>
+    : public binary_function<const _Cp*, _A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1) volatile>
+    : public binary_function<volatile _Cp*, _A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1) const volatile>
+    : public binary_function<const volatile _Cp*, _A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+// 3 or more arguments
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2, class _A3, class ..._A4>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_A1, _A2, _A3, _A4...)>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2, class _A3, class ..._A4>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (&)(_A1, _A2, _A3, _A4...)>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2, class _A3, class ..._A4>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (*)(_A1, _A2, _A3, _A4...)>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1, class _A2, class ..._A3>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1, _A2, _A3...)>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1, class _A2, class ..._A3>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1, _A2, _A3...) const>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1, class _A2, class ..._A3>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1, _A2, _A3...) volatile>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Cp, class _A1, class _A2, class ..._A3>
+struct __weak_result_type<_Rp (_Cp::*)(_A1, _A2, _A3...) const volatile>
+{
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class ..._Args>
+struct __invoke_return
+{
+    typedef decltype(__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Tp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...)) type;
+};
+
+#else // defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+#include <__functional_base_03>
+
+#endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+
+template <class _Ret>
+struct __invoke_void_return_wrapper
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    static _Ret __call(_Args&&... __args) {
+        return __invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+#else
+    template <class _Fn>
+    static _Ret __call(_Fn __f) {
+        return __invoke(__f);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Fn, class _A0>
+    static _Ret __call(_Fn __f, _A0& __a0) {
+        return __invoke(__f, __a0);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1>
+    static _Ret __call(_Fn __f, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1) {
+        return __invoke(__f, __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    static _Ret __call(_Fn __f, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2){
+        return __invoke(__f, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+#endif
+};
+
+template <>
+struct __invoke_void_return_wrapper<void>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    static void __call(_Args&&... __args) {
+        __invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+#else
+    template <class _Fn>
+    static void __call(_Fn __f) {
+        __invoke(__f);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Fn, class _A0>
+    static void __call(_Fn __f, _A0& __a0) {
+        __invoke(__f, __a0);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1>
+    static void __call(_Fn __f, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1) {
+        __invoke(__f, __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    static void __call(_Fn __f, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) {
+        __invoke(__f, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS reference_wrapper
+    : public __weak_result_type<_Tp>
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _Tp type;
+private:
+    type* __f_;
+
+public:
+    // construct/copy/destroy
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference_wrapper(type& __f) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __f_(_VSTD::addressof(__f)) {}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    private: reference_wrapper(type&&); public: // = delete; // do not bind to temps
+#endif
+
+    // access
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY operator type&    () const _NOEXCEPT {return *__f_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY          type& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return *__f_;}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    // invoke
+    template <class... _ArgTypes>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_of<type&, _ArgTypes...>::type
+    operator() (_ArgTypes&&... __args) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), _VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+    }
+#else
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return<type>::type
+    operator() () const {
+        return __invoke(get());
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return0<type, _A0>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return0<type, _A0 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0, _A1>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0 const, _A1>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0, _A1 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0 const, _A1 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1 const, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1 const, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1 const, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1 const, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(get(), __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+};
+
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+reference_wrapper<_Tp>
+ref(_Tp& __t) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return reference_wrapper<_Tp>(__t);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+reference_wrapper<_Tp>
+ref(reference_wrapper<_Tp> __t) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return ref(__t.get());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+reference_wrapper<const _Tp>
+cref(const _Tp& __t) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return reference_wrapper<const _Tp>(__t);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+reference_wrapper<const _Tp>
+cref(reference_wrapper<_Tp> __t) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return cref(__t.get());
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp> void ref(const _Tp&&) = delete;
+template <class _Tp> void cref(const _Tp&&) = delete;
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp, class, class = void>
+struct __is_transparent : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __is_transparent<_Tp, _Up,  
+                        typename __void_t<typename _Tp::is_transparent>::type>
+   : true_type {};
+#endif
+
+// allocator_arg_t
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_arg_t { };
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_MEMORY)
+extern const allocator_arg_t allocator_arg;
+#else
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr allocator_arg_t allocator_arg = allocator_arg_t();
+#endif
+
+// uses_allocator
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_allocator_type
+{
+private:
+    struct __two {char __lx; char __lxx;};
+    template <class _Up> static __two __test(...);
+    template <class _Up> static char __test(typename _Up::allocator_type* = 0);
+public:
+    static const bool value = sizeof(__test<_Tp>(0)) == 1;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, bool = __has_allocator_type<_Tp>::value>
+struct __uses_allocator
+    : public integral_constant<bool,
+        is_convertible<_Alloc, typename _Tp::allocator_type>::value>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+struct __uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc, false>
+    : public false_type
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS uses_allocator
+    : public __uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc>
+{
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr size_t uses_allocator_v = uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc>::value;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+// allocator construction
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
+struct __uses_alloc_ctor_imp
+{
+    typedef typename __uncvref<_Alloc>::type _RawAlloc;
+    static const bool __ua = uses_allocator<_Tp, _RawAlloc>::value;
+    static const bool __ic =
+        is_constructible<_Tp, allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, _Args...>::value;
+    static const int value = __ua ? 2 - __ic : 0;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
+struct __uses_alloc_ctor
+    : integral_constant<int, __uses_alloc_ctor_imp<_Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>::value>
+    {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, class... _Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void __user_alloc_construct_impl (integral_constant<int, 0>, _Tp *__storage, const _Allocator &, _Args &&... __args )
+{
+    new (__storage) _Tp (_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+// FIXME: This should have a version which takes a non-const alloc.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, class... _Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void __user_alloc_construct_impl (integral_constant<int, 1>, _Tp *__storage, const _Allocator &__a, _Args &&... __args )
+{
+    new (__storage) _Tp (allocator_arg, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+// FIXME: This should have a version which takes a non-const alloc.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, class... _Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void __user_alloc_construct_impl (integral_constant<int, 2>, _Tp *__storage, const _Allocator &__a, _Args &&... __args )
+{
+    new (__storage) _Tp (_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)..., __a);
+}
+
+// FIXME: Theis should have a version which takes a non-const alloc.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, class... _Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void __user_alloc_construct (_Tp *__storage, const _Allocator &__a, _Args &&... __args)
+{ 
+    __user_alloc_construct_impl( 
+             __uses_alloc_ctor<_Tp, _Allocator>(), 
+             __storage, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...
+        );
+}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_BASE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_base_03 b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_base_03
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8407dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__functional_base_03
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_BASE_03
+#define _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_BASE_03
+
+// manual variadic expansion for <functional>
+
+// __invoke
+
+template <class _Ret, class _T1, bool _IsFunc, bool _IsBase>
+struct __enable_invoke_imp;
+
+template <class _Ret, class _T1>
+struct __enable_invoke_imp<_Ret, _T1, true, true> {
+    typedef _Ret _Bullet1;
+    typedef _Bullet1 type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ret, class _T1>
+struct __enable_invoke_imp<_Ret, _T1, true, false>  {
+    typedef _Ret _Bullet2;
+    typedef _Bullet2 type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ret, class _T1>
+struct __enable_invoke_imp<_Ret, _T1, false, true>  {
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<
+                typename __apply_cv<_T1, _Ret>::type
+            >::type _Bullet3;
+    typedef _Bullet3 type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ret, class _T1>
+struct __enable_invoke_imp<_Ret, _T1, false, false>  {
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<
+                typename __apply_cv<decltype(*_VSTD::declval<_T1>()), _Ret>::type
+            >::type _Bullet4;
+    typedef _Bullet4 type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ret, class _T1>
+struct __enable_invoke_imp<_Ret, _T1*, false, false>  {
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<
+                typename __apply_cv<_T1, _Ret>::type
+            >::type _Bullet4;
+    typedef _Bullet4  type;
+};
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1,
+          class _Traits = __member_pointer_traits<_Fn>,
+          class _Ret = typename _Traits::_ReturnType,
+          class _Class = typename _Traits::_ClassType>
+struct __enable_invoke : __enable_invoke_imp<
+    _Ret, _T1,
+    is_member_function_pointer<_Fn>::value,
+    is_base_of<_Class, typename remove_reference<_T1>::type>::value>
+{
+};
+
+__nat __invoke(__any, ...);
+
+// first bullet
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet1
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1) {
+    return (__t1.*__f)();
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1, class _A0>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet1
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1, _A0& __a0) {
+    return (__t1.*__f)(__a0);
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1, class _A0, class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet1
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1) {
+    return (__t1.*__f)(__a0, __a1);
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet1
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) {
+    return (__t1.*__f)(__a0, __a1, __a2);
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet2
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1) {
+    return ((*__t1).*__f)();
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1, class _A0>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet2
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1, _A0& __a0) {
+    return ((*__t1).*__f)(__a0);
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1, class _A0, class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet2
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1) {
+    return ((*__t1).*__f)(__a0, __a1);
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet2
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) {
+    return ((*__t1).*__f)(__a0, __a1, __a2);
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet3
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1) {
+    return __t1.*__f;
+}
+
+template <class _Fn, class _T1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __enable_invoke<_Fn, _T1>::_Bullet4
+__invoke(_Fn __f, _T1& __t1) {
+    return (*__t1).*__f;
+}
+
+// fifth bullet
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Fp&>()())
+__invoke(_Fp& __f)
+{
+    return __f();
+}
+
+template <class _Fp, class _A0>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Fp&>()(_VSTD::declval<_A0&>()))
+__invoke(_Fp& __f, _A0& __a0)
+{
+    return __f(__a0);
+}
+
+template <class _Fp, class _A0, class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Fp&>()(_VSTD::declval<_A0&>(), _VSTD::declval<_A1&>()))
+__invoke(_Fp& __f, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
+{
+    return __f(__a0, __a1);
+}
+
+template <class _Fp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Fp&>()(_VSTD::declval<_A0&>(), _VSTD::declval<_A1&>(), _VSTD::declval<_A2&>()))
+__invoke(_Fp& __f, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2)
+{
+    return __f(__a0, __a1, __a2);
+}
+
+template <class _Fp, bool = __has_result_type<__weak_result_type<_Fp> >::value>
+struct __invoke_return
+{
+    typedef typename __weak_result_type<_Fp>::result_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Fp>
+struct __invoke_return<_Fp, false>
+{
+    typedef decltype(__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Fp&>())) type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _A0>
+struct __invoke_return0
+{
+    typedef decltype(__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Tp&>(), _VSTD::declval<_A0&>())) type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Tp, class _A0>
+struct __invoke_return0<_Rp _Tp::*, _A0>
+{
+    typedef typename __enable_invoke<_Rp _Tp::*, _A0>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
+struct __invoke_return1
+{
+    typedef decltype(__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Tp&>(), _VSTD::declval<_A0&>(),
+                                                      _VSTD::declval<_A1&>())) type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _A0, class _A1>
+struct __invoke_return1<_Rp _Class::*, _A0, _A1> {
+    typedef typename __enable_invoke<_Rp _Class::*, _A0>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __invoke_return2
+{
+    typedef decltype(__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Tp&>(), _VSTD::declval<_A0&>(),
+                                                      _VSTD::declval<_A1&>(),
+                                                      _VSTD::declval<_A2&>())) type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ret, class _Class, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __invoke_return2<_Ret _Class::*, _A0, _A1, _A2> {
+    typedef typename __enable_invoke<_Ret _Class::*, _A0>::type type;
+};
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL_BASE_03
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__hash_table b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__hash_table
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f430af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__hash_table
@@ -0,0 +1,2676 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP__HASH_TABLE
+#define _LIBCPP__HASH_TABLE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <utility>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Key, class _Tp>
+union __hash_value_type;
+#else
+template <class _Key, class _Tp>
+struct __hash_value_type;
+#endif
+
+template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Hash,
+          bool =  is_empty<_Hash>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_Hash>::value>
+class __unordered_map_hasher;
+
+template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Pred,
+          bool = is_empty<_Pred>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_Pred>::value
+         >
+class __unordered_map_equal;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_hash_value_type_imp : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value>
+struct __is_hash_value_type_imp<__hash_value_type<_Key, _Value>> : true_type {};
+
+template <class ..._Args>
+struct __is_hash_value_type : false_type {};
+
+template <class _One>
+struct __is_hash_value_type<_One> : __is_hash_value_type_imp<typename __uncvref<_One>::type> {};
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+size_t __next_prime(size_t __n);
+
+template <class _NodePtr>
+struct __hash_node_base
+{
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_NodePtr>::element_type __node_type;
+    typedef __hash_node_base __first_node;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_NodePtr, __first_node>::type __node_base_pointer;
+    typedef _NodePtr __node_pointer;
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_FIX_UNORDERED_NODE_POINTER_UB)
+  typedef __node_base_pointer __next_pointer;
+#else
+  typedef typename conditional<
+      is_pointer<__node_pointer>::value,
+      __node_base_pointer,
+      __node_pointer>::type   __next_pointer;
+#endif
+
+    __next_pointer    __next_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __next_pointer __ptr() _NOEXCEPT {
+        return static_cast<__next_pointer>(
+            pointer_traits<__node_base_pointer>::pointer_to(*this));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __node_pointer __upcast() _NOEXCEPT {
+        return static_cast<__node_pointer>(
+            pointer_traits<__node_base_pointer>::pointer_to(*this));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t __hash() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return static_cast<__node_type const&>(*this).__hash_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_node_base() _NOEXCEPT : __next_(nullptr) {}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __hash_node
+    : public __hash_node_base
+             <
+                 typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __hash_node<_Tp, _VoidPtr> >::type
+             >
+{
+    typedef _Tp __node_value_type;
+
+    size_t            __hash_;
+    __node_value_type __value_;
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+__is_hash_power2(size_t __bc)
+{
+    return __bc > 2 && !(__bc & (__bc - 1));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+size_t
+__constrain_hash(size_t __h, size_t __bc)
+{
+    return !(__bc & (__bc - 1)) ? __h & (__bc - 1) :
+        (__h < __bc ? __h : __h % __bc);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+size_t
+__next_hash_pow2(size_t __n)
+{
+    return __n < 2 ? __n : (size_t(1) << (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::digits - __clz(__n-1)));
+}
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc> class __hash_table;
+
+template <class _NodePtr>      class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_iterator;
+template <class _ConstNodePtr> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_iterator;
+template <class _NodePtr>      class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_local_iterator;
+template <class _ConstNodePtr> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_local_iterator;
+template <class _HashIterator> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_iterator;
+template <class _HashIterator> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_const_iterator;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __hash_key_value_types {
+  static_assert(!is_reference<_Tp>::value && !is_const<_Tp>::value, "");
+  typedef _Tp key_type;
+  typedef _Tp __node_value_type;
+  typedef _Tp __container_value_type;
+  static const bool __is_map = false;
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static key_type const& __get_key(_Tp const& __v) {
+    return __v;
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __container_value_type const& __get_value(__node_value_type const& __v) {
+    return __v;
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __container_value_type* __get_ptr(__node_value_type& __n) {
+    return _VSTD::addressof(__n);
+  }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static  __container_value_type&& __move(__node_value_type& __v) {
+    return _VSTD::move(__v);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp>
+struct __hash_key_value_types<__hash_value_type<_Key, _Tp> > {
+  typedef _Key                                         key_type;
+  typedef _Tp                                          mapped_type;
+  typedef __hash_value_type<_Key, _Tp>                 __node_value_type;
+  typedef pair<const _Key, _Tp>                        __container_value_type;
+  typedef pair<_Key, _Tp>                              __nc_value_type;
+  typedef __container_value_type                       __map_value_type;
+  static const bool __is_map = true;
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static key_type const& __get_key(__container_value_type const& __v) {
+    return __v.first;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static typename enable_if<__is_same_uncvref<_Up, __node_value_type>::value,
+      __container_value_type const&>::type
+  __get_value(_Up& __t) {
+    return __t.__cc;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static typename enable_if<__is_same_uncvref<_Up, __container_value_type>::value,
+      __container_value_type const&>::type
+  __get_value(_Up& __t) {
+    return __t;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __container_value_type* __get_ptr(__node_value_type& __n) {
+    return _VSTD::addressof(__n.__cc);
+  }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __nc_value_type&& __move(__node_value_type& __v) {
+    return _VSTD::move(__v.__nc);
+  }
+#endif
+
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _AllocPtr, class _KVTypes = __hash_key_value_types<_Tp>,
+          bool = _KVTypes::__is_map>
+struct __hash_map_pointer_types {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _AllocPtr, class _KVTypes>
+struct __hash_map_pointer_types<_Tp, _AllocPtr, _KVTypes, true> {
+  typedef typename _KVTypes::__map_value_type   _Mv;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_AllocPtr, _Mv>::type
+                                                       __map_value_type_pointer;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_AllocPtr, const _Mv>::type
+                                                 __const_map_value_type_pointer;
+};
+
+template <class _NodePtr, class _NodeT = typename pointer_traits<_NodePtr>::element_type>
+struct __hash_node_types;
+
+template <class _NodePtr, class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __hash_node_types<_NodePtr, __hash_node<_Tp, _VoidPtr> >
+    : public __hash_key_value_types<_Tp>, __hash_map_pointer_types<_Tp, _VoidPtr>
+
+{
+  typedef __hash_key_value_types<_Tp>           __base;
+
+public:
+  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+  typedef size_t size_type;
+
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_NodePtr, void>::type       __void_pointer;
+
+  typedef typename pointer_traits<_NodePtr>::element_type       __node_type;
+  typedef _NodePtr                                              __node_pointer;
+
+  typedef __hash_node_base<__node_pointer>                      __node_base_type;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_NodePtr, __node_base_type>::type
+                                                             __node_base_pointer;
+
+  typedef typename __node_base_type::__next_pointer          __next_pointer;
+
+  typedef _Tp                                                 __node_value_type;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __node_value_type>::type
+                                                      __node_value_type_pointer;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, const __node_value_type>::type
+                                                __const_node_value_type_pointer;
+
+private:
+    static_assert(!is_const<__node_type>::value,
+                "_NodePtr should never be a pointer to const");
+    static_assert((is_same<typename pointer_traits<_VoidPtr>::element_type, void>::value),
+                  "_VoidPtr does not point to unqualified void type");
+    static_assert((is_same<typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __node_type>::type,
+                          _NodePtr>::value), "_VoidPtr does not rebind to _NodePtr.");
+};
+
+template <class _HashIterator>
+struct __hash_node_types_from_iterator;
+template <class _NodePtr>
+struct __hash_node_types_from_iterator<__hash_iterator<_NodePtr> > : __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> {};
+template <class _NodePtr>
+struct __hash_node_types_from_iterator<__hash_const_iterator<_NodePtr> > : __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> {};
+template <class _NodePtr>
+struct __hash_node_types_from_iterator<__hash_local_iterator<_NodePtr> > : __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> {};
+template <class _NodePtr>
+struct __hash_node_types_from_iterator<__hash_const_local_iterator<_NodePtr> > : __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> {};
+
+
+template <class _NodeValueTp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __make_hash_node_types {
+  typedef __hash_node<_NodeValueTp, _VoidPtr> _NodeTp;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, _NodeTp>::type _NodePtr;
+  typedef __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> type;
+};
+
+template <class _NodePtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_iterator
+{
+    typedef __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> _NodeTypes;
+    typedef _NodePtr                            __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__next_pointer __next_pointer;
+
+    __next_pointer            __node_;
+
+public:
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                           iterator_category;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type         value_type;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::difference_type           difference_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type_pointer pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __node_(nullptr) {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(__get_db()->__insert_i(this));
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_iterator(const __hash_iterator& __i)
+        : __node_(__i.__node_)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__hash_iterator()
+    {
+        __get_db()->__erase_i(this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_iterator& operator=(const __hash_iterator& __i)
+    {
+        if (this != &__i)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+            __node_ = __i.__node_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                             "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container iterator");
+        return __node_->__upcast()->__value_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                           "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container iterator");
+        return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__node_->__upcast()->__value_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_iterator& operator++() {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to increment non-incrementable unordered container iterator");
+        __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __hash_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __hash_iterator& __x, const __hash_iterator& __y)
+    {
+        return __x.__node_ == __y.__node_;
+    }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __hash_iterator& __x, const __hash_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+private:
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_iterator(__next_pointer __node, const void* __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__insert_ic(this, __c);
+        }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_iterator(__next_pointer __node) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node)
+        {}
+#endif
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class __hash_table;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_iterator;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_iterator;
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map;
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap;
+};
+
+template <class _NodePtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_iterator
+{
+    static_assert(!is_const<typename pointer_traits<_NodePtr>::element_type>::value, "");
+    typedef __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> _NodeTypes;
+    typedef _NodePtr                            __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__next_pointer __next_pointer;
+
+    __next_pointer __node_;
+
+public:
+    typedef __hash_iterator<_NodePtr> __non_const_iterator;
+
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                                 iterator_category;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type               value_type;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::difference_type                 difference_type;
+    typedef const value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__const_node_value_type_pointer pointer;
+
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_const_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __node_(nullptr) {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(__get_db()->__insert_i(this));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    __hash_const_iterator(const __non_const_iterator& __x) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__x.__node_)
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(__get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__x));
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_iterator(const __hash_const_iterator& __i)
+        : __node_(__i.__node_)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__hash_const_iterator()
+    {
+        __get_db()->__erase_i(this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_iterator& operator=(const __hash_const_iterator& __i)
+    {
+        if (this != &__i)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+            __node_ = __i.__node_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                           "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container const_iterator");
+        return __node_->__upcast()->__value_;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                           "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container const_iterator");
+        return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__node_->__upcast()->__value_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_iterator& operator++() {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                             "Attempted to increment non-incrementable unordered container const_iterator");
+        __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __hash_const_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __hash_const_iterator& __x, const __hash_const_iterator& __y)
+    {
+        return __x.__node_ == __y.__node_;
+    }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __hash_const_iterator& __x, const __hash_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+private:
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_iterator(__next_pointer __node, const void* __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__insert_ic(this, __c);
+        }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_iterator(__next_pointer __node) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node)
+        {}
+#endif
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class __hash_table;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_const_iterator;
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map;
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap;
+};
+
+template <class _NodePtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_local_iterator
+{
+    typedef __hash_node_types<_NodePtr> _NodeTypes;
+    typedef _NodePtr                            __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__next_pointer __next_pointer;
+
+    __next_pointer         __node_;
+    size_t                 __bucket_;
+    size_t                 __bucket_count_;
+
+public:
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                                iterator_category;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type              value_type;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::difference_type                difference_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                         reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type_pointer      pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_local_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __node_(nullptr) {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(__get_db()->__insert_i(this));
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_local_iterator(const __hash_local_iterator& __i)
+        : __node_(__i.__node_),
+          __bucket_(__i.__bucket_),
+          __bucket_count_(__i.__bucket_count_)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__hash_local_iterator()
+    {
+        __get_db()->__erase_i(this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_local_iterator& operator=(const __hash_local_iterator& __i)
+    {
+        if (this != &__i)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+            __node_ = __i.__node_;
+            __bucket_ = __i.__bucket_;
+            __bucket_count_ = __i.__bucket_count_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                           "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container local_iterator");
+        return __node_->__upcast()->__value_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                             "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container local_iterator");
+        return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__node_->__upcast()->__value_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_local_iterator& operator++() {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to increment non-incrementable unordered container local_iterator");
+        __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        if (__node_ != nullptr && __constrain_hash(__node_->__hash(), __bucket_count_) != __bucket_)
+            __node_ = nullptr;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_local_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __hash_local_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __hash_local_iterator& __x, const __hash_local_iterator& __y)
+    {
+        return __x.__node_ == __y.__node_;
+    }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __hash_local_iterator& __x, const __hash_local_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+private:
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_local_iterator(__next_pointer __node, size_t __bucket,
+                          size_t __bucket_count, const void* __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node),
+          __bucket_(__bucket),
+          __bucket_count_(__bucket_count)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__insert_ic(this, __c);
+            if (__node_ != nullptr)
+                __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_local_iterator(__next_pointer __node, size_t __bucket,
+                          size_t __bucket_count) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node),
+          __bucket_(__bucket),
+          __bucket_count_(__bucket_count)
+        {
+            if (__node_ != nullptr)
+                __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        }
+#endif
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class __hash_table;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_local_iterator;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_iterator;
+};
+
+template <class _ConstNodePtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_local_iterator
+{
+    typedef __hash_node_types<_ConstNodePtr> _NodeTypes;
+    typedef _ConstNodePtr                       __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__next_pointer __next_pointer;
+
+    __next_pointer         __node_;
+    size_t                 __bucket_;
+    size_t                 __bucket_count_;
+
+    typedef pointer_traits<__node_pointer>          __pointer_traits;
+    typedef typename __pointer_traits::element_type __node;
+    typedef typename remove_const<__node>::type     __non_const_node;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<__node_pointer, __non_const_node>::type
+        __non_const_node_pointer;
+public:
+    typedef __hash_local_iterator<__non_const_node_pointer>
+                                                    __non_const_iterator;
+
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                                 iterator_category;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type               value_type;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::difference_type                 difference_type;
+    typedef const value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__const_node_value_type_pointer pointer;
+
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_const_local_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __node_(nullptr) {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(__get_db()->__insert_i(this));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_local_iterator(const __non_const_iterator& __x) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__x.__node_),
+          __bucket_(__x.__bucket_),
+          __bucket_count_(__x.__bucket_count_)
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_MODE(__get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__x));
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_local_iterator(const __hash_const_local_iterator& __i)
+        : __node_(__i.__node_),
+          __bucket_(__i.__bucket_),
+          __bucket_count_(__i.__bucket_count_)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__hash_const_local_iterator()
+    {
+        __get_db()->__erase_i(this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_local_iterator& operator=(const __hash_const_local_iterator& __i)
+    {
+        if (this != &__i)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__i);
+            __node_ = __i.__node_;
+            __bucket_ = __i.__bucket_;
+            __bucket_count_ = __i.__bucket_count_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                           "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container const_local_iterator");
+        return __node_->__upcast()->__value_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                           "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable unordered container const_local_iterator");
+        return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__node_->__upcast()->__value_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_local_iterator& operator++() {
+        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to increment non-incrementable unordered container const_local_iterator");
+        __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        if (__node_ != nullptr && __constrain_hash(__node_->__hash(), __bucket_count_) != __bucket_)
+            __node_ = nullptr;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_local_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __hash_const_local_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __hash_const_local_iterator& __x, const __hash_const_local_iterator& __y)
+    {
+        return __x.__node_ == __y.__node_;
+    }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __hash_const_local_iterator& __x, const __hash_const_local_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+private:
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_local_iterator(__next_pointer __node, size_t __bucket,
+                                size_t __bucket_count, const void* __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node),
+          __bucket_(__bucket),
+          __bucket_count_(__bucket_count)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__insert_ic(this, __c);
+            if (__node_ != nullptr)
+                __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_const_local_iterator(__next_pointer __node, size_t __bucket,
+                                size_t __bucket_count) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __node_(__node),
+          __bucket_(__bucket),
+          __bucket_count_(__bucket_count)
+        {
+            if (__node_ != nullptr)
+                __node_ = __node_->__next_;
+        }
+#endif
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class __hash_table;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_const_iterator;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+class __bucket_list_deallocator
+{
+    typedef _Alloc                                          allocator_type;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>                __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type              size_type;
+
+    __compressed_pair<size_type, allocator_type> __data_;
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bucket_list_deallocator()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+        : __data_(0) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bucket_list_deallocator(const allocator_type& __a, size_type __size)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+        : __data_(__size, __a) {}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __bucket_list_deallocator(__bucket_list_deallocator&& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+        : __data_(_VSTD::move(__x.__data_))
+    {
+        __x.size() = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type& size() _NOEXCEPT {return __data_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type  size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __data_.first();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type& __alloc() _NOEXCEPT {return __data_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const allocator_type& __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT {return __data_.second();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator()(pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __p, size());
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc> class __hash_map_node_destructor;
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+class __hash_node_destructor
+{
+    typedef _Alloc                                          allocator_type;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>                __alloc_traits;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer                pointer;
+private:
+    typedef __hash_node_types<pointer> _NodeTypes;
+
+    allocator_type& __na_;
+
+    __hash_node_destructor& operator=(const __hash_node_destructor&);
+
+public:
+    bool __value_constructed;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __hash_node_destructor(allocator_type& __na,
+                                    bool __constructed = false) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __na_(__na),
+          __value_constructed(__constructed)
+        {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator()(pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        if (__value_constructed)
+            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__p->__value_));
+        if (__p)
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__na_, __p, 1);
+    }
+
+    template <class> friend class __hash_map_node_destructor;
+};
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Key, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+struct __diagnose_hash_table_helper {
+  static constexpr bool __trigger_diagnostics()
+    _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(__check_hash_requirements<_Key, _Hash>::value
+                         && !__invokable<_Hash const&, _Key const&>::value,
+      "the specified hash functor does not provide a const call operator")
+    _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(is_copy_constructible<_Equal>::value
+                          && !__invokable<_Equal const&, _Key const&, _Key const&>::value,
+      "the specified comparator type does not provide a const call operator")
+  {
+    static_assert(__check_hash_requirements<_Key, _Hash>::value,
+      "the specified hash does not meet the Hash requirements");
+    static_assert(is_copy_constructible<_Equal>::value,
+      "the specified comparator is required to be copy constructible");
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+struct __diagnose_hash_table_helper<
+  __hash_value_type<_Key, _Value>,
+  __unordered_map_hasher<_Key, __hash_value_type<_Key, _Value>, _Hash>,
+  __unordered_map_equal<_Key, __hash_value_type<_Key, _Value>, _Equal>,
+  _Alloc>
+: __diagnose_hash_table_helper<_Key, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>
+{
+};
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+class __hash_table
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Tp    value_type;
+    typedef _Hash  hasher;
+    typedef _Equal key_equal;
+    typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename
+      __make_hash_node_types<value_type, typename __alloc_traits::void_pointer>::type
+                                                                     _NodeTypes;
+public:
+
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type           __node_value_type;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__container_value_type      __container_value_type;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::key_type                    key_type;
+    typedef value_type&                              reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                        const_reference;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_FIX_UNORDERED_CONTAINER_SIZE_TYPE
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type       size_type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::size_type           size_type;
+#endif
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::difference_type     difference_type;
+public:
+    // Create __node
+
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_type __node;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __node>::type __node_allocator;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__node_allocator>       __node_traits;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__void_pointer      __void_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_pointer      __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_pointer      __node_const_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_base_type    __first_node;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_base_pointer __node_base_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__next_pointer      __next_pointer;
+
+private:
+    // check for sane allocator pointer rebinding semantics. Rebinding the
+    // allocator for a new pointer type should be exactly the same as rebinding
+    // the pointer using 'pointer_traits'.
+    static_assert((is_same<__node_pointer, typename __node_traits::pointer>::value),
+                  "Allocator does not rebind pointers in a sane manner.");
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__node_traits, __first_node>::type
+        __node_base_allocator;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__node_base_allocator> __node_base_traits;
+    static_assert((is_same<__node_base_pointer, typename __node_base_traits::pointer>::value),
+                 "Allocator does not rebind pointers in a sane manner.");
+
+private:
+
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__node_traits, __next_pointer>::type __pointer_allocator;
+    typedef __bucket_list_deallocator<__pointer_allocator> __bucket_list_deleter;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__next_pointer[], __bucket_list_deleter> __bucket_list;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__pointer_allocator>          __pointer_alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __bucket_list_deleter::pointer       __node_pointer_pointer;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    static_assert(__diagnose_hash_table_helper<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__trigger_diagnostics(), "");
+#endif
+
+    // --- Member data begin ---
+    __bucket_list                                         __bucket_list_;
+    __compressed_pair<__first_node, __node_allocator>     __p1_;
+    __compressed_pair<size_type, hasher>                  __p2_;
+    __compressed_pair<float, key_equal>                   __p3_;
+    // --- Member data end ---
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type& size() _NOEXCEPT {return __p2_.first();}
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type  size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p2_.first();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hasher& hash_function() _NOEXCEPT {return __p2_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const hasher& hash_function() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p2_.second();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    float& max_load_factor() _NOEXCEPT {return __p3_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    float  max_load_factor() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p3_.first();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    key_equal& key_eq() _NOEXCEPT {return __p3_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const key_equal& key_eq() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p3_.second();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __node_allocator& __node_alloc() _NOEXCEPT {return __p1_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const __node_allocator& __node_alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __p1_.second();}
+
+public:
+    typedef __hash_iterator<__node_pointer>                   iterator;
+    typedef __hash_const_iterator<__node_pointer>             const_iterator;
+    typedef __hash_local_iterator<__node_pointer>             local_iterator;
+    typedef __hash_const_local_iterator<__node_pointer>       const_local_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_table()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<__bucket_list>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<__first_node>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<hasher>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_equal>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_table(const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql);
+    __hash_table(const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
+                 const allocator_type& __a);
+    explicit __hash_table(const allocator_type& __a);
+    __hash_table(const __hash_table& __u);
+    __hash_table(const __hash_table& __u, const allocator_type& __a);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __hash_table(__hash_table&& __u)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<__bucket_list>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<__first_node>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<hasher>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<key_equal>::value);
+    __hash_table(__hash_table&& __u, const allocator_type& __a);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    ~__hash_table();
+
+    __hash_table& operator=(const __hash_table& __u);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_table& operator=(__hash_table&& __u)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<hasher>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_equal>::value);
+#endif
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        void __assign_unique(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        void __assign_multi(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return std::min<size_type>(
+            __node_traits::max_size(__node_alloc()),
+            numeric_limits<difference_type >::max()
+        );
+    }
+
+    pair<iterator, bool> __node_insert_unique(__node_pointer __nd);
+    iterator             __node_insert_multi(__node_pointer __nd);
+    iterator             __node_insert_multi(const_iterator __p,
+                                             __node_pointer __nd);
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Key, class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const& __k, _Args&&... __args);
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique_impl(_Args&&... __args);
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique(_Pp&& __x) {
+      return __emplace_unique_extract_key(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x),
+                                          __can_extract_key<_Pp, key_type>());
+    }
+
+    template <class _First, class _Second>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<
+        __can_extract_map_key<_First, key_type, __container_value_type>::value,
+        pair<iterator, bool>
+    >::type __emplace_unique(_First&& __f, _Second&& __s) {
+        return __emplace_unique_key_args(__f, _VSTD::forward<_First>(__f),
+                                              _VSTD::forward<_Second>(__s));
+    }
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique(_Args&&... __args) {
+      return __emplace_unique_impl(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __emplace_unique_extract_key(_Pp&& __x, __extract_key_fail_tag) {
+      return __emplace_unique_impl(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __emplace_unique_extract_key(_Pp&& __x, __extract_key_self_tag) {
+      return __emplace_unique_key_args(__x, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __emplace_unique_extract_key(_Pp&& __x, __extract_key_first_tag) {
+      return __emplace_unique_key_args(__x.first, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __emplace_multi(_Args&&... __args);
+    template <class... _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __emplace_hint_multi(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
+
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __insert_unique(__container_value_type&& __x) {
+      return __emplace_unique_key_args(_NodeTypes::__get_key(__x), _VSTD::move(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp, class = typename enable_if<
+            !__is_same_uncvref<_Pp, __container_value_type>::value
+        >::type>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __insert_unique(_Pp&& __x) {
+      return __emplace_unique(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(_Pp&& __x) {
+      return __emplace_multi(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(const_iterator __p, _Pp&& __x) {
+        return __emplace_hint_multi(__p, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+#else  // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+    template <class _Key, class _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const&, _Args& __args);
+
+    iterator __insert_multi(const __container_value_type& __x);
+    iterator __insert_multi(const_iterator __p, const __container_value_type& __x);
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __insert_unique(const __container_value_type& __x) {
+        return __emplace_unique_key_args(_NodeTypes::__get_key(__x), __x);
+    }
+
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT;
+    void rehash(size_type __n);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void reserve(size_type __n)
+        {rehash(static_cast<size_type>(ceil(__n / max_load_factor())));}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type bucket_count() const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __bucket_list_.get_deleter().size();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       begin() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       end() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        size_type bucket(const _Key& __k) const
+        {
+            _LIBCPP_ASSERT(bucket_count() > 0,
+                "unordered container::bucket(key) called when bucket_count() == 0");
+            return __constrain_hash(hash_function()(__k), bucket_count());
+        }
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        iterator       find(const _Key& __x);
+    template <class _Key>
+        const_iterator find(const _Key& __x) const;
+
+    typedef __hash_node_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __node_holder;
+
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __p);
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last);
+    template <class _Key>
+        size_type __erase_unique(const _Key& __k);
+    template <class _Key>
+        size_type __erase_multi(const _Key& __k);
+    __node_holder remove(const_iterator __p) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        size_type __count_unique(const _Key& __k) const;
+    template <class _Key>
+        size_type __count_multi(const _Key& __k) const;
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<iterator, iterator>
+        __equal_range_unique(const _Key& __k);
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
+        __equal_range_unique(const _Key& __k) const;
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<iterator, iterator>
+        __equal_range_multi(const _Key& __k);
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
+        __equal_range_multi(const _Key& __k) const;
+
+    void swap(__hash_table& __u)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11
+        _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(
+            __is_nothrow_swappable<hasher>::value && __is_nothrow_swappable<key_equal>::value
+            && (!allocator_traits<__pointer_allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value
+                  || __is_nothrow_swappable<__pointer_allocator>::value)
+            && (!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value
+                  || __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value)
+            );
+#else
+     _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(__is_nothrow_swappable<hasher>::value && __is_nothrow_swappable<key_equal>::value);
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return max_size(); }
+    size_type bucket_size(size_type __n) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float load_factor() const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+        return __bc != 0 ? (float)size() / __bc : 0.f;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void max_load_factor(float __mlf) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__mlf > 0,
+            "unordered container::max_load_factor(lf) called with lf <= 0");
+        max_load_factor() = _VSTD::max(__mlf, load_factor());
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    local_iterator
+    begin(size_type __n)
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n < bucket_count(),
+            "unordered container::begin(n) called with n >= bucket_count()");
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return local_iterator(__bucket_list_[__n], __n, bucket_count(), this);
+#else
+        return local_iterator(__bucket_list_[__n], __n, bucket_count());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    local_iterator
+    end(size_type __n)
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n < bucket_count(),
+            "unordered container::end(n) called with n >= bucket_count()");
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return local_iterator(nullptr, __n, bucket_count(), this);
+#else
+        return local_iterator(nullptr, __n, bucket_count());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_local_iterator
+    cbegin(size_type __n) const
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n < bucket_count(),
+            "unordered container::cbegin(n) called with n >= bucket_count()");
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return const_local_iterator(__bucket_list_[__n], __n, bucket_count(), this);
+#else
+        return const_local_iterator(__bucket_list_[__n], __n, bucket_count());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_local_iterator
+    cend(size_type __n) const
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n < bucket_count(),
+            "unordered container::cend(n) called with n >= bucket_count()");
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return const_local_iterator(nullptr, __n, bucket_count(), this);
+#else
+        return const_local_iterator(nullptr, __n, bucket_count());
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    bool __dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
+    bool __decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
+    bool __addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
+    bool __subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+private:
+    void __rehash(size_type __n);
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    __node_holder __construct_node(_Args&& ...__args);
+
+    template <class _First, class ..._Rest>
+    __node_holder __construct_node_hash(size_t __hash, _First&& __f, _Rest&&... __rest);
+#else // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __node_holder __construct_node(const __container_value_type& __v);
+    __node_holder __construct_node_hash(size_t __hash, const __container_value_type& __v);
+#endif
+
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __hash_table& __u)
+        {__copy_assign_alloc(__u, integral_constant<bool,
+             __node_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __hash_table& __u, true_type);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void __copy_assign_alloc(const __hash_table&, false_type) {}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    void __move_assign(__hash_table& __u, false_type);
+    void __move_assign(__hash_table& __u, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<hasher>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_equal>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__hash_table& __u)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            !__node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+            (is_nothrow_move_assignable<__pointer_allocator>::value &&
+             is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value))
+        {__move_assign_alloc(__u, integral_constant<bool,
+             __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__hash_table& __u, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__pointer_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+    {
+        __bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc() =
+                _VSTD::move(__u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc());
+        __node_alloc() = _VSTD::move(__u.__node_alloc());
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void __move_assign_alloc(__hash_table&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT {}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    void __deallocate_node(__next_pointer __np) _NOEXCEPT;
+    __next_pointer __detach() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map;
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table()
+    _NOEXCEPT_(
+        is_nothrow_default_constructible<__bucket_list>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_default_constructible<__first_node>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_default_constructible<hasher>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_equal>::value)
+    : __p2_(0),
+      __p3_(1.0f)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table(const hasher& __hf,
+                                                       const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __bucket_list_(nullptr, __bucket_list_deleter()),
+      __p1_(),
+      __p2_(0, __hf),
+      __p3_(1.0f, __eql)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table(const hasher& __hf,
+                                                       const key_equal& __eql,
+                                                       const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __bucket_list_(nullptr, __bucket_list_deleter(__pointer_allocator(__a), 0)),
+      __p1_(__second_tag(), __node_allocator(__a)),
+      __p2_(0, __hf),
+      __p3_(1.0f, __eql)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table(const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __bucket_list_(nullptr, __bucket_list_deleter(__pointer_allocator(__a), 0)),
+      __p1_(__second_tag(), __node_allocator(__a)),
+      __p2_(0),
+      __p3_(1.0f)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table(const __hash_table& __u)
+    : __bucket_list_(nullptr,
+          __bucket_list_deleter(allocator_traits<__pointer_allocator>::
+              select_on_container_copy_construction(
+                  __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc()), 0)),
+      __p1_(__second_tag(), allocator_traits<__node_allocator>::
+          select_on_container_copy_construction(__u.__node_alloc())),
+      __p2_(0, __u.hash_function()),
+      __p3_(__u.__p3_)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table(const __hash_table& __u,
+                                                       const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __bucket_list_(nullptr, __bucket_list_deleter(__pointer_allocator(__a), 0)),
+      __p1_(__second_tag(), __node_allocator(__a)),
+      __p2_(0, __u.hash_function()),
+      __p3_(__u.__p3_)
+{
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table(__hash_table&& __u)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<__bucket_list>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<__first_node>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<hasher>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<key_equal>::value)
+    : __bucket_list_(_VSTD::move(__u.__bucket_list_)),
+      __p1_(_VSTD::move(__u.__p1_)),
+      __p2_(_VSTD::move(__u.__p2_)),
+      __p3_(_VSTD::move(__u.__p3_))
+{
+    if (size() > 0)
+    {
+        __bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__p1_.first().__next_->__hash(), bucket_count())] =
+            __p1_.first().__ptr();
+        __u.__p1_.first().__next_ = nullptr;
+        __u.size() = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__hash_table(__hash_table&& __u,
+                                                       const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __bucket_list_(nullptr, __bucket_list_deleter(__pointer_allocator(__a), 0)),
+      __p1_(__second_tag(), __node_allocator(__a)),
+      __p2_(0, _VSTD::move(__u.hash_function())),
+      __p3_(_VSTD::move(__u.__p3_))
+{
+    if (__a == allocator_type(__u.__node_alloc()))
+    {
+        __bucket_list_.reset(__u.__bucket_list_.release());
+        __bucket_list_.get_deleter().size() = __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().size();
+        __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().size() = 0;
+        if (__u.size() > 0)
+        {
+            __p1_.first().__next_ = __u.__p1_.first().__next_;
+            __u.__p1_.first().__next_ = nullptr;
+            __bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__p1_.first().__next_->__hash(), bucket_count())] =
+                __p1_.first().__ptr();
+            size() = __u.size();
+            __u.size() = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::~__hash_table()
+{
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+    static_assert((is_copy_constructible<key_equal>::value),
+                 "Predicate must be copy-constructible.");
+    static_assert((is_copy_constructible<hasher>::value),
+                 "Hasher must be copy-constructible.");
+#endif
+
+    __deallocate_node(__p1_.first().__next_);
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__erase_c(this);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__copy_assign_alloc(
+        const __hash_table& __u, true_type)
+{
+    if (__node_alloc() != __u.__node_alloc())
+    {
+        clear();
+        __bucket_list_.reset();
+        __bucket_list_.get_deleter().size() = 0;
+    }
+    __bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc() = __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc();
+    __node_alloc() = __u.__node_alloc();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>&
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::operator=(const __hash_table& __u)
+{
+    if (this != &__u)
+    {
+        __copy_assign_alloc(__u);
+        hash_function() = __u.hash_function();
+        key_eq() = __u.key_eq();
+        max_load_factor() = __u.max_load_factor();
+        __assign_multi(__u.begin(), __u.end());
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__deallocate_node(__next_pointer __np)
+    _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    while (__np != nullptr)
+    {
+        __next_pointer __next = __np->__next_;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+        for (__i_node** __p = __c->end_; __p != __c->beg_; )
+        {
+            --__p;
+            iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
+            if (__i->__node_ == __np)
+            {
+                (*__p)->__c_ = nullptr;
+                if (--__c->end_ != __p)
+                    memmove(__p, __p+1, (__c->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+            }
+        }
+        __get_db()->unlock();
+#endif
+        __node_pointer __real_np = __np->__upcast();
+        __node_traits::destroy(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__real_np->__value_));
+        __node_traits::deallocate(__na, __real_np, 1);
+        __np = __next;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__next_pointer
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__detach() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __bc; ++__i)
+        __bucket_list_[__i] = nullptr;
+    size() = 0;
+    __next_pointer __cache = __p1_.first().__next_;
+    __p1_.first().__next_ = nullptr;
+    return __cache;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__move_assign(
+        __hash_table& __u, true_type)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<hasher>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_equal>::value)
+{
+    clear();
+    __bucket_list_.reset(__u.__bucket_list_.release());
+    __bucket_list_.get_deleter().size() = __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().size();
+    __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().size() = 0;
+    __move_assign_alloc(__u);
+    size() = __u.size();
+    hash_function() = _VSTD::move(__u.hash_function());
+    max_load_factor() = __u.max_load_factor();
+    key_eq() = _VSTD::move(__u.key_eq());
+    __p1_.first().__next_ = __u.__p1_.first().__next_;
+    if (size() > 0)
+    {
+        __bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__p1_.first().__next_->__hash(), bucket_count())] =
+            __p1_.first().__ptr();
+        __u.__p1_.first().__next_ = nullptr;
+        __u.size() = 0;
+    }
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->swap(this, &__u);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__move_assign(
+        __hash_table& __u, false_type)
+{
+    if (__node_alloc() == __u.__node_alloc())
+        __move_assign(__u, true_type());
+    else
+    {
+        hash_function() = _VSTD::move(__u.hash_function());
+        key_eq() = _VSTD::move(__u.key_eq());
+        max_load_factor() = __u.max_load_factor();
+        if (bucket_count() != 0)
+        {
+            __next_pointer __cache = __detach();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            try
+            {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                const_iterator __i = __u.begin();
+                while (__cache != nullptr && __u.size() != 0)
+                {
+                    __cache->__upcast()->__value_ =
+                        _VSTD::move(__u.remove(__i++)->__value_);
+                    __next_pointer __next = __cache->__next_;
+                    __node_insert_multi(__cache->__upcast());
+                    __cache = __next;
+                }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            }
+            catch (...)
+            {
+                __deallocate_node(__cache);
+                throw;
+            }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            __deallocate_node(__cache);
+        }
+        const_iterator __i = __u.begin();
+        while (__u.size() != 0)
+        {
+            __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_NodeTypes::__move(__u.remove(__i++)->__value_));
+            __node_insert_multi(__h.get());
+            __h.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>&
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::operator=(__hash_table&& __u)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(
+        __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<hasher>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_equal>::value)
+{
+    __move_assign(__u, integral_constant<bool,
+                  __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__assign_unique(_InputIterator __first,
+                                                          _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef iterator_traits<_InputIterator> _ITraits;
+    typedef typename _ITraits::value_type _ItValueType;
+    static_assert((is_same<_ItValueType, __container_value_type>::value),
+                  "__assign_unique may only be called with the containers value type");
+
+    if (bucket_count() != 0)
+    {
+        __next_pointer __cache = __detach();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (; __cache != nullptr && __first != __last; ++__first)
+            {
+                __cache->__upcast()->__value_ = *__first;
+                __next_pointer __next = __cache->__next_;
+                __node_insert_unique(__cache->__upcast());
+                __cache = __next;
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            __deallocate_node(__cache);
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __deallocate_node(__cache);
+    }
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __insert_unique(*__first);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__assign_multi(_InputIterator __first,
+                                                         _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef iterator_traits<_InputIterator> _ITraits;
+    typedef typename _ITraits::value_type _ItValueType;
+    static_assert((is_same<_ItValueType, __container_value_type>::value ||
+                  is_same<_ItValueType, __node_value_type>::value),
+                  "__assign_multi may only be called with the containers value type"
+                  " or the nodes value type");
+    if (bucket_count() != 0)
+    {
+        __next_pointer __cache = __detach();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (; __cache != nullptr && __first != __last; ++__first)
+            {
+                __cache->__upcast()->__value_ = *__first;
+                __next_pointer __next = __cache->__next_;
+                __node_insert_multi(__cache->__upcast());
+                __cache = __next;
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            __deallocate_node(__cache);
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __deallocate_node(__cache);
+    }
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __insert_multi(_NodeTypes::__get_value(*__first));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::begin() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(__p1_.first().__next_, this);
+#else
+    return iterator(__p1_.first().__next_);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::end() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(nullptr, this);
+#else
+    return iterator(nullptr);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::const_iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::begin() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return const_iterator(__p1_.first().__next_, this);
+#else
+    return const_iterator(__p1_.first().__next_);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::const_iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::end() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return const_iterator(nullptr, this);
+#else
+    return const_iterator(nullptr);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::clear() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (size() > 0)
+    {
+        __deallocate_node(__p1_.first().__next_);
+        __p1_.first().__next_ = nullptr;
+        size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+        for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __bc; ++__i)
+            __bucket_list_[__i] = nullptr;
+        size() = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator, bool>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_insert_unique(__node_pointer __nd)
+{
+    __nd->__hash_ = hash_function()(__nd->__value_);
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    bool __inserted = false;
+    __next_pointer __ndptr;
+    size_t __chash;
+    if (__bc != 0)
+    {
+        __chash = __constrain_hash(__nd->__hash_, __bc);
+        __ndptr = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+        if (__ndptr != nullptr)
+        {
+            for (__ndptr = __ndptr->__next_; __ndptr != nullptr &&
+                                             __constrain_hash(__ndptr->__hash(), __bc) == __chash;
+                                                     __ndptr = __ndptr->__next_)
+            {
+                if (key_eq()(__ndptr->__upcast()->__value_, __nd->__value_))
+                    goto __done;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        if (size()+1 > __bc * max_load_factor() || __bc == 0)
+        {
+            rehash(_VSTD::max<size_type>(2 * __bc + !__is_hash_power2(__bc),
+                           size_type(ceil(float(size() + 1) / max_load_factor()))));
+            __bc = bucket_count();
+            __chash = __constrain_hash(__nd->__hash_, __bc);
+        }
+        // insert_after __bucket_list_[__chash], or __first_node if bucket is null
+        __next_pointer __pn = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+        if (__pn == nullptr)
+        {
+            __pn =__p1_.first().__ptr();
+            __nd->__next_ = __pn->__next_;
+            __pn->__next_ = __nd->__ptr();
+            // fix up __bucket_list_
+            __bucket_list_[__chash] = __pn;
+            if (__nd->__next_ != nullptr)
+                __bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__nd->__next_->__hash(), __bc)] = __nd->__ptr();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __nd->__next_ = __pn->__next_;
+            __pn->__next_ = __nd->__ptr();
+        }
+        __ndptr = __nd->__ptr();
+        // increment size
+        ++size();
+        __inserted = true;
+    }
+__done:
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(__ndptr, this), __inserted);
+#else
+    return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(__ndptr), __inserted);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_insert_multi(__node_pointer __cp)
+{
+    __cp->__hash_ = hash_function()(__cp->__value_);
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    if (size()+1 > __bc * max_load_factor() || __bc == 0)
+    {
+        rehash(_VSTD::max<size_type>(2 * __bc + !__is_hash_power2(__bc),
+                       size_type(ceil(float(size() + 1) / max_load_factor()))));
+        __bc = bucket_count();
+    }
+    size_t __chash = __constrain_hash(__cp->__hash_, __bc);
+    __next_pointer __pn = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+    if (__pn == nullptr)
+    {
+        __pn =__p1_.first().__ptr();
+        __cp->__next_ = __pn->__next_;
+        __pn->__next_ = __cp->__ptr();
+        // fix up __bucket_list_
+        __bucket_list_[__chash] = __pn;
+        if (__cp->__next_ != nullptr)
+            __bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__cp->__next_->__hash(), __bc)]
+                = __cp->__ptr();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (bool __found = false; __pn->__next_ != nullptr &&
+                                   __constrain_hash(__pn->__next_->__hash(), __bc) == __chash;
+                                                           __pn = __pn->__next_)
+        {
+            //      __found    key_eq()     action
+            //      false       false       loop
+            //      true        true        loop
+            //      false       true        set __found to true
+            //      true        false       break
+            if (__found != (__pn->__next_->__hash() == __cp->__hash_ &&
+                            key_eq()(__pn->__next_->__upcast()->__value_, __cp->__value_)))
+            {
+                if (!__found)
+                    __found = true;
+                else
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        __cp->__next_ = __pn->__next_;
+        __pn->__next_ = __cp->__ptr();
+        if (__cp->__next_ != nullptr)
+        {
+            size_t __nhash = __constrain_hash(__cp->__next_->__hash(), __bc);
+            if (__nhash != __chash)
+                __bucket_list_[__nhash] = __cp->__ptr();
+        }
+    }
+    ++size();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(__cp->__ptr(), this);
+#else
+    return iterator(__cp->__ptr());
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_insert_multi(
+        const_iterator __p, __node_pointer __cp)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "unordered container::emplace_hint(const_iterator, args...) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this unordered container");
+#endif
+    if (__p != end() && key_eq()(*__p, __cp->__value_))
+    {
+        __next_pointer __np = __p.__node_;
+        __cp->__hash_ = __np->__hash();
+        size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+        if (size()+1 > __bc * max_load_factor() || __bc == 0)
+        {
+            rehash(_VSTD::max<size_type>(2 * __bc + !__is_hash_power2(__bc),
+                           size_type(ceil(float(size() + 1) / max_load_factor()))));
+            __bc = bucket_count();
+        }
+        size_t __chash = __constrain_hash(__cp->__hash_, __bc);
+        __next_pointer __pp = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+        while (__pp->__next_ != __np)
+            __pp = __pp->__next_;
+        __cp->__next_ = __np;
+        __pp->__next_ = static_cast<__next_pointer>(__cp);
+        ++size();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return iterator(static_cast<__next_pointer>(__cp), this);
+#else
+        return iterator(static_cast<__next_pointer>(__cp));
+#endif
+    }
+    return __node_insert_multi(__cp);
+}
+
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key, class ..._Args>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator, bool>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const& __k, _Args&&... __args)
+#else
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key, class _Args>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator, bool>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const& __k, _Args& __args)
+#endif
+{
+
+    size_t __hash = hash_function()(__k);
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    bool __inserted = false;
+    __next_pointer __nd;
+    size_t __chash;
+    if (__bc != 0)
+    {
+        __chash = __constrain_hash(__hash, __bc);
+        __nd = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+        if (__nd != nullptr)
+        {
+            for (__nd = __nd->__next_; __nd != nullptr &&
+                (__nd->__hash() == __hash || __constrain_hash(__nd->__hash(), __bc) == __chash);
+                                                           __nd = __nd->__next_)
+            {
+                if (key_eq()(__nd->__upcast()->__value_, __k))
+                    goto __done;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+        __node_holder __h = __construct_node_hash(__hash, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+#else
+        __node_holder __h = __construct_node_hash(__hash, __args);
+#endif
+        if (size()+1 > __bc * max_load_factor() || __bc == 0)
+        {
+            rehash(_VSTD::max<size_type>(2 * __bc + !__is_hash_power2(__bc),
+                           size_type(ceil(float(size() + 1) / max_load_factor()))));
+            __bc = bucket_count();
+            __chash = __constrain_hash(__hash, __bc);
+        }
+        // insert_after __bucket_list_[__chash], or __first_node if bucket is null
+        __next_pointer __pn = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+        if (__pn == nullptr)
+        {
+            __pn = __p1_.first().__ptr();
+            __h->__next_ = __pn->__next_;
+            __pn->__next_ = __h.get()->__ptr();
+            // fix up __bucket_list_
+            __bucket_list_[__chash] = __pn;
+            if (__h->__next_ != nullptr)
+                __bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__h->__next_->__hash(), __bc)]
+                    = __h.get()->__ptr();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __h->__next_ = __pn->__next_;
+            __pn->__next_ = static_cast<__next_pointer>(__h.get());
+        }
+        __nd = static_cast<__next_pointer>(__h.release());
+        // increment size
+        ++size();
+        __inserted = true;
+    }
+__done:
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(__nd, this), __inserted);
+#else
+    return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(__nd), __inserted);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator, bool>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__emplace_unique_impl(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    pair<iterator, bool> __r = __node_insert_unique(__h.get());
+    if (__r.second)
+        __h.release();
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__emplace_multi(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    iterator __r = __node_insert_multi(__h.get());
+    __h.release();
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__emplace_hint_multi(
+        const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "unordered container::emplace_hint(const_iterator, args...) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this unordered container");
+#endif
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    iterator __r = __node_insert_multi(__p, __h.get());
+    __h.release();
+    return __r;
+}
+
+#else // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__insert_multi(const __container_value_type& __x)
+{
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(__x);
+    iterator __r = __node_insert_multi(__h.get());
+    __h.release();
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__insert_multi(const_iterator __p,
+                                                         const __container_value_type& __x)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "unordered container::insert(const_iterator, lvalue) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this unordered container");
+#endif
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(__x);
+    iterator __r = __node_insert_multi(__p, __h.get());
+    __h.release();
+    return __r;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::rehash(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n == 1)
+        __n = 2;
+    else if (__n & (__n - 1))
+        __n = __next_prime(__n);
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    if (__n > __bc)
+        __rehash(__n);
+    else if (__n < __bc)
+    {
+        __n = _VSTD::max<size_type>
+              (
+                  __n,
+                  __is_hash_power2(__bc) ? __next_hash_pow2(size_t(ceil(float(size()) / max_load_factor()))) :
+                                           __next_prime(size_t(ceil(float(size()) / max_load_factor())))
+              );
+        if (__n < __bc)
+            __rehash(__n);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__rehash(size_type __nbc)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__invalidate_all(this);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __pointer_allocator& __npa = __bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc();
+    __bucket_list_.reset(__nbc > 0 ?
+                      __pointer_alloc_traits::allocate(__npa, __nbc) : nullptr);
+    __bucket_list_.get_deleter().size() = __nbc;
+    if (__nbc > 0)
+    {
+        for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __nbc; ++__i)
+            __bucket_list_[__i] = nullptr;
+        __next_pointer __pp = __p1_.first().__ptr();
+        __next_pointer __cp = __pp->__next_;
+        if (__cp != nullptr)
+        {
+            size_type __chash = __constrain_hash(__cp->__hash(), __nbc);
+            __bucket_list_[__chash] = __pp;
+            size_type __phash = __chash;
+            for (__pp = __cp, __cp = __cp->__next_; __cp != nullptr;
+                                                           __cp = __pp->__next_)
+            {
+                __chash = __constrain_hash(__cp->__hash(), __nbc);
+                if (__chash == __phash)
+                    __pp = __cp;
+                else
+                {
+                    if (__bucket_list_[__chash] == nullptr)
+                    {
+                        __bucket_list_[__chash] = __pp;
+                        __pp = __cp;
+                        __phash = __chash;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        __next_pointer __np = __cp;
+                        for (; __np->__next_ != nullptr &&
+                               key_eq()(__cp->__upcast()->__value_,
+                                        __np->__next_->__upcast()->__value_);
+                                                           __np = __np->__next_)
+                            ;
+                        __pp->__next_ = __np->__next_;
+                        __np->__next_ = __bucket_list_[__chash]->__next_;
+                        __bucket_list_[__chash]->__next_ = __cp;
+
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::find(const _Key& __k)
+{
+    size_t __hash = hash_function()(__k);
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    if (__bc != 0)
+    {
+        size_t __chash = __constrain_hash(__hash, __bc);
+        __next_pointer __nd = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+        if (__nd != nullptr)
+        {
+            for (__nd = __nd->__next_; __nd != nullptr &&
+                (__nd->__hash() == __hash
+                  || __constrain_hash(__nd->__hash(), __bc) == __chash);
+                                                           __nd = __nd->__next_)
+            {
+                if ((__nd->__hash() == __hash)
+                    && key_eq()(__nd->__upcast()->__value_, __k))
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+                    return iterator(__nd, this);
+#else
+                    return iterator(__nd);
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return end();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::const_iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::find(const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    size_t __hash = hash_function()(__k);
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    if (__bc != 0)
+    {
+        size_t __chash = __constrain_hash(__hash, __bc);
+        __next_pointer __nd = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+        if (__nd != nullptr)
+        {
+            for (__nd = __nd->__next_; __nd != nullptr &&
+                (__hash == __nd->__hash()
+                    || __constrain_hash(__nd->__hash(), __bc) == __chash);
+                                                           __nd = __nd->__next_)
+            {
+                if ((__nd->__hash() == __hash)
+                    && key_eq()(__nd->__upcast()->__value_, __k))
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+                    return const_iterator(__nd, this);
+#else
+                    return const_iterator(__nd);
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+    return end();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class ..._Args>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_holder
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__construct_node(_Args&& ...__args)
+{
+    static_assert(!__is_hash_value_type<_Args...>::value,
+                  "Construct cannot be called with a hash value type");
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__h->__value_), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __h.get_deleter().__value_constructed = true;
+    __h->__hash_ = hash_function()(__h->__value_);
+    __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+    return __h;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _First, class ..._Rest>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_holder
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__construct_node_hash(
+    size_t __hash, _First&& __f, _Rest&& ...__rest)
+{
+    static_assert(!__is_hash_value_type<_First, _Rest...>::value,
+                  "Construct cannot be called with a hash value type");
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__h->__value_),
+                             _VSTD::forward<_First>(__f),
+                             _VSTD::forward<_Rest>(__rest)...);
+    __h.get_deleter().__value_constructed = true;
+    __h->__hash_ = __hash;
+    __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+    return __h;
+}
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_holder
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__construct_node(const __container_value_type& __v)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__h->__value_), __v);
+    __h.get_deleter().__value_constructed = true;
+    __h->__hash_ = hash_function()(__h->__value_);
+    __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+    return _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_MOVE(__h);  // explicitly moved for C++03
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_holder
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__construct_node_hash(size_t __hash,
+                                                                const __container_value_type& __v)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__h->__value_), __v);
+    __h.get_deleter().__value_constructed = true;
+    __h->__hash_ = __hash;
+    __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+    return _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_MOVE(__h);  // explicitly moved for C++03
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::erase(const_iterator __p)
+{
+    __next_pointer __np = __p.__node_;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "unordered container erase(iterator) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this container");
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__p != end(),
+        "unordered container erase(iterator) called with a non-dereferenceable iterator");
+    iterator __r(__np, this);
+#else
+    iterator __r(__np);
+#endif
+    ++__r;
+    remove(__p);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::erase(const_iterator __first,
+                                                const_iterator __last)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__first) == this,
+        "unodered container::erase(iterator, iterator) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this unodered container");
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__last) == this,
+        "unodered container::erase(iterator, iterator) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this unodered container");
+#endif
+    for (const_iterator __p = __first; __first != __last; __p = __first)
+    {
+        ++__first;
+        erase(__p);
+    }
+    __next_pointer __np = __last.__node_;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator (__np, this);
+#else
+    return iterator (__np);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::size_type
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__erase_unique(const _Key& __k)
+{
+    iterator __i = find(__k);
+    if (__i == end())
+        return 0;
+    erase(__i);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::size_type
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__erase_multi(const _Key& __k)
+{
+    size_type __r = 0;
+    iterator __i = find(__k);
+    if (__i != end())
+    {
+        iterator __e = end();
+        do
+        {
+            erase(__i++);
+            ++__r;
+        } while (__i != __e && key_eq()(*__i, __k));
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__node_holder
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::remove(const_iterator __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    // current node
+    __next_pointer __cn = __p.__node_;
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    size_t __chash = __constrain_hash(__cn->__hash(), __bc);
+    // find previous node
+    __next_pointer __pn = __bucket_list_[__chash];
+    for (; __pn->__next_ != __cn; __pn = __pn->__next_)
+        ;
+    // Fix up __bucket_list_
+        // if __pn is not in same bucket (before begin is not in same bucket) &&
+        //    if __cn->__next_ is not in same bucket (nullptr is not in same bucket)
+    if (__pn == __p1_.first().__ptr()
+            || __constrain_hash(__pn->__hash(), __bc) != __chash)
+    {
+        if (__cn->__next_ == nullptr
+            || __constrain_hash(__cn->__next_->__hash(), __bc) != __chash)
+            __bucket_list_[__chash] = nullptr;
+    }
+        // if __cn->__next_ is not in same bucket (nullptr is in same bucket)
+    if (__cn->__next_ != nullptr)
+    {
+        size_t __nhash = __constrain_hash(__cn->__next_->__hash(), __bc);
+        if (__nhash != __chash)
+            __bucket_list_[__nhash] = __pn;
+    }
+    // remove __cn
+    __pn->__next_ = __cn->__next_;
+    __cn->__next_ = nullptr;
+    --size();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+    for (__i_node** __dp = __c->end_; __dp != __c->beg_; )
+    {
+        --__dp;
+        iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__dp)->__i_);
+        if (__i->__node_ == __cn)
+        {
+            (*__dp)->__c_ = nullptr;
+            if (--__c->end_ != __dp)
+                memmove(__dp, __dp+1, (__c->end_ - __dp)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+        }
+    }
+    __get_db()->unlock();
+#endif
+    return __node_holder(__cn->__upcast(), _Dp(__node_alloc(), true));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+inline
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::size_type
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__count_unique(const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    return static_cast<size_type>(find(__k) != end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::size_type
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__count_multi(const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    size_type __r = 0;
+    const_iterator __i = find(__k);
+    if (__i != end())
+    {
+        const_iterator __e = end();
+        do
+        {
+            ++__i;
+            ++__r;
+        } while (__i != __e && key_eq()(*__i, __k));
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator,
+     typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__equal_range_unique(
+        const _Key& __k)
+{
+    iterator __i = find(__k);
+    iterator __j = __i;
+    if (__i != end())
+        ++__j;
+    return pair<iterator, iterator>(__i, __j);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::const_iterator,
+     typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::const_iterator>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__equal_range_unique(
+        const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    const_iterator __i = find(__k);
+    const_iterator __j = __i;
+    if (__i != end())
+        ++__j;
+    return pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>(__i, __j);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator,
+     typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::iterator>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__equal_range_multi(
+        const _Key& __k)
+{
+    iterator __i = find(__k);
+    iterator __j = __i;
+    if (__i != end())
+    {
+        iterator __e = end();
+        do
+        {
+            ++__j;
+        } while (__j != __e && key_eq()(*__j, __k));
+    }
+    return pair<iterator, iterator>(__i, __j);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::const_iterator,
+     typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::const_iterator>
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__equal_range_multi(
+        const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    const_iterator __i = find(__k);
+    const_iterator __j = __i;
+    if (__i != end())
+    {
+        const_iterator __e = end();
+        do
+        {
+            ++__j;
+        } while (__j != __e && key_eq()(*__j, __k));
+    }
+    return pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>(__i, __j);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+void
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::swap(__hash_table& __u)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11
+    _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(
+        __is_nothrow_swappable<hasher>::value && __is_nothrow_swappable<key_equal>::value
+        && (!allocator_traits<__pointer_allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value
+              || __is_nothrow_swappable<__pointer_allocator>::value)
+        && (!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value
+              || __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value)
+            )
+#else
+  _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(__is_nothrow_swappable<hasher>::value && __is_nothrow_swappable<key_equal>::value)
+#endif
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__node_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                   this->__node_alloc() == __u.__node_alloc(),
+                   "list::swap: Either propagate_on_container_swap must be true"
+                   " or the allocators must compare equal");
+    {
+    __node_pointer_pointer __npp = __bucket_list_.release();
+    __bucket_list_.reset(__u.__bucket_list_.release());
+    __u.__bucket_list_.reset(__npp);
+    }
+    _VSTD::swap(__bucket_list_.get_deleter().size(), __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().size());
+    __swap_allocator(__bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc(),
+             __u.__bucket_list_.get_deleter().__alloc());
+    __swap_allocator(__node_alloc(), __u.__node_alloc());
+    _VSTD::swap(__p1_.first().__next_, __u.__p1_.first().__next_);
+    __p2_.swap(__u.__p2_);
+    __p3_.swap(__u.__p3_);
+    if (size() > 0)
+        __bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__p1_.first().__next_->__hash(), bucket_count())] =
+            __p1_.first().__ptr();
+    if (__u.size() > 0)
+        __u.__bucket_list_[__constrain_hash(__u.__p1_.first().__next_->__hash(), __u.bucket_count())] =
+            __u.__p1_.first().__ptr();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->swap(this, &__u);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+typename __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::size_type
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::bucket_size(size_type __n) const
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n < bucket_count(),
+        "unordered container::bucket_size(n) called with n >= bucket_count()");
+    __next_pointer __np = __bucket_list_[__n];
+    size_type __bc = bucket_count();
+    size_type __r = 0;
+    if (__np != nullptr)
+    {
+        for (__np = __np->__next_; __np != nullptr &&
+                                   __constrain_hash(__np->__hash(), __bc) == __n;
+                                                    __np = __np->__next_, ++__r)
+            ;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>& __x,
+     __hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+bool
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const
+{
+    return __i->__node_ != nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+bool
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__decrementable(const const_iterator*) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+bool
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__addable(const const_iterator*, ptrdiff_t) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Equal, class _Alloc>
+bool
+__hash_table<_Tp, _Hash, _Equal, _Alloc>::__subscriptable(const const_iterator*, ptrdiff_t) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP__HASH_TABLE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__libcpp_version b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__libcpp_version
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bdc653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__libcpp_version
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+7000
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__locale b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__locale
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..601f0d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__locale
@@ -0,0 +1,1527 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___LOCALE
+#define _LIBCPP___LOCALE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <string>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <locale.h>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
+# include <support/win32/locale_win32.h>
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+# include <support/ibm/xlocale.h>
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+// Android gained the locale aware functions in L (API level 21)
+# include <android/api-level.h>
+# if __ANDROID_API__ <= 20
+#  include <support/android/locale_bionic.h>
+# endif
+#elif defined(__sun__)
+# include <xlocale.h>
+# include <support/solaris/xlocale.h>
+#elif defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
+# include <support/newlib/xlocale.h>
+#elif (defined(__APPLE__)      || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
+    || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__IBMCPP__))
+# include <xlocale.h>
+#elif defined(__Fuchsia__)
+# include <support/fuchsia/xlocale.h>
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC)
+# include <support/musl/xlocale.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_LOCALE__L_EXTENSIONS)
+struct __libcpp_locale_guard {
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  __libcpp_locale_guard(locale_t& __loc) : __old_loc_(uselocale(__loc)) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  ~__libcpp_locale_guard() {
+    if (__old_loc_)
+      uselocale(__old_loc_);
+  }
+
+  locale_t __old_loc_;
+private:
+  __libcpp_locale_guard(__libcpp_locale_guard const&);
+  __libcpp_locale_guard& operator=(__libcpp_locale_guard const&);
+};
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
+struct __libcpp_locale_guard {
+    __libcpp_locale_guard(locale_t __l) :
+        __status(_configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE)),
+        __locale_collate(setlocale(LC_COLLATE, __l.__get_locale())),
+        __locale_ctype(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, __l.__get_locale())),
+        __locale_monetary(setlocale(LC_MONETARY, __l.__get_locale())),
+        __locale_numeric(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, __l.__get_locale())),
+        __locale_time(setlocale(LC_TIME, __l.__get_locale()))
+        // LC_MESSAGES is not supported on Windows.
+    {}
+    ~__libcpp_locale_guard() {
+        setlocale(LC_COLLATE, __locale_collate);
+        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, __locale_ctype);
+        setlocale(LC_MONETARY, __locale_monetary);
+        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, __locale_numeric);
+        setlocale(LC_TIME, __locale_time);
+        _configthreadlocale(__status);
+    }
+    int __status;
+    char* __locale_collate;
+    char* __locale_ctype;
+    char* __locale_monetary;
+    char* __locale_numeric;
+    char* __locale_time;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS locale;
+
+template <class _Facet>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+has_facet(const locale&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <class _Facet>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const _Facet&
+use_facet(const locale&);
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS locale
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS facet;
+    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS id;
+
+    typedef int category;
+    _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_LOCALE_CATEGORY
+    static const category // values assigned here are for exposition only
+        none     = 0,
+        collate  = LC_COLLATE_MASK,
+        ctype    = LC_CTYPE_MASK,
+        monetary = LC_MONETARY_MASK,
+        numeric  = LC_NUMERIC_MASK,
+        time     = LC_TIME_MASK,
+        messages = LC_MESSAGES_MASK,
+        all = collate | ctype | monetary | numeric | time | messages;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    locale()  _NOEXCEPT;
+    locale(const locale&)  _NOEXCEPT;
+    explicit locale(const char*);
+    explicit locale(const string&);
+    locale(const locale&, const char*, category);
+    locale(const locale&, const string&, category);
+    template <class _Facet>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY locale(const locale&, _Facet*);
+    locale(const locale&, const locale&, category);
+
+    ~locale();
+
+    const locale& operator=(const locale&)  _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    template <class _Facet>
+      _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+      locale combine(const locale&) const;
+
+    // locale operations:
+    string name() const;
+    bool operator==(const locale&) const;
+    bool operator!=(const locale& __y) const {return !(*this == __y);}
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+      _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+      bool operator()(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&,
+                      const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&) const;
+
+    // global locale objects:
+    static locale global(const locale&);
+    static const locale& classic();
+
+private:
+    class __imp;
+    __imp* __locale_;
+
+    void __install_ctor(const locale&, facet*, long);
+    static locale& __global();
+    bool has_facet(id&) const;
+    const facet* use_facet(id&) const;
+
+    template <class _Facet> friend bool has_facet(const locale&)  _NOEXCEPT;
+    template <class _Facet> friend const _Facet& use_facet(const locale&);
+};
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS locale::facet
+    : public __shared_count
+{
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit facet(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : __shared_count(static_cast<long>(__refs)-1) {}
+
+    virtual ~facet();
+
+//    facet(const facet&) = delete;     // effectively done in __shared_count
+//    void operator=(const facet&) = delete;
+private:
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS locale::id
+{
+    once_flag      __flag_;
+    int32_t        __id_;
+
+    static int32_t __next_id;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR id() :__id_(0) {}
+private:
+    void __init();
+    void operator=(const id&); // = delete;
+    id(const id&); // = delete;
+public:  // only needed for tests
+    long __get();
+
+    friend class locale;
+    friend class locale::__imp;
+};
+
+template <class _Facet>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+locale::locale(const locale& __other, _Facet* __f)
+{
+    __install_ctor(__other, __f, __f ? __f->id.__get() : 0);
+}
+
+template <class _Facet>
+locale
+locale::combine(const locale& __other) const
+{
+    if (!_VSTD::has_facet<_Facet>(__other))
+        __throw_runtime_error("locale::combine: locale missing facet");
+
+    return locale(*this, &const_cast<_Facet&>(_VSTD::use_facet<_Facet>(__other)));
+}
+
+template <class _Facet>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+has_facet(const locale& __l)  _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __l.has_facet(_Facet::id);
+}
+
+template <class _Facet>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const _Facet&
+use_facet(const locale& __l)
+{
+    return static_cast<const _Facet&>(*__l.use_facet(_Facet::id));
+}
+
+// template <class _CharT> class collate;
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS collate
+    : public locale::facet
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit collate(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    int compare(const char_type* __lo1, const char_type* __hi1,
+                const char_type* __lo2, const char_type* __hi2) const
+    {
+        return do_compare(__lo1, __hi1, __lo2, __hi2);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    string_type transform(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
+    {
+        return do_transform(__lo, __hi);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    long hash(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
+    {
+        return do_hash(__lo, __hi);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~collate();
+    virtual int do_compare(const char_type* __lo1, const char_type* __hi1,
+                           const char_type* __lo2, const char_type* __hi2) const;
+    virtual string_type do_transform(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
+        {return string_type(__lo, __hi);}
+    virtual long do_hash(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT> locale::id collate<_CharT>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT>
+collate<_CharT>::~collate()
+{
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+int
+collate<_CharT>::do_compare(const char_type* __lo1, const char_type* __hi1,
+                            const char_type* __lo2, const char_type* __hi2) const
+{
+    for (; __lo2 != __hi2; ++__lo1, ++__lo2)
+    {
+        if (__lo1 == __hi1 || *__lo1 < *__lo2)
+            return -1;
+        if (*__lo2 < *__lo1)
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return __lo1 != __hi1;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+long
+collate<_CharT>::do_hash(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
+{
+    size_t __h = 0;
+    const size_t __sr = __CHAR_BIT__ * sizeof(size_t) - 8;
+    const size_t __mask = size_t(0xF) << (__sr + 4);
+    for(const char_type* __p = __lo; __p != __hi; ++__p)
+    {
+        __h = (__h << 4) + static_cast<size_t>(*__p);
+        size_t __g = __h & __mask;
+        __h ^= __g | (__g >> __sr);
+    }
+    return static_cast<long>(__h);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS collate<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS collate<wchar_t>)
+
+// template <class CharT> class collate_byname;
+
+template <class _CharT> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS collate_byname;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS collate_byname<char>
+    : public collate<char>
+{
+    locale_t __l;
+public:
+    typedef char char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit collate_byname(const char* __n, size_t __refs = 0);
+    explicit collate_byname(const string& __n, size_t __refs = 0);
+
+protected:
+    ~collate_byname();
+    virtual int do_compare(const char_type* __lo1, const char_type* __hi1,
+                           const char_type* __lo2, const char_type* __hi2) const;
+    virtual string_type do_transform(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS collate_byname<wchar_t>
+    : public collate<wchar_t>
+{
+    locale_t __l;
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit collate_byname(const char* __n, size_t __refs = 0);
+    explicit collate_byname(const string& __n, size_t __refs = 0);
+
+protected:
+    ~collate_byname();
+
+    virtual int do_compare(const char_type* __lo1, const char_type* __hi1,
+                           const char_type* __lo2, const char_type* __hi2) const;
+    virtual string_type do_transform(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+bool
+locale::operator()(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x,
+                   const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __y) const
+{
+    return _VSTD::use_facet<_VSTD::collate<_CharT> >(*this).compare(
+                                       __x.data(), __x.data() + __x.size(),
+                                       __y.data(), __y.data() + __y.size()) < 0;
+}
+
+// template <class charT> class ctype
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ctype_base
+{
+public:
+#if defined(__GLIBC__)
+    typedef unsigned short mask;
+    static const mask space  = _ISspace;
+    static const mask print  = _ISprint;
+    static const mask cntrl  = _IScntrl;
+    static const mask upper  = _ISupper;
+    static const mask lower  = _ISlower;
+    static const mask alpha  = _ISalpha;
+    static const mask digit  = _ISdigit;
+    static const mask punct  = _ISpunct;
+    static const mask xdigit = _ISxdigit;
+    static const mask blank  = _ISblank;
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
+    typedef unsigned short mask;
+    static const mask space  = _SPACE;
+    static const mask print  = _BLANK|_PUNCT|_ALPHA|_DIGIT;
+    static const mask cntrl  = _CONTROL;
+    static const mask upper  = _UPPER;
+    static const mask lower  = _LOWER;
+    static const mask alpha  = _ALPHA;
+    static const mask digit  = _DIGIT;
+    static const mask punct  = _PUNCT;
+    static const mask xdigit = _HEX;
+    static const mask blank  = _BLANK;
+# define _LIBCPP_CTYPE_MASK_IS_COMPOSITE_PRINT
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+# ifdef __APPLE__
+    typedef __uint32_t mask;
+# elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
+    typedef unsigned long mask;
+# elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+    typedef unsigned short mask;
+# endif
+    static const mask space  = _CTYPE_S;
+    static const mask print  = _CTYPE_R;
+    static const mask cntrl  = _CTYPE_C;
+    static const mask upper  = _CTYPE_U;
+    static const mask lower  = _CTYPE_L;
+    static const mask alpha  = _CTYPE_A;
+    static const mask digit  = _CTYPE_D;
+    static const mask punct  = _CTYPE_P;
+    static const mask xdigit = _CTYPE_X;
+
+# if defined(__NetBSD__)
+    static const mask blank  = _CTYPE_BL;
+# else
+    static const mask blank  = _CTYPE_B;
+# endif
+#elif defined(__sun__) || defined(_AIX)
+    typedef unsigned int mask;
+    static const mask space  = _ISSPACE;
+    static const mask print  = _ISPRINT;
+    static const mask cntrl  = _ISCNTRL;
+    static const mask upper  = _ISUPPER;
+    static const mask lower  = _ISLOWER;
+    static const mask alpha  = _ISALPHA;
+    static const mask digit  = _ISDIGIT;
+    static const mask punct  = _ISPUNCT;
+    static const mask xdigit = _ISXDIGIT;
+    static const mask blank  = _ISBLANK;
+#elif defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
+    // Same type as Newlib's _ctype_ array in newlib/libc/include/ctype.h.
+    typedef char mask;
+    static const mask space  = _S;
+    static const mask print  = _P | _U | _L | _N | _B;
+    static const mask cntrl  = _C;
+    static const mask upper  = _U;
+    static const mask lower  = _L;
+    static const mask alpha  = _U | _L;
+    static const mask digit  = _N;
+    static const mask punct  = _P;
+    static const mask xdigit = _X | _N;
+    static const mask blank  = _B;
+# define _LIBCPP_CTYPE_MASK_IS_COMPOSITE_PRINT
+# define _LIBCPP_CTYPE_MASK_IS_COMPOSITE_ALPHA
+# define _LIBCPP_CTYPE_MASK_IS_COMPOSITE_XDIGIT
+#else
+    typedef unsigned long mask;
+    static const mask space  = 1<<0;
+    static const mask print  = 1<<1;
+    static const mask cntrl  = 1<<2;
+    static const mask upper  = 1<<3;
+    static const mask lower  = 1<<4;
+    static const mask alpha  = 1<<5;
+    static const mask digit  = 1<<6;
+    static const mask punct  = 1<<7;
+    static const mask xdigit = 1<<8;
+    static const mask blank  = 1<<9;
+#endif
+    static const mask alnum  = alpha | digit;
+    static const mask graph  = alnum | punct;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE ctype_base() {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS ctype;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ctype<wchar_t>
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public ctype_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t char_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit ctype(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    bool is(mask __m, char_type __c) const
+    {
+        return do_is(__m, __c);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* is(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, mask* __vec) const
+    {
+        return do_is(__low, __high, __vec);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        return do_scan_is(__m, __low, __high);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        return do_scan_not(__m, __low, __high);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char_type toupper(char_type __c) const
+    {
+        return do_toupper(__c);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* toupper(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        return do_toupper(__low, __high);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char_type tolower(char_type __c) const
+    {
+        return do_tolower(__c);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* tolower(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        return do_tolower(__low, __high);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char_type widen(char __c) const
+    {
+        return do_widen(__c);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char* widen(const char* __low, const char* __high, char_type* __to) const
+    {
+        return do_widen(__low, __high, __to);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const
+    {
+        return do_narrow(__c, __dfault);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* narrow(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, char __dfault, char* __to) const
+    {
+        return do_narrow(__low, __high, __dfault, __to);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~ctype();
+    virtual bool do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_is(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, mask* __vec) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_toupper(char_type) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_toupper(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_tolower(char_type) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_tolower(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_widen(char) const;
+    virtual const char* do_widen(const char* __low, const char* __high, char_type* __dest) const;
+    virtual char do_narrow(char_type, char __dfault) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_narrow(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, char __dfault, char* __dest) const;
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ctype<char>
+    : public locale::facet, public ctype_base
+{
+    const mask* __tab_;
+    bool        __del_;
+public:
+    typedef char char_type;
+
+    explicit ctype(const mask* __tab = 0, bool __del = false, size_t __refs = 0);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    bool is(mask __m, char_type __c) const
+    {
+        return isascii(__c) ? (__tab_[static_cast<int>(__c)] & __m) !=0 : false;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* is(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, mask* __vec) const
+    {
+        for (; __low != __high; ++__low, ++__vec)
+            *__vec = isascii(*__low) ? __tab_[static_cast<int>(*__low)] : 0;
+        return __low;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* scan_is (mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        for (; __low != __high; ++__low)
+            if (isascii(*__low) && (__tab_[static_cast<int>(*__low)] & __m))
+                break;
+        return __low;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        for (; __low != __high; ++__low)
+            if (!(isascii(*__low) && (__tab_[static_cast<int>(*__low)] & __m)))
+                break;
+        return __low;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char_type toupper(char_type __c) const
+    {
+        return do_toupper(__c);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* toupper(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        return do_toupper(__low, __high);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char_type tolower(char_type __c) const
+    {
+        return do_tolower(__c);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char_type* tolower(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const
+    {
+        return do_tolower(__low, __high);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char_type widen(char __c) const
+    {
+        return do_widen(__c);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char* widen(const char* __low, const char* __high, char_type* __to) const
+    {
+        return do_widen(__low, __high, __to);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    char narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const
+    {
+        return do_narrow(__c, __dfault);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    const char* narrow(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, char __dfault, char* __to) const
+    {
+        return do_narrow(__low, __high, __dfault, __to);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+#ifdef _CACHED_RUNES
+    static const size_t table_size = _CACHED_RUNES;
+#else
+    static const size_t table_size = 256;  // FIXME: Don't hardcode this.
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE const mask* table() const  _NOEXCEPT {return __tab_;}
+    static const mask* classic_table()  _NOEXCEPT;
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+    static const int* __classic_upper_table() _NOEXCEPT;
+    static const int* __classic_lower_table() _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif
+#if defined(__NetBSD__)
+    static const short* __classic_upper_table() _NOEXCEPT;
+    static const short* __classic_lower_table() _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif
+
+protected:
+    ~ctype();
+    virtual char_type do_toupper(char_type __c) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_toupper(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_tolower(char_type __c) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_tolower(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_widen(char __c) const;
+    virtual const char* do_widen(const char* __low, const char* __high, char_type* __to) const;
+    virtual char do_narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const;
+    virtual const char* do_narrow(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, char __dfault, char* __to) const;
+};
+
+// template <class CharT> class ctype_byname;
+
+template <class _CharT> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS ctype_byname;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ctype_byname<char>
+    : public ctype<char>
+{
+    locale_t __l;
+
+public:
+    explicit ctype_byname(const char*, size_t = 0);
+    explicit ctype_byname(const string&, size_t = 0);
+
+protected:
+    ~ctype_byname();
+    virtual char_type do_toupper(char_type) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_toupper(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_tolower(char_type) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_tolower(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ctype_byname<wchar_t>
+    : public ctype<wchar_t>
+{
+    locale_t __l;
+
+public:
+    explicit ctype_byname(const char*, size_t = 0);
+    explicit ctype_byname(const string&, size_t = 0);
+
+protected:
+    ~ctype_byname();
+    virtual bool do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_is(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, mask* __vec) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_toupper(char_type) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_toupper(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_tolower(char_type) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_tolower(char_type* __low, const char_type* __high) const;
+    virtual char_type do_widen(char) const;
+    virtual const char* do_widen(const char* __low, const char* __high, char_type* __dest) const;
+    virtual char do_narrow(char_type, char __dfault) const;
+    virtual const char_type* do_narrow(const char_type* __low, const char_type* __high, char __dfault, char* __dest) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isspace(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::space, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isprint(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::print, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+iscntrl(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::cntrl, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isupper(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::upper, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+islower(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::lower, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isalpha(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::alpha, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isdigit(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::digit, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+ispunct(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::punct, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isxdigit(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::xdigit, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isalnum(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::alnum, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+isgraph(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::graph, __c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_CharT
+toupper(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).toupper(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_CharT
+tolower(_CharT __c, const locale& __loc)
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).tolower(__c);
+}
+
+// codecvt_base
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS codecvt_base
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE codecvt_base() {}
+    enum result {ok, partial, error, noconv};
+};
+
+// template <class internT, class externT, class stateT> class codecvt;
+
+template <class _InternT, class _ExternT, class _StateT> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS codecvt;
+
+// template <> class codecvt<char, char, mbstate_t>
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS codecvt<char, char, mbstate_t>
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public codecvt_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef char      intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_out(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_unshift(__st, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_in(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_encoding();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    bool always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_always_noconv();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int length(state_type& __st, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const
+    {
+        return do_length(__st, __frm, __end, __mx);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_max_length();
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt(const char*, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    ~codecvt();
+
+    virtual result do_out(state_type& __st,
+                          const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                          extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_in(state_type& __st,
+                         const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                         intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                              extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual int do_length(state_type& __st, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+// template <> class codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public codecvt_base
+{
+    locale_t __l;
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t   intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    explicit codecvt(size_t __refs = 0);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_out(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_unshift(__st, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_in(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_encoding();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    bool always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_always_noconv();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int length(state_type& __st, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const
+    {
+        return do_length(__st, __frm, __end, __mx);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_max_length();
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    explicit codecvt(const char*, size_t __refs = 0);
+
+    ~codecvt();
+
+    virtual result do_out(state_type& __st,
+                          const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                          extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_in(state_type& __st,
+                         const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                         intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                              extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+// template <> class codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public codecvt_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef char16_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_out(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_unshift(__st, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_in(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_encoding();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    bool always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_always_noconv();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int length(state_type& __st, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const
+    {
+        return do_length(__st, __frm, __end, __mx);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_max_length();
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt(const char*, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    ~codecvt();
+
+    virtual result do_out(state_type& __st,
+                          const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                          extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_in(state_type& __st,
+                         const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                         intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                              extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+// template <> class codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public codecvt_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef char32_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_out(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_unshift(__st, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    result in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const
+    {
+        return do_in(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_encoding();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    bool always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_always_noconv();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int length(state_type& __st, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const
+    {
+        return do_length(__st, __frm, __end, __mx);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    int max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return do_max_length();
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt(const char*, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    ~codecvt();
+
+    virtual result do_out(state_type& __st,
+                          const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                          extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_in(state_type& __st,
+                         const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+                         intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                              extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end, size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const  _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+// template <class _InternT, class _ExternT, class _StateT> class codecvt_byname
+
+template <class _InternT, class _ExternT, class _StateT>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS codecvt_byname
+    : public codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, _StateT>
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, _StateT>(__nm, __refs) {}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, _StateT>(__nm.c_str(), __refs) {}
+protected:
+    ~codecvt_byname();
+};
+
+template <class _InternT, class _ExternT, class _StateT>
+codecvt_byname<_InternT, _ExternT, _StateT>::~codecvt_byname()
+{
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS codecvt_byname<char, char, mbstate_t>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS codecvt_byname<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS codecvt_byname<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS codecvt_byname<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>)
+
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __throw_runtime_error(const char*);
+
+template <size_t _Np>
+struct __narrow_to_utf8
+{
+    template <class _OutputIterator, class _CharT>
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const _CharT* __wb, const _CharT* __we) const;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct __narrow_to_utf8<8>
+{
+    template <class _OutputIterator, class _CharT>
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const _CharT* __wb, const _CharT* __we) const
+    {
+        for (; __wb < __we; ++__wb, ++__s)
+            *__s = *__wb;
+        return __s;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct __narrow_to_utf8<16>
+    : public codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    __narrow_to_utf8() : codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>(1) {}
+
+    ~__narrow_to_utf8();
+
+    template <class _OutputIterator, class _CharT>
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const _CharT* __wb, const _CharT* __we) const
+    {
+        result __r = ok;
+        mbstate_t __mb;
+        while (__wb < __we && __r != error)
+        {
+            const int __sz = 32;
+            char __buf[__sz];
+            char* __bn;
+            const char16_t* __wn = (const char16_t*)__wb;
+            __r = do_out(__mb, (const char16_t*)__wb, (const char16_t*)__we, __wn,
+                         __buf, __buf+__sz, __bn);
+            if (__r == codecvt_base::error || __wn == (const char16_t*)__wb)
+                __throw_runtime_error("locale not supported");
+            for (const char* __p = __buf; __p < __bn; ++__p, ++__s)
+                *__s = *__p;
+            __wb = (const _CharT*)__wn;
+        }
+        return __s;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct __narrow_to_utf8<32>
+    : public codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    __narrow_to_utf8() : codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>(1) {}
+
+    ~__narrow_to_utf8();
+
+    template <class _OutputIterator, class _CharT>
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const _CharT* __wb, const _CharT* __we) const
+    {
+        result __r = ok;
+        mbstate_t __mb;
+        while (__wb < __we && __r != error)
+        {
+            const int __sz = 32;
+            char __buf[__sz];
+            char* __bn;
+            const char32_t* __wn = (const char32_t*)__wb;
+            __r = do_out(__mb, (const char32_t*)__wb, (const char32_t*)__we, __wn,
+                         __buf, __buf+__sz, __bn);
+            if (__r == codecvt_base::error || __wn == (const char32_t*)__wb)
+                __throw_runtime_error("locale not supported");
+            for (const char* __p = __buf; __p < __bn; ++__p, ++__s)
+                *__s = *__p;
+            __wb = (const _CharT*)__wn;
+        }
+        return __s;
+    }
+};
+
+template <size_t _Np>
+struct __widen_from_utf8
+{
+    template <class _OutputIterator>
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const char* __nb, const char* __ne) const;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct __widen_from_utf8<8>
+{
+    template <class _OutputIterator>
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const char* __nb, const char* __ne) const
+    {
+        for (; __nb < __ne; ++__nb, ++__s)
+            *__s = *__nb;
+        return __s;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct __widen_from_utf8<16>
+    : public codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    __widen_from_utf8() : codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>(1) {}
+
+    ~__widen_from_utf8();
+
+    template <class _OutputIterator>
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const char* __nb, const char* __ne) const
+    {
+        result __r = ok;
+        mbstate_t __mb;
+        while (__nb < __ne && __r != error)
+        {
+            const int __sz = 32;
+            char16_t __buf[__sz];
+            char16_t* __bn;
+            const char* __nn = __nb;
+            __r = do_in(__mb, __nb, __ne - __nb > __sz ? __nb+__sz : __ne, __nn,
+                        __buf, __buf+__sz, __bn);
+            if (__r == codecvt_base::error || __nn == __nb)
+                __throw_runtime_error("locale not supported");
+            for (const char16_t* __p = __buf; __p < __bn; ++__p, ++__s)
+                *__s = (wchar_t)*__p;
+            __nb = __nn;
+        }
+        return __s;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct __widen_from_utf8<32>
+    : public codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    __widen_from_utf8() : codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>(1) {}
+
+    ~__widen_from_utf8();
+
+    template <class _OutputIterator>
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _OutputIterator
+    operator()(_OutputIterator __s, const char* __nb, const char* __ne) const
+    {
+        result __r = ok;
+        mbstate_t __mb;
+        while (__nb < __ne && __r != error)
+        {
+            const int __sz = 32;
+            char32_t __buf[__sz];
+            char32_t* __bn;
+            const char* __nn = __nb;
+            __r = do_in(__mb, __nb, __ne - __nb > __sz ? __nb+__sz : __ne, __nn,
+                        __buf, __buf+__sz, __bn);
+            if (__r == codecvt_base::error || __nn == __nb)
+                __throw_runtime_error("locale not supported");
+            for (const char32_t* __p = __buf; __p < __bn; ++__p, ++__s)
+                *__s = (wchar_t)*__p;
+            __nb = __nn;
+        }
+        return __s;
+    }
+};
+
+// template <class charT> class numpunct
+
+template <class _CharT> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS numpunct;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS numpunct<char>
+    : public locale::facet
+{
+public:
+    typedef char char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit numpunct(size_t __refs = 0);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type decimal_point() const {return do_decimal_point();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type thousands_sep() const {return do_thousands_sep();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string grouping() const         {return do_grouping();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type truename() const    {return do_truename();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type falsename() const   {return do_falsename();}
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~numpunct();
+    virtual char_type do_decimal_point() const;
+    virtual char_type do_thousands_sep() const;
+    virtual string do_grouping() const;
+    virtual string_type do_truename() const;
+    virtual string_type do_falsename() const;
+
+    char_type __decimal_point_;
+    char_type __thousands_sep_;
+    string __grouping_;
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS numpunct<wchar_t>
+    : public locale::facet
+{
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit numpunct(size_t __refs = 0);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type decimal_point() const {return do_decimal_point();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type thousands_sep() const {return do_thousands_sep();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string grouping() const         {return do_grouping();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type truename() const    {return do_truename();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type falsename() const   {return do_falsename();}
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~numpunct();
+    virtual char_type do_decimal_point() const;
+    virtual char_type do_thousands_sep() const;
+    virtual string do_grouping() const;
+    virtual string_type do_truename() const;
+    virtual string_type do_falsename() const;
+
+    char_type __decimal_point_;
+    char_type __thousands_sep_;
+    string __grouping_;
+};
+
+// template <class charT> class numpunct_byname
+
+template <class _CharT> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS numpunct_byname;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS numpunct_byname<char>
+: public numpunct<char>
+{
+public:
+    typedef char char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit numpunct_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0);
+    explicit numpunct_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0);
+
+protected:
+    ~numpunct_byname();
+
+private:
+    void __init(const char*);
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS numpunct_byname<wchar_t>
+: public numpunct<wchar_t>
+{
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit numpunct_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0);
+    explicit numpunct_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0);
+
+protected:
+    ~numpunct_byname();
+
+private:
+    void __init(const char*);
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___LOCALE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__mutex_base b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__mutex_base
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..402a52d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__mutex_base
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___MUTEX_BASE
+#define _LIBCPP___MUTEX_BASE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <__threading_support>
+
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION
+#  ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATIONS
+#    define _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(x) __attribute__((x))
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(x)
+#  endif
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(capability("mutex")) mutex
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __libcpp_mutex_t __m_ = _LIBCPP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#else
+    __libcpp_mutex_t __m_;
+#endif
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    constexpr mutex() = default;
+#else
+    mutex() _NOEXCEPT {__m_ = (__libcpp_mutex_t)_LIBCPP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;}
+#endif
+    ~mutex();
+
+private:
+    mutex(const mutex&);// = delete;
+    mutex& operator=(const mutex&);// = delete;
+
+public:
+    void lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(acquire_capability());
+    bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(try_acquire_capability(true));
+    void unlock() _NOEXCEPT _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(release_capability());
+
+    typedef __libcpp_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY native_handle_type native_handle() {return &__m_;}
+};
+
+static_assert(is_nothrow_default_constructible<mutex>::value,
+              "the default constructor for std::mutex must be nothrow");
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS defer_lock_t {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS try_to_lock_t {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS adopt_lock_t {};
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_MUTEX)
+
+extern const defer_lock_t  defer_lock;
+extern const try_to_lock_t try_to_lock;
+extern const adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock;
+
+#else
+
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr defer_lock_t  defer_lock  = defer_lock_t();
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr try_to_lock_t try_to_lock = try_to_lock_t();
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock  = adopt_lock_t();
+
+#endif
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(scoped_lockable)
+lock_guard
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Mutex mutex_type;
+
+private:
+    mutex_type& __m_;
+public:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit lock_guard(mutex_type& __m) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(acquire_capability(__m))
+        : __m_(__m) {__m_.lock();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    lock_guard(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(requires_capability(__m))
+        : __m_(__m) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~lock_guard() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(release_capability()) {__m_.unlock();}
+
+private:
+    lock_guard(lock_guard const&) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+    lock_guard& operator=(lock_guard const&) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+};
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unique_lock
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Mutex mutex_type;
+
+private:
+    mutex_type* __m_;
+    bool __owns_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unique_lock() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(nullptr), __owns_(false) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit unique_lock(mutex_type& __m)
+        : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {__m_->lock();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, defer_lock_t) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(false) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, try_to_lock_t)
+        : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t)
+        : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {}
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+            : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_until(__t)) {}
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+            : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_for(__d)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~unique_lock()
+    {
+        if (__owns_)
+            __m_->unlock();
+    }
+
+private:
+    unique_lock(unique_lock const&); // = delete;
+    unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock const&); // = delete;
+
+public:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unique_lock(unique_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __m_(__u.__m_), __owns_(__u.__owns_)
+        {__u.__m_ = nullptr; __u.__owns_ = false;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            if (__owns_)
+                __m_->unlock();
+            __m_ = __u.__m_;
+            __owns_ = __u.__owns_;
+            __u.__m_ = nullptr;
+            __u.__owns_ = false;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    void lock();
+    bool try_lock();
+
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d);
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t);
+
+    void unlock();
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(unique_lock& __u) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        _VSTD::swap(__m_, __u.__m_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__owns_, __u.__owns_);
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    mutex_type* release() _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        mutex_type* __m = __m_;
+        __m_ = nullptr;
+        __owns_ = false;
+        return __m;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool owns_lock() const _NOEXCEPT {return __owns_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT
+        operator bool () const _NOEXCEPT {return __owns_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    mutex_type* mutex() const _NOEXCEPT {return __m_;}
+};
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+void
+unique_lock<_Mutex>::lock()
+{
+    if (__m_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_system_error(EPERM, "unique_lock::lock: references null mutex");
+    if (__owns_)
+        __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "unique_lock::lock: already locked");
+    __m_->lock();
+    __owns_ = true;
+}
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+bool
+unique_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock()
+{
+    if (__m_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_system_error(EPERM, "unique_lock::try_lock: references null mutex");
+    if (__owns_)
+        __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "unique_lock::try_lock: already locked");
+    __owns_ = __m_->try_lock();
+    return __owns_;
+}
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+bool
+unique_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    if (__m_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_system_error(EPERM, "unique_lock::try_lock_for: references null mutex");
+    if (__owns_)
+        __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "unique_lock::try_lock_for: already locked");
+    __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_for(__d);
+    return __owns_;
+}
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+bool
+unique_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    if (__m_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_system_error(EPERM, "unique_lock::try_lock_until: references null mutex");
+    if (__owns_)
+        __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "unique_lock::try_lock_until: already locked");
+    __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_until(__t);
+    return __owns_;
+}
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+void
+unique_lock<_Mutex>::unlock()
+{
+    if (!__owns_)
+        __throw_system_error(EPERM, "unique_lock::unlock: not locked");
+    __m_->unlock();
+    __owns_ = false;
+}
+
+template <class _Mutex>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(unique_lock<_Mutex>& __x, unique_lock<_Mutex>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+    {__x.swap(__y);}
+
+//enum class cv_status
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(cv_status)
+{
+    no_timeout,
+    timeout
+};
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(cv_status)
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS condition_variable
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __libcpp_condvar_t __cv_ = _LIBCPP_CONDVAR_INITIALIZER;
+#else
+    __libcpp_condvar_t __cv_;
+#endif
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    constexpr condition_variable() _NOEXCEPT = default;
+#else
+    condition_variable() _NOEXCEPT {__cv_ = (__libcpp_condvar_t)_LIBCPP_CONDVAR_INITIALIZER;}
+#endif
+    ~condition_variable();
+
+private:
+    condition_variable(const condition_variable&); // = delete;
+    condition_variable& operator=(const condition_variable&); // = delete;
+
+public:
+    void notify_one() _NOEXCEPT;
+    void notify_all() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk) _NOEXCEPT;
+    template <class _Predicate>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        void wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk, _Predicate __pred);
+
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        cv_status
+        wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                   const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t);
+
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration, class _Predicate>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        bool
+        wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                   const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t,
+                   _Predicate __pred);
+
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        cv_status
+        wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                 const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d);
+
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period, class _Predicate>
+        bool
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                 const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d,
+                 _Predicate __pred);
+
+    typedef __libcpp_condvar_t* native_handle_type;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY native_handle_type native_handle() {return &__cv_;}
+
+private:
+    void __do_timed_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+       chrono::time_point<chrono::system_clock, chrono::nanoseconds>) _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+template <class _To, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    chrono::__is_duration<_To>::value,
+    _To
+>::type
+__ceil(chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
+{
+    using namespace chrono;
+    _To __r = duration_cast<_To>(__d);
+    if (__r < __d)
+        ++__r;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+template <class _Predicate>
+void
+condition_variable::wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    while (!__pred())
+        wait(__lk);
+}
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+cv_status
+condition_variable::wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                               const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    using namespace chrono;
+    wait_for(__lk, __t - _Clock::now());
+    return _Clock::now() < __t ? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout;
+}
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration, class _Predicate>
+bool
+condition_variable::wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                   const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t,
+                   _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    while (!__pred())
+    {
+        if (wait_until(__lk, __t) == cv_status::timeout)
+            return __pred();
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+cv_status
+condition_variable::wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                             const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    using namespace chrono;
+    if (__d <= __d.zero())
+        return cv_status::timeout;
+    typedef time_point<system_clock, duration<long double, nano> > __sys_tpf;
+    typedef time_point<system_clock, nanoseconds> __sys_tpi;
+    __sys_tpf _Max = __sys_tpi::max();
+    steady_clock::time_point __c_now = steady_clock::now();
+    system_clock::time_point __s_now = system_clock::now();
+    if (_Max - __d > __s_now)
+        __do_timed_wait(__lk, __s_now + __ceil<nanoseconds>(__d));
+    else
+        __do_timed_wait(__lk, __sys_tpi::max());
+    return steady_clock::now() - __c_now < __d ? cv_status::no_timeout :
+                                                 cv_status::timeout;
+}
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period, class _Predicate>
+inline
+bool
+condition_variable::wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+                             const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d,
+                             _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    return wait_until(__lk, chrono::steady_clock::now() + __d,
+                      _VSTD::move(__pred));
+}
+
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___MUTEX_BASE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__nullptr b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__nullptr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a341234
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__nullptr
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- __nullptr --------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NULLPTR
+#define _LIBCPP_NULLPTR
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS nullptr_t
+{
+    void* __lx;
+
+    struct __nat {int __for_bool_;};
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR nullptr_t() : __lx(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR nullptr_t(int __nat::*) : __lx(0) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator int __nat::*() const {return 0;}
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+        operator _Tp* () const {return 0;}
+
+    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+        _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+        operator _Tp _Up::* () const {return 0;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(nullptr_t, nullptr_t) {return true;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(nullptr_t, nullptr_t) {return false;}
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR nullptr_t __get_nullptr_t() {return nullptr_t(0);}
+
+#define nullptr _VSTD::__get_nullptr_t()
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+
+namespace std
+{
+    typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NULLPTR
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__split_buffer b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__split_buffer
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1daa4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__split_buffer
@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_SPLIT_BUFFER
+#define _LIBCPP_SPLIT_BUFFER
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <bool>
+class __split_buffer_common
+{
+protected:
+    void __throw_length_error() const;
+    void __throw_out_of_range() const;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator = allocator<_Tp> >
+struct __split_buffer
+    : private __split_buffer_common<true>
+{
+private:
+    __split_buffer(const __split_buffer&);
+    __split_buffer& operator=(const __split_buffer&);
+public:
+    typedef _Tp                                             value_type;
+    typedef _Allocator                                      allocator_type;
+    typedef typename remove_reference<allocator_type>::type __alloc_rr;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__alloc_rr>                    __alloc_traits;
+    typedef value_type&                                     reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                               const_reference;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type              size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type        difference_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer                pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer          const_pointer;
+    typedef pointer                                         iterator;
+    typedef const_pointer                                   const_iterator;
+
+    pointer                                         __first_;
+    pointer                                         __begin_;
+    pointer                                         __end_;
+    __compressed_pair<pointer, allocator_type> __end_cap_;
+
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<allocator_type>::type __alloc_ref;
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<allocator_type>::type __alloc_const_ref;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __alloc_rr&           __alloc() _NOEXCEPT         {return __end_cap_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const __alloc_rr&     __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT   {return __end_cap_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer&              __end_cap() _NOEXCEPT       {return __end_cap_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const pointer&        __end_cap() const _NOEXCEPT {return __end_cap_.first();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __split_buffer()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __split_buffer(__alloc_rr& __a);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __split_buffer(const __alloc_rr& __a);
+    __split_buffer(size_type __cap, size_type __start, __alloc_rr& __a);
+    ~__split_buffer();
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __split_buffer(__split_buffer&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    __split_buffer(__split_buffer&& __c, const __alloc_rr& __a);
+    __split_buffer& operator=(__split_buffer&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_((__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+                is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value) ||
+               !__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT       {return __begin_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return __begin_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       iterator end() _NOEXCEPT         {return __end_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT   {return __end_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT
+        {__destruct_at_end(__begin_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type size() const {return static_cast<size_type>(__end_ - __begin_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool empty()     const {return __end_ == __begin_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type capacity() const {return static_cast<size_type>(__end_cap() - __first_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type __front_spare() const {return static_cast<size_type>(__begin_ - __first_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type __back_spare() const {return static_cast<size_type>(__end_cap() - __end_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       reference front()       {return *__begin_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference front() const {return *__begin_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       reference back()        {return *(__end_ - 1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference back() const  {return *(__end_ - 1);}
+
+    void reserve(size_type __n);
+    void shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT;
+    void push_front(const_reference __x);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void push_back(const_reference __x);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    void push_front(value_type&& __x);
+    void push_back(value_type&& __x);
+    template <class... _Args>
+        void emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+#endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void pop_front() {__destruct_at_begin(__begin_+1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void pop_back() {__destruct_at_end(__end_-1);}
+
+    void __construct_at_end(size_type __n);
+    void __construct_at_end(size_type __n, const_reference __x);
+    template <class _InputIter>
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            __is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value &&
+           !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIter>::value,
+            void
+        >::type
+        __construct_at_end(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last);
+    template <class _ForwardIterator>
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
+            void
+        >::type
+        __construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __destruct_at_begin(pointer __new_begin)
+        {__destruct_at_begin(__new_begin, is_trivially_destructible<value_type>());}
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void __destruct_at_begin(pointer __new_begin, false_type);
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void __destruct_at_begin(pointer __new_begin, true_type);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __destruct_at_end(pointer __new_last) _NOEXCEPT
+        {__destruct_at_end(__new_last, false_type());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void __destruct_at_end(pointer __new_last, false_type) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void __destruct_at_end(pointer __new_last, true_type) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void swap(__split_buffer& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value||
+                   __is_nothrow_swappable<__alloc_rr>::value);
+
+    bool __invariants() const;
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__split_buffer& __c, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+        {
+            __alloc() = _VSTD::move(__c.__alloc());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__split_buffer&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
+        {}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+bool
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__invariants() const
+{
+    if (__first_ == nullptr)
+    {
+        if (__begin_ != nullptr)
+            return false;
+        if (__end_ != nullptr)
+            return false;
+        if (__end_cap() != nullptr)
+            return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (__begin_ < __first_)
+            return false;
+        if (__end_ < __begin_)
+            return false;
+        if (__end_cap() < __end_)
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+//  Default constructs __n objects starting at __end_
+//  throws if construction throws
+//  Precondition:  __n > 0
+//  Precondition:  size() + __n <= capacity()
+//  Postcondition:  size() == size() + __n
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n)
+{
+    __alloc_rr& __a = this->__alloc();
+    do
+    {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_));
+        ++this->__end_;
+        --__n;
+    } while (__n > 0);
+}
+
+//  Copy constructs __n objects starting at __end_ from __x
+//  throws if construction throws
+//  Precondition:  __n > 0
+//  Precondition:  size() + __n <= capacity()
+//  Postcondition:  size() == old size() + __n
+//  Postcondition:  [i] == __x for all i in [size() - __n, __n)
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n, const_reference __x)
+{
+    __alloc_rr& __a = this->__alloc();
+    do
+    {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), __x);
+        ++this->__end_;
+        --__n;
+    } while (__n > 0);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InputIter>
+typename enable_if
+<
+     __is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value &&
+    !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIter>::value,
+    void
+>::type
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last)
+{
+    __alloc_rr& __a = this->__alloc();
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+    {
+        if (__end_ == __end_cap())
+        {
+            size_type __old_cap = __end_cap() - __first_;
+            size_type __new_cap = _VSTD::max<size_type>(2 * __old_cap, 8);
+            __split_buffer __buf(__new_cap, 0, __a);
+            for (pointer __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p, ++__buf.__end_)
+                __alloc_traits::construct(__buf.__alloc(),
+                        _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__buf.__end_), _VSTD::move(*__p));
+            swap(__buf);
+        }
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), *__first);
+        ++this->__end_;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
+    void
+>::type
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    __alloc_rr& __a = this->__alloc();
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+    {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), *__first);
+        ++this->__end_;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__destruct_at_begin(pointer __new_begin, false_type)
+{
+    while (__begin_ != __new_begin)
+        __alloc_traits::destroy(__alloc(), __to_raw_pointer(__begin_++));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__destruct_at_begin(pointer __new_begin, true_type)
+{
+    __begin_ = __new_begin;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__destruct_at_end(pointer __new_last, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    while (__new_last != __end_)
+        __alloc_traits::destroy(__alloc(), __to_raw_pointer(--__end_));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__destruct_at_end(pointer __new_last, true_type) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __end_ = __new_last;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__split_buffer(size_type __cap, size_type __start, __alloc_rr& __a)
+    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
+{
+    __first_ = __cap != 0 ? __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap) : nullptr;
+    __begin_ = __end_ = __first_ + __start;
+    __end_cap() = __first_ + __cap;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__split_buffer()
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+    : __first_(nullptr), __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr), __end_cap_(nullptr)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__split_buffer(__alloc_rr& __a)
+    : __first_(nullptr), __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr), __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__split_buffer(const __alloc_rr& __a)
+    : __first_(nullptr), __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr), __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::~__split_buffer()
+{
+    clear();
+    if (__first_)
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __first_, capacity());
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__split_buffer(__split_buffer&& __c)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+    : __first_(_VSTD::move(__c.__first_)),
+      __begin_(_VSTD::move(__c.__begin_)),
+      __end_(_VSTD::move(__c.__end_)),
+      __end_cap_(_VSTD::move(__c.__end_cap_))
+{
+    __c.__first_ = nullptr;
+    __c.__begin_ = nullptr;
+    __c.__end_ = nullptr;
+    __c.__end_cap() = nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__split_buffer(__split_buffer&& __c, const __alloc_rr& __a)
+    : __end_cap_(__second_tag(), __a)
+{
+    if (__a == __c.__alloc())
+    {
+        __first_ = __c.__first_;
+        __begin_ = __c.__begin_;
+        __end_ = __c.__end_;
+        __end_cap() = __c.__end_cap();
+        __c.__first_ = nullptr;
+        __c.__begin_ = nullptr;
+        __c.__end_ = nullptr;
+        __c.__end_cap() = nullptr;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        size_type __cap = __c.size();
+        __first_ = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap);
+        __begin_ = __end_ = __first_;
+        __end_cap() = __first_ + __cap;
+        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
+        __construct_at_end(_Ip(__c.begin()), _Ip(__c.end()));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>&
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator=(__split_buffer&& __c)
+    _NOEXCEPT_((__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+                is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value) ||
+               !__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value)
+{
+    clear();
+    shrink_to_fit();
+    __first_ = __c.__first_;
+    __begin_ = __c.__begin_;
+    __end_ = __c.__end_;
+    __end_cap() = __c.__end_cap();
+    __move_assign_alloc(__c,
+        integral_constant<bool,
+                          __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
+    __c.__first_ = __c.__begin_ = __c.__end_ = __c.__end_cap() = nullptr;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::swap(__split_buffer& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value||
+                   __is_nothrow_swappable<__alloc_rr>::value)
+{
+    _VSTD::swap(__first_, __x.__first_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __x.__begin_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__end_, __x.__end_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __x.__end_cap());
+    __swap_allocator(__alloc(), __x.__alloc());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::reserve(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n < capacity())
+    {
+        __split_buffer<value_type, __alloc_rr&> __t(__n, 0, __alloc());
+        __t.__construct_at_end(move_iterator<pointer>(__begin_),
+                               move_iterator<pointer>(__end_));
+        _VSTD::swap(__first_, __t.__first_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __t.__begin_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__end_, __t.__end_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __t.__end_cap());
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (capacity() > size())
+    {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            __split_buffer<value_type, __alloc_rr&> __t(size(), 0, __alloc());
+            __t.__construct_at_end(move_iterator<pointer>(__begin_),
+                                   move_iterator<pointer>(__end_));
+            __t.__end_ = __t.__begin_ + (__end_ - __begin_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__first_, __t.__first_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __t.__begin_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_, __t.__end_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __t.__end_cap());
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_front(const_reference __x)
+{
+    if (__begin_ == __first_)
+    {
+        if (__end_ < __end_cap())
+        {
+            difference_type __d = __end_cap() - __end_;
+            __d = (__d + 1) / 2;
+            __begin_ = _VSTD::move_backward(__begin_, __end_, __end_ + __d);
+            __end_ += __d;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            size_type __c = max<size_type>(2 * static_cast<size_t>(__end_cap() - __first_), 1);
+            __split_buffer<value_type, __alloc_rr&> __t(__c, (__c + 3) / 4, __alloc());
+            __t.__construct_at_end(move_iterator<pointer>(__begin_),
+                                   move_iterator<pointer>(__end_));
+            _VSTD::swap(__first_, __t.__first_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __t.__begin_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_, __t.__end_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __t.__end_cap());
+        }
+    }
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__begin_-1), __x);
+    --__begin_;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_front(value_type&& __x)
+{
+    if (__begin_ == __first_)
+    {
+        if (__end_ < __end_cap())
+        {
+            difference_type __d = __end_cap() - __end_;
+            __d = (__d + 1) / 2;
+            __begin_ = _VSTD::move_backward(__begin_, __end_, __end_ + __d);
+            __end_ += __d;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            size_type __c = max<size_type>(2 * static_cast<size_t>(__end_cap() - __first_), 1);
+            __split_buffer<value_type, __alloc_rr&> __t(__c, (__c + 3) / 4, __alloc());
+            __t.__construct_at_end(move_iterator<pointer>(__begin_),
+                                   move_iterator<pointer>(__end_));
+            _VSTD::swap(__first_, __t.__first_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __t.__begin_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_, __t.__end_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __t.__end_cap());
+        }
+    }
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__begin_-1),
+            _VSTD::move(__x));
+    --__begin_;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(const_reference __x)
+{
+    if (__end_ == __end_cap())
+    {
+        if (__begin_ > __first_)
+        {
+            difference_type __d = __begin_ - __first_;
+            __d = (__d + 1) / 2;
+            __end_ = _VSTD::move(__begin_, __end_, __begin_ - __d);
+            __begin_ -= __d;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            size_type __c = max<size_type>(2 * static_cast<size_t>(__end_cap() - __first_), 1);
+            __split_buffer<value_type, __alloc_rr&> __t(__c, __c / 4, __alloc());
+            __t.__construct_at_end(move_iterator<pointer>(__begin_),
+                                   move_iterator<pointer>(__end_));
+            _VSTD::swap(__first_, __t.__first_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __t.__begin_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_, __t.__end_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __t.__end_cap());
+        }
+    }
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__end_), __x);
+    ++__end_;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(value_type&& __x)
+{
+    if (__end_ == __end_cap())
+    {
+        if (__begin_ > __first_)
+        {
+            difference_type __d = __begin_ - __first_;
+            __d = (__d + 1) / 2;
+            __end_ = _VSTD::move(__begin_, __end_, __begin_ - __d);
+            __begin_ -= __d;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            size_type __c = max<size_type>(2 * static_cast<size_t>(__end_cap() - __first_), 1);
+            __split_buffer<value_type, __alloc_rr&> __t(__c, __c / 4, __alloc());
+            __t.__construct_at_end(move_iterator<pointer>(__begin_),
+                                   move_iterator<pointer>(__end_));
+            _VSTD::swap(__first_, __t.__first_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __t.__begin_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_, __t.__end_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __t.__end_cap());
+        }
+    }
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__end_),
+            _VSTD::move(__x));
+    ++__end_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+void
+__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    if (__end_ == __end_cap())
+    {
+        if (__begin_ > __first_)
+        {
+            difference_type __d = __begin_ - __first_;
+            __d = (__d + 1) / 2;
+            __end_ = _VSTD::move(__begin_, __end_, __begin_ - __d);
+            __begin_ -= __d;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            size_type __c = max<size_type>(2 * static_cast<size_t>(__end_cap() - __first_), 1);
+            __split_buffer<value_type, __alloc_rr&> __t(__c, __c / 4, __alloc());
+            __t.__construct_at_end(move_iterator<pointer>(__begin_),
+                                   move_iterator<pointer>(__end_));
+            _VSTD::swap(__first_, __t.__first_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__begin_, __t.__begin_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_, __t.__end_);
+            _VSTD::swap(__end_cap(), __t.__end_cap());
+        }
+    }
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__end_),
+                              _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    ++__end_;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(__split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, __split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_SPLIT_BUFFER
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__sso_allocator b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__sso_allocator
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4002736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__sso_allocator
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___SSO_ALLOCATOR
+#define _LIBCPP___SSO_ALLOCATOR
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <new>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __sso_allocator;
+
+template <size_t _Np>
+class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __sso_allocator<void, _Np>
+{
+public:
+    typedef const void*       const_pointer;
+    typedef void              value_type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
+class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __sso_allocator
+{
+    typename aligned_storage<sizeof(_Tp) * _Np>::type buf_;
+    bool __allocated_;
+public:
+    typedef size_t            size_type;
+    typedef _Tp*              pointer;
+    typedef _Tp               value_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __sso_allocator() throw() : __allocated_(false) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __sso_allocator(const __sso_allocator&) throw() : __allocated_(false) {}
+    template <class _Up> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __sso_allocator(const __sso_allocator<_Up, _Np>&) throw()
+         : __allocated_(false) {}
+private:
+    __sso_allocator& operator=(const __sso_allocator&);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer allocate(size_type __n, typename __sso_allocator<void, _Np>::const_pointer = 0)
+    {
+        if (!__allocated_ && __n <= _Np)
+        {
+            __allocated_ = true;
+            return (pointer)&buf_;
+        }
+        return static_cast<pointer>(_VSTD::__libcpp_allocate(__n * sizeof(_Tp), __alignof(_Tp)));
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void deallocate(pointer __p, size_type)
+    {
+        if (__p == (pointer)&buf_)
+            __allocated_ = false;
+        else
+            _VSTD::__libcpp_deallocate(__p, __alignof(_Tp));
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type max_size() const throw() {return size_type(~0) / sizeof(_Tp);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(__sso_allocator& __a) const {return &buf_ == &__a.buf_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(__sso_allocator& __a) const {return &buf_ != &__a.buf_;}
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___SSO_ALLOCATOR
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__std_stream b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__std_stream
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db90795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__std_stream
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___STD_STREAM
+#define _LIBCPP___STD_STREAM
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <istream>
+#include <__locale>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+static const int __limit = 8;
+
+// __stdinbuf
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __stdinbuf
+    : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                           char_type;
+    typedef char_traits<char_type>           traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type   int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type   pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type   off_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::state_type state_type;
+
+    __stdinbuf(FILE* __fp, state_type* __st);
+
+protected:
+    virtual int_type underflow();
+    virtual int_type uflow();
+    virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual void imbue(const locale& __loc);
+
+private:
+
+    FILE* __file_;
+    const codecvt<char_type, char, state_type>* __cv_;
+    state_type* __st_;
+    int __encoding_;
+    int_type __last_consumed_;
+    bool __last_consumed_is_next_;
+    bool __always_noconv_;
+
+    __stdinbuf(const __stdinbuf&);
+    __stdinbuf& operator=(const __stdinbuf&);
+
+    int_type __getchar(bool __consume);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+__stdinbuf<_CharT>::__stdinbuf(FILE* __fp, state_type* __st)
+    : __file_(__fp),
+      __st_(__st),
+      __last_consumed_(traits_type::eof()),
+      __last_consumed_is_next_(false)
+{
+    imbue(this->getloc());
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__stdinbuf<_CharT>::imbue(const locale& __loc)
+{
+    __cv_ = &use_facet<codecvt<char_type, char, state_type> >(__loc);
+    __encoding_ = __cv_->encoding();
+    __always_noconv_ = __cv_->always_noconv();
+    if (__encoding_ > __limit)
+        __throw_runtime_error("unsupported locale for standard input");
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename __stdinbuf<_CharT>::int_type
+__stdinbuf<_CharT>::underflow()
+{
+    return __getchar(false);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename __stdinbuf<_CharT>::int_type
+__stdinbuf<_CharT>::uflow()
+{
+    return __getchar(true);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename __stdinbuf<_CharT>::int_type
+__stdinbuf<_CharT>::__getchar(bool __consume)
+{
+    if (__last_consumed_is_next_)
+    {
+        int_type __result = __last_consumed_;
+        if (__consume)
+        {
+            __last_consumed_ = traits_type::eof();
+            __last_consumed_is_next_ = false;
+        }
+        return __result;
+    }
+    char __extbuf[__limit];
+    int __nread = _VSTD::max(1, __encoding_);
+    for (int __i = 0; __i < __nread; ++__i)
+    {
+        int __c = getc(__file_);
+        if (__c == EOF)
+            return traits_type::eof();
+        __extbuf[__i] = static_cast<char>(__c);
+    }
+    char_type __1buf;
+    if (__always_noconv_)
+        __1buf = static_cast<char_type>(__extbuf[0]);
+    else
+    {
+        const char* __enxt;
+        char_type* __inxt;
+        codecvt_base::result __r;
+        do
+        {
+            state_type __sv_st = *__st_;
+            __r = __cv_->in(*__st_, __extbuf, __extbuf + __nread, __enxt,
+                                   &__1buf, &__1buf + 1, __inxt);
+            switch (__r)
+            {
+            case _VSTD::codecvt_base::ok:
+                break;
+            case codecvt_base::partial:
+                *__st_ = __sv_st;
+                if (__nread == sizeof(__extbuf))
+                    return traits_type::eof();
+                {
+                    int __c = getc(__file_);
+                    if (__c == EOF)
+                        return traits_type::eof();
+                    __extbuf[__nread] = static_cast<char>(__c);
+                }
+                ++__nread;
+                break;
+            case codecvt_base::error:
+                return traits_type::eof();
+            case _VSTD::codecvt_base::noconv:
+                __1buf = static_cast<char_type>(__extbuf[0]);
+                break;
+            }
+        } while (__r == _VSTD::codecvt_base::partial);
+    }
+    if (!__consume)
+    {
+        for (int __i = __nread; __i > 0;)
+        {
+            if (ungetc(traits_type::to_int_type(__extbuf[--__i]), __file_) == EOF)
+                return traits_type::eof();
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        __last_consumed_ = traits_type::to_int_type(__1buf);
+    return traits_type::to_int_type(__1buf);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename __stdinbuf<_CharT>::int_type
+__stdinbuf<_CharT>::pbackfail(int_type __c)
+{
+    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
+    {
+        if (!__last_consumed_is_next_)
+        {
+            __c = __last_consumed_;
+            __last_consumed_is_next_ = !traits_type::eq_int_type(__last_consumed_,
+                                                                 traits_type::eof());
+        }
+        return __c;
+    }
+    if (__last_consumed_is_next_)
+    {
+        char __extbuf[__limit];
+        char* __enxt;
+        const char_type __ci = traits_type::to_char_type(__last_consumed_);
+        const char_type* __inxt;
+        switch (__cv_->out(*__st_, &__ci, &__ci + 1, __inxt,
+                                  __extbuf, __extbuf + sizeof(__extbuf), __enxt))
+        {
+        case _VSTD::codecvt_base::ok:
+            break;
+        case _VSTD::codecvt_base::noconv:
+            __extbuf[0] = static_cast<char>(__last_consumed_);
+            __enxt = __extbuf + 1;
+            break;
+        case codecvt_base::partial:
+        case codecvt_base::error:
+            return traits_type::eof();
+        }
+        while (__enxt > __extbuf)
+            if (ungetc(*--__enxt, __file_) == EOF)
+                return traits_type::eof();
+    }
+    __last_consumed_ = __c;
+    __last_consumed_is_next_ = true;
+    return __c;
+}
+
+// __stdoutbuf
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __stdoutbuf
+    : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                           char_type;
+    typedef char_traits<char_type>           traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type   int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type   pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type   off_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::state_type state_type;
+
+    __stdoutbuf(FILE* __fp, state_type* __st);
+
+protected:
+    virtual int_type overflow (int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual streamsize xsputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
+    virtual int sync();
+    virtual void imbue(const locale& __loc);
+
+private:
+    FILE* __file_;
+    const codecvt<char_type, char, state_type>* __cv_;
+    state_type* __st_;
+    bool __always_noconv_;
+
+    __stdoutbuf(const __stdoutbuf&);
+    __stdoutbuf& operator=(const __stdoutbuf&);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+__stdoutbuf<_CharT>::__stdoutbuf(FILE* __fp, state_type* __st)
+    : __file_(__fp),
+      __cv_(&use_facet<codecvt<char_type, char, state_type> >(this->getloc())),
+      __st_(__st),
+      __always_noconv_(__cv_->always_noconv())
+{
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename __stdoutbuf<_CharT>::int_type
+__stdoutbuf<_CharT>::overflow(int_type __c)
+{
+    char __extbuf[__limit];
+    char_type __1buf;
+    if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
+    {
+        __1buf = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+        {
+            if (fwrite(&__1buf, sizeof(char_type), 1, __file_) != 1)
+                return traits_type::eof();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            char* __extbe = __extbuf;
+            codecvt_base::result __r;
+            char_type* pbase = &__1buf;
+            char_type* pptr = pbase + 1;
+            do
+            {
+                const char_type* __e;
+                __r = __cv_->out(*__st_, pbase, pptr, __e,
+                                        __extbuf,
+                                        __extbuf + sizeof(__extbuf),
+                                        __extbe);
+                if (__e == pbase)
+                    return traits_type::eof();
+                if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    if (fwrite(pbase, 1, 1, __file_) != 1)
+                        return traits_type::eof();
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                {
+                    size_t __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(__extbe - __extbuf);
+                    if (fwrite(__extbuf, 1, __nmemb, __file_) != __nmemb)
+                        return traits_type::eof();
+                    if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                    {
+                        pbase = const_cast<char_type*>(__e);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                    return traits_type::eof();
+            } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+        }
+    }
+    return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+streamsize
+__stdoutbuf<_CharT>::xsputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
+{
+    if (__always_noconv_)
+        return fwrite(__s, sizeof(char_type), __n, __file_);
+    streamsize __i = 0;
+    for (; __i < __n; ++__i, ++__s)
+        if (overflow(traits_type::to_int_type(*__s)) == traits_type::eof())
+            break;
+    return __i;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+int
+__stdoutbuf<_CharT>::sync()
+{
+    char __extbuf[__limit];
+    codecvt_base::result __r;
+    do
+    {
+        char* __extbe;
+        __r = __cv_->unshift(*__st_, __extbuf,
+                                    __extbuf + sizeof(__extbuf),
+                                    __extbe);
+        size_t __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(__extbe - __extbuf);
+        if (fwrite(__extbuf, 1, __nmemb, __file_) != __nmemb)
+            return -1;
+    } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+    if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
+        return -1;
+    if (fflush(__file_))
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__stdoutbuf<_CharT>::imbue(const locale& __loc)
+{
+    sync();
+    __cv_ = &use_facet<codecvt<char_type, char, state_type> >(__loc);
+    __always_noconv_ = __cv_->always_noconv();
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___STD_STREAM
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__string b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__string
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c5598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__string
@@ -0,0 +1,877 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- __string ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___STRING
+#define _LIBCPP___STRING
+
+/*
+    string synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class charT>
+struct char_traits
+{
+    typedef charT     char_type;
+    typedef ...       int_type;
+    typedef streamoff off_type;
+    typedef streampos pos_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    static constexpr void assign(char_type& c1, const char_type& c2) noexcept;
+    static constexpr bool eq(char_type c1, char_type c2) noexcept;
+    static constexpr bool lt(char_type c1, char_type c2) noexcept;
+
+    static constexpr int    compare(const char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
+    static constexpr size_t length(const char_type* s);
+    static constexpr const char_type* 
+                            find(const char_type* s, size_t n, const char_type& a);
+    static char_type*       move(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
+    static char_type*       copy(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
+    static char_type*       assign(char_type* s, size_t n, char_type a);
+
+    static constexpr int_type  not_eof(int_type c) noexcept;
+    static constexpr char_type to_char_type(int_type c) noexcept;
+    static constexpr int_type  to_int_type(char_type c) noexcept;
+    static constexpr bool      eq_int_type(int_type c1, int_type c2) noexcept;
+    static constexpr int_type  eof() noexcept;
+};
+
+template <> struct char_traits<char>;
+template <> struct char_traits<wchar_t>;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <algorithm>  // for search and min
+#include <cstdio>     // For EOF.
+#include <memory>     // for __murmur2_or_cityhash
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// char_traits
+
+template <class _CharT>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits
+{
+    typedef _CharT    char_type;
+    typedef int       int_type;
+    typedef streamoff off_type;
+    typedef streampos pos_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    static inline void _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+        assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT {__c1 = __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 < __c2;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    int compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    size_t length(const char_type* __s);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
+    static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a);
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return char_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool      eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  eof() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(EOF);}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 int
+char_traits<_CharT>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
+{
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+    {
+        if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
+            return -1;
+        if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 size_t
+char_traits<_CharT>::length(const char_type* __s)
+{
+    size_t __len = 0;
+    for (; !eq(*__s, char_type(0)); ++__s)
+        ++__len;
+    return __len;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 const _CharT*
+char_traits<_CharT>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
+{
+    for (; __n; --__n)
+    {
+        if (eq(*__s, __a))
+            return __s;
+        ++__s;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+_CharT*
+char_traits<_CharT>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
+{
+    char_type* __r = __s1;
+    if (__s1 < __s2)
+    {
+        for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+            assign(*__s1, *__s2);
+    }
+    else if (__s2 < __s1)
+    {
+        __s1 += __n;
+        __s2 += __n;
+        for (; __n; --__n)
+            assign(*--__s1, *--__s2);
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline
+_CharT*
+char_traits<_CharT>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
+    char_type* __r = __s1;
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+        assign(*__s1, *__s2);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline
+_CharT*
+char_traits<_CharT>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
+{
+    char_type* __r = __s;
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s)
+        assign(*__s, __a);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// char_traits<char>
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits<char>
+{
+    typedef char      char_type;
+    typedef int       int_type;
+    typedef streamoff off_type;
+    typedef streampos pos_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT {__c1 = __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+            {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return (unsigned char)__c1 < (unsigned char)__c2;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    int compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    static inline size_t _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    length(const char_type* __s)  _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_strlen(__s);}
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
+    static inline char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*) memmove(__s1, __s2, __n);}
+    static inline char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
+            return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
+        }
+    static inline char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __n == 0 ? __s : (char_type*)memset(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);}
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return char_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type((unsigned char)__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  eof() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(EOF);}
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+int
+char_traits<char>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__n == 0)
+        return 0;
+#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr_string_builtins)
+    return __builtin_memcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);
+#elif _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    return memcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);
+#else
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+    {
+        if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
+            return -1;
+        if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+const char*
+char_traits<char>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__n == 0)
+        return nullptr;
+#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr_string_builtins)
+    return __builtin_char_memchr(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);
+#elif _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    return (const char_type*) memchr(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);
+#else
+    for (; __n; --__n)
+    {
+        if (eq(*__s, __a))
+            return __s;
+        ++__s;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+// char_traits<wchar_t>
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits<wchar_t>
+{
+    typedef wchar_t   char_type;
+    typedef wint_t    int_type;
+    typedef streamoff off_type;
+    typedef streampos pos_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT {__c1 = __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 < __c2;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    int compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    size_t length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
+    static inline char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)wmemmove(__s1, __s2, __n);}
+    static inline char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
+            return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)wmemcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
+        }
+    static inline char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __n == 0 ? __s : (char_type*)wmemset(__s, __a, __n);}
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return char_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type eof() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(WEOF);}
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+int
+char_traits<wchar_t>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__n == 0)
+        return 0;
+#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr_string_builtins)
+    return __builtin_wmemcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);
+#elif _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    return wmemcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);
+#else
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+    {
+        if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
+            return -1;
+        if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+size_t
+char_traits<wchar_t>::length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr_string_builtins)
+    return __builtin_wcslen(__s);
+#elif _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    return wcslen(__s);
+#else
+    size_t __len = 0;
+    for (; !eq(*__s, char_type(0)); ++__s)
+        ++__len;
+    return __len;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+const wchar_t*
+char_traits<wchar_t>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__n == 0)
+        return nullptr;
+#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr_string_builtins)
+    return __builtin_wmemchr(__s, __a, __n);
+#elif _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    return wmemchr(__s, __a, __n);
+#else
+    for (; __n; --__n)
+    {
+        if (eq(*__s, __a))
+            return __s;
+        ++__s;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits<char16_t>
+{
+    typedef char16_t       char_type;
+    typedef uint_least16_t int_type;
+    typedef streamoff      off_type;
+    typedef u16streampos   pos_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t      state_type;
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT {__c1 = __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 < __c2;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    int              compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    size_t           length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return char_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type eof() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(0xFFFF);}
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+int
+char_traits<char16_t>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+    {
+        if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
+            return -1;
+        if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+size_t
+char_traits<char16_t>::length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    size_t __len = 0;
+    for (; !eq(*__s, char_type(0)); ++__s)
+        ++__len;
+    return __len;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+const char16_t*
+char_traits<char16_t>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    for (; __n; --__n)
+    {
+        if (eq(*__s, __a))
+            return __s;
+        ++__s;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+inline
+char16_t*
+char_traits<char16_t>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    char_type* __r = __s1;
+    if (__s1 < __s2)
+    {
+        for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+            assign(*__s1, *__s2);
+    }
+    else if (__s2 < __s1)
+    {
+        __s1 += __n;
+        __s2 += __n;
+        for (; __n; --__n)
+            assign(*--__s1, *--__s2);
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+inline
+char16_t*
+char_traits<char16_t>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
+    char_type* __r = __s1;
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+        assign(*__s1, *__s2);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+inline
+char16_t*
+char_traits<char16_t>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    char_type* __r = __s;
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s)
+        assign(*__s, __a);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits<char32_t>
+{
+    typedef char32_t       char_type;
+    typedef uint_least32_t int_type;
+    typedef streamoff      off_type;
+    typedef u32streampos   pos_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t      state_type;
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT {__c1 = __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 < __c2;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    int              compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    size_t           length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return char_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(__c);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c1 == __c2;}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type eof() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return int_type(0xFFFFFFFF);}
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+int
+char_traits<char32_t>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+    {
+        if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
+            return -1;
+        if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+size_t
+char_traits<char32_t>::length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    size_t __len = 0;
+    for (; !eq(*__s, char_type(0)); ++__s)
+        ++__len;
+    return __len;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+const char32_t*
+char_traits<char32_t>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    for (; __n; --__n)
+    {
+        if (eq(*__s, __a))
+            return __s;
+        ++__s;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+inline
+char32_t*
+char_traits<char32_t>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    char_type* __r = __s1;
+    if (__s1 < __s2)
+    {
+        for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+            assign(*__s1, *__s2);
+    }
+    else if (__s2 < __s1)
+    {
+        __s1 += __n;
+        __s2 += __n;
+        for (; __n; --__n)
+            assign(*--__s1, *--__s2);
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+inline
+char32_t*
+char_traits<char32_t>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
+    char_type* __r = __s1;
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
+        assign(*__s1, *__s2);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+inline
+char32_t*
+char_traits<char32_t>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    char_type* __r = __s;
+    for (; __n; --__n, ++__s)
+        assign(*__s, __a);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+
+// helper fns for basic_string and string_view
+
+// __str_find
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz, 
+             _CharT __c, _SizeT __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__pos >= __sz)
+        return __npos;
+    const _CharT* __r = _Traits::find(__p + __pos, __sz - __pos, __c);
+    if (__r == 0)
+        return __npos;
+    return static_cast<_SizeT>(__r - __p);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _CharT *
+__search_substring(const _CharT *__first1, const _CharT *__last1,
+                   const _CharT *__first2, const _CharT *__last2) {
+  // Take advantage of knowing source and pattern lengths.
+  // Stop short when source is smaller than pattern.
+  const ptrdiff_t __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
+  if (__len2 == 0)
+    return __first1;
+
+  ptrdiff_t __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
+  if (__len1 < __len2)
+    return __last1;
+
+  // First element of __first2 is loop invariant.
+  _CharT __f2 = *__first2;
+  while (true) {
+    __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
+    // Check whether __first1 still has at least __len2 bytes.
+    if (__len1 < __len2)
+      return __last1;
+
+    // Find __f2 the first byte matching in __first1.
+    __first1 = _Traits::find(__first1, __len1 - __len2 + 1, __f2);
+    if (__first1 == 0)
+      return __last1;
+
+    // It is faster to compare from the first byte of __first1 even if we
+    // already know that it matches the first byte of __first2: this is because
+    // __first2 is most likely aligned, as it is user's "pattern" string, and
+    // __first1 + 1 is most likely not aligned, as the match is in the middle of
+    // the string.
+    if (_Traits::compare(__first1, __first2, __len2) == 0)
+      return __first1;
+
+    ++__first1;
+  }
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz, 
+       const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__pos > __sz)
+        return __npos;
+
+    if (__n == 0) // There is nothing to search, just return __pos.
+        return __pos;
+
+    const _CharT *__r = __search_substring<_CharT, _Traits>(
+        __p + __pos, __p + __sz, __s, __s + __n);
+
+    if (__r == __p + __sz)
+        return __npos;
+    return static_cast<_SizeT>(__r - __p);
+}
+
+
+// __str_rfind
+
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_rfind(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz, 
+              _CharT __c, _SizeT __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__sz < 1)
+        return __npos;
+    if (__pos < __sz)
+        ++__pos;
+    else
+        __pos = __sz;
+    for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
+    {
+        if (_Traits::eq(*--__ps, __c))
+            return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
+    }
+    return __npos;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_rfind(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz, 
+        const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, __sz);
+    if (__n < __sz - __pos)
+        __pos += __n;
+    else
+        __pos = __sz;
+    const _CharT* __r = _VSTD::__find_end(
+                  __p, __p + __pos, __s, __s + __n, _Traits::eq, 
+                        random_access_iterator_tag(), random_access_iterator_tag());
+    if (__n > 0 && __r == __p + __pos)
+        return __npos;
+    return static_cast<_SizeT>(__r - __p);
+}
+
+// __str_find_first_of
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find_first_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
+                const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__pos >= __sz || __n == 0)
+        return __npos;
+    const _CharT* __r = _VSTD::__find_first_of_ce
+        (__p + __pos, __p + __sz, __s, __s + __n, _Traits::eq );
+    if (__r == __p + __sz)
+        return __npos;
+    return static_cast<_SizeT>(__r - __p);
+}
+
+
+// __str_find_last_of
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find_last_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
+               const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+    if (__n != 0)
+    {
+        if (__pos < __sz)
+            ++__pos;
+        else
+            __pos = __sz;
+        for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
+        {
+            const _CharT* __r = _Traits::find(__s, __n, *--__ps);
+            if (__r)
+                return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
+        }
+    }
+    return __npos;
+}
+
+
+// __str_find_first_not_of
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find_first_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
+                    const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__pos < __sz)
+    {
+        const _CharT* __pe = __p + __sz;
+        for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __pe; ++__ps)
+            if (_Traits::find(__s, __n, *__ps) == 0)
+                return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
+    }
+    return __npos;
+}
+
+
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find_first_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
+                          _CharT __c, _SizeT __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__pos < __sz)
+    {
+        const _CharT* __pe = __p + __sz;
+        for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __pe; ++__ps)
+            if (!_Traits::eq(*__ps, __c))
+                return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
+    }
+    return __npos;
+}
+
+
+// __str_find_last_not_of
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find_last_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
+                   const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__pos < __sz)
+        ++__pos;
+    else
+        __pos = __sz;
+    for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
+        if (_Traits::find(__s, __n, *--__ps) == 0)
+            return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
+    return __npos;
+}
+
+
+template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
+inline _SizeT _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__str_find_last_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
+                         _CharT __c, _SizeT __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__pos < __sz)
+        ++__pos;
+    else
+        __pos = __sz;
+    for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
+        if (!_Traits::eq(*--__ps, __c))
+            return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
+    return __npos;
+}
+
+template<class _Ptr>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+size_t __do_string_hash(_Ptr __p, _Ptr __e)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_Ptr>::value_type value_type;
+    return __murmur2_or_cityhash<size_t>()(__p, (__e-__p)*sizeof(value_type));
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Iter, class _Traits=char_traits<_CharT> >
+struct __quoted_output_proxy
+{
+    _Iter  __first;
+    _Iter  __last;
+    _CharT  __delim;
+    _CharT  __escape;
+
+    __quoted_output_proxy(_Iter __f, _Iter __l, _CharT __d, _CharT __e)
+    : __first(__f), __last(__l), __delim(__d), __escape(__e) {}
+    //  This would be a nice place for a string_ref 
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___STRING
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__threading_support b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__threading_support
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c1eff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__threading_support
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_THREADING_SUPPORT
+#define _LIBCPP_THREADING_SUPPORT
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
+# include <__external_threading>
+#elif !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
+# include <pthread.h>
+# include <sched.h>
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
+    defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
+    defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_WIN32)
+#define _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+#else
+#define _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(__clang__) && __has_attribute(no_thread_safety_analysis)
+#define _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS __attribute__((no_thread_safety_analysis))
+#else
+#define _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
+// Mutex
+typedef pthread_mutex_t __libcpp_mutex_t;
+#define _LIBCPP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+
+typedef pthread_mutex_t __libcpp_recursive_mutex_t;
+
+// Condition Variable
+typedef pthread_cond_t __libcpp_condvar_t;
+#define _LIBCPP_CONDVAR_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
+
+// Execute once
+typedef pthread_once_t __libcpp_exec_once_flag;
+#define _LIBCPP_EXEC_ONCE_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
+
+// Thread id
+typedef pthread_t __libcpp_thread_id;
+
+// Thread
+#define _LIBCPP_NULL_THREAD 0U
+
+typedef pthread_t __libcpp_thread_t;
+
+// Thrad Local Storage
+typedef pthread_key_t __libcpp_tls_key;
+
+#define _LIBCPP_TLS_DESTRUCTOR_CC
+#else
+// Mutex
+typedef void* __libcpp_mutex_t;
+#define _LIBCPP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER 0
+
+#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__)
+typedef void* __libcpp_recursive_mutex_t[6];
+#elif defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(__aarch64__)
+typedef void* __libcpp_recursive_mutex_t[5];
+#else
+# error Unsupported architecture
+#endif
+
+// Condition Variable
+typedef void* __libcpp_condvar_t;
+#define _LIBCPP_CONDVAR_INITIALIZER 0
+
+// Execute Once
+typedef void* __libcpp_exec_once_flag;
+#define _LIBCPP_EXEC_ONCE_INITIALIZER 0
+
+// Thread ID
+typedef long __libcpp_thread_id;
+
+// Thread
+#define _LIBCPP_NULL_THREAD 0U
+
+typedef void* __libcpp_thread_t;
+
+// Thread Local Storage
+typedef long __libcpp_tls_key;
+
+#define _LIBCPP_TLS_DESTRUCTOR_CC __stdcall
+#endif
+
+// Mutex
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_init(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_lock(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+bool __libcpp_recursive_mutex_trylock(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_unlock(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_destroy(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+int __libcpp_mutex_lock(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+bool __libcpp_mutex_trylock(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+int __libcpp_mutex_unlock(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_mutex_destroy(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m);
+
+// Condition variable
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_condvar_signal(__libcpp_condvar_t* __cv);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_condvar_broadcast(__libcpp_condvar_t* __cv);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+int __libcpp_condvar_wait(__libcpp_condvar_t* __cv, __libcpp_mutex_t* __m);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+int __libcpp_condvar_timedwait(__libcpp_condvar_t *__cv, __libcpp_mutex_t *__m,
+                               timespec *__ts);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_condvar_destroy(__libcpp_condvar_t* __cv);
+
+// Execute once
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_execute_once(__libcpp_exec_once_flag *flag,
+                          void (*init_routine)(void));
+
+// Thread id
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+bool __libcpp_thread_id_equal(__libcpp_thread_id t1, __libcpp_thread_id t2);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+bool __libcpp_thread_id_less(__libcpp_thread_id t1, __libcpp_thread_id t2);
+
+// Thread
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+bool __libcpp_thread_isnull(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_thread_create(__libcpp_thread_t *__t, void *(*__func)(void *),
+                           void *__arg);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+__libcpp_thread_id __libcpp_thread_get_current_id();
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+__libcpp_thread_id __libcpp_thread_get_id(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_thread_join(__libcpp_thread_t *__t);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_thread_detach(__libcpp_thread_t *__t);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+void __libcpp_thread_yield();
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+void __libcpp_thread_sleep_for(const chrono::nanoseconds& __ns);
+
+// Thread local storage
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_tls_create(__libcpp_tls_key* __key,
+                        void(_LIBCPP_TLS_DESTRUCTOR_CC* __at_exit)(void*));
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+void *__libcpp_tls_get(__libcpp_tls_key __key);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+int __libcpp_tls_set(__libcpp_tls_key __key, void *__p);
+
+#if (!defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
+     defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL)) && \
+    defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
+
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_init(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+  int __ec = pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
+  if (__ec)
+    return __ec;
+  __ec = pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+  if (__ec) {
+    pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+    return __ec;
+  }
+  __ec = pthread_mutex_init(__m, &attr);
+  if (__ec) {
+    pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+    return __ec;
+  }
+  __ec = pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+  if (__ec) {
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(__m);
+    return __ec;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_lock(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_lock(__m);
+}
+
+bool __libcpp_recursive_mutex_trylock(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_trylock(__m) == 0;
+}
+
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_unlock(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_unlock(__m);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_destroy(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_destroy(__m);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_mutex_lock(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_lock(__m);
+}
+
+bool __libcpp_mutex_trylock(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_trylock(__m) == 0;
+}
+
+int __libcpp_mutex_unlock(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_unlock(__m);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_mutex_destroy(__libcpp_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_mutex_destroy(__m);
+}
+
+// Condition Variable
+int __libcpp_condvar_signal(__libcpp_condvar_t *__cv)
+{
+  return pthread_cond_signal(__cv);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_condvar_broadcast(__libcpp_condvar_t *__cv)
+{
+  return pthread_cond_broadcast(__cv);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_condvar_wait(__libcpp_condvar_t *__cv, __libcpp_mutex_t *__m)
+{
+  return pthread_cond_wait(__cv, __m);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_condvar_timedwait(__libcpp_condvar_t *__cv, __libcpp_mutex_t *__m,
+                               timespec *__ts)
+{
+  return pthread_cond_timedwait(__cv, __m, __ts);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_condvar_destroy(__libcpp_condvar_t *__cv)
+{
+  return pthread_cond_destroy(__cv);
+}
+
+// Execute once
+int __libcpp_execute_once(__libcpp_exec_once_flag *flag,
+                          void (*init_routine)(void)) {
+  return pthread_once(flag, init_routine);
+}
+
+// Thread id
+// Returns non-zero if the thread ids are equal, otherwise 0
+bool __libcpp_thread_id_equal(__libcpp_thread_id t1, __libcpp_thread_id t2)
+{
+  return pthread_equal(t1, t2) != 0;
+}
+
+// Returns non-zero if t1 < t2, otherwise 0
+bool __libcpp_thread_id_less(__libcpp_thread_id t1, __libcpp_thread_id t2)
+{
+  return t1 < t2;
+}
+
+// Thread
+bool __libcpp_thread_isnull(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t) {
+  return *__t == 0;
+}
+
+int __libcpp_thread_create(__libcpp_thread_t *__t, void *(*__func)(void *),
+                           void *__arg)
+{
+  return pthread_create(__t, 0, __func, __arg);
+}
+
+__libcpp_thread_id __libcpp_thread_get_current_id()
+{
+  return pthread_self();
+}
+
+__libcpp_thread_id __libcpp_thread_get_id(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t)
+{
+  return *__t;
+}
+
+int __libcpp_thread_join(__libcpp_thread_t *__t)
+{
+  return pthread_join(*__t, 0);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_thread_detach(__libcpp_thread_t *__t)
+{
+  return pthread_detach(*__t);
+}
+
+void __libcpp_thread_yield()
+{
+  sched_yield();
+}
+
+void __libcpp_thread_sleep_for(const chrono::nanoseconds& __ns)
+{
+   using namespace chrono;
+   seconds __s = duration_cast<seconds>(__ns);
+   timespec __ts;
+   typedef decltype(__ts.tv_sec) ts_sec;
+   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR ts_sec __ts_sec_max = numeric_limits<ts_sec>::max();
+
+   if (__s.count() < __ts_sec_max)
+   {
+     __ts.tv_sec = static_cast<ts_sec>(__s.count());
+     __ts.tv_nsec = static_cast<decltype(__ts.tv_nsec)>((__ns - __s).count());
+   }
+   else
+   {
+     __ts.tv_sec = __ts_sec_max;
+     __ts.tv_nsec = 999999999; // (10^9 - 1)
+   }
+
+   while (nanosleep(&__ts, &__ts) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+}
+
+// Thread local storage
+int __libcpp_tls_create(__libcpp_tls_key *__key, void (*__at_exit)(void *))
+{
+  return pthread_key_create(__key, __at_exit);
+}
+
+void *__libcpp_tls_get(__libcpp_tls_key __key)
+{
+  return pthread_getspecific(__key);
+}
+
+int __libcpp_tls_set(__libcpp_tls_key __key, void *__p)
+{
+    return pthread_setspecific(__key, __p);
+}
+
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL || _LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_THREADING_SUPPORT
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__tree b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__tree
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ccfcb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__tree
@@ -0,0 +1,2692 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___TREE
+#define _LIBCPP___TREE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator> class __tree;
+template <class _Tp, class _NodePtr, class _DiffType>
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __tree_iterator;
+template <class _Tp, class _ConstNodePtr, class _DiffType>
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __tree_const_iterator;
+
+template <class _Pointer> class __tree_end_node;
+template <class _VoidPtr> class __tree_node_base;
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr> class __tree_node;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Key, class _Value>
+union __value_type;
+#else
+template <class _Key, class _Value>
+struct __value_type;
+#endif
+
+template <class _Key, class _CP, class _Compare,
+    bool = is_empty<_Compare>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_Compare>::value>
+class __map_value_compare;
+
+template <class _Allocator> class __map_node_destructor;
+template <class _TreeIterator> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __map_iterator;
+template <class _TreeIterator> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __map_const_iterator;
+
+/*
+
+_NodePtr algorithms
+
+The algorithms taking _NodePtr are red black tree algorithms.  Those
+algorithms taking a parameter named __root should assume that __root
+points to a proper red black tree (unless otherwise specified).
+
+Each algorithm herein assumes that __root->__parent_ points to a non-null
+structure which has a member __left_ which points back to __root.  No other
+member is read or written to at __root->__parent_.
+
+__root->__parent_ will be referred to below (in comments only) as end_node.
+end_node->__left_ is an externably accessible lvalue for __root, and can be
+changed by node insertion and removal (without explicit reference to end_node).
+
+All nodes (with the exception of end_node), even the node referred to as
+__root, have a non-null __parent_ field.
+
+*/
+
+// Returns:  true if __x is a left child of its parent, else false
+// Precondition:  __x != nullptr.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+__tree_is_left_child(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __x == __x->__parent_->__left_;
+}
+
+// Determines if the subtree rooted at __x is a proper red black subtree.  If
+//    __x is a proper subtree, returns the black height (null counts as 1).  If
+//    __x is an improper subtree, returns 0.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+unsigned
+__tree_sub_invariant(_NodePtr __x)
+{
+    if (__x == nullptr)
+        return 1;
+    // parent consistency checked by caller
+    // check __x->__left_ consistency
+    if (__x->__left_ != nullptr && __x->__left_->__parent_ != __x)
+        return 0;
+    // check __x->__right_ consistency
+    if (__x->__right_ != nullptr && __x->__right_->__parent_ != __x)
+        return 0;
+    // check __x->__left_ != __x->__right_ unless both are nullptr
+    if (__x->__left_ == __x->__right_ && __x->__left_ != nullptr)
+        return 0;
+    // If this is red, neither child can be red
+    if (!__x->__is_black_)
+    {
+        if (__x->__left_ && !__x->__left_->__is_black_)
+            return 0;
+        if (__x->__right_ && !__x->__right_->__is_black_)
+            return 0;
+    }
+    unsigned __h = __tree_sub_invariant(__x->__left_);
+    if (__h == 0)
+        return 0;  // invalid left subtree
+    if (__h != __tree_sub_invariant(__x->__right_))
+        return 0;  // invalid or different height right subtree
+    return __h + __x->__is_black_;  // return black height of this node
+}
+
+// Determines if the red black tree rooted at __root is a proper red black tree.
+//    __root == nullptr is a proper tree.  Returns true is __root is a proper
+//    red black tree, else returns false.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+bool
+__tree_invariant(_NodePtr __root)
+{
+    if (__root == nullptr)
+        return true;
+    // check __x->__parent_ consistency
+    if (__root->__parent_ == nullptr)
+        return false;
+    if (!__tree_is_left_child(__root))
+        return false;
+    // root must be black
+    if (!__root->__is_black_)
+        return false;
+    // do normal node checks
+    return __tree_sub_invariant(__root) != 0;
+}
+
+// Returns:  pointer to the left-most node under __x.
+// Precondition:  __x != nullptr.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_NodePtr
+__tree_min(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    while (__x->__left_ != nullptr)
+        __x = __x->__left_;
+    return __x;
+}
+
+// Returns:  pointer to the right-most node under __x.
+// Precondition:  __x != nullptr.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_NodePtr
+__tree_max(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    while (__x->__right_ != nullptr)
+        __x = __x->__right_;
+    return __x;
+}
+
+// Returns:  pointer to the next in-order node after __x.
+// Precondition:  __x != nullptr.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+_NodePtr
+__tree_next(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__x->__right_ != nullptr)
+        return __tree_min(__x->__right_);
+    while (!__tree_is_left_child(__x))
+        __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+    return __x->__parent_unsafe();
+}
+
+template <class _EndNodePtr, class _NodePtr>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_EndNodePtr
+__tree_next_iter(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__x->__right_ != nullptr)
+        return static_cast<_EndNodePtr>(__tree_min(__x->__right_));
+    while (!__tree_is_left_child(__x))
+        __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+    return static_cast<_EndNodePtr>(__x->__parent_);
+}
+
+// Returns:  pointer to the previous in-order node before __x.
+// Precondition:  __x != nullptr.
+// Note: __x may be the end node.
+template <class _NodePtr, class _EndNodePtr>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_NodePtr
+__tree_prev_iter(_EndNodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__x->__left_ != nullptr)
+        return __tree_max(__x->__left_);
+    _NodePtr __xx = static_cast<_NodePtr>(__x);
+    while (__tree_is_left_child(__xx))
+        __xx = __xx->__parent_unsafe();
+    return __xx->__parent_unsafe();
+}
+
+// Returns:  pointer to a node which has no children
+// Precondition:  __x != nullptr.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+_NodePtr
+__tree_leaf(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    while (true)
+    {
+        if (__x->__left_ != nullptr)
+        {
+            __x = __x->__left_;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (__x->__right_ != nullptr)
+        {
+            __x = __x->__right_;
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return __x;
+}
+
+// Effects:  Makes __x->__right_ the subtree root with __x as its left child
+//           while preserving in-order order.
+// Precondition:  __x->__right_ != nullptr
+template <class _NodePtr>
+void
+__tree_left_rotate(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _NodePtr __y = __x->__right_;
+    __x->__right_ = __y->__left_;
+    if (__x->__right_ != nullptr)
+        __x->__right_->__set_parent(__x);
+    __y->__parent_ = __x->__parent_;
+    if (__tree_is_left_child(__x))
+        __x->__parent_->__left_ = __y;
+    else
+        __x->__parent_unsafe()->__right_ = __y;
+    __y->__left_ = __x;
+    __x->__set_parent(__y);
+}
+
+// Effects:  Makes __x->__left_ the subtree root with __x as its right child
+//           while preserving in-order order.
+// Precondition:  __x->__left_ != nullptr
+template <class _NodePtr>
+void
+__tree_right_rotate(_NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _NodePtr __y = __x->__left_;
+    __x->__left_ = __y->__right_;
+    if (__x->__left_ != nullptr)
+        __x->__left_->__set_parent(__x);
+    __y->__parent_ = __x->__parent_;
+    if (__tree_is_left_child(__x))
+        __x->__parent_->__left_ = __y;
+    else
+        __x->__parent_unsafe()->__right_ = __y;
+    __y->__right_ = __x;
+    __x->__set_parent(__y);
+}
+
+// Effects:  Rebalances __root after attaching __x to a leaf.
+// Precondition:  __root != nulptr && __x != nullptr.
+//                __x has no children.
+//                __x == __root or == a direct or indirect child of __root.
+//                If __x were to be unlinked from __root (setting __root to
+//                  nullptr if __root == __x), __tree_invariant(__root) == true.
+// Postcondition: __tree_invariant(end_node->__left_) == true.  end_node->__left_
+//                may be different than the value passed in as __root.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+void
+__tree_balance_after_insert(_NodePtr __root, _NodePtr __x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __x->__is_black_ = __x == __root;
+    while (__x != __root && !__x->__parent_unsafe()->__is_black_)
+    {
+        // __x->__parent_ != __root because __x->__parent_->__is_black == false
+        if (__tree_is_left_child(__x->__parent_unsafe()))
+        {
+            _NodePtr __y = __x->__parent_unsafe()->__parent_unsafe()->__right_;
+            if (__y != nullptr && !__y->__is_black_)
+            {
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = true;
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = __x == __root;
+                __y->__is_black_ = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (!__tree_is_left_child(__x))
+                {
+                    __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                    __tree_left_rotate(__x);
+                }
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = true;
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = false;
+                __tree_right_rotate(__x);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _NodePtr __y = __x->__parent_unsafe()->__parent_->__left_;
+            if (__y != nullptr && !__y->__is_black_)
+            {
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = true;
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = __x == __root;
+                __y->__is_black_ = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (__tree_is_left_child(__x))
+                {
+                    __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                    __tree_right_rotate(__x);
+                }
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = true;
+                __x = __x->__parent_unsafe();
+                __x->__is_black_ = false;
+                __tree_left_rotate(__x);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Precondition:  __root != nullptr && __z != nullptr.
+//                __tree_invariant(__root) == true.
+//                __z == __root or == a direct or indirect child of __root.
+// Effects:  unlinks __z from the tree rooted at __root, rebalancing as needed.
+// Postcondition: __tree_invariant(end_node->__left_) == true && end_node->__left_
+//                nor any of its children refer to __z.  end_node->__left_
+//                may be different than the value passed in as __root.
+template <class _NodePtr>
+void
+__tree_remove(_NodePtr __root, _NodePtr __z) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    // __z will be removed from the tree.  Client still needs to destruct/deallocate it
+    // __y is either __z, or if __z has two children, __tree_next(__z).
+    // __y will have at most one child.
+    // __y will be the initial hole in the tree (make the hole at a leaf)
+    _NodePtr __y = (__z->__left_ == nullptr || __z->__right_ == nullptr) ?
+                    __z : __tree_next(__z);
+    // __x is __y's possibly null single child
+    _NodePtr __x = __y->__left_ != nullptr ? __y->__left_ : __y->__right_;
+    // __w is __x's possibly null uncle (will become __x's sibling)
+    _NodePtr __w = nullptr;
+    // link __x to __y's parent, and find __w
+    if (__x != nullptr)
+        __x->__parent_ = __y->__parent_;
+    if (__tree_is_left_child(__y))
+    {
+        __y->__parent_->__left_ = __x;
+        if (__y != __root)
+            __w = __y->__parent_unsafe()->__right_;
+        else
+            __root = __x;  // __w == nullptr
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __y->__parent_unsafe()->__right_ = __x;
+        // __y can't be root if it is a right child
+        __w = __y->__parent_->__left_;
+    }
+    bool __removed_black = __y->__is_black_;
+    // If we didn't remove __z, do so now by splicing in __y for __z,
+    //    but copy __z's color.  This does not impact __x or __w.
+    if (__y != __z)
+    {
+        // __z->__left_ != nulptr but __z->__right_ might == __x == nullptr
+        __y->__parent_ = __z->__parent_;
+        if (__tree_is_left_child(__z))
+            __y->__parent_->__left_ = __y;
+        else
+            __y->__parent_unsafe()->__right_ = __y;
+        __y->__left_ = __z->__left_;
+        __y->__left_->__set_parent(__y);
+        __y->__right_ = __z->__right_;
+        if (__y->__right_ != nullptr)
+            __y->__right_->__set_parent(__y);
+        __y->__is_black_ = __z->__is_black_;
+        if (__root == __z)
+            __root = __y;
+    }
+    // There is no need to rebalance if we removed a red, or if we removed
+    //     the last node.
+    if (__removed_black && __root != nullptr)
+    {
+        // Rebalance:
+        // __x has an implicit black color (transferred from the removed __y)
+        //    associated with it, no matter what its color is.
+        // If __x is __root (in which case it can't be null), it is supposed
+        //    to be black anyway, and if it is doubly black, then the double
+        //    can just be ignored.
+        // If __x is red (in which case it can't be null), then it can absorb
+        //    the implicit black just by setting its color to black.
+        // Since __y was black and only had one child (which __x points to), __x
+        //   is either red with no children, else null, otherwise __y would have
+        //   different black heights under left and right pointers.
+        // if (__x == __root || __x != nullptr && !__x->__is_black_)
+        if (__x != nullptr)
+            __x->__is_black_ = true;
+        else
+        {
+            //  Else __x isn't root, and is "doubly black", even though it may
+            //     be null.  __w can not be null here, else the parent would
+            //     see a black height >= 2 on the __x side and a black height
+            //     of 1 on the __w side (__w must be a non-null black or a red
+            //     with a non-null black child).
+            while (true)
+            {
+                if (!__tree_is_left_child(__w))  // if x is left child
+                {
+                    if (!__w->__is_black_)
+                    {
+                        __w->__is_black_ = true;
+                        __w->__parent_unsafe()->__is_black_ = false;
+                        __tree_left_rotate(__w->__parent_unsafe());
+                        // __x is still valid
+                        // reset __root only if necessary
+                        if (__root == __w->__left_)
+                            __root = __w;
+                        // reset sibling, and it still can't be null
+                        __w = __w->__left_->__right_;
+                    }
+                    // __w->__is_black_ is now true, __w may have null children
+                    if ((__w->__left_  == nullptr || __w->__left_->__is_black_) &&
+                        (__w->__right_ == nullptr || __w->__right_->__is_black_))
+                    {
+                        __w->__is_black_ = false;
+                        __x = __w->__parent_unsafe();
+                        // __x can no longer be null
+                        if (__x == __root || !__x->__is_black_)
+                        {
+                            __x->__is_black_ = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        // reset sibling, and it still can't be null
+                        __w = __tree_is_left_child(__x) ?
+                                    __x->__parent_unsafe()->__right_ :
+                                    __x->__parent_->__left_;
+                        // continue;
+                    }
+                    else  // __w has a red child
+                    {
+                        if (__w->__right_ == nullptr || __w->__right_->__is_black_)
+                        {
+                            // __w left child is non-null and red
+                            __w->__left_->__is_black_ = true;
+                            __w->__is_black_ = false;
+                            __tree_right_rotate(__w);
+                            // __w is known not to be root, so root hasn't changed
+                            // reset sibling, and it still can't be null
+                            __w = __w->__parent_unsafe();
+                        }
+                        // __w has a right red child, left child may be null
+                        __w->__is_black_ = __w->__parent_unsafe()->__is_black_;
+                        __w->__parent_unsafe()->__is_black_ = true;
+                        __w->__right_->__is_black_ = true;
+                        __tree_left_rotate(__w->__parent_unsafe());
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (!__w->__is_black_)
+                    {
+                        __w->__is_black_ = true;
+                        __w->__parent_unsafe()->__is_black_ = false;
+                        __tree_right_rotate(__w->__parent_unsafe());
+                        // __x is still valid
+                        // reset __root only if necessary
+                        if (__root == __w->__right_)
+                            __root = __w;
+                        // reset sibling, and it still can't be null
+                        __w = __w->__right_->__left_;
+                    }
+                    // __w->__is_black_ is now true, __w may have null children
+                    if ((__w->__left_  == nullptr || __w->__left_->__is_black_) &&
+                        (__w->__right_ == nullptr || __w->__right_->__is_black_))
+                    {
+                        __w->__is_black_ = false;
+                        __x = __w->__parent_unsafe();
+                        // __x can no longer be null
+                        if (!__x->__is_black_ || __x == __root)
+                        {
+                            __x->__is_black_ = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        // reset sibling, and it still can't be null
+                        __w = __tree_is_left_child(__x) ?
+                                    __x->__parent_unsafe()->__right_ :
+                                    __x->__parent_->__left_;
+                        // continue;
+                    }
+                    else  // __w has a red child
+                    {
+                        if (__w->__left_ == nullptr || __w->__left_->__is_black_)
+                        {
+                            // __w right child is non-null and red
+                            __w->__right_->__is_black_ = true;
+                            __w->__is_black_ = false;
+                            __tree_left_rotate(__w);
+                            // __w is known not to be root, so root hasn't changed
+                            // reset sibling, and it still can't be null
+                            __w = __w->__parent_unsafe();
+                        }
+                        // __w has a left red child, right child may be null
+                        __w->__is_black_ = __w->__parent_unsafe()->__is_black_;
+                        __w->__parent_unsafe()->__is_black_ = true;
+                        __w->__left_->__is_black_ = true;
+                        __tree_right_rotate(__w->__parent_unsafe());
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// node traits
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_tree_value_type_imp : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value>
+struct __is_tree_value_type_imp<__value_type<_Key, _Value>> : true_type {};
+
+template <class ..._Args>
+struct __is_tree_value_type : false_type {};
+
+template <class _One>
+struct __is_tree_value_type<_One> : __is_tree_value_type_imp<typename __uncvref<_One>::type> {};
+#endif
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __tree_key_value_types {
+  typedef _Tp key_type;
+  typedef _Tp __node_value_type;
+  typedef _Tp __container_value_type;
+  static const bool __is_map = false;
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static key_type const& __get_key(_Tp const& __v) {
+    return __v;
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __container_value_type const& __get_value(__node_value_type const& __v) {
+    return __v;
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __container_value_type* __get_ptr(__node_value_type& __n) {
+    return _VSTD::addressof(__n);
+  }
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static  __container_value_type&& __move(__node_value_type& __v) {
+    return _VSTD::move(__v);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp>
+struct __tree_key_value_types<__value_type<_Key, _Tp> > {
+  typedef _Key                                         key_type;
+  typedef _Tp                                          mapped_type;
+  typedef __value_type<_Key, _Tp>                      __node_value_type;
+  typedef pair<const _Key, _Tp>                        __container_value_type;
+  typedef pair<_Key, _Tp>                              __nc_value_type;
+  typedef __container_value_type                       __map_value_type;
+  static const bool __is_map = true;
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static key_type const&
+  __get_key(__node_value_type const& __t) {
+    return __t.__cc.first;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static typename enable_if<__is_same_uncvref<_Up, __container_value_type>::value,
+      key_type const&>::type
+  __get_key(_Up& __t) {
+    return __t.first;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __container_value_type const&
+  __get_value(__node_value_type const& __t) {
+    return __t.__cc;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static typename enable_if<__is_same_uncvref<_Up, __container_value_type>::value,
+      __container_value_type const&>::type
+  __get_value(_Up& __t) {
+    return __t;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __container_value_type* __get_ptr(__node_value_type& __n) {
+    return _VSTD::addressof(__n.__cc);
+  }
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static  __nc_value_type&& __move(__node_value_type& __v) {
+    return _VSTD::move(__v.__nc);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _VoidPtr>
+struct __tree_node_base_types {
+  typedef _VoidPtr                                               __void_pointer;
+
+  typedef __tree_node_base<__void_pointer>                      __node_base_type;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __node_base_type>::type
+                                                             __node_base_pointer;
+
+  typedef __tree_end_node<__node_base_pointer>                  __end_node_type;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __end_node_type>::type
+                                                             __end_node_pointer;
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_TREE_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB)
+  typedef __end_node_pointer __parent_pointer;
+#else
+  typedef typename conditional<
+      is_pointer<__end_node_pointer>::value,
+        __end_node_pointer,
+        __node_base_pointer>::type __parent_pointer;
+#endif
+
+private:
+  static_assert((is_same<typename pointer_traits<_VoidPtr>::element_type, void>::value),
+                  "_VoidPtr does not point to unqualified void type");
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _AllocPtr, class _KVTypes = __tree_key_value_types<_Tp>,
+         bool = _KVTypes::__is_map>
+struct __tree_map_pointer_types {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _AllocPtr, class _KVTypes>
+struct __tree_map_pointer_types<_Tp, _AllocPtr, _KVTypes, true> {
+  typedef typename _KVTypes::__map_value_type   _Mv;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_AllocPtr, _Mv>::type
+                                                       __map_value_type_pointer;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_AllocPtr, const _Mv>::type
+                                                 __const_map_value_type_pointer;
+};
+
+template <class _NodePtr, class _NodeT = typename pointer_traits<_NodePtr>::element_type>
+struct __tree_node_types;
+
+template <class _NodePtr, class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __tree_node_types<_NodePtr, __tree_node<_Tp, _VoidPtr> >
+    : public __tree_node_base_types<_VoidPtr>,
+             __tree_key_value_types<_Tp>,
+             __tree_map_pointer_types<_Tp, _VoidPtr>
+{
+  typedef __tree_node_base_types<_VoidPtr> __base;
+  typedef __tree_key_value_types<_Tp>      __key_base;
+  typedef __tree_map_pointer_types<_Tp, _VoidPtr> __map_pointer_base;
+public:
+
+  typedef typename pointer_traits<_NodePtr>::element_type       __node_type;
+  typedef _NodePtr                                              __node_pointer;
+
+  typedef _Tp                                                 __node_value_type;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __node_value_type>::type
+                                                      __node_value_type_pointer;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, const __node_value_type>::type
+                                                __const_node_value_type_pointer;
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_TREE_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB)
+  typedef typename __base::__end_node_pointer __iter_pointer;
+#else
+  typedef typename conditional<
+      is_pointer<__node_pointer>::value,
+        typename __base::__end_node_pointer,
+        __node_pointer>::type __iter_pointer;
+#endif
+private:
+    static_assert(!is_const<__node_type>::value,
+                "_NodePtr should never be a pointer to const");
+    static_assert((is_same<typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __node_type>::type,
+                          _NodePtr>::value), "_VoidPtr does not rebind to _NodePtr.");
+};
+
+template <class _ValueTp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __make_tree_node_types {
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __tree_node<_ValueTp, _VoidPtr> >::type
+                                                                        _NodePtr;
+  typedef __tree_node_types<_NodePtr> type;
+};
+
+// node
+
+template <class _Pointer>
+class __tree_end_node
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Pointer pointer;
+    pointer __left_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_end_node() _NOEXCEPT : __left_() {}
+};
+
+template <class _VoidPtr>
+class __tree_node_base
+    : public __tree_node_base_types<_VoidPtr>::__end_node_type
+{
+    typedef __tree_node_base_types<_VoidPtr> _NodeBaseTypes;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename _NodeBaseTypes::__node_base_pointer pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeBaseTypes::__parent_pointer __parent_pointer;
+
+    pointer          __right_;
+    __parent_pointer __parent_;
+    bool __is_black_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer __parent_unsafe() const { return static_cast<pointer>(__parent_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __set_parent(pointer __p) {
+        __parent_ = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__p);
+    }
+
+private:
+  ~__tree_node_base() _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+  __tree_node_base(__tree_node_base const&) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+  __tree_node_base& operator=(__tree_node_base const&) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+class __tree_node
+    : public __tree_node_base<_VoidPtr>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Tp __node_value_type;
+
+    __node_value_type __value_;
+
+private:
+  ~__tree_node() _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+  __tree_node(__tree_node const&) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+  __tree_node& operator=(__tree_node const&) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+};
+
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+class __tree_node_destructor
+{
+    typedef _Allocator                                      allocator_type;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>                __alloc_traits;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer                pointer;
+private:
+    typedef __tree_node_types<pointer> _NodeTypes;
+    allocator_type& __na_;
+
+    __tree_node_destructor& operator=(const __tree_node_destructor&);
+
+public:
+    bool __value_constructed;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __tree_node_destructor(allocator_type& __na, bool __val = false) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __na_(__na),
+          __value_constructed(__val)
+        {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator()(pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        if (__value_constructed)
+            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__p->__value_));
+        if (__p)
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__na_, __p, 1);
+    }
+
+    template <class> friend class __map_node_destructor;
+};
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _NodePtr, class _DiffType>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __tree_iterator
+{
+    typedef __tree_node_types<_NodePtr>                     _NodeTypes;
+    typedef _NodePtr                                        __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_base_pointer        __node_base_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__end_node_pointer         __end_node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__iter_pointer             __iter_pointer;
+    typedef pointer_traits<__node_pointer> __pointer_traits;
+
+    __iter_pointer __ptr_;
+
+public:
+    typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag                     iterator_category;
+    typedef _Tp                                            value_type;
+    typedef _DiffType                                      difference_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type_pointer pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __tree_iterator() _NOEXCEPT
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    : __ptr_(nullptr)
+#endif
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator*() const
+        {return __get_np()->__value_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer operator->() const
+        {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__get_np()->__value_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_iterator& operator++() {
+      __ptr_ = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(
+          __tree_next_iter<__end_node_pointer>(static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__ptr_)));
+      return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_iterator operator++(int)
+        {__tree_iterator __t(*this); ++(*this); return __t;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_iterator& operator--() {
+      __ptr_ = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__tree_prev_iter<__node_base_pointer>(
+          static_cast<__end_node_pointer>(__ptr_)));
+      return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_iterator operator--(int)
+        {__tree_iterator __t(*this); --(*this); return __t;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+        bool operator==(const __tree_iterator& __x, const __tree_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator!=(const __tree_iterator& __x, const __tree_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __tree_iterator(__node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __tree_iterator(__end_node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __node_pointer __get_np() const { return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__ptr_); }
+    template <class, class, class> friend class __tree;
+    template <class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __tree_const_iterator;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __map_iterator;
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS map;
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multimap;
+    template <class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS set;
+    template <class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multiset;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _NodePtr, class _DiffType>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __tree_const_iterator
+{
+    typedef __tree_node_types<_NodePtr>                     _NodeTypes;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_pointer             __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_base_pointer        __node_base_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__end_node_pointer         __end_node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__iter_pointer             __iter_pointer;
+    typedef pointer_traits<__node_pointer> __pointer_traits;
+
+    __iter_pointer __ptr_;
+
+public:
+    typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag                           iterator_category;
+    typedef _Tp                                                  value_type;
+    typedef _DiffType                                            difference_type;
+    typedef const value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__const_node_value_type_pointer pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __tree_const_iterator() _NOEXCEPT
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    : __ptr_(nullptr)
+#endif
+    {}
+
+private:
+    typedef __tree_iterator<value_type, __node_pointer, difference_type>
+                                                           __non_const_iterator;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_const_iterator(__non_const_iterator __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__p.__ptr_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator*() const
+        {return __get_np()->__value_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer operator->() const
+        {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__get_np()->__value_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_const_iterator& operator++() {
+      __ptr_ = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(
+          __tree_next_iter<__end_node_pointer>(static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__ptr_)));
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_const_iterator operator++(int)
+        {__tree_const_iterator __t(*this); ++(*this); return __t;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_const_iterator& operator--() {
+      __ptr_ = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__tree_prev_iter<__node_base_pointer>(
+          static_cast<__end_node_pointer>(__ptr_)));
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __tree_const_iterator operator--(int)
+        {__tree_const_iterator __t(*this); --(*this); return __t;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator==(const __tree_const_iterator& __x, const __tree_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator!=(const __tree_const_iterator& __x, const __tree_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __tree_const_iterator(__node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __tree_const_iterator(__end_node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __node_pointer __get_np() const { return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__ptr_); }
+
+    template <class, class, class> friend class __tree;
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS map;
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multimap;
+    template <class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS set;
+    template <class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multiset;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __map_const_iterator;
+
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+struct __diagnose_tree_helper {
+  static constexpr bool __trigger_diagnostics()
+      _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(!__invokable<_Compare const&, _Tp const&, _Tp const&>::value,
+            "the specified comparator type does not provide a const call operator")
+  { return true; }
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value, class _KeyComp, class _Alloc>
+struct __diagnose_tree_helper<
+    __value_type<_Key, _Value>,
+    __map_value_compare<_Key, __value_type<_Key, _Value>, _KeyComp>,
+    _Alloc
+> : __diagnose_tree_helper<_Key, _KeyComp, _Alloc>
+{
+};
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+class __tree
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Tp                                      value_type;
+    typedef _Compare                                 value_compare;
+    typedef _Allocator                               allocator_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>         __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __make_tree_node_types<value_type,
+        typename __alloc_traits::void_pointer>::type
+                                                    _NodeTypes;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::key_type           key_type;
+public:
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_value_type      __node_value_type;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__container_value_type __container_value_type;
+
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type difference_type;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__void_pointer        __void_pointer;
+
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_type           __node;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_pointer        __node_pointer;
+
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_base_type      __node_base;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__node_base_pointer   __node_base_pointer;
+
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__end_node_type       __end_node_t;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__end_node_pointer    __end_node_ptr;
+
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__parent_pointer      __parent_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__iter_pointer        __iter_pointer;
+
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __node>::type __node_allocator;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__node_allocator>         __node_traits;
+
+private:
+    // check for sane allocator pointer rebinding semantics. Rebinding the
+    // allocator for a new pointer type should be exactly the same as rebinding
+    // the pointer using 'pointer_traits'.
+    static_assert((is_same<__node_pointer, typename __node_traits::pointer>::value),
+                  "Allocator does not rebind pointers in a sane manner.");
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__node_traits, __node_base>::type
+        __node_base_allocator;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__node_base_allocator> __node_base_traits;
+    static_assert((is_same<__node_base_pointer, typename __node_base_traits::pointer>::value),
+                 "Allocator does not rebind pointers in a sane manner.");
+
+private:
+    __iter_pointer                                     __begin_node_;
+    __compressed_pair<__end_node_t, __node_allocator>  __pair1_;
+    __compressed_pair<size_type, value_compare>        __pair3_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __iter_pointer __end_node() _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return static_cast<__iter_pointer>(
+                pointer_traits<__end_node_ptr>::pointer_to(__pair1_.first())
+        );
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __iter_pointer __end_node() const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return static_cast<__iter_pointer>(
+            pointer_traits<__end_node_ptr>::pointer_to(
+                const_cast<__end_node_t&>(__pair1_.first())
+            )
+        );
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          __node_allocator& __node_alloc() _NOEXCEPT {return __pair1_.second();}
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const __node_allocator& __node_alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __pair1_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          __iter_pointer& __begin_node() _NOEXCEPT {return __begin_node_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const __iter_pointer& __begin_node() const _NOEXCEPT {return __begin_node_;}
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return allocator_type(__node_alloc());}
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          size_type& size() _NOEXCEPT {return __pair3_.first();}
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const size_type& size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __pair3_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          value_compare& value_comp() _NOEXCEPT {return __pair3_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const value_compare& value_comp() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __pair3_.second();}
+public:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __node_pointer __root() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__end_node()->__left_);}
+
+    __node_base_pointer* __root_ptr() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return _VSTD::addressof(__end_node()->__left_);
+    }
+
+    typedef __tree_iterator<value_type, __node_pointer, difference_type>             iterator;
+    typedef __tree_const_iterator<value_type, __node_pointer, difference_type> const_iterator;
+
+    explicit __tree(const value_compare& __comp)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<value_compare>::value);
+    explicit __tree(const allocator_type& __a);
+    __tree(const value_compare& __comp, const allocator_type& __a);
+    __tree(const __tree& __t);
+    __tree& operator=(const __tree& __t);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        void __assign_unique(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        void __assign_multi(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __tree(__tree&& __t)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_compare>::value);
+    __tree(__tree&& __t, const allocator_type& __a);
+    __tree& operator=(__tree&& __t)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_compare>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value);
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    ~__tree();
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator begin()  _NOEXCEPT {return       iterator(__begin_node());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_iterator(__begin_node());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator end() _NOEXCEPT {return       iterator(__end_node());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_iterator(__end_node());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return std::min<size_type>(
+                __node_traits::max_size(__node_alloc()),
+                numeric_limits<difference_type >::max());}
+
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void swap(__tree& __t)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            __is_nothrow_swappable<value_compare>::value
+            && (!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                 __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value)
+            );
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<value_compare>::value);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Key, class ..._Args>
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const&, _Args&&... __args);
+    template <class _Key, class ..._Args>
+    iterator
+    __emplace_hint_unique_key_args(const_iterator, _Key const&, _Args&&...);
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique_impl(_Args&&... __args);
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    iterator __emplace_hint_unique_impl(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    iterator __emplace_multi(_Args&&... __args);
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    iterator __emplace_hint_multi(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique(_Pp&& __x) {
+        return __emplace_unique_extract_key(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x),
+                                            __can_extract_key<_Pp, key_type>());
+    }
+
+    template <class _First, class _Second>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<
+        __can_extract_map_key<_First, key_type, __container_value_type>::value,
+        pair<iterator, bool>
+    >::type __emplace_unique(_First&& __f, _Second&& __s) {
+        return __emplace_unique_key_args(__f, _VSTD::forward<_First>(__f),
+                                              _VSTD::forward<_Second>(__s));
+    }
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique(_Args&&... __args) {
+        return __emplace_unique_impl(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __emplace_unique_extract_key(_Pp&& __x, __extract_key_fail_tag) {
+      return __emplace_unique_impl(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __emplace_unique_extract_key(_Pp&& __x, __extract_key_self_tag) {
+      return __emplace_unique_key_args(__x, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    __emplace_unique_extract_key(_Pp&& __x, __extract_key_first_tag) {
+      return __emplace_unique_key_args(__x.first, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __emplace_hint_unique(const_iterator __p, _Pp&& __x) {
+        return __emplace_hint_unique_extract_key(__p, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x),
+                                            __can_extract_key<_Pp, key_type>());
+    }
+
+    template <class _First, class _Second>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<
+        __can_extract_map_key<_First, key_type, __container_value_type>::value,
+        iterator
+    >::type __emplace_hint_unique(const_iterator __p, _First&& __f, _Second&& __s) {
+        return __emplace_hint_unique_key_args(__p, __f,
+                                              _VSTD::forward<_First>(__f),
+                                              _VSTD::forward<_Second>(__s));
+    }
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __emplace_hint_unique(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args) {
+        return __emplace_hint_unique_impl(__p, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator
+    __emplace_hint_unique_extract_key(const_iterator __p, _Pp&& __x, __extract_key_fail_tag) {
+      return __emplace_hint_unique_impl(__p, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator
+    __emplace_hint_unique_extract_key(const_iterator __p, _Pp&& __x, __extract_key_self_tag) {
+      return __emplace_hint_unique_key_args(__p, __x, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator
+    __emplace_hint_unique_extract_key(const_iterator __p, _Pp&& __x, __extract_key_first_tag) {
+      return __emplace_hint_unique_key_args(__p, __x.first, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+    }
+
+#else
+    template <class _Key, class _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const&, _Args& __args);
+    template <class _Key, class _Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __emplace_hint_unique_key_args(const_iterator, _Key const&, _Args&);
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __insert_unique(const __container_value_type& __v) {
+        return __emplace_unique_key_args(_NodeTypes::__get_key(__v), __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_unique(const_iterator __p, const __container_value_type& __v) {
+        return __emplace_hint_unique_key_args(__p, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__v), __v);
+    }
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(const __container_value_type& __v);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(const_iterator __p, const __container_value_type& __v);
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __insert_unique(__container_value_type&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_unique_key_args(_NodeTypes::__get_key(__v), _VSTD::move(__v));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_unique(const_iterator __p, __container_value_type&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_hint_unique_key_args(__p, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__v), _VSTD::move(__v));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Vp, class = typename enable_if<
+            !is_same<typename __unconstref<_Vp>::type,
+                     __container_value_type
+            >::value
+        >::type>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> __insert_unique(_Vp&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_unique(_VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Vp, class = typename enable_if<
+            !is_same<typename __unconstref<_Vp>::type,
+                     __container_value_type
+            >::value
+        >::type>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_unique(const_iterator __p, _Vp&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_hint_unique(__p, _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(__container_value_type&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_multi(_VSTD::move(__v));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(const_iterator __p, __container_value_type&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_hint_multi(__p, _VSTD::move(__v));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Vp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(_Vp&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_multi(_VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Vp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator __insert_multi(const_iterator __p, _Vp&& __v) {
+        return __emplace_hint_multi(__p, _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
+    }
+
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    pair<iterator, bool> __node_insert_unique(__node_pointer __nd);
+    iterator             __node_insert_unique(const_iterator __p,
+                                              __node_pointer __nd);
+
+    iterator __node_insert_multi(__node_pointer __nd);
+    iterator __node_insert_multi(const_iterator __p, __node_pointer __nd);
+
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __p);
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l);
+    template <class _Key>
+        size_type __erase_unique(const _Key& __k);
+    template <class _Key>
+        size_type __erase_multi(const _Key& __k);
+
+    void __insert_node_at(__parent_pointer     __parent,
+                          __node_base_pointer& __child,
+                          __node_base_pointer __new_node);
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        iterator find(const _Key& __v);
+    template <class _Key>
+        const_iterator find(const _Key& __v) const;
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        size_type __count_unique(const _Key& __k) const;
+    template <class _Key>
+        size_type __count_multi(const _Key& __k) const;
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator lower_bound(const _Key& __v)
+            {return __lower_bound(__v, __root(), __end_node());}
+    template <class _Key>
+        iterator __lower_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                               __node_pointer __root,
+                               __iter_pointer __result);
+    template <class _Key>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        const_iterator lower_bound(const _Key& __v) const
+            {return __lower_bound(__v, __root(), __end_node());}
+    template <class _Key>
+        const_iterator __lower_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                                     __node_pointer __root,
+                                     __iter_pointer __result) const;
+    template <class _Key>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator upper_bound(const _Key& __v)
+            {return __upper_bound(__v, __root(), __end_node());}
+    template <class _Key>
+        iterator __upper_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                               __node_pointer __root,
+                               __iter_pointer __result);
+    template <class _Key>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        const_iterator upper_bound(const _Key& __v) const
+            {return __upper_bound(__v, __root(), __end_node());}
+    template <class _Key>
+        const_iterator __upper_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                                     __node_pointer __root,
+                                     __iter_pointer __result) const;
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<iterator, iterator>
+        __equal_range_unique(const _Key& __k);
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
+        __equal_range_unique(const _Key& __k) const;
+
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<iterator, iterator>
+        __equal_range_multi(const _Key& __k);
+    template <class _Key>
+        pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
+        __equal_range_multi(const _Key& __k) const;
+
+    typedef __tree_node_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __node_holder;
+
+    __node_holder remove(const_iterator __p) _NOEXCEPT;
+private:
+    __node_base_pointer&
+        __find_leaf_low(__parent_pointer& __parent, const key_type& __v);
+    __node_base_pointer&
+        __find_leaf_high(__parent_pointer& __parent, const key_type& __v);
+    __node_base_pointer&
+        __find_leaf(const_iterator __hint,
+                    __parent_pointer& __parent, const key_type& __v);
+    // FIXME: Make this function const qualified. Unfortunetly doing so
+    // breaks existing code which uses non-const callable comparators.
+    template <class _Key>
+    __node_base_pointer&
+        __find_equal(__parent_pointer& __parent, const _Key& __v);
+    template <class _Key>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __node_base_pointer&
+    __find_equal(__parent_pointer& __parent, const _Key& __v) const {
+      return const_cast<__tree*>(this)->__find_equal(__parent, __v);
+    }
+    template <class _Key>
+    __node_base_pointer&
+        __find_equal(const_iterator __hint, __parent_pointer& __parent,
+                     __node_base_pointer& __dummy,
+                     const _Key& __v);
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    __node_holder __construct_node(_Args&& ...__args);
+#else
+    __node_holder __construct_node(const __container_value_type& __v);
+#endif
+
+    void destroy(__node_pointer __nd) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __tree& __t)
+        {__copy_assign_alloc(__t, integral_constant<bool,
+             __node_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __tree& __t, true_type)
+        {
+        if (__node_alloc() != __t.__node_alloc())
+        	clear();
+        __node_alloc() = __t.__node_alloc();
+        }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __tree&, false_type) {}
+
+    void __move_assign(__tree& __t, false_type);
+    void __move_assign(__tree& __t, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_compare>::value &&
+                   is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__tree& __t)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            !__node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+        {__move_assign_alloc(__t, integral_constant<bool,
+             __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__tree& __t, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+        {__node_alloc() = _VSTD::move(__t.__node_alloc());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__tree&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    __node_pointer __detach();
+    static __node_pointer __detach(__node_pointer);
+
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS map;
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multimap;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__tree(const value_compare& __comp)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<value_compare>::value)
+    : __pair3_(0, __comp)
+{
+    __begin_node() = __end_node();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__tree(const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __begin_node_(__iter_pointer()),
+      __pair1_(__second_tag(), __node_allocator(__a)),
+      __pair3_(0)
+{
+    __begin_node() = __end_node();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__tree(const value_compare& __comp,
+                                           const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __begin_node_(__iter_pointer()),
+      __pair1_(__second_tag(), __node_allocator(__a)),
+      __pair3_(0, __comp)
+{
+    __begin_node() = __end_node();
+}
+
+// Precondition:  size() != 0
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_pointer
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__detach()
+{
+    __node_pointer __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__begin_node());
+    __begin_node() = __end_node();
+    __end_node()->__left_->__parent_ = nullptr;
+    __end_node()->__left_ = nullptr;
+    size() = 0;
+    // __cache->__left_ == nullptr
+    if (__cache->__right_ != nullptr)
+        __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__right_);
+    // __cache->__left_ == nullptr
+    // __cache->__right_ == nullptr
+    return __cache;
+}
+
+// Precondition:  __cache != nullptr
+//    __cache->left_ == nullptr
+//    __cache->right_ == nullptr
+//    This is no longer a red-black tree
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_pointer
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__detach(__node_pointer __cache)
+{
+    if (__cache->__parent_ == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    if (__tree_is_left_child(static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__cache)))
+    {
+        __cache->__parent_->__left_ = nullptr;
+        __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+        if (__cache->__right_ == nullptr)
+            return __cache;
+        return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__tree_leaf(__cache->__right_));
+    }
+    // __cache is right child
+    __cache->__parent_unsafe()->__right_ = nullptr;
+    __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+    if (__cache->__left_ == nullptr)
+        return __cache;
+    return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__tree_leaf(__cache->__left_));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>&
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::operator=(const __tree& __t)
+{
+    if (this != &__t)
+    {
+        value_comp() = __t.value_comp();
+        __copy_assign_alloc(__t);
+        __assign_multi(__t.begin(), __t.end());
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__assign_unique(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef iterator_traits<_InputIterator> _ITraits;
+    typedef typename _ITraits::value_type _ItValueType;
+    static_assert((is_same<_ItValueType, __container_value_type>::value),
+                  "__assign_unique may only be called with the containers value type");
+
+    if (size() != 0)
+    {
+        __node_pointer __cache = __detach();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (; __cache != nullptr && __first != __last; ++__first)
+            {
+                __cache->__value_ = *__first;
+                __node_pointer __next = __detach(__cache);
+                __node_insert_unique(__cache);
+                __cache = __next;
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (__cache->__parent_ != nullptr)
+                __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+            destroy(__cache);
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        if (__cache != nullptr)
+        {
+            while (__cache->__parent_ != nullptr)
+                __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+            destroy(__cache);
+        }
+    }
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __insert_unique(*__first);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__assign_multi(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef iterator_traits<_InputIterator> _ITraits;
+    typedef typename _ITraits::value_type _ItValueType;
+    static_assert((is_same<_ItValueType, __container_value_type>::value ||
+                  is_same<_ItValueType, __node_value_type>::value),
+                  "__assign_multi may only be called with the containers value type"
+                  " or the nodes value type");
+    if (size() != 0)
+    {
+        __node_pointer __cache = __detach();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (; __cache != nullptr && __first != __last; ++__first)
+            {
+                __cache->__value_ = *__first;
+                __node_pointer __next = __detach(__cache);
+                __node_insert_multi(__cache);
+                __cache = __next;
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (__cache->__parent_ != nullptr)
+                __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+            destroy(__cache);
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        if (__cache != nullptr)
+        {
+            while (__cache->__parent_ != nullptr)
+                __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+            destroy(__cache);
+        }
+    }
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __insert_multi(_NodeTypes::__get_value(*__first));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__tree(const __tree& __t)
+    : __begin_node_(__iter_pointer()),
+      __pair1_(__second_tag(), __node_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__t.__node_alloc())),
+      __pair3_(0, __t.value_comp())
+{
+    __begin_node() = __end_node();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__tree(__tree&& __t)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(
+        is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_compare>::value)
+    : __begin_node_(_VSTD::move(__t.__begin_node_)),
+      __pair1_(_VSTD::move(__t.__pair1_)),
+      __pair3_(_VSTD::move(__t.__pair3_))
+{
+    if (size() == 0)
+        __begin_node() = __end_node();
+    else
+    {
+        __end_node()->__left_->__parent_ = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__end_node());
+        __t.__begin_node() = __t.__end_node();
+        __t.__end_node()->__left_ = nullptr;
+        __t.size() = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__tree(__tree&& __t, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __pair1_(__second_tag(), __node_allocator(__a)),
+      __pair3_(0, _VSTD::move(__t.value_comp()))
+{
+    if (__a == __t.__alloc())
+    {
+        if (__t.size() == 0)
+            __begin_node() = __end_node();
+        else
+        {
+            __begin_node() = __t.__begin_node();
+            __end_node()->__left_ = __t.__end_node()->__left_;
+            __end_node()->__left_->__parent_ = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__end_node());
+            size() = __t.size();
+            __t.__begin_node() = __t.__end_node();
+            __t.__end_node()->__left_ = nullptr;
+            __t.size() = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __begin_node() = __end_node();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__move_assign(__tree& __t, true_type)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_compare>::value &&
+               is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+{
+    destroy(static_cast<__node_pointer>(__end_node()->__left_));
+    __begin_node_ = __t.__begin_node_;
+    __pair1_.first() = __t.__pair1_.first();
+    __move_assign_alloc(__t);
+    __pair3_ = _VSTD::move(__t.__pair3_);
+    if (size() == 0)
+        __begin_node() = __end_node();
+    else
+    {
+        __end_node()->__left_->__parent_ = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__end_node());
+        __t.__begin_node() = __t.__end_node();
+        __t.__end_node()->__left_ = nullptr;
+        __t.size() = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__move_assign(__tree& __t, false_type)
+{
+    if (__node_alloc() == __t.__node_alloc())
+        __move_assign(__t, true_type());
+    else
+    {
+        value_comp() = _VSTD::move(__t.value_comp());
+        const_iterator __e = end();
+        if (size() != 0)
+        {
+            __node_pointer __cache = __detach();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            try
+            {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                while (__cache != nullptr && __t.size() != 0)
+                {
+                    __cache->__value_ = _VSTD::move(__t.remove(__t.begin())->__value_);
+                    __node_pointer __next = __detach(__cache);
+                    __node_insert_multi(__cache);
+                    __cache = __next;
+                }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            }
+            catch (...)
+            {
+                while (__cache->__parent_ != nullptr)
+                    __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+                destroy(__cache);
+                throw;
+            }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            if (__cache != nullptr)
+            {
+                while (__cache->__parent_ != nullptr)
+                    __cache = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__cache->__parent_);
+                destroy(__cache);
+            }
+        }
+        while (__t.size() != 0)
+            __insert_multi(__e, _NodeTypes::__move(__t.remove(__t.begin())->__value_));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>&
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::operator=(__tree&& __t)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(
+        __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_compare>::value &&
+        is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+        
+{
+    __move_assign(__t, integral_constant<bool,
+                  __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::~__tree()
+{
+    static_assert((is_copy_constructible<value_compare>::value),
+                 "Comparator must be copy-constructible.");
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    static_assert((__diagnose_tree_helper<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::
+                     __trigger_diagnostics()), "");
+#endif
+  destroy(__root());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::destroy(__node_pointer __nd) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__nd != nullptr)
+    {
+        destroy(static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__left_));
+        destroy(static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__right_));
+        __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+        __node_traits::destroy(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__nd->__value_));
+        __node_traits::deallocate(__na, __nd, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::swap(__tree& __t)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            __is_nothrow_swappable<value_compare>::value
+            && (!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                 __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value)
+            )
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<value_compare>::value)
+#endif
+{
+    using _VSTD::swap;
+    swap(__begin_node_, __t.__begin_node_);
+    swap(__pair1_.first(), __t.__pair1_.first());
+    __swap_allocator(__node_alloc(), __t.__node_alloc());
+    __pair3_.swap(__t.__pair3_);
+    if (size() == 0)
+        __begin_node() = __end_node();
+    else
+        __end_node()->__left_->__parent_ = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__end_node());
+    if (__t.size() == 0)
+        __t.__begin_node() = __t.__end_node();
+    else
+        __t.__end_node()->__left_->__parent_ = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__t.__end_node());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::clear() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    destroy(__root());
+    size() = 0;
+    __begin_node() = __end_node();
+    __end_node()->__left_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+// Find lower_bound place to insert
+// Set __parent to parent of null leaf
+// Return reference to null leaf
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_base_pointer&
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__find_leaf_low(__parent_pointer& __parent,
+                                                   const key_type& __v)
+{
+    __node_pointer __nd = __root();
+    if (__nd != nullptr)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (value_comp()(__nd->__value_, __v))
+            {
+                if (__nd->__right_ != nullptr)
+                    __nd = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__right_);
+                else
+                {
+                    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__nd);
+                    return __nd->__right_;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (__nd->__left_ != nullptr)
+                    __nd = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__left_);
+                else
+                {
+                    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__nd);
+                    return __parent->__left_;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__end_node());
+    return __parent->__left_;
+}
+
+// Find upper_bound place to insert
+// Set __parent to parent of null leaf
+// Return reference to null leaf
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_base_pointer&
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__find_leaf_high(__parent_pointer& __parent,
+                                                    const key_type& __v)
+{
+    __node_pointer __nd = __root();
+    if (__nd != nullptr)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (value_comp()(__v, __nd->__value_))
+            {
+                if (__nd->__left_ != nullptr)
+                    __nd = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__left_);
+                else
+                {
+                    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__nd);
+                    return __parent->__left_;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (__nd->__right_ != nullptr)
+                    __nd = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__right_);
+                else
+                {
+                    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__nd);
+                    return __nd->__right_;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__end_node());
+    return __parent->__left_;
+}
+
+// Find leaf place to insert closest to __hint
+// First check prior to __hint.
+// Next check after __hint.
+// Next do O(log N) search.
+// Set __parent to parent of null leaf
+// Return reference to null leaf
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_base_pointer&
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__find_leaf(const_iterator __hint,
+                                               __parent_pointer& __parent,
+                                               const key_type& __v)
+{
+    if (__hint == end() || !value_comp()(*__hint, __v))  // check before
+    {
+        // __v <= *__hint
+        const_iterator __prior = __hint;
+        if (__prior == begin() || !value_comp()(__v, *--__prior))
+        {
+            // *prev(__hint) <= __v <= *__hint
+            if (__hint.__ptr_->__left_ == nullptr)
+            {
+                __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__hint.__ptr_);
+                return __parent->__left_;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__prior.__ptr_);
+                return static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__prior.__ptr_)->__right_;
+            }
+        }
+        // __v < *prev(__hint)
+        return __find_leaf_high(__parent, __v);
+    }
+    // else __v > *__hint
+    return __find_leaf_low(__parent, __v);
+}
+
+// Find place to insert if __v doesn't exist
+// Set __parent to parent of null leaf
+// Return reference to null leaf
+// If __v exists, set parent to node of __v and return reference to node of __v
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_base_pointer&
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__find_equal(__parent_pointer& __parent,
+                                                const _Key& __v)
+{
+    __node_pointer __nd = __root();
+    __node_base_pointer* __nd_ptr = __root_ptr();
+    if (__nd != nullptr)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (value_comp()(__v, __nd->__value_))
+            {
+                if (__nd->__left_ != nullptr) {
+                    __nd_ptr = _VSTD::addressof(__nd->__left_);
+                    __nd = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__left_);
+                } else {
+                    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__nd);
+                    return __parent->__left_;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (value_comp()(__nd->__value_, __v))
+            {
+                if (__nd->__right_ != nullptr) {
+                    __nd_ptr = _VSTD::addressof(__nd->__right_);
+                    __nd = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__nd->__right_);
+                } else {
+                    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__nd);
+                    return __nd->__right_;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__nd);
+                return *__nd_ptr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__end_node());
+    return __parent->__left_;
+}
+
+// Find place to insert if __v doesn't exist
+// First check prior to __hint.
+// Next check after __hint.
+// Next do O(log N) search.
+// Set __parent to parent of null leaf
+// Return reference to null leaf
+// If __v exists, set parent to node of __v and return reference to node of __v
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_base_pointer&
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__find_equal(const_iterator __hint,
+                                                __parent_pointer& __parent,
+                                                __node_base_pointer& __dummy,
+                                                const _Key& __v)
+{
+    if (__hint == end() || value_comp()(__v, *__hint))  // check before
+    {
+        // __v < *__hint
+        const_iterator __prior = __hint;
+        if (__prior == begin() || value_comp()(*--__prior, __v))
+        {
+            // *prev(__hint) < __v < *__hint
+            if (__hint.__ptr_->__left_ == nullptr)
+            {
+                __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__hint.__ptr_);
+                return __parent->__left_;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__prior.__ptr_);
+                return static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__prior.__ptr_)->__right_;
+            }
+        }
+        // __v <= *prev(__hint)
+        return __find_equal(__parent, __v);
+    }
+    else if (value_comp()(*__hint, __v))  // check after
+    {
+        // *__hint < __v
+        const_iterator __next = _VSTD::next(__hint);
+        if (__next == end() || value_comp()(__v, *__next))
+        {
+            // *__hint < __v < *_VSTD::next(__hint)
+            if (__hint.__get_np()->__right_ == nullptr)
+            {
+                __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__hint.__ptr_);
+                return static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__hint.__ptr_)->__right_;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__next.__ptr_);
+                return __parent->__left_;
+            }
+        }
+        // *next(__hint) <= __v
+        return __find_equal(__parent, __v);
+    }
+    // else __v == *__hint
+    __parent = static_cast<__parent_pointer>(__hint.__ptr_);
+    __dummy = static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__hint.__ptr_);
+    return __dummy;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+void
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__insert_node_at(__parent_pointer     __parent,
+                                                    __node_base_pointer& __child,
+                                                    __node_base_pointer  __new_node)
+{
+    __new_node->__left_   = nullptr;
+    __new_node->__right_  = nullptr;
+    __new_node->__parent_ = __parent;
+    // __new_node->__is_black_ is initialized in __tree_balance_after_insert
+    __child = __new_node;
+    if (__begin_node()->__left_ != nullptr)
+        __begin_node() = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__begin_node()->__left_);
+    __tree_balance_after_insert(__end_node()->__left_, __child);
+    ++size();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key, class... _Args>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator, bool>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const& __k, _Args&&... __args)
+#else
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key, class _Args>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator, bool>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_unique_key_args(_Key const& __k, _Args& __args)
+#endif
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_equal(__parent, __k);
+    __node_pointer __r = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child);
+    bool __inserted = false;
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+    {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+        __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+#else
+        __node_holder __h = __construct_node(__args);
+#endif
+        __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+        __r = __h.release();
+        __inserted = true;
+    }
+    return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(__r), __inserted);
+}
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key, class... _Args>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_hint_unique_key_args(
+    const_iterator __p, _Key const& __k, _Args&&... __args)
+#else
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key, class _Args>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_hint_unique_key_args(
+    const_iterator __p, _Key const& __k, _Args& __args)
+#endif
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer __dummy;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_equal(__p, __parent, __dummy, __k);
+    __node_pointer __r = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child);
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+    {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+        __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+#else
+        __node_holder __h = __construct_node(__args);
+#endif
+        __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+        __r = __h.release();
+    }
+    return iterator(__r);
+}
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class ..._Args>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_holder
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__construct_node(_Args&& ...__args)
+{
+    static_assert(!__is_tree_value_type<_Args...>::value,
+                  "Cannot construct from __value_type");
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__h->__value_), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __h.get_deleter().__value_constructed = true;
+    return __h;
+}
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator, bool>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_unique_impl(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_equal(__parent, __h->__value_);
+    __node_pointer __r = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child);
+    bool __inserted = false;
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+    {
+        __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+        __r = __h.release();
+        __inserted = true;
+    }
+    return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(__r), __inserted);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_hint_unique_impl(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer __dummy;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_equal(__p, __parent, __dummy, __h->__value_);
+    __node_pointer __r = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child);
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+    {
+        __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+        __r = __h.release();
+    }
+    return iterator(__r);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_multi(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_leaf_high(__parent, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__h->__value_));
+    __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+    return iterator(static_cast<__node_pointer>(__h.release()));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__emplace_hint_multi(const_iterator __p,
+                                                        _Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_leaf(__p, __parent, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__h->__value_));
+    __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+    return iterator(static_cast<__node_pointer>(__h.release()));
+}
+
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_holder
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__construct_node(const __container_value_type& __v)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(__h->__value_), __v);
+    __h.get_deleter().__value_constructed = true;
+    return _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_MOVE(__h);  // explicitly moved for C++03
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__insert_multi(const __container_value_type& __v)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_leaf_high(__parent, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__v));
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(__v);
+    __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+    return iterator(__h.release());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__insert_multi(const_iterator __p, const __container_value_type& __v)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_leaf(__p, __parent, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__v));
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(__v);
+    __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+    return iterator(__h.release());
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator, bool>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_insert_unique(__node_pointer __nd)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_equal(__parent, __nd->__value_);
+    __node_pointer __r = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child);
+    bool __inserted = false;
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+    {
+        __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__nd));
+        __r = __nd;
+        __inserted = true;
+    }
+    return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(__r), __inserted);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_insert_unique(const_iterator __p,
+                                                        __node_pointer __nd)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer __dummy;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_equal(__p, __parent, __nd->__value_);
+    __node_pointer __r = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child);
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+    {
+        __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__nd));
+        __r = __nd;
+    }
+    return iterator(__r);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_insert_multi(__node_pointer __nd)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_leaf_high(__parent, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__nd->__value_));
+    __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__nd));
+    return iterator(__nd);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_insert_multi(const_iterator __p,
+                                                       __node_pointer __nd)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __find_leaf(__p, __parent, _NodeTypes::__get_key(__nd->__value_));
+    __insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__nd));
+    return iterator(__nd);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __p)
+{
+    __node_pointer __np = __p.__get_np();
+    iterator __r(__p.__ptr_);
+    ++__r;
+    if (__begin_node() == __p.__ptr_)
+        __begin_node() = __r.__ptr_;
+    --size();
+    __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+    __tree_remove(__end_node()->__left_,
+                  static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__np));
+    __node_traits::destroy(__na, _NodeTypes::__get_ptr(
+        const_cast<__node_value_type&>(*__p)));
+    __node_traits::deallocate(__na, __np, 1);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+{
+    while (__f != __l)
+        __f = erase(__f);
+    return iterator(__l.__ptr_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::size_type
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__erase_unique(const _Key& __k)
+{
+    iterator __i = find(__k);
+    if (__i == end())
+        return 0;
+    erase(__i);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::size_type
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__erase_multi(const _Key& __k)
+{
+    pair<iterator, iterator> __p = __equal_range_multi(__k);
+    size_type __r = 0;
+    for (; __p.first != __p.second; ++__r)
+        __p.first = erase(__p.first);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::find(const _Key& __v)
+{
+    iterator __p = __lower_bound(__v, __root(), __end_node());
+    if (__p != end() && !value_comp()(__v, *__p))
+        return __p;
+    return end();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::const_iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::find(const _Key& __v) const
+{
+    const_iterator __p = __lower_bound(__v, __root(), __end_node());
+    if (__p != end() && !value_comp()(__v, *__p))
+        return __p;
+    return end();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::size_type
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__count_unique(const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    __node_pointer __rt = __root();
+    while (__rt != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__k, __rt->__value_))
+        {
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_);
+        }
+        else if (value_comp()(__rt->__value_, __k))
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_);
+        else
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::size_type
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__count_multi(const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    __iter_pointer __result = __end_node();
+    __node_pointer __rt = __root();
+    while (__rt != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__k, __rt->__value_))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt);
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_);
+        }
+        else if (value_comp()(__rt->__value_, __k))
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_);
+        else
+            return _VSTD::distance(
+                __lower_bound(__k, static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_), static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt)),
+                __upper_bound(__k, static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_), __result)
+            );
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__lower_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                                                 __node_pointer __root,
+                                                 __iter_pointer __result)
+{
+    while (__root != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (!value_comp()(__root->__value_, __v))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__root);
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__left_);
+        }
+        else
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__right_);
+    }
+    return iterator(__result);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::const_iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__lower_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                                                 __node_pointer __root,
+                                                 __iter_pointer __result) const
+{
+    while (__root != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (!value_comp()(__root->__value_, __v))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__root);
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__left_);
+        }
+        else
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__right_);
+    }
+    return const_iterator(__result);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__upper_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                                                 __node_pointer __root,
+                                                 __iter_pointer __result)
+{
+    while (__root != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__v, __root->__value_))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__root);
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__left_);
+        }
+        else
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__right_);
+    }
+    return iterator(__result);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::const_iterator
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__upper_bound(const _Key& __v,
+                                                 __node_pointer __root,
+                                                 __iter_pointer __result) const
+{
+    while (__root != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__v, __root->__value_))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__root);
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__left_);
+        }
+        else
+            __root = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__root->__right_);
+    }
+    return const_iterator(__result);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator,
+     typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__equal_range_unique(const _Key& __k)
+{
+    typedef pair<iterator, iterator> _Pp;
+    __iter_pointer __result = __end_node();
+    __node_pointer __rt = __root();
+    while (__rt != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__k, __rt->__value_))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt);
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_);
+        }
+        else if (value_comp()(__rt->__value_, __k))
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_);
+        else
+            return _Pp(iterator(__rt),
+                      iterator(
+                          __rt->__right_ != nullptr ?
+                              static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__tree_min(__rt->__right_))
+                            : __result));
+    }
+    return _Pp(iterator(__result), iterator(__result));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::const_iterator,
+     typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::const_iterator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__equal_range_unique(const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    typedef pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> _Pp;
+    __iter_pointer __result = __end_node();
+    __node_pointer __rt = __root();
+    while (__rt != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__k, __rt->__value_))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt);
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_);
+        }
+        else if (value_comp()(__rt->__value_, __k))
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_);
+        else
+            return _Pp(const_iterator(__rt),
+                      const_iterator(
+                          __rt->__right_ != nullptr ?
+                              static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__tree_min(__rt->__right_))
+                            : __result));
+    }
+    return _Pp(const_iterator(__result), const_iterator(__result));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator,
+     typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::iterator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__equal_range_multi(const _Key& __k)
+{
+    typedef pair<iterator, iterator> _Pp;
+    __iter_pointer __result = __end_node();
+    __node_pointer __rt = __root();
+    while (__rt != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__k, __rt->__value_))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt);
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_);
+        }
+        else if (value_comp()(__rt->__value_, __k))
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_);
+        else
+            return _Pp(__lower_bound(__k, static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_), static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt)),
+                      __upper_bound(__k, static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_), __result));
+    }
+    return _Pp(iterator(__result), iterator(__result));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+template <class _Key>
+pair<typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::const_iterator,
+     typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::const_iterator>
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__equal_range_multi(const _Key& __k) const
+{
+    typedef pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> _Pp;
+    __iter_pointer __result = __end_node();
+    __node_pointer __rt = __root();
+    while (__rt != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (value_comp()(__k, __rt->__value_))
+        {
+            __result = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt);
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_);
+        }
+        else if (value_comp()(__rt->__value_, __k))
+            __rt = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_);
+        else
+            return _Pp(__lower_bound(__k, static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__left_), static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__rt)),
+                      __upper_bound(__k, static_cast<__node_pointer>(__rt->__right_), __result));
+    }
+    return _Pp(const_iterator(__result), const_iterator(__result));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_holder
+__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::remove(const_iterator __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __node_pointer __np = __p.__get_np();
+    if (__begin_node() == __p.__ptr_)
+    {
+        if (__np->__right_ != nullptr)
+            __begin_node() = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__np->__right_);
+        else
+            __begin_node() = static_cast<__iter_pointer>(__np->__parent_);
+    }
+    --size();
+    __tree_remove(__end_node()->__left_,
+                  static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__np));
+    return __node_holder(__np, _Dp(__node_alloc(), true));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(__tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+     __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___TREE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__tuple b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__tuple
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69d6ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__tuple
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___TUPLE
+#define _LIBCPP___TUPLE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size;
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+template <class _Tp, class...>
+using __enable_if_tuple_size_imp = _Tp;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<__enable_if_tuple_size_imp<
+    const _Tp,
+    typename enable_if<!is_volatile<_Tp>::value>::type,
+    integral_constant<size_t, sizeof(tuple_size<_Tp>)>>>
+    : public integral_constant<size_t, tuple_size<_Tp>::value> {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<__enable_if_tuple_size_imp<
+    volatile _Tp,
+    typename enable_if<!is_const<_Tp>::value>::type,
+    integral_constant<size_t, sizeof(tuple_size<_Tp>)>>>
+    : public integral_constant<size_t, tuple_size<_Tp>::value> {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<__enable_if_tuple_size_imp<
+    const volatile _Tp,
+    integral_constant<size_t, sizeof(tuple_size<_Tp>)>>>
+    : public integral_constant<size_t, tuple_size<_Tp>::value> {};
+
+#else
+template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<const _Tp> : public tuple_size<_Tp> {};
+template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<volatile _Tp> : public tuple_size<_Tp> {};
+template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<const volatile _Tp> : public tuple_size<_Tp> {};
+#endif
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_element;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_element<_Ip, const _Tp>
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename add_const<typename tuple_element<_Ip, _Tp>::type>::type type;
+};
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_element<_Ip, volatile _Tp>
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename add_volatile<typename tuple_element<_Ip, _Tp>::type>::type type;
+};
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_element<_Ip, const volatile _Tp>
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename add_cv<typename tuple_element<_Ip, _Tp>::type>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp> struct __tuple_like : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp> struct __tuple_like<const _Tp> : public __tuple_like<_Tp> {};
+template <class _Tp> struct __tuple_like<volatile _Tp> : public __tuple_like<_Tp> {};
+template <class _Tp> struct __tuple_like<const volatile _Tp> : public __tuple_like<_Tp> {};
+
+// tuple specializations
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <size_t...> struct __tuple_indices {};
+
+template <class _IdxType, _IdxType... _Values>
+struct __integer_sequence {
+  template <template <class _OIdxType, _OIdxType...> class _ToIndexSeq, class _ToIndexType>
+  using __convert = _ToIndexSeq<_ToIndexType, _Values...>;
+
+  template <size_t _Sp>
+  using __to_tuple_indices = __tuple_indices<(_Values + _Sp)...>;
+};
+
+#if !__has_builtin(__make_integer_seq) || defined(_LIBCPP_TESTING_FALLBACK_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQUENCE)
+namespace __detail {
+
+template<typename _Tp, size_t ..._Extra> struct __repeat;
+template<typename _Tp, _Tp ..._Np, size_t ..._Extra> struct __repeat<__integer_sequence<_Tp, _Np...>, _Extra...> {
+  typedef __integer_sequence<_Tp,
+                           _Np...,
+                           sizeof...(_Np) + _Np...,
+                           2 * sizeof...(_Np) + _Np...,
+                           3 * sizeof...(_Np) + _Np...,
+                           4 * sizeof...(_Np) + _Np...,
+                           5 * sizeof...(_Np) + _Np...,
+                           6 * sizeof...(_Np) + _Np...,
+                           7 * sizeof...(_Np) + _Np...,
+                           _Extra...> type;
+};
+
+template<size_t _Np> struct __parity;
+template<size_t _Np> struct __make : __parity<_Np % 8>::template __pmake<_Np> {};
+
+template<> struct __make<0> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t> type; };
+template<> struct __make<1> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t, 0> type; };
+template<> struct __make<2> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t, 0, 1> type; };
+template<> struct __make<3> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t, 0, 1, 2> type; };
+template<> struct __make<4> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t, 0, 1, 2, 3> type; };
+template<> struct __make<5> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4> type; };
+template<> struct __make<6> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5> type; };
+template<> struct __make<7> { typedef __integer_sequence<size_t, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6> type; };
+
+template<> struct __parity<0> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type> {}; };
+template<> struct __parity<1> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type, _Np - 1> {}; };
+template<> struct __parity<2> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type, _Np - 2, _Np - 1> {}; };
+template<> struct __parity<3> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type, _Np - 3, _Np - 2, _Np - 1> {}; };
+template<> struct __parity<4> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type, _Np - 4, _Np - 3, _Np - 2, _Np - 1> {}; };
+template<> struct __parity<5> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type, _Np - 5, _Np - 4, _Np - 3, _Np - 2, _Np - 1> {}; };
+template<> struct __parity<6> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type, _Np - 6, _Np - 5, _Np - 4, _Np - 3, _Np - 2, _Np - 1> {}; };
+template<> struct __parity<7> { template<size_t _Np> struct __pmake : __repeat<typename __make<_Np / 8>::type, _Np - 7, _Np - 6, _Np - 5, _Np - 4, _Np - 3, _Np - 2, _Np - 1> {}; };
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+#endif  // !__has_builtin(__make_integer_seq) || defined(_LIBCPP_TESTING_FALLBACK_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQUENCE)
+
+#if __has_builtin(__make_integer_seq)
+template <size_t _Ep, size_t _Sp>
+using __make_indices_imp =
+    typename __make_integer_seq<__integer_sequence, size_t, _Ep - _Sp>::template
+    __to_tuple_indices<_Sp>;
+#else
+template <size_t _Ep, size_t _Sp>
+using __make_indices_imp =
+    typename __detail::__make<_Ep - _Sp>::type::template __to_tuple_indices<_Sp>;
+
+#endif
+
+template <size_t _Ep, size_t _Sp = 0>
+struct __make_tuple_indices
+{
+    static_assert(_Sp <= _Ep, "__make_tuple_indices input error");
+    typedef __make_indices_imp<_Ep, _Sp> type;
+};
+
+
+template <class ..._Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple;
+
+template <class... _Tp> struct __tuple_like<tuple<_Tp...> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class ..._Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<tuple<_Tp...> >
+    : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Tp)>
+{
+};
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
+get(tuple<_Tp...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
+get(const tuple<_Tp...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&&
+get(tuple<_Tp...>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&&
+get(const tuple<_Tp...>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+// pair specializations
+
+template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __tuple_like<pair<_T1, _T2> > : true_type {};
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _T1, class _T2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename tuple_element<_Ip, pair<_T1, _T2> >::type&
+get(pair<_T1, _T2>&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _T1, class _T2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const typename tuple_element<_Ip, pair<_T1, _T2> >::type&
+get(const pair<_T1, _T2>&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <size_t _Ip, class _T1, class _T2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename tuple_element<_Ip, pair<_T1, _T2> >::type&&
+get(pair<_T1, _T2>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _T1, class _T2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const typename tuple_element<_Ip, pair<_T1, _T2> >::type&&
+get(const pair<_T1, _T2>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif
+
+// array specializations
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS array;
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size> struct __tuple_like<array<_Tp, _Size> > : true_type {};
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp&
+get(array<_Tp, _Size>&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&
+get(const array<_Tp, _Size>&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp&&
+get(array<_Tp, _Size>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&&
+get(const array<_Tp, _Size>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+// __tuple_types
+
+template <class ..._Tp> struct __tuple_types {};
+
+#if !__has_builtin(__type_pack_element)
+
+namespace __indexer_detail {
+
+template <size_t _Idx, class _Tp>
+struct __indexed { using type = _Tp; };
+
+template <class _Types, class _Indexes> struct __indexer;
+
+template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._Idx>
+struct __indexer<__tuple_types<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_Idx...>>
+    : __indexed<_Idx, _Types>...
+{};
+
+template <size_t _Idx, class _Tp>
+__indexed<_Idx, _Tp> __at_index(__indexed<_Idx, _Tp> const&);
+
+} // namespace __indexer_detail
+
+template <size_t _Idx, class ..._Types>
+using __type_pack_element = typename decltype(
+    __indexer_detail::__at_index<_Idx>(
+        __indexer_detail::__indexer<
+            __tuple_types<_Types...>,
+            typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Types)>::type
+        >{})
+  )::type;
+#endif
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Types>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_element<_Ip, __tuple_types<_Types...>>
+{
+public:
+    static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types), "tuple_element index out of range");
+    typedef __type_pack_element<_Ip, _Types...> type;
+};
+
+
+template <class ..._Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<__tuple_types<_Tp...> >
+    : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Tp)>
+{
+};
+
+template <class... _Tp> struct __tuple_like<__tuple_types<_Tp...> > : true_type {};
+
+template <bool _ApplyLV, bool _ApplyConst, bool _ApplyVolatile>
+struct __apply_cv_mf;
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<false, false, false> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = _Tp;
+};
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<false, true, false> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = const _Tp;
+};
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<false, false, true> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = volatile _Tp;
+};
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<false, true, true> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = const volatile _Tp;
+};
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<true, false, false> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = _Tp&;
+};
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<true, true, false> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = const _Tp&;
+};
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<true, false, true> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = volatile _Tp&;
+};
+template <>
+struct __apply_cv_mf<true, true, true> {
+  template <class _Tp> using __apply = const volatile _Tp&;
+};
+template <class _Tp, class _RawTp = typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>
+using __apply_cv_t = __apply_cv_mf<
+    is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value,
+    is_const<_RawTp>::value,
+    is_volatile<_RawTp>::value>;
+
+// __make_tuple_types
+
+// __make_tuple_types<_Tuple<_Types...>, _Ep, _Sp>::type is a
+// __tuple_types<_Types...> using only those _Types in the range [_Sp, _Ep).
+// _Sp defaults to 0 and _Ep defaults to tuple_size<_Tuple>.  If _Tuple is a
+// lvalue_reference type, then __tuple_types<_Types&...> is the result.
+
+template <class _TupleTypes, class _TupleIndices>
+struct __make_tuple_types_flat;
+
+template <template <class...> class _Tuple, class ..._Types, size_t ..._Idx>
+struct __make_tuple_types_flat<_Tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_Idx...>> {
+  // Specialization for pair, tuple, and __tuple_types
+  template <class _Tp, class _ApplyFn = __apply_cv_t<_Tp>>
+  using __apply_quals = __tuple_types<
+      typename _ApplyFn::template __apply<__type_pack_element<_Idx, _Types...>>...
+    >;
+};
+
+template <class _Vt, size_t _Np, size_t ..._Idx>
+struct __make_tuple_types_flat<array<_Vt, _Np>, __tuple_indices<_Idx...>> {
+  template <size_t>
+  using __value_type = _Vt;
+  template <class _Tp, class _ApplyFn = __apply_cv_t<_Tp>>
+  using __apply_quals = __tuple_types<
+      typename _ApplyFn::template __apply<__value_type<_Idx>>...
+    >;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Ep = tuple_size<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value,
+          size_t _Sp = 0,
+          bool _SameSize = (_Ep == tuple_size<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value)>
+struct __make_tuple_types
+{
+    static_assert(_Sp <= _Ep, "__make_tuple_types input error");
+    using _RawTp = typename remove_cv<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::type;
+    using _Maker = __make_tuple_types_flat<_RawTp, typename __make_tuple_indices<_Ep, _Sp>::type>;
+    using type = typename _Maker::template __apply_quals<_Tp>;
+};
+
+template <class ..._Types, size_t _Ep>
+struct __make_tuple_types<tuple<_Types...>, _Ep, 0, true> {
+  typedef __tuple_types<_Types...> type;
+};
+
+template <class ..._Types, size_t _Ep>
+struct __make_tuple_types<__tuple_types<_Types...>, _Ep, 0, true> {
+  typedef __tuple_types<_Types...> type;
+};
+
+template <bool ..._Preds>
+struct __all_dummy;
+
+template <bool ..._Pred>
+using __all = is_same<__all_dummy<_Pred...>, __all_dummy<((void)_Pred, true)...>>;
+
+struct __tuple_sfinae_base {
+  template <template <class, class...> class _Trait,
+            class ..._LArgs, class ..._RArgs>
+  static auto __do_test(__tuple_types<_LArgs...>, __tuple_types<_RArgs...>)
+    -> __all<typename enable_if<_Trait<_LArgs, _RArgs>::value, bool>::type{true}...>;
+  template <template <class...> class>
+  static auto __do_test(...) -> false_type;
+
+  template <class _FromArgs, class _ToArgs>
+  using __constructible = decltype(__do_test<is_constructible>(_ToArgs{}, _FromArgs{}));
+  template <class _FromArgs, class _ToArgs>
+  using __convertible = decltype(__do_test<is_convertible>(_FromArgs{}, _ToArgs{}));
+  template <class _FromArgs, class _ToArgs>
+  using __assignable = decltype(__do_test<is_assignable>(_ToArgs{}, _FromArgs{}));
+};
+
+// __tuple_convertible
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value,
+                                bool = __tuple_like<_Up>::value>
+struct __tuple_convertible
+    : public false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __tuple_convertible<_Tp, _Up, true, true>
+    : public __tuple_sfinae_base::__convertible<
+      typename __make_tuple_types<_Tp>::type
+    , typename __make_tuple_types<_Up>::type
+    >
+{};
+
+// __tuple_constructible
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value,
+                                bool = __tuple_like<_Up>::value>
+struct __tuple_constructible
+    : public false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __tuple_constructible<_Tp, _Up, true, true>
+    : public __tuple_sfinae_base::__constructible<
+      typename __make_tuple_types<_Tp>::type
+    , typename __make_tuple_types<_Up>::type
+    >
+{};
+
+// __tuple_assignable
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value,
+                                bool = __tuple_like<_Up>::value>
+struct __tuple_assignable
+    : public false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __tuple_assignable<_Tp, _Up, true, true>
+    : public __tuple_sfinae_base::__assignable<
+      typename __make_tuple_types<_Tp>::type
+    , typename __make_tuple_types<_Up&>::type
+    >
+{};
+
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, __tuple_types<_Tp...> >::type type;
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
+using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type;
+#endif
+
+template <bool _IsTuple, class _SizeTrait, size_t _Expected>
+struct __tuple_like_with_size_imp : false_type {};
+
+template <class _SizeTrait, size_t _Expected>
+struct __tuple_like_with_size_imp<true, _SizeTrait, _Expected>
+    : integral_constant<bool, _SizeTrait::value == _Expected> {};
+
+template <class _Tuple, size_t _ExpectedSize,
+          class _RawTuple = typename __uncvref<_Tuple>::type>
+using __tuple_like_with_size = __tuple_like_with_size_imp<
+                                   __tuple_like<_RawTuple>::value,
+                                   tuple_size<_RawTuple>, _ExpectedSize
+                              >;
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __check_tuple_constructor_fail {
+    template <class ...>
+    static constexpr bool __enable_default() { return false; }
+    template <class ...>
+    static constexpr bool __enable_explicit() { return false; }
+    template <class ...>
+    static constexpr bool __enable_implicit() { return false; }
+    template <class ...>
+    static constexpr bool __enable_assign() { return false; }
+};
+#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+template <bool _CanCopy, bool _CanMove>
+struct __sfinae_ctor_base {};
+template <>
+struct __sfinae_ctor_base<false, false> {
+  __sfinae_ctor_base() = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base(__sfinae_ctor_base const&) = delete;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base(__sfinae_ctor_base &&) = delete;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base& operator=(__sfinae_ctor_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base& operator=(__sfinae_ctor_base&&) = default;
+};
+template <>
+struct __sfinae_ctor_base<true, false> {
+  __sfinae_ctor_base() = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base(__sfinae_ctor_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base(__sfinae_ctor_base &&) = delete;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base& operator=(__sfinae_ctor_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base& operator=(__sfinae_ctor_base&&) = default;
+};
+template <>
+struct __sfinae_ctor_base<false, true> {
+  __sfinae_ctor_base() = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base(__sfinae_ctor_base const&) = delete;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base(__sfinae_ctor_base &&) = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base& operator=(__sfinae_ctor_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_ctor_base& operator=(__sfinae_ctor_base&&) = default;
+};
+
+template <bool _CanCopy, bool _CanMove>
+struct __sfinae_assign_base {};
+template <>
+struct __sfinae_assign_base<false, false> {
+  __sfinae_assign_base() = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base(__sfinae_assign_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base(__sfinae_assign_base &&) = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base& operator=(__sfinae_assign_base const&) = delete;
+  __sfinae_assign_base& operator=(__sfinae_assign_base&&) = delete;
+};
+template <>
+struct __sfinae_assign_base<true, false> {
+  __sfinae_assign_base() = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base(__sfinae_assign_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base(__sfinae_assign_base &&) = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base& operator=(__sfinae_assign_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base& operator=(__sfinae_assign_base&&) = delete;
+};
+template <>
+struct __sfinae_assign_base<false, true> {
+  __sfinae_assign_base() = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base(__sfinae_assign_base const&) = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base(__sfinae_assign_base &&) = default;
+  __sfinae_assign_base& operator=(__sfinae_assign_base const&) = delete;
+  __sfinae_assign_base& operator=(__sfinae_assign_base&&) = default;
+};
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP___TUPLE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__undef_macros b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__undef_macros
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60ab1db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/__undef_macros
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------ __undef_macros ------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+#ifdef min
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_MACRO_CONFLICT_WARNINGS)
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WARNING)
+_LIBCPP_WARNING("macro min is incompatible with C++.  Try #define NOMINMAX "
+                "before any Windows header. #undefing min")
+#else
+#warning: macro min is incompatible with C++.  #undefing min
+#endif
+#endif
+#undef min
+#endif
+
+#ifdef max
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_MACRO_CONFLICT_WARNINGS)
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WARNING)
+_LIBCPP_WARNING("macro max is incompatible with C++.  Try #define NOMINMAX "
+                "before any Windows header. #undefing max")
+#else
+#warning: macro max is incompatible with C++.  #undefing max
+#endif
+#endif
+#undef max
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/algorithm b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/algorithm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a94b07b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/algorithm
@@ -0,0 +1,5821 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- algorithm ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
+#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
+
+/*
+    algorithm synopsis
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
+    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
+    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
+    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Function>
+    constexpr Function          // constexpr in C++20
+    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
+
+template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
+    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
+    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
+
+template <class InputIterator, class T>
+    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
+    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
+    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
+    InputIterator               // constexpr in C++20
+    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
+    ForwardIterator1            // constexpr in C++20
+    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    ForwardIterator1            // constexpr in C++20
+    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
+    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
+    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
+    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
+    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class T>
+    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr in C++20
+    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
+    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
+    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
+    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
+    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
+    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
+    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
+    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
+             BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
+          BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
+
+template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
+
+template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
+
+template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
+    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
+                   BinaryPredicate pred);  // **C++14**
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
+    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
+    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
+           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
+    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
+    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
+             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
+
+template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
+    OutputIterator
+    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
+
+template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
+    BidirectionalIterator2
+    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
+                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
+    ForwardIterator2
+    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
+    void
+    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
+    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
+    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
+    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
+    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
+              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
+    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
+    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
+    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
+    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
+    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
+                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
+    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
+    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
+    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
+    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
+    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
+    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
+    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
+
+template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
+    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
+    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
+    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
+    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
+    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
+    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
+    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+    ForwardIterator
+    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
+    ForwardIterator
+    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
+    OutputIterator
+    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator>
+    void
+    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
+    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
+    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+    ForwardIterator
+    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
+    void
+    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
+                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
+
+template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
+         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
+    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
+                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
+                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
+
+template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
+                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
+    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
+    ForwardIterator
+    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
+          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
+    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
+    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
+                   Predicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
+    ForwardIterator
+    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
+    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
+    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
+    bool
+    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template<class ForwardIterator>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
+    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
+    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
+    RandomAccessIterator
+    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    RandomAccessIterator
+    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
+    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
+    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
+    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
+    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
+    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
+    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
+    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
+    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
+    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
+    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
+    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
+    OutputIterator
+    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator>
+    void
+    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
+    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
+    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
+    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
+    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
+    OutputIterator
+    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
+    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
+    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
+    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
+    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
+    OutputIterator
+    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
+    OutputIterator
+    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
+    OutputIterator
+    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    void
+    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    void
+    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
+    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
+    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator>
+    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
+    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
+
+template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
+    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
+    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+    ForwardIterator
+    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
+    ForwardIterator
+    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template <class T>
+    const T&
+    min(const T& a, const T& b);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template <class T, class Compare>
+    const T&
+    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T>
+    T
+    min(initializer_list<T> t);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T, class Compare>
+    T
+    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T>
+    constexpr const T& clamp( const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi );               // C++17
+
+template<class T, class Compare>
+    constexpr const T& clamp( const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp ); // C++17
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+    ForwardIterator
+    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
+    ForwardIterator
+    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template <class T>
+    const T&
+    max(const T& a, const T& b); // constexpr in C++14
+
+template <class T, class Compare>
+    const T&
+    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T>
+    T
+    max(initializer_list<T> t);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T, class Compare>
+    T
+    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class ForwardIterator>
+    pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
+    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);   // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
+    pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
+    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);   // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T>
+    pair<const T&, const T&>
+    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T, class Compare>
+    pair<const T&, const T&>
+    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T>
+    pair<T, T>
+    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T, class Compare>
+    pair<T, T>
+    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
+    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
+    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
+
+template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
+    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
+    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
+                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator>
+    bool
+    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
+    bool
+    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator>
+    bool
+    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
+    bool
+    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <utility> // needed to provide swap_ranges.
+#include <memory>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#if defined(__IBMCPP__)
+#include "support/ibm/support.h"
+#endif
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// I'd like to replace these with _VSTD::equal_to<void>, but can't because:
+//   * That only works with C++14 and later, and
+//   * We haven't included <functional> here.
+template <class _T1, class _T2 = _T1>
+struct __equal_to
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x == __y;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T2& __y) const {return __x == __y;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _T2& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x == __y;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _T2& __x, const _T2& __y) const {return __x == __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _T1>
+struct __equal_to<_T1, _T1>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x == __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _T1>
+struct __equal_to<const _T1, _T1>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x == __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _T1>
+struct __equal_to<_T1, const _T1>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x == __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _T1, class _T2 = _T1>
+struct __less
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x < __y;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T2& __y) const {return __x < __y;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T2& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x < __y;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T2& __x, const _T2& __y) const {return __x < __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _T1>
+struct __less<_T1, _T1>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x < __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _T1>
+struct __less<const _T1, _T1>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x < __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _T1>
+struct __less<_T1, const _T1>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T1& __y) const {return __x < __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+class __invert // invert the sense of a comparison
+{
+private:
+    _Predicate __p_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __invert() {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __invert(_Predicate __p) : __p_(__p) {}
+
+    template <class _T1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x) {return !__p_(__x);}
+
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _T1& __x, const _T2& __y) {return __p_(__y, __x);}
+};
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+
+template <class _Compare>
+struct __debug_less
+{
+    _Compare __comp_;
+    __debug_less(_Compare& __c) : __comp_(__c) {}
+
+    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
+    {
+        bool __r = __comp_(__x, __y);
+        if (__r)
+            __do_compare_assert(0, __y, __x);
+        return __r;
+    }
+
+    template <class _LHS, class _RHS>
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    decltype((void)_VSTD::declval<_Compare&>()(
+        _VSTD::declval<_LHS const&>(), _VSTD::declval<_RHS const&>()))
+    __do_compare_assert(int, _LHS const& __l, _RHS const& __r) {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__comp_(__l, __r),
+            "Comparator does not induce a strict weak ordering");
+    }
+
+    template <class _LHS, class _RHS>
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __do_compare_assert(long, _LHS const&, _RHS const&) {}
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+
+// Precondition:  __x != 0
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unsigned __ctz(unsigned __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+    return static_cast<unsigned>(__builtin_ctz(__x));
+#else
+  static_assert(sizeof(unsigned) == sizeof(unsigned long), "");
+  static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) == 4, "");
+  unsigned long where;
+  // Search from LSB to MSB for first set bit.
+  // Returns zero if no set bit is found.
+  if (_BitScanForward(&where, __x))
+    return where;
+  return 32;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unsigned long __ctz(unsigned long __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+    return static_cast<unsigned long>(__builtin_ctzl(__x));
+#else
+    static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned), "");
+    return __ctz(static_cast<unsigned>(__x));
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unsigned long long __ctz(unsigned long long __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+    return static_cast<unsigned long long>(__builtin_ctzll(__x));
+#else
+    unsigned long where;
+// Search from LSB to MSB for first set bit.
+// Returns zero if no set bit is found.
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_BITSCAN64)
+    (defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__x86_64__))
+  if (_BitScanForward64(&where, __x))
+    return static_cast<int>(where);
+#else
+  // Win32 doesn't have _BitScanForward64 so emulate it with two 32 bit calls.
+  // Scan the Low Word.
+  if (_BitScanForward(&where, static_cast<unsigned long>(__x)))
+    return where;
+  // Scan the High Word.
+  if (_BitScanForward(&where, static_cast<unsigned long>(__x >> 32)))
+    return where + 32; // Create a bit offset from the LSB.
+#endif
+  return 64;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+}
+
+// Precondition:  __x != 0
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unsigned __clz(unsigned __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+    return static_cast<unsigned>(__builtin_clz(__x));
+#else
+  static_assert(sizeof(unsigned) == sizeof(unsigned long), "");
+  static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) == 4, "");
+  unsigned long where;
+  // Search from LSB to MSB for first set bit.
+  // Returns zero if no set bit is found.
+  if (_BitScanReverse(&where, __x))
+    return 31 - where;
+  return 32; // Undefined Behavior.
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unsigned long __clz(unsigned long __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+    return static_cast<unsigned long>(__builtin_clzl (__x));
+#else
+    static_assert(sizeof(unsigned) == sizeof(unsigned long), "");
+    return __clz(static_cast<unsigned>(__x));
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unsigned long long __clz(unsigned long long __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+    return static_cast<unsigned long long>(__builtin_clzll(__x));
+#else
+  unsigned long where;
+// BitScanReverse scans from MSB to LSB for first set bit.
+// Returns 0 if no set bit is found.
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_BITSCAN64)
+  if (_BitScanReverse64(&where, __x))
+    return static_cast<int>(63 - where);
+#else
+  // Scan the high 32 bits.
+  if (_BitScanReverse(&where, static_cast<unsigned long>(__x >> 32)))
+    return 63 - (where + 32); // Create a bit offset from the MSB.
+  // Scan the low 32 bits.
+  if (_BitScanReverse(&where, static_cast<unsigned long>(__x)))
+    return 63 - where;
+#endif
+  return 64; // Undefined Behavior.
+#endif // _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int __pop_count(unsigned __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+  return __builtin_popcount  (__x);
+#else
+  static_assert(sizeof(unsigned) == 4, "");
+  return __popcnt(__x);
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int __pop_count(unsigned long __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+  return __builtin_popcountl (__x);
+#else
+  static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) == 4, "");
+  return __popcnt(__x);
+#endif
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int __pop_count(unsigned long long __x) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC
+  return __builtin_popcountll(__x);
+#else
+  static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long long) == 8, "");
+  return __popcnt64(__x);
+#endif
+}
+
+// all_of
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+all_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (!__pred(*__first))
+            return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+// any_of
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+any_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+            return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
+// none_of
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+none_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+            return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+// for_each
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_Function
+for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __f(*__first);
+    return __f;
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+// for_each_n
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Size, class _Function>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_InputIterator
+for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Function __f)
+{
+    typedef decltype(__convert_to_integral(__orig_n)) _IntegralSize;
+    _IntegralSize __n = __orig_n;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+         __f(*__first);
+         ++__first;
+         --__n;
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+#endif
+
+// find
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_InputIterator
+find(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (*__first == __value_)
+            break;
+    return __first;
+}
+
+// find_if
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_InputIterator
+find_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+            break;
+    return __first;
+}
+
+// find_if_not
+
+template<class _InputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_InputIterator
+find_if_not(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (!__pred(*__first))
+            break;
+    return __first;
+}
+
+// find_end
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator1
+__find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+           _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+           forward_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    // modeled after search algorithm
+    _ForwardIterator1 __r = __last1;  // __last1 is the "default" answer
+    if (__first2 == __last2)
+        return __r;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__first1 == __last1)         // if source exhausted return last correct answer
+                return __r;                  //    (or __last1 if never found)
+            if (__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+                break;
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+        // *__first1 matches *__first2, now match elements after here
+        _ForwardIterator1 __m1 = __first1;
+        _ForwardIterator2 __m2 = __first2;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (++__m2 == __last2)
+            {                         // Pattern exhaused, record answer and search for another one
+                __r = __first1;
+                ++__first1;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (++__m1 == __last1)     // Source exhausted, return last answer
+                return __r;
+            if (!__pred(*__m1, *__m2))  // mismatch, restart with a new __first
+            {
+                ++__first1;
+                break;
+            }  // else there is a match, check next elements
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _BidirectionalIterator1, class _BidirectionalIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _BidirectionalIterator1
+__find_end(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1, _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
+           _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2, _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+           bidirectional_iterator_tag, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+{
+    // modeled after search algorithm (in reverse)
+    if (__first2 == __last2)
+        return __last1;  // Everything matches an empty sequence
+    _BidirectionalIterator1 __l1 = __last1;
+    _BidirectionalIterator2 __l2 = __last2;
+    --__l2;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        // Find last element in sequence 1 that matchs *(__last2-1), with a mininum of loop checks
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__first1 == __l1)  // return __last1 if no element matches *__first2
+                return __last1;
+            if (__pred(*--__l1, *__l2))
+                break;
+        }
+        // *__l1 matches *__l2, now match elements before here
+        _BidirectionalIterator1 __m1 = __l1;
+        _BidirectionalIterator2 __m2 = __l2;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__m2 == __first2)  // If pattern exhausted, __m1 is the answer (works for 1 element pattern)
+                return __m1;
+            if (__m1 == __first1)  // Otherwise if source exhaused, pattern not found
+                return __last1;
+            if (!__pred(*--__m1, *--__m2))  // if there is a mismatch, restart with a new __l1
+            {
+                break;
+            }  // else there is a match, check next elements
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _RandomAccessIterator1, class _RandomAccessIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _RandomAccessIterator1
+__find_end(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first1, _RandomAccessIterator1 __last1,
+           _RandomAccessIterator2 __first2, _RandomAccessIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+           random_access_iterator_tag, random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+    // Take advantage of knowing source and pattern lengths.  Stop short when source is smaller than pattern
+    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator2>::difference_type __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
+    if (__len2 == 0)
+        return __last1;
+    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::difference_type __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
+    if (__len1 < __len2)
+        return __last1;
+    const _RandomAccessIterator1 __s = __first1 + (__len2 - 1);  // End of pattern match can't go before here
+    _RandomAccessIterator1 __l1 = __last1;
+    _RandomAccessIterator2 __l2 = __last2;
+    --__l2;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__s == __l1)
+                return __last1;
+            if (__pred(*--__l1, *__l2))
+                break;
+        }
+        _RandomAccessIterator1 __m1 = __l1;
+        _RandomAccessIterator2 __m2 = __l2;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__m2 == __first2)
+                return __m1;
+                                 // no need to check range on __m1 because __s guarantees we have enough source
+            if (!__pred(*--__m1, *--__m2))
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator1
+find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+         _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__find_end<typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+                         (__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __pred,
+                          typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::iterator_category(),
+                          typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator1
+find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+         _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+
+// find_first_of
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _ForwardIterator1
+__find_first_of_ce(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
+        for (_ForwardIterator2 __j = __first2; __j != __last2; ++__j)
+            if (__pred(*__first1, *__j))
+                return __first1;
+    return __last1;
+}
+
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator1
+find_first_of(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__find_first_of_ce(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __pred);
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator1
+find_first_of(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::__find_first_of_ce(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+
+// adjacent_find
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+        {
+            if (__pred(*__first, *__i))
+                return __first;
+            __first = __i;
+        }
+    }
+    return __last;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type __v;
+    return _VSTD::adjacent_find(__first, __last, __equal_to<__v>());
+}
+
+// count
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
+count(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __r(0);
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (*__first == __value_)
+            ++__r;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// count_if
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
+count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __r(0);
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+            ++__r;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// mismatch
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
+mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+         _InputIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+        if (!__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+            break;
+    return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
+mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::mismatch(__first1, __last1, __first2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
+mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+         _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+         _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+        if (!__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+            break;
+    return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
+mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+         _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::mismatch(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+#endif
+
+// equal
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+equal(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+        if (!__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+            return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+equal(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::equal(__first1, __last1, __first2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+__equal(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+        _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+        input_iterator_tag, input_iterator_tag )
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+        if (!__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+            return false;
+    return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 == __last2;
+}
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _RandomAccessIterator1, class _RandomAccessIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+__equal(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first1, _RandomAccessIterator1 __last1,
+        _RandomAccessIterator2 __first2, _RandomAccessIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+      random_access_iterator_tag, random_access_iterator_tag )
+{
+    if ( _VSTD::distance(__first1, __last1) != _VSTD::distance(__first2, __last2))
+        return false;
+    return _VSTD::equal<_RandomAccessIterator1, _RandomAccessIterator2,
+                        typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+                       (__first1, __last1, __first2, __pred );
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+equal(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred )
+{
+    return _VSTD::__equal<typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+       (__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __pred,
+        typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::iterator_category(),
+        typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+equal(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::__equal(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>(),
+        typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::iterator_category(),
+        typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::iterator_category());
+}
+#endif
+
+// is_permutation
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 bool
+is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+               _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+//  shorten sequences as much as possible by lopping of any equal prefix
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+        if (!__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+            break;
+    if (__first1 == __last1)
+        return true;
+
+//  __first1 != __last1 && *__first1 != *__first2
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::difference_type _D1;
+    _D1 __l1 = _VSTD::distance(__first1, __last1);
+    if (__l1 == _D1(1))
+        return false;
+    _ForwardIterator2 __last2 = _VSTD::next(__first2, __l1);
+    // For each element in [f1, l1) see if there are the same number of
+    //    equal elements in [f2, l2)
+    for (_ForwardIterator1 __i = __first1; __i != __last1; ++__i)
+    {
+    //  Have we already counted the number of *__i in [f1, l1)?
+        _ForwardIterator1 __match = __first1;
+        for (; __match != __i; ++__match)
+            if (__pred(*__match, *__i))
+                break;
+        if (__match == __i) {
+            // Count number of *__i in [f2, l2)
+            _D1 __c2 = 0;
+            for (_ForwardIterator2 __j = __first2; __j != __last2; ++__j)
+                if (__pred(*__i, *__j))
+                    ++__c2;
+            if (__c2 == 0)
+                return false;
+            // Count number of *__i in [__i, l1) (we can start with 1)
+            _D1 __c1 = 1;
+            for (_ForwardIterator1 __j = _VSTD::next(__i); __j != __last1; ++__j)
+                if (__pred(*__i, *__j))
+                    ++__c1;
+            if (__c1 != __c2)
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+               _ForwardIterator2 __first2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template<class _BinaryPredicate, class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 bool
+__is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+                 _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+                 _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+                 forward_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag )
+{
+//  shorten sequences as much as possible by lopping of any equal prefix
+    for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+        if (!__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+            break;
+    if (__first1 == __last1)
+        return __first2 == __last2;
+    else if (__first2 == __last2)
+        return false;
+
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::difference_type _D1;
+    _D1 __l1 = _VSTD::distance(__first1, __last1);
+
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::difference_type _D2;
+    _D2 __l2 = _VSTD::distance(__first2, __last2);
+    if (__l1 != __l2)
+        return false;
+
+    // For each element in [f1, l1) see if there are the same number of
+    //    equal elements in [f2, l2)
+    for (_ForwardIterator1 __i = __first1; __i != __last1; ++__i)
+    {
+    //  Have we already counted the number of *__i in [f1, l1)?
+        _ForwardIterator1 __match = __first1;
+        for (; __match != __i; ++__match)
+            if (__pred(*__match, *__i))
+                break;
+        if (__match == __i) {
+            // Count number of *__i in [f2, l2)
+            _D1 __c2 = 0;
+            for (_ForwardIterator2 __j = __first2; __j != __last2; ++__j)
+                if (__pred(*__i, *__j))
+                    ++__c2;
+            if (__c2 == 0)
+                return false;
+            // Count number of *__i in [__i, l1) (we can start with 1)
+            _D1 __c1 = 1;
+            for (_ForwardIterator1 __j = _VSTD::next(__i); __j != __last1; ++__j)
+                if (__pred(*__i, *__j))
+                    ++__c1;
+            if (__c1 != __c2)
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<class _BinaryPredicate, class _RandomAccessIterator1, class _RandomAccessIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 bool
+__is_permutation(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first1, _RandomAccessIterator2 __last1,
+               _RandomAccessIterator1 __first2, _RandomAccessIterator2 __last2,
+               _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+               random_access_iterator_tag, random_access_iterator_tag )
+{
+    if ( _VSTD::distance(__first1, __last1) != _VSTD::distance(__first2, __last2))
+        return false;
+    return _VSTD::is_permutation<_RandomAccessIterator1, _RandomAccessIterator2,
+                                 typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+                                (__first1, __last1, __first2, __pred );
+}
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+               _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+               _BinaryPredicate __pred )
+{
+    return _VSTD::__is_permutation<typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+       (__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __pred,
+        typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::iterator_category(),
+        typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+               _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+        __equal_to<__v1, __v2>(),
+        typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::iterator_category(),
+        typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category());
+}
+#endif
+
+// search
+// __search is in <functional>
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator1
+search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+       _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__search<typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+                         (__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __pred,
+                          typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::iterator_category(),
+                          typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category())
+            .first;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator1
+search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+       _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return _VSTD::search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __equal_to<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Searcher>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator search(_ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l, const _Searcher &__s)
+{ return __s(__f, __l).first; }
+#endif
+
+// search_n
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _ForwardIterator, class _Size, class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+__search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+           _Size __count, const _Tp& __value_, _BinaryPredicate __pred, forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__count <= 0)
+        return __first;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        // Find first element in sequence that matchs __value_, with a mininum of loop checks
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__first == __last)  // return __last if no element matches __value_
+                return __last;
+            if (__pred(*__first, __value_))
+                break;
+            ++__first;
+        }
+        // *__first matches __value_, now match elements after here
+        _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
+        _Size __c(0);
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (++__c == __count)  // If pattern exhausted, __first is the answer (works for 1 element pattern)
+                return __first;
+            if (++__m == __last)  // Otherwise if source exhaused, pattern not found
+                return __last;
+            if (!__pred(*__m, __value_))  // if there is a mismatch, restart with a new __first
+            {
+                __first = __m;
+                ++__first;
+                break;
+            }  // else there is a match, check next elements
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Size, class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _RandomAccessIterator
+__search_n(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+           _Size __count, const _Tp& __value_, _BinaryPredicate __pred, random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__count <= 0)
+        return __first;
+    _Size __len = static_cast<_Size>(__last - __first);
+    if (__len < __count)
+        return __last;
+    const _RandomAccessIterator __s = __last - (__count - 1);  // Start of pattern match can't go beyond here
+    while (true)
+    {
+        // Find first element in sequence that matchs __value_, with a mininum of loop checks
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__first >= __s)  // return __last if no element matches __value_
+                return __last;
+            if (__pred(*__first, __value_))
+                break;
+            ++__first;
+        }
+        // *__first matches __value_, now match elements after here
+        _RandomAccessIterator __m = __first;
+        _Size __c(0);
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (++__c == __count)  // If pattern exhausted, __first is the answer (works for 1 element pattern)
+                return __first;
+             ++__m;          // no need to check range on __m because __s guarantees we have enough source
+            if (!__pred(*__m, __value_))  // if there is a mismatch, restart with a new __first
+            {
+                __first = __m;
+                ++__first;
+                break;
+            }  // else there is a match, check next elements
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Size, class _Tp, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+         _Size __count, const _Tp& __value_, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__search_n<typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+           (__first, __last, __convert_to_integral(__count), __value_, __pred,
+           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Size, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Size __count, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type __v;
+    return _VSTD::search_n(__first, __last, __convert_to_integral(__count),
+                           __value_, __equal_to<__v, _Tp>());
+}
+
+// copy
+template <class _Iter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Iter
+__unwrap_iter(_Iter __i)
+{
+    return __i;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
+    _Tp*
+>::type
+__unwrap_iter(move_iterator<_Tp*> __i)
+{
+    return __i.base();
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
+    _Tp*
+>::type
+__unwrap_iter(__wrap_iter<_Tp*> __i)
+{
+    return __i.base();
+}
+
+#else
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
+    __wrap_iter<_Tp*>
+>::type
+__unwrap_iter(__wrap_iter<_Tp*> __i)
+{
+    return __i;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+__copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void) ++__result)
+        *__result = *__first;
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_same<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type, _Up>::value &&
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Up>::value,
+    _Up*
+>::type
+__copy(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, _Up* __result)
+{
+    const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
+    if (__n > 0)
+        _VSTD::memmove(__result, __first, __n * sizeof(_Up));
+    return __result + __n;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__copy(__unwrap_iter(__first), __unwrap_iter(__last), __unwrap_iter(__result));
+}
+
+// copy_backward
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+__copy_backward(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    while (__first != __last)
+        *--__result = *--__last;
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_same<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type, _Up>::value &&
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Up>::value,
+    _Up*
+>::type
+__copy_backward(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, _Up* __result)
+{
+    const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __result -= __n;
+        _VSTD::memmove(__result, __first, __n * sizeof(_Up));
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator1, class _BidirectionalIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_BidirectionalIterator2
+copy_backward(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first, _BidirectionalIterator1 __last,
+              _BidirectionalIterator2 __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__copy_backward(__unwrap_iter(__first),
+                                  __unwrap_iter(__last),
+                                  __unwrap_iter(__result));
+}
+
+// copy_if
+
+template<class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+        _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+    {
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+        {
+            *__result = *__first;
+            ++__result;
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+// copy_n
+
+template<class _InputIterator, class _Size, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
+   !__is_random_access_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
+    _OutputIterator
+>::type
+copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    typedef decltype(__convert_to_integral(__orig_n)) _IntegralSize;
+    _IntegralSize __n = __orig_n;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        *__result = *__first;
+        ++__result;
+        for (--__n; __n > 0; --__n)
+        {
+            ++__first;
+            *__result = *__first;
+            ++__result;
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template<class _InputIterator, class _Size, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_random_access_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
+    _OutputIterator
+>::type
+copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    typedef decltype(__convert_to_integral(__orig_n)) _IntegralSize;
+    _IntegralSize __n = __orig_n;
+    return _VSTD::copy(__first, __first + __n, __result);
+}
+
+// move
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+__move(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void) ++__result)
+        *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first);
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_same<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type, _Up>::value &&
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Up>::value,
+    _Up*
+>::type
+__move(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, _Up* __result)
+{
+    const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
+    if (__n > 0)
+        _VSTD::memmove(__result, __first, __n * sizeof(_Up));
+    return __result + __n;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+move(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__move(__unwrap_iter(__first), __unwrap_iter(__last), __unwrap_iter(__result));
+}
+
+// move_backward
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+__move_backward(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    while (__first != __last)
+        *--__result = _VSTD::move(*--__last);
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_same<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type, _Up>::value &&
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Up>::value,
+    _Up*
+>::type
+__move_backward(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, _Up* __result)
+{
+    const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __result -= __n;
+        _VSTD::memmove(__result, __first, __n * sizeof(_Up));
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator1, class _BidirectionalIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_BidirectionalIterator2
+move_backward(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first, _BidirectionalIterator1 __last,
+              _BidirectionalIterator2 __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__move_backward(__unwrap_iter(__first), __unwrap_iter(__last), __unwrap_iter(__result));
+}
+
+// iter_swap
+
+// moved to <type_traits> for better swap / noexcept support
+
+// transform
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator, class _UnaryOperation>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+transform(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result, _UnaryOperation __op)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void) ++__result)
+        *__result = __op(*__first);
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator, class _BinaryOperation>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+transform(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2,
+          _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryOperation __binary_op)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2, ++__result)
+        *__result = __binary_op(*__first1, *__first2);
+    return __result;
+}
+
+// replace
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+void
+replace(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (*__first == __old_value)
+            *__first = __new_value;
+}
+
+// replace_if
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Predicate, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+void
+replace_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+            *__first = __new_value;
+}
+
+// replace_copy
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+replace_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result,
+             const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void) ++__result)
+        if (*__first == __old_value)
+            *__result = __new_value;
+        else
+            *__result = *__first;
+    return __result;
+}
+
+// replace_copy_if
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator, class _Predicate, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+replace_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result,
+                _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void) ++__result)
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+            *__result = __new_value;
+        else
+            *__result = *__first;
+    return __result;
+}
+
+// fill_n
+
+template <class _OutputIterator, class _Size, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+__fill_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void) --__n)
+        *__first = __value_;
+    return __first;
+}
+
+template <class _OutputIterator, class _Size, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+fill_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+   return _VSTD::__fill_n(__first, __convert_to_integral(__n), __value_);
+}
+
+// fill
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+void
+__fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        *__first = __value_;
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+void
+__fill(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+    _VSTD::fill_n(__first, __last - __first, __value_);
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+void
+fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    _VSTD::__fill(__first, __last, __value_, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+// generate
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Generator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+void
+generate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Generator __gen)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        *__first = __gen();
+}
+
+// generate_n
+
+template <class _OutputIterator, class _Size, class _Generator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+generate_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Generator __gen)
+{
+    typedef decltype(__convert_to_integral(__orig_n)) _IntegralSize;
+    _IntegralSize __n = __orig_n;
+    for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void) --__n)
+        *__first = __gen();
+    return __first;
+}
+
+// remove
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+remove(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    __first = _VSTD::find(__first, __last, __value_);
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+        {
+            if (!(*__i == __value_))
+            {
+                *__first = _VSTD::move(*__i);
+                ++__first;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+// remove_if
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Predicate>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+remove_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    __first = _VSTD::find_if<_ForwardIterator, typename add_lvalue_reference<_Predicate>::type>
+                           (__first, __last, __pred);
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+        {
+            if (!__pred(*__i))
+            {
+                *__first = _VSTD::move(*__i);
+                ++__first;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+// remove_copy
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+remove_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+    {
+        if (!(*__first == __value_))
+        {
+            *__result = *__first;
+            ++__result;
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+// remove_copy_if
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+remove_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+    {
+        if (!__pred(*__first))
+        {
+            *__result = *__first;
+            ++__result;
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+// unique
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryPredicate>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    __first = _VSTD::adjacent_find<_ForwardIterator, typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+                                 (__first, __last, __pred);
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        // ...  a  a  ?  ...
+        //      f     i
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        for (++__i; ++__i != __last;)
+            if (!__pred(*__first, *__i))
+                *++__first = _VSTD::move(*__i);
+        ++__first;
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type __v;
+    return _VSTD::unique(__first, __last, __equal_to<__v>());
+}
+
+// unique_copy
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _OutputIterator
+__unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+              input_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type __t(*__first);
+        *__result = __t;
+        ++__result;
+        while (++__first != __last)
+        {
+            if (!__pred(__t, *__first))
+            {
+                __t = *__first;
+                *__result = __t;
+                ++__result;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _ForwardIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _OutputIterator
+__unique_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+              forward_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        *__result = *__i;
+        ++__result;
+        while (++__first != __last)
+        {
+            if (!__pred(*__i, *__first))
+            {
+                *__result = *__first;
+                ++__result;
+                __i = __first;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _InputIterator, class _ForwardIterator>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+__unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _ForwardIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+              input_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        *__result = *__first;
+        while (++__first != __last)
+            if (!__pred(*__result, *__first))
+                *++__result = *__first;
+        ++__result;
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator, class _BinaryPredicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__unique_copy<typename add_lvalue_reference<_BinaryPredicate>::type>
+                              (__first, __last, __result, __pred,
+                               typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category(),
+                               typename iterator_traits<_OutputIterator>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type __v;
+    return _VSTD::unique_copy(__first, __last, __result, __equal_to<__v>());
+}
+
+// reverse
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+__reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+{
+    while (__first != __last)
+    {
+        if (__first == --__last)
+            break;
+        _VSTD::iter_swap(__first, __last);
+        ++__first;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+__reverse(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+        for (; __first < --__last; ++__first)
+            _VSTD::iter_swap(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::__reverse(__first, __last, typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+// reverse_copy
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+reverse_copy(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__result)
+        *__result = *--__last;
+    return __result;
+}
+
+// rotate
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+_ForwardIterator
+__rotate_left(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    value_type __tmp = _VSTD::move(*__first);
+    _ForwardIterator __lm1 = _VSTD::move(_VSTD::next(__first), __last, __first);
+    *__lm1 = _VSTD::move(__tmp);
+    return __lm1;
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
+_BidirectionalIterator
+__rotate_right(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    _BidirectionalIterator __lm1 = _VSTD::prev(__last);
+    value_type __tmp = _VSTD::move(*__lm1);
+    _BidirectionalIterator __fp1 = _VSTD::move_backward(__first, __lm1, __last);
+    *__first = _VSTD::move(__tmp);
+    return __fp1;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+_ForwardIterator
+__rotate_forward(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    _ForwardIterator __i = __middle;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        swap(*__first, *__i);
+        ++__first;
+        if (++__i == __last)
+            break;
+        if (__first == __middle)
+            __middle = __i;
+    }
+    _ForwardIterator __r = __first;
+    if (__first != __middle)
+    {
+        __i = __middle;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            swap(*__first, *__i);
+            ++__first;
+            if (++__i == __last)
+            {
+                if (__first == __middle)
+                    break;
+                __i = __middle;
+            }
+            else if (__first == __middle)
+                __middle = __i;
+        }
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template<typename _Integral>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Integral
+__algo_gcd(_Integral __x, _Integral __y)
+{
+    do
+    {
+        _Integral __t = __x % __y;
+        __x = __y;
+        __y = __t;
+    } while (__y);
+    return __x;
+}
+
+template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+_RandomAccessIterator
+__rotate_gcd(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+
+    const difference_type __m1 = __middle - __first;
+    const difference_type __m2 = __last - __middle;
+    if (__m1 == __m2)
+    {
+        _VSTD::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle);
+        return __middle;
+    }
+    const difference_type __g = _VSTD::__algo_gcd(__m1, __m2);
+    for (_RandomAccessIterator __p = __first + __g; __p != __first;)
+    {
+        value_type __t(_VSTD::move(*--__p));
+        _RandomAccessIterator __p1 = __p;
+        _RandomAccessIterator __p2 = __p1 + __m1;
+        do
+        {
+            *__p1 = _VSTD::move(*__p2);
+            __p1 = __p2;
+            const difference_type __d = __last - __p2;
+            if (__m1 < __d)
+                __p2 += __m1;
+            else
+                __p2 = __first + (__m1 - __d);
+        } while (__p2 != __p);
+        *__p1 = _VSTD::move(__t);
+    }
+    return __first + __m2;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ForwardIterator
+__rotate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle, _ForwardIterator __last,
+         _VSTD::forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    typedef typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    if (_VSTD::is_trivially_move_assignable<value_type>::value)
+    {
+        if (_VSTD::next(__first) == __middle)
+            return _VSTD::__rotate_left(__first, __last);
+    }
+    return _VSTD::__rotate_forward(__first, __middle, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_BidirectionalIterator
+__rotate(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+         _VSTD::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+{
+    typedef typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    if (_VSTD::is_trivially_move_assignable<value_type>::value)
+    {
+        if (_VSTD::next(__first) == __middle)
+            return _VSTD::__rotate_left(__first, __last);
+        if (_VSTD::next(__middle) == __last)
+            return _VSTD::__rotate_right(__first, __last);
+    }
+    return _VSTD::__rotate_forward(__first, __middle, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_RandomAccessIterator
+__rotate(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+         _VSTD::random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+    typedef typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    if (_VSTD::is_trivially_move_assignable<value_type>::value)
+    {
+        if (_VSTD::next(__first) == __middle)
+            return _VSTD::__rotate_left(__first, __last);
+        if (_VSTD::next(__middle) == __last)
+            return _VSTD::__rotate_right(__first, __last);
+        return _VSTD::__rotate_gcd(__first, __middle, __last);
+    }
+    return _VSTD::__rotate_forward(__first, __middle, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ForwardIterator
+rotate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    if (__first == __middle)
+        return __last;
+    if (__middle == __last)
+        return __first;
+    return _VSTD::__rotate(__first, __middle, __last,
+                           typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+// rotate_copy
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+rotate_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle, _ForwardIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::copy(__first, __middle, _VSTD::copy(__middle, __last, __result));
+}
+
+// min_element
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_ForwardIterator
+min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+            if (__comp(*__i, *__first))
+                __first = __i;
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_ForwardIterator
+min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::min_element(__first, __last,
+              __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// min
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&
+min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    return __comp(__b, __a) ? __b : __a;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&
+min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
+{
+    return _VSTD::min(__a, __b, __less<_Tp>());
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp
+min(initializer_list<_Tp> __t, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    return *_VSTD::min_element(__t.begin(), __t.end(), __comp);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp
+min(initializer_list<_Tp> __t)
+{
+    return *_VSTD::min_element(__t.begin(), __t.end(), __less<_Tp>());
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+// max_element
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_ForwardIterator
+max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+            if (__comp(*__first, *__i))
+                __first = __i;
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_ForwardIterator
+max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::max_element(__first, __last,
+              __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// max
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&
+max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    return __comp(__a, __b) ? __b : __a;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&
+max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
+{
+    return _VSTD::max(__a, __b, __less<_Tp>());
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp
+max(initializer_list<_Tp> __t, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    return *_VSTD::max_element(__t.begin(), __t.end(), __comp);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp
+max(initializer_list<_Tp> __t)
+{
+    return *_VSTD::max_element(__t.begin(), __t.end(), __less<_Tp>());
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+// clamp
+template<class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+const _Tp&
+clamp(const _Tp& __v, const _Tp& __lo, const _Tp& __hi, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__comp(__hi, __lo), "Bad bounds passed to std::clamp");
+    return __comp(__v, __lo) ? __lo : __comp(__hi, __v) ? __hi : __v;
+
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+const _Tp&
+clamp(const _Tp& __v, const _Tp& __lo, const _Tp& __hi)
+{
+    return _VSTD::clamp(__v, __lo, __hi, __less<_Tp>());
+}
+#endif
+
+// minmax_element
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Compare>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+std::pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+  std::pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator> __result(__first, __first);
+  if (__first != __last)
+  {
+      if (++__first != __last)
+      {
+          if (__comp(*__first, *__result.first))
+              __result.first = __first;
+          else
+              __result.second = __first;
+          while (++__first != __last)
+          {
+              _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+              if (++__first == __last)
+              {
+                  if (__comp(*__i, *__result.first))
+                      __result.first = __i;
+                  else if (!__comp(*__i, *__result.second))
+                      __result.second = __i;
+                  break;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                  if (__comp(*__first, *__i))
+                  {
+                      if (__comp(*__first, *__result.first))
+                          __result.first = __first;
+                      if (!__comp(*__i, *__result.second))
+                          __result.second = __i;
+                  }
+                  else
+                  {
+                      if (__comp(*__i, *__result.first))
+                          __result.first = __i;
+                      if (!__comp(*__first, *__result.second))
+                          __result.second = __first;
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+      }
+  }
+  return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+std::pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::minmax_element(__first, __last,
+              __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// minmax
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
+minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    return __comp(__b, __a) ? pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__b, __a) :
+                              pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__a, __b);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
+minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
+{
+    return _VSTD::minmax(__a, __b, __less<_Tp>());
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+pair<_Tp, _Tp>
+minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __t, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename initializer_list<_Tp>::const_iterator _Iter;
+    _Iter __first = __t.begin();
+    _Iter __last  = __t.end();
+    std::pair<_Tp, _Tp> __result(*__first, *__first);
+
+    ++__first;
+    if (__t.size() % 2 == 0)
+    {
+        if (__comp(*__first,  __result.first))
+            __result.first  = *__first;
+        else
+            __result.second = *__first;
+        ++__first;
+    }
+
+    while (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _Tp __prev = *__first++;
+        if (__comp(*__first, __prev)) {
+            if ( __comp(*__first, __result.first)) __result.first  = *__first;
+            if (!__comp(__prev, __result.second))  __result.second = __prev;
+            }
+        else {
+            if ( __comp(__prev, __result.first))    __result.first  = __prev;
+            if (!__comp(*__first, __result.second)) __result.second = *__first;
+            }
+
+        __first++;
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+pair<_Tp, _Tp>
+minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __t)
+{
+    return _VSTD::minmax(__t, __less<_Tp>());
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+// random_shuffle
+
+// __independent_bits_engine
+
+template <unsigned long long _Xp, size_t _Rp>
+struct __log2_imp
+{
+    static const size_t value = _Xp & ((unsigned long long)(1) << _Rp) ? _Rp
+                                           : __log2_imp<_Xp, _Rp - 1>::value;
+};
+
+template <unsigned long long _Xp>
+struct __log2_imp<_Xp, 0>
+{
+    static const size_t value = 0;
+};
+
+template <size_t _Rp>
+struct __log2_imp<0, _Rp>
+{
+    static const size_t value = _Rp + 1;
+};
+
+template <class _UIntType, _UIntType _Xp>
+struct __log2
+{
+    static const size_t value = __log2_imp<_Xp,
+                                         sizeof(_UIntType) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1>::value;
+};
+
+template<class _Engine, class _UIntType>
+class __independent_bits_engine
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _UIntType result_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef typename _Engine::result_type _Engine_result_type;
+    typedef typename conditional
+        <
+            sizeof(_Engine_result_type) <= sizeof(result_type),
+                result_type,
+                _Engine_result_type
+        >::type _Working_result_type;
+
+    _Engine& __e_;
+    size_t __w_;
+    size_t __w0_;
+    size_t __n_;
+    size_t __n0_;
+    _Working_result_type __y0_;
+    _Working_result_type __y1_;
+    _Engine_result_type __mask0_;
+    _Engine_result_type __mask1_;
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    static const _Working_result_type _Rp = _Engine::_Max - _Engine::_Min
+                                          + _Working_result_type(1);
+#else
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Working_result_type _Rp = _Engine::max() - _Engine::min()
+                                                      + _Working_result_type(1);
+#endif
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __m = __log2<_Working_result_type, _Rp>::value;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _WDt = numeric_limits<_Working_result_type>::digits;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _EDt = numeric_limits<_Engine_result_type>::digits;
+
+public:
+    // constructors and seeding functions
+    __independent_bits_engine(_Engine& __e, size_t __w);
+
+    // generating functions
+    result_type operator()() {return __eval(integral_constant<bool, _Rp != 0>());}
+
+private:
+    result_type __eval(false_type);
+    result_type __eval(true_type);
+};
+
+template<class _Engine, class _UIntType>
+__independent_bits_engine<_Engine, _UIntType>
+    ::__independent_bits_engine(_Engine& __e, size_t __w)
+        : __e_(__e),
+          __w_(__w)
+{
+    __n_ = __w_ / __m + (__w_ % __m != 0);
+    __w0_ = __w_ / __n_;
+    if (_Rp == 0)
+        __y0_ = _Rp;
+    else if (__w0_ < _WDt)
+        __y0_ = (_Rp >> __w0_) << __w0_;
+    else
+        __y0_ = 0;
+    if (_Rp - __y0_ > __y0_ / __n_)
+    {
+        ++__n_;
+        __w0_ = __w_ / __n_;
+        if (__w0_ < _WDt)
+            __y0_ = (_Rp >> __w0_) << __w0_;
+        else
+            __y0_ = 0;
+    }
+    __n0_ = __n_ - __w_ % __n_;
+    if (__w0_ < _WDt - 1)
+        __y1_ = (_Rp >> (__w0_ + 1)) << (__w0_ + 1);
+    else
+        __y1_ = 0;
+    __mask0_ = __w0_ > 0 ? _Engine_result_type(~0) >> (_EDt - __w0_) :
+                          _Engine_result_type(0);
+    __mask1_ = __w0_ < _EDt - 1 ?
+                               _Engine_result_type(~0) >> (_EDt - (__w0_ + 1)) :
+                               _Engine_result_type(~0);
+}
+
+template<class _Engine, class _UIntType>
+inline
+_UIntType
+__independent_bits_engine<_Engine, _UIntType>::__eval(false_type)
+{
+    return static_cast<result_type>(__e_() & __mask0_);
+}
+
+template<class _Engine, class _UIntType>
+_UIntType
+__independent_bits_engine<_Engine, _UIntType>::__eval(true_type)
+{
+    const size_t _WRt = numeric_limits<result_type>::digits;
+    result_type _Sp = 0;
+    for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __n0_; ++__k)
+    {
+        _Engine_result_type __u;
+        do
+        {
+            __u = __e_() - _Engine::min();
+        } while (__u >= __y0_);
+        if (__w0_ < _WRt)
+            _Sp <<= __w0_;
+        else
+            _Sp = 0;
+        _Sp += __u & __mask0_;
+    }
+    for (size_t __k = __n0_; __k < __n_; ++__k)
+    {
+        _Engine_result_type __u;
+        do
+        {
+            __u = __e_() - _Engine::min();
+        } while (__u >= __y1_);
+        if (__w0_ < _WRt - 1)
+            _Sp <<= __w0_ + 1;
+        else
+            _Sp = 0;
+        _Sp += __u & __mask1_;
+    }
+    return _Sp;
+}
+
+// uniform_int_distribution
+
+template<class _IntType = int>
+class uniform_int_distribution
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _IntType result_type;
+
+    class param_type
+    {
+        result_type __a_;
+        result_type __b_;
+    public:
+        typedef uniform_int_distribution distribution_type;
+
+        explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0,
+                            result_type __b = numeric_limits<result_type>::max())
+            : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
+
+        result_type a() const {return __a_;}
+        result_type b() const {return __b_;}
+
+        friend bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
+            {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
+        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
+            {return !(__x == __y);}
+    };
+
+private:
+    param_type __p_;
+
+public:
+    // constructors and reset functions
+    explicit uniform_int_distribution(result_type __a = 0,
+                                      result_type __b = numeric_limits<result_type>::max())
+        : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
+    explicit uniform_int_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
+    void reset() {}
+
+    // generating functions
+    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
+        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
+    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
+
+    // property functions
+    result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
+    result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
+
+    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
+    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
+
+    result_type min() const {return a();}
+    result_type max() const {return b();}
+
+    friend bool operator==(const uniform_int_distribution& __x,
+                           const uniform_int_distribution& __y)
+        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
+    friend bool operator!=(const uniform_int_distribution& __x,
+                           const uniform_int_distribution& __y)
+            {return !(__x == __y);}
+};
+
+template<class _IntType>
+template<class _URNG>
+typename uniform_int_distribution<_IntType>::result_type
+uniform_int_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
+{
+    typedef typename conditional<sizeof(result_type) <= sizeof(uint32_t),
+                                            uint32_t, uint64_t>::type _UIntType;
+    const _UIntType _Rp = __p.b() - __p.a() + _UIntType(1);
+    if (_Rp == 1)
+        return __p.a();
+    const size_t _Dt = numeric_limits<_UIntType>::digits;
+    typedef __independent_bits_engine<_URNG, _UIntType> _Eng;
+    if (_Rp == 0)
+        return static_cast<result_type>(_Eng(__g, _Dt)());
+    size_t __w = _Dt - __clz(_Rp) - 1;
+    if ((_Rp & (std::numeric_limits<_UIntType>::max() >> (_Dt - __w))) != 0)
+        ++__w;
+    _Eng __e(__g, __w);
+    _UIntType __u;
+    do
+    {
+        __u = __e();
+    } while (__u >= _Rp);
+    return static_cast<result_type>(__u + __p.a());
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_RANDOM_SHUFFLE) \
+  || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __rs_default;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS __rs_default __rs_get();
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __rs_default
+{
+    static unsigned __c_;
+
+    __rs_default();
+public:
+    typedef uint_fast32_t result_type;
+
+    static const result_type _Min = 0;
+    static const result_type _Max = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    __rs_default(const __rs_default&);
+    ~__rs_default();
+
+    result_type operator()();
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() {return _Min;}
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() {return _Max;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS __rs_default __rs_get();
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS __rs_default __rs_get();
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef uniform_int_distribution<ptrdiff_t> _Dp;
+    typedef typename _Dp::param_type _Pp;
+    difference_type __d = __last - __first;
+    if (__d > 1)
+    {
+        _Dp __uid;
+        __rs_default __g = __rs_get();
+        for (--__last, --__d; __first < __last; ++__first, --__d)
+        {
+            difference_type __i = __uid(__g, _Pp(0, __d));
+            if (__i != difference_type(0))
+                swap(*__first, *(__first + __i));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _RandomNumberGenerator>
+void
+random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+               _RandomNumberGenerator&& __rand)
+#else
+               _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
+#endif
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __d = __last - __first;
+    if (__d > 1)
+    {
+        for (--__last; __first < __last; ++__first, --__d)
+        {
+            difference_type __i = __rand(__d);
+            swap(*__first, *(__first + __i));
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _PopulationIterator, class _SampleIterator, class _Distance,
+          class _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_SampleIterator __sample(_PopulationIterator __first,
+                         _PopulationIterator __last, _SampleIterator __output_iter,
+                         _Distance __n,
+                         _UniformRandomNumberGenerator & __g,
+                         input_iterator_tag) {
+
+  _Distance __k = 0;
+  for (; __first != __last && __k < __n; ++__first, (void)++__k)
+    __output_iter[__k] = *__first;
+  _Distance __sz = __k;
+  for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__k) {
+    _Distance __r = _VSTD::uniform_int_distribution<_Distance>(0, __k)(__g);
+    if (__r < __sz)
+      __output_iter[__r] = *__first;
+  }
+  return __output_iter + _VSTD::min(__n, __k);
+}
+
+template <class _PopulationIterator, class _SampleIterator, class _Distance,
+          class _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_SampleIterator __sample(_PopulationIterator __first,
+                         _PopulationIterator __last, _SampleIterator __output_iter,
+                         _Distance __n,
+                         _UniformRandomNumberGenerator& __g,
+                         forward_iterator_tag) {
+  _Distance __unsampled_sz = _VSTD::distance(__first, __last);
+  for (__n = _VSTD::min(__n, __unsampled_sz); __n != 0; ++__first) {
+    _Distance __r =
+        _VSTD::uniform_int_distribution<_Distance>(0, --__unsampled_sz)(__g);
+    if (__r < __n) {
+      *__output_iter++ = *__first;
+      --__n;
+    }
+  }
+  return __output_iter;
+}
+
+template <class _PopulationIterator, class _SampleIterator, class _Distance,
+          class _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_SampleIterator __sample(_PopulationIterator __first,
+                         _PopulationIterator __last, _SampleIterator __output_iter,
+                         _Distance __n, _UniformRandomNumberGenerator& __g) {
+  typedef typename iterator_traits<_PopulationIterator>::iterator_category
+        _PopCategory;
+  typedef typename iterator_traits<_PopulationIterator>::difference_type
+        _Difference;
+  static_assert(__is_forward_iterator<_PopulationIterator>::value ||
+                __is_random_access_iterator<_SampleIterator>::value,
+                "SampleIterator must meet the requirements of RandomAccessIterator");
+  typedef typename common_type<_Distance, _Difference>::type _CommonType;
+  _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n >= 0, "N must be a positive number.");
+  return _VSTD::__sample(
+      __first, __last, __output_iter, _CommonType(__n),
+      __g, _PopCategory());
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _PopulationIterator, class _SampleIterator, class _Distance,
+          class _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_SampleIterator sample(_PopulationIterator __first,
+                       _PopulationIterator __last, _SampleIterator __output_iter,
+                       _Distance __n, _UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& __g) {
+    return _VSTD::__sample(__first, __last, __output_iter, __n, __g);
+}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+template<class _RandomAccessIterator, class _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+    void shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+                 _UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& __g)
+#else
+                 _UniformRandomNumberGenerator& __g)
+#endif
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef uniform_int_distribution<ptrdiff_t> _Dp;
+    typedef typename _Dp::param_type _Pp;
+    difference_type __d = __last - __first;
+    if (__d > 1)
+    {
+        _Dp __uid;
+        for (--__last, --__d; __first < __last; ++__first, --__d)
+        {
+            difference_type __i = __uid(__g, _Pp(0, __d));
+            if (__i != difference_type(0))
+                swap(*__first, *(__first + __i));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Predicate>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 bool
+is_partitioned(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (!__pred(*__first))
+            break;
+    if ( __first == __last )
+        return true;
+    ++__first;
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+            return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+// partition
+
+template <class _Predicate, class _ForwardIterator>
+_ForwardIterator
+__partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred, forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    while (true)
+    {
+        if (__first == __last)
+            return __first;
+        if (!__pred(*__first))
+            break;
+        ++__first;
+    }
+    for (_ForwardIterator __p = __first; ++__p != __last;)
+    {
+        if (__pred(*__p))
+        {
+            swap(*__first, *__p);
+            ++__first;
+        }
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+template <class _Predicate, class _BidirectionalIterator>
+_BidirectionalIterator
+__partition(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Predicate __pred,
+            bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+{
+    while (true)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__first == __last)
+                return __first;
+            if (!__pred(*__first))
+                break;
+            ++__first;
+        }
+        do
+        {
+            if (__first == --__last)
+                return __first;
+        } while (!__pred(*__last));
+        swap(*__first, *__last);
+        ++__first;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ForwardIterator
+partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__partition<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Predicate>::type>
+                            (__first, __last, __pred, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+// partition_copy
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator1,
+          class _OutputIterator2, class _Predicate>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>
+partition_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+               _OutputIterator1 __out_true, _OutputIterator2 __out_false,
+               _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+    {
+        if (__pred(*__first))
+        {
+            *__out_true = *__first;
+            ++__out_true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            *__out_false = *__first;
+            ++__out_false;
+        }
+    }
+    return pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>(__out_true, __out_false);
+}
+
+// partition_point
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator, class _Predicate>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+partition_point(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __len = _VSTD::distance(__first, __last);
+    while (__len != 0)
+    {
+        difference_type __l2 = __len / 2;
+        _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
+        _VSTD::advance(__m, __l2);
+        if (__pred(*__m))
+        {
+            __first = ++__m;
+            __len -= __l2 + 1;
+        }
+        else
+            __len = __l2;
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+// stable_partition
+
+template <class _Predicate, class _ForwardIterator, class _Distance, class _Pair>
+_ForwardIterator
+__stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred,
+                   _Distance __len, _Pair __p, forward_iterator_tag __fit)
+{
+    // *__first is known to be false
+    // __len >= 1
+    if (__len == 1)
+        return __first;
+    if (__len == 2)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
+        if (__pred(*++__m))
+        {
+            swap(*__first, *__m);
+            return __m;
+        }
+        return __first;
+    }
+    if (__len <= __p.second)
+    {   // The buffer is big enough to use
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type value_type;
+        __destruct_n __d(0);
+        unique_ptr<value_type, __destruct_n&> __h(__p.first, __d);
+        // Move the falses into the temporary buffer, and the trues to the front of the line
+        // Update __first to always point to the end of the trues
+        value_type* __t = __p.first;
+        ::new(__t) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first));
+        __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+        ++__t;
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+        {
+            if (__pred(*__i))
+            {
+                *__first = _VSTD::move(*__i);
+                ++__first;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ::new(__t) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__i));
+                __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+                ++__t;
+            }
+        }
+        // All trues now at start of range, all falses in buffer
+        // Move falses back into range, but don't mess up __first which points to first false
+        __i = __first;
+        for (value_type* __t2 = __p.first; __t2 < __t; ++__t2, ++__i)
+            *__i = _VSTD::move(*__t2);
+        // __h destructs moved-from values out of the temp buffer, but doesn't deallocate buffer
+        return __first;
+    }
+    // Else not enough buffer, do in place
+    // __len >= 3
+    _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
+    _Distance __len2 = __len / 2;  // __len2 >= 2
+    _VSTD::advance(__m, __len2);
+    // recurse on [__first, __m), *__first know to be false
+    // F?????????????????
+    // f       m         l
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Predicate>::type _PredRef;
+    _ForwardIterator __first_false = __stable_partition<_PredRef>(__first, __m, __pred, __len2, __p, __fit);
+    // TTTFFFFF??????????
+    // f  ff   m         l
+    // recurse on [__m, __last], except increase __m until *(__m) is false, *__last know to be true
+    _ForwardIterator __m1 = __m;
+    _ForwardIterator __second_false = __last;
+    _Distance __len_half = __len - __len2;
+    while (__pred(*__m1))
+    {
+        if (++__m1 == __last)
+            goto __second_half_done;
+        --__len_half;
+    }
+    // TTTFFFFFTTTF??????
+    // f  ff   m  m1     l
+    __second_false = __stable_partition<_PredRef>(__m1, __last, __pred, __len_half, __p, __fit);
+__second_half_done:
+    // TTTFFFFFTTTTTFFFFF
+    // f  ff   m    sf   l
+    return _VSTD::rotate(__first_false, __m, __second_false);
+    // TTTTTTTTFFFFFFFFFF
+    //         |
+}
+
+struct __return_temporary_buffer
+{
+    template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator()(_Tp* __p) const {_VSTD::return_temporary_buffer(__p);}
+};
+
+template <class _Predicate, class _ForwardIterator>
+_ForwardIterator
+__stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred,
+                   forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    const unsigned __alloc_limit = 3;  // might want to make this a function of trivial assignment
+    // Either prove all true and return __first or point to first false
+    while (true)
+    {
+        if (__first == __last)
+            return __first;
+        if (!__pred(*__first))
+            break;
+        ++__first;
+    }
+    // We now have a reduced range [__first, __last)
+    // *__first is known to be false
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    difference_type __len = _VSTD::distance(__first, __last);
+    pair<value_type*, ptrdiff_t> __p(0, 0);
+    unique_ptr<value_type, __return_temporary_buffer> __h;
+    if (__len >= __alloc_limit)
+    {
+        __p = _VSTD::get_temporary_buffer<value_type>(__len);
+        __h.reset(__p.first);
+    }
+    return __stable_partition<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Predicate>::type>
+                             (__first, __last, __pred, __len, __p, forward_iterator_tag());
+}
+
+template <class _Predicate, class _BidirectionalIterator, class _Distance, class _Pair>
+_BidirectionalIterator
+__stable_partition(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Predicate __pred,
+                   _Distance __len, _Pair __p, bidirectional_iterator_tag __bit)
+{
+    // *__first is known to be false
+    // *__last is known to be true
+    // __len >= 2
+    if (__len == 2)
+    {
+        swap(*__first, *__last);
+        return __last;
+    }
+    if (__len == 3)
+    {
+        _BidirectionalIterator __m = __first;
+        if (__pred(*++__m))
+        {
+            swap(*__first, *__m);
+            swap(*__m, *__last);
+            return __last;
+        }
+        swap(*__m, *__last);
+        swap(*__first, *__m);
+        return __m;
+    }
+    if (__len <= __p.second)
+    {   // The buffer is big enough to use
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+        __destruct_n __d(0);
+        unique_ptr<value_type, __destruct_n&> __h(__p.first, __d);
+        // Move the falses into the temporary buffer, and the trues to the front of the line
+        // Update __first to always point to the end of the trues
+        value_type* __t = __p.first;
+        ::new(__t) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first));
+        __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+        ++__t;
+        _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+        {
+            if (__pred(*__i))
+            {
+                *__first = _VSTD::move(*__i);
+                ++__first;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ::new(__t) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__i));
+                __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+                ++__t;
+            }
+        }
+        // move *__last, known to be true
+        *__first = _VSTD::move(*__i);
+        __i = ++__first;
+        // All trues now at start of range, all falses in buffer
+        // Move falses back into range, but don't mess up __first which points to first false
+        for (value_type* __t2 = __p.first; __t2 < __t; ++__t2, ++__i)
+            *__i = _VSTD::move(*__t2);
+        // __h destructs moved-from values out of the temp buffer, but doesn't deallocate buffer
+        return __first;
+    }
+    // Else not enough buffer, do in place
+    // __len >= 4
+    _BidirectionalIterator __m = __first;
+    _Distance __len2 = __len / 2;  // __len2 >= 2
+    _VSTD::advance(__m, __len2);
+    // recurse on [__first, __m-1], except reduce __m-1 until *(__m-1) is true, *__first know to be false
+    // F????????????????T
+    // f       m        l
+    _BidirectionalIterator __m1 = __m;
+    _BidirectionalIterator __first_false = __first;
+    _Distance __len_half = __len2;
+    while (!__pred(*--__m1))
+    {
+        if (__m1 == __first)
+            goto __first_half_done;
+        --__len_half;
+    }
+    // F???TFFF?????????T
+    // f   m1  m        l
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Predicate>::type _PredRef;
+    __first_false = __stable_partition<_PredRef>(__first, __m1, __pred, __len_half, __p, __bit);
+__first_half_done:
+    // TTTFFFFF?????????T
+    // f  ff   m        l
+    // recurse on [__m, __last], except increase __m until *(__m) is false, *__last know to be true
+    __m1 = __m;
+    _BidirectionalIterator __second_false = __last;
+    ++__second_false;
+    __len_half = __len - __len2;
+    while (__pred(*__m1))
+    {
+        if (++__m1 == __last)
+            goto __second_half_done;
+        --__len_half;
+    }
+    // TTTFFFFFTTTF?????T
+    // f  ff   m  m1    l
+    __second_false = __stable_partition<_PredRef>(__m1, __last, __pred, __len_half, __p, __bit);
+__second_half_done:
+    // TTTFFFFFTTTTTFFFFF
+    // f  ff   m    sf  l
+    return _VSTD::rotate(__first_false, __m, __second_false);
+    // TTTTTTTTFFFFFFFFFF
+    //         |
+}
+
+template <class _Predicate, class _BidirectionalIterator>
+_BidirectionalIterator
+__stable_partition(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Predicate __pred,
+                   bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    const difference_type __alloc_limit = 4;  // might want to make this a function of trivial assignment
+    // Either prove all true and return __first or point to first false
+    while (true)
+    {
+        if (__first == __last)
+            return __first;
+        if (!__pred(*__first))
+            break;
+        ++__first;
+    }
+    // __first points to first false, everything prior to __first is already set.
+    // Either prove [__first, __last) is all false and return __first, or point __last to last true
+    do
+    {
+        if (__first == --__last)
+            return __first;
+    } while (!__pred(*__last));
+    // We now have a reduced range [__first, __last]
+    // *__first is known to be false
+    // *__last is known to be true
+    // __len >= 2
+    difference_type __len = _VSTD::distance(__first, __last) + 1;
+    pair<value_type*, ptrdiff_t> __p(0, 0);
+    unique_ptr<value_type, __return_temporary_buffer> __h;
+    if (__len >= __alloc_limit)
+    {
+        __p = _VSTD::get_temporary_buffer<value_type>(__len);
+        __h.reset(__p.first);
+    }
+    return __stable_partition<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Predicate>::type>
+                             (__first, __last, __pred, __len, __p, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ForwardIterator
+stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    return __stable_partition<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Predicate>::type>
+                             (__first, __last, __pred, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+// is_sorted_until
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Compare>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+        while (++__i != __last)
+        {
+            if (__comp(*__i, *__first))
+                return __i;
+            __first = __i;
+        }
+    }
+    return __last;
+}
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::is_sorted_until(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// is_sorted
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    return _VSTD::is_sorted_until(__first, __last, __comp) == __last;
+}
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::is_sorted(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// sort
+
+// stable, 2-3 compares, 0-2 swaps
+
+template <class _Compare, class _ForwardIterator>
+unsigned
+__sort3(_ForwardIterator __x, _ForwardIterator __y, _ForwardIterator __z, _Compare __c)
+{
+    unsigned __r = 0;
+    if (!__c(*__y, *__x))          // if x <= y
+    {
+        if (!__c(*__z, *__y))      // if y <= z
+            return __r;            // x <= y && y <= z
+                                   // x <= y && y > z
+        swap(*__y, *__z);          // x <= z && y < z
+        __r = 1;
+        if (__c(*__y, *__x))       // if x > y
+        {
+            swap(*__x, *__y);      // x < y && y <= z
+            __r = 2;
+        }
+        return __r;                // x <= y && y < z
+    }
+    if (__c(*__z, *__y))           // x > y, if y > z
+    {
+        swap(*__x, *__z);          // x < y && y < z
+        __r = 1;
+        return __r;
+    }
+    swap(*__x, *__y);              // x > y && y <= z
+    __r = 1;                       // x < y && x <= z
+    if (__c(*__z, *__y))           // if y > z
+    {
+        swap(*__y, *__z);          // x <= y && y < z
+        __r = 2;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}                                  // x <= y && y <= z
+
+// stable, 3-6 compares, 0-5 swaps
+
+template <class _Compare, class _ForwardIterator>
+unsigned
+__sort4(_ForwardIterator __x1, _ForwardIterator __x2, _ForwardIterator __x3,
+            _ForwardIterator __x4, _Compare __c)
+{
+    unsigned __r = __sort3<_Compare>(__x1, __x2, __x3, __c);
+    if (__c(*__x4, *__x3))
+    {
+        swap(*__x3, *__x4);
+        ++__r;
+        if (__c(*__x3, *__x2))
+        {
+            swap(*__x2, *__x3);
+            ++__r;
+            if (__c(*__x2, *__x1))
+            {
+                swap(*__x1, *__x2);
+                ++__r;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// stable, 4-10 compares, 0-9 swaps
+
+template <class _Compare, class _ForwardIterator>
+unsigned
+__sort5(_ForwardIterator __x1, _ForwardIterator __x2, _ForwardIterator __x3,
+            _ForwardIterator __x4, _ForwardIterator __x5, _Compare __c)
+{
+    unsigned __r = __sort4<_Compare>(__x1, __x2, __x3, __x4, __c);
+    if (__c(*__x5, *__x4))
+    {
+        swap(*__x4, *__x5);
+        ++__r;
+        if (__c(*__x4, *__x3))
+        {
+            swap(*__x3, *__x4);
+            ++__r;
+            if (__c(*__x3, *__x2))
+            {
+                swap(*__x2, *__x3);
+                ++__r;
+                if (__c(*__x2, *__x1))
+                {
+                    swap(*__x1, *__x2);
+                    ++__r;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// Assumes size > 0
+template <class _Compare, class _BirdirectionalIterator>
+void
+__selection_sort(_BirdirectionalIterator __first, _BirdirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    _BirdirectionalIterator __lm1 = __last;
+    for (--__lm1; __first != __lm1; ++__first)
+    {
+        _BirdirectionalIterator __i = _VSTD::min_element<_BirdirectionalIterator,
+                                                        typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type>
+                                                       (__first, __last, __comp);
+        if (__i != __first)
+            swap(*__first, *__i);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _BirdirectionalIterator>
+void
+__insertion_sort(_BirdirectionalIterator __first, _BirdirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BirdirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    if (__first != __last)
+    {
+        _BirdirectionalIterator __i = __first;
+        for (++__i; __i != __last; ++__i)
+        {
+            _BirdirectionalIterator __j = __i;
+            value_type __t(_VSTD::move(*__j));
+            for (_BirdirectionalIterator __k = __i; __k != __first && __comp(__t,  *--__k); --__j)
+                *__j = _VSTD::move(*__k);
+            *__j = _VSTD::move(__t);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__insertion_sort_3(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    _RandomAccessIterator __j = __first+2;
+    __sort3<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, __j, __comp);
+    for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __j+1; __i != __last; ++__i)
+    {
+        if (__comp(*__i, *__j))
+        {
+            value_type __t(_VSTD::move(*__i));
+            _RandomAccessIterator __k = __j;
+            __j = __i;
+            do
+            {
+                *__j = _VSTD::move(*__k);
+                __j = __k;
+            } while (__j != __first && __comp(__t, *--__k));
+            *__j = _VSTD::move(__t);
+        }
+        __j = __i;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+bool
+__insertion_sort_incomplete(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    switch (__last - __first)
+    {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+        return true;
+    case 2:
+        if (__comp(*--__last, *__first))
+            swap(*__first, *__last);
+        return true;
+    case 3:
+        _VSTD::__sort3<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, --__last, __comp);
+        return true;
+    case 4:
+        _VSTD::__sort4<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, __first+2, --__last, __comp);
+        return true;
+    case 5:
+        _VSTD::__sort5<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, __first+2, __first+3, --__last, __comp);
+        return true;
+    }
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    _RandomAccessIterator __j = __first+2;
+    __sort3<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, __j, __comp);
+    const unsigned __limit = 8;
+    unsigned __count = 0;
+    for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __j+1; __i != __last; ++__i)
+    {
+        if (__comp(*__i, *__j))
+        {
+            value_type __t(_VSTD::move(*__i));
+            _RandomAccessIterator __k = __j;
+            __j = __i;
+            do
+            {
+                *__j = _VSTD::move(*__k);
+                __j = __k;
+            } while (__j != __first && __comp(__t, *--__k));
+            *__j = _VSTD::move(__t);
+            if (++__count == __limit)
+                return ++__i == __last;
+        }
+        __j = __i;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _BirdirectionalIterator>
+void
+__insertion_sort_move(_BirdirectionalIterator __first1, _BirdirectionalIterator __last1,
+                      typename iterator_traits<_BirdirectionalIterator>::value_type* __first2, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BirdirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    if (__first1 != __last1)
+    {
+        __destruct_n __d(0);
+        unique_ptr<value_type, __destruct_n&> __h(__first2, __d);
+        value_type* __last2 = __first2;
+        ::new(__last2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
+        __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+        for (++__last2; ++__first1 != __last1; ++__last2)
+        {
+            value_type* __j2 = __last2;
+            value_type* __i2 = __j2;
+            if (__comp(*__first1, *--__i2))
+            {
+                ::new(__j2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__i2));
+                __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+                for (--__j2; __i2 != __first2 && __comp(*__first1,  *--__i2); --__j2)
+                    *__j2 = _VSTD::move(*__i2);
+                *__j2 = _VSTD::move(*__first1);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ::new(__j2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
+                __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+            }
+        }
+        __h.release();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    // _Compare is known to be a reference type
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    const difference_type __limit = is_trivially_copy_constructible<value_type>::value &&
+                                    is_trivially_copy_assignable<value_type>::value ? 30 : 6;
+    while (true)
+    {
+    __restart:
+        difference_type __len = __last - __first;
+        switch (__len)
+        {
+        case 0:
+        case 1:
+            return;
+        case 2:
+            if (__comp(*--__last, *__first))
+                swap(*__first, *__last);
+            return;
+        case 3:
+            _VSTD::__sort3<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, --__last, __comp);
+            return;
+        case 4:
+            _VSTD::__sort4<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, __first+2, --__last, __comp);
+            return;
+        case 5:
+            _VSTD::__sort5<_Compare>(__first, __first+1, __first+2, __first+3, --__last, __comp);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (__len <= __limit)
+        {
+            _VSTD::__insertion_sort_3<_Compare>(__first, __last, __comp);
+            return;
+        }
+        // __len > 5
+        _RandomAccessIterator __m = __first;
+        _RandomAccessIterator __lm1 = __last;
+        --__lm1;
+        unsigned __n_swaps;
+        {
+        difference_type __delta;
+        if (__len >= 1000)
+        {
+            __delta = __len/2;
+            __m += __delta;
+            __delta /= 2;
+            __n_swaps = _VSTD::__sort5<_Compare>(__first, __first + __delta, __m, __m+__delta, __lm1, __comp);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __delta = __len/2;
+            __m += __delta;
+            __n_swaps = _VSTD::__sort3<_Compare>(__first, __m, __lm1, __comp);
+        }
+        }
+        // *__m is median
+        // partition [__first, __m) < *__m and *__m <= [__m, __last)
+        // (this inhibits tossing elements equivalent to __m around unnecessarily)
+        _RandomAccessIterator __i = __first;
+        _RandomAccessIterator __j = __lm1;
+        // j points beyond range to be tested, *__m is known to be <= *__lm1
+        // The search going up is known to be guarded but the search coming down isn't.
+        // Prime the downward search with a guard.
+        if (!__comp(*__i, *__m))  // if *__first == *__m
+        {
+            // *__first == *__m, *__first doesn't go in first part
+            // manually guard downward moving __j against __i
+            while (true)
+            {
+                if (__i == --__j)
+                {
+                    // *__first == *__m, *__m <= all other elements
+                    // Parition instead into [__first, __i) == *__first and *__first < [__i, __last)
+                    ++__i;  // __first + 1
+                    __j = __last;
+                    if (!__comp(*__first, *--__j))  // we need a guard if *__first == *(__last-1)
+                    {
+                        while (true)
+                        {
+                            if (__i == __j)
+                                return;  // [__first, __last) all equivalent elements
+                            if (__comp(*__first, *__i))
+                            {
+                                swap(*__i, *__j);
+                                ++__n_swaps;
+                                ++__i;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            ++__i;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // [__first, __i) == *__first and *__first < [__j, __last) and __j == __last - 1
+                    if (__i == __j)
+                        return;
+                    while (true)
+                    {
+                        while (!__comp(*__first, *__i))
+                            ++__i;
+                        while (__comp(*__first, *--__j))
+                            ;
+                        if (__i >= __j)
+                            break;
+                        swap(*__i, *__j);
+                        ++__n_swaps;
+                        ++__i;
+                    }
+                    // [__first, __i) == *__first and *__first < [__i, __last)
+                    // The first part is sorted, sort the secod part
+                    // _VSTD::__sort<_Compare>(__i, __last, __comp);
+                    __first = __i;
+                    goto __restart;
+                }
+                if (__comp(*__j, *__m))
+                {
+                    swap(*__i, *__j);
+                    ++__n_swaps;
+                    break;  // found guard for downward moving __j, now use unguarded partition
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // It is known that *__i < *__m
+        ++__i;
+        // j points beyond range to be tested, *__m is known to be <= *__lm1
+        // if not yet partitioned...
+        if (__i < __j)
+        {
+            // known that *(__i - 1) < *__m
+            // known that __i <= __m
+            while (true)
+            {
+                // __m still guards upward moving __i
+                while (__comp(*__i, *__m))
+                    ++__i;
+                // It is now known that a guard exists for downward moving __j
+                while (!__comp(*--__j, *__m))
+                    ;
+                if (__i > __j)
+                    break;
+                swap(*__i, *__j);
+                ++__n_swaps;
+                // It is known that __m != __j
+                // If __m just moved, follow it
+                if (__m == __i)
+                    __m = __j;
+                ++__i;
+            }
+        }
+        // [__first, __i) < *__m and *__m <= [__i, __last)
+        if (__i != __m && __comp(*__m, *__i))
+        {
+            swap(*__i, *__m);
+            ++__n_swaps;
+        }
+        // [__first, __i) < *__i and *__i <= [__i+1, __last)
+        // If we were given a perfect partition, see if insertion sort is quick...
+        if (__n_swaps == 0)
+        {
+            bool __fs = _VSTD::__insertion_sort_incomplete<_Compare>(__first, __i, __comp);
+            if (_VSTD::__insertion_sort_incomplete<_Compare>(__i+1, __last, __comp))
+            {
+                if (__fs)
+                    return;
+                __last = __i;
+                continue;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (__fs)
+                {
+                    __first = ++__i;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // sort smaller range with recursive call and larger with tail recursion elimination
+        if (__i - __first < __last - __i)
+        {
+            _VSTD::__sort<_Compare>(__first, __i, __comp);
+            // _VSTD::__sort<_Compare>(__i+1, __last, __comp);
+            __first = ++__i;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _VSTD::__sort<_Compare>(__i+1, __last, __comp);
+            // _VSTD::__sort<_Compare>(__first, __i, __comp);
+            __last = __i;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// This forwarder keeps the top call and the recursive calls using the same instantiation, forcing a reference _Compare
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __sort<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __sort<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::sort(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+sort(_Tp** __first, _Tp** __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::sort((size_t*)__first, (size_t*)__last, __less<size_t>());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+sort(__wrap_iter<_Tp*> __first, __wrap_iter<_Tp*> __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::sort(__first.base(), __last.base());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+sort(__wrap_iter<_Tp*> __first, __wrap_iter<_Tp*> __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    _VSTD::sort<_Tp*, _Comp_ref>(__first.base(), __last.base(), __comp);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<char>&, char*>(char*, char*, __less<char>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<wchar_t>&, wchar_t*>(wchar_t*, wchar_t*, __less<wchar_t>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<signed char>&, signed char*>(signed char*, signed char*, __less<signed char>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<unsigned char>&, unsigned char*>(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, __less<unsigned char>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<short>&, short*>(short*, short*, __less<short>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<unsigned short>&, unsigned short*>(unsigned short*, unsigned short*, __less<unsigned short>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<int>&, int*>(int*, int*, __less<int>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<unsigned>&, unsigned*>(unsigned*, unsigned*, __less<unsigned>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<long>&, long*>(long*, long*, __less<long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<unsigned long>&, unsigned long*>(unsigned long*, unsigned long*, __less<unsigned long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<long long>&, long long*>(long long*, long long*, __less<long long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<unsigned long long>&, unsigned long long*>(unsigned long long*, unsigned long long*, __less<unsigned long long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<float>&, float*>(float*, float*, __less<float>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<double>&, double*>(double*, double*, __less<double>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __sort<__less<long double>&, long double*>(long double*, long double*, __less<long double>&))
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<char>&, char*>(char*, char*, __less<char>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<wchar_t>&, wchar_t*>(wchar_t*, wchar_t*, __less<wchar_t>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<signed char>&, signed char*>(signed char*, signed char*, __less<signed char>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<unsigned char>&, unsigned char*>(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, __less<unsigned char>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<short>&, short*>(short*, short*, __less<short>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<unsigned short>&, unsigned short*>(unsigned short*, unsigned short*, __less<unsigned short>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<int>&, int*>(int*, int*, __less<int>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<unsigned>&, unsigned*>(unsigned*, unsigned*, __less<unsigned>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<long>&, long*>(long*, long*, __less<long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<unsigned long>&, unsigned long*>(unsigned long*, unsigned long*, __less<unsigned long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<long long>&, long long*>(long long*, long long*, __less<long long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<unsigned long long>&, unsigned long long*>(unsigned long long*, unsigned long long*, __less<unsigned long long>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<float>&, float*>(float*, float*, __less<float>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<double>&, double*>(double*, double*, __less<double>&))
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool __insertion_sort_incomplete<__less<long double>&, long double*>(long double*, long double*, __less<long double>&))
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unsigned __sort5<__less<long double>&, long double*>(long double*, long double*, long double*, long double*, long double*, __less<long double>&))
+
+// lower_bound
+
+template <class _Compare, class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+__lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __len = _VSTD::distance(__first, __last);
+    while (__len != 0)
+    {
+        difference_type __l2 = __len / 2;
+        _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
+        _VSTD::advance(__m, __l2);
+        if (__comp(*__m, __value_))
+        {
+            __first = ++__m;
+            __len -= __l2 + 1;
+        }
+        else
+            __len = __l2;
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __lower_bound<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __lower_bound<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lower_bound(__first, __last, __value_,
+                             __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>());
+}
+
+// upper_bound
+
+template <class _Compare, class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
+__upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __len = _VSTD::distance(__first, __last);
+    while (__len != 0)
+    {
+        difference_type __l2 = __len / 2;
+        _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
+        _VSTD::advance(__m, __l2);
+        if (__comp(__value_, *__m))
+            __len = __l2;
+        else
+        {
+            __first = ++__m;
+            __len -= __l2 + 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return __first;
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __upper_bound<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __upper_bound<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator
+upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    return _VSTD::upper_bound(__first, __last, __value_,
+                             __less<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// equal_range
+
+template <class _Compare, class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+__equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __len = _VSTD::distance(__first, __last);
+    while (__len != 0)
+    {
+        difference_type __l2 = __len / 2;
+        _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
+        _VSTD::advance(__m, __l2);
+        if (__comp(*__m, __value_))
+        {
+            __first = ++__m;
+            __len -= __l2 + 1;
+        }
+        else if (__comp(__value_, *__m))
+        {
+            __last = __m;
+            __len = __l2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _ForwardIterator __mp1 = __m;
+            return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+                   (
+                      __lower_bound<_Compare>(__first, __m, __value_, __comp),
+                      __upper_bound<_Compare>(++__mp1, __last, __value_, __comp)
+                   );
+        }
+    }
+    return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__first, __first);
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __equal_range<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __equal_range<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    return _VSTD::equal_range(__first, __last, __value_,
+                             __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>());
+}
+
+// binary_search
+
+template <class _Compare, class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+__binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    __first = __lower_bound<_Compare>(__first, __last, __value_, __comp);
+    return __first != __last && !__comp(__value_, *__first);
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __binary_search<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __binary_search<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __value_, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value_)
+{
+    return _VSTD::binary_search(__first, __last, __value_,
+                             __less<typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>());
+}
+
+// merge
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+__merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+        _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__result)
+    {
+        if (__first2 == __last2)
+            return _VSTD::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
+        if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+        {
+            *__result = *__first2;
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            *__result = *__first1;
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+    }
+    return _VSTD::copy(__first2, __last2, __result);
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return _VSTD::__merge<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return _VSTD::__merge<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type __v1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type __v2;
+    return merge(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __less<__v1, __v2>());
+}
+
+// inplace_merge
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+void __half_inplace_merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                          _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+                          _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__result)
+    {
+        if (__first2 == __last2)
+        {
+            _VSTD::move(__first1, __last1, __result);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+        {
+            *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first2);
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first1);
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+    }
+    // __first2 through __last2 are already in the right spot.
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _BidirectionalIterator>
+void
+__buffered_inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+                _Compare __comp, typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type __len1,
+                                 typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type __len2,
+                typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type* __buff)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    __destruct_n __d(0);
+    unique_ptr<value_type, __destruct_n&> __h2(__buff, __d);
+    if (__len1 <= __len2)
+    {
+        value_type* __p = __buff;
+        for (_BidirectionalIterator __i = __first; __i != __middle; __d.__incr((value_type*)0), (void) ++__i, ++__p)
+            ::new(__p) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__i));
+        __half_inplace_merge(__buff, __p, __middle, __last, __first, __comp);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        value_type* __p = __buff;
+        for (_BidirectionalIterator __i = __middle; __i != __last; __d.__incr((value_type*)0), (void) ++__i, ++__p)
+            ::new(__p) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__i));
+        typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator> _RBi;
+        typedef reverse_iterator<value_type*> _Rv;
+        __half_inplace_merge(_Rv(__p), _Rv(__buff),
+                             _RBi(__middle), _RBi(__first),
+                             _RBi(__last), __invert<_Compare>(__comp));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _BidirectionalIterator>
+void
+__inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+                _Compare __comp, typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type __len1,
+                                 typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type __len2,
+                typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type* __buff, ptrdiff_t __buff_size)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        // if __middle == __last, we're done
+        if (__len2 == 0)
+            return;
+        if (__len1 <= __buff_size || __len2 <= __buff_size)
+            return __buffered_inplace_merge<_Compare>
+                   (__first, __middle, __last, __comp, __len1, __len2, __buff);
+        // shrink [__first, __middle) as much as possible (with no moves), returning if it shrinks to 0
+        for (; true; ++__first, (void) --__len1)
+        {
+            if (__len1 == 0)
+                return;
+            if (__comp(*__middle, *__first))
+                break;
+        }
+        // __first < __middle < __last
+        // *__first > *__middle
+        // partition [__first, __m1) [__m1, __middle) [__middle, __m2) [__m2, __last) such that
+        //     all elements in:
+        //         [__first, __m1)  <= [__middle, __m2)
+        //         [__middle, __m2) <  [__m1, __middle)
+        //         [__m1, __middle) <= [__m2, __last)
+        //     and __m1 or __m2 is in the middle of its range
+        _BidirectionalIterator __m1;  // "median" of [__first, __middle)
+        _BidirectionalIterator __m2;  // "median" of [__middle, __last)
+        difference_type __len11;      // distance(__first, __m1)
+        difference_type __len21;      // distance(__middle, __m2)
+        // binary search smaller range
+        if (__len1 < __len2)
+        {   // __len >= 1, __len2 >= 2
+            __len21 = __len2 / 2;
+            __m2 = __middle;
+            _VSTD::advance(__m2, __len21);
+            __m1 = __upper_bound<_Compare>(__first, __middle, *__m2, __comp);
+            __len11 = _VSTD::distance(__first, __m1);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (__len1 == 1)
+            {   // __len1 >= __len2 && __len2 > 0, therefore __len2 == 1
+                // It is known *__first > *__middle
+                swap(*__first, *__middle);
+                return;
+            }
+            // __len1 >= 2, __len2 >= 1
+            __len11 = __len1 / 2;
+            __m1 = __first;
+            _VSTD::advance(__m1, __len11);
+            __m2 = __lower_bound<_Compare>(__middle, __last, *__m1, __comp);
+            __len21 = _VSTD::distance(__middle, __m2);
+        }
+        difference_type __len12 = __len1 - __len11;  // distance(__m1, __middle)
+        difference_type __len22 = __len2 - __len21;  // distance(__m2, __last)
+        // [__first, __m1) [__m1, __middle) [__middle, __m2) [__m2, __last)
+        // swap middle two partitions
+        __middle = _VSTD::rotate(__m1, __middle, __m2);
+        // __len12 and __len21 now have swapped meanings
+        // merge smaller range with recurisve call and larger with tail recursion elimination
+        if (__len11 + __len21 < __len12 + __len22)
+        {
+            __inplace_merge<_Compare>(__first, __m1, __middle, __comp, __len11, __len21, __buff, __buff_size);
+//          __inplace_merge<_Compare>(__middle, __m2, __last, __comp, __len12, __len22, __buff, __buff_size);
+            __first = __middle;
+            __middle = __m2;
+            __len1 = __len12;
+            __len2 = __len22;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __inplace_merge<_Compare>(__middle, __m2, __last, __comp, __len12, __len22, __buff, __buff_size);
+//          __inplace_merge<_Compare>(__first, __m1, __middle, __comp, __len11, __len21, __buff, __buff_size);
+            __last = __middle;
+            __middle = __m1;
+            __len1 = __len11;
+            __len2 = __len21;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+              _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __len1 = _VSTD::distance(__first, __middle);
+    difference_type __len2 = _VSTD::distance(__middle, __last);
+    difference_type __buf_size = _VSTD::min(__len1, __len2);
+    pair<value_type*, ptrdiff_t> __buf = _VSTD::get_temporary_buffer<value_type>(__buf_size);
+    unique_ptr<value_type, __return_temporary_buffer> __h(__buf.first);
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return _VSTD::__inplace_merge<_Comp_ref>(__first, __middle, __last, __c, __len1, __len2,
+                                            __buf.first, __buf.second);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return _VSTD::__inplace_merge<_Comp_ref>(__first, __middle, __last, __comp, __len1, __len2,
+                                            __buf.first, __buf.second);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::inplace_merge(__first, __middle, __last,
+                        __less<typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// stable_sort
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+void
+__merge_move_construct(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+        _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+        typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type* __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type value_type;
+    __destruct_n __d(0);
+    unique_ptr<value_type, __destruct_n&> __h(__result, __d);
+    for (; true; ++__result)
+    {
+        if (__first1 == __last1)
+        {
+            for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first2, ++__result, __d.__incr((value_type*)0))
+                ::new (__result) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first2));
+            __h.release();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (__first2 == __last2)
+        {
+            for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__result, __d.__incr((value_type*)0))
+                ::new (__result) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
+            __h.release();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+        {
+            ::new (__result) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first2));
+            __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ::new (__result) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
+            __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+void
+__merge_move_assign(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+        _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+        _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__result)
+    {
+        if (__first2 == __last2)
+        {
+            for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__result)
+                *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first1);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+        {
+            *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first2);
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first1);
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+    }
+    for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first2, ++__result)
+        *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first2);
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp,
+              typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len,
+              typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type* __buff, ptrdiff_t __buff_size);
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__stable_sort_move(_RandomAccessIterator __first1, _RandomAccessIterator __last1, _Compare __comp,
+                   typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len,
+                   typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type* __first2)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    switch (__len)
+    {
+    case 0:
+        return;
+    case 1:
+        ::new(__first2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
+        return;
+    case 2:
+        __destruct_n __d(0);
+        unique_ptr<value_type, __destruct_n&> __h2(__first2, __d);
+        if (__comp(*--__last1, *__first1))
+        {
+            ::new(__first2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__last1));
+            __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+            ++__first2;
+            ::new(__first2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ::new(__first2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
+            __d.__incr((value_type*)0);
+            ++__first2;
+            ::new(__first2) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__last1));
+        }
+        __h2.release();
+        return;
+    }
+    if (__len <= 8)
+    {
+        __insertion_sort_move<_Compare>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+        return;
+    }
+    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __l2 = __len / 2;
+    _RandomAccessIterator __m = __first1 + __l2;
+    __stable_sort<_Compare>(__first1, __m, __comp, __l2, __first2, __l2);
+    __stable_sort<_Compare>(__m, __last1, __comp, __len - __l2, __first2 + __l2, __len - __l2);
+    __merge_move_construct<_Compare>(__first1, __m, __m, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __stable_sort_switch
+{
+    static const unsigned value = 128*is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value;
+};
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp,
+              typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len,
+              typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type* __buff, ptrdiff_t __buff_size)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    switch (__len)
+    {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+        return;
+    case 2:
+        if (__comp(*--__last, *__first))
+            swap(*__first, *__last);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (__len <= static_cast<difference_type>(__stable_sort_switch<value_type>::value))
+    {
+        __insertion_sort<_Compare>(__first, __last, __comp);
+        return;
+    }
+    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __l2 = __len / 2;
+    _RandomAccessIterator __m = __first + __l2;
+    if (__len <= __buff_size)
+    {
+        __destruct_n __d(0);
+        unique_ptr<value_type, __destruct_n&> __h2(__buff, __d);
+        __stable_sort_move<_Compare>(__first, __m, __comp, __l2, __buff);
+        __d.__set(__l2, (value_type*)0);
+        __stable_sort_move<_Compare>(__m, __last, __comp, __len - __l2, __buff + __l2);
+        __d.__set(__len, (value_type*)0);
+        __merge_move_assign<_Compare>(__buff, __buff + __l2, __buff + __l2, __buff + __len, __first, __comp);
+//         __merge<_Compare>(move_iterator<value_type*>(__buff),
+//                           move_iterator<value_type*>(__buff + __l2),
+//                           move_iterator<_RandomAccessIterator>(__buff + __l2),
+//                           move_iterator<_RandomAccessIterator>(__buff + __len),
+//                           __first, __comp);
+        return;
+    }
+    __stable_sort<_Compare>(__first, __m, __comp, __l2, __buff, __buff_size);
+    __stable_sort<_Compare>(__m, __last, __comp, __len - __l2, __buff, __buff_size);
+    __inplace_merge<_Compare>(__first, __m, __last, __comp, __l2, __len - __l2, __buff, __buff_size);
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __len = __last - __first;
+    pair<value_type*, ptrdiff_t> __buf(0, 0);
+    unique_ptr<value_type, __return_temporary_buffer> __h;
+    if (__len > static_cast<difference_type>(__stable_sort_switch<value_type>::value))
+    {
+        __buf = _VSTD::get_temporary_buffer<value_type>(__len);
+        __h.reset(__buf.first);
+    }
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __stable_sort<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c, __len, __buf.first, __buf.second);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __stable_sort<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp, __len, __buf.first, __buf.second);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::stable_sort(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// is_heap_until
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _RandomAccessIterator
+is_heap_until(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __len = __last - __first;
+    difference_type __p = 0;
+    difference_type __c = 1;
+    _RandomAccessIterator __pp = __first;
+    while (__c < __len)
+    {
+        _RandomAccessIterator __cp = __first + __c;
+        if (__comp(*__pp, *__cp))
+            return __cp;
+        ++__c;
+        ++__cp;
+        if (__c == __len)
+            return __last;
+        if (__comp(*__pp, *__cp))
+            return __cp;
+        ++__p;
+        ++__pp;
+        __c = 2 * __p + 1;
+    }
+    return __last;
+}
+
+template<class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_RandomAccessIterator
+is_heap_until(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::is_heap_until(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// is_heap
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    return _VSTD::is_heap_until(__first, __last, __comp) == __last;
+}
+
+template<class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::is_heap(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// push_heap
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__sift_up(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp,
+          typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    if (__len > 1)
+    {
+        __len = (__len - 2) / 2;
+        _RandomAccessIterator __ptr = __first + __len;
+        if (__comp(*__ptr, *--__last))
+        {
+            value_type __t(_VSTD::move(*__last));
+            do
+            {
+                *__last = _VSTD::move(*__ptr);
+                __last = __ptr;
+                if (__len == 0)
+                    break;
+                __len = (__len - 1) / 2;
+                __ptr = __first + __len;
+            } while (__comp(*__ptr, __t));
+            *__last = _VSTD::move(__t);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+push_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __sift_up<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c, __last - __first);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __sift_up<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp, __last - __first);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+push_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::push_heap(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// pop_heap
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__sift_down(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator /*__last*/,
+            _Compare __comp,
+            typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len,
+            _RandomAccessIterator __start)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type value_type;
+    // left-child of __start is at 2 * __start + 1
+    // right-child of __start is at 2 * __start + 2
+    difference_type __child = __start - __first;
+
+    if (__len < 2 || (__len - 2) / 2 < __child)
+        return;
+
+    __child = 2 * __child + 1;
+    _RandomAccessIterator __child_i = __first + __child;
+
+    if ((__child + 1) < __len && __comp(*__child_i, *(__child_i + 1))) {
+        // right-child exists and is greater than left-child
+        ++__child_i;
+        ++__child;
+    }
+
+    // check if we are in heap-order
+    if (__comp(*__child_i, *__start))
+        // we are, __start is larger than it's largest child
+        return;
+
+    value_type __top(_VSTD::move(*__start));
+    do
+    {
+        // we are not in heap-order, swap the parent with it's largest child
+        *__start = _VSTD::move(*__child_i);
+        __start = __child_i;
+
+        if ((__len - 2) / 2 < __child)
+            break;
+
+        // recompute the child based off of the updated parent
+        __child = 2 * __child + 1;
+        __child_i = __first + __child;
+
+        if ((__child + 1) < __len && __comp(*__child_i, *(__child_i + 1))) {
+            // right-child exists and is greater than left-child
+            ++__child_i;
+            ++__child;
+        }
+
+        // check if we are in heap-order
+    } while (!__comp(*__child_i, __top));
+    *__start = _VSTD::move(__top);
+}
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+__pop_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp,
+           typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len)
+{
+    if (__len > 1)
+    {
+        swap(*__first, *--__last);
+        __sift_down<_Compare>(__first, __last, __comp, __len - 1, __first);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+pop_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __pop_heap<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c, __last - __first);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __pop_heap<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp, __last - __first);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+pop_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::pop_heap(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// make_heap
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__make_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type __n = __last - __first;
+    if (__n > 1)
+    {
+        // start from the first parent, there is no need to consider children
+        for (difference_type __start = (__n - 2) / 2; __start >= 0; --__start)
+        {
+            __sift_down<_Compare>(__first, __last, __comp, __n, __first + __start);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+make_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __make_heap<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __make_heap<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+make_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::make_heap(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// sort_heap
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__sort_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    for (difference_type __n = __last - __first; __n > 1; --__last, --__n)
+        __pop_heap<_Compare>(__first, __last, __comp, __n);
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+sort_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __sort_heap<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __sort_heap<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+sort_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::sort_heap(__first, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// partial_sort
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+             _Compare __comp)
+{
+    __make_heap<_Compare>(__first, __middle, __comp);
+    typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len = __middle - __first;
+    for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __middle; __i != __last; ++__i)
+    {
+        if (__comp(*__i, *__first))
+        {
+            swap(*__i, *__first);
+            __sift_down<_Compare>(__first, __middle, __comp, __len, __first);
+        }
+    }
+    __sort_heap<_Compare>(__first, __middle, __comp);
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+             _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __partial_sort<_Comp_ref>(__first, __middle, __last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __partial_sort<_Comp_ref>(__first, __middle, __last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::partial_sort(__first, __middle, __last,
+                       __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// partial_sort_copy
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+_RandomAccessIterator
+__partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                    _RandomAccessIterator __result_first, _RandomAccessIterator __result_last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    _RandomAccessIterator __r = __result_first;
+    if (__r != __result_last)
+    {
+        for (; __first != __last && __r != __result_last; (void) ++__first, ++__r)
+            *__r = *__first;
+        __make_heap<_Compare>(__result_first, __r, __comp);
+        typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len = __r - __result_first;
+        for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+            if (__comp(*__first, *__result_first))
+            {
+                *__result_first = *__first;
+                __sift_down<_Compare>(__result_first, __r, __comp, __len, __result_first);
+            }
+        __sort_heap<_Compare>(__result_first, __r, __comp);
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_RandomAccessIterator
+partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                  _RandomAccessIterator __result_first, _RandomAccessIterator __result_last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __partial_sort_copy<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __result_first, __result_last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __partial_sort_copy<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __result_first, __result_last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_RandomAccessIterator
+partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                  _RandomAccessIterator __result_first, _RandomAccessIterator __result_last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::partial_sort_copy(__first, __last, __result_first, __result_last,
+                                   __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// nth_element
+
+template <class _Compare, class _RandomAccessIterator>
+void
+__nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    // _Compare is known to be a reference type
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    const difference_type __limit = 7;
+    while (true)
+    {
+    __restart:
+        if (__nth == __last)
+            return;
+        difference_type __len = __last - __first;
+        switch (__len)
+        {
+        case 0:
+        case 1:
+            return;
+        case 2:
+            if (__comp(*--__last, *__first))
+                swap(*__first, *__last);
+            return;
+        case 3:
+            {
+            _RandomAccessIterator __m = __first;
+            _VSTD::__sort3<_Compare>(__first, ++__m, --__last, __comp);
+            return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (__len <= __limit)
+        {
+            __selection_sort<_Compare>(__first, __last, __comp);
+            return;
+        }
+        // __len > __limit >= 3
+        _RandomAccessIterator __m = __first + __len/2;
+        _RandomAccessIterator __lm1 = __last;
+        unsigned __n_swaps = _VSTD::__sort3<_Compare>(__first, __m, --__lm1, __comp);
+        // *__m is median
+        // partition [__first, __m) < *__m and *__m <= [__m, __last)
+        // (this inhibits tossing elements equivalent to __m around unnecessarily)
+        _RandomAccessIterator __i = __first;
+        _RandomAccessIterator __j = __lm1;
+        // j points beyond range to be tested, *__lm1 is known to be <= *__m
+        // The search going up is known to be guarded but the search coming down isn't.
+        // Prime the downward search with a guard.
+        if (!__comp(*__i, *__m))  // if *__first == *__m
+        {
+            // *__first == *__m, *__first doesn't go in first part
+            // manually guard downward moving __j against __i
+            while (true)
+            {
+                if (__i == --__j)
+                {
+                    // *__first == *__m, *__m <= all other elements
+                    // Parition instead into [__first, __i) == *__first and *__first < [__i, __last)
+                    ++__i;  // __first + 1
+                    __j = __last;
+                    if (!__comp(*__first, *--__j))  // we need a guard if *__first == *(__last-1)
+                    {
+                        while (true)
+                        {
+                            if (__i == __j)
+                                return;  // [__first, __last) all equivalent elements
+                            if (__comp(*__first, *__i))
+                            {
+                                swap(*__i, *__j);
+                                ++__n_swaps;
+                                ++__i;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            ++__i;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // [__first, __i) == *__first and *__first < [__j, __last) and __j == __last - 1
+                    if (__i == __j)
+                        return;
+                    while (true)
+                    {
+                        while (!__comp(*__first, *__i))
+                            ++__i;
+                        while (__comp(*__first, *--__j))
+                            ;
+                        if (__i >= __j)
+                            break;
+                        swap(*__i, *__j);
+                        ++__n_swaps;
+                        ++__i;
+                    }
+                    // [__first, __i) == *__first and *__first < [__i, __last)
+                    // The first part is sorted,
+                    if (__nth < __i)
+                        return;
+                    // __nth_element the secod part
+                    // __nth_element<_Compare>(__i, __nth, __last, __comp);
+                    __first = __i;
+                    goto __restart;
+                }
+                if (__comp(*__j, *__m))
+                {
+                    swap(*__i, *__j);
+                    ++__n_swaps;
+                    break;  // found guard for downward moving __j, now use unguarded partition
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ++__i;
+        // j points beyond range to be tested, *__lm1 is known to be <= *__m
+        // if not yet partitioned...
+        if (__i < __j)
+        {
+            // known that *(__i - 1) < *__m
+            while (true)
+            {
+                // __m still guards upward moving __i
+                while (__comp(*__i, *__m))
+                    ++__i;
+                // It is now known that a guard exists for downward moving __j
+                while (!__comp(*--__j, *__m))
+                    ;
+                if (__i >= __j)
+                    break;
+                swap(*__i, *__j);
+                ++__n_swaps;
+                // It is known that __m != __j
+                // If __m just moved, follow it
+                if (__m == __i)
+                    __m = __j;
+                ++__i;
+            }
+        }
+        // [__first, __i) < *__m and *__m <= [__i, __last)
+        if (__i != __m && __comp(*__m, *__i))
+        {
+            swap(*__i, *__m);
+            ++__n_swaps;
+        }
+        // [__first, __i) < *__i and *__i <= [__i+1, __last)
+        if (__nth == __i)
+            return;
+        if (__n_swaps == 0)
+        {
+            // We were given a perfectly partitioned sequence.  Coincidence?
+            if (__nth < __i)
+            {
+                // Check for [__first, __i) already sorted
+                __j = __m = __first;
+                while (++__j != __i)
+                {
+                    if (__comp(*__j, *__m))
+                        // not yet sorted, so sort
+                        goto not_sorted;
+                    __m = __j;
+                }
+                // [__first, __i) sorted
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Check for [__i, __last) already sorted
+                __j = __m = __i;
+                while (++__j != __last)
+                {
+                    if (__comp(*__j, *__m))
+                        // not yet sorted, so sort
+                        goto not_sorted;
+                    __m = __j;
+                }
+                // [__i, __last) sorted
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+not_sorted:
+        // __nth_element on range containing __nth
+        if (__nth < __i)
+        {
+            // __nth_element<_Compare>(__first, __nth, __i, __comp);
+            __last = __i;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // __nth_element<_Compare>(__i+1, __nth, __last, __comp);
+            __first = ++__i;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    __nth_element<_Comp_ref>(__first, __nth, __last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    __nth_element<_Comp_ref>(__first, __nth, __last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+{
+    _VSTD::nth_element(__first, __nth, __last, __less<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// includes
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 bool
+__includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+           _Compare __comp)
+{
+    for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first1)
+    {
+        if (__first1 == __last1 || __comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+            return false;
+        if (!__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
+            ++__first2;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+         _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __includes<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __includes<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    return _VSTD::includes(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+                          __less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+                                 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// set_union
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+__set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+            _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__result)
+    {
+        if (__first2 == __last2)
+            return _VSTD::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
+        if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+        {
+            *__result = *__first2;
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (!__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
+                ++__first2;
+            *__result = *__first1;
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+    }
+    return _VSTD::copy(__first2, __last2, __result);
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+          _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __set_union<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __set_union<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+          _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::set_union(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result,
+                          __less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+                                 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// set_intersection
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _OutputIterator
+__set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                   _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+    {
+        if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
+            ++__first1;
+        else
+        {
+            if (!__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+            {
+                *__result = *__first1;
+                ++__result;
+                ++__first1;
+            }
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                 _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __set_intersection<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __set_intersection<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_OutputIterator
+set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                 _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::set_intersection(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result,
+                                  __less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+                                         typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// set_difference
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+__set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                 _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    while (__first1 != __last1)
+    {
+        if (__first2 == __last2)
+            return _VSTD::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
+        if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
+        {
+            *__result = *__first1;
+            ++__result;
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (!__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+                ++__first1;
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+    }
+    return __result;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+               _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __set_difference<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __set_difference<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+               _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::set_difference(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result,
+                                __less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+                                       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// set_symmetric_difference
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+__set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                           _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    while (__first1 != __last1)
+    {
+        if (__first2 == __last2)
+            return _VSTD::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
+        if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
+        {
+            *__result = *__first1;
+            ++__result;
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+            {
+                *__result = *__first2;
+                ++__result;
+            }
+            else
+                ++__first1;
+            ++__first2;
+        }
+    }
+    return _VSTD::copy(__first2, __last2, __result);
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                         _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __set_symmetric_difference<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __set_symmetric_difference<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_OutputIterator
+set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                         _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return _VSTD::set_symmetric_difference(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result,
+                                          __less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+                                                 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// lexicographical_compare
+
+template <class _Compare, class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 bool
+__lexicographical_compare(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                          _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+    {
+        if (__first1 == __last1 || __comp(*__first1, *__first2))
+            return true;
+        if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
+            return false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+lexicographical_compare(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                        _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __lexicographical_compare<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __lexicographical_compare<_Comp_ref>(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+bool
+lexicographical_compare(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+                        _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lexicographical_compare(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+                                         __less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+                                                typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// next_permutation
+
+template <class _Compare, class _BidirectionalIterator>
+bool
+__next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    _BidirectionalIterator __i = __last;
+    if (__first == __last || __first == --__i)
+        return false;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        _BidirectionalIterator __ip1 = __i;
+        if (__comp(*--__i, *__ip1))
+        {
+            _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
+            while (!__comp(*__i, *--__j))
+                ;
+            swap(*__i, *__j);
+            _VSTD::reverse(__ip1, __last);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (__i == __first)
+        {
+            _VSTD::reverse(__first, __last);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __next_permutation<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __next_permutation<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::next_permutation(__first, __last,
+                                  __less<typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+// prev_permutation
+
+template <class _Compare, class _BidirectionalIterator>
+bool
+__prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    _BidirectionalIterator __i = __last;
+    if (__first == __last || __first == --__i)
+        return false;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        _BidirectionalIterator __ip1 = __i;
+        if (__comp(*__ip1, *--__i))
+        {
+            _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
+            while (!__comp(*--__j, *__i))
+                ;
+            swap(*__i, *__j);
+            _VSTD::reverse(__ip1, __last);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (__i == __first)
+        {
+            _VSTD::reverse(__first, __last);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator, class _Compare>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<__debug_less<_Compare> >::type _Comp_ref;
+    __debug_less<_Compare> __c(__comp);
+    return __prev_permutation<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __c);
+#else  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<_Compare>::type _Comp_ref;
+    return __prev_permutation<_Comp_ref>(__first, __last, __comp);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+{
+    return _VSTD::prev_permutation(__first, __last,
+                                  __less<typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>());
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/any b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/any
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7161b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/any
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------------ any -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ANY
+#define _LIBCPP_ANY
+
+/*
+   any synopsis
+
+namespace std {
+
+  class bad_any_cast : public bad_cast
+  {
+  public:
+    virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
+  };
+
+  class any
+  {
+  public:
+
+    // 6.3.1 any construct/destruct
+    any() noexcept;
+
+    any(const any& other);
+    any(any&& other) noexcept;
+
+    template <class ValueType>
+      any(ValueType&& value);
+
+    ~any();
+
+    // 6.3.2 any assignments
+    any& operator=(const any& rhs);
+    any& operator=(any&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    template <class ValueType>
+      any& operator=(ValueType&& rhs);
+
+    // 6.3.3 any modifiers
+    template <class ValueType, class... Args>
+      decay_t<ValueType>& emplace(Args&&... args);
+    template <class ValueType, class U, class... Args>
+      decay_t<ValueType>& emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
+    void reset() noexcept;
+    void swap(any& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    // 6.3.4 any observers
+    bool has_value() const noexcept;
+    const type_info& type() const noexcept;
+  };
+
+   // 6.4 Non-member functions
+  void swap(any& x, any& y) noexcept;
+
+  template <class T, class ...Args>
+    any make_any(Args&& ...args);
+  template <class T, class U, class ...Args>
+    any make_any(initializer_list<U>, Args&& ...args);
+
+  template<class ValueType>
+    ValueType any_cast(const any& operand);
+  template<class ValueType>
+    ValueType any_cast(any& operand);
+  template<class ValueType>
+    ValueType any_cast(any&& operand);
+
+  template<class ValueType>
+    const ValueType* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept;
+  template<class ValueType>
+    ValueType* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept;
+
+} // namespace std
+
+*/
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <memory>
+#include <new>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+namespace std {
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_any_cast : public bad_cast
+{
+public:
+    virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+} // namespace std
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void __throw_bad_any_cast()
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    throw bad_any_cast();
+#else
+	_VSTD::abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+// Forward declarations
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS any;
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+add_pointer_t<add_const_t<_ValueType>>
+any_cast(any const *) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+add_pointer_t<_ValueType> any_cast(any *) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+namespace __any_imp
+{
+  using _Buffer = aligned_storage_t<3*sizeof(void*), alignment_of<void*>::value>;
+
+  template <class _Tp>
+  using _IsSmallObject = integral_constant<bool
+        , sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(_Buffer)
+          && alignment_of<_Buffer>::value
+             % alignment_of<_Tp>::value == 0
+          && is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>::value
+        >;
+
+  enum class _Action {
+    _Destroy,
+    _Copy,
+    _Move,
+    _Get,
+    _TypeInfo
+  };
+
+  template <class _Tp> struct _SmallHandler;
+  template <class _Tp> struct _LargeHandler;
+
+  template <class _Tp>
+  struct  _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __unique_typeinfo { static constexpr int __id = 0; };
+  template <class _Tp> constexpr int __unique_typeinfo<_Tp>::__id;
+
+  template <class _Tp>
+  inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  constexpr const void* __get_fallback_typeid() {
+      return &__unique_typeinfo<decay_t<_Tp>>::__id;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Tp>
+  inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  bool __compare_typeid(type_info const* __id, const void* __fallback_id)
+  {
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_RTTI)
+      if (__id && *__id == typeid(_Tp))
+          return true;
+#endif
+      if (!__id && __fallback_id == __any_imp::__get_fallback_typeid<_Tp>())
+          return true;
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Tp>
+  using _Handler = conditional_t<
+    _IsSmallObject<_Tp>::value, _SmallHandler<_Tp>, _LargeHandler<_Tp>>;
+
+} // namespace __any_imp
+
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS any
+{
+public:
+  // construct/destruct
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  constexpr any() _NOEXCEPT : __h(nullptr) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  any(any const & __other) : __h(nullptr)
+  {
+    if (__other.__h) __other.__call(_Action::_Copy, this);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  any(any && __other) _NOEXCEPT : __h(nullptr)
+  {
+    if (__other.__h) __other.__call(_Action::_Move, this);
+  }
+
+  template <
+      class _ValueType
+    , class _Tp = decay_t<_ValueType>
+    , class = enable_if_t<
+        !is_same<_Tp, any>::value &&
+        !__is_inplace_type<_ValueType>::value &&
+        is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value>
+    >
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  any(_ValueType && __value);
+
+  template <class _ValueType, class ..._Args,
+    class _Tp = decay_t<_ValueType>,
+    class = enable_if_t<
+        is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value &&
+        is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value
+    >
+  >
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  explicit any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, _Args&&... __args);
+
+  template <class _ValueType, class _Up, class ..._Args,
+    class _Tp = decay_t<_ValueType>,
+    class = enable_if_t<
+        is_constructible<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>::value &&
+        is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value>
+  >
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  explicit any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, initializer_list<_Up>, _Args&&... __args);
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  ~any() { this->reset(); }
+
+  // assignments
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  any & operator=(any const & __rhs) {
+    any(__rhs).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  any & operator=(any && __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
+    any(_VSTD::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <
+      class _ValueType
+    , class _Tp = decay_t<_ValueType>
+    , class = enable_if_t<
+          !is_same<_Tp, any>::value
+          && is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value>
+    >
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  any & operator=(_ValueType && __rhs);
+
+  template <class _ValueType, class ..._Args,
+    class _Tp = decay_t<_ValueType>,
+    class = enable_if_t<
+        is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value &&
+        is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value>
+    >
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  _Tp& emplace(_Args&&... args);
+
+  template <class _ValueType, class _Up, class ..._Args,
+    class _Tp = decay_t<_ValueType>,
+    class = enable_if_t<
+        is_constructible<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>::value &&
+        is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value>
+  >
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  _Tp& emplace(initializer_list<_Up>, _Args&&...);
+
+  // 6.3.3 any modifiers
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  void reset() _NOEXCEPT { if (__h) this->__call(_Action::_Destroy); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  void swap(any & __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+  // 6.3.4 any observers
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  bool has_value() const _NOEXCEPT { return __h != nullptr; }
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_RTTI)
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  const type_info & type() const _NOEXCEPT {
+    if (__h) {
+        return *static_cast<type_info const *>(this->__call(_Action::_TypeInfo));
+    } else {
+        return typeid(void);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+private:
+    typedef __any_imp::_Action _Action;
+    using _HandleFuncPtr =  void* (*)(_Action, any const *, any *, const type_info *,
+      const void* __fallback_info);
+
+    union _Storage {
+        constexpr _Storage() : __ptr(nullptr) {}
+        void *  __ptr;
+        __any_imp::_Buffer __buf;
+    };
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void * __call(_Action __a, any * __other = nullptr,
+                  type_info const * __info = nullptr,
+                   const void* __fallback_info = nullptr) const
+    {
+        return __h(__a, this, __other, __info, __fallback_info);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void * __call(_Action __a, any * __other = nullptr,
+                  type_info const * __info = nullptr,
+                  const void* __fallback_info = nullptr)
+    {
+        return __h(__a, this, __other, __info, __fallback_info);
+    }
+
+    template <class>
+    friend struct __any_imp::_SmallHandler;
+    template <class>
+    friend struct __any_imp::_LargeHandler;
+
+    template <class _ValueType>
+    friend add_pointer_t<add_const_t<_ValueType>>
+    any_cast(any const *) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    template <class _ValueType>
+    friend add_pointer_t<_ValueType>
+    any_cast(any *) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _HandleFuncPtr __h = nullptr;
+    _Storage __s;
+};
+
+namespace __any_imp
+{
+  template <class _Tp>
+  struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _SmallHandler
+  {
+     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+     static void* __handle(_Action __act, any const * __this, any * __other,
+                           type_info const * __info, const void* __fallback_info)
+     {
+        switch (__act)
+        {
+        case _Action::_Destroy:
+          __destroy(const_cast<any &>(*__this));
+          return nullptr;
+        case _Action::_Copy:
+            __copy(*__this, *__other);
+            return nullptr;
+        case _Action::_Move:
+          __move(const_cast<any &>(*__this), *__other);
+          return nullptr;
+        case _Action::_Get:
+            return __get(const_cast<any &>(*__this), __info, __fallback_info);
+        case _Action::_TypeInfo:
+          return __type_info();
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static _Tp& __create(any & __dest, _Args&&... __args) {
+        _Tp* __ret = ::new (static_cast<void*>(&__dest.__s.__buf)) _Tp(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        __dest.__h = &_SmallHandler::__handle;
+        return *__ret;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __destroy(any & __this) {
+        _Tp & __value = *static_cast<_Tp *>(static_cast<void*>(&__this.__s.__buf));
+        __value.~_Tp();
+        __this.__h = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __copy(any const & __this, any & __dest) {
+        _SmallHandler::__create(__dest, *static_cast<_Tp const *>(
+            static_cast<void const *>(&__this.__s.__buf)));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __move(any & __this, any & __dest) {
+        _SmallHandler::__create(__dest, _VSTD::move(
+            *static_cast<_Tp*>(static_cast<void*>(&__this.__s.__buf))));
+        __destroy(__this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void* __get(any & __this,
+                       type_info const * __info,
+                       const void* __fallback_id)
+    {
+        if (__any_imp::__compare_typeid<_Tp>(__info, __fallback_id))
+            return static_cast<void*>(&__this.__s.__buf);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void* __type_info()
+    {
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_RTTI)
+        return const_cast<void*>(static_cast<void const *>(&typeid(_Tp)));
+#else
+        return nullptr;
+#endif
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <class _Tp>
+  struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LargeHandler
+  {
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void* __handle(_Action __act, any const * __this,
+                          any * __other, type_info const * __info,
+                          void const* __fallback_info)
+    {
+        switch (__act)
+        {
+        case _Action::_Destroy:
+          __destroy(const_cast<any &>(*__this));
+          return nullptr;
+        case _Action::_Copy:
+          __copy(*__this, *__other);
+          return nullptr;
+        case _Action::_Move:
+          __move(const_cast<any &>(*__this), *__other);
+          return nullptr;
+        case _Action::_Get:
+            return __get(const_cast<any &>(*__this), __info, __fallback_info);
+        case _Action::_TypeInfo:
+          return __type_info();
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static _Tp& __create(any & __dest, _Args&&... __args) {
+        typedef allocator<_Tp> _Alloc;
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc> _Dp;
+        _Alloc __a;
+        unique_ptr<_Tp, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+        _Tp* __ret = ::new ((void*)__hold.get()) _Tp(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        __dest.__s.__ptr = __hold.release();
+        __dest.__h = &_LargeHandler::__handle;
+        return *__ret;
+    }
+
+  private:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __destroy(any & __this){
+        delete static_cast<_Tp*>(__this.__s.__ptr);
+        __this.__h = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __copy(any const & __this, any & __dest) {
+        _LargeHandler::__create(__dest, *static_cast<_Tp const *>(__this.__s.__ptr));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __move(any & __this, any & __dest) {
+      __dest.__s.__ptr = __this.__s.__ptr;
+      __dest.__h = &_LargeHandler::__handle;
+      __this.__h = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void* __get(any & __this, type_info const * __info,
+                       void const* __fallback_info)
+    {
+        if (__any_imp::__compare_typeid<_Tp>(__info, __fallback_info))
+            return static_cast<void*>(__this.__s.__ptr);
+        return nullptr;
+
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void* __type_info()
+    {
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_RTTI)
+        return const_cast<void*>(static_cast<void const *>(&typeid(_Tp)));
+#else
+        return nullptr;
+#endif
+    }
+  };
+
+} // namespace __any_imp
+
+
+template <class _ValueType, class _Tp, class>
+any::any(_ValueType && __v) : __h(nullptr)
+{
+  __any_imp::_Handler<_Tp>::__create(*this, _VSTD::forward<_ValueType>(__v));
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType, class ..._Args, class _Tp, class>
+any::any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, _Args&&... __args) {
+  __any_imp::_Handler<_Tp>::__create(*this, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+};
+
+template <class _ValueType, class _Up, class ..._Args, class _Tp, class>
+any::any(in_place_type_t<_ValueType>, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
+  __any_imp::_Handler<_Tp>::__create(*this, __il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType, class, class>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+any & any::operator=(_ValueType && __v)
+{
+  any(_VSTD::forward<_ValueType>(__v)).swap(*this);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType, class ..._Args, class _Tp, class>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp& any::emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
+  reset();
+  return __any_imp::_Handler<_Tp>::__create(*this, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType, class _Up, class ..._Args, class _Tp, class>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp& any::emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
+  reset();
+  return __any_imp::_Handler<_Tp>::__create(*this, __il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void any::swap(any & __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (this == &__rhs)
+      return;
+    if (__h && __rhs.__h) {
+        any __tmp;
+        __rhs.__call(_Action::_Move, &__tmp);
+        this->__call(_Action::_Move, &__rhs);
+        __tmp.__call(_Action::_Move, this);
+    }
+    else if (__h) {
+        this->__call(_Action::_Move, &__rhs);
+    }
+    else if (__rhs.__h) {
+        __rhs.__call(_Action::_Move, this);
+    }
+}
+
+// 6.4 Non-member functions
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void swap(any & __lhs, any & __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __lhs.swap(__rhs);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class ..._Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+any make_any(_Args&&... __args) {
+    return any(in_place_type<_Tp>, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, class ..._Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+any make_any(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
+    return any(in_place_type<_Tp>, __il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ValueType any_cast(any const & __v)
+{
+    using _RawValueType = __uncvref_t<_ValueType>;
+    static_assert(is_constructible<_ValueType, _RawValueType const &>::value,
+                  "ValueType is required to be a const lvalue reference "
+                  "or a CopyConstructible type");
+    auto __tmp = _VSTD::any_cast<add_const_t<_RawValueType>>(&__v);
+    if (__tmp == nullptr)
+        __throw_bad_any_cast();
+    return static_cast<_ValueType>(*__tmp);
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ValueType any_cast(any & __v)
+{
+    using _RawValueType = __uncvref_t<_ValueType>;
+    static_assert(is_constructible<_ValueType, _RawValueType &>::value,
+                  "ValueType is required to be an lvalue reference "
+                  "or a CopyConstructible type");
+    auto __tmp = _VSTD::any_cast<_RawValueType>(&__v);
+    if (__tmp == nullptr)
+        __throw_bad_any_cast();
+    return static_cast<_ValueType>(*__tmp);
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ValueType any_cast(any && __v)
+{
+    using _RawValueType = __uncvref_t<_ValueType>;
+    static_assert(is_constructible<_ValueType, _RawValueType>::value,
+                  "ValueType is required to be an rvalue reference "
+                  "or a CopyConstructible type");
+    auto __tmp = _VSTD::any_cast<_RawValueType>(&__v);
+    if (__tmp == nullptr)
+        __throw_bad_any_cast();
+    return static_cast<_ValueType>(_VSTD::move(*__tmp));
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+add_pointer_t<add_const_t<_ValueType>>
+any_cast(any const * __any) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    static_assert(!is_reference<_ValueType>::value,
+                  "_ValueType may not be a reference.");
+    return _VSTD::any_cast<_ValueType>(const_cast<any *>(__any));
+}
+
+template <class _RetType>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_RetType __pointer_or_func_cast(void* __p, /*IsFunction*/false_type) noexcept {
+  return static_cast<_RetType>(__p);
+}
+
+template <class _RetType>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_RetType __pointer_or_func_cast(void*, /*IsFunction*/true_type) noexcept {
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+add_pointer_t<_ValueType>
+any_cast(any * __any) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    using __any_imp::_Action;
+    static_assert(!is_reference<_ValueType>::value,
+                  "_ValueType may not be a reference.");
+    typedef typename add_pointer<_ValueType>::type _ReturnType;
+    if (__any && __any->__h) {
+      void *__p = __any->__call(_Action::_Get, nullptr,
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_RTTI)
+                          &typeid(_ValueType),
+#else
+                          nullptr,
+#endif
+                          __any_imp::__get_fallback_typeid<_ValueType>());
+        return _VSTD::__pointer_or_func_cast<_ReturnType>(
+            __p, is_function<_ValueType>{});
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_ANY
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/array b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/array
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdb1f9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/array
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- array -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ARRAY
+#define _LIBCPP_ARRAY
+
+/*
+    array synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+template <class T, size_t N >
+struct array
+{
+    // types:
+    typedef T & reference;
+    typedef const T & const_reference;
+    typedef implementation defined iterator;
+    typedef implementation defined const_iterator;
+    typedef size_t size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef T value_type;
+    typedef T* pointer;
+    typedef const T* const_pointer;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type
+    void fill(const T& u);
+    void swap(array& a) noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<T>);
+
+    // iterators:
+    iterator begin() noexcept;
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+    iterator end() noexcept;
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
+
+    reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+    reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
+
+    // capacity:
+    constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
+    constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+    constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
+
+    // element access:
+    reference operator[](size_type n);
+    const_reference operator[](size_type n) const; // constexpr in C++14
+    const_reference at(size_type n) const; // constexpr in C++14
+    reference at(size_type n);
+
+    reference front();
+    const_reference front() const; // constexpr in C++14
+    reference back();
+    const_reference back() const; // constexpr in C++14
+
+    T* data() noexcept;
+    const T* data() const noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T, size_t N>
+  bool operator==(const array<T,N>& x, const array<T,N>& y);
+template <class T, size_t N>
+  bool operator!=(const array<T,N>& x, const array<T,N>& y);
+template <class T, size_t N>
+  bool operator<(const array<T,N>& x, const array<T,N>& y);
+template <class T, size_t N>
+  bool operator>(const array<T,N>& x, const array<T,N>& y);
+template <class T, size_t N>
+  bool operator<=(const array<T,N>& x, const array<T,N>& y);
+template <class T, size_t N>
+  bool operator>=(const array<T,N>& x, const array<T,N>& y);
+
+template <class T, size_t N >
+  void swap(array<T,N>& x, array<T,N>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
+
+template <class T> class tuple_size;
+template <size_t I, class T> class tuple_element;
+template <class T, size_t N> struct tuple_size<array<T, N>>;
+template <size_t I, class T, size_t N> struct tuple_element<I, array<T, N>>;
+template <size_t I, class T, size_t N> T& get(array<T, N>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+template <size_t I, class T, size_t N> const T& get(const array<T, N>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+template <size_t I, class T, size_t N> T&& get(array<T, N>&&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+template <size_t I, class T, size_t N> const T&& get(const array<T, N>&&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cstdlib> // for _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS array
+{
+    // types:
+    typedef array __self;
+    typedef _Tp                                   value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                           reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                     const_reference;
+    typedef value_type*                           iterator;
+    typedef const value_type*                     const_iterator;
+    typedef value_type*                           pointer;
+    typedef const value_type*                     const_pointer;
+    typedef size_t                                size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t                             difference_type;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>       reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    _Tp __elems_[_Size];
+
+    // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void fill(const value_type& __u) {
+      _VSTD::fill_n(__elems_, _Size, __u);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(array& __a) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value) {
+      std::swap_ranges(__elems_, __elems_ + _Size, __a.__elems_);
+    }
+
+    // iterators:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT {return iterator(data());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_iterator(data());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    iterator end() _NOEXCEPT {return iterator(data() + _Size);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_iterator(data() + _Size);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator rbegin() _NOEXCEPT {return reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator rend() _NOEXCEPT {return reverse_iterator(begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT {return end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return rbegin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const _NOEXCEPT {return rend();}
+
+    // capacity:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT {return _Size;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {return _Size;}
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return false; }
+
+    // element access:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reference operator[](size_type __n)             {return __elems_[__n];}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    const_reference operator[](size_type __n) const {return __elems_[__n];}
+
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14       reference at(size_type __n);
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const_reference at(size_type __n) const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 reference front()             {return __elems_[0];}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const_reference front() const {return __elems_[0];}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 reference back()              {return __elems_[_Size - 1];}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const_reference back() const  {return __elems_[_Size - 1];}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    value_type* data() _NOEXCEPT {return __elems_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    const value_type* data() const _NOEXCEPT {return __elems_;}
+};
+
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+typename array<_Tp, _Size>::reference
+array<_Tp, _Size>::at(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n >= _Size)
+        __throw_out_of_range("array::at");
+
+    return __elems_[__n];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename array<_Tp, _Size>::const_reference
+array<_Tp, _Size>::at(size_type __n) const
+{
+    if (__n >= _Size)
+        __throw_out_of_range("array::at");
+    return __elems_[__n];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS array<_Tp, 0>
+{
+    // types:
+    typedef array __self;
+    typedef _Tp                                   value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                           reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                     const_reference;
+    typedef value_type*                           iterator;
+    typedef const value_type*                     const_iterator;
+    typedef value_type*                           pointer;
+    typedef const value_type*                     const_pointer;
+    typedef size_t                                size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t                             difference_type;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>       reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    typedef typename conditional<is_const<_Tp>::value, const char,
+                                char>::type _CharType;
+
+    struct  _ArrayInStructT { _Tp __data_[1]; };
+    _ALIGNAS_TYPE(_ArrayInStructT) _CharType __elems_[sizeof(_ArrayInStructT)];
+
+    // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void fill(const value_type&) {
+      static_assert(!is_const<_Tp>::value,
+                    "cannot fill zero-sized array of type 'const T'");
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(array&) _NOEXCEPT {
+      static_assert(!is_const<_Tp>::value,
+                    "cannot swap zero-sized array of type 'const T'");
+    }
+
+    // iterators:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT {return iterator(data());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_iterator(data());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator end() _NOEXCEPT {return iterator(data());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_iterator(data());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reverse_iterator rbegin() _NOEXCEPT {return reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reverse_iterator rend() _NOEXCEPT {return reverse_iterator(begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const _NOEXCEPT {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT {return end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return rbegin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const _NOEXCEPT {return rend();}
+
+    // capacity:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT {return 0; }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {return 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return true;}
+
+    // element access:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator[](size_type) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "cannot call array<T, 0>::operator[] on a zero-sized array");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    const_reference operator[](size_type) const {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "cannot call array<T, 0>::operator[] on a zero-sized array");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference at(size_type) {
+      __throw_out_of_range("array<T, 0>::at");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference at(size_type) const {
+      __throw_out_of_range("array<T, 0>::at");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference front() {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "cannot call array<T, 0>::front() on a zero-sized array");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference front() const {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "cannot call array<T, 0>::front() on a zero-sized array");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference back() {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "cannot call array<T, 0>::back() on a zero-sized array");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference back() const {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "cannot call array<T, 0>::back() on a zero-sized array");
+      _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    value_type* data() _NOEXCEPT {return reinterpret_cast<value_type*>(__elems_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const value_type* data() const _NOEXCEPT {return reinterpret_cast<const value_type*>(__elems_);}
+};
+
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const array<_Tp, _Size>& __x, const array<_Tp, _Size>& __y)
+{
+    return _VSTD::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Size>& __x, const array<_Tp, _Size>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<(const array<_Tp, _Size>& __x, const array<_Tp, _Size>& __y)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
+                                          __y.begin(), __y.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>(const array<_Tp, _Size>& __x, const array<_Tp, _Size>& __y)
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Size>& __x, const array<_Tp, _Size>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Size>& __x, const array<_Tp, _Size>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    _Size == 0 ||
+    __is_swappable<_Tp>::value,
+    void
+>::type
+swap(array<_Tp, _Size>& __x, array<_Tp, _Size>& __y)
+                                  _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_size<array<_Tp, _Size> >
+    : public integral_constant<size_t, _Size> {};
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple_element<_Ip, array<_Tp, _Size> >
+{
+    static_assert(_Ip < _Size, "Index out of bounds in std::tuple_element<> (std::array)");
+public:
+    typedef _Tp type;
+};
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp&
+get(array<_Tp, _Size>& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    static_assert(_Ip < _Size, "Index out of bounds in std::get<> (std::array)");
+    return __a.__elems_[_Ip];
+}
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&
+get(const array<_Tp, _Size>& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    static_assert(_Ip < _Size, "Index out of bounds in std::get<> (const std::array)");
+    return __a.__elems_[_Ip];
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp&&
+get(array<_Tp, _Size>&& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    static_assert(_Ip < _Size, "Index out of bounds in std::get<> (std::array &&)");
+    return _VSTD::move(__a.__elems_[_Ip]);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Tp&&
+get(const array<_Tp, _Size>&& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    static_assert(_Ip < _Size, "Index out of bounds in std::get<> (const std::array &&)");
+    return _VSTD::move(__a.__elems_[_Ip]);
+}
+
+#endif  // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_ARRAY
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/atomic b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/atomic
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f55e28f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/atomic
@@ -0,0 +1,1888 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- atomic -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ATOMIC
+#define _LIBCPP_ATOMIC
+
+/*
+    atomic synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+// feature test macro
+
+#define __cpp_lib_atomic_is_always_lock_free // as specified by SG10
+
+// order and consistency
+
+typedef enum memory_order
+{
+    memory_order_relaxed,
+    memory_order_consume,  // load-consume
+    memory_order_acquire,  // load-acquire
+    memory_order_release,  // store-release
+    memory_order_acq_rel,  // store-release load-acquire
+    memory_order_seq_cst   // store-release load-acquire
+} memory_order;
+
+template <class T> T kill_dependency(T y) noexcept;
+
+// lock-free property
+
+#define ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+#define ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE unspecified
+
+// flag type and operations
+
+typedef struct atomic_flag
+{
+    bool test_and_set(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    bool test_and_set(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    void clear(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    void clear(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    atomic_flag()  noexcept = default;
+    atomic_flag(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
+    atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
+    atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) volatile = delete;
+} atomic_flag;
+
+bool
+    atomic_flag_test_and_set(volatile atomic_flag* obj) noexcept;
+
+bool
+    atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag* obj) noexcept;
+
+bool
+    atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* obj,
+                                      memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+bool
+    atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(atomic_flag* obj, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+void
+    atomic_flag_clear(volatile atomic_flag* obj) noexcept;
+
+void
+    atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag* obj) noexcept;
+
+void
+    atomic_flag_clear_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* obj, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+void
+    atomic_flag_clear_explicit(atomic_flag* obj, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT see below
+#define ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value) see below
+
+template <class T>
+struct atomic
+{
+    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free;
+    bool is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept;
+    bool is_lock_free() const noexcept;
+    void store(T desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    void store(T desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    T load(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
+    T load(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept;
+    operator T() const volatile noexcept;
+    operator T() const noexcept;
+    T exchange(T desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    T exchange(T desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T& expc, T desr,
+                               memory_order s, memory_order f) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T& expc, T desr, memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T& expc, T desr,
+                                 memory_order s, memory_order f) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T& expc, T desr,
+                                 memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T& expc, T desr,
+                               memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T& expc, T desr,
+                               memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T& expc, T desr,
+                                memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T& expc, T desr,
+                                 memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+
+    atomic() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr atomic(T desr) noexcept;
+    atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
+    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
+    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;
+    T operator=(T) volatile noexcept;
+    T operator=(T) noexcept;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct atomic<integral>
+{
+    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free;
+    bool is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept;
+    bool is_lock_free() const noexcept;
+    void store(integral desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    void store(integral desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    integral load(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
+    integral load(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept;
+    operator integral() const volatile noexcept;
+    operator integral() const noexcept;
+    integral exchange(integral desr,
+                      memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    integral exchange(integral desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                               memory_order s, memory_order f) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                               memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                                 memory_order s, memory_order f) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                                 memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                               memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                               memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                                memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(integral& expc, integral desr,
+                                 memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+
+    integral
+        fetch_add(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    integral fetch_add(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    integral
+        fetch_sub(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    integral fetch_sub(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    integral
+        fetch_and(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    integral fetch_and(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    integral
+        fetch_or(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    integral fetch_or(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    integral
+        fetch_xor(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    integral fetch_xor(integral op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+
+    atomic() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr atomic(integral desr) noexcept;
+    atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
+    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
+    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;
+    integral operator=(integral desr) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator=(integral desr) noexcept;
+
+    integral operator++(int) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator++(int) noexcept;
+    integral operator--(int) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator--(int) noexcept;
+    integral operator++() volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator++() noexcept;
+    integral operator--() volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator--() noexcept;
+    integral operator+=(integral op) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator+=(integral op) noexcept;
+    integral operator-=(integral op) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator-=(integral op) noexcept;
+    integral operator&=(integral op) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator&=(integral op) noexcept;
+    integral operator|=(integral op) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator|=(integral op) noexcept;
+    integral operator^=(integral op) volatile noexcept;
+    integral operator^=(integral op) noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct atomic<T*>
+{
+    static constexpr bool is_always_lock_free;
+    bool is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept;
+    bool is_lock_free() const noexcept;
+    void store(T* desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    void store(T* desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    T* load(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
+    T* load(memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept;
+    operator T*() const volatile noexcept;
+    operator T*() const noexcept;
+    T* exchange(T* desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    T* exchange(T* desr, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                               memory_order s, memory_order f) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                               memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                                 memory_order s, memory_order f) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                                 memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                               memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                               memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                                memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(T*& expc, T* desr,
+                                 memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+    T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
+    T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t op, memory_order m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
+
+    atomic() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr atomic(T* desr) noexcept;
+    atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
+    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
+    atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;
+
+    T* operator=(T*) volatile noexcept;
+    T* operator=(T*) noexcept;
+    T* operator++(int) volatile noexcept;
+    T* operator++(int) noexcept;
+    T* operator--(int) volatile noexcept;
+    T* operator--(int) noexcept;
+    T* operator++() volatile noexcept;
+    T* operator++() noexcept;
+    T* operator--() volatile noexcept;
+    T* operator--() noexcept;
+    T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t op) volatile noexcept;
+    T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t op) noexcept;
+    T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t op) volatile noexcept;
+    T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t op) noexcept;
+};
+
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_is_lock_free(const volatile atomic<T>* obj) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_is_lock_free(const atomic<T>* obj) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    void
+    atomic_init(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    void
+    atomic_init(atomic<T>* obj, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    void
+    atomic_store(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    void
+    atomic_store(atomic<T>* obj, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    void
+    atomic_store_explicit(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T desr, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    void
+    atomic_store_explicit(atomic<T>* obj, T desr, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_load(const volatile atomic<T>* obj) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_load(const atomic<T>* obj) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_load_explicit(const volatile atomic<T>* obj, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_load_explicit(const atomic<T>* obj, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_exchange(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_exchange(atomic<T>* obj, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_exchange_explicit(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T desr, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T
+    atomic_exchange_explicit(atomic<T>* obj, T desr, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_weak(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T* expc, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_weak(atomic<T>* obj, T* expc, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T* expc, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong(atomic<T>* obj, T* expc, T desr) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(volatile atomic<T>* obj, T* expc,
+                                          T desr,
+                                          memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(atomic<T>* obj, T* expc, T desr,
+                                          memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(volatile atomic<T>* obj,
+                                            T* expc, T desr,
+                                            memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(atomic<T>* obj, T* expc,
+                                            T desr,
+                                            memory_order s, memory_order f) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_add(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_add(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_sub(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_sub(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_and(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_and(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_and_explicit(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_and_explicit(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_or(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_or(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_or_explicit(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                             memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_or_explicit(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                             memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_xor(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_xor(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op) noexcept;
+
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(volatile atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class Integral>
+    Integral
+    atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_add(volatile atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_add(atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_sub(volatile atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_sub(atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op,
+                              memory_order m) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    T*
+    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(atomic<T*>* obj, ptrdiff_t op, memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+// Atomics for standard typedef types
+
+typedef atomic<bool>               atomic_bool;
+typedef atomic<char>               atomic_char;
+typedef atomic<signed char>        atomic_schar;
+typedef atomic<unsigned char>      atomic_uchar;
+typedef atomic<short>              atomic_short;
+typedef atomic<unsigned short>     atomic_ushort;
+typedef atomic<int>                atomic_int;
+typedef atomic<unsigned int>       atomic_uint;
+typedef atomic<long>               atomic_long;
+typedef atomic<unsigned long>      atomic_ulong;
+typedef atomic<long long>          atomic_llong;
+typedef atomic<unsigned long long> atomic_ullong;
+typedef atomic<char16_t>           atomic_char16_t;
+typedef atomic<char32_t>           atomic_char32_t;
+typedef atomic<wchar_t>            atomic_wchar_t;
+
+typedef atomic<int_least8_t>   atomic_int_least8_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least8_t>  atomic_uint_least8_t;
+typedef atomic<int_least16_t>  atomic_int_least16_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least16_t> atomic_uint_least16_t;
+typedef atomic<int_least32_t>  atomic_int_least32_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least32_t> atomic_uint_least32_t;
+typedef atomic<int_least64_t>  atomic_int_least64_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least64_t> atomic_uint_least64_t;
+
+typedef atomic<int_fast8_t>   atomic_int_fast8_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast8_t>  atomic_uint_fast8_t;
+typedef atomic<int_fast16_t>  atomic_int_fast16_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast16_t> atomic_uint_fast16_t;
+typedef atomic<int_fast32_t>  atomic_int_fast32_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast32_t> atomic_uint_fast32_t;
+typedef atomic<int_fast64_t>  atomic_int_fast64_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast64_t> atomic_uint_fast64_t;
+
+typedef atomic<int8_t>   atomic_int8_t;
+typedef atomic<uint8_t>  atomic_uint8_t;
+typedef atomic<int16_t>  atomic_int16_t;
+typedef atomic<uint16_t> atomic_uint16_t;
+typedef atomic<int32_t>  atomic_int32_t;
+typedef atomic<uint32_t> atomic_uint32_t;
+typedef atomic<int64_t>  atomic_int64_t;
+typedef atomic<uint64_t> atomic_uint64_t;
+
+typedef atomic<intptr_t>  atomic_intptr_t;
+typedef atomic<uintptr_t> atomic_uintptr_t;
+typedef atomic<size_t>    atomic_size_t;
+typedef atomic<ptrdiff_t> atomic_ptrdiff_t;
+typedef atomic<intmax_t>  atomic_intmax_t;
+typedef atomic<uintmax_t> atomic_uintmax_t;
+
+// fences
+
+void atomic_thread_fence(memory_order m) noexcept;
+void atomic_signal_fence(memory_order m) noexcept;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+#error <atomic> is not supported on this single threaded system
+#endif
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_C_ATOMIC_IMP) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_GCC_ATOMIC_IMP)
+#error <atomic> is not implemented
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+# define __cpp_lib_atomic_is_always_lock_free 201603L
+#endif
+
+#define _LIBCPP_CHECK_STORE_MEMORY_ORDER(__m) \
+  _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(__m == memory_order_consume || \
+                           __m == memory_order_acquire || \
+                           __m == memory_order_acq_rel,   \
+                        "memory order argument to atomic operation is invalid")
+
+#define _LIBCPP_CHECK_LOAD_MEMORY_ORDER(__m) \
+  _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(__m == memory_order_release || \
+                           __m == memory_order_acq_rel,   \
+                        "memory order argument to atomic operation is invalid")
+
+#define _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__m, __f) \
+  _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSE_WARNING(__f == memory_order_release || \
+                           __f == memory_order_acq_rel,   \
+                        "memory order argument to atomic operation is invalid")
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+typedef enum memory_order
+{
+    memory_order_relaxed, memory_order_consume, memory_order_acquire,
+    memory_order_release, memory_order_acq_rel, memory_order_seq_cst
+} memory_order;
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_GCC_ATOMIC_IMP)
+namespace __gcc_atomic {
+template <typename _Tp>
+struct __gcc_atomic_t {
+
+#if _GNUC_VER >= 501
+    static_assert(is_trivially_copyable<_Tp>::value,
+      "std::atomic<Tp> requires that 'Tp' be a trivially copyable type");
+#endif
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __gcc_atomic_t() _NOEXCEPT = default;
+#else
+    __gcc_atomic_t() _NOEXCEPT : __a_value() {}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR explicit __gcc_atomic_t(_Tp value) _NOEXCEPT
+    : __a_value(value) {}
+  _Tp __a_value;
+};
+#define _Atomic(x) __gcc_atomic::__gcc_atomic_t<x>
+
+template <typename _Tp> _Tp __create();
+
+template <typename _Tp, typename _Td>
+typename enable_if<sizeof(_Tp()->__a_value = __create<_Td>()), char>::type
+    __test_atomic_assignable(int);
+template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
+__two __test_atomic_assignable(...);
+
+template <typename _Tp, typename _Td>
+struct __can_assign {
+  static const bool value =
+      sizeof(__test_atomic_assignable<_Tp, _Td>(1)) == sizeof(char);
+};
+
+static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int __to_gcc_order(memory_order __order) {
+  // Avoid switch statement to make this a constexpr.
+  return __order == memory_order_relaxed ? __ATOMIC_RELAXED:
+         (__order == memory_order_acquire ? __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE:
+          (__order == memory_order_release ? __ATOMIC_RELEASE:
+           (__order == memory_order_seq_cst ? __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST:
+            (__order == memory_order_acq_rel ? __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL:
+              __ATOMIC_CONSUME))));
+}
+
+static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int __to_gcc_failure_order(memory_order __order) {
+  // Avoid switch statement to make this a constexpr.
+  return __order == memory_order_relaxed ? __ATOMIC_RELAXED:
+         (__order == memory_order_acquire ? __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE:
+          (__order == memory_order_release ? __ATOMIC_RELAXED:
+           (__order == memory_order_seq_cst ? __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST:
+            (__order == memory_order_acq_rel ? __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE:
+              __ATOMIC_CONSUME))));
+}
+
+} // namespace __gcc_atomic
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline
+typename enable_if<
+    __gcc_atomic::__can_assign<volatile _Atomic(_Tp)*, _Tp>::value>::type
+__c11_atomic_init(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,  _Tp __val) {
+  __a->__a_value = __val;
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline
+typename enable_if<
+    !__gcc_atomic::__can_assign<volatile _Atomic(_Tp)*, _Tp>::value &&
+     __gcc_atomic::__can_assign<         _Atomic(_Tp)*, _Tp>::value>::type
+__c11_atomic_init(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,  _Tp __val) {
+  // [atomics.types.generic]p1 guarantees _Tp is trivially copyable. Because
+  // the default operator= in an object is not volatile, a byte-by-byte copy
+  // is required.
+  volatile char* to = reinterpret_cast<volatile char*>(&__a->__a_value);
+  volatile char* end = to + sizeof(_Tp);
+  char* from = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&__val);
+  while (to != end) {
+    *to++ = *from++;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline void __c11_atomic_init(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a,  _Tp __val) {
+  __a->__a_value = __val;
+}
+
+static inline void __c11_atomic_thread_fence(memory_order __order) {
+  __atomic_thread_fence(__gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+static inline void __c11_atomic_signal_fence(memory_order __order) {
+  __atomic_signal_fence(__gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline void __c11_atomic_store(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,  _Tp __val,
+                                      memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_store(&__a->__a_value, &__val,
+                        __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline void __c11_atomic_store(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a,  _Tp __val,
+                                      memory_order __order) {
+  __atomic_store(&__a->__a_value, &__val,
+                 __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_load(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                    memory_order __order) {
+  _Tp __ret;
+  __atomic_load(&__a->__a_value, &__ret,
+                __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+  return __ret;
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_load(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a, memory_order __order) {
+  _Tp __ret;
+  __atomic_load(&__a->__a_value, &__ret,
+                __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+  return __ret;
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_exchange(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                        _Tp __value, memory_order __order) {
+  _Tp __ret;
+  __atomic_exchange(&__a->__a_value, &__value, &__ret,
+                    __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+  return __ret;
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_exchange(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Tp __value,
+                                        memory_order __order) {
+  _Tp __ret;
+  __atomic_exchange(&__a->__a_value, &__value, &__ret,
+                    __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+  return __ret;
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline bool __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(
+    volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Tp* __expected, _Tp __value,
+    memory_order __success, memory_order __failure) {
+  return __atomic_compare_exchange(&__a->__a_value, __expected, &__value,
+                                   false,
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__success),
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_failure_order(__failure));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline bool __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(
+    _Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Tp* __expected, _Tp __value, memory_order __success,
+    memory_order __failure) {
+  return __atomic_compare_exchange(&__a->__a_value, __expected, &__value,
+                                   false,
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__success),
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_failure_order(__failure));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline bool __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_weak(
+    volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Tp* __expected, _Tp __value,
+    memory_order __success, memory_order __failure) {
+  return __atomic_compare_exchange(&__a->__a_value, __expected, &__value,
+                                   true,
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__success),
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_failure_order(__failure));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline bool __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_weak(
+    _Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Tp* __expected, _Tp __value, memory_order __success,
+    memory_order __failure) {
+  return __atomic_compare_exchange(&__a->__a_value, __expected, &__value,
+                                   true,
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__success),
+                                   __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_failure_order(__failure));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+struct __skip_amt { enum {value = 1}; };
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+struct __skip_amt<_Tp*> { enum {value = sizeof(_Tp)}; };
+
+// FIXME: Haven't figured out what the spec says about using arrays with
+// atomic_fetch_add. Force a failure rather than creating bad behavior.
+template <typename _Tp>
+struct __skip_amt<_Tp[]> { };
+template <typename _Tp, int n>
+struct __skip_amt<_Tp[n]> { };
+
+template <typename _Tp, typename _Td>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_add(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                         _Td __delta, memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_add(&__a->__a_value, __delta * __skip_amt<_Tp>::value,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp, typename _Td>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_add(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Td __delta,
+                                         memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_add(&__a->__a_value, __delta * __skip_amt<_Tp>::value,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp, typename _Td>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_sub(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                         _Td __delta, memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_sub(&__a->__a_value, __delta * __skip_amt<_Tp>::value,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp, typename _Td>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_sub(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Td __delta,
+                                         memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_sub(&__a->__a_value, __delta * __skip_amt<_Tp>::value,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_and(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                         _Tp __pattern, memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_and(&__a->__a_value, __pattern,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_and(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                         _Tp __pattern, memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_and(&__a->__a_value, __pattern,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_or(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                        _Tp __pattern, memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_or(&__a->__a_value, __pattern,
+                           __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_or(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Tp __pattern,
+                                        memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_or(&__a->__a_value, __pattern,
+                           __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_xor(volatile _Atomic(_Tp)* __a,
+                                         _Tp __pattern, memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_xor(&__a->__a_value, __pattern,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+static inline _Tp __c11_atomic_fetch_xor(_Atomic(_Tp)* __a, _Tp __pattern,
+                                         memory_order __order) {
+  return __atomic_fetch_xor(&__a->__a_value, __pattern,
+                            __gcc_atomic::__to_gcc_order(__order));
+}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_GCC_ATOMIC_IMP
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+kill_dependency(_Tp __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __y;
+}
+
+#if defined(__CLANG_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE)
+# define ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE      __CLANG_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE      __CLANG_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE  __CLANG_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE  __CLANG_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE   __CLANG_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE     __CLANG_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE       __CLANG_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE      __CLANG_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE     __CLANG_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE   __CLANG_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE
+#else
+# define ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE      __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE      __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE  __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE  __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE   __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE     __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE       __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE      __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE     __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE
+# define ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE   __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE
+#endif
+
+// general atomic<T>
+
+template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value>
+struct __atomic_base  // false
+{
+    mutable _Atomic(_Tp) __a_;
+
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_atomic_is_always_lock_free)
+  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_always_lock_free = __atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(__a_), 0);
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool is_lock_free() const volatile _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_C_ATOMIC_IMP)
+    return __c11_atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof(_Tp));
+#else
+    return __atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof(_Tp), 0);
+#endif
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool is_lock_free() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return static_cast<__atomic_base const volatile*>(this)->is_lock_free();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void store(_Tp __d, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_STORE_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+        {__c11_atomic_store(&__a_, __d, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void store(_Tp __d, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_STORE_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+        {__c11_atomic_store(&__a_, __d, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_LOAD_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+        {return __c11_atomic_load(&__a_, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp load(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_LOAD_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+        {return __c11_atomic_load(&__a_, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    operator _Tp() const volatile _NOEXCEPT {return load();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    operator _Tp() const _NOEXCEPT          {return load();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp exchange(_Tp __d, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_exchange(&__a_, __d, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp exchange(_Tp __d, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_exchange(&__a_, __d, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                               memory_order __s, memory_order __f) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_weak(&__a_, &__e, __d, __s, __f);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                               memory_order __s, memory_order __f) _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_weak(&__a_, &__e, __d, __s, __f);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                                 memory_order __s, memory_order __f) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&__a_, &__e, __d, __s, __f);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                                 memory_order __s, memory_order __f) _NOEXCEPT
+      _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&__a_, &__e, __d, __s, __f);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                              memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_weak(&__a_, &__e, __d, __m, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_weak(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_weak(&__a_, &__e, __d, __m, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                              memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&__a_, &__e, __d, __m, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool compare_exchange_strong(_Tp& __e, _Tp __d,
+                                 memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&__a_, &__e, __d, __m, __m);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __atomic_base() _NOEXCEPT = default;
+#else
+    __atomic_base() _NOEXCEPT : __a_() {}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __atomic_base(_Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT : __a_(__d) {}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __atomic_base(const __atomic_base&) = delete;
+    __atomic_base& operator=(const __atomic_base&) = delete;
+    __atomic_base& operator=(const __atomic_base&) volatile = delete;
+#else
+private:
+    __atomic_base(const __atomic_base&);
+    __atomic_base& operator=(const __atomic_base&);
+    __atomic_base& operator=(const __atomic_base&) volatile;
+#endif
+};
+
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_atomic_is_always_lock_free)
+template <class _Tp, bool __b>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool __atomic_base<_Tp, __b>::is_always_lock_free;
+#endif
+
+// atomic<Integral>
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __atomic_base<_Tp, true>
+    : public __atomic_base<_Tp, false>
+{
+    typedef __atomic_base<_Tp, false> __base;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __atomic_base() _NOEXCEPT _LIBCPP_DEFAULT
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __atomic_base(_Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT : __base(__d) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_add(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_add(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_add(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_add(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_sub(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_sub(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_sub(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_sub(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_and(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_and(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_and(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_and(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_or(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_or(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_or(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_or(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_xor(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_xor(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp fetch_xor(_Tp __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_xor(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator++(int) volatile _NOEXCEPT      {return fetch_add(_Tp(1));}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator++(int) _NOEXCEPT               {return fetch_add(_Tp(1));}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator--(int) volatile _NOEXCEPT      {return fetch_sub(_Tp(1));}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator--(int) _NOEXCEPT               {return fetch_sub(_Tp(1));}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator++() volatile _NOEXCEPT         {return fetch_add(_Tp(1)) + _Tp(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator++() _NOEXCEPT                  {return fetch_add(_Tp(1)) + _Tp(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator--() volatile _NOEXCEPT         {return fetch_sub(_Tp(1)) - _Tp(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator--() _NOEXCEPT                  {return fetch_sub(_Tp(1)) - _Tp(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator+=(_Tp __op) volatile _NOEXCEPT {return fetch_add(__op) + __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator+=(_Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT          {return fetch_add(__op) + __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator-=(_Tp __op) volatile _NOEXCEPT {return fetch_sub(__op) - __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator-=(_Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT          {return fetch_sub(__op) - __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator&=(_Tp __op) volatile _NOEXCEPT {return fetch_and(__op) & __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator&=(_Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT          {return fetch_and(__op) & __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator|=(_Tp __op) volatile _NOEXCEPT {return fetch_or(__op) | __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator|=(_Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT          {return fetch_or(__op) | __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator^=(_Tp __op) volatile _NOEXCEPT {return fetch_xor(__op) ^ __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator^=(_Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT          {return fetch_xor(__op) ^ __op;}
+};
+
+// atomic<T>
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct atomic
+    : public __atomic_base<_Tp>
+{
+    typedef __atomic_base<_Tp> __base;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    atomic() _NOEXCEPT _LIBCPP_DEFAULT
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR atomic(_Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT : __base(__d) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator=(_Tp __d) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {__base::store(__d); return __d;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator=(_Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+        {__base::store(__d); return __d;}
+};
+
+// atomic<T*>
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct atomic<_Tp*>
+    : public __atomic_base<_Tp*>
+{
+    typedef __atomic_base<_Tp*> __base;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    atomic() _NOEXCEPT _LIBCPP_DEFAULT
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR atomic(_Tp* __d) _NOEXCEPT : __base(__d) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator=(_Tp* __d) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {__base::store(__d); return __d;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator=(_Tp* __d) _NOEXCEPT
+        {__base::store(__d); return __d;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst)
+                                                                        volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_add(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_add(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst)
+                                                                        volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_sub(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t __op, memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_fetch_sub(&this->__a_, __op, __m);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator++(int) volatile _NOEXCEPT            {return fetch_add(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator++(int) _NOEXCEPT                     {return fetch_add(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator--(int) volatile _NOEXCEPT            {return fetch_sub(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator--(int) _NOEXCEPT                     {return fetch_sub(1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator++() volatile _NOEXCEPT               {return fetch_add(1) + 1;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator++() _NOEXCEPT                        {return fetch_add(1) + 1;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator--() volatile _NOEXCEPT               {return fetch_sub(1) - 1;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator--() _NOEXCEPT                        {return fetch_sub(1) - 1;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator+=(ptrdiff_t __op) volatile _NOEXCEPT {return fetch_add(__op) + __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator+=(ptrdiff_t __op) _NOEXCEPT          {return fetch_add(__op) + __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator-=(ptrdiff_t __op) volatile _NOEXCEPT {return fetch_sub(__op) - __op;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp* operator-=(ptrdiff_t __op) _NOEXCEPT          {return fetch_sub(__op) - __op;}
+};
+
+// atomic_is_lock_free
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_is_lock_free(const volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->is_lock_free();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_is_lock_free(const atomic<_Tp>* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->is_lock_free();
+}
+
+// atomic_init
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_init(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __c11_atomic_init(&__o->__a_, __d);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_init(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __c11_atomic_init(&__o->__a_, __d);
+}
+
+// atomic_store
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_store(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __o->store(__d);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_store(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __o->store(__d);
+}
+
+// atomic_store_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_store_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_STORE_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+{
+    __o->store(__d, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_store_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_STORE_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+{
+    __o->store(__d, __m);
+}
+
+// atomic_load
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_load(const volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->load();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_load(const atomic<_Tp>* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->load();
+}
+
+// atomic_load_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_load_explicit(const volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_LOAD_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+{
+    return __o->load(__m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_load_explicit(const atomic<_Tp>* __o, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_LOAD_MEMORY_ORDER(__m)
+{
+    return __o->load(__m);
+}
+
+// atomic_exchange
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_exchange(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->exchange(__d);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_exchange(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->exchange(__d);
+}
+
+// atomic_exchange_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_exchange_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->exchange(__d, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+atomic_exchange_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __d, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->exchange(__d, __m);
+}
+
+// atomic_compare_exchange_weak
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_weak(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp* __e, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_weak(*__e, __d);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_weak(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp* __e, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_weak(*__e, __d);
+}
+
+// atomic_compare_exchange_strong
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_strong(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp* __e, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_strong(*__e, __d);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_strong(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp* __e, _Tp __d) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_strong(*__e, __d);
+}
+
+// atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp* __e,
+                                      _Tp __d,
+                                      memory_order __s, memory_order __f) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_weak(*__e, __d, __s, __f);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp* __e, _Tp __d,
+                                      memory_order __s, memory_order __f) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_weak(*__e, __d, __s, __f);
+}
+
+// atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o,
+                                        _Tp* __e, _Tp __d,
+                                        memory_order __s, memory_order __f) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_strong(*__e, __d, __s, __f);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp* __e,
+                                        _Tp __d,
+                                        memory_order __s, memory_order __f) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_CHECK_EXCHANGE_MEMORY_ORDER(__s, __f)
+{
+    return __o->compare_exchange_strong(*__e, __d, __s, __f);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_add
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_add(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_add(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_add(volatile atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_add(atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_add_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op,
+                          memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_add(__op, __m);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_sub
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_sub(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_sub(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_sub(volatile atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_sub(atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_sub_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op,
+                          memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp*
+atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(atomic<_Tp*>* __o, ptrdiff_t __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_sub(__op, __m);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_and
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_and(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_and(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_and(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_and(__op);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_and_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_and_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_and(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_and_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_and(__op, __m);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_or
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_or(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_or(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_or(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_or(__op);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_or_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_or_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_or(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_or_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_or(__op, __m);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_xor
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_xor(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_xor(__op);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_xor(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_xor(__op);
+}
+
+// atomic_fetch_xor_explicit
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(volatile atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_xor(__op, __m);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value,
+    _Tp
+>::type
+atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(atomic<_Tp>* __o, _Tp __op, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->fetch_xor(__op, __m);
+}
+
+// flag type and operations
+
+typedef struct atomic_flag
+{
+    _Atomic(bool) __a_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool test_and_set(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_exchange(&__a_, true, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool test_and_set(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __c11_atomic_exchange(&__a_, true, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile _NOEXCEPT
+        {__c11_atomic_store(&__a_, false, __m);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear(memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) _NOEXCEPT
+        {__c11_atomic_store(&__a_, false, __m);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    atomic_flag() _NOEXCEPT = default;
+#else
+    atomic_flag() _NOEXCEPT : __a_() {}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    atomic_flag(bool __b) _NOEXCEPT : __a_(__b) {} // EXTENSION
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    atomic_flag(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
+    atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
+    atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) volatile = delete;
+#else
+private:
+    atomic_flag(const atomic_flag&);
+    atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&);
+    atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) volatile;
+#endif
+} atomic_flag;
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_flag_test_and_set(volatile atomic_flag* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->test_and_set();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->test_and_set();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* __o, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->test_and_set(__m);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(atomic_flag* __o, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __o->test_and_set(__m);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_flag_clear(volatile atomic_flag* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __o->clear();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag* __o) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __o->clear();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_flag_clear_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* __o, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __o->clear(__m);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_flag_clear_explicit(atomic_flag* __o, memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __o->clear(__m);
+}
+
+// fences
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_thread_fence(memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __c11_atomic_thread_fence(__m);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+atomic_signal_fence(memory_order __m) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __c11_atomic_signal_fence(__m);
+}
+
+// Atomics for standard typedef types
+
+typedef atomic<bool>               atomic_bool;
+typedef atomic<char>               atomic_char;
+typedef atomic<signed char>        atomic_schar;
+typedef atomic<unsigned char>      atomic_uchar;
+typedef atomic<short>              atomic_short;
+typedef atomic<unsigned short>     atomic_ushort;
+typedef atomic<int>                atomic_int;
+typedef atomic<unsigned int>       atomic_uint;
+typedef atomic<long>               atomic_long;
+typedef atomic<unsigned long>      atomic_ulong;
+typedef atomic<long long>          atomic_llong;
+typedef atomic<unsigned long long> atomic_ullong;
+typedef atomic<char16_t>           atomic_char16_t;
+typedef atomic<char32_t>           atomic_char32_t;
+typedef atomic<wchar_t>            atomic_wchar_t;
+
+typedef atomic<int_least8_t>   atomic_int_least8_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least8_t>  atomic_uint_least8_t;
+typedef atomic<int_least16_t>  atomic_int_least16_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least16_t> atomic_uint_least16_t;
+typedef atomic<int_least32_t>  atomic_int_least32_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least32_t> atomic_uint_least32_t;
+typedef atomic<int_least64_t>  atomic_int_least64_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_least64_t> atomic_uint_least64_t;
+
+typedef atomic<int_fast8_t>   atomic_int_fast8_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast8_t>  atomic_uint_fast8_t;
+typedef atomic<int_fast16_t>  atomic_int_fast16_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast16_t> atomic_uint_fast16_t;
+typedef atomic<int_fast32_t>  atomic_int_fast32_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast32_t> atomic_uint_fast32_t;
+typedef atomic<int_fast64_t>  atomic_int_fast64_t;
+typedef atomic<uint_fast64_t> atomic_uint_fast64_t;
+
+typedef atomic< int8_t>  atomic_int8_t;
+typedef atomic<uint8_t>  atomic_uint8_t;
+typedef atomic< int16_t> atomic_int16_t;
+typedef atomic<uint16_t> atomic_uint16_t;
+typedef atomic< int32_t> atomic_int32_t;
+typedef atomic<uint32_t> atomic_uint32_t;
+typedef atomic< int64_t> atomic_int64_t;
+typedef atomic<uint64_t> atomic_uint64_t;
+
+typedef atomic<intptr_t>  atomic_intptr_t;
+typedef atomic<uintptr_t> atomic_uintptr_t;
+typedef atomic<size_t>    atomic_size_t;
+typedef atomic<ptrdiff_t> atomic_ptrdiff_t;
+typedef atomic<intmax_t>  atomic_intmax_t;
+typedef atomic<uintmax_t> atomic_uintmax_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT {false}
+#define ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(__v) {__v}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_ATOMIC
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/bitset b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/bitset
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd6c289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/bitset
@@ -0,0 +1,1110 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- bitset ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_BITSET
+#define _LIBCPP_BITSET
+
+/*
+    bitset synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <size_t N>
+class bitset
+{
+public:
+    // bit reference:
+    class reference
+    {
+        friend class bitset;
+        reference() noexcept;
+    public:
+        ~reference() noexcept;
+        reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;           // for b[i] = x;
+        reference& operator=(const reference&) noexcept; // for b[i] = b[j];
+        bool operator~() const noexcept;                 // flips the bit
+        operator bool() const noexcept;                  // for x = b[i];
+        reference& flip() noexcept;                      // for b[i].flip();
+    };
+
+    // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
+    constexpr bitset() noexcept;
+    constexpr bitset(unsigned long long val) noexcept;
+    template <class charT>
+        explicit bitset(const charT* str,
+                        typename basic_string<charT>::size_type n = basic_string<charT>::npos,
+                        charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
+    template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+        explicit bitset(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str,
+                        typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type pos = 0,
+                        typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type n =
+                                 basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::npos,
+                        charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
+
+    // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
+    bitset& operator&=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
+    bitset& operator|=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
+    bitset& operator^=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
+    bitset& operator<<=(size_t pos) noexcept;
+    bitset& operator>>=(size_t pos) noexcept;
+    bitset& set() noexcept;
+    bitset& set(size_t pos, bool val = true);
+    bitset& reset() noexcept;
+    bitset& reset(size_t pos);
+    bitset operator~() const noexcept;
+    bitset& flip() noexcept;
+    bitset& flip(size_t pos);
+
+    // element access:
+    constexpr bool operator[](size_t pos) const; // for b[i];
+    reference operator[](size_t pos);            // for b[i];
+    unsigned long to_ulong() const;
+    unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
+    template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+        basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
+    template <class charT, class traits>
+        basic_string<charT, traits, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
+    template <class charT>
+        basic_string<charT, char_traits<charT>, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
+    basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char zero = '0', char one = '1') const;
+    size_t count() const noexcept;
+    constexpr size_t size() const noexcept;
+    bool operator==(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
+    bool operator!=(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
+    bool test(size_t pos) const;
+    bool all() const noexcept;
+    bool any() const noexcept;
+    bool none() const noexcept;
+    bitset operator<<(size_t pos) const noexcept;
+    bitset operator>>(size_t pos) const noexcept;
+};
+
+// 23.3.5.3 bitset operators:
+template <size_t N>
+bitset<N> operator&(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
+
+template <size_t N>
+bitset<N> operator|(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
+
+template <size_t N>
+bitset<N> operator^(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
+
+template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
+basic_istream<charT, traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, bitset<N>& x);
+
+template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
+basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const bitset<N>& x);
+
+template <size_t N> struct hash<std::bitset<N>>;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__bit_reference>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <climits>
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <__functional_base>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+class __bitset;
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+struct __has_storage_type<__bitset<_N_words, _Size> >
+{
+    static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+class __bitset
+{
+public:
+    typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
+    typedef size_t                 size_type;
+    typedef size_type              __storage_type;
+protected:
+    typedef __bitset __self;
+    typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
+    typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
+    static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
+
+    friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
+    friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
+    friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
+
+    __storage_type __first_[_N_words];
+
+    typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
+    typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const
+        {return to_ulong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const
+        {return to_ullong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
+
+    bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
+private:
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    void __init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    unsigned long to_ulong(false_type) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unsigned long to_ulong(true_type) const;
+    unsigned long long to_ullong(false_type) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const;
+    unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const;
+};
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    : __first_{0}
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _VSTD::fill_n(__first_, _N_words, __storage_type(0));
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+void
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __storage_type __t[sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type)];
+    size_t __sz = _Size;
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]); ++__i, __v >>= __bits_per_word, __sz -= __bits_per_word )
+        if ( __sz < __bits_per_word)
+        	__t[__i] = static_cast<__storage_type>(__v) & ( 1ULL << __sz ) - 1;
+        else
+        	__t[__i] = static_cast<__storage_type>(__v);
+
+    _VSTD::copy(__t, __t + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_);
+    _VSTD::fill(__first_ + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]),
+               __storage_type(0));
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __first_[0] = __v;
+    if (_Size < __bits_per_word)
+    	__first_[0] &= ( 1ULL << _Size ) - 1;
+
+    _VSTD::fill(__first_ + 1, __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]), __storage_type(0));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
+    : __first_{__v}
+#elif __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 4
+    : __first_{static_cast<__storage_type>(__v), 
+    			_Size >= 2 * __bits_per_word ? static_cast<__storage_type>(__v >> __bits_per_word)
+    			: static_cast<__storage_type>((__v >> __bits_per_word) & (__storage_type(1) << (_Size - __bits_per_word)) - 1)}
+#else
+#error This constructor has not been ported to this platform
+#endif
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __init(__v, integral_constant<bool, sizeof(unsigned long long) == sizeof(__storage_type)>());
+#endif
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+void
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
+        __first_[__i] &= __v.__first_[__i];
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+void
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
+        __first_[__i] |= __v.__first_[__i];
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+void
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
+        __first_[__i] ^= __v.__first_[__i];
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+void
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    // do middle whole words
+    size_type __n = _Size;
+    __storage_pointer __p = __first_;
+    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
+        *__p = ~*__p;
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        __storage_type __b = *__p & __m;
+        *__p &= ~__m;
+        *__p |= ~__b & __m;
+    }
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+unsigned long
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(false_type) const
+{
+    const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
+    const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
+    if (__i != __e)
+        __throw_overflow_error("bitset to_ulong overflow error");
+
+    return __first_[0];
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+unsigned long
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(true_type) const
+{
+    return __first_[0];
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+unsigned long long
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(false_type) const
+{
+    const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
+    const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
+    if (__i != __e)
+        __throw_overflow_error("bitset to_ullong overflow error");
+
+    return to_ullong(true_type());
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+unsigned long long
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type) const
+{
+    return to_ullong(true_type(), integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__storage_type) < sizeof(unsigned long long)>());
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+unsigned long long
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const
+{
+    return __first_[0];
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+unsigned long long
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const
+{
+    unsigned long long __r = __first_[0];
+    for (std::size_t __i = 1; __i < sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type); ++__i)
+        __r |= static_cast<unsigned long long>(__first_[__i]) << (sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+bool
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    // do middle whole words
+    size_type __n = _Size;
+    __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
+    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
+        if (~*__p)
+            return false;
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        if (~*__p & __m)
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+bool
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    // do middle whole words
+    size_type __n = _Size;
+    __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
+    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
+        if (*__p)
+            return true;
+    // do last partial word
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
+        if (*__p & __m)
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
+inline
+size_t
+__bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    size_t __h = 0;
+    for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
+        __h ^= __first_[__i];
+    return __h;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+class __bitset<1, _Size>
+{
+public:
+    typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
+    typedef size_t                 size_type;
+    typedef size_type              __storage_type;
+protected:
+    typedef __bitset __self;
+    typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
+    typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
+    static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
+
+    friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
+    friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
+    friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
+
+    __storage_type __first_;
+
+    typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
+    typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unsigned long to_ulong() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+__bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
+    : __first_(0)
+{
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+__bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
+    : __first_(
+        _Size == __bits_per_word ? static_cast<__storage_type>(__v)
+                                 : static_cast<__storage_type>(__v) & ((__storage_type(1) << _Size) - 1)
+    )
+{
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+void
+__bitset<1, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __first_ &= __v.__first_;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+void
+__bitset<1, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __first_ |= __v.__first_;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+void
+__bitset<1, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __first_ ^= __v.__first_;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+void
+__bitset<1, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
+    __first_ = ~__first_;
+    __first_ &= __m;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+unsigned long
+__bitset<1, _Size>::to_ulong() const
+{
+    return __first_;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+unsigned long long
+__bitset<1, _Size>::to_ullong() const
+{
+    return __first_;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bool
+__bitset<1, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
+    return !(~__first_ & __m);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bool
+__bitset<1, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
+    return __first_ & __m;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+size_t
+__bitset<1, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __first_;
+}
+
+template <>
+class __bitset<0, 0>
+{
+public:
+    typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
+    typedef size_t                 size_type;
+    typedef size_type              __storage_type;
+protected:
+    typedef __bitset __self;
+    typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
+    typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
+    static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
+
+    friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
+    friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
+    friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
+    friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
+
+    typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
+    typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
+    typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return reference(0, 1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reference(0, 1);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return iterator(0, 0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(0, 0);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator&=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator|=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator^=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void flip() _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const {return 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const {return 0;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool all() const _NOEXCEPT {return true;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool any() const _NOEXCEPT {return false;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return 0;}
+};
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+__bitset<0, 0>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+}
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+__bitset<0, 0>::__bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bitset;
+template <size_t _Size> struct hash<bitset<_Size> >;
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bitset
+    : private __bitset<_Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1, _Size>
+{
+public:
+    static const unsigned __n_words = _Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1;
+    typedef __bitset<__n_words, _Size> base;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename base::reference       reference;
+    typedef typename base::const_reference const_reference;
+
+    // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bitset() _NOEXCEPT {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+        bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT : base(__v) {}
+    template<class _CharT>
+        explicit bitset(const _CharT* __str,
+                        typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n = basic_string<_CharT>::npos,
+                        _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
+    template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+        explicit bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
+                        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos = 0,
+                        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n =
+                                (basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::npos),
+                        _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
+
+    // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset& operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset& operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset& operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bitset& operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bitset& operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset& set() _NOEXCEPT;
+    bitset& set(size_t __pos, bool __val = true);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset& reset() _NOEXCEPT;
+    bitset& reset(size_t __pos);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset  operator~() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset& flip() _NOEXCEPT;
+    bitset& flip(size_t __pos);
+
+    // element access:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+                              const_reference operator[](size_t __p) const {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       reference operator[](size_t __p)       {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unsigned long to_ulong() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
+                                                            _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
+                                                                    _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
+    template <class _CharT>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
+                                                                                _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char __zero = '0',
+                                                                      char __one = '1') const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t count() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t size() const _NOEXCEPT {return _Size;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool test(size_t __pos) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool none() const _NOEXCEPT {return !any();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bitset operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
+
+private:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return base::__hash_code();}
+
+    friend struct hash<bitset>;
+};
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+template<class _CharT>
+bitset<_Size>::bitset(const _CharT* __str,
+                      typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n,
+                      _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
+{
+    size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, char_traits<_CharT>::length(__str));
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __rlen; ++__i)
+        if (__str[__i] != __zero && __str[__i] != __one)
+            __throw_invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
+
+    size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
+    size_t __i = 0;
+    for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
+    {
+        _CharT __c = __str[_Mp - 1 - __i];
+        if (__c == __zero)
+            (*this)[__i] = false;
+        else
+            (*this)[__i] = true;
+    }
+    _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+bitset<_Size>::bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
+       typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos,
+       typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n,
+       _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
+{
+    if (__pos > __str.size())
+        __throw_out_of_range("bitset string pos out of range");
+
+    size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, __str.size() - __pos);
+    for (size_t __i = __pos; __i < __pos + __rlen; ++__i)
+        if (!_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __zero) && !_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __one))
+            __throw_invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
+
+    size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
+    size_t __i = 0;
+    for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
+    {
+        _CharT __c = __str[__pos + _Mp - 1 - __i];
+        if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero))
+            (*this)[__i] = false;
+        else
+            (*this)[__i] = true;
+    }
+    _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    base::operator&=(__rhs);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    base::operator|=(__rhs);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    base::operator^=(__rhs);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
+    _VSTD::copy_backward(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), base::__make_iter(_Size));
+    _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), __pos, false);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
+    _VSTD::copy(base::__make_iter(__pos), base::__make_iter(_Size), base::__make_iter(0));
+    _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), __pos, false);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::set() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, true);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::set(size_t __pos, bool __val)
+{
+    if (__pos >= _Size)
+        __throw_out_of_range("bitset set argument out of range");
+
+    (*this)[__pos] = __val;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::reset() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, false);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::reset(size_t __pos)
+{
+    if (__pos >= _Size)
+        __throw_out_of_range("bitset reset argument out of range");
+
+    (*this)[__pos] = false;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>
+bitset<_Size>::operator~() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bitset __x(*this);
+    __x.flip();
+    return __x;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    base::flip();
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+bitset<_Size>&
+bitset<_Size>::flip(size_t __pos)
+{
+    if (__pos >= _Size)
+        __throw_out_of_range("bitset flip argument out of range");
+
+    reference r = base::__make_ref(__pos);
+    r = ~r;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+unsigned long
+bitset<_Size>::to_ulong() const
+{
+    return base::to_ulong();
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+unsigned long long
+bitset<_Size>::to_ullong() const
+{
+    return base::to_ullong();
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
+{
+    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(_Size, __zero);
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Size; ++__i)
+    {
+        if ((*this)[__i])
+            __r[_Size - 1 - __i] = __one;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >
+bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
+{
+    return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+template <class _CharT>
+inline
+basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >
+bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
+{
+    return to_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >
+bitset<_Size>::to_string(char __zero, char __one) const
+{
+    return to_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >(__zero, __one);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+size_t
+bitset<_Size>::count() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return static_cast<size_t>(_VSTD::count(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), true));
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bool
+bitset<_Size>::operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return _VSTD::equal(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), __rhs.__make_iter(0));
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bool
+bitset<_Size>::operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return !(*this == __rhs);
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+bool
+bitset<_Size>::test(size_t __pos) const
+{
+    if (__pos >= _Size)
+        __throw_out_of_range("bitset test argument out of range");
+
+    return (*this)[__pos];
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bool
+bitset<_Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return base::all();
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bool
+bitset<_Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return base::any();
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>
+bitset<_Size>::operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bitset __r = *this;
+    __r <<= __pos;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline
+bitset<_Size>
+bitset<_Size>::operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bitset __r = *this;
+    __r >>= __pos;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bitset<_Size>
+operator&(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
+    __r &= __y;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bitset<_Size>
+operator|(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
+    __r |= __y;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bitset<_Size>
+operator^(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
+    __r ^= __y;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <size_t _Size>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<bitset<_Size> >
+    : public unary_function<bitset<_Size>, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(const bitset<_Size>& __bs) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __bs.__hash_code();}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Size>& __x);
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bitset<_Size>& __x);
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_BITSET
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cassert b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cassert
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3775990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cassert
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- cassert -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/*
+    cassert synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    assert
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ccomplex b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ccomplex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ed1164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ccomplex
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- ccomplex ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CCOMPLEX
+#define _LIBCPP_CCOMPLEX
+
+/*
+    ccomplex synopsis
+
+#include <complex>
+
+*/
+
+#include <complex>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+// hh 080623 Created
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CCOMPLEX
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cctype b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cctype
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fc8134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cctype
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- cctype ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CCTYPE
+#define _LIBCPP_CCTYPE
+
+/*
+    cctype synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+int isalnum(int c);
+int isalpha(int c);
+int isblank(int c);  // C99
+int iscntrl(int c);
+int isdigit(int c);
+int isgraph(int c);
+int islower(int c);
+int isprint(int c);
+int ispunct(int c);
+int isspace(int c);
+int isupper(int c);
+int isxdigit(int c);
+int tolower(int c);
+int toupper(int c);
+
+}  // std
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#ifdef isalnum
+#undef isalnum
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isalpha
+#undef isalpha
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isblank
+#undef isblank
+#endif
+
+#ifdef iscntrl
+#undef iscntrl
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isdigit
+#undef isdigit
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isgraph
+#undef isgraph
+#endif
+
+#ifdef islower
+#undef islower
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isprint
+#undef isprint
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ispunct
+#undef ispunct
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isspace
+#undef isspace
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isupper
+#undef isupper
+#endif
+
+#ifdef isxdigit
+#undef isxdigit
+#endif
+
+#ifdef tolower
+#undef tolower
+#endif
+
+#ifdef toupper
+#undef toupper
+#endif
+
+
+using ::isalnum;
+using ::isalpha;
+using ::isblank;
+using ::iscntrl;
+using ::isdigit;
+using ::isgraph;
+using ::islower;
+using ::isprint;
+using ::ispunct;
+using ::isspace;
+using ::isupper;
+using ::isxdigit;
+using ::tolower;
+using ::toupper;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CCTYPE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cerrno b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cerrno
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab13b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cerrno
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- cerrno ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CERRNO
+#define _LIBCPP_CERRNO
+
+/*
+    cerrno synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    EDOM
+    EILSEQ  // C99
+    ERANGE
+    errno
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CERRNO
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cfenv b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cfenv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fc6304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cfenv
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- cfenv -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CFENV
+#define _LIBCPP_CFENV
+
+/*
+    cfenv synopsis
+
+This entire header is C99 / C++0X
+
+Macros:
+
+    FE_DIVBYZERO
+    FE_INEXACT
+    FE_INVALID
+    FE_OVERFLOW
+    FE_UNDERFLOW
+    FE_ALL_EXCEPT
+    FE_DOWNWARD
+    FE_TONEAREST
+    FE_TOWARDZERO
+    FE_UPWARD
+    FE_DFL_ENV
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    fenv_t
+    fexcept_t
+
+int feclearexcept(int excepts);
+int fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t* flagp, int excepts);
+int feraiseexcept(int excepts);
+int fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t* flagp, int excepts);
+int fetestexcept(int excepts);
+int fegetround();
+int fesetround(int round);
+int fegetenv(fenv_t* envp);
+int feholdexcept(fenv_t* envp);
+int fesetenv(const fenv_t* envp);
+int feupdateenv(const fenv_t* envp);
+
+}  // std
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <fenv.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::fenv_t;
+using ::fexcept_t;
+
+using ::feclearexcept;
+using ::fegetexceptflag;
+using ::feraiseexcept;
+using ::fesetexceptflag;
+using ::fetestexcept;
+using ::fegetround;
+using ::fesetround;
+using ::fegetenv;
+using ::feholdexcept;
+using ::fesetenv;
+using ::feupdateenv;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CFENV
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cfloat b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cfloat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..176fa9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cfloat
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cfloat -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CFLOAT
+#define _LIBCPP_CFLOAT
+
+/*
+    cfloat synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    FLT_ROUNDS
+    FLT_EVAL_METHOD     // C99
+    FLT_RADIX
+
+    FLT_MANT_DIG
+    DBL_MANT_DIG
+    LDBL_MANT_DIG
+
+    DECIMAL_DIG         // C99
+
+    FLT_DIG
+    DBL_DIG
+    LDBL_DIG
+
+    FLT_MIN_EXP
+    DBL_MIN_EXP
+    LDBL_MIN_EXP
+
+    FLT_MIN_10_EXP
+    DBL_MIN_10_EXP
+    LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
+
+    FLT_MAX_EXP
+    DBL_MAX_EXP
+    LDBL_MAX_EXP
+
+    FLT_MAX_10_EXP
+    DBL_MAX_10_EXP
+    LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
+
+    FLT_MAX
+    DBL_MAX
+    LDBL_MAX
+
+    FLT_EPSILON
+    DBL_EPSILON
+    LDBL_EPSILON
+
+    FLT_MIN
+    DBL_MIN
+    LDBL_MIN
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <float.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CFLOAT
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/chrono b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/chrono
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..809f773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/chrono
@@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- chrono ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CHRONO
+#define _LIBCPP_CHRONO
+
+/*
+    chrono synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
+constexpr
+ToDuration
+duration_cast(const duration<Rep, Period>& fd);
+
+template <class Rep> struct treat_as_floating_point : is_floating_point<Rep> {};
+
+template <class Rep> inline constexpr bool treat_as_floating_point_v
+    = treat_as_floating_point<Rep>::value;                       // C++17
+
+template <class Rep>
+struct duration_values
+{
+public:
+    static constexpr Rep zero();
+    static constexpr Rep max();
+    static constexpr Rep min();
+};
+
+// duration
+
+template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
+class duration
+{
+    static_assert(!__is_duration<Rep>::value, "A duration representation can not be a duration");
+    static_assert(__is_ratio<Period>::value, "Second template parameter of duration must be a std::ratio");
+    static_assert(Period::num > 0, "duration period must be positive");
+public:
+    typedef Rep rep;
+    typedef typename _Period::type period;
+
+    constexpr duration() = default;
+    template <class Rep2>
+        constexpr explicit duration(const Rep2& r,
+            typename enable_if
+            <
+               is_convertible<Rep2, rep>::value &&
+               (treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
+               !treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value && !treat_as_floating_point<Rep2>::value)
+            >::type* = 0);
+
+    // conversions
+    template <class Rep2, class Period2>
+        constexpr duration(const duration<Rep2, Period2>& d,
+            typename enable_if
+            <
+                treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
+                ratio_divide<Period2, period>::type::den == 1
+            >::type* = 0);
+
+    // observer
+
+    constexpr rep count() const;
+
+    // arithmetic
+
+    constexpr common_type<duration>::type  operator+() const;
+    constexpr common_type<duration>::type  operator-() const;
+    constexpr duration& operator++();
+    constexpr duration  operator++(int);
+    constexpr duration& operator--();
+    constexpr duration  operator--(int);
+
+    constexpr duration& operator+=(const duration& d);
+    constexpr duration& operator-=(const duration& d);
+
+    duration& operator*=(const rep& rhs);
+    duration& operator/=(const rep& rhs);
+
+    // special values
+
+    static constexpr duration zero();
+    static constexpr duration min();
+    static constexpr duration max();
+};
+
+typedef duration<long long,         nano> nanoseconds;
+typedef duration<long long,        micro> microseconds;
+typedef duration<long long,        milli> milliseconds;
+typedef duration<long long              > seconds;
+typedef duration<     long, ratio<  60> > minutes;
+typedef duration<     long, ratio<3600> > hours;
+
+template <class Clock, class Duration = typename Clock::duration>
+class time_point
+{
+public:
+    typedef Clock                     clock;
+    typedef Duration                  duration;
+    typedef typename duration::rep    rep;
+    typedef typename duration::period period;
+private:
+    duration d_;  // exposition only
+
+public:
+    time_point();  // has value "epoch" // constexpr in C++14
+    explicit time_point(const duration& d);  // same as time_point() + d // constexpr in C++14
+
+    // conversions
+    template <class Duration2>
+       time_point(const time_point<clock, Duration2>& t); // constexpr in C++14
+
+    // observer
+
+    duration time_since_epoch() const; // constexpr in C++14
+
+    // arithmetic
+
+    time_point& operator+=(const duration& d);
+    time_point& operator-=(const duration& d);
+
+    // special values
+
+    static constexpr time_point min();
+    static constexpr time_point max();
+};
+
+} // chrono
+
+// common_type traits
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+  struct common_type<chrono::duration<Rep1, Period1>, chrono::duration<Rep2, Period2>>;
+
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+  struct common_type<chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration1>, chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration2>>;
+
+namespace chrono {
+
+// duration arithmetic
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+  constexpr
+  typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type
+  operator+(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+  constexpr
+  typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type
+  operator-(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period, class Rep2>
+  constexpr
+  duration<typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, Period>
+  operator*(const duration<Rep1, Period>& d, const Rep2& s);
+template <class Rep1, class Period, class Rep2>
+  constexpr
+  duration<typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, Period>
+  operator*(const Rep1& s, const duration<Rep2, Period>& d);
+template <class Rep1, class Period, class Rep2>
+  constexpr
+  duration<typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, Period>
+  operator/(const duration<Rep1, Period>& d, const Rep2& s);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+  constexpr
+  typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type
+  operator/(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+
+// duration comparisons
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+   constexpr
+   bool operator==(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+   constexpr
+   bool operator!=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+   constexpr
+   bool operator< (const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+   constexpr
+   bool operator<=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+   constexpr
+   bool operator> (const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+   constexpr
+   bool operator>=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+
+// duration_cast
+template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
+  ToDuration duration_cast(const duration<Rep, Period>& d);
+
+template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
+    constexpr ToDuration floor(const duration<Rep, Period>& d);    // C++17
+template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
+    constexpr ToDuration ceil(const duration<Rep, Period>& d);     // C++17
+template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
+    constexpr ToDuration round(const duration<Rep, Period>& d);    // C++17
+
+// time_point arithmetic (all constexpr in C++14)
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+  time_point<Clock, typename common_type<Duration1, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type>
+  operator+(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Clock, class Duration2>
+  time_point<Clock, typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, Duration2>::type>
+  operator+(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Rep2, class Period2>
+  time_point<Clock, typename common_type<Duration1, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type>
+  operator-(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+  typename common_type<Duration1, Duration2>::type
+  operator-(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+
+// time_point comparisons (all constexpr in C++14)
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+   bool operator==(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+   bool operator!=(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+   bool operator< (const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+   bool operator<=(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+   bool operator> (const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
+   bool operator>=(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const time_point<Clock, Duration2>& rhs);
+
+// time_point_cast (constexpr in C++14)
+
+template <class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration>
+  time_point<Clock, ToDuration> time_point_cast(const time_point<Clock, Duration>& t);
+
+template <class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration>
+    constexpr time_point<Clock, ToDuration>
+    floor(const time_point<Clock, Duration>& tp);                  // C++17
+
+template <class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration>
+    constexpr time_point<Clock, ToDuration>
+    ceil(const time_point<Clock, Duration>& tp);                   // C++17
+
+template <class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration>
+    constexpr time_point<Clock, ToDuration>
+    round(const time_point<Clock, Duration>& tp);                  // C++17
+
+template <class Rep, class Period>
+    constexpr duration<Rep, Period> abs(duration<Rep, Period> d);  // C++17
+// Clocks
+
+class system_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef microseconds                     duration;
+    typedef duration::rep                    rep;
+    typedef duration::period                 period;
+    typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock> time_point;
+    static const bool is_steady =            false; // constexpr in C++14
+
+    static time_point now() noexcept;
+    static time_t     to_time_t  (const time_point& __t) noexcept;
+    static time_point from_time_t(time_t __t) noexcept;
+};
+
+class steady_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef nanoseconds                                   duration;
+    typedef duration::rep                                 rep;
+    typedef duration::period                              period;
+    typedef chrono::time_point<steady_clock, duration>    time_point;
+    static const bool is_steady =                         true; // constexpr in C++14
+
+    static time_point now() noexcept;
+};
+
+typedef steady_clock high_resolution_clock;
+
+}  // chrono
+
+constexpr chrono::hours                                 operator ""h(unsigned long long); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::duration<unspecified , ratio<3600,1>> operator ""h(long double); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::minutes                               operator ""min(unsigned long long); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::duration<unspecified , ratio<60,1>>   operator ""min(long double); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::seconds                               operator ""s(unsigned long long); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::duration<unspecified >                operator ""s(long double); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::milliseconds                          operator ""ms(unsigned long long); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::duration<unspecified , milli>         operator ""ms(long double); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::microseconds                          operator ""us(unsigned long long); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::duration<unspecified , micro>         operator ""us(long double); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::nanoseconds                           operator ""ns(unsigned long long); // C++14
+constexpr chrono::duration<unspecified , nano>          operator ""ns(long double); // C++14
+
+}  // std
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <limits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period = ratio<1> > class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_duration : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<const duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<const volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+} // chrono
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<chrono::duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
+                                         chrono::duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >
+{
+    typedef chrono::duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type,
+                             typename __ratio_gcd<_Period1, _Period2>::type> type;
+};
+
+namespace chrono {
+
+// duration_cast
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration,
+          class _Period = typename ratio_divide<typename _FromDuration::period, typename _ToDuration::period>::type,
+          bool = _Period::num == 1,
+          bool = _Period::den == 1>
+struct __duration_cast;
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, true>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(__fd.count()));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, false>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
+                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, true>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
+                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, false>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
+                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)
+                                                          / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+duration_cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __fd)
+{
+    return __duration_cast<duration<_Rep, _Period>, _ToDuration>()(__fd);
+}
+
+template <class _Rep>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS treat_as_floating_point : is_floating_point<_Rep> {};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
+template <class _Rep>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool treat_as_floating_point_v
+    = treat_as_floating_point<_Rep>::value;
+#endif
+
+template <class _Rep>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration_values
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep zero() {return _Rep(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep max()  {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::max();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep min()  {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::lowest();}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+floor(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    _ToDuration __t = duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__d);
+    if (__t > __d)
+        __t = __t - _ToDuration{1};
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+ceil(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    _ToDuration __t = duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__d);
+    if (__t < __d)
+        __t = __t + _ToDuration{1};
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+round(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    _ToDuration __lower = floor<_ToDuration>(__d);
+    _ToDuration __upper = __lower + _ToDuration{1};
+    auto __lowerDiff = __d - __lower;
+    auto __upperDiff = __upper - __d;
+    if (__lowerDiff < __upperDiff)
+        return __lower;
+    if (__lowerDiff > __upperDiff)
+        return __upper;
+    return __lower.count() & 1 ? __upper : __lower;
+}
+#endif
+
+// duration
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration
+{
+    static_assert(!__is_duration<_Rep>::value, "A duration representation can not be a duration");
+    static_assert(__is_ratio<_Period>::value, "Second template parameter of duration must be a std::ratio");
+    static_assert(_Period::num > 0, "duration period must be positive");
+
+    template <class _R1, class _R2>
+    struct __no_overflow
+    {
+    private:
+        static const intmax_t __gcd_n1_n2 = __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::num>::value;
+        static const intmax_t __gcd_d1_d2 = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value;
+        static const intmax_t __n1 = _R1::num / __gcd_n1_n2;
+        static const intmax_t __d1 = _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2;
+        static const intmax_t __n2 = _R2::num / __gcd_n1_n2;
+        static const intmax_t __d2 = _R2::den / __gcd_d1_d2;
+        static const intmax_t max = -((intmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) + 1);
+
+        template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp, bool __overflow>
+        struct __mul    // __overflow == false
+        {
+            static const intmax_t value = _Xp * _Yp;
+        };
+
+        template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+        struct __mul<_Xp, _Yp, true>
+        {
+            static const intmax_t value = 1;
+        };
+
+    public:
+        static const bool value = (__n1 <= max / __d2) && (__n2 <= max / __d1);
+        typedef ratio<__mul<__n1, __d2, !value>::value,
+                      __mul<__n2, __d1, !value>::value> type;
+    };
+    
+public:
+    typedef _Rep rep;
+    typedef typename _Period::type period;
+private:
+    rep __rep_;
+public:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+        duration() = default;
+#else
+        duration() {}
+#endif
+
+    template <class _Rep2>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+        explicit duration(const _Rep2& __r,
+            typename enable_if
+            <
+               is_convertible<_Rep2, rep>::value &&
+               (treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
+               !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value)
+            >::type* = 0)
+                : __rep_(__r) {}
+
+    // conversions
+    template <class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+        duration(const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __d,
+            typename enable_if
+            <
+                __no_overflow<_Period2, period>::value && (
+                treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
+                (__no_overflow<_Period2, period>::type::den == 1 &&
+                 !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value))
+            >::type* = 0)
+                : __rep_(_VSTD::chrono::duration_cast<duration>(__d).count()) {}
+
+    // observer
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR rep count() const {return __rep_;}
+
+    // arithmetic
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename common_type<duration>::type operator+() const {return typename common_type<duration>::type(*this);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename common_type<duration>::type operator-() const {return typename common_type<duration>::type(-__rep_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator++()      {++__rep_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration  operator++(int)   {return duration(__rep_++);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator--()      {--__rep_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration  operator--(int)   {return duration(__rep_--);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ += __d.count(); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ -= __d.count(); return *this;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator*=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ *= rhs; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator/=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ /= rhs; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator%=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator%=(const duration& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs.count(); return *this;}
+
+    // special values
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration zero() {return duration(duration_values<rep>::zero());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration min()  {return duration(duration_values<rep>::min());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration max()  {return duration(duration_values<rep>::max());}
+};
+
+typedef duration<long long,         nano> nanoseconds;
+typedef duration<long long,        micro> microseconds;
+typedef duration<long long,        milli> milliseconds;
+typedef duration<long long              > seconds;
+typedef duration<     long, ratio<  60> > minutes;
+typedef duration<     long, ratio<3600> > hours;
+
+// Duration ==
+
+template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
+struct __duration_eq
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {
+            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
+            return _Ct(__lhs).count() == _Ct(__rhs).count();
+        }
+};
+
+template <class _LhsDuration>
+struct __duration_eq<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {return __lhs.count() == __rhs.count();}
+};
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator==(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __duration_eq<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration !=
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator!=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration <
+
+template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
+struct __duration_lt
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {
+            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
+            return _Ct(__lhs).count() < _Ct(__rhs).count();
+        }
+};
+
+template <class _LhsDuration>
+struct __duration_lt<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {return __lhs.count() < __rhs.count();}
+};
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator< (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __duration_lt<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration >
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator> (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __rhs < __lhs;
+}
+
+// Duration <=
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator<=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
+}
+
+// Duration >=
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator>=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration +
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
+operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__lhs).count() + _Cd(__rhs).count());
+}
+
+// Duration -
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
+operator-(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__lhs).count() - _Cd(__rhs).count());
+}
+
+// Duration *
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
+    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
+>::type
+operator*(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() * static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
+}
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_convertible<_Rep1, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
+    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
+>::type
+operator*(const _Rep1& __s, const duration<_Rep2, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    return __d * __s;
+}
+
+// Duration /
+
+template <class _Duration, class _Rep, bool = __is_duration<_Rep>::value>
+struct __duration_divide_result
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Duration, class _Rep2,
+    bool = is_convertible<_Rep2,
+                          typename common_type<typename _Duration::rep, _Rep2>::type>::value>
+struct __duration_divide_imp
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+struct __duration_divide_imp<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2, true>
+{
+    typedef duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period> type;
+};
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+struct __duration_divide_result<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2, false>
+    : __duration_divide_imp<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename __duration_divide_result<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2>::type
+operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() / static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
+}
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type
+operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Ct;
+    return _Ct(__lhs).count() / _Ct(__rhs).count();
+}
+
+// Duration %
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename __duration_divide_result<duration<_Rep1, _Period>, _Rep2>::type
+operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() % static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
+}
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
+operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
+    return _Cd(static_cast<_Cr>(_Cd(__lhs).count()) % static_cast<_Cr>(_Cd(__rhs).count()));
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////// time_point /////////////////////////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration = typename _Clock::duration>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS time_point
+{
+    static_assert(__is_duration<_Duration>::value,
+                  "Second template parameter of time_point must be a std::chrono::duration");
+public:
+    typedef _Clock                    clock;
+    typedef _Duration                 duration;
+    typedef typename duration::rep    rep;
+    typedef typename duration::period period;
+private:
+    duration __d_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 time_point() : __d_(duration::zero()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 explicit time_point(const duration& __d) : __d_(__d) {}
+
+    // conversions
+    template <class _Duration2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    time_point(const time_point<clock, _Duration2>& t,
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            is_convertible<_Duration2, duration>::value
+        >::type* = 0)
+            : __d_(t.time_since_epoch()) {}
+
+    // observer
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 duration time_since_epoch() const {return __d_;}
+
+    // arithmetic
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY time_point& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__d_ += __d; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY time_point& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__d_ -= __d; return *this;}
+
+    // special values
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR time_point min() {return time_point(duration::min());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR time_point max() {return time_point(duration::max());}
+};
+
+} // chrono
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>,
+                                         chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration2> >
+{
+    typedef chrono::time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type> type;
+};
+
+namespace chrono {
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+time_point_cast(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>(_VSTD::chrono::duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch()));
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+>::type
+floor(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{floor<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+>::type
+ceil(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{ceil<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+>::type
+round(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{round<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    numeric_limits<_Rep>::is_signed,
+    duration<_Rep, _Period>
+>::type
+abs(duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
+{
+    return __d >= __d.zero() ? __d : -__d;
+}
+#endif
+
+// time_point ==
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator==(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() == __rhs.time_since_epoch();
+}
+
+// time_point !=
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator!=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+// time_point <
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator<(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() < __rhs.time_since_epoch();
+}
+
+// time_point >
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator>(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __rhs < __lhs;
+}
+
+// time_point <=
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator<=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
+}
+
+// time_point >=
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator>=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
+}
+
+// time_point operator+(time_point x, duration y);
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
+operator+(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type> _Tr;
+    return _Tr (__lhs.time_since_epoch() + __rhs);
+}
+
+// time_point operator+(duration x, time_point y);
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Clock, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, _Duration2>::type>
+operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __rhs + __lhs;
+}
+
+// time_point operator-(time_point x, duration y);
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
+operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type> _Ret;
+    return _Ret(__lhs.time_since_epoch() -__rhs);
+}
+
+// duration operator-(time_point x, time_point y);
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type
+operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() - __rhs.time_since_epoch();
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/////////////////////// clocks ///////////////////////////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS system_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef microseconds                     duration;
+    typedef duration::rep                    rep;
+    typedef duration::period                 period;
+    typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock> time_point;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = false;
+
+    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
+    static time_t     to_time_t  (const time_point& __t) _NOEXCEPT;
+    static time_point from_time_t(time_t __t) _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS steady_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef nanoseconds                                   duration;
+    typedef duration::rep                                 rep;
+    typedef duration::period                              period;
+    typedef chrono::time_point<steady_clock, duration>    time_point;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = true;
+
+    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+typedef steady_clock high_resolution_clock;
+#else
+typedef system_clock high_resolution_clock;
+#endif
+
+} // chrono
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+// Suffixes for duration literals [time.duration.literals]
+inline namespace literals
+{ 
+  inline namespace chrono_literals
+  {
+
+    constexpr chrono::hours operator""h(unsigned long long __h)
+    {
+        return chrono::hours(static_cast<chrono::hours::rep>(__h));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>> operator""h(long double __h)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>>(__h);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::minutes operator""min(unsigned long long __m)
+    {
+        return chrono::minutes(static_cast<chrono::minutes::rep>(__m));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>> operator""min(long double __m)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>> (__m);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::seconds operator""s(unsigned long long __s)
+    {
+        return chrono::seconds(static_cast<chrono::seconds::rep>(__s));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double> operator""s(long double __s)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double> (__s);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::milliseconds operator""ms(unsigned long long __ms)
+    {
+        return chrono::milliseconds(static_cast<chrono::milliseconds::rep>(__ms));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, milli> operator""ms(long double __ms)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, milli>(__ms);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::microseconds operator""us(unsigned long long __us)
+    {
+        return chrono::microseconds(static_cast<chrono::microseconds::rep>(__us));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, micro> operator""us(long double __us)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, micro> (__us);
+    }
+    
+
+    constexpr chrono::nanoseconds operator""ns(unsigned long long __ns)
+    {
+        return chrono::nanoseconds(static_cast<chrono::nanoseconds::rep>(__ns));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, nano> operator""ns(long double __ns)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, nano> (__ns);
+    }
+
+}}
+
+namespace chrono { // hoist the literals into namespace std::chrono
+   using namespace literals::chrono_literals;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CHRONO
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cinttypes b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cinttypes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f61b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cinttypes
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cinttypes --------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CINTTYPES
+#define _LIBCPP_CINTTYPES
+
+/*
+    cinttypes synopsis
+
+This entire header is C99 / C++0X
+
+#include <cstdint>  // <cinttypes> includes <cstdint>
+
+Macros:
+
+    PRId8
+    PRId16
+    PRId32
+    PRId64
+
+    PRIdLEAST8
+    PRIdLEAST16
+    PRIdLEAST32
+    PRIdLEAST64
+
+    PRIdFAST8
+    PRIdFAST16
+    PRIdFAST32
+    PRIdFAST64
+
+    PRIdMAX
+    PRIdPTR
+
+    PRIi8
+    PRIi16
+    PRIi32
+    PRIi64
+
+    PRIiLEAST8
+    PRIiLEAST16
+    PRIiLEAST32
+    PRIiLEAST64
+
+    PRIiFAST8
+    PRIiFAST16
+    PRIiFAST32
+    PRIiFAST64
+
+    PRIiMAX
+    PRIiPTR
+
+    PRIo8
+    PRIo16
+    PRIo32
+    PRIo64
+
+    PRIoLEAST8
+    PRIoLEAST16
+    PRIoLEAST32
+    PRIoLEAST64
+
+    PRIoFAST8
+    PRIoFAST16
+    PRIoFAST32
+    PRIoFAST64
+
+    PRIoMAX
+    PRIoPTR
+
+    PRIu8
+    PRIu16
+    PRIu32
+    PRIu64
+
+    PRIuLEAST8
+    PRIuLEAST16
+    PRIuLEAST32
+    PRIuLEAST64
+
+    PRIuFAST8
+    PRIuFAST16
+    PRIuFAST32
+    PRIuFAST64
+
+    PRIuMAX
+    PRIuPTR
+
+    PRIx8
+    PRIx16
+    PRIx32
+    PRIx64
+
+    PRIxLEAST8
+    PRIxLEAST16
+    PRIxLEAST32
+    PRIxLEAST64
+
+    PRIxFAST8
+    PRIxFAST16
+    PRIxFAST32
+    PRIxFAST64
+
+    PRIxMAX
+    PRIxPTR
+
+    PRIX8
+    PRIX16
+    PRIX32
+    PRIX64
+
+    PRIXLEAST8
+    PRIXLEAST16
+    PRIXLEAST32
+    PRIXLEAST64
+
+    PRIXFAST8
+    PRIXFAST16
+    PRIXFAST32
+    PRIXFAST64
+
+    PRIXMAX
+    PRIXPTR
+
+    SCNd8
+    SCNd16
+    SCNd32
+    SCNd64
+
+    SCNdLEAST8
+    SCNdLEAST16
+    SCNdLEAST32
+    SCNdLEAST64
+
+    SCNdFAST8
+    SCNdFAST16
+    SCNdFAST32
+    SCNdFAST64
+
+    SCNdMAX
+    SCNdPTR
+
+    SCNi8
+    SCNi16
+    SCNi32
+    SCNi64
+
+    SCNiLEAST8
+    SCNiLEAST16
+    SCNiLEAST32
+    SCNiLEAST64
+
+    SCNiFAST8
+    SCNiFAST16
+    SCNiFAST32
+    SCNiFAST64
+
+    SCNiMAX
+    SCNiPTR
+
+    SCNo8
+    SCNo16
+    SCNo32
+    SCNo64
+
+    SCNoLEAST8
+    SCNoLEAST16
+    SCNoLEAST32
+    SCNoLEAST64
+
+    SCNoFAST8
+    SCNoFAST16
+    SCNoFAST32
+    SCNoFAST64
+
+    SCNoMAX
+    SCNoPTR
+
+    SCNu8
+    SCNu16
+    SCNu32
+    SCNu64
+
+    SCNuLEAST8
+    SCNuLEAST16
+    SCNuLEAST32
+    SCNuLEAST64
+
+    SCNuFAST8
+    SCNuFAST16
+    SCNuFAST32
+    SCNuFAST64
+
+    SCNuMAX
+    SCNuPTR
+
+    SCNx8
+    SCNx16
+    SCNx32
+    SCNx64
+
+    SCNxLEAST8
+    SCNxLEAST16
+    SCNxLEAST32
+    SCNxLEAST64
+
+    SCNxFAST8
+    SCNxFAST16
+    SCNxFAST32
+    SCNxFAST64
+
+    SCNxMAX
+    SCNxPTR
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    imaxdiv_t
+
+intmax_t  imaxabs(intmax_t j);
+imaxdiv_t imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom);
+intmax_t  strtoimax(const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base);
+uintmax_t strtoumax(const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base);
+intmax_t  wcstoimax(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);
+uintmax_t wcstoumax(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);
+
+}  // std
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using::imaxdiv_t;
+using::imaxabs;
+using::imaxdiv;
+using::strtoimax;
+using::strtoumax;
+using::wcstoimax;
+using::wcstoumax;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CINTTYPES
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ciso646 b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ciso646
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2efc72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ciso646
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- ciso646 ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CISO646
+#define _LIBCPP_CISO646
+
+/*
+    ciso646 synopsis
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CISO646
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/climits b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/climits
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81ffecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/climits
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- climits ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CLIMITS
+#define _LIBCPP_CLIMITS
+
+/*
+    climits synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    CHAR_BIT
+    SCHAR_MIN
+    SCHAR_MAX
+    UCHAR_MAX
+    CHAR_MIN
+    CHAR_MAX
+    MB_LEN_MAX
+    SHRT_MIN
+    SHRT_MAX
+    USHRT_MAX
+    INT_MIN
+    INT_MAX
+    UINT_MAX
+    LONG_MIN
+    LONG_MAX
+    ULONG_MAX
+    LLONG_MIN   // C99
+    LLONG_MAX   // C99
+    ULLONG_MAX  // C99
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CLIMITS
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/clocale b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/clocale
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05fa9c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/clocale
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- clocale ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CLOCALE
+#define _LIBCPP_CLOCALE
+
+/*
+    clocale synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    LC_ALL
+    LC_COLLATE
+    LC_CTYPE
+    LC_MONETARY
+    LC_NUMERIC
+    LC_TIME
+    NULL
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+struct lconv;
+char* setlocale(int category, const char* locale);
+lconv* localeconv();
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::lconv;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS
+using ::setlocale;
+#endif
+using ::localeconv;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CLOCALE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cmath b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cmath
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..917928a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cmath
@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- cmath -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CMATH
+#define _LIBCPP_CMATH
+
+/*
+    cmath synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    HUGE_VAL
+    HUGE_VALF               // C99
+    HUGE_VALL               // C99
+    INFINITY                // C99
+    NAN                     // C99
+    FP_INFINITE             // C99
+    FP_NAN                  // C99
+    FP_NORMAL               // C99
+    FP_SUBNORMAL            // C99
+    FP_ZERO                 // C99
+    FP_FAST_FMA             // C99
+    FP_FAST_FMAF            // C99
+    FP_FAST_FMAL            // C99
+    FP_ILOGB0               // C99
+    FP_ILOGBNAN             // C99
+    MATH_ERRNO              // C99
+    MATH_ERREXCEPT          // C99
+    math_errhandling        // C99
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    float_t                 // C99
+    double_t                // C99
+
+// C90
+
+floating_point abs(floating_point x);
+
+floating_point acos (arithmetic x);
+float          acosf(float x);
+long double    acosl(long double x);
+
+floating_point asin (arithmetic x);
+float          asinf(float x);
+long double    asinl(long double x);
+
+floating_point atan (arithmetic x);
+float          atanf(float x);
+long double    atanl(long double x);
+
+floating_point atan2 (arithmetic y, arithmetic x);
+float          atan2f(float y, float x);
+long double    atan2l(long double y, long double x);
+
+floating_point ceil (arithmetic x);
+float          ceilf(float x);
+long double    ceill(long double x);
+
+floating_point cos (arithmetic x);
+float          cosf(float x);
+long double    cosl(long double x);
+
+floating_point cosh (arithmetic x);
+float          coshf(float x);
+long double    coshl(long double x);
+
+floating_point exp (arithmetic x);
+float          expf(float x);
+long double    expl(long double x);
+
+floating_point fabs (arithmetic x);
+float          fabsf(float x);
+long double    fabsl(long double x);
+
+floating_point floor (arithmetic x);
+float          floorf(float x);
+long double    floorl(long double x);
+
+floating_point fmod (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fmodf(float x, float y);
+long double    fmodl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point frexp (arithmetic value, int* exp);
+float          frexpf(float value, int* exp);
+long double    frexpl(long double value, int* exp);
+
+floating_point ldexp (arithmetic value, int exp);
+float          ldexpf(float value, int exp);
+long double    ldexpl(long double value, int exp);
+
+floating_point log (arithmetic x);
+float          logf(float x);
+long double    logl(long double x);
+
+floating_point log10 (arithmetic x);
+float          log10f(float x);
+long double    log10l(long double x);
+
+floating_point modf (floating_point value, floating_point* iptr);
+float          modff(float value, float* iptr);
+long double    modfl(long double value, long double* iptr);
+
+floating_point pow (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          powf(float x, float y);
+long double    powl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point sin (arithmetic x);
+float          sinf(float x);
+long double    sinl(long double x);
+
+floating_point sinh (arithmetic x);
+float          sinhf(float x);
+long double    sinhl(long double x);
+
+floating_point sqrt (arithmetic x);
+float          sqrtf(float x);
+long double    sqrtl(long double x);
+
+floating_point tan (arithmetic x);
+float          tanf(float x);
+long double    tanl(long double x);
+
+floating_point tanh (arithmetic x);
+float          tanhf(float x);
+long double    tanhl(long double x);
+
+//  C99
+
+bool signbit(arithmetic x);
+
+int fpclassify(arithmetic x);
+
+bool isfinite(arithmetic x);
+bool isinf(arithmetic x);
+bool isnan(arithmetic x);
+bool isnormal(arithmetic x);
+
+bool isgreater(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool isgreaterequal(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool isless(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool islessequal(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool islessgreater(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool isunordered(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+
+floating_point acosh (arithmetic x);
+float          acoshf(float x);
+long double    acoshl(long double x);
+
+floating_point asinh (arithmetic x);
+float          asinhf(float x);
+long double    asinhl(long double x);
+
+floating_point atanh (arithmetic x);
+float          atanhf(float x);
+long double    atanhl(long double x);
+
+floating_point cbrt (arithmetic x);
+float          cbrtf(float x);
+long double    cbrtl(long double x);
+
+floating_point copysign (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          copysignf(float x, float y);
+long double    copysignl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point erf (arithmetic x);
+float          erff(float x);
+long double    erfl(long double x);
+
+floating_point erfc (arithmetic x);
+float          erfcf(float x);
+long double    erfcl(long double x);
+
+floating_point exp2 (arithmetic x);
+float          exp2f(float x);
+long double    exp2l(long double x);
+
+floating_point expm1 (arithmetic x);
+float          expm1f(float x);
+long double    expm1l(long double x);
+
+floating_point fdim (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fdimf(float x, float y);
+long double    fdiml(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point fma (arithmetic x, arithmetic y, arithmetic z);
+float          fmaf(float x, float y, float z);
+long double    fmal(long double x, long double y, long double z);
+
+floating_point fmax (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fmaxf(float x, float y);
+long double    fmaxl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point fmin (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fminf(float x, float y);
+long double    fminl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point hypot (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          hypotf(float x, float y);
+long double    hypotl(long double x, long double y);
+
+double       hypot(double x, double y, double z);                // C++17
+float        hypot(float x, float y, float z);                   // C++17
+long double  hypot(long double x, long double y, long double z); // C++17
+
+int ilogb (arithmetic x);
+int ilogbf(float x);
+int ilogbl(long double x);
+
+floating_point lgamma (arithmetic x);
+float          lgammaf(float x);
+long double    lgammal(long double x);
+
+long long llrint (arithmetic x);
+long long llrintf(float x);
+long long llrintl(long double x);
+
+long long llround (arithmetic x);
+long long llroundf(float x);
+long long llroundl(long double x);
+
+floating_point log1p (arithmetic x);
+float          log1pf(float x);
+long double    log1pl(long double x);
+
+floating_point log2 (arithmetic x);
+float          log2f(float x);
+long double    log2l(long double x);
+
+floating_point logb (arithmetic x);
+float          logbf(float x);
+long double    logbl(long double x);
+
+long lrint (arithmetic x);
+long lrintf(float x);
+long lrintl(long double x);
+
+long lround (arithmetic x);
+long lroundf(float x);
+long lroundl(long double x);
+
+double      nan (const char* str);
+float       nanf(const char* str);
+long double nanl(const char* str);
+
+floating_point nearbyint (arithmetic x);
+float          nearbyintf(float x);
+long double    nearbyintl(long double x);
+
+floating_point nextafter (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          nextafterf(float x, float y);
+long double    nextafterl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point nexttoward (arithmetic x, long double y);
+float          nexttowardf(float x, long double y);
+long double    nexttowardl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point remainder (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          remainderf(float x, float y);
+long double    remainderl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point remquo (arithmetic x, arithmetic y, int* pquo);
+float          remquof(float x, float y, int* pquo);
+long double    remquol(long double x, long double y, int* pquo);
+
+floating_point rint (arithmetic x);
+float          rintf(float x);
+long double    rintl(long double x);
+
+floating_point round (arithmetic x);
+float          roundf(float x);
+long double    roundl(long double x);
+
+floating_point scalbln (arithmetic x, long ex);
+float          scalblnf(float x, long ex);
+long double    scalblnl(long double x, long ex);
+
+floating_point scalbn (arithmetic x, int ex);
+float          scalbnf(float x, int ex);
+long double    scalbnl(long double x, int ex);
+
+floating_point tgamma (arithmetic x);
+float          tgammaf(float x);
+long double    tgammal(long double x);
+
+floating_point trunc (arithmetic x);
+float          truncf(float x);
+long double    truncl(long double x);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::signbit;
+using ::fpclassify;
+using ::isfinite;
+using ::isinf;
+using ::isnan;
+using ::isnormal;
+using ::isgreater;
+using ::isgreaterequal;
+using ::isless;
+using ::islessequal;
+using ::islessgreater;
+using ::isunordered;
+using ::isunordered;
+
+using ::float_t;
+using ::double_t;
+
+#ifndef _AIX
+using ::abs;
+#endif
+
+using ::acos;
+using ::acosf;
+using ::asin;
+using ::asinf;
+using ::atan;
+using ::atanf;
+using ::atan2;
+using ::atan2f;
+using ::ceil;
+using ::ceilf;
+using ::cos;
+using ::cosf;
+using ::cosh;
+using ::coshf;
+
+using ::exp;
+using ::expf;
+
+using ::fabs;
+using ::fabsf;
+using ::floor;
+using ::floorf;
+
+using ::fmod;
+using ::fmodf;
+
+using ::frexp;
+using ::frexpf;
+using ::ldexp;
+using ::ldexpf;
+
+using ::log;
+using ::logf;
+
+using ::log10;
+using ::log10f;
+using ::modf;
+using ::modff;
+
+using ::pow;
+using ::powf;
+
+using ::sin;
+using ::sinf;
+using ::sinh;
+using ::sinhf;
+
+using ::sqrt;
+using ::sqrtf;
+using ::tan;
+using ::tanf;
+
+using ::tanh;
+using ::tanhf;
+
+using ::acosh;
+using ::acoshf;
+using ::asinh;
+using ::asinhf;
+using ::atanh;
+using ::atanhf;
+using ::cbrt;
+using ::cbrtf;
+
+using ::copysign;
+using ::copysignf;
+
+using ::erf;
+using ::erff;
+using ::erfc;
+using ::erfcf;
+using ::exp2;
+using ::exp2f;
+using ::expm1;
+using ::expm1f;
+using ::fdim;
+using ::fdimf;
+using ::fmaf;
+using ::fma;
+using ::fmax;
+using ::fmaxf;
+using ::fmin;
+using ::fminf;
+using ::hypot;
+using ::hypotf;
+using ::ilogb;
+using ::ilogbf;
+using ::lgamma;
+using ::lgammaf;
+using ::llrint;
+using ::llrintf;
+using ::llround;
+using ::llroundf;
+using ::log1p;
+using ::log1pf;
+using ::log2;
+using ::log2f;
+using ::logb;
+using ::logbf;
+using ::lrint;
+using ::lrintf;
+using ::lround;
+using ::lroundf;
+
+using ::nan;
+using ::nanf;
+
+using ::nearbyint;
+using ::nearbyintf;
+using ::nextafter;
+using ::nextafterf;
+using ::nexttoward;
+using ::nexttowardf;
+using ::remainder;
+using ::remainderf;
+using ::remquo;
+using ::remquof;
+using ::rint;
+using ::rintf;
+using ::round;
+using ::roundf;
+using ::scalbln;
+using ::scalblnf;
+using ::scalbn;
+using ::scalbnf;
+using ::tgamma;
+using ::tgammaf;
+using ::trunc;
+using ::truncf;
+
+using ::acosl;
+using ::asinl;
+using ::atanl;
+using ::atan2l;
+using ::ceill;
+using ::cosl;
+using ::coshl;
+using ::expl;
+using ::fabsl;
+using ::floorl;
+using ::fmodl;
+using ::frexpl;
+using ::ldexpl;
+using ::logl;
+using ::log10l;
+using ::modfl;
+using ::powl;
+using ::sinl;
+using ::sinhl;
+using ::sqrtl;
+using ::tanl;
+
+using ::tanhl;
+using ::acoshl;
+using ::asinhl;
+using ::atanhl;
+using ::cbrtl;
+
+using ::copysignl;
+
+using ::erfl;
+using ::erfcl;
+using ::exp2l;
+using ::expm1l;
+using ::fdiml;
+using ::fmal;
+using ::fmaxl;
+using ::fminl;
+using ::hypotl;
+using ::ilogbl;
+using ::lgammal;
+using ::llrintl;
+using ::llroundl;
+using ::log1pl;
+using ::log2l;
+using ::logbl;
+using ::lrintl;
+using ::lroundl;
+using ::nanl;
+using ::nearbyintl;
+using ::nextafterl;
+using ::nexttowardl;
+using ::remainderl;
+using ::remquol;
+using ::rintl;
+using ::roundl;
+using ::scalblnl;
+using ::scalbnl;
+using ::tgammal;
+using ::truncl;
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       hypot(       float x,       float y,       float z ) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z); }
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY double      hypot(      double x,      double y,      double z ) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z); }
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double hypot( long double x, long double y, long double z ) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z); }
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2, class _A3>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __lazy_enable_if
+<
+    is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    is_arithmetic<_A2>::value &&
+    is_arithmetic<_A3>::value,
+    __promote<_A1, _A2, _A3>
+>::type
+hypot(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y, _A3 __lcpp_z) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename __promote<_A1, _A2, _A3>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value &&
+                     is_same<_A3, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return hypot((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y, (__result_type)__lcpp_z);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename enable_if<is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_isnan)
+    return __builtin_isnan(__lcpp_x);
+#else
+    return isnan(__lcpp_x);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename enable_if<!is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isnan(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename enable_if<is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_isinf)
+    return __builtin_isinf(__lcpp_x);
+#else
+    return isinf(__lcpp_x);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename enable_if<!is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isinf(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename enable_if<is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_isfinite)
+    return __builtin_isfinite(__lcpp_x);
+#else
+    return isfinite(__lcpp_x);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename enable_if<!is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isfinite(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CMATH
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/codecvt b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/codecvt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46f56ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/codecvt
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- codecvt -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CODECVT
+#define _LIBCPP_CODECVT
+
+/*
+    codecvt synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+enum codecvt_mode
+{
+    consume_header = 4,
+    generate_header = 2,
+    little_endian = 1
+};
+
+template <class Elem, unsigned long Maxcode = 0x10ffff,
+          codecvt_mode Mode = (codecvt_mode)0>
+class codecvt_utf8
+    : public codecvt<Elem, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    explicit codecvt_utf8(size_t refs = 0);
+    ~codecvt_utf8();
+};
+
+template <class Elem, unsigned long Maxcode = 0x10ffff,
+          codecvt_mode Mode = (codecvt_mode)0>
+class codecvt_utf16
+    : public codecvt<Elem, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    explicit codecvt_utf16(size_t refs = 0);
+    ~codecvt_utf16();
+};
+
+template <class Elem, unsigned long Maxcode = 0x10ffff,
+          codecvt_mode Mode = (codecvt_mode)0>
+class codecvt_utf8_utf16
+    : public codecvt<Elem, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    explicit codecvt_utf8_utf16(size_t refs = 0);
+    ~codecvt_utf8_utf16();
+};
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__locale>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+enum codecvt_mode
+{
+    consume_header = 4,
+    generate_header = 2,
+    little_endian = 1
+};
+
+// codecvt_utf8
+
+template <class _Elem> class __codecvt_utf8;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>
+    : public codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t   intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf8(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf8<char16_t>
+    : public codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char16_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf8(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf8<char32_t>
+    : public codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char32_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf8(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <class _Elem, unsigned long _Maxcode = 0x10ffff,
+          codecvt_mode _Mode = (codecvt_mode)0>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS codecvt_utf8
+    : public __codecvt_utf8<_Elem>
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt_utf8(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : __codecvt_utf8<_Elem>(__refs, _Maxcode, _Mode) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~codecvt_utf8() {}
+};
+
+// codecvt_utf16
+
+template <class _Elem, bool _LittleEndian> class __codecvt_utf16;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf16<wchar_t, false>
+    : public codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t   intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf16<wchar_t, true>
+    : public codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t   intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf16<char16_t, false>
+    : public codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char16_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf16<char16_t, true>
+    : public codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char16_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf16<char32_t, false>
+    : public codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char32_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf16<char32_t, true>
+    : public codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char32_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <class _Elem, unsigned long _Maxcode = 0x10ffff,
+          codecvt_mode _Mode = (codecvt_mode)0>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS codecvt_utf16
+    : public __codecvt_utf16<_Elem, _Mode & little_endian>
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt_utf16(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : __codecvt_utf16<_Elem, _Mode & little_endian>(__refs, _Maxcode, _Mode) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~codecvt_utf16() {}
+};
+
+// codecvt_utf8_utf16
+
+template <class _Elem> class __codecvt_utf8_utf16;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>
+    : public codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef wchar_t   intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf8_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf8_utf16<char32_t>
+    : public codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char32_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf8_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>
+    : public codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>
+{
+    unsigned long _Maxcode_;
+    codecvt_mode _Mode_;
+public:
+    typedef char16_t  intern_type;
+    typedef char      extern_type;
+    typedef mbstate_t state_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit __codecvt_utf8_utf16(size_t __refs, unsigned long _Maxcode,
+                            codecvt_mode _Mode)
+        : codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t>(__refs), _Maxcode_(_Maxcode),
+          _Mode_(_Mode) {}
+protected:
+    virtual result
+        do_out(state_type& __st,
+               const intern_type* __frm, const intern_type* __frm_end, const intern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+               extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_in(state_type& __st,
+              const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __frm_end, const extern_type*& __frm_nxt,
+              intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end, intern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual result
+        do_unshift(state_type& __st,
+                   extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_nxt) const;
+    virtual int do_encoding() const throw();
+    virtual bool do_always_noconv() const throw();
+    virtual int do_length(state_type&, const extern_type* __frm, const extern_type* __end,
+                          size_t __mx) const;
+    virtual int do_max_length() const throw();
+};
+
+template <class _Elem, unsigned long _Maxcode = 0x10ffff,
+          codecvt_mode _Mode = (codecvt_mode)0>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS codecvt_utf8_utf16
+    : public __codecvt_utf8_utf16<_Elem>
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit codecvt_utf8_utf16(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : __codecvt_utf8_utf16<_Elem>(__refs, _Maxcode, _Mode) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~codecvt_utf8_utf16() {}
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CODECVT
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/complex b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/complex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d692ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/complex
@@ -0,0 +1,1495 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- complex ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPLEX
+#define _LIBCPP_COMPLEX
+
+/*
+    complex synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template<class T>
+class complex
+{
+public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+
+    complex(const T& re = T(), const T& im = T()); // constexpr in C++14
+    complex(const complex&);  // constexpr in C++14
+    template<class X> complex(const complex<X>&);  // constexpr in C++14
+
+    T real() const; // constexpr in C++14
+    T imag() const; // constexpr in C++14
+
+    void real(T);
+    void imag(T);
+
+    complex<T>& operator= (const T&);
+    complex<T>& operator+=(const T&);
+    complex<T>& operator-=(const T&);
+    complex<T>& operator*=(const T&);
+    complex<T>& operator/=(const T&);
+
+    complex& operator=(const complex&);
+    template<class X> complex<T>& operator= (const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<T>& operator+=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<T>& operator-=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<T>& operator*=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<T>& operator/=(const complex<X>&);
+};
+
+template<>
+class complex<float>
+{
+public:
+    typedef float value_type;
+
+    constexpr complex(float re = 0.0f, float im = 0.0f);
+    explicit constexpr complex(const complex<double>&);
+    explicit constexpr complex(const complex<long double>&);
+
+    constexpr float real() const;
+    void real(float);
+    constexpr float imag() const;
+    void imag(float);
+
+    complex<float>& operator= (float);
+    complex<float>& operator+=(float);
+    complex<float>& operator-=(float);
+    complex<float>& operator*=(float);
+    complex<float>& operator/=(float);
+
+    complex<float>& operator=(const complex<float>&);
+    template<class X> complex<float>& operator= (const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<float>& operator+=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<float>& operator-=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<float>& operator*=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<float>& operator/=(const complex<X>&);
+};
+
+template<>
+class complex<double>
+{
+public:
+    typedef double value_type;
+
+    constexpr complex(double re = 0.0, double im = 0.0);
+    constexpr complex(const complex<float>&);
+    explicit constexpr complex(const complex<long double>&);
+
+    constexpr double real() const;
+    void real(double);
+    constexpr double imag() const;
+    void imag(double);
+
+    complex<double>& operator= (double);
+    complex<double>& operator+=(double);
+    complex<double>& operator-=(double);
+    complex<double>& operator*=(double);
+    complex<double>& operator/=(double);
+    complex<double>& operator=(const complex<double>&);
+
+    template<class X> complex<double>& operator= (const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<double>& operator+=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<double>& operator-=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<double>& operator*=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<double>& operator/=(const complex<X>&);
+};
+
+template<>
+class complex<long double>
+{
+public:
+    typedef long double value_type;
+
+    constexpr complex(long double re = 0.0L, long double im = 0.0L);
+    constexpr complex(const complex<float>&);
+    constexpr complex(const complex<double>&);
+
+    constexpr long double real() const;
+    void real(long double);
+    constexpr long double imag() const;
+    void imag(long double);
+
+    complex<long double>& operator=(const complex<long double>&);
+    complex<long double>& operator= (long double);
+    complex<long double>& operator+=(long double);
+    complex<long double>& operator-=(long double);
+    complex<long double>& operator*=(long double);
+    complex<long double>& operator/=(long double);
+
+    template<class X> complex<long double>& operator= (const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<long double>& operator+=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<long double>& operator-=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<long double>& operator*=(const complex<X>&);
+    template<class X> complex<long double>& operator/=(const complex<X>&);
+};
+
+// 26.3.6 operators:
+template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const complex<T>&, const T&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const T&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const complex<T>&, const T&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const T&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator*(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator*(const complex<T>&, const T&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator*(const T&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator/(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator/(const complex<T>&, const T&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator/(const T&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> bool operator==(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14
+template<class T> bool operator==(const complex<T>&, const T&); // constexpr in C++14
+template<class T> bool operator==(const T&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14
+template<class T> bool operator!=(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14
+template<class T> bool operator!=(const complex<T>&, const T&); // constexpr in C++14
+template<class T> bool operator!=(const T&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T, class charT, class traits>
+  basic_istream<charT, traits>&
+  operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>&, complex<T>&);
+template<class T, class charT, class traits>
+  basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+  operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>&, const complex<T>&);
+
+// 26.3.7 values:
+
+template<class T>              T real(const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14
+                     long double real(long double);       // constexpr in C++14
+                          double real(double);            // constexpr in C++14
+template<Integral T>      double real(T);                 // constexpr in C++14
+                          float  real(float);             // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T>              T imag(const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14
+                     long double imag(long double);       // constexpr in C++14
+                          double imag(double);            // constexpr in C++14
+template<Integral T>      double imag(T);                 // constexpr in C++14
+                          float  imag(float);             // constexpr in C++14
+
+template<class T> T abs(const complex<T>&);
+
+template<class T>              T arg(const complex<T>&);
+                     long double arg(long double);
+                          double arg(double);
+template<Integral T>      double arg(T);
+                          float  arg(float);
+
+template<class T>              T norm(const complex<T>&);
+                     long double norm(long double);
+                          double norm(double);
+template<Integral T>      double norm(T);
+                          float  norm(float);
+
+template<class T>      complex<T>           conj(const complex<T>&);
+                       complex<long double> conj(long double);
+                       complex<double>      conj(double);
+template<Integral T>   complex<double>      conj(T);
+                       complex<float>       conj(float);
+
+template<class T>    complex<T>           proj(const complex<T>&);
+                     complex<long double> proj(long double);
+                     complex<double>      proj(double);
+template<Integral T> complex<double>      proj(T);
+                     complex<float>       proj(float);
+
+template<class T> complex<T> polar(const T&, const T& = T());
+
+// 26.3.8 transcendentals:
+template<class T> complex<T> acos(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> asin(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> atan(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> acosh(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> asinh(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> atanh(const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> cos (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> cosh (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> exp (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> log (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> log10(const complex<T>&);
+
+template<class T> complex<T> pow(const complex<T>&, const T&);
+template<class T> complex<T> pow(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> pow(const T&, const complex<T>&);
+
+template<class T> complex<T> sin (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> sinh (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> sqrt (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> tan (const complex<T>&);
+template<class T> complex<T> tanh (const complex<T>&);
+
+template<class T, class charT, class traits>
+  basic_istream<charT, traits>&
+  operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, complex<T>& x);
+
+template<class T, class charT, class traits>
+  basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+  operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& o, const complex<T>& x);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template<class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex;
+
+template<class _Tp> complex<_Tp> operator*(const complex<_Tp>& __z, const complex<_Tp>& __w);
+template<class _Tp> complex<_Tp> operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y);
+
+template<class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Tp value_type;
+private:
+    value_type __re_;
+    value_type __im_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    complex(const value_type& __re = value_type(), const value_type& __im = value_type())
+        : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {}
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    complex(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 value_type real() const {return __re_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 value_type imag() const {return __im_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const value_type& __re)
+        {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;}
+
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ = __c.real();
+            __im_ = __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ += __c.real();
+            __im_ += __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ -= __c.real();
+            __im_ -= __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+};
+
+template<> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<double>;
+template<> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<long double>;
+
+template<>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<float>
+{
+    float __re_;
+    float __im_;
+public:
+    typedef float value_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(float __re = 0.0f, float __im = 0.0f)
+        : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<double>& __c);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<long double>& __c);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR float real() const {return __re_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR float imag() const {return __im_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (float __re)
+        {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(float __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(float __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(float __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(float __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;}
+
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ = __c.real();
+            __im_ = __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ += __c.real();
+            __im_ += __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ -= __c.real();
+            __im_ -= __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+};
+
+template<>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<double>
+{
+    double __re_;
+    double __im_;
+public:
+    typedef double value_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(double __re = 0.0, double __im = 0.0)
+        : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<float>& __c);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<long double>& __c);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR double real() const {return __re_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR double imag() const {return __im_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (double __re)
+        {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(double __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(double __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(double __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(double __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;}
+
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ = __c.real();
+            __im_ = __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ += __c.real();
+            __im_ += __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ -= __c.real();
+            __im_ -= __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+};
+
+template<>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<long double>
+{
+    long double __re_;
+    long double __im_;
+public:
+    typedef long double value_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(long double __re = 0.0L, long double __im = 0.0L)
+        : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<float>& __c);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<double>& __c);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR long double real() const {return __re_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR long double imag() const {return __im_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (long double __re)
+        {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(long double __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(long double __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(long double __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(long double __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;}
+
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ = __c.real();
+            __im_ = __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ += __c.real();
+            __im_ += __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            __re_ -= __c.real();
+            __im_ -= __c.imag();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+    template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c)
+        {
+            *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+            return *this;
+        }
+};
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+complex<float>::complex(const complex<double>& __c)
+    : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {}
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+complex<float>::complex(const complex<long double>& __c)
+    : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {}
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+complex<double>::complex(const complex<float>& __c)
+    : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {}
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+complex<double>::complex(const complex<long double>& __c)
+    : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {}
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+complex<long double>::complex(const complex<float>& __c)
+    : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {}
+
+inline
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+complex<long double>::complex(const complex<double>& __c)
+    : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {}
+
+// 26.3.6 operators:
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator+(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__x);
+    __t += __y;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator+(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__x);
+    __t += __y;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator+(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__y);
+    __t += __x;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__x);
+    __t -= __y;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__x);
+    __t -= __y;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator-(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(-__y);
+    __t += __x;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+operator*(const complex<_Tp>& __z, const complex<_Tp>& __w)
+{
+    _Tp __a = __z.real();
+    _Tp __b = __z.imag();
+    _Tp __c = __w.real();
+    _Tp __d = __w.imag();
+    _Tp __ac = __a * __c;
+    _Tp __bd = __b * __d;
+    _Tp __ad = __a * __d;
+    _Tp __bc = __b * __c;
+    _Tp __x = __ac - __bd;
+    _Tp __y = __ad + __bc;
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x) && __libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__y))
+    {
+        bool __recalc = false;
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b))
+        {
+            __a = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __a);
+            __b = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __b);
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__c))
+                __c = copysign(_Tp(0), __c);
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__d))
+                __d = copysign(_Tp(0), __d);
+            __recalc = true;
+        }
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d))
+        {
+            __c = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __c);
+            __d = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __d);
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__a))
+                __a = copysign(_Tp(0), __a);
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__b))
+                __b = copysign(_Tp(0), __b);
+            __recalc = true;
+        }
+        if (!__recalc && (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__ac) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__bd) ||
+                          __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__ad) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__bc)))
+        {
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__a))
+                __a = copysign(_Tp(0), __a);
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__b))
+                __b = copysign(_Tp(0), __b);
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__c))
+                __c = copysign(_Tp(0), __c);
+            if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__d))
+                __d = copysign(_Tp(0), __d);
+            __recalc = true;
+        }
+        if (__recalc)
+        {
+            __x = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__a * __c - __b * __d);
+            __y = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__a * __d + __b * __c);
+        }
+    }
+    return complex<_Tp>(__x, __y);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator*(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__x);
+    __t *= __y;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator*(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__y);
+    __t *= __x;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __z, const complex<_Tp>& __w)
+{
+    int __ilogbw = 0;
+    _Tp __a = __z.real();
+    _Tp __b = __z.imag();
+    _Tp __c = __w.real();
+    _Tp __d = __w.imag();
+    _Tp __logbw = logb(fmax(fabs(__c), fabs(__d)));
+    if (__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__logbw))
+    {
+        __ilogbw = static_cast<int>(__logbw);
+        __c = scalbn(__c, -__ilogbw);
+        __d = scalbn(__d, -__ilogbw);
+    }
+    _Tp __denom = __c * __c + __d * __d;
+    _Tp __x = scalbn((__a * __c + __b * __d) / __denom, -__ilogbw);
+    _Tp __y = scalbn((__b * __c - __a * __d) / __denom, -__ilogbw);
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x) && __libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__y))
+    {
+        if ((__denom == _Tp(0)) && (!__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__a) || !__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__b)))
+        {
+            __x = copysign(_Tp(INFINITY), __c) * __a;
+            __y = copysign(_Tp(INFINITY), __c) * __b;
+        }
+        else if ((__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b)) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__c) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__d))
+        {
+            __a = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __a);
+            __b = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __b);
+            __x = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__a * __c + __b * __d);
+            __y = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__b * __c - __a * __d);
+        }
+        else if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__logbw) && __logbw > _Tp(0) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__a) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__b))
+        {
+            __c = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __c);
+            __d = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __d);
+            __x = _Tp(0) * (__a * __c + __b * __d);
+            __y = _Tp(0) * (__b * __c - __a * __d);
+        }
+    }
+    return complex<_Tp>(__x, __y);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
+{
+    return complex<_Tp>(__x.real() / __y, __x.imag() / __y);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator/(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __t(__x);
+    __t /= __y;
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator+(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    return __x;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    return complex<_Tp>(-__x.real(), -__x.imag());
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator==(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.real() == __y.real() && __x.imag() == __y.imag();
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator==(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
+{
+    return __x.real() == __y && __x.imag() == 0;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator==(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    return __x == __y.real() && 0 == __y.imag();
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator!=(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator!=(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator!=(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+// 26.3.7 values:
+
+template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value,
+                     bool = is_floating_point<_Tp>::value
+                     >
+struct __libcpp_complex_overload_traits {};
+
+// Integral Types
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp, true, false>
+{
+    typedef double _ValueType;
+    typedef complex<double> _ComplexType;
+};
+
+// Floating point types
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp, false, true>
+{
+    typedef _Tp _ValueType;
+    typedef complex<_Tp> _ComplexType;
+};
+
+// real
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp
+real(const complex<_Tp>& __c)
+{
+    return __c.real();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType
+real(_Tp __re)
+{
+    return __re;
+}
+
+// imag
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp
+imag(const complex<_Tp>& __c)
+{
+    return __c.imag();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType
+imag(_Tp)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// abs
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+abs(const complex<_Tp>& __c)
+{
+    return hypot(__c.real(), __c.imag());
+}
+
+// arg
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+arg(const complex<_Tp>& __c)
+{
+    return atan2(__c.imag(), __c.real());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if<
+    is_same<_Tp, long double>::value,
+    long double
+>::type
+arg(_Tp __re)
+{
+    return atan2l(0.L, __re);
+}
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value || is_same<_Tp, double>::value,
+    double
+>::type
+arg(_Tp __re)
+{
+    return atan2(0., __re);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if<
+    is_same<_Tp, float>::value,
+    float
+>::type
+arg(_Tp __re)
+{
+    return atan2f(0.F, __re);
+}
+
+// norm
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp
+norm(const complex<_Tp>& __c)
+{
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.real()))
+        return abs(__c.real());
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.imag()))
+        return abs(__c.imag());
+    return __c.real() * __c.real() + __c.imag() * __c.imag();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType
+norm(_Tp __re)
+{
+    typedef typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType _ValueType;
+    return static_cast<_ValueType>(__re) * __re;
+}
+
+// conj
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+conj(const complex<_Tp>& __c)
+{
+    return complex<_Tp>(__c.real(), -__c.imag());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType
+conj(_Tp __re)
+{
+    typedef typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType _ComplexType;
+    return _ComplexType(__re);
+}
+
+
+
+// proj
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+proj(const complex<_Tp>& __c)
+{
+    std::complex<_Tp> __r = __c;
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.real()) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.imag()))
+        __r = complex<_Tp>(INFINITY, copysign(_Tp(0), __c.imag()));
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_floating_point<_Tp>::value,
+    typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType
+>::type
+proj(_Tp __re)
+{
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__re))
+        __re = abs(__re);
+    return complex<_Tp>(__re);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_integral<_Tp>::value,
+    typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType
+>::type
+proj(_Tp __re)
+{
+    typedef typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType _ComplexType;
+    return _ComplexType(__re);
+}
+
+// polar
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+polar(const _Tp& __rho, const _Tp& __theta = _Tp())
+{
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__rho) || signbit(__rho))
+        return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(NAN), _Tp(NAN));
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__theta))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__rho))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__rho, __theta);
+        return complex<_Tp>(__theta, __theta);
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__theta))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__rho))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__rho, _Tp(NAN));
+        return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(NAN), _Tp(NAN));
+    }
+    _Tp __x = __rho * cos(__theta);
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x))
+        __x = 0;
+    _Tp __y = __rho * sin(__theta);
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__y))
+        __y = 0;
+    return complex<_Tp>(__x, __y);
+}
+
+// log
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+log(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    return complex<_Tp>(log(abs(__x)), arg(__x));
+}
+
+// log10
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+log10(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    return log(__x) / log(_Tp(10));
+}
+
+// sqrt
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+sqrt(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(INFINITY), __x.imag());
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__x.real() > _Tp(0))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()) ? __x.imag() : copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag()));
+        return complex<_Tp>(__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()) ? __x.imag() : _Tp(0), copysign(__x.real(), __x.imag()));
+    }
+    return polar(sqrt(abs(__x)), arg(__x) / _Tp(2));
+}
+
+// exp
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+exp(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    _Tp __i = __x.imag();
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__x.real() < _Tp(0))
+        {
+            if (!__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__i))
+                __i = _Tp(1);
+        }
+        else if (__i == 0 || !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__i))
+        {
+            if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__i))
+                __i = _Tp(NAN);
+            return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __i);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()) && __x.imag() == 0)
+        return __x;
+    _Tp __e = exp(__x.real());
+    return complex<_Tp>(__e * cos(__i), __e * sin(__i));
+}
+
+// pow
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+pow(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
+{
+    return exp(__y * log(__x));
+}
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type>
+pow(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Up>& __y)
+{
+    typedef complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> result_type;
+    return _VSTD::pow(result_type(__x), result_type(__y));
+}
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_arithmetic<_Up>::value,
+    complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type>
+>::type
+pow(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __y)
+{
+    typedef complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> result_type;
+    return _VSTD::pow(result_type(__x), result_type(__y));
+}
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value,
+    complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type>
+>::type
+pow(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Up>& __y)
+{
+    typedef complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> result_type;
+    return _VSTD::pow(result_type(__x), result_type(__y));
+}
+
+// __sqr, computes pow(x, 2)
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+__sqr(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    return complex<_Tp>((__x.real() - __x.imag()) * (__x.real() + __x.imag()),
+                        _Tp(2) * __x.real() * __x.imag());
+}
+
+// asinh
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+asinh(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.));
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return __x;
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(__pi * _Tp(0.25), __x.imag()));
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag()));
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__x.imag(), __x.real());
+        if (__x.imag() == 0)
+            return __x;
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real());
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__x.imag(), __x.real()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag()));
+    complex<_Tp> __z = log(__x + sqrt(__sqr(__x) + _Tp(1)));
+    return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__z.real(), __x.real()), copysign(__z.imag(), __x.imag()));
+}
+
+// acosh
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+acosh(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.));
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.real()), __x.imag());
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        {
+            if (__x.real() > 0)
+                return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(__pi * _Tp(0.25), __x.imag()));
+            else
+                return complex<_Tp>(-__x.real(), copysign(__pi * _Tp(0.75), __x.imag()));
+        }
+        if (__x.real() < 0)
+            return complex<_Tp>(-__x.real(), copysign(__pi, __x.imag()));
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag()));
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.imag()), __x.real());
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real());
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.imag()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag()));
+    complex<_Tp> __z = log(__x + sqrt(__sqr(__x) - _Tp(1)));
+    return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__z.real(), _Tp(0)), copysign(__z.imag(), __x.imag()));
+}
+
+// atanh
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+atanh(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.));
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+    {
+        return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(0), __x.real()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag()));
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()) || __x.real() == 0)
+            return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(0), __x.real()), __x.imag());
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.imag(), __x.imag());
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real());
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(0), __x.real()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag()));
+    }
+    if (abs(__x.real()) == _Tp(1) && __x.imag() == _Tp(0))
+    {
+        return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(INFINITY), __x.real()), copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag()));
+    }
+    complex<_Tp> __z = log((_Tp(1) + __x) / (_Tp(1) - __x)) / _Tp(2);
+    return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__z.real(), __x.real()), copysign(__z.imag(), __x.imag()));
+}
+
+// sinh
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+sinh(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()) && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), _Tp(NAN));
+    if (__x.real() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), _Tp(NAN));
+    if (__x.imag() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+        return __x;
+    return complex<_Tp>(sinh(__x.real()) * cos(__x.imag()), cosh(__x.real()) * sin(__x.imag()));
+}
+
+// cosh
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+cosh(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()) && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.real()), _Tp(NAN));
+    if (__x.real() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(NAN), __x.real());
+    if (__x.real() == 0 && __x.imag() == 0)
+        return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(1), __x.imag());
+    if (__x.imag() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.real()), __x.imag());
+    return complex<_Tp>(cosh(__x.real()) * cos(__x.imag()), sinh(__x.real()) * sin(__x.imag()));
+}
+
+// tanh
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+tanh(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (!__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(1), _Tp(0));
+        return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(1), copysign(_Tp(0), sin(_Tp(2) * __x.imag())));
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()) && __x.imag() == 0)
+        return __x;
+    _Tp __2r(_Tp(2) * __x.real());
+    _Tp __2i(_Tp(2) * __x.imag());
+    _Tp __d(cosh(__2r) + cos(__2i));
+    _Tp __2rsh(sinh(__2r));
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__2rsh) && __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d))
+        return complex<_Tp>(__2rsh > _Tp(0) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(-1),
+                            __2i > _Tp(0) ? _Tp(0) : _Tp(-0.));
+    return  complex<_Tp>(__2rsh/__d, sin(__2i)/__d);
+}
+
+// asin
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+asin(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __z = asinh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real()));
+    return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real());
+}
+
+// acos
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+acos(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.));
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__x.imag(), __x.real());
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        {
+            if (__x.real() < _Tp(0))
+                return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(0.75) * __pi, -__x.imag());
+            return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(0.25) * __pi, -__x.imag());
+        }
+        if (__x.real() < _Tp(0))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__pi, signbit(__x.imag()) ? -__x.real() : __x.real());
+        return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(0), signbit(__x.imag()) ? __x.real() : -__x.real());
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()))
+    {
+        if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+            return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), -__x.imag());
+        return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real());
+    }
+    if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(__pi/_Tp(2), -__x.imag());
+    if (__x.real() == 0 && (__x.imag() == 0 || isnan(__x.imag())))
+        return complex<_Tp>(__pi/_Tp(2), -__x.imag());
+    complex<_Tp> __z = log(__x + sqrt(__sqr(__x) - _Tp(1)));
+    if (signbit(__x.imag()))
+        return complex<_Tp>(abs(__z.imag()), abs(__z.real()));
+    return complex<_Tp>(abs(__z.imag()), -abs(__z.real()));
+}
+
+// atan
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+atan(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __z = atanh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real()));
+    return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real());
+}
+
+// sin
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+sin(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __z = sinh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real()));
+    return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real());
+}
+
+// cos
+
+template<class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+complex<_Tp>
+cos(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    return cosh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real()));
+}
+
+// tan
+
+template<class _Tp>
+complex<_Tp>
+tan(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    complex<_Tp> __z = tanh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real()));
+    return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real());
+}
+
+template<class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    if (__is.good())
+    {
+        ws(__is);
+        if (__is.peek() == _CharT('('))
+        {
+            __is.get();
+            _Tp __r;
+            __is >> __r;
+            if (!__is.fail())
+            {
+                ws(__is);
+                _CharT __c = __is.peek();
+                if (__c == _CharT(','))
+                {
+                    __is.get();
+                    _Tp __i;
+                    __is >> __i;
+                    if (!__is.fail())
+                    {
+                        ws(__is);
+                        __c = __is.peek();
+                        if (__c == _CharT(')'))
+                        {
+                            __is.get();
+                            __x = complex<_Tp>(__r, __i);
+                        }
+                        else
+                            __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+                    }
+                    else
+                        __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+                }
+                else if (__c == _CharT(')'))
+                {
+                    __is.get();
+                    __x = complex<_Tp>(__r, _Tp(0));
+                }
+                else
+                    __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+            }
+            else
+                __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _Tp __r;
+            __is >> __r;
+            if (!__is.fail())
+                __x = complex<_Tp>(__r, _Tp(0));
+            else
+                __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+    return __is;
+}
+
+template<class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const complex<_Tp>& __x)
+{
+    basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits> __s;
+    __s.flags(__os.flags());
+    __s.imbue(__os.getloc());
+    __s.precision(__os.precision());
+    __s << '(' << __x.real() << ',' << __x.imag() << ')';
+    return __os << __s.str();
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 
+// Literal suffix for complex number literals [complex.literals]
+inline namespace literals
+{ 
+  inline namespace complex_literals
+  {
+    constexpr complex<long double> operator""il(long double __im)
+    {
+        return { 0.0l, __im };
+    }
+
+    constexpr complex<long double> operator""il(unsigned long long __im)
+    {
+        return { 0.0l, static_cast<long double>(__im) };
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr complex<double> operator""i(long double __im)
+    {
+        return { 0.0, static_cast<double>(__im) };
+    }
+
+    constexpr complex<double> operator""i(unsigned long long __im)
+    {
+        return { 0.0, static_cast<double>(__im) };
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr complex<float> operator""if(long double __im)
+    {
+        return { 0.0f, static_cast<float>(__im) };
+    }
+
+    constexpr complex<float> operator""if(unsigned long long __im)
+    {
+        return { 0.0f, static_cast<float>(__im) };
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_COMPLEX
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/complex.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/complex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c235966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/complex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- complex.h --------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPLEX_H
+#define _LIBCPP_COMPLEX_H
+
+/*
+    complex.h synopsis
+
+#include <ccomplex>
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#include <ccomplex>
+
+#else  // __cplusplus
+
+#include_next <complex.h>
+
+#endif  // __cplusplus
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_COMPLEX_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/condition_variable b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/condition_variable
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c45a326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/condition_variable
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------- condition_variable ----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CONDITION_VARIABLE
+#define _LIBCPP_CONDITION_VARIABLE
+
+/*
+    condition_variable synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+enum class cv_status { no_timeout, timeout };
+
+class condition_variable
+{
+public:
+    condition_variable();
+    ~condition_variable();
+
+    condition_variable(const condition_variable&) = delete;
+    condition_variable& operator=(const condition_variable&) = delete;
+
+    void notify_one() noexcept;
+    void notify_all() noexcept;
+
+    void wait(unique_lock<mutex>& lock);
+    template <class Predicate>
+        void wait(unique_lock<mutex>& lock, Predicate pred);
+
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        cv_status
+        wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& lock,
+                   const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
+
+    template <class Clock, class Duration, class Predicate>
+        bool
+        wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& lock,
+                   const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time,
+                   Predicate pred);
+
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+        cv_status
+        wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& lock,
+                 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
+
+    template <class Rep, class Period, class Predicate>
+        bool
+        wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& lock,
+                 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time,
+                 Predicate pred);
+
+    typedef pthread_cond_t* native_handle_type;
+    native_handle_type native_handle();
+};
+
+void notify_all_at_thread_exit(condition_variable& cond, unique_lock<mutex> lk);
+
+class condition_variable_any
+{
+public:
+    condition_variable_any();
+    ~condition_variable_any();
+
+    condition_variable_any(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
+    condition_variable_any& operator=(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
+
+    void notify_one() noexcept;
+    void notify_all() noexcept;
+
+    template <class Lock>
+        void wait(Lock& lock);
+    template <class Lock, class Predicate>
+        void wait(Lock& lock, Predicate pred);
+
+    template <class Lock, class Clock, class Duration>
+        cv_status
+        wait_until(Lock& lock,
+                   const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
+
+    template <class Lock, class Clock, class Duration, class Predicate>
+        bool
+        wait_until(Lock& lock,
+                   const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time,
+                   Predicate pred);
+
+    template <class Lock, class Rep, class Period>
+        cv_status
+        wait_for(Lock& lock,
+                 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
+
+    template <class Lock, class Rep, class Period, class Predicate>
+        bool
+        wait_for(Lock& lock,
+                 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time,
+                 Predicate pred);
+};
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__mutex_base>
+#include <memory>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS condition_variable_any
+{
+    condition_variable __cv_;
+    shared_ptr<mutex>  __mut_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    condition_variable_any();
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void notify_one() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void notify_all() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    template <class _Lock>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        void wait(_Lock& __lock);
+    template <class _Lock, class _Predicate>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void wait(_Lock& __lock, _Predicate __pred);
+
+    template <class _Lock, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        cv_status
+        wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
+                   const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t);
+
+    template <class _Lock, class _Clock, class _Duration, class _Predicate>
+        bool
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
+                   const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t,
+                   _Predicate __pred);
+
+    template <class _Lock, class _Rep, class _Period>
+        cv_status
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
+                 const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d);
+
+    template <class _Lock, class _Rep, class _Period, class _Predicate>
+        bool
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
+                 const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d,
+                 _Predicate __pred);
+};
+
+inline
+condition_variable_any::condition_variable_any()
+    : __mut_(make_shared<mutex>()) {}
+
+inline
+void
+condition_variable_any::notify_one() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    {lock_guard<mutex> __lx(*__mut_);}
+    __cv_.notify_one();
+}
+
+inline
+void
+condition_variable_any::notify_all() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    {lock_guard<mutex> __lx(*__mut_);}
+    __cv_.notify_all();
+}
+
+struct __lock_external
+{
+    template <class _Lock>
+    void operator()(_Lock* __m) {__m->lock();}
+};
+
+template <class _Lock>
+void
+condition_variable_any::wait(_Lock& __lock)
+{
+    shared_ptr<mutex> __mut = __mut_;
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(*__mut);
+    __lock.unlock();
+    unique_ptr<_Lock, __lock_external> __lxx(&__lock);
+    lock_guard<unique_lock<mutex> > __lx(__lk, adopt_lock);
+    __cv_.wait(__lk);
+}  // __mut_.unlock(), __lock.lock()
+
+template <class _Lock, class _Predicate>
+inline
+void
+condition_variable_any::wait(_Lock& __lock, _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    while (!__pred())
+        wait(__lock);
+}
+
+template <class _Lock, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+cv_status
+condition_variable_any::wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
+                                   const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    shared_ptr<mutex> __mut = __mut_;
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(*__mut);
+    __lock.unlock();
+    unique_ptr<_Lock, __lock_external> __lxx(&__lock);
+    lock_guard<unique_lock<mutex> > __lx(__lk, adopt_lock);
+    return __cv_.wait_until(__lk, __t);
+}  // __mut_.unlock(), __lock.lock()
+
+template <class _Lock, class _Clock, class _Duration, class _Predicate>
+inline
+bool
+condition_variable_any::wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
+                                   const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t,
+                                   _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    while (!__pred())
+        if (wait_until(__lock, __t) == cv_status::timeout)
+            return __pred();
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Lock, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline
+cv_status
+condition_variable_any::wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
+                                 const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    return wait_until(__lock, chrono::steady_clock::now() + __d);
+}
+
+template <class _Lock, class _Rep, class _Period, class _Predicate>
+inline
+bool
+condition_variable_any::wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
+                                 const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d,
+                                 _Predicate __pred)
+{
+    return wait_until(__lock, chrono::steady_clock::now() + __d,
+                      _VSTD::move(__pred));
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void notify_all_at_thread_exit(condition_variable& cond, unique_lock<mutex> lk);
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CONDITION_VARIABLE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/csetjmp b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/csetjmp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58a9c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/csetjmp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- csetjmp ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSETJMP
+#define _LIBCPP_CSETJMP
+
+/*
+    csetjmp synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    setjmp
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    jmp_buf
+
+void longjmp(jmp_buf env, int val);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::jmp_buf;
+using ::longjmp;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSETJMP
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/csignal b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/csignal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9728266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/csignal
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- csignal ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSIGNAL
+#define _LIBCPP_CSIGNAL
+
+/*
+    csignal synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    SIG_DFL
+    SIG_ERR
+    SIG_IGN
+    SIGABRT
+    SIGFPE
+    SIGILL
+    SIGINT
+    SIGSEGV
+    SIGTERM
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    sig_atomic_t
+
+void (*signal(int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);
+int raise(int sig);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::sig_atomic_t;
+using ::signal;
+using ::raise;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSIGNAL
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdarg b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdarg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8b6999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdarg
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cstdarg ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSTDARG
+#define _LIBCPP_CSTDARG
+
+/*
+    cstdarg synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    type va_arg(va_list ap, type);
+    void va_copy(va_list dest, va_list src);  // C99
+    void va_end(va_list ap);
+    void va_start(va_list ap, parmN);
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    va_list
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::va_list;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSTDARG
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdbool b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdbool
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c764a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdbool
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cstdbool ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSTDBOOL
+#define _LIBCPP_CSTDBOOL
+
+/*
+    cstdbool synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    __bool_true_false_are_defined
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#undef __bool_true_false_are_defined
+#define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSTDBOOL
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstddef b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstddef
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adeefda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstddef
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cstddef ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSTDDEF
+#define _LIBCPP_CSTDDEF
+
+/*
+    cstddef synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    offsetof(type,member-designator)
+    NULL
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    ptrdiff_t
+    size_t
+    max_align_t
+    nullptr_t
+    byte // C++17
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+// Don't include our own <stddef.h>; we don't want to declare ::nullptr_t.
+#include_next <stddef.h>
+#include <__nullptr>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::ptrdiff_t;
+using ::size_t;
+
+#if defined(__CLANG_MAX_ALIGN_T_DEFINED) || defined(_GCC_MAX_ALIGN_T) || \
+    defined(__DEFINED_max_align_t)
+// Re-use the compiler's <stddef.h> max_align_t where possible.
+using ::max_align_t;
+#else
+typedef long double max_align_t;
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+namespace std  // purposefully not versioned
+{
+enum class byte : unsigned char {};
+
+constexpr byte  operator| (byte  __lhs, byte __rhs) noexcept
+{
+	return static_cast<byte>(
+	  static_cast<unsigned char>(
+	     static_cast<unsigned int>(__lhs) | static_cast<unsigned int>(__rhs)
+	));
+}
+
+constexpr byte& operator|=(byte& __lhs, byte __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs = __lhs | __rhs; }
+
+constexpr byte  operator& (byte  __lhs, byte __rhs) noexcept
+{
+	return static_cast<byte>(
+	  static_cast<unsigned char>(
+	     static_cast<unsigned int>(__lhs) & static_cast<unsigned int>(__rhs)
+	));
+}
+
+constexpr byte& operator&=(byte& __lhs, byte __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs = __lhs & __rhs; }
+
+constexpr byte  operator^ (byte  __lhs, byte __rhs) noexcept
+{
+	return static_cast<byte>(
+	  static_cast<unsigned char>(
+	     static_cast<unsigned int>(__lhs) ^ static_cast<unsigned int>(__rhs)
+	));
+}
+
+constexpr byte& operator^=(byte& __lhs, byte __rhs) noexcept 
+{ return __lhs = __lhs ^ __rhs; }
+
+constexpr byte  operator~ (byte __b) noexcept
+{
+    return static_cast<byte>(
+      static_cast<unsigned char>(
+        ~static_cast<unsigned int>(__b)
+    ));
+}
+
+}
+
+#include <type_traits>  // rest of byte
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSTDDEF
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdint b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdint
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a187d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdint
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cstdint ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSTDINT
+#define _LIBCPP_CSTDINT
+
+/*
+    cstdint synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    INT8_MIN
+    INT16_MIN
+    INT32_MIN
+    INT64_MIN
+
+    INT8_MAX
+    INT16_MAX
+    INT32_MAX
+    INT64_MAX
+
+    UINT8_MAX
+    UINT16_MAX
+    UINT32_MAX
+    UINT64_MAX
+
+    INT_LEAST8_MIN
+    INT_LEAST16_MIN
+    INT_LEAST32_MIN
+    INT_LEAST64_MIN
+
+    INT_LEAST8_MAX
+    INT_LEAST16_MAX
+    INT_LEAST32_MAX
+    INT_LEAST64_MAX
+
+    UINT_LEAST8_MAX
+    UINT_LEAST16_MAX
+    UINT_LEAST32_MAX
+    UINT_LEAST64_MAX
+
+    INT_FAST8_MIN
+    INT_FAST16_MIN
+    INT_FAST32_MIN
+    INT_FAST64_MIN
+
+    INT_FAST8_MAX
+    INT_FAST16_MAX
+    INT_FAST32_MAX
+    INT_FAST64_MAX
+
+    UINT_FAST8_MAX
+    UINT_FAST16_MAX
+    UINT_FAST32_MAX
+    UINT_FAST64_MAX
+
+    INTPTR_MIN
+    INTPTR_MAX
+    UINTPTR_MAX
+
+    INTMAX_MIN
+    INTMAX_MAX
+
+    UINTMAX_MAX
+
+    PTRDIFF_MIN
+    PTRDIFF_MAX
+
+    SIG_ATOMIC_MIN
+    SIG_ATOMIC_MAX
+
+    SIZE_MAX
+
+    WCHAR_MIN
+    WCHAR_MAX
+
+    WINT_MIN
+    WINT_MAX
+
+    INT8_C(value)
+    INT16_C(value)
+    INT32_C(value)
+    INT64_C(value)
+
+    UINT8_C(value)
+    UINT16_C(value)
+    UINT32_C(value)
+    UINT64_C(value)
+
+    INTMAX_C(value)
+    UINTMAX_C(value)
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    int8_t
+    int16_t
+    int32_t
+    int64_t
+
+    uint8_t
+    uint16_t
+    uint32_t
+    uint64_t
+
+    int_least8_t
+    int_least16_t
+    int_least32_t
+    int_least64_t
+
+    uint_least8_t
+    uint_least16_t
+    uint_least32_t
+    uint_least64_t
+
+    int_fast8_t
+    int_fast16_t
+    int_fast32_t
+    int_fast64_t
+
+    uint_fast8_t
+    uint_fast16_t
+    uint_fast32_t
+    uint_fast64_t
+
+    intptr_t
+    uintptr_t
+
+    intmax_t
+    uintmax_t
+
+}  // std
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using::int8_t;
+using::int16_t;
+using::int32_t;
+using::int64_t;
+
+using::uint8_t;
+using::uint16_t;
+using::uint32_t;
+using::uint64_t;
+
+using::int_least8_t;
+using::int_least16_t;
+using::int_least32_t;
+using::int_least64_t;
+
+using::uint_least8_t;
+using::uint_least16_t;
+using::uint_least32_t;
+using::uint_least64_t;
+
+using::int_fast8_t;
+using::int_fast16_t;
+using::int_fast32_t;
+using::int_fast64_t;
+
+using::uint_fast8_t;
+using::uint_fast16_t;
+using::uint_fast32_t;
+using::uint_fast64_t;
+
+using::intptr_t;
+using::uintptr_t;
+
+using::intmax_t;
+using::uintmax_t;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSTDINT
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdio b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdio
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00b989f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdio
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- cstdio ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSTDIO
+#define _LIBCPP_CSTDIO
+
+/*
+    cstdio synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    BUFSIZ
+    EOF
+    FILENAME_MAX
+    FOPEN_MAX
+    L_tmpnam
+    NULL
+    SEEK_CUR
+    SEEK_END
+    SEEK_SET
+    TMP_MAX
+    _IOFBF
+    _IOLBF
+    _IONBF
+    stderr
+    stdin
+    stdout
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+FILE
+fpos_t
+size_t
+
+int remove(const char* filename);
+int rename(const char* old, const char* new);
+FILE* tmpfile(void);
+char* tmpnam(char* s);
+int fclose(FILE* stream);
+int fflush(FILE* stream);
+FILE* fopen(const char* restrict filename, const char* restrict mode);
+FILE* freopen(const char* restrict filename, const char * restrict mode,
+              FILE * restrict stream);
+void setbuf(FILE* restrict stream, char* restrict buf);
+int setvbuf(FILE* restrict stream, char* restrict buf, int mode, size_t size);
+int fprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, ...);
+int fscanf(FILE* restrict stream, const char * restrict format, ...);
+int printf(const char* restrict format, ...);
+int scanf(const char* restrict format, ...);
+int snprintf(char* restrict s, size_t n, const char* restrict format, ...);    // C99
+int sprintf(char* restrict s, const char* restrict format, ...);
+int sscanf(const char* restrict s, const char* restrict format, ...);
+int vfprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vfscanf(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, va_list arg);  // C99
+int vprintf(const char* restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vscanf(const char* restrict format, va_list arg);                          // C99
+int vsnprintf(char* restrict s, size_t n, const char* restrict format,         // C99
+              va_list arg);
+int vsprintf(char* restrict s, const char* restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vsscanf(const char* restrict s, const char* restrict format, va_list arg); // C99
+int fgetc(FILE* stream);
+char* fgets(char* restrict s, int n, FILE* restrict stream);
+int fputc(int c, FILE* stream);
+int fputs(const char* restrict s, FILE* restrict stream);
+int getc(FILE* stream);
+int getchar(void);
+char* gets(char* s);  // removed in C++14
+int putc(int c, FILE* stream);
+int putchar(int c);
+int puts(const char* s);
+int ungetc(int c, FILE* stream);
+size_t fread(void* restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
+             FILE* restrict stream);
+size_t fwrite(const void* restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
+              FILE* restrict stream);
+int fgetpos(FILE* restrict stream, fpos_t* restrict pos);
+int fseek(FILE* stream, long offset, int whence);
+int fsetpos(FILE*stream, const fpos_t* pos);
+long ftell(FILE* stream);
+void rewind(FILE* stream);
+void clearerr(FILE* stream);
+int feof(FILE* stream);
+int ferror(FILE* stream);
+void perror(const char* s);
+
+}  // std
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::FILE;
+using ::fpos_t;
+using ::size_t;
+
+using ::fclose;
+using ::fflush;
+using ::setbuf;
+using ::setvbuf;
+using ::fprintf;
+using ::fscanf;
+using ::snprintf;
+using ::sprintf;
+using ::sscanf;
+using ::vfprintf;
+using ::vfscanf;
+using ::vsscanf;
+using ::vsnprintf;
+using ::vsprintf;
+using ::fgetc;
+using ::fgets;
+using ::fputc;
+using ::fputs;
+using ::getc;
+using ::putc;
+using ::ungetc;
+using ::fread;
+using ::fwrite;
+using ::fgetpos;
+using ::fseek;
+using ::fsetpos;
+using ::ftell;
+using ::rewind;
+using ::clearerr;
+using ::feof;
+using ::ferror;
+using ::perror;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+using ::fopen;
+using ::freopen;
+using ::remove;
+using ::rename;
+using ::tmpfile;
+using ::tmpnam;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDIN
+using ::getchar;
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11 && !defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT)
+using ::gets;
+#endif
+using ::scanf;
+using ::vscanf;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDOUT
+using ::printf;
+using ::putchar;
+using ::puts;
+using ::vprintf;
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSTDIO
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdlib b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdlib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78c4284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstdlib
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cstdlib ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSTDLIB
+#define _LIBCPP_CSTDLIB
+
+/*
+    cstdlib synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    EXIT_FAILURE
+    EXIT_SUCCESS
+    MB_CUR_MAX
+    NULL
+    RAND_MAX
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    size_t
+    div_t
+    ldiv_t
+    lldiv_t                                                               // C99
+
+double    atof (const char* nptr);
+int       atoi (const char* nptr);
+long      atol (const char* nptr);
+long long atoll(const char* nptr);                                        // C99
+double             strtod  (const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr);
+float              strtof  (const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr); // C99
+long double        strtold (const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr); // C99
+long               strtol  (const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base);
+long long          strtoll (const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base); // C99
+unsigned long      strtoul (const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base);
+unsigned long long strtoull(const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base); // C99
+int rand(void);
+void srand(unsigned int seed);
+void* calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+void free(void* ptr);
+void* malloc(size_t size);
+void* realloc(void* ptr, size_t size);
+void abort(void);
+int atexit(void (*func)(void));
+void exit(int status);
+void _Exit(int status);
+char* getenv(const char* name);
+int system(const char* string);
+void* bsearch(const void* key, const void* base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+              int (*compar)(const void *, const void *));
+void qsort(void* base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+           int (*compar)(const void *, const void *));
+int         abs(      int j);
+long        abs(     long j);
+long long   abs(long long j);                                             // C++0X
+long       labs(     long j);
+long long llabs(long long j);                                             // C99
+div_t     div(      int numer,       int denom);
+ldiv_t    div(     long numer,      long denom);
+lldiv_t   div(long long numer, long long denom);                          // C++0X
+ldiv_t   ldiv(     long numer,      long denom);
+lldiv_t lldiv(long long numer, long long denom);                          // C99
+int mblen(const char* s, size_t n);
+int mbtowc(wchar_t* restrict pwc, const char* restrict s, size_t n);
+int wctomb(char* s, wchar_t wchar);
+size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t* restrict pwcs, const char* restrict s, size_t n);
+size_t wcstombs(char* restrict s, const wchar_t* restrict pwcs, size_t n);
+int at_quick_exit(void (*func)(void))                                     // C++11
+void quick_exit(int status);                                              // C++11
+void *aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size);                       // C11
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable()
+#else
+#define _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE() _VSTD::abort()
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::size_t;
+using ::div_t;
+using ::ldiv_t;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::lldiv_t;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::atof;
+using ::atoi;
+using ::atol;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::atoll;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::strtod;
+using ::strtof;
+using ::strtold;
+using ::strtol;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::strtoll;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::strtoul;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::strtoull;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::rand;
+using ::srand;
+using ::calloc;
+using ::free;
+using ::malloc;
+using ::realloc;
+using ::abort;
+using ::atexit;
+using ::exit;
+using ::_Exit;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_WINDOWS_STORE_APP
+using ::getenv;
+using ::system;
+#endif
+using ::bsearch;
+using ::qsort;
+using ::abs;
+using ::labs;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::llabs;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::div;
+using ::ldiv;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::lldiv;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::mblen;
+using ::mbtowc;
+using ::wctomb;
+using ::mbstowcs;
+using ::wcstombs;
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_QUICK_EXIT
+using ::at_quick_exit;
+using ::quick_exit;
+#endif
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_C11_FEATURES
+using ::aligned_alloc;
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSTDLIB
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstring b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstring
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d550695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cstring
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cstring ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CSTRING
+#define _LIBCPP_CSTRING
+
+/*
+    cstring synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    NULL
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    size_t
+
+void* memcpy(void* restrict s1, const void* restrict s2, size_t n);
+void* memmove(void* s1, const void* s2, size_t n);
+char* strcpy (char* restrict s1, const char* restrict s2);
+char* strncpy(char* restrict s1, const char* restrict s2, size_t n);
+char* strcat (char* restrict s1, const char* restrict s2);
+char* strncat(char* restrict s1, const char* restrict s2, size_t n);
+int memcmp(const void* s1, const void* s2, size_t n);
+int strcmp (const char* s1, const char* s2);
+int strncmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n);
+int strcoll(const char* s1, const char* s2);
+size_t strxfrm(char* restrict s1, const char* restrict s2, size_t n);
+const void* memchr(const void* s, int c, size_t n);
+      void* memchr(      void* s, int c, size_t n);
+const char* strchr(const char* s, int c);
+      char* strchr(      char* s, int c);
+size_t strcspn(const char* s1, const char* s2);
+const char* strpbrk(const char* s1, const char* s2);
+      char* strpbrk(      char* s1, const char* s2);
+const char* strrchr(const char* s, int c);
+      char* strrchr(      char* s, int c);
+size_t strspn(const char* s1, const char* s2);
+const char* strstr(const char* s1, const char* s2);
+      char* strstr(      char* s1, const char* s2);
+char* strtok(char* restrict s1, const char* restrict s2);
+void* memset(void* s, int c, size_t n);
+char* strerror(int errnum);
+size_t strlen(const char* s);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::size_t;
+using ::memcpy;
+using ::memmove;
+using ::strcpy;
+using ::strncpy;
+using ::strcat;
+using ::strncat;
+using ::memcmp;
+using ::strcmp;
+using ::strncmp;
+using ::strcoll;
+using ::strxfrm;
+using ::memchr;
+using ::strchr;
+using ::strcspn;
+using ::strpbrk;
+using ::strrchr;
+using ::strspn;
+using ::strstr;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS
+using ::strtok;
+#endif
+using ::memset;
+using ::strerror;
+using ::strlen;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CSTRING
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctgmath b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctgmath
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..535eb7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctgmath
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- ctgmath -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CTGMATH
+#define _LIBCPP_CTGMATH
+
+/*
+    ctgmath synopsis
+
+#include <ccomplex>
+#include <cmath>
+
+*/
+
+#include <ccomplex>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CTGMATH
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctime b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctime
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da9e329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctime
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- ctime -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CTIME
+#define _LIBCPP_CTIME
+
+/*
+    ctime synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    NULL
+    CLOCKS_PER_SEC
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    clock_t
+    size_t
+    time_t
+    tm
+
+clock_t clock();
+double difftime(time_t time1, time_t time0);
+time_t mktime(tm* timeptr);
+time_t time(time_t* timer);
+char* asctime(const tm* timeptr);
+char* ctime(const time_t* timer);
+tm*    gmtime(const time_t* timer);
+tm* localtime(const time_t* timer);
+size_t strftime(char* restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char* restrict format,
+                const tm* restrict timeptr);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::clock_t;
+using ::size_t;
+using ::time_t;
+using ::tm;
+using ::clock;
+using ::difftime;
+using ::mktime;
+using ::time;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS
+using ::asctime;
+using ::ctime;
+using ::gmtime;
+using ::localtime;
+#endif
+using ::strftime;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CTIME
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctype.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctype.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e97ff3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ctype.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- ctype.h ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CTYPE_H
+#define _LIBCPP_CTYPE_H
+
+/*
+    ctype.h synopsis
+
+int isalnum(int c);
+int isalpha(int c);
+int isblank(int c);  // C99
+int iscntrl(int c);
+int isdigit(int c);
+int isgraph(int c);
+int islower(int c);
+int isprint(int c);
+int ispunct(int c);
+int isspace(int c);
+int isupper(int c);
+int isxdigit(int c);
+int tolower(int c);
+int toupper(int c);
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#include_next <ctype.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#undef isalnum
+#undef isalpha
+#undef isblank
+#undef iscntrl
+#undef isdigit
+#undef isgraph
+#undef islower
+#undef isprint
+#undef ispunct
+#undef isspace
+#undef isupper
+#undef isxdigit
+#undef tolower
+#undef toupper
+
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CTYPE_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cwchar b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cwchar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d268e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cwchar
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cwchar -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CWCHAR
+#define _LIBCPP_CWCHAR
+
+/*
+    cwchar synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    NULL
+    WCHAR_MAX
+    WCHAR_MIN
+    WEOF
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    mbstate_t
+    size_t
+    tm
+    wint_t
+
+int fwprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...);
+int fwscanf(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...);
+int swprintf(wchar_t* restrict s, size_t n, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...);
+int swscanf(const wchar_t* restrict s, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...);
+int vfwprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vfwscanf(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list arg);  // C99
+int vswprintf(wchar_t* restrict s, size_t n, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vswscanf(const wchar_t* restrict s, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list arg);  // C99
+int vwprintf(const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vwscanf(const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list arg);  // C99
+int wprintf(const wchar_t* restrict format, ...);
+int wscanf(const wchar_t* restrict format, ...);
+wint_t fgetwc(FILE* stream);
+wchar_t* fgetws(wchar_t* restrict s, int n, FILE* restrict stream);
+wint_t fputwc(wchar_t c, FILE* stream);
+int fputws(const wchar_t* restrict s, FILE* restrict stream);
+int fwide(FILE* stream, int mode);
+wint_t getwc(FILE* stream);
+wint_t getwchar();
+wint_t putwc(wchar_t c, FILE* stream);
+wint_t putwchar(wchar_t c);
+wint_t ungetwc(wint_t c, FILE* stream);
+double wcstod(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr);
+float wcstof(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr);         // C99
+long double wcstold(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr);  // C99
+long wcstol(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);
+long long wcstoll(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);  // C99
+unsigned long wcstoul(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);
+unsigned long long wcstoull(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);  // C99
+wchar_t* wcscpy(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2);
+wchar_t* wcsncpy(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2, size_t n);
+wchar_t* wcscat(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2);
+wchar_t* wcsncat(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2, size_t n);
+int wcscmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+int wcscoll(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+int wcsncmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2, size_t n);
+size_t wcsxfrm(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2, size_t n);
+const wchar_t* wcschr(const wchar_t* s, wchar_t c);
+      wchar_t* wcschr(      wchar_t* s, wchar_t c);
+size_t wcscspn(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+size_t wcslen(const wchar_t* s);
+const wchar_t* wcspbrk(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+      wchar_t* wcspbrk(      wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+const wchar_t* wcsrchr(const wchar_t* s, wchar_t c);
+      wchar_t* wcsrchr(      wchar_t* s, wchar_t c);
+size_t wcsspn(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+const wchar_t* wcsstr(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+      wchar_t* wcsstr(      wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
+wchar_t* wcstok(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2, wchar_t** restrict ptr);
+const wchar_t* wmemchr(const wchar_t* s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
+      wchar_t* wmemchr(      wchar_t* s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
+int wmemcmp(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2, size_t n);
+wchar_t* wmemcpy(wchar_t* restrict s1, const wchar_t* restrict s2, size_t n);
+wchar_t* wmemmove(wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2, size_t n);
+wchar_t* wmemset(wchar_t* s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
+size_t wcsftime(wchar_t* restrict s, size_t maxsize, const wchar_t* restrict format,
+                const tm* restrict timeptr);
+wint_t btowc(int c);
+int wctob(wint_t c);
+int mbsinit(const mbstate_t* ps);
+size_t mbrlen(const char* restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t* restrict ps);
+size_t mbrtowc(wchar_t* restrict pwc, const char* restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t* restrict ps);
+size_t wcrtomb(char* restrict s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t* restrict ps);
+size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t* restrict dst, const char** restrict src, size_t len,
+                 mbstate_t* restrict ps);
+size_t wcsrtombs(char* restrict dst, const wchar_t** restrict src, size_t len,
+                 mbstate_t* restrict ps);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cwctype>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::mbstate_t;
+using ::size_t;
+using ::tm;
+using ::wint_t;
+using ::FILE;
+using ::fwprintf;
+using ::fwscanf;
+using ::swprintf;
+using ::vfwprintf;
+using ::vswprintf;
+using ::swscanf;
+using ::vfwscanf;
+using ::vswscanf;
+using ::fgetwc;
+using ::fgetws;
+using ::fputwc;
+using ::fputws;
+using ::fwide;
+using ::getwc;
+using ::putwc;
+using ::ungetwc;
+using ::wcstod;
+using ::wcstof;
+using ::wcstold;
+using ::wcstol;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::wcstoll;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::wcstoul;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::wcstoull;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LONG_LONG
+using ::wcscpy;
+using ::wcsncpy;
+using ::wcscat;
+using ::wcsncat;
+using ::wcscmp;
+using ::wcscoll;
+using ::wcsncmp;
+using ::wcsxfrm;
+using ::wcschr;
+using ::wcspbrk;
+using ::wcsrchr;
+using ::wcsstr;
+using ::wmemchr;
+using ::wcscspn;
+using ::wcslen;
+using ::wcsspn;
+using ::wcstok;
+using ::wmemcmp;
+using ::wmemcpy;
+using ::wmemmove;
+using ::wmemset;
+using ::wcsftime;
+using ::btowc;
+using ::wctob;
+using ::mbsinit;
+using ::mbrlen;
+using ::mbrtowc;
+using ::wcrtomb;
+using ::mbsrtowcs;
+using ::wcsrtombs;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDIN
+using ::getwchar;
+using ::vwscanf;
+using ::wscanf;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDOUT
+using ::putwchar;
+using ::vwprintf;
+using ::wprintf;
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CWCHAR
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cwctype b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cwctype
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25b2489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cwctype
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- cwctype ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CWCTYPE
+#define _LIBCPP_CWCTYPE
+
+/*
+    cwctype synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    WEOF
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+Types:
+
+    wint_t
+    wctrans_t
+    wctype_t
+
+int iswalnum(wint_t wc);
+int iswalpha(wint_t wc);
+int iswblank(wint_t wc);  // C99
+int iswcntrl(wint_t wc);
+int iswdigit(wint_t wc);
+int iswgraph(wint_t wc);
+int iswlower(wint_t wc);
+int iswprint(wint_t wc);
+int iswpunct(wint_t wc);
+int iswspace(wint_t wc);
+int iswupper(wint_t wc);
+int iswxdigit(wint_t wc);
+int iswctype(wint_t wc, wctype_t desc);
+wctype_t wctype(const char* property);
+wint_t towlower(wint_t wc);
+wint_t towupper(wint_t wc);
+wint_t towctrans(wint_t wc, wctrans_t desc);
+wctrans_t wctrans(const char* property);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <wctype.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+using ::wint_t;
+using ::wctrans_t;
+using ::wctype_t;
+using ::iswalnum;
+using ::iswalpha;
+using ::iswblank;
+using ::iswcntrl;
+using ::iswdigit;
+using ::iswgraph;
+using ::iswlower;
+using ::iswprint;
+using ::iswpunct;
+using ::iswspace;
+using ::iswupper;
+using ::iswxdigit;
+using ::iswctype;
+using ::wctype;
+using ::towlower;
+using ::towupper;
+using ::towctrans;
+using ::wctrans;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CWCTYPE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cxxabi.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cxxabi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2596560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/cxxabi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+//===--------------------------- cxxabi.h ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef __CXXABI_H
+#define __CXXABI_H
+
+/*
+ * This header provides the interface to the C++ ABI as defined at:
+ *       http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <__cxxabi_config.h>
+
+#define _LIBCPPABI_VERSION 1002
+#define _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN  __attribute__((noreturn))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+namespace std {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+class _LIBCXXABI_TYPE_VIS type_info; // forward declaration
+#else
+class type_info; // forward declaration
+#endif
+}
+
+
+// runtime routines use C calling conventions, but are in __cxxabiv1 namespace
+namespace __cxxabiv1 {
+extern "C"  {
+
+// 2.4.2 Allocating the Exception Object
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
+__cxa_allocate_exception(size_t thrown_size) throw();
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception) throw();
+
+// 2.4.3 Throwing the Exception Object
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void
+__cxa_throw(void *thrown_exception, std::type_info *tinfo,
+            void (*dest)(void *));
+
+// 2.5.3 Exception Handlers
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
+__cxa_get_exception_ptr(void *exceptionObject) throw();
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
+__cxa_begin_catch(void *exceptionObject) throw();
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_end_catch();
+#if defined(_LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI)
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS bool
+__cxa_begin_cleanup(void *exceptionObject) throw();
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_end_cleanup();
+#endif
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS std::type_info *__cxa_current_exception_type();
+
+// 2.5.4 Rethrowing Exceptions
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void __cxa_rethrow();
+
+// 2.6 Auxiliary Runtime APIs
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void __cxa_bad_cast(void);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void __cxa_bad_typeid(void);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void
+__cxa_throw_bad_array_new_length(void);
+
+// 3.2.6 Pure Virtual Function API
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void __cxa_pure_virtual(void);
+
+// 3.2.7 Deleted Virtual Function API
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void __cxa_deleted_virtual(void);
+
+// 3.3.2 One-time Construction API
+#ifdef __arm__
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS int __cxa_guard_acquire(uint32_t *);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_guard_release(uint32_t *);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_guard_abort(uint32_t *);
+#else
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS int __cxa_guard_acquire(uint64_t *);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_guard_release(uint64_t *);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_guard_abort(uint64_t *);
+#endif
+
+// 3.3.3 Array Construction and Destruction API
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
+__cxa_vec_new(size_t element_count, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
+              void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
+__cxa_vec_new2(size_t element_count, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
+               void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *),
+               void *(*alloc)(size_t), void (*dealloc)(void *));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
+__cxa_vec_new3(size_t element_count, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
+               void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *),
+               void *(*alloc)(size_t), void (*dealloc)(void *, size_t));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_vec_ctor(void *array_address, size_t element_count, size_t element_size,
+               void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_vec_dtor(void *array_address,
+                                               size_t element_count,
+                                               size_t element_size,
+                                               void (*destructor)(void *));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_vec_cleanup(void *array_address,
+                                                  size_t element_count,
+                                                  size_t element_size,
+                                                  void (*destructor)(void *));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_vec_delete(void *array_address,
+                                                 size_t element_size,
+                                                 size_t padding_size,
+                                                 void (*destructor)(void *));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_vec_delete2(void *array_address, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
+                  void (*destructor)(void *), void (*dealloc)(void *));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_vec_delete3(void *__array_address, size_t element_size,
+                  size_t padding_size, void (*destructor)(void *),
+                  void (*dealloc)(void *, size_t));
+
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_vec_cctor(void *dest_array, void *src_array, size_t element_count,
+                size_t element_size, void (*constructor)(void *, void *),
+                void (*destructor)(void *));
+
+// 3.3.5.3 Runtime API
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS int __cxa_atexit(void (*f)(void *), void *p,
+                                            void *d);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS int __cxa_finalize(void *);
+
+// 3.4 Demangler API
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS char *__cxa_demangle(const char *mangled_name,
+                                                char *output_buffer,
+                                                size_t *length, int *status);
+
+// Apple additions to support C++ 0x exception_ptr class
+// These are primitives to wrap a smart pointer around an exception object
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *__cxa_current_primary_exception() throw();
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void *primary_exception);
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void *primary_exception) throw();
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
+__cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void *primary_exception) throw();
+
+// Apple extension to support std::uncaught_exception()
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS bool __cxa_uncaught_exception() throw();
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS unsigned int __cxa_uncaught_exceptions() throw();
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+// Linux TLS support. Not yet an official part of the Itanium ABI.
+// https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Destructor%20support%20for%20thread_local%20variables
+extern _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS int __cxa_thread_atexit(void (*)(void *), void *,
+                                                   void *) throw();
+#endif
+
+} // extern "C"
+} // namespace __cxxabiv1
+
+namespace abi = __cxxabiv1;
+
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif // __CXXABI_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/deque b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/deque
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08cb295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/deque
@@ -0,0 +1,2910 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- deque -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_DEQUE
+#define _LIBCPP_DEQUE
+
+/*
+    deque synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class T, class Allocator = allocator<T> >
+class deque
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef T value_type;
+    typedef Allocator allocator_type;
+
+    typedef typename allocator_type::reference       reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_reference const_reference;
+    typedef implementation-defined                   iterator;
+    typedef implementation-defined                   const_iterator;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef typename allocator_type::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>          reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>    const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    deque() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    explicit deque(const allocator_type& a);
+    explicit deque(size_type n);
+    explicit deque(size_type n, const allocator_type& a); // C++14
+    deque(size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    deque(size_type n, const value_type& v, const allocator_type& a);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        deque(InputIterator f, InputIterator l);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        deque(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, const allocator_type& a);
+    deque(const deque& c);
+    deque(deque&& c)
+        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    deque(initializer_list<value_type> il, const Allocator& a = allocator_type());
+    deque(const deque& c, const allocator_type& a);
+    deque(deque&& c, const allocator_type& a);
+    ~deque();
+
+    deque& operator=(const deque& c);
+    deque& operator=(deque&& c)
+        noexcept(
+             allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+             is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
+    deque& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void assign(InputIterator f, InputIterator l);
+    void assign(size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+
+    // iterators:
+
+    iterator       begin() noexcept;
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+    iterator       end() noexcept;
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
+
+    reverse_iterator       rbegin() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+    reverse_iterator       rend() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator         cbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator         cend() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
+
+    // capacity:
+    size_type size() const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+    void resize(size_type n);
+    void resize(size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    void shrink_to_fit();
+    bool empty() const noexcept;
+
+    // element access:
+    reference operator[](size_type i);
+    const_reference operator[](size_type i) const;
+    reference at(size_type i);
+    const_reference at(size_type i) const;
+    reference front();
+    const_reference front() const;
+    reference back();
+    const_reference back() const;
+
+    // modifiers:
+    void push_front(const value_type& v);
+    void push_front(value_type&& v);
+    void push_back(const value_type& v);
+    void push_back(value_type&& v);
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);  // reference in C++17
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);   // reference in C++17
+    template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator p, Args&&... args);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator p, const value_type& v);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator p, value_type&& v);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator p, size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator p, InputIterator f, InputIterator l);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator p, initializer_list<value_type> il);
+    void pop_front();
+    void pop_back();
+    iterator erase(const_iterator p);
+    iterator erase(const_iterator f, const_iterator l);
+    void swap(deque& c)
+        noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value);  // C++17
+    void clear() noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator==(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator< (const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator!=(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator> (const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator>=(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator<=(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
+
+// specialized algorithms:
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    void swap(deque<T,Allocator>& x, deque<T,Allocator>& y)
+         noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__split_buffer>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator> class __deque_base;
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator = allocator<_Tp> > class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS deque;
+
+template <class _ValueType, class _Pointer, class _Reference, class _MapPointer,
+          class _DiffType, _DiffType _BlockSize>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __deque_iterator;
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy(_RAIter __f,
+     _RAIter __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+     typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+copy(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     _OutputIterator __r);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy_backward(_RAIter __f,
+              _RAIter __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+              typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+copy_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              _OutputIterator __r);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move(_RAIter __f,
+     _RAIter __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+     typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+move(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     _OutputIterator __r);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move_backward(_RAIter __f,
+              _RAIter __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+              typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+move_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              _OutputIterator __r);
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+
+template <class _ValueType, class _DiffType>
+struct __deque_block_size {
+  static const _DiffType value = sizeof(_ValueType) < 256 ? 4096 / sizeof(_ValueType) : 16;
+};
+
+template <class _ValueType, class _Pointer, class _Reference, class _MapPointer,
+          class _DiffType, _DiffType _BS =
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_INCOMPLETE_TYPES_IN_DEQUE
+// Keep template parameter to avoid changing all template declarations thoughout
+// this file.
+                               0
+#else
+                               __deque_block_size<_ValueType, _DiffType>::value
+#endif
+          >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __deque_iterator
+{
+    typedef _MapPointer __map_iterator;
+public:
+    typedef _Pointer  pointer;
+    typedef _DiffType difference_type;
+private:
+    __map_iterator __m_iter_;
+    pointer        __ptr_;
+
+    static const difference_type __block_size;
+public:
+    typedef _ValueType                  value_type;
+    typedef random_access_iterator_tag  iterator_category;
+    typedef _Reference                  reference;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator() _NOEXCEPT
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+     : __m_iter_(nullptr), __ptr_(nullptr)
+#endif
+     {}
+
+    template <class _Pp, class _Rp, class _MP>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __deque_iterator(const __deque_iterator<value_type, _Pp, _Rp, _MP, difference_type, _BS>& __it,
+                typename enable_if<is_convertible<_Pp, pointer>::value>::type* = 0) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __m_iter_(__it.__m_iter_), __ptr_(__it.__ptr_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator*() const {return *__ptr_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer operator->() const {return __ptr_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator& operator++()
+    {
+        if (++__ptr_ - *__m_iter_ == __block_size)
+        {
+            ++__m_iter_;
+            __ptr_ = *__m_iter_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __deque_iterator __tmp = *this;
+        ++(*this);
+        return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator& operator--()
+    {
+        if (__ptr_ == *__m_iter_)
+        {
+            --__m_iter_;
+            __ptr_ = *__m_iter_ + __block_size;
+        }
+        --__ptr_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator operator--(int)
+    {
+        __deque_iterator __tmp = *this;
+        --(*this);
+        return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n)
+    {
+        if (__n != 0)
+        {
+            __n += __ptr_ - *__m_iter_;
+            if (__n > 0)
+            {
+                __m_iter_ += __n / __block_size;
+                __ptr_ = *__m_iter_ + __n % __block_size;
+            }
+            else // (__n < 0)
+            {
+                difference_type __z = __block_size - 1 - __n;
+                __m_iter_ -= __z / __block_size;
+                __ptr_ = *__m_iter_ + (__block_size - 1 - __z % __block_size);
+            }
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n)
+    {
+        return *this += -__n;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator operator+(difference_type __n) const
+    {
+        __deque_iterator __t(*this);
+        __t += __n;
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator operator-(difference_type __n) const
+    {
+        __deque_iterator __t(*this);
+        __t -= __n;
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend __deque_iterator operator+(difference_type __n, const __deque_iterator& __it)
+        {return __it + __n;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend difference_type operator-(const __deque_iterator& __x, const __deque_iterator& __y)
+    {
+        if (__x != __y)
+            return (__x.__m_iter_ - __y.__m_iter_) * __block_size
+                 + (__x.__ptr_ - *__x.__m_iter_)
+                 - (__y.__ptr_ - *__y.__m_iter_);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator[](difference_type __n) const
+        {return *(*this + __n);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend
+        bool operator==(const __deque_iterator& __x, const __deque_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend
+        bool operator!=(const __deque_iterator& __x, const __deque_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend
+        bool operator<(const __deque_iterator& __x, const __deque_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__m_iter_ < __y.__m_iter_ ||
+               (__x.__m_iter_ == __y.__m_iter_ && __x.__ptr_ < __y.__ptr_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend
+        bool operator>(const __deque_iterator& __x, const __deque_iterator& __y)
+        {return __y < __x;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend
+        bool operator<=(const __deque_iterator& __x, const __deque_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__y < __x);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY friend
+        bool operator>=(const __deque_iterator& __x, const __deque_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x < __y);}
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __deque_iterator(__map_iterator __m, pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __m_iter_(__m), __ptr_(__p) {}
+
+    template <class _Tp, class _Ap> friend class __deque_base;
+    template <class _Tp, class _Ap> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS deque;
+    template <class _Vp, class _Pp, class _Rp, class _MP, class _Dp, _Dp>
+        friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __deque_iterator;
+
+    template <class _RAIter,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    copy(_RAIter __f,
+         _RAIter __l,
+         __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+         typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _OutputIterator>
+    friend
+    _OutputIterator
+    copy(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+         __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+         _OutputIterator __r);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    copy(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+         __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+         __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+
+    template <class _RAIter,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    copy_backward(_RAIter __f,
+                  _RAIter __l,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+                  typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _OutputIterator>
+    friend
+    _OutputIterator
+    copy_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+                  _OutputIterator __r);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    copy_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+
+    template <class _RAIter,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    move(_RAIter __f,
+         _RAIter __l,
+         __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+         typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _OutputIterator>
+    friend
+    _OutputIterator
+    move(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+         __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+         _OutputIterator __r);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    move(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+         __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+         __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+
+    template <class _RAIter,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    move_backward(_RAIter __f,
+                  _RAIter __l,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+                  typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _OutputIterator>
+    friend
+    _OutputIterator
+    move_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+                  _OutputIterator __r);
+
+    template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+              class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+    friend
+    __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+    move_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+                  __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r);
+};
+
+template <class _ValueType, class _Pointer, class _Reference, class _MapPointer,
+          class _DiffType, _DiffType _BlockSize>
+const _DiffType __deque_iterator<_ValueType, _Pointer, _Reference, _MapPointer,
+                                 _DiffType, _BlockSize>::__block_size =
+    __deque_block_size<_ValueType, _DiffType>::value;
+
+// copy
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy(_RAIter __f,
+     _RAIter __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+     typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::pointer pointer;
+    const difference_type __block_size = __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::__block_size;
+    while (__f != __l)
+    {
+        pointer __rb = __r.__ptr_;
+        pointer __re = *__r.__m_iter_ + __block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __re - __rb;
+        difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+        _RAIter __m = __l;
+        if (__n > __bs)
+        {
+            __n = __bs;
+            __m = __f + __n;
+        }
+        _VSTD::copy(__f, __m, __rb);
+        __f = __m;
+        __r += __n;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+copy(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     _OutputIterator __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    const difference_type __block_size = __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::__block_size;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        pointer __fb = __f.__ptr_;
+        pointer __fe = *__f.__m_iter_ + __block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __fe - __fb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __fe = __fb + __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::copy(__fb, __fe, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __f += __bs;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    const difference_type __block_size = __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::__block_size;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        pointer __fb = __f.__ptr_;
+        pointer __fe = *__f.__m_iter_ + __block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __fe - __fb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __fe = __fb + __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::copy(__fb, __fe, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __f += __bs;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// copy_backward
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy_backward(_RAIter __f,
+              _RAIter __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+              typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::pointer pointer;
+    while (__f != __l)
+    {
+        __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __rp = _VSTD::prev(__r);
+        pointer __rb = *__rp.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __re = __rp.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __re - __rb;
+        difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+        _RAIter __m = __f;
+        if (__n > __bs)
+        {
+            __n = __bs;
+            __m = __l - __n;
+        }
+        _VSTD::copy_backward(__m, __l, __re);
+        __l = __m;
+        __r -= __n;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+copy_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              _OutputIterator __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        --__l;
+        pointer __lb = *__l.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __le = __l.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __le - __lb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __lb = __le - __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::copy_backward(__lb, __le, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __l -= __bs - 1;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+copy_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        --__l;
+        pointer __lb = *__l.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __le = __l.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __le - __lb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __lb = __le - __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::copy_backward(__lb, __le, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __l -= __bs - 1;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// move
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move(_RAIter __f,
+     _RAIter __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+     typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::pointer pointer;
+    const difference_type __block_size = __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::__block_size;
+    while (__f != __l)
+    {
+        pointer __rb = __r.__ptr_;
+        pointer __re = *__r.__m_iter_ + __block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __re - __rb;
+        difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+        _RAIter __m = __l;
+        if (__n > __bs)
+        {
+            __n = __bs;
+            __m = __f + __n;
+        }
+        _VSTD::move(__f, __m, __rb);
+        __f = __m;
+        __r += __n;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+move(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     _OutputIterator __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    const difference_type __block_size = __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::__block_size;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        pointer __fb = __f.__ptr_;
+        pointer __fe = *__f.__m_iter_ + __block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __fe - __fb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __fe = __fb + __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::move(__fb, __fe, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __f += __bs;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+     __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+     __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    const difference_type __block_size = __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::__block_size;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        pointer __fb = __f.__ptr_;
+        pointer __fe = *__f.__m_iter_ + __block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __fe - __fb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __fe = __fb + __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::move(__fb, __fe, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __f += __bs;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// move_backward
+
+template <class _RAIter,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move_backward(_RAIter __f,
+              _RAIter __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r,
+              typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>::pointer pointer;
+    while (__f != __l)
+    {
+        __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __rp = _VSTD::prev(__r);
+        pointer __rb = *__rp.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __re = __rp.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __re - __rb;
+        difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+        _RAIter __m = __f;
+        if (__n > __bs)
+        {
+            __n = __bs;
+            __m = __l - __n;
+        }
+        _VSTD::move_backward(__m, __l, __re);
+        __l = __m;
+        __r -= __n;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+move_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              _OutputIterator __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        --__l;
+        pointer __lb = *__l.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __le = __l.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __le - __lb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __lb = __le - __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::move_backward(__lb, __le, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __l -= __bs - 1;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _V1, class _P1, class _R1, class _M1, class _D1, _D1 _B1,
+          class _V2, class _P2, class _R2, class _M2, class _D2, _D2 _B2>
+__deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2>
+move_backward(__deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __f,
+              __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1> __l,
+              __deque_iterator<_V2, _P2, _R2, _M2, _D2, _B2> __r)
+{
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __deque_iterator<_V1, _P1, _R1, _M1, _D1, _B1>::pointer pointer;
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        --__l;
+        pointer __lb = *__l.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __le = __l.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __le - __lb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __lb = __le - __bs;
+        }
+        __r = _VSTD::move_backward(__lb, __le, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __l -= __bs - 1;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <bool>
+class __deque_base_common
+{
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_NORETURN void __throw_length_error() const;
+    _LIBCPP_NORETURN void __throw_out_of_range() const;
+};
+
+template <bool __b>
+void
+__deque_base_common<__b>::__throw_length_error() const
+{
+    _VSTD::__throw_length_error("deque");
+}
+
+template <bool __b>
+void
+__deque_base_common<__b>::__throw_out_of_range() const
+{
+    _VSTD::__throw_out_of_range("deque");
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+class __deque_base
+    : protected __deque_base_common<true>
+{
+    __deque_base(const __deque_base& __c);
+    __deque_base& operator=(const __deque_base& __c);
+protected:
+    typedef _Tp                                      value_type;
+    typedef _Allocator                               allocator_type;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>         __alloc_traits;
+    typedef value_type&                              reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                        const_reference;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+
+    static const difference_type __block_size;
+
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, pointer>::type __pointer_allocator;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__pointer_allocator>        __map_traits;
+    typedef typename __map_traits::pointer               __map_pointer;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, const_pointer>::type __const_pointer_allocator;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<__const_pointer_allocator>::const_pointer __map_const_pointer;
+    typedef __split_buffer<pointer, __pointer_allocator> __map;
+
+    typedef __deque_iterator<value_type, pointer, reference, __map_pointer,
+                             difference_type>    iterator;
+    typedef __deque_iterator<value_type, const_pointer, const_reference, __map_const_pointer,
+                             difference_type>    const_iterator;
+
+    __map __map_;
+    size_type __start_;
+    __compressed_pair<size_type, allocator_type> __size_;
+
+    iterator       begin() _NOEXCEPT;
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    iterator       end() _NOEXCEPT;
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type&            size()          {return __size_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const size_type& size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __size_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY allocator_type&       __alloc()       {return __size_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const allocator_type& __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT {return __size_.second();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __deque_base()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __deque_base(const allocator_type& __a);
+public:
+    ~__deque_base();
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __deque_base(__deque_base&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    __deque_base(__deque_base&& __c, const allocator_type& __a);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    void swap(__deque_base& __c)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT;
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value || 
+                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value);
+#endif
+protected:
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool __invariants() const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign(__deque_base& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+                   is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+    {
+        __map_ = _VSTD::move(__c.__map_);
+        __start_ = __c.__start_;
+        size() = __c.size();
+        __move_assign_alloc(__c);
+        __c.__start_ = __c.size() = 0;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__deque_base& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+                   is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+        {__move_assign_alloc(__c, integral_constant<bool,
+                      __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__deque_base& __c, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+        {
+            __alloc() = _VSTD::move(__c.__alloc());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__deque_base&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
+        {}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+const typename __deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::difference_type
+    __deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::__block_size =
+        __deque_block_size<value_type, difference_type>::value;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+bool
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::__invariants() const
+{
+    if (!__map_.__invariants())
+        return false;
+    if (__map_.size() >= size_type(-1) / __block_size)
+        return false;
+    for (typename __map::const_iterator __i = __map_.begin(), __e = __map_.end();
+         __i != __e; ++__i)
+        if (*__i == nullptr)
+            return false;
+    if (__map_.size() != 0)
+    {
+        if (size() >= __map_.size() * __block_size)
+            return false;
+        if (__start_ >= __map_.size() * __block_size - size())
+            return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (size() != 0)
+            return false;
+        if (__start_ != 0)
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename __deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::begin() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __map_pointer __mp = __map_.begin() + __start_ / __block_size;
+    return iterator(__mp, __map_.empty() ? 0 : *__mp + __start_ % __block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename __deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_iterator
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::begin() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __map_const_pointer __mp = static_cast<__map_const_pointer>(__map_.begin() + __start_ / __block_size);
+    return const_iterator(__mp, __map_.empty() ? 0 : *__mp + __start_ % __block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename __deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::end() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    size_type __p = size() + __start_;
+    __map_pointer __mp = __map_.begin() + __p / __block_size;
+    return iterator(__mp, __map_.empty() ? 0 : *__mp + __p % __block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename __deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_iterator
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::end() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    size_type __p = size() + __start_;
+    __map_const_pointer __mp = static_cast<__map_const_pointer>(__map_.begin() + __p / __block_size);
+    return const_iterator(__mp, __map_.empty() ? 0 : *__mp + __p % __block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::__deque_base()
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+    : __start_(0), __size_(0) {}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::__deque_base(const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __map_(__pointer_allocator(__a)), __start_(0), __size_(0, __a) {}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::~__deque_base()
+{
+    clear();
+    typename __map::iterator __i = __map_.begin();
+    typename __map::iterator __e = __map_.end();
+    for (; __i != __e; ++__i)
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), *__i, __block_size);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::__deque_base(__deque_base&& __c)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+    : __map_(_VSTD::move(__c.__map_)),
+      __start_(_VSTD::move(__c.__start_)),
+      __size_(_VSTD::move(__c.__size_))
+{
+    __c.__start_ = 0;
+    __c.size() = 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::__deque_base(__deque_base&& __c, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __map_(_VSTD::move(__c.__map_), __pointer_allocator(__a)),
+      __start_(_VSTD::move(__c.__start_)),
+      __size_(_VSTD::move(__c.size()), __a)
+{
+    if (__a == __c.__alloc())
+    {
+        __c.__start_ = 0;
+        __c.size() = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __map_.clear();
+        __start_ = 0;
+        size() = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::swap(__deque_base& __c)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value || 
+                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
+#endif
+{
+    __map_.swap(__c.__map_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__start_, __c.__start_);
+    _VSTD::swap(size(), __c.size());
+    __swap_allocator(__alloc(), __c.__alloc());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+__deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>::clear() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __alloc();
+    for (iterator __i = begin(), __e = end(); __i != __e; ++__i)
+        __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i));
+    size() = 0;
+    while (__map_.size() > 2)
+    {
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __map_.front(), __block_size);
+        __map_.pop_front();
+    }
+    switch (__map_.size())
+    {
+    case 1:
+        __start_ = __block_size / 2;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        __start_ = __block_size;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator /*= allocator<_Tp>*/>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS deque
+    : private __deque_base<_Tp, _Allocator>
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+
+    typedef _Tp value_type;
+    typedef _Allocator allocator_type;
+
+    static_assert((is_same<typename allocator_type::value_type, value_type>::value),
+                  "Allocator::value_type must be same type as value_type");
+
+    typedef __deque_base<value_type, allocator_type> __base;
+
+    typedef typename __base::__alloc_traits        __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __base::reference             reference;
+    typedef typename __base::const_reference       const_reference;
+    typedef typename __base::iterator              iterator;
+    typedef typename __base::const_iterator        const_iterator;
+    typedef typename __base::size_type             size_type;
+    typedef typename __base::difference_type       difference_type;
+
+    typedef typename __base::pointer               pointer;
+    typedef typename __base::const_pointer         const_pointer;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>       reverse_iterator;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    deque()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
+        {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit deque(const allocator_type& __a) : __base(__a) {}
+    explicit deque(size_type __n);
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    explicit deque(size_type __n, const _Allocator& __a);
+#endif
+    deque(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+    deque(size_type __n, const value_type& __v, const allocator_type& __a);
+    template <class _InputIter>
+        deque(_InputIter __f, _InputIter __l,
+              typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    template <class _InputIter>
+        deque(_InputIter __f, _InputIter __l, const allocator_type& __a,
+              typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    deque(const deque& __c);
+    deque(const deque& __c, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    deque& operator=(const deque& __c);
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    deque(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
+    deque(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    deque& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {assign(__il); return *this;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    deque(deque&& __c) _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__base>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    deque(deque&& __c, const allocator_type& __a);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    deque& operator=(deque&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+                   is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {assign(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    template <class _InputIter>
+        void assign(_InputIter __f, _InputIter __l,
+                    typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value &&
+                                      !__is_random_access_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    template <class _RAIter>
+        void assign(_RAIter __f, _RAIter __l,
+                    typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    void assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    // iterators:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       begin() _NOEXCEPT       {return __base::begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return __base::begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       end() _NOEXCEPT         {return __base::end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end()   const _NOEXCEPT {return __base::end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reverse_iterator       rbegin() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return       reverse_iterator(__base::end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(__base::end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reverse_iterator       rend() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return       reverse_iterator(__base::begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rend()   const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(__base::begin());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator         cbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __base::begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator         cend()    const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __base::end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(__base::end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(__base::begin());}
+
+    // capacity:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __base::size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return std::min<size_type>(
+            __alloc_traits::max_size(__base::__alloc()),
+            numeric_limits<difference_type>::max());}
+    void resize(size_type __n);
+    void resize(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+    void shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return __base::size() == 0;}
+
+    // element access:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator[](size_type __i);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference operator[](size_type __i) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference at(size_type __i);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference at(size_type __i) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference front();
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference front() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference back();
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference back() const;
+
+    // 23.2.2.3 modifiers:
+    void push_front(const value_type& __v);
+    void push_back(const value_type& __v);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    template <class... _Args> reference emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+    template <class... _Args> reference emplace_back (_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+    template <class... _Args> void      emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+    template <class... _Args> void      emplace_back (_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
+    template <class... _Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
+
+    void push_front(value_type&& __v);
+    void push_back(value_type&& __v);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __v);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {return insert(__p, __il.begin(), __il.end());}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __v);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+    template <class _InputIter>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator __p, _InputIter __f, _InputIter __l,
+                         typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value
+                                         &&!__is_forward_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    template <class _ForwardIterator>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator __p, _ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l,
+                               typename enable_if<__is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value
+                                         &&!__is_bidirectional_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value>::type* = 0);
+    template <class _BiIter>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator __p, _BiIter __f, _BiIter __l,
+                         typename enable_if<__is_bidirectional_iterator<_BiIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    void pop_front();
+    void pop_back();
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __p);
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(deque& __c)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT;
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                   __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool __invariants() const {return __base::__invariants();}
+private:
+    typedef typename __base::__map_const_pointer __map_const_pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static size_type __recommend_blocks(size_type __n)
+    {
+        return __n / __base::__block_size + (__n % __base::__block_size != 0);
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type __capacity() const
+    {
+        return __base::__map_.size() == 0 ? 0 : __base::__map_.size() * __base::__block_size - 1;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type __front_spare() const
+    {
+        return __base::__start_;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type __back_spare() const
+    {
+        return __capacity() - (__base::__start_ + __base::size());
+    }
+
+    template <class _InpIter>
+        void __append(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+                 typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value &&
+                                   !__is_forward_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    template <class _ForIter>
+        void __append(_ForIter __f, _ForIter __l,
+                      typename enable_if<__is_forward_iterator<_ForIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    void __append(size_type __n);
+    void __append(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+    void __erase_to_end(const_iterator __f);
+    void __add_front_capacity();
+    void __add_front_capacity(size_type __n);
+    void __add_back_capacity();
+    void __add_back_capacity(size_type __n);
+    iterator __move_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l, iterator __r,
+                              const_pointer& __vt);
+    iterator __move_backward_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l, iterator __r,
+                                       const_pointer& __vt);
+    void __move_construct_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l,
+                                    iterator __r, const_pointer& __vt);
+    void __move_construct_backward_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l,
+                                             iterator __r, const_pointer& __vt);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const deque& __c)
+        {__copy_assign_alloc(__c, integral_constant<bool,
+                      __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const deque& __c, true_type)
+        {
+            if (__base::__alloc() != __c.__alloc())
+            {
+                clear();
+                shrink_to_fit();
+            }
+            __base::__alloc() = __c.__alloc();
+            __base::__map_.__alloc() = __c.__map_.__alloc();
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const deque&, false_type)
+        {}
+
+    void __move_assign(deque& __c, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
+    void __move_assign(deque& __c, false_type);
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n > 0)
+        __append(__n);
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(size_type __n, const _Allocator& __a)
+    : __base(__a)
+{
+    if (__n > 0)
+        __append(__n);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    if (__n > 0)
+        __append(__n, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(size_type __n, const value_type& __v, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __base(__a)
+{
+    if (__n > 0)
+        __append(__n, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InputIter>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(_InputIter __f, _InputIter __l,
+              typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    __append(__f, __l);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InputIter>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(_InputIter __f, _InputIter __l, const allocator_type& __a,
+              typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type*)
+    : __base(__a)
+{
+    __append(__f, __l);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(const deque& __c)
+    : __base(__alloc_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__c.__alloc()))
+{
+    __append(__c.begin(), __c.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(const deque& __c, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __base(__a)
+{
+    __append(__c.begin(), __c.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>&
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator=(const deque& __c)
+{
+    if (this != &__c)
+    {
+        __copy_assign_alloc(__c);
+        assign(__c.begin(), __c.end());
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+{
+    __append(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __base(__a)
+{
+    __append(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(deque&& __c)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__base>::value)
+    : __base(_VSTD::move(__c))
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::deque(deque&& __c, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __base(_VSTD::move(__c), __a)
+{
+    if (__a != __c.__alloc())
+    {
+        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
+        assign(_Ip(__c.begin()), _Ip(__c.end()));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>&
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator=(deque&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+                   is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+{
+    __move_assign(__c, integral_constant<bool,
+          __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_assign(deque& __c, false_type)
+{
+    if (__base::__alloc() != __c.__alloc())
+    {
+        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
+        assign(_Ip(__c.begin()), _Ip(__c.end()));
+    }
+    else
+        __move_assign(__c, true_type());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_assign(deque& __c, true_type)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+{
+    clear();
+    shrink_to_fit();
+    __base::__move_assign(__c);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InputIter>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::assign(_InputIter __f, _InputIter __l,
+                               typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value &&
+                                                 !__is_random_access_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    iterator __i = __base::begin();
+    iterator __e = __base::end();
+    for (; __f != __l && __i != __e; ++__f, (void) ++__i)
+        *__i = *__f;
+    if (__f != __l)
+        __append(__f, __l);
+    else
+        __erase_to_end(__i);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _RAIter>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::assign(_RAIter __f, _RAIter __l,
+                               typename enable_if<__is_random_access_iterator<_RAIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    if (static_cast<size_type>(__l - __f) > __base::size())
+    {
+        _RAIter __m = __f + __base::size();
+        _VSTD::copy(__f, __m, __base::begin());
+        __append(__m, __l);
+    }
+    else
+        __erase_to_end(_VSTD::copy(__f, __l, __base::begin()));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    if (__n > __base::size())
+    {
+        _VSTD::fill_n(__base::begin(), __base::size(), __v);
+        __n -= __base::size();
+        __append(__n, __v);
+    }
+    else
+        __erase_to_end(_VSTD::fill_n(__base::begin(), __n, __v));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+_Allocator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __base::__alloc();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::resize(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n > __base::size())
+        __append(__n - __base::size());
+    else if (__n < __base::size())
+        __erase_to_end(__base::begin() + __n);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::resize(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    if (__n > __base::size())
+        __append(__n - __base::size(), __v);
+    else if (__n < __base::size())
+        __erase_to_end(__base::begin() + __n);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (empty())
+    {
+        while (__base::__map_.size() > 0)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        }
+        __base::__start_ = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (__front_spare() >= __base::__block_size)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
+            __base::__map_.pop_front();
+            __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
+        }
+        if (__back_spare() >= __base::__block_size)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        }
+    }
+    __base::__map_.shrink_to_fit();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator[](size_type __i)
+{
+    size_type __p = __base::__start_ + __i;
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __p / __base::__block_size) + __p % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator[](size_type __i) const
+{
+    size_type __p = __base::__start_ + __i;
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __p / __base::__block_size) + __p % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::at(size_type __i)
+{
+    if (__i >= __base::size())
+        __base::__throw_out_of_range();
+    size_type __p = __base::__start_ + __i;
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __p / __base::__block_size) + __p % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::at(size_type __i) const
+{
+    if (__i >= __base::size())
+        __base::__throw_out_of_range();
+    size_type __p = __base::__start_ + __i;
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __p / __base::__block_size) + __p % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::front()
+{
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __base::__start_ / __base::__block_size)
+                                      + __base::__start_ % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::front() const
+{
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __base::__start_ / __base::__block_size)
+                                      + __base::__start_ % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::back()
+{
+    size_type __p = __base::size() + __base::__start_ - 1;
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __p / __base::__block_size) + __p % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::back() const
+{
+    size_type __p = __base::size() + __base::__start_ - 1;
+    return *(*(__base::__map_.begin() + __p / __base::__block_size) + __p % __base::__block_size);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(const value_type& __v)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__back_spare() == 0)
+        __add_back_capacity();
+    // __back_spare() >= 1
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__base::end()), __v);
+    ++__base::size();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_front(const value_type& __v)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__front_spare() == 0)
+        __add_front_capacity();
+    // __front_spare() >= 1
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__base::begin()), __v);
+    --__base::__start_;
+    ++__base::size();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(value_type&& __v)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__back_spare() == 0)
+        __add_back_capacity();
+    // __back_spare() >= 1
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__base::end()), _VSTD::move(__v));
+    ++__base::size();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__back_spare() == 0)
+        __add_back_capacity();
+    // __back_spare() >= 1
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__base::end()),
+                              _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    ++__base::size();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    return *--__base::end();
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_front(value_type&& __v)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__front_spare() == 0)
+        __add_front_capacity();
+    // __front_spare() >= 1
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__base::begin()), _VSTD::move(__v));
+    --__base::__start_;
+    ++__base::size();
+}
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__front_spare() == 0)
+        __add_front_capacity();
+    // __front_spare() >= 1
+    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__base::begin()), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    --__base::__start_;
+    ++__base::size();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    return *__base::begin();
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __v)
+{
+    size_type __pos = __p - __base::begin();
+    size_type __to_end = __base::size() - __pos;
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__pos < __to_end)
+    {   // insert by shifting things backward
+        if (__front_spare() == 0)
+            __add_front_capacity();
+        // __front_spare() >= 1
+        if (__pos == 0)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__base::begin()), _VSTD::move(__v));
+            --__base::__start_;
+            ++__base::size();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            iterator __b = __base::begin();
+            iterator __bm1 = _VSTD::prev(__b);
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__bm1), _VSTD::move(*__b));
+            --__base::__start_;
+            ++__base::size();
+            if (__pos > 1)
+                __b = _VSTD::move(_VSTD::next(__b), __b + __pos, __b);
+            *__b = _VSTD::move(__v);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {   // insert by shifting things forward
+        if (__back_spare() == 0)
+            __add_back_capacity();
+        // __back_capacity >= 1
+        size_type __de = __base::size() - __pos;
+        if (__de == 0)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__base::end()), _VSTD::move(__v));
+            ++__base::size();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            iterator __e = __base::end();
+            iterator __em1 = _VSTD::prev(__e);
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__e), _VSTD::move(*__em1));
+            ++__base::size();
+            if (__de > 1)
+                __e = _VSTD::move_backward(__e - __de, __em1, __e);
+            *--__e = _VSTD::move(__v);
+        }
+    }
+    return __base::begin() + __pos;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args)
+{
+    size_type __pos = __p - __base::begin();
+    size_type __to_end = __base::size() - __pos;
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__pos < __to_end)
+    {   // insert by shifting things backward
+        if (__front_spare() == 0)
+            __add_front_capacity();
+        // __front_spare() >= 1
+        if (__pos == 0)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__base::begin()), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+            --__base::__start_;
+            ++__base::size();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __temp_value<value_type, _Allocator> __tmp(this->__alloc(), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+            iterator __b = __base::begin();
+            iterator __bm1 = _VSTD::prev(__b);
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__bm1), _VSTD::move(*__b));
+            --__base::__start_;
+            ++__base::size();
+            if (__pos > 1)
+                __b = _VSTD::move(_VSTD::next(__b), __b + __pos, __b);
+            *__b = _VSTD::move(__tmp.get());
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {   // insert by shifting things forward
+        if (__back_spare() == 0)
+            __add_back_capacity();
+        // __back_capacity >= 1
+        size_type __de = __base::size() - __pos;
+        if (__de == 0)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__base::end()), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+            ++__base::size();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __temp_value<value_type, _Allocator> __tmp(this->__alloc(), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+            iterator __e = __base::end();
+            iterator __em1 = _VSTD::prev(__e);
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__e), _VSTD::move(*__em1));
+            ++__base::size();
+            if (__de > 1)
+                __e = _VSTD::move_backward(__e - __de, __em1, __e);
+            *--__e = _VSTD::move(__tmp.get());
+        }
+    }
+    return __base::begin() + __pos;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    size_type __pos = __p - __base::begin();
+    size_type __to_end = __base::size() - __pos;
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__pos < __to_end)
+    {   // insert by shifting things backward
+        if (__front_spare() == 0)
+            __add_front_capacity();
+        // __front_spare() >= 1
+        if (__pos == 0)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__base::begin()), __v);
+            --__base::__start_;
+            ++__base::size();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            const_pointer __vt = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__v);
+            iterator __b = __base::begin();
+            iterator __bm1 = _VSTD::prev(__b);
+            if (__vt == pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(*__b))
+                __vt = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(*__bm1);
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__bm1), _VSTD::move(*__b));
+            --__base::__start_;
+            ++__base::size();
+            if (__pos > 1)
+                __b = __move_and_check(_VSTD::next(__b), __b + __pos, __b, __vt);
+            *__b = *__vt;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {   // insert by shifting things forward
+        if (__back_spare() == 0)
+            __add_back_capacity();
+        // __back_capacity >= 1
+        size_type __de = __base::size() - __pos;
+        if (__de == 0)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__base::end()), __v);
+            ++__base::size();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            const_pointer __vt = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__v);
+            iterator __e = __base::end();
+            iterator __em1 = _VSTD::prev(__e);
+            if (__vt == pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(*__em1))
+                __vt = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(*__e);
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__e), _VSTD::move(*__em1));
+            ++__base::size();
+            if (__de > 1)
+                __e = __move_backward_and_check(__e - __de, __em1, __e, __vt);
+            *--__e = *__vt;
+        }
+    }
+    return __base::begin() + __pos;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    size_type __pos = __p - __base::begin();
+    size_type __to_end = __base::size() - __pos;
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__pos < __to_end)
+    {   // insert by shifting things backward
+        if (__n > __front_spare())
+            __add_front_capacity(__n - __front_spare());
+        // __n <= __front_spare()
+        iterator __old_begin = __base::begin();
+        iterator __i = __old_begin;
+        if (__n > __pos)
+        {
+            for (size_type __m = __n - __pos; __m; --__m, --__base::__start_, ++__base::size())
+                __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__i), __v);
+            __n = __pos;
+        }
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            const_pointer __vt = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__v);
+            iterator __obn = __old_begin + __n;
+            __move_construct_backward_and_check(__old_begin, __obn, __i, __vt);
+            if (__n < __pos)
+                __old_begin = __move_and_check(__obn, __old_begin + __pos, __old_begin, __vt);
+            _VSTD::fill_n(__old_begin, __n, *__vt);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {   // insert by shifting things forward
+        size_type __back_capacity = __back_spare();
+        if (__n > __back_capacity)
+            __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
+        // __n <= __back_capacity
+        iterator __old_end = __base::end();
+        iterator __i = __old_end;
+        size_type __de = __base::size() - __pos;
+        if (__n > __de)
+        {
+            for (size_type __m = __n - __de; __m; --__m, ++__i, ++__base::size())
+                __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i), __v);
+            __n = __de;
+        }
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            const_pointer __vt = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__v);
+            iterator __oen = __old_end - __n;
+            __move_construct_and_check(__oen, __old_end, __i, __vt);
+            if (__n < __de)
+                __old_end = __move_backward_and_check(__old_end - __de, __oen, __old_end, __vt);
+            _VSTD::fill_n(__old_end - __n, __n, *__vt);
+        }
+    }
+    return __base::begin() + __pos;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InputIter>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __p, _InputIter __f, _InputIter __l,
+                               typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value
+                                               &&!__is_forward_iterator<_InputIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __buf(__base::__alloc());
+    __buf.__construct_at_end(__f, __l);
+    typedef typename __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&>::iterator __bi;
+    return insert(__p, move_iterator<__bi>(__buf.begin()), move_iterator<__bi>(__buf.end()));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __p, _ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l,
+                               typename enable_if<__is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value
+                                               &&!__is_bidirectional_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value>::type*)
+{
+    size_type __n = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l);
+    __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __buf(__n, 0, __base::__alloc());
+    __buf.__construct_at_end(__f, __l);
+    typedef typename __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&>::iterator __fwd;
+    return insert(__p, move_iterator<__fwd>(__buf.begin()), move_iterator<__fwd>(__buf.end()));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _BiIter>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __p, _BiIter __f, _BiIter __l,
+                               typename enable_if<__is_bidirectional_iterator<_BiIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    size_type __n = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l);
+    size_type __pos = __p - __base::begin();
+    size_type __to_end = __base::size() - __pos;
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__pos < __to_end)
+    {   // insert by shifting things backward
+        if (__n > __front_spare())
+            __add_front_capacity(__n - __front_spare());
+        // __n <= __front_spare()
+        iterator __old_begin = __base::begin();
+        iterator __i = __old_begin;
+        _BiIter __m = __f;
+        if (__n > __pos)
+        {
+            __m = __pos < __n / 2 ? _VSTD::prev(__l, __pos) : _VSTD::next(__f, __n - __pos);
+            for (_BiIter __j = __m; __j != __f; --__base::__start_, ++__base::size())
+                __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__i), *--__j);
+            __n = __pos;
+        }
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            iterator __obn = __old_begin + __n;
+            for (iterator __j = __obn; __j != __old_begin;)
+            {
+                __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__i), _VSTD::move(*--__j));
+                --__base::__start_;
+                ++__base::size();
+            }
+            if (__n < __pos)
+                __old_begin = _VSTD::move(__obn, __old_begin + __pos, __old_begin);
+            _VSTD::copy(__m, __l, __old_begin);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {   // insert by shifting things forward
+        size_type __back_capacity = __back_spare();
+        if (__n > __back_capacity)
+            __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
+        // __n <= __back_capacity
+        iterator __old_end = __base::end();
+        iterator __i = __old_end;
+        _BiIter __m = __l;
+        size_type __de = __base::size() - __pos;
+        if (__n > __de)
+        {
+            __m = __de < __n / 2 ? _VSTD::next(__f, __de) : _VSTD::prev(__l, __n - __de);
+            for (_BiIter __j = __m; __j != __l; ++__i, (void) ++__j, ++__base::size())
+                __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i), *__j);
+            __n = __de;
+        }
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            iterator __oen = __old_end - __n;
+            for (iterator __j = __oen; __j != __old_end; ++__i, ++__j, ++__base::size())
+                __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i), _VSTD::move(*__j));
+            if (__n < __de)
+                __old_end = _VSTD::move_backward(__old_end - __de, __oen, __old_end);
+            _VSTD::copy_backward(__f, __m, __old_end);
+        }
+    }
+    return __base::begin() + __pos;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _InpIter>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+                                 typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value &&
+                                                   !__is_forward_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    for (; __f != __l; ++__f)
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+        push_back(*__f);
+#else
+        emplace_back(*__f);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+template <class _ForIter>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(_ForIter __f, _ForIter __l,
+                                 typename enable_if<__is_forward_iterator<_ForIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    size_type __n = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l);
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    size_type __back_capacity = __back_spare();
+    if (__n > __back_capacity)
+        __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
+    // __n <= __back_capacity
+    for (iterator __i = __base::end(); __f != __l; ++__i, (void) ++__f, ++__base::size())
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i), *__f);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(size_type __n)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    size_type __back_capacity = __back_spare();
+    if (__n > __back_capacity)
+        __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
+    // __n <= __back_capacity
+    for (iterator __i = __base::end(); __n; --__n, ++__i, ++__base::size())
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    size_type __back_capacity = __back_spare();
+    if (__n > __back_capacity)
+        __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
+    // __n <= __back_capacity
+    for (iterator __i = __base::end(); __n; --__n, ++__i, ++__base::size())
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i), __v);
+}
+
+// Create front capacity for one block of elements.
+// Strong guarantee.  Either do it or don't touch anything.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__add_front_capacity()
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__back_spare() >= __base::__block_size)
+    {
+        __base::__start_ += __base::__block_size;
+        pointer __pt = __base::__map_.back();
+        __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        __base::__map_.push_front(__pt);
+    }
+    // Else if __base::__map_.size() < __base::__map_.capacity() then we need to allocate 1 buffer
+    else if (__base::__map_.size() < __base::__map_.capacity())
+    {   // we can put the new buffer into the map, but don't shift things around
+        // until all buffers are allocated.  If we throw, we don't need to fix
+        // anything up (any added buffers are undetectible)
+        if (__base::__map_.__front_spare() > 0)
+            __base::__map_.push_front(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        else
+        {
+            __base::__map_.push_back(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+            // Done allocating, reorder capacity
+            pointer __pt = __base::__map_.back();
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+            __base::__map_.push_front(__pt);
+        }
+        __base::__start_ = __base::__map_.size() == 1 ?
+                               __base::__block_size / 2 :
+                               __base::__start_ + __base::__block_size;
+    }
+    // Else need to allocate 1 buffer, *and* we need to reallocate __map_.
+    else
+    {
+        __split_buffer<pointer, typename __base::__pointer_allocator&>
+            __buf(max<size_type>(2 * __base::__map_.capacity(), 1),
+                  0, __base::__map_.__alloc());
+
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<_Allocator> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<pointer, _Dp> __hold(
+            __alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size),
+                _Dp(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        __buf.push_back(__hold.get());
+        __hold.release();
+    
+        for (typename __base::__map_pointer __i = __base::__map_.begin();
+                __i != __base::__map_.end(); ++__i)
+            __buf.push_back(*__i);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__first_, __buf.__first_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__begin_, __buf.__begin_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_, __buf.__end_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_cap(), __buf.__end_cap());
+        __base::__start_ = __base::__map_.size() == 1 ?
+                               __base::__block_size / 2 :
+                               __base::__start_ + __base::__block_size;
+    }
+}
+
+// Create front capacity for __n elements.
+// Strong guarantee.  Either do it or don't touch anything.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__add_front_capacity(size_type __n)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    size_type __nb = __recommend_blocks(__n + __base::__map_.empty());
+    // Number of unused blocks at back:
+    size_type __back_capacity = __back_spare() / __base::__block_size;
+    __back_capacity = _VSTD::min(__back_capacity, __nb);  // don't take more than you need
+    __nb -= __back_capacity;  // number of blocks need to allocate
+    // If __nb == 0, then we have sufficient capacity.
+    if (__nb == 0)
+    {
+        __base::__start_ += __base::__block_size * __back_capacity;
+        for (; __back_capacity > 0; --__back_capacity)
+        {
+            pointer __pt = __base::__map_.back();
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+            __base::__map_.push_front(__pt);
+        }
+    }
+    // Else if __nb <= __map_.capacity() - __map_.size() then we need to allocate __nb buffers
+    else if (__nb <= __base::__map_.capacity() - __base::__map_.size())
+    {   // we can put the new buffers into the map, but don't shift things around
+        // until all buffers are allocated.  If we throw, we don't need to fix
+        // anything up (any added buffers are undetectible)
+        for (; __nb > 0; --__nb, __base::__start_ += __base::__block_size - (__base::__map_.size() == 1))
+        {
+            if (__base::__map_.__front_spare() == 0)
+                break;
+            __base::__map_.push_front(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        }
+        for (; __nb > 0; --__nb, ++__back_capacity)
+            __base::__map_.push_back(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        // Done allocating, reorder capacity
+        __base::__start_ += __back_capacity * __base::__block_size;
+        for (; __back_capacity > 0; --__back_capacity)
+        {
+            pointer __pt = __base::__map_.back();
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+            __base::__map_.push_front(__pt);
+        }
+    }
+    // Else need to allocate __nb buffers, *and* we need to reallocate __map_.
+    else
+    {
+        size_type __ds = (__nb + __back_capacity) * __base::__block_size - __base::__map_.empty();
+        __split_buffer<pointer, typename __base::__pointer_allocator&>
+            __buf(max<size_type>(2* __base::__map_.capacity(),
+                                 __nb + __base::__map_.size()),
+                  0, __base::__map_.__alloc());
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (; __nb > 0; --__nb)
+                __buf.push_back(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            for (typename __base::__map_pointer __i = __buf.begin();
+                    __i != __buf.end(); ++__i)
+                __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, *__i, __base::__block_size);
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        for (; __back_capacity > 0; --__back_capacity)
+        {
+            __buf.push_back(__base::__map_.back());
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        }
+        for (typename __base::__map_pointer __i = __base::__map_.begin();
+                __i != __base::__map_.end(); ++__i)
+            __buf.push_back(*__i);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__first_, __buf.__first_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__begin_, __buf.__begin_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_, __buf.__end_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_cap(), __buf.__end_cap());
+        __base::__start_ += __ds;
+    }
+}
+
+// Create back capacity for one block of elements.
+// Strong guarantee.  Either do it or don't touch anything.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__add_back_capacity()
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (__front_spare() >= __base::__block_size)
+    {
+        __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
+        pointer __pt = __base::__map_.front();
+        __base::__map_.pop_front();
+        __base::__map_.push_back(__pt);
+    }
+    // Else if __nb <= __map_.capacity() - __map_.size() then we need to allocate __nb buffers
+    else if (__base::__map_.size() < __base::__map_.capacity())
+    {   // we can put the new buffer into the map, but don't shift things around
+        // until it is allocated.  If we throw, we don't need to fix
+        // anything up (any added buffers are undetectible)
+        if (__base::__map_.__back_spare() != 0)
+            __base::__map_.push_back(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        else
+        {
+            __base::__map_.push_front(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+            // Done allocating, reorder capacity
+            pointer __pt = __base::__map_.front();
+            __base::__map_.pop_front();
+            __base::__map_.push_back(__pt);
+        }
+    }
+    // Else need to allocate 1 buffer, *and* we need to reallocate __map_.
+    else
+    {
+        __split_buffer<pointer, typename __base::__pointer_allocator&>
+            __buf(max<size_type>(2* __base::__map_.capacity(), 1),
+                  __base::__map_.size(),
+                  __base::__map_.__alloc());
+
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<_Allocator> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<pointer, _Dp> __hold(
+            __alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size),
+                _Dp(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        __buf.push_back(__hold.get());
+        __hold.release();
+
+        for (typename __base::__map_pointer __i = __base::__map_.end();
+                __i != __base::__map_.begin();)
+            __buf.push_front(*--__i);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__first_, __buf.__first_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__begin_, __buf.__begin_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_, __buf.__end_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_cap(), __buf.__end_cap());
+    }
+}
+
+// Create back capacity for __n elements.
+// Strong guarantee.  Either do it or don't touch anything.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__add_back_capacity(size_type __n)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    size_type __nb = __recommend_blocks(__n + __base::__map_.empty());
+    // Number of unused blocks at front:
+    size_type __front_capacity = __front_spare() / __base::__block_size;
+    __front_capacity = _VSTD::min(__front_capacity, __nb);  // don't take more than you need
+    __nb -= __front_capacity;  // number of blocks need to allocate
+    // If __nb == 0, then we have sufficient capacity.
+    if (__nb == 0)
+    {
+        __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size * __front_capacity;
+        for (; __front_capacity > 0; --__front_capacity)
+        {
+            pointer __pt = __base::__map_.front();
+            __base::__map_.pop_front();
+            __base::__map_.push_back(__pt);
+        }
+    }
+    // Else if __nb <= __map_.capacity() - __map_.size() then we need to allocate __nb buffers
+    else if (__nb <= __base::__map_.capacity() - __base::__map_.size())
+    {   // we can put the new buffers into the map, but don't shift things around
+        // until all buffers are allocated.  If we throw, we don't need to fix
+        // anything up (any added buffers are undetectible)
+        for (; __nb > 0; --__nb)
+        {
+            if (__base::__map_.__back_spare() == 0)
+                break;
+            __base::__map_.push_back(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        }
+        for (; __nb > 0; --__nb, ++__front_capacity, __base::__start_ +=
+                                 __base::__block_size - (__base::__map_.size() == 1))
+            __base::__map_.push_front(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+        // Done allocating, reorder capacity
+        __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size * __front_capacity;
+        for (; __front_capacity > 0; --__front_capacity)
+        {
+            pointer __pt = __base::__map_.front();
+            __base::__map_.pop_front();
+            __base::__map_.push_back(__pt);
+        }
+    }
+    // Else need to allocate __nb buffers, *and* we need to reallocate __map_.
+    else
+    {
+        size_type __ds = __front_capacity * __base::__block_size;
+        __split_buffer<pointer, typename __base::__pointer_allocator&>
+            __buf(max<size_type>(2* __base::__map_.capacity(),
+                                 __nb + __base::__map_.size()),
+                  __base::__map_.size() - __front_capacity,
+                  __base::__map_.__alloc());
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (; __nb > 0; --__nb)
+                __buf.push_back(__alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __base::__block_size));
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            for (typename __base::__map_pointer __i = __buf.begin();
+                    __i != __buf.end(); ++__i)
+                __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, *__i, __base::__block_size);
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        for (; __front_capacity > 0; --__front_capacity)
+        {
+            __buf.push_back(__base::__map_.front());
+            __base::__map_.pop_front();
+        }
+        for (typename __base::__map_pointer __i = __base::__map_.end();
+                __i != __base::__map_.begin();)
+            __buf.push_front(*--__i);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__first_, __buf.__first_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__begin_, __buf.__begin_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_, __buf.__end_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__base::__map_.__end_cap(), __buf.__end_cap());
+        __base::__start_ -= __ds;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::pop_front()
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, __to_raw_pointer(*(__base::__map_.begin() +
+                                                    __base::__start_ / __base::__block_size) +
+                                                    __base::__start_ % __base::__block_size));
+    --__base::size();
+    if (++__base::__start_ >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
+    {
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
+        __base::__map_.pop_front();
+        __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::pop_back()
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    size_type __p = __base::size() + __base::__start_ - 1;
+    __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, __to_raw_pointer(*(__base::__map_.begin() +
+                                                    __p / __base::__block_size) +
+                                                    __p % __base::__block_size));
+    --__base::size();
+    if (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
+    {
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
+        __base::__map_.pop_back();
+    }
+}
+
+// move assign [__f, __l) to [__r, __r + (__l-__f)).
+// If __vt points into [__f, __l), then subtract (__f - __r) from __vt.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l, iterator __r,
+                                         const_pointer& __vt)
+{
+    // as if
+    //   for (; __f != __l; ++__f, ++__r)
+    //       *__r = _VSTD::move(*__f);
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        pointer __fb = __f.__ptr_;
+        pointer __fe = *__f.__m_iter_ + __base::__block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __fe - __fb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __fe = __fb + __bs;
+        }
+        if (__fb <= __vt && __vt < __fe)
+            __vt = (const_iterator(static_cast<__map_const_pointer>(__f.__m_iter_), __vt) -= __f - __r).__ptr_;
+        __r = _VSTD::move(__fb, __fe, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __f += __bs;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// move assign [__f, __l) to [__r - (__l-__f), __r) backwards.
+// If __vt points into [__f, __l), then add (__r - __l) to __vt.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_backward_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l, iterator __r,
+                                                  const_pointer& __vt)
+{
+    // as if
+    //   while (__f != __l)
+    //       *--__r = _VSTD::move(*--__l);
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        --__l;
+        pointer __lb = *__l.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __le = __l.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __le - __lb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __lb = __le - __bs;
+        }
+        if (__lb <= __vt && __vt < __le)
+            __vt = (const_iterator(static_cast<__map_const_pointer>(__l.__m_iter_), __vt) += __r - __l - 1).__ptr_;
+        __r = _VSTD::move_backward(__lb, __le, __r);
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __l -= __bs - 1;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// move construct [__f, __l) to [__r, __r + (__l-__f)).
+// If __vt points into [__f, __l), then add (__r - __f) to __vt.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_construct_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l,
+                                                   iterator __r, const_pointer& __vt)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    // as if
+    //   for (; __f != __l; ++__r, ++__f, ++__base::size())
+    //       __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__r), _VSTD::move(*__f));
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        pointer __fb = __f.__ptr_;
+        pointer __fe = *__f.__m_iter_ + __base::__block_size;
+        difference_type __bs = __fe - __fb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __fe = __fb + __bs;
+        }
+        if (__fb <= __vt && __vt < __fe)
+            __vt = (const_iterator(static_cast<__map_const_pointer>(__f.__m_iter_), __vt) += __r - __f).__ptr_;
+        for (; __fb != __fe; ++__fb, ++__r, ++__base::size())
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__r), _VSTD::move(*__fb));
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __f += __bs;
+    }
+}
+
+// move construct [__f, __l) to [__r - (__l-__f), __r) backwards.
+// If __vt points into [__f, __l), then subtract (__l - __r) from __vt.
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_construct_backward_and_check(iterator __f, iterator __l,
+                                                            iterator __r, const_pointer& __vt)
+{
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    // as if
+    //   for (iterator __j = __l; __j != __f;)
+    //   {
+    //       __alloc_traitsconstruct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__r), _VSTD::move(*--__j));
+    //       --__base::__start_;
+    //       ++__base::size();
+    //   }
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+        --__l;
+        pointer __lb = *__l.__m_iter_;
+        pointer __le = __l.__ptr_ + 1;
+        difference_type __bs = __le - __lb;
+        if (__bs > __n)
+        {
+            __bs = __n;
+            __lb = __le - __bs;
+        }
+        if (__lb <= __vt && __vt < __le)
+            __vt = (const_iterator(static_cast<__map_const_pointer>(__l.__m_iter_), __vt) -= __l - __r + 1).__ptr_;
+        while (__le != __lb)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__r), _VSTD::move(*--__le));
+            --__base::__start_;
+            ++__base::size();
+        }
+        __n -= __bs;
+        __l -= __bs - 1;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __f)
+{
+    iterator __b = __base::begin();
+    difference_type __pos = __f - __b;
+    iterator __p = __b + __pos;
+    allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+    if (static_cast<size_t>(__pos) <= (__base::size() - 1) / 2)
+    {   // erase from front
+        _VSTD::move_backward(__b, __p, _VSTD::next(__p));
+        __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__b));
+        --__base::size();
+        ++__base::__start_;
+        if (__front_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
+            __base::__map_.pop_front();
+            __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {   // erase from back
+        iterator __i = _VSTD::move(_VSTD::next(__p), __base::end(), __p);
+        __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i));
+        --__base::size();
+        if (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        }
+    }
+    return __base::begin() + __pos;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+{
+    difference_type __n = __l - __f;
+    iterator __b = __base::begin();
+    difference_type __pos = __f - __b;
+    iterator __p = __b + __pos;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+        if (static_cast<size_t>(__pos) <= (__base::size() - __n) / 2)
+        {   // erase from front
+            iterator __i = _VSTD::move_backward(__b, __p, __p + __n);
+            for (; __b != __i; ++__b)
+                __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__b));
+            __base::size() -= __n;
+            __base::__start_ += __n;
+            while (__front_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
+            {
+                __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
+                __base::__map_.pop_front();
+                __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {   // erase from back
+            iterator __i = _VSTD::move(__p + __n, __base::end(), __p);
+            for (iterator __e = __base::end(); __i != __e; ++__i)
+                __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i));
+            __base::size() -= __n;
+            while (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
+            {
+                __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
+                __base::__map_.pop_back();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return __base::begin() + __pos;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__erase_to_end(const_iterator __f)
+{
+    iterator __e = __base::end();
+    difference_type __n = __e - __f;
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
+        iterator __b = __base::begin();
+        difference_type __pos = __f - __b;
+        for (iterator __p = __b + __pos; __p != __e; ++__p)
+            __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__p));
+        __base::size() -= __n;
+        while (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
+        {
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
+            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::swap(deque& __c)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value || 
+                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
+#endif
+{
+    __base::swap(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline
+void
+deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::clear() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __base::clear();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    const typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type __sz = __x.size();
+    return __sz == __y.size() && _VSTD::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator< (const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator> (const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, deque<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEQUE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/errno.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/errno.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee64291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- errno.h -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ERRNO_H
+#define _LIBCPP_ERRNO_H
+
+/*
+    errno.h synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    EDOM
+    EILSEQ  // C99
+    ERANGE
+    errno
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#include_next <errno.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#if !defined(EOWNERDEAD) || !defined(ENOTRECOVERABLE)
+
+#ifdef ELAST
+
+static const int __elast1 = ELAST+1;
+static const int __elast2 = ELAST+2;
+
+#else
+
+static const int __elast1 = 104;
+static const int __elast2 = 105;
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENOTRECOVERABLE
+
+#define EOWNERDEAD __elast1
+
+#ifdef ELAST
+#undef ELAST
+#define ELAST EOWNERDEAD
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(EOWNERDEAD)
+
+#define ENOTRECOVERABLE __elast1
+#ifdef ELAST
+#undef ELAST
+#define ELAST ENOTRECOVERABLE
+#endif
+
+#else  // defined(EOWNERDEAD)
+
+#define EOWNERDEAD __elast1
+#define ENOTRECOVERABLE __elast2
+#ifdef ELAST
+#undef ELAST
+#define ELAST ENOTRECOVERABLE
+#endif
+
+#endif  // defined(EOWNERDEAD)
+
+#endif  // !defined(EOWNERDEAD) || !defined(ENOTRECOVERABLE)
+
+//  supply errno values likely to be missing, particularly on Windows
+
+#ifndef EAFNOSUPPORT
+#define EAFNOSUPPORT 9901
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EADDRINUSE
+#define EADDRINUSE 9902
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EADDRNOTAVAIL
+#define EADDRNOTAVAIL 9903
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EISCONN
+#define EISCONN 9904
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EBADMSG
+#define EBADMSG 9905
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECONNABORTED
+#define ECONNABORTED 9906
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EALREADY
+#define EALREADY 9907
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECONNREFUSED
+#define ECONNREFUSED 9908
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECONNRESET
+#define ECONNRESET 9909
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EDESTADDRREQ
+#define EDESTADDRREQ 9910
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EHOSTUNREACH
+#define EHOSTUNREACH 9911
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EIDRM
+#define EIDRM 9912
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EMSGSIZE
+#define EMSGSIZE 9913
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENETDOWN
+#define ENETDOWN 9914
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENETRESET
+#define ENETRESET 9915
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENETUNREACH
+#define ENETUNREACH 9916
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOBUFS
+#define ENOBUFS 9917
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOLINK
+#define ENOLINK 9918
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENODATA
+#define ENODATA 9919
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOMSG
+#define ENOMSG 9920
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOPROTOOPT
+#define ENOPROTOOPT 9921
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOSR
+#define ENOSR 9922
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTSOCK
+#define ENOTSOCK 9923
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOSTR
+#define ENOSTR 9924
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTCONN
+#define ENOTCONN 9925
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTSUP
+#define ENOTSUP 9926
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECANCELED
+#define ECANCELED 9927
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EINPROGRESS
+#define EINPROGRESS 9928
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EOPNOTSUPP
+#define EOPNOTSUPP 9929
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
+#define EWOULDBLOCK 9930
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EOWNERDEAD
+#define EOWNERDEAD  9931
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EPROTO
+#define EPROTO 9932
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EPROTONOSUPPORT
+#define EPROTONOSUPPORT 9933
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTRECOVERABLE
+#define ENOTRECOVERABLE 9934
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ETIME
+#define ETIME 9935
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ETXTBSY
+#define ETXTBSY 9936
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ETIMEDOUT
+#define ETIMEDOUT 9938
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ELOOP
+#define ELOOP 9939
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EOVERFLOW
+#define EOVERFLOW 9940
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EPROTOTYPE
+#define EPROTOTYPE 9941
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOSYS
+#define ENOSYS 9942
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EINVAL
+#define EINVAL 9943
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ERANGE
+#define ERANGE 9944
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EILSEQ
+#define EILSEQ 9945
+#endif
+
+//  Windows Mobile doesn't appear to define these:
+
+#ifndef E2BIG
+#define E2BIG 9946
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EDOM
+#define EDOM 9947
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EFAULT
+#define EFAULT 9948
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EBADF
+#define EBADF 9949
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EPIPE
+#define EPIPE 9950
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EXDEV
+#define EXDEV 9951
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EBUSY
+#define EBUSY 9952
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTEMPTY
+#define ENOTEMPTY 9953
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOEXEC
+#define ENOEXEC 9954
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EEXIST
+#define EEXIST 9955
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EFBIG
+#define EFBIG 9956
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENAMETOOLONG
+#define ENAMETOOLONG 9957
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTTY
+#define ENOTTY 9958
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EINTR
+#define EINTR 9959
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ESPIPE
+#define ESPIPE 9960
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EIO
+#define EIO 9961
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EISDIR
+#define EISDIR 9962
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECHILD
+#define ECHILD 9963
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOLCK
+#define ENOLCK 9964
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOSPC
+#define ENOSPC 9965
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENXIO
+#define ENXIO 9966
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENODEV
+#define ENODEV 9967
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOENT
+#define ENOENT 9968
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ESRCH
+#define ESRCH 9969
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTDIR
+#define ENOTDIR 9970
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOMEM
+#define ENOMEM 9971
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EPERM
+#define EPERM 9972
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EACCES
+#define EACCES 9973
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EROFS
+#define EROFS 9974
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EDEADLK
+#define EDEADLK 9975
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EAGAIN
+#define EAGAIN 9976
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENFILE
+#define ENFILE 9977
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EMFILE
+#define EMFILE 9978
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EMLINK
+#define EMLINK 9979
+#endif
+
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_ERRNO_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/exception b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/exception
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79bd6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/exception
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- exception ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION
+#define _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION
+
+/*
+    exception synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+class exception
+{
+public:
+    exception() noexcept;
+    exception(const exception&) noexcept;
+    exception& operator=(const exception&) noexcept;
+    virtual ~exception() noexcept;
+    virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
+};
+
+class bad_exception
+    : public exception
+{
+public:
+    bad_exception() noexcept;
+    bad_exception(const bad_exception&) noexcept;
+    bad_exception& operator=(const bad_exception&) noexcept;
+    virtual ~bad_exception() noexcept;
+    virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
+};
+
+typedef void (*unexpected_handler)();
+unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler  f ) noexcept;
+unexpected_handler get_unexpected() noexcept;
+[[noreturn]] void unexpected();
+
+typedef void (*terminate_handler)();
+terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler  f ) noexcept;
+terminate_handler get_terminate() noexcept;
+[[noreturn]] void terminate() noexcept;
+
+bool uncaught_exception()  noexcept;
+int  uncaught_exceptions() noexcept;  // C++17
+
+typedef unspecified exception_ptr;
+
+exception_ptr current_exception() noexcept;
+void rethrow_exception [[noreturn]] (exception_ptr p);
+template<class E> exception_ptr make_exception_ptr(E e) noexcept;
+
+class nested_exception
+{
+public:
+    nested_exception() noexcept;
+    nested_exception(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
+    nested_exception& operator=(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
+    virtual ~nested_exception() = default;
+
+    // access functions
+    [[noreturn]] void rethrow_nested() const;
+    exception_ptr nested_ptr() const noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T> [[noreturn]] void throw_with_nested(T&& t);
+template <class E> void rethrow_if_nested(const E& e);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && !defined(_LIBCPP_NO_VCRUNTIME)
+#include <vcruntime_exception.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+namespace std  // purposefully not using versioning namespace
+{
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) || defined(_LIBCPP_NO_VCRUNTIME)
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI exception
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception() _NOEXCEPT {}
+    virtual ~exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_exception
+    : public exception
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bad_exception() _NOEXCEPT {}
+    virtual ~bad_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT || _LIBCPP_NO_VCRUNTIME
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 \
+    || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_UNEXPECTED_FUNCTIONS) \
+    || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+typedef void (*unexpected_handler)();
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) _NOEXCEPT;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unexpected_handler get_unexpected() _NOEXCEPT;
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void unexpected();
+#endif
+
+typedef void (*terminate_handler)();
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) _NOEXCEPT;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS terminate_handler get_terminate() _NOEXCEPT;
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void terminate() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool uncaught_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS int uncaught_exceptions() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS exception_ptr;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS exception_ptr current_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS exception_ptr
+{
+    void* __ptr_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception_ptr(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_() {}
+
+    exception_ptr(const exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
+    exception_ptr& operator=(const exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
+    ~exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT
+    {return __ptr_ != nullptr;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS exception_ptr current_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+    friend _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
+};
+
+template<class _Ep>
+exception_ptr
+make_exception_ptr(_Ep __e) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+        throw __e;
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        return current_exception();
+    }
+#else
+    ((void)__e);
+    _VSTD::abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+#else // _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS exception_ptr
+{
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-private-field"
+#endif
+    void* __ptr1_;
+    void* __ptr2_;
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+public:
+    exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
+    exception_ptr(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT;
+    exception_ptr(const exception_ptr& __other) _NOEXCEPT;
+    exception_ptr& operator=(const exception_ptr& __other) _NOEXCEPT;
+    exception_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT;
+    ~exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool operator==(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+    {return !(__x == __y);}
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void swap(exception_ptr&, exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS exception_ptr __copy_exception_ptr(void *__except, const void* __ptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS exception_ptr current_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr p);
+
+// This is a built-in template function which automagically extracts the required
+// information.
+template <class _E> void *__GetExceptionInfo(_E);
+
+template<class _Ep>
+exception_ptr
+make_exception_ptr(_Ep __e) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+  return __copy_exception_ptr(_VSTD::addressof(__e), __GetExceptionInfo(__e));
+}
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
+// nested_exception
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI nested_exception
+{
+    exception_ptr __ptr_;
+public:
+    nested_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+//     nested_exception(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
+//     nested_exception& operator=(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
+    virtual ~nested_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    // access functions
+    _LIBCPP_NORETURN void rethrow_nested() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception_ptr nested_ptr() const _NOEXCEPT {return __ptr_;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __nested
+    : public _Tp,
+      public nested_exception
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __nested(const _Tp& __t) : _Tp(__t) {}
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool>
+struct __throw_with_nested;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __throw_with_nested<_Tp, _Up, true> {
+    _LIBCPP_NORETURN static inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE void
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __do_throw(_Tp&& __t)
+#else
+    __do_throw (_Tp& __t)
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    {
+        throw __nested<_Up>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __throw_with_nested<_Tp, _Up, false> {
+    _LIBCPP_NORETURN static inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE void
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __do_throw(_Tp&& __t)
+#else
+    __do_throw (_Tp& __t)
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    {
+        throw _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
+    }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN
+void
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+throw_with_nested(_Tp&& __t)
+#else
+throw_with_nested (_Tp& __t)
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    typedef typename decay<_Tp>::type _Up;
+    static_assert( is_copy_constructible<_Up>::value, "type thrown must be CopyConstructible");
+    __throw_with_nested<_Tp, _Up,
+        is_class<_Up>::value &&
+        !is_base_of<nested_exception, _Up>::value &&
+        !__libcpp_is_final<_Up>::value>::
+            __do_throw(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
+#else
+    ((void)__t);
+    // FIXME: Make this abort
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _From, class _To>
+struct __can_dynamic_cast : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(
+              is_polymorphic<_From>::value &&
+                 (!is_base_of<_To, _From>::value ||
+                   is_convertible<const _From*, const _To*>::value)) {};
+
+template <class _Ep>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+rethrow_if_nested(const _Ep& __e,
+                  typename enable_if< __can_dynamic_cast<_Ep, nested_exception>::value>::type* = 0)
+{
+    const nested_exception* __nep = dynamic_cast<const nested_exception*>(_VSTD::addressof(__e));
+    if (__nep)
+        __nep->rethrow_nested();
+}
+
+template <class _Ep>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+rethrow_if_nested(const _Ep&,
+                  typename enable_if<!__can_dynamic_cast<_Ep, nested_exception>::value>::type* = 0)
+{
+}
+
+}  // std
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/__config b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/__config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37f88c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/__config
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- __config ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_CONFIG
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_CONFIG
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL namespace std { namespace experimental {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL  } }
+#define _VSTD_EXPERIMENTAL std::experimental
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS  } } }
+#define _VSTD_LFTS _VSTD_EXPERIMENTAL::fundamentals_v1
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_V2 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL inline namespace fundamentals_v2 {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_V2  } } }
+#define _VSTD_LFTS_V2 _VSTD_EXPERIMENTAL::fundamentals_v2
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS namespace pmr {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS }
+#define _VSTD_LFTS_PMR _VSTD_LFTS::pmr
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CHRONO_LFTS _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD        \
+  namespace chrono { namespace experimental { inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_CHRONO_LFTS _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD } } }
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM \
+    _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL namespace filesystem { \
+    inline namespace v1 {
+
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM \
+    } } _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL
+
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINES \
+  _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL inline namespace coroutines_v1 {
+
+#define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINES \
+  } _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL
+
+#define _VSTD_CORO _VSTD_EXPERIMENTAL::coroutines_v1
+
+#define _VSTD_FS ::std::experimental::filesystem::v1
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/__memory b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/__memory
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..229fea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/__memory
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL___MEMORY
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL___MEMORY
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <experimental/utility> // for erased_type
+#include <__functional_base>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+template <
+    class _Tp, class _Alloc
+  , bool = uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc>::value
+  , bool = __has_allocator_type<_Tp>::value
+  >
+struct __lfts_uses_allocator : public false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+struct __lfts_uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc, false, false> : public false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, bool HasAlloc>
+struct __lfts_uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc, true, HasAlloc> : public true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+struct __lfts_uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc, false, true>
+  : public integral_constant<bool
+    , is_convertible<_Alloc, typename _Tp::allocator_type>::value
+      || is_same<erased_type, typename _Tp::allocator_type>::value
+    >
+{};
+
+template <bool _UsesAlloc, class _Tp, class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
+struct __lfts_uses_alloc_ctor_imp
+{
+    static const int value = 0;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
+struct __lfts_uses_alloc_ctor_imp<true, _Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>
+{
+    static const bool __ic_first
+        = is_constructible<_Tp, allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, _Args...>::value;
+
+    static const bool __ic_second =
+        conditional<
+            __ic_first,
+            false_type,
+            is_constructible<_Tp, _Args..., _Alloc>
+        >::type::value;
+
+    static_assert(__ic_first || __ic_second,
+                  "Request for uses allocator construction is ill-formed");
+
+    static const int value = __ic_first ? 1 : 2;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
+struct __lfts_uses_alloc_ctor
+  : integral_constant<int,
+        __lfts_uses_alloc_ctor_imp<
+            __lfts_uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc>::value
+          , _Tp, _Alloc, _Args...
+        >::value
+    >
+{};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void __lfts_user_alloc_construct(
+    _Tp * __store, const _Alloc & __a, _Args &&... __args)
+{
+    _VSTD::__user_alloc_construct_impl(
+        typename __lfts_uses_alloc_ctor<_Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>::type()
+       , __store, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...
+       );
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL___MEMORY */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/algorithm b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/algorithm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb3bad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/algorithm
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- algorithm ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_ALGORITHM
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_ALGORITHM
+
+/*
+   experimental/algorithm synopsis
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Searcher>
+ForwardIterator search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
+                       const Searcher &searcher);
+
+// sample removed because it's now part of C++17
+
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+*/
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator, class _Searcher>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_ForwardIterator search(_ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l, const _Searcher &__s)
+{ return __s(__f, __l).first; }
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_ALGORITHM */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/any b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/any
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dcdd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/any
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------------ any -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/any> has been removed. Use <any> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/chrono b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/chrono
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..591cf71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/chrono
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------------ chrono ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/chrono> has been removed. Use <chrono> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/coroutine b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/coroutine
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce795ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/coroutine
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------- coroutine -----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE
+
+/**
+    experimental/coroutine synopsis
+
+// C++next
+
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace coroutines_v1 {
+
+  // 18.11.1 coroutine traits
+template <typename R, typename... ArgTypes>
+class coroutine_traits;
+// 18.11.2 coroutine handle
+template <typename Promise = void>
+class coroutine_handle;
+// 18.11.2.7 comparison operators:
+bool operator==(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
+bool operator!=(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
+bool operator<(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
+bool operator<=(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
+bool operator>=(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
+bool operator>(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
+// 18.11.3 trivial awaitables
+struct suspend_never;
+struct suspend_always;
+// 18.11.2.8 hash support:
+template <class T> struct hash;
+template <class P> struct hash<coroutine_handle<P>>;
+
+} // namespace coroutines_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <new>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory> // for hash<T*>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_COROUTINES
+# if defined(_LIBCPP_WARNING)
+    _LIBCPP_WARNING("<experimental/coroutine> cannot be used with this compiler")
+# else
+#   warning <experimental/coroutine> cannot be used with this compiler
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_COROUTINES
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINES
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __coroutine_traits_sfinae {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __coroutine_traits_sfinae<
+    _Tp, typename __void_t<typename _Tp::promise_type>::type>
+{
+  using promise_type = typename _Tp::promise_type;
+};
+
+template <typename _Ret, typename... _Args>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_traits
+    : public __coroutine_traits_sfinae<_Ret>
+{
+};
+
+template <typename _Promise = void>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_handle;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_handle<void> {
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR coroutine_handle() _NOEXCEPT : __handle_(nullptr) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR coroutine_handle(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __handle_(nullptr) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    coroutine_handle& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
+        __handle_ = nullptr;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR void* address() const _NOEXCEPT { return __handle_; }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return __handle_; }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void operator()() { resume(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void resume() {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__is_suspended(),
+                     "resume() can only be called on suspended coroutines");
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!done(),
+                "resume() has undefined behavior when the coroutine is done");
+      __builtin_coro_resume(__handle_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void destroy() {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__is_suspended(),
+                     "destroy() can only be called on suspended coroutines");
+      __builtin_coro_destroy(__handle_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    bool done() const {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__is_suspended(),
+                     "done() can only be called on suspended coroutines");
+      return __builtin_coro_done(__handle_);
+    }
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    static coroutine_handle from_address(void* __addr) _NOEXCEPT {
+        coroutine_handle __tmp;
+        __tmp.__handle_ = __addr;
+        return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: Should from_address(nullptr) be allowed?
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    static coroutine_handle from_address(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
+      return coroutine_handle(nullptr);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Tp, bool _CallIsValid = false>
+    static coroutine_handle from_address(_Tp*) {
+      static_assert(_CallIsValid,
+       "coroutine_handle<void>::from_address cannot be called with "
+        "non-void pointers");
+    }
+
+private:
+  bool __is_suspended() const _NOEXCEPT  {
+    // FIXME actually implement a check for if the coro is suspended.
+    return __handle_;
+  }
+
+  template <class _PromiseT> friend class coroutine_handle;
+  void* __handle_;
+};
+
+// 18.11.2.7 comparison operators:
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool operator==(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __x.address() == __y.address();
+}
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool operator!=(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool operator<(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return less<void*>()(__x.address(), __y.address());
+}
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool operator>(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool operator<=(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return !(__x > __y);
+}
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool operator>=(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <typename _Promise>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_handle : public coroutine_handle<> {
+    using _Base = coroutine_handle<>;
+public:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    // 18.11.2.1 construct/reset
+    using coroutine_handle<>::coroutine_handle;
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE coroutine_handle() _NOEXCEPT : _Base() {}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE coroutine_handle(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : _Base(nullptr) {}
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    coroutine_handle& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
+        _Base::operator=(nullptr);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Promise& promise() const {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<_Promise*>(
+            __builtin_coro_promise(this->__handle_, __alignof(_Promise), false));
+    }
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    static coroutine_handle from_address(void* __addr) _NOEXCEPT {
+        coroutine_handle __tmp;
+        __tmp.__handle_ = __addr;
+        return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: this overload isn't required by the standard but is needed so
+    // the deleted _Promise* overload doesn't make from_address(nullptr)
+    // ambiguous.
+    // FIXME: should from_address work with nullptr?
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    static coroutine_handle from_address(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
+      return coroutine_handle(nullptr);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Tp, bool _CallIsValid = false>
+    static coroutine_handle from_address(_Tp*) {
+      static_assert(_CallIsValid,
+       "coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_address cannot be called with "
+        "non-void pointers");
+    }
+
+    template <bool _CallIsValid = false>
+    static coroutine_handle from_address(_Promise*) {
+      static_assert(_CallIsValid,
+       "coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_address cannot be used with "
+        "pointers to the coroutine's promise type; use 'from_promise' instead");
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    static coroutine_handle from_promise(_Promise& __promise) _NOEXCEPT {
+        typedef typename remove_cv<_Promise>::type _RawPromise;
+        coroutine_handle __tmp;
+        __tmp.__handle_ = __builtin_coro_promise(
+            _VSTD::addressof(const_cast<_RawPromise&>(__promise)),
+             __alignof(_Promise), true);
+        return __tmp;
+    }
+};
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS suspend_never {
+  _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  bool await_ready() const _NOEXCEPT { return true; }
+  _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const _NOEXCEPT {}
+  _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void await_resume() const _NOEXCEPT {}
+};
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS suspend_always {
+  _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  bool await_ready() const _NOEXCEPT { return false; }
+  _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const _NOEXCEPT {}
+  _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void await_resume() const _NOEXCEPT {}
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINES
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct hash<_VSTD_CORO::coroutine_handle<_Tp> > {
+    using __arg_type = _VSTD_CORO::coroutine_handle<_Tp>;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(__arg_type const& __v) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {return hash<void*>()(__v.address());}
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_COROUTINES)
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/deque b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/deque
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f849574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/deque
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- deque ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_DEQUE
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_DEQUE
+/*
+    experimental/deque synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class T>
+  using deque = std::deque<T,polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <deque>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _ValueT>
+using deque = _VSTD::deque<_ValueT, polymorphic_allocator<_ValueT>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_DEQUE */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/dynarray b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/dynarray
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cebfc20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/dynarray
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- dynarray ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_DYNARRAY
+#define _LIBCPP_DYNARRAY
+
+/*
+    dynarray synopsis
+
+namespace std { namespace experimental {
+
+template< typename T >
+class dynarray
+{
+    // types:
+    typedef       T                               value_type;
+    typedef       T&                              reference;
+    typedef const T&                              const_reference;
+    typedef       T*                              pointer;
+    typedef const T*                              const_pointer;
+    typedef       implementation-defined          iterator;
+    typedef       implementation-defined          const_iterator;
+    typedef reverse_iterator<iterator>            reverse_iterator;
+    typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator>      const_reverse_iterator;
+    typedef size_t                                size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t                             difference_type;
+
+public:
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    explicit dynarray(size_type c);
+    dynarray(size_type c, const T& v);
+    dynarray(const dynarray& d);
+    dynarray(initializer_list<T>);
+
+    template <class Alloc>
+      dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, size_type c, const Alloc& alloc);
+    template <class Alloc>
+      dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, size_type c, const T& v, const Alloc& alloc);
+    template <class Alloc>
+      dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const dynarray& d, const Alloc& alloc);
+    template <class Alloc>
+      dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, initializer_list<T>, const Alloc& alloc);
+    dynarray& operator=(const dynarray&) = delete;
+    ~dynarray();
+
+    // iterators:
+    iterator       begin()        noexcept;
+    const_iterator begin()  const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
+    iterator       end()          noexcept;
+    const_iterator end()    const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cend()   const noexcept;
+
+    reverse_iterator       rbegin()        noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()  const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    reverse_iterator       rend()          noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend()    const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const noexcept;
+
+    // capacity:
+    size_type size()     const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+    bool      empty()    const noexcept;
+
+    // element access:
+    reference       operator[](size_type n);
+    const_reference operator[](size_type n) const;
+
+    reference       front();
+    const_reference front() const;
+    reference       back();
+    const_reference back()  const;
+
+    const_reference at(size_type n) const;
+    reference       at(size_type n);
+
+    // data access:
+    T*       data()       noexcept;
+    const T* data() const noexcept;
+
+    // mutating member functions:
+    void fill(const T& v);
+};
+
+}}  // std::experimental
+
+*/
+#include <__config>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+#include <__functional_base>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <new>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+namespace std { namespace experimental { inline namespace __array_extensions_v1 {
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DYNARRAY dynarray
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef dynarray __self;
+    typedef _Tp                                   value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                           reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                     const_reference;
+    typedef value_type*                           iterator;
+    typedef const value_type*                     const_iterator;
+    typedef value_type*                           pointer;
+    typedef const value_type*                     const_pointer;
+    typedef size_t                                size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t                             difference_type;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>       reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+
+private:
+    size_t                  __size_;
+    value_type *            __base_;
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE dynarray () noexcept :  __size_(0), __base_(nullptr) {}
+    
+    static inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    value_type* __allocate(size_t __count) {
+        if (numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / sizeof (value_type) <= __count)
+            __throw_bad_array_length();
+
+        return static_cast<value_type *>(
+            _VSTD::__libcpp_allocate(sizeof(value_type) * __count, __alignof(value_type)));
+    }
+
+    static inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __deallocate_value(value_type* __ptr ) noexcept {
+        _VSTD::__libcpp_deallocate(static_cast<void *>(__ptr), __alignof(value_type));
+    }
+
+public:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit dynarray(size_type __c);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    dynarray(size_type __c, const value_type& __v);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    dynarray(const dynarray& __d);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    dynarray(initializer_list<value_type>);
+
+//  We're not implementing these right now.
+//  Updated with the resolution of LWG issue #2255
+//     template <typename _Alloc>
+//       dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __alloc, size_type __c);
+//     template <typename _Alloc>
+//       dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __alloc, size_type __c, const value_type& __v);
+//     template <typename _Alloc>
+//       dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __alloc, const dynarray& __d);
+//     template <typename _Alloc>
+//       dynarray(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __alloc, initializer_list<value_type>);
+
+    dynarray& operator=(const dynarray&) = delete;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~dynarray();
+
+    // iterators:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator       begin()        noexcept { return iterator(data()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator begin()  const noexcept { return const_iterator(data()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return const_iterator(data()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator       end()          noexcept { return iterator(data() + __size_); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator end()    const noexcept { return const_iterator(data() + __size_); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator cend()   const noexcept { return const_iterator(data() + __size_); }
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reverse_iterator       rbegin()        noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reverse_iterator rbegin()  const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reverse_iterator       rend()          noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reverse_iterator rend()    const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reverse_iterator crend()   const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+    // capacity:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type size()     const noexcept { return __size_; }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type max_size() const noexcept { return __size_; }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool      empty()    const noexcept { return __size_ == 0; }
+
+    // element access:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference       operator[](size_type __n)       { return data()[__n]; }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference operator[](size_type __n) const { return data()[__n]; }
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference       front()       { return data()[0]; }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference front() const { return data()[0]; }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference       back()        { return data()[__size_-1]; }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference back()  const { return data()[__size_-1]; }
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference at(size_type __n) const;
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference       at(size_type __n);
+
+    // data access:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp*       data()       noexcept { return __base_; }
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const _Tp* data() const noexcept { return __base_; }
+
+    // mutating member functions:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void fill(const value_type& __v) { fill_n(begin(), __size_, __v); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline
+dynarray<_Tp>::dynarray(size_type __c) : dynarray ()
+{
+    __base_ = __allocate (__c);
+    value_type *__data = data ();
+    for ( __size_ = 0; __size_ < __c; ++__size_, ++__data )
+        ::new (__data) value_type;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline
+dynarray<_Tp>::dynarray(size_type __c, const value_type& __v) : dynarray ()
+{
+    __base_ = __allocate (__c);
+    value_type *__data = data ();
+    for ( __size_ = 0; __size_ < __c; ++__size_, ++__data )
+        ::new (__data) value_type (__v);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline
+dynarray<_Tp>::dynarray(initializer_list<value_type> __il) : dynarray ()
+{
+    size_t sz = __il.size();
+    __base_ = __allocate (sz);
+    value_type *__data = data ();
+    auto src = __il.begin();
+    for ( __size_ = 0; __size_ < sz; ++__size_, ++__data, ++src )
+        ::new (__data) value_type (*src);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline
+dynarray<_Tp>::dynarray(const dynarray& __d) : dynarray ()
+{
+    size_t sz = __d.size();
+    __base_ = __allocate (sz);
+    value_type *__data = data ();
+    auto src = __d.begin();
+    for ( __size_ = 0; __size_ < sz; ++__size_, ++__data, ++src )
+        ::new (__data) value_type (*src);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline
+dynarray<_Tp>::~dynarray()
+{ 
+    value_type *__data = data () + __size_;
+    for ( size_t i = 0; i < __size_; ++i )
+        (--__data)->value_type::~value_type();
+    __deallocate_value( __base_ );
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename dynarray<_Tp>::reference
+dynarray<_Tp>::at(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n >= __size_)
+        __throw_out_of_range("dynarray::at");
+
+    return data()[__n];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename dynarray<_Tp>::const_reference
+dynarray<_Tp>::at(size_type __n) const
+{
+    if (__n >= __size_)
+        __throw_out_of_range("dynarray::at");
+
+    return data()[__n];
+}
+
+}}}
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS uses_allocator<std::experimental::dynarray<_Tp>, _Alloc> : true_type {};
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DYNARRAY
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/filesystem b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/filesystem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47cc0c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/filesystem
@@ -0,0 +1,2184 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- filesystem -------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+/*
+    filesystem synopsis
+
+    namespace std { namespace experimental { namespace filesystem { inline namespace v1 {
+
+    class path;
+
+    void swap(path& lhs, path& rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    size_t hash_value(const path& p) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool operator==(const path& lhs, const path& rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool operator!=(const path& lhs, const path& rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool operator< (const path& lhs, const path& rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool operator<=(const path& lhs, const path& rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool operator> (const path& lhs, const path& rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool operator>=(const path& lhs, const path& rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    path operator/ (const path& lhs, const path& rhs);
+
+    // fs.path.io operators are friends of path.
+    template <class charT, class traits>
+    friend basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const path& p);
+
+    template <class charT, class traits>
+    friend basic_istream<charT, traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, path& p);
+
+    template <class Source>
+      path u8path(const Source& source);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+      path u8path(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+    class filesystem_error;
+    class directory_entry;
+
+    class directory_iterator;
+
+    // enable directory_iterator range-based for statements
+    directory_iterator begin(directory_iterator iter) noexcept;
+    directory_iterator end(const directory_iterator&) noexcept;
+
+    class recursive_directory_iterator;
+
+    // enable recursive_directory_iterator range-based for statements
+    recursive_directory_iterator begin(recursive_directory_iterator iter) noexcept;
+    recursive_directory_iterator end(const recursive_directory_iterator&) noexcept;
+
+    class file_status;
+
+    struct space_info
+    {
+      uintmax_t capacity;
+      uintmax_t free;
+      uintmax_t available;
+    };
+
+    enum class file_type;
+    enum class perms;
+    enum class perm_options;
+    enum class copy_options;
+    enum class directory_options;
+
+    typedef chrono::time_point<trivial-clock>  file_time_type;
+
+    // operational functions
+
+    path absolute(const path& p, const path& base=current_path());
+
+    path canonical(const path& p, const path& base = current_path());
+    path canonical(const path& p, error_code& ec);
+    path canonical(const path& p, const path& base, error_code& ec);
+
+    void copy(const path& from, const path& to);
+    void copy(const path& from, const path& to, error_code& ec);
+    void copy(const path& from, const path& to, copy_options options);
+    void copy(const path& from, const path& to, copy_options options,
+                   error_code& ec);
+
+    bool copy_file(const path& from, const path& to);
+    bool copy_file(const path& from, const path& to, error_code& ec);
+    bool copy_file(const path& from, const path& to, copy_options option);
+    bool copy_file(const path& from, const path& to, copy_options option,
+                           error_code& ec);
+
+    void copy_symlink(const path& existing_symlink, const path& new_symlink);
+    void copy_symlink(const path& existing_symlink, const path& new_symlink,
+                              error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool create_directories(const path& p);
+    bool create_directories(const path& p, error_code& ec);
+
+    bool create_directory(const path& p);
+    bool create_directory(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool create_directory(const path& p, const path& attributes);
+    bool create_directory(const path& p, const path& attributes,
+                                  error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void create_directory_symlink(const path& to, const path& new_symlink);
+    void create_directory_symlink(const path& to, const path& new_symlink,
+                                          error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void create_hard_link(const path& to, const path& new_hard_link);
+    void create_hard_link(const path& to, const path& new_hard_link,
+                                  error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void create_symlink(const path& to, const path& new_symlink);
+    void create_symlink(const path& to, const path& new_symlink,
+                                error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    path current_path();
+    path current_path(error_code& ec);
+    void current_path(const path& p);
+    void current_path(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool exists(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool exists(const path& p);
+    bool exists(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool equivalent(const path& p1, const path& p2);
+    bool equivalent(const path& p1, const path& p2, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    uintmax_t    file_size(const path& p);
+    uintmax_t    file_size(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    uintmax_t    hard_link_count(const path& p);
+    uintmax_t    hard_link_count(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_block_file(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_block_file(const path& p);
+    bool is_block_file(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_character_file(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_character_file(const path& p);
+    bool is_character_file(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_directory(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_directory(const path& p);
+    bool is_directory(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_empty(const path& p);
+    bool is_empty(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_fifo(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_fifo(const path& p);
+    bool is_fifo(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_other(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_other(const path& p);
+    bool is_other(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_regular_file(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_regular_file(const path& p);
+    bool is_regular_file(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_socket(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_socket(const path& p);
+    bool is_socket(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool is_symlink(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+    bool is_symlink(const path& p);
+    bool is_symlink(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    file_time_type  last_write_time(const path& p);
+    file_time_type  last_write_time(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+    void last_write_time(const path& p, file_time_type new_time);
+    void last_write_time(const path& p, file_time_type new_time,
+                                 error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void permissions(const path& p, perms prms,
+                     perm_options opts=perm_options::replace);
+    void permissions(const path& p, perms prms, error_code& ec) noexcept;
+    void permissions(const path& p, perms prms, perm_options opts,
+                     error_code& ec);
+
+    path read_symlink(const path& p);
+    path read_symlink(const path& p, error_code& ec);
+
+    bool remove(const path& p);
+    bool remove(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    uintmax_t    remove_all(const path& p);
+    uintmax_t    remove_all(const path& p, error_code& ec);
+
+    void rename(const path& from, const path& to);
+    void rename(const path& from, const path& to, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    void resize_file(const path& p, uintmax_t size);
+    void resize_file(const path& p, uintmax_t size, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    space_info   space(const path& p);
+    space_info   space(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    file_status  status(const path& p);
+    file_status  status(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool status_known(file_status s) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    file_status  symlink_status(const path& p);
+    file_status  symlink_status(const path& p, error_code& ec) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    path system_complete(const path& p);
+    path system_complete(const path& p, error_code& ec);
+
+    path temp_directory_path();
+    path temp_directory_path(error_code& ec);
+
+} } } }  // namespaces std::experimental::filesystem::v1
+
+*/
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <locale>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stack>
+#include <string>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <utility>
+#include <iomanip> // for quoted
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#define __cpp_lib_experimental_filesystem 201406
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+
+typedef chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock>  file_time_type;
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS space_info
+{
+  uintmax_t capacity;
+  uintmax_t free;
+  uintmax_t available;
+};
+
+enum class _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS file_type : signed char
+{
+    none       = 0,
+    not_found  = -1,
+    regular    = 1,
+    directory  = 2,
+    symlink    = 3,
+    block      = 4,
+    character  = 5,
+    fifo       = 6,
+    socket     = 7,
+    unknown    = 8
+};
+
+enum class _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS perms : unsigned
+{
+    none         = 0,
+
+    owner_read   = 0400,
+    owner_write  = 0200,
+    owner_exec   = 0100,
+    owner_all    = 0700,
+
+    group_read   = 040,
+    group_write  = 020,
+    group_exec   = 010,
+    group_all    = 070,
+
+    others_read  = 04,
+    others_write = 02,
+    others_exec  = 01,
+    others_all   = 07,
+
+    all          = 0777,
+
+    set_uid      = 04000,
+    set_gid      = 02000,
+    sticky_bit   = 01000,
+    mask         = 07777,
+    unknown      = 0xFFFF,
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perms operator&(perms _LHS, perms _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<perms>(static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS) & static_cast<unsigned>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perms operator|(perms _LHS, perms _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<perms>(static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS) | static_cast<unsigned>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perms operator^(perms _LHS, perms _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<perms>(static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS) ^ static_cast<unsigned>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perms operator~(perms _LHS)
+{ return static_cast<perms>(~static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline perms& operator&=(perms& _LHS, perms _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS & _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline perms& operator|=(perms& _LHS, perms _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS | _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline perms& operator^=(perms& _LHS, perms _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS ^ _RHS; }
+
+enum class _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS perm_options : unsigned char {
+  replace  = 1,
+  add      = 2,
+  remove   = 4,
+  nofollow = 8
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perm_options operator&(perm_options _LHS, perm_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<perm_options>(static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS) & static_cast<unsigned>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perm_options operator|(perm_options _LHS, perm_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<perm_options>(static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS) | static_cast<unsigned>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perm_options operator^(perm_options _LHS, perm_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<perm_options>(static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS) ^ static_cast<unsigned>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR perm_options operator~(perm_options _LHS)
+{ return static_cast<perm_options>(~static_cast<unsigned>(_LHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline perm_options& operator&=(perm_options& _LHS, perm_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS & _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline perm_options& operator|=(perm_options& _LHS, perm_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS | _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline perm_options& operator^=(perm_options& _LHS, perm_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS ^ _RHS; }
+
+enum class _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS copy_options : unsigned short
+{
+    none               = 0,
+    skip_existing      = 1,
+    overwrite_existing = 2,
+    update_existing    = 4,
+    recursive          = 8,
+    copy_symlinks      = 16,
+    skip_symlinks      = 32,
+    directories_only   = 64,
+    create_symlinks    = 128,
+    create_hard_links  = 256,
+    __in_recursive_copy = 512,
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR copy_options operator&(copy_options _LHS, copy_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<copy_options>(static_cast<unsigned short>(_LHS) & static_cast<unsigned short>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR copy_options operator|(copy_options _LHS, copy_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<copy_options>(static_cast<unsigned short>(_LHS) | static_cast<unsigned short>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR copy_options operator^(copy_options _LHS, copy_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<copy_options>(static_cast<unsigned short>(_LHS) ^ static_cast<unsigned short>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR copy_options operator~(copy_options _LHS)
+{ return static_cast<copy_options>(~static_cast<unsigned short>(_LHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline copy_options& operator&=(copy_options& _LHS, copy_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS & _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline copy_options& operator|=(copy_options& _LHS, copy_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS | _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline copy_options& operator^=(copy_options& _LHS, copy_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS ^ _RHS; }
+
+
+enum class _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS directory_options : unsigned char
+{
+    none                     = 0,
+    follow_directory_symlink = 1,
+    skip_permission_denied   = 2
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR directory_options operator&(directory_options _LHS, directory_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<directory_options>(static_cast<unsigned char>(_LHS) & static_cast<unsigned char>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR directory_options operator|(directory_options _LHS, directory_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<directory_options>(static_cast<unsigned char>(_LHS) | static_cast<unsigned char>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR directory_options operator^(directory_options _LHS, directory_options _RHS)
+{ return static_cast<directory_options>(static_cast<unsigned char>(_LHS) ^ static_cast<unsigned char>(_RHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR directory_options operator~(directory_options _LHS)
+{ return static_cast<directory_options>(~static_cast<unsigned char>(_LHS)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline directory_options& operator&=(directory_options& _LHS, directory_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS & _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline directory_options& operator|=(directory_options& _LHS, directory_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS | _RHS; }
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline directory_options& operator^=(directory_options& _LHS, directory_options _RHS)
+{ return _LHS = _LHS ^ _RHS; }
+
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS file_status
+{
+public:
+    // constructors
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    file_status() _NOEXCEPT : file_status(file_type::none) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit file_status(file_type __ft,
+                         perms __prms = perms::unknown) _NOEXCEPT
+      : __ft_(__ft), __prms_(__prms)
+    {}
+
+    file_status(const file_status&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
+    file_status(file_status&&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~file_status() {}
+
+    file_status& operator=(const file_status&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
+    file_status& operator=(file_status&&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+    // observers
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    file_type type() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __ft_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    perms permissions() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __prms_;
+    }
+
+    // modifiers
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void type(file_type __ft) _NOEXCEPT {
+        __ft_ = __ft;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void permissions(perms __p) _NOEXCEPT {
+        __prms_ = __p;
+    }
+private:
+    file_type __ft_;
+    perms __prms_;
+};
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS directory_entry;
+
+template <class _Tp> struct __can_convert_char {
+  static const bool value = false;
+};
+template <class _Tp> struct __can_convert_char<const _Tp>
+    : public __can_convert_char<_Tp> {
+};
+template <> struct __can_convert_char<char> {
+    static const bool value = true;
+    using __char_type = char;
+};
+template <> struct __can_convert_char<wchar_t>  {
+    static const bool value = true;
+    using __char_type = wchar_t;
+};
+template <> struct __can_convert_char<char16_t> {
+    static const bool value = true;
+    using __char_type = char16_t;
+};
+template <> struct __can_convert_char<char32_t> {
+    static const bool value = true;
+    using __char_type = char32_t;
+};
+
+template <class _ECharT>
+typename enable_if<__can_convert_char<_ECharT>::value, bool>::type
+__is_separator(_ECharT __e) {
+    return __e == _ECharT('/');
+};
+
+struct _NullSentinal {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using _Void = void;
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __is_pathable_string : public false_type {};
+
+template <class _ECharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
+struct __is_pathable_string<basic_string<_ECharT, _Traits, _Alloc>,
+                            _Void<typename __can_convert_char<_ECharT>::__char_type>>
+: public __can_convert_char<_ECharT>
+{
+    using _Str = basic_string<_ECharT, _Traits, _Alloc>;
+    using _Base = __can_convert_char<_ECharT>;
+    static _ECharT const* __range_begin(_Str const& __s) { return __s.data(); }
+    static _ECharT const* __range_end(_Str const& __s) { return __s.data() + __s.length(); }
+    static _ECharT __first_or_null(_Str const& __s) {
+        return __s.empty() ? _ECharT{} : __s[0];
+    }
+};
+
+
+template <class _ECharT, class _Traits>
+struct __is_pathable_string<basic_string_view<_ECharT, _Traits>,
+                            _Void<typename __can_convert_char<_ECharT>::__char_type>>
+: public __can_convert_char<_ECharT>
+{
+    using _Str = basic_string_view<_ECharT, _Traits>;
+    using _Base = __can_convert_char<_ECharT>;
+    static _ECharT const* __range_begin(_Str const& __s) { return __s.data(); }
+    static _ECharT const* __range_end(_Str const& __s) { return __s.data() + __s.length(); }
+    static _ECharT __first_or_null(_Str const& __s) {
+        return __s.empty() ? _ECharT{} : __s[0];
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Source,
+          class _DS = typename decay<_Source>::type,
+          class _UnqualPtrType = typename remove_const<
+              typename remove_pointer<_DS>::type>::type,
+          bool _IsCharPtr = is_pointer<_DS>::value &&
+                            __can_convert_char<_UnqualPtrType>::value
+        >
+struct __is_pathable_char_array : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Source, class _ECharT, class _UPtr>
+struct __is_pathable_char_array<_Source, _ECharT*, _UPtr, true>
+        : __can_convert_char<typename remove_const<_ECharT>::type>
+{
+  using _Base = __can_convert_char<typename remove_const<_ECharT>::type>;
+
+  static _ECharT const* __range_begin(const _ECharT* __b) { return __b; }
+  static _ECharT const* __range_end(const _ECharT* __b)
+  {
+      using _Iter = const _ECharT*;
+      const _ECharT __sentinal = _ECharT{};
+      _Iter __e = __b;
+      for (; *__e != __sentinal; ++__e)
+          ;
+      return __e;
+  }
+
+  static _ECharT __first_or_null(const _ECharT* __b) { return *__b; }
+};
+
+template <class _Iter, bool _IsIt = __is_input_iterator<_Iter>::value, class = void>
+struct __is_pathable_iter : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __is_pathable_iter<_Iter, true,
+        _Void<typename __can_convert_char<typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type>::__char_type>>
+        : __can_convert_char<typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type>
+{
+  using _ECharT = typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type;
+  using _Base = __can_convert_char<_ECharT>;
+
+  static _Iter         __range_begin(_Iter __b) { return __b; }
+  static _NullSentinal __range_end(_Iter)       { return _NullSentinal{}; }
+
+  static _ECharT __first_or_null(_Iter __b) { return *__b; }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, bool _IsStringT =  __is_pathable_string<_Tp>::value,
+                     bool _IsCharIterT = __is_pathable_char_array<_Tp>::value,
+                     bool _IsIterT = !_IsCharIterT && __is_pathable_iter<_Tp>::value
+         >
+struct __is_pathable : false_type {
+  static_assert(!_IsStringT && !_IsCharIterT && !_IsIterT, "Must all be false");
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_pathable<_Tp, true, false, false> : __is_pathable_string<_Tp> {};
+
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_pathable<_Tp, false, true, false> : __is_pathable_char_array<_Tp> {};
+
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_pathable<_Tp, false, false, true> : __is_pathable_iter<_Tp> {};
+
+
+template <class _ECharT>
+struct _PathCVT {
+    static_assert(__can_convert_char<_ECharT>::value, "Char type not convertible");
+
+    typedef __narrow_to_utf8<sizeof(_ECharT)*__CHAR_BIT__> _Narrower;
+
+    static void __append_range(string& __dest, _ECharT const* __b, _ECharT const* __e)  {
+        _Narrower()(back_inserter(__dest), __b, __e);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Iter>
+    static void __append_range(string& __dest, _Iter __b, _Iter __e) {
+        static_assert(!is_same<_Iter, _ECharT*>::value, "Call const overload");
+        if (__b == __e) return;
+        basic_string<_ECharT> __tmp(__b, __e);
+        _Narrower()(back_inserter(__dest), __tmp.data(),
+                    __tmp.data() + __tmp.length());
+    }
+
+    template <class _Iter>
+    static void __append_range(string& __dest, _Iter __b, _NullSentinal) {
+        static_assert(!is_same<_Iter, _ECharT*>::value, "Call const overload");
+        const _ECharT __sentinal = _ECharT{};
+        if (*__b == __sentinal) return;
+        basic_string<_ECharT> __tmp;
+        for (; *__b != __sentinal; ++__b)
+            __tmp.push_back(*__b);
+        _Narrower()(back_inserter(__dest), __tmp.data(),
+                    __tmp.data() + __tmp.length());
+    }
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    static void __append_source(string& __dest, _Source const& __s)
+    {
+        using _Traits = __is_pathable<_Source>;
+        __append_range(__dest, _Traits::__range_begin(__s), _Traits::__range_end(__s));
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct _PathCVT<char> {
+
+    template <class _Iter>
+    static typename enable_if<
+        __is_exactly_input_iterator<_Iter>::value
+    >::type __append_range(string& __dest, _Iter __b, _Iter __e) {
+        for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+            __dest.push_back(*__b);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Iter>
+    static typename enable_if<
+        __is_forward_iterator<_Iter>::value
+    >::type __append_range(string& __dest, _Iter __b, _Iter __e) {
+        __dest.__append_forward_unsafe(__b, __e);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Iter>
+    static void __append_range(string& __dest, _Iter __b, _NullSentinal) {
+        const char __sentinal = char{};
+        for (; *__b != __sentinal; ++__b)
+            __dest.push_back(*__b);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    static void __append_source(string& __dest, _Source const& __s)
+    {
+        using _Traits = __is_pathable<_Source>;
+        __append_range(__dest, _Traits::__range_begin(__s),
+                               _Traits::__range_end(__s));
+    }
+};
+
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS path
+{
+    template <class _SourceOrIter, class _Tp = path&>
+    using _EnableIfPathable = typename
+        enable_if<__is_pathable<_SourceOrIter>::value, _Tp>::type;
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+    using _SourceChar = typename __is_pathable<_Tp>::__char_type;
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+    using _SourceCVT = _PathCVT<_SourceChar<_Tp>>;
+
+public:
+    typedef char value_type;
+    typedef basic_string<value_type> string_type;
+    typedef _VSTD::string_view __string_view;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR value_type preferred_separator = '/';
+
+    // constructors and destructor
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path() _NOEXCEPT {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path(const path& __p)      : __pn_(__p.__pn_) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path(path&& __p) _NOEXCEPT : __pn_(_VSTD::move(__p.__pn_)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path(string_type&& __s) _NOEXCEPT : __pn_(_VSTD::move(__s)) {}
+
+    template <
+        class _Source,
+        class = _EnableIfPathable<_Source, void>
+        >
+    path(const _Source& __src) {
+        _SourceCVT<_Source>::__append_source(__pn_, __src);
+    }
+
+    template <class _InputIt>
+    path(_InputIt __first, _InputIt __last) {
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIt>::value_type _ItVal;
+        _PathCVT<_ItVal>::__append_range(__pn_, __first, __last);
+    }
+
+    // TODO Implement locale conversions.
+    template <class _Source,
+              class = _EnableIfPathable<_Source, void>
+             >
+        path(const _Source& __src, const locale& __loc);
+    template <class _InputIt>
+        path(_InputIt __first, _InputIt _last, const locale& __loc);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~path() = default;
+
+    // assignments
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator=(const path& __p) {
+        __pn_ = __p.__pn_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator=(path&& __p) _NOEXCEPT {
+        __pn_ = _VSTD::move(__p.__pn_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class = void>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator=(string_type&& __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+        __pn_ = _VSTD::move(__s);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& assign(string_type&& __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+        __pn_ = _VSTD::move(__s);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _EnableIfPathable<_Source>
+    operator=(const _Source& __src)
+    { return this->assign(__src); }
+
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    _EnableIfPathable<_Source>
+    assign(const _Source& __src) {
+        __pn_.clear();
+        _SourceCVT<_Source>::__append_source(__pn_, __src);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class _InputIt>
+    path& assign(_InputIt __first, _InputIt __last) {
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIt>::value_type _ItVal;
+        __pn_.clear();
+        _PathCVT<_ItVal>::__append_range(__pn_, __first, __last);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+private:
+    template <class _ECharT>
+    void __append_sep_if_needed(_ECharT __first_or_null) {
+        const _ECharT __null_val = {};
+        bool __append_sep = !empty()                       &&
+                            !__is_separator(__pn_.back())  &&
+                            __first_or_null != __null_val  && // non-empty
+                            !__is_separator(__first_or_null);
+        if (__append_sep)
+            __pn_ += preferred_separator;
+    }
+
+public:
+    // appends
+    path& operator/=(const path& __p) {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__p.has_root_name(),
+                      "cannot append to a path with a root name");
+        __append_sep_if_needed(__p.empty() ? char{} : __p.__pn_[0]);
+        __pn_ += __p.native();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _EnableIfPathable<_Source>
+    operator/=(const _Source& __src) {
+        return this->append(__src);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    _EnableIfPathable<_Source>
+    append(const _Source& __src) {
+        using _Traits = __is_pathable<_Source>;
+        using _CVT = _PathCVT<_SourceChar<_Source>>;
+        __append_sep_if_needed(_Traits::__first_or_null(__src));
+        _CVT::__append_source(__pn_, __src);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class _InputIt>
+    path& append(_InputIt __first, _InputIt __last) {
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIt>::value_type _ItVal;
+        static_assert(__can_convert_char<_ItVal>::value, "Must convertible");
+        using _CVT = _PathCVT<_ItVal>;
+        if (__first != __last) {
+            __append_sep_if_needed(*__first);
+            _CVT::__append_range(__pn_, __first, __last);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // concatenation
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator+=(const path& __x) {
+        __pn_ += __x.__pn_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator+=(const string_type& __x) {
+        __pn_ += __x;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator+=(__string_view __x) {
+        __pn_ += __x;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator+=(const value_type* __x) {
+        __pn_ += __x;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& operator+=(value_type __x) {
+        __pn_ += __x;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class _ECharT>
+    typename enable_if<__can_convert_char<_ECharT>::value, path&>::type
+    operator+=(_ECharT __x)
+    {
+        basic_string<_ECharT> __tmp;
+        __tmp += __x;
+        _PathCVT<_ECharT>::__append_source(__pn_, __tmp);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    _EnableIfPathable<_Source>
+    operator+=(const _Source& __x) {
+       return this->concat(__x);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Source>
+    _EnableIfPathable<_Source>
+    concat(const _Source& __x) {
+         _SourceCVT<_Source>::__append_source(__pn_, __x);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class _InputIt>
+    path& concat(_InputIt __first, _InputIt __last) {
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIt>::value_type _ItVal;
+        _PathCVT<_ItVal>::__append_range(__pn_, __first, __last);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // modifiers
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT {
+        __pn_.clear();
+    }
+
+    path& make_preferred() { return *this; }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& remove_filename() {
+      if (__pn_.size() == __root_path_raw().size())
+        clear();
+      else
+        __pn_ = __parent_path();
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    path& replace_filename(const path& __replacement) {
+        remove_filename();
+        return (*this /= __replacement);
+    }
+
+    path& replace_extension(const path& __replacement = path());
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void  swap(path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
+        __pn_.swap(__rhs.__pn_);
+    }
+
+    // native format observers
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const string_type& native() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __pn_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const value_type* c_str() const _NOEXCEPT { return __pn_.c_str(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY operator string_type() const { return __pn_;  }
+
+    template <class _ECharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_ECharT>,
+              class _Allocator = allocator<_ECharT> >
+    basic_string<_ECharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+    string(const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator()) const {
+        using _CVT = __widen_from_utf8<sizeof(_ECharT)*__CHAR_BIT__>;
+        using _Str = basic_string<_ECharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
+        _Str __s(__a);
+        __s.reserve(__pn_.size());
+        _CVT()(back_inserter(__s), __pn_.data(), __pn_.data() + __pn_.size());
+        return __s;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY std::string    string()    const { return __pn_; }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY std::wstring   wstring()   const { return string<wchar_t>(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY std::string    u8string()  const { return __pn_; }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY std::u16string u16string() const { return string<char16_t>(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY std::u32string u32string() const { return string<char32_t>(); }
+
+    // generic format observers
+    template <class _ECharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_ECharT>,
+              class _Allocator = allocator<_ECharT>
+    >
+    basic_string<_ECharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+    generic_string(const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator()) const {
+        return string<_ECharT, _Traits, _Allocator>(__a);
+    }
+
+    std::string    generic_string()    const { return __pn_; }
+    std::wstring   generic_wstring()   const { return string<wchar_t>(); }
+    std::string    generic_u8string()  const { return __pn_; }
+    std::u16string generic_u16string() const { return string<char16_t>(); }
+    std::u32string generic_u32string() const { return string<char32_t>(); }
+
+private:
+    int __compare(__string_view) const;
+    __string_view __root_name() const;
+    __string_view __root_directory() const;
+    __string_view __root_path_raw() const;
+    __string_view __relative_path() const;
+    __string_view __parent_path() const;
+    __string_view __filename() const;
+    __string_view __stem() const;
+    __string_view __extension() const;
+
+public:
+    // compare
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int compare(const path& __p) const _NOEXCEPT { return __compare(__p.__pn_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int compare(const string_type& __s) const { return __compare(__s); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int compare(__string_view __s) const { return __compare(__s); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int compare(const value_type* __s) const  { return __compare(__s); }
+
+    // decomposition
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path root_name()      const { return  string_type(__root_name()); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path root_directory() const { return  string_type(__root_directory()); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path root_path()      const { return root_name().append(string_type(__root_directory())); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path relative_path()  const { return string_type(__relative_path()); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path parent_path()    const { return string_type(__parent_path()); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path filename()       const { return string_type(__filename()); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path stem()           const { return string_type(__stem());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY path extension()      const { return string_type(__extension()); }
+
+    // query
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT { return __pn_.empty(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_root_name()      const { return !__root_name().empty(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_root_directory() const { return !__root_directory().empty(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_root_path()      const { return !__root_path_raw().empty(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_relative_path()  const { return !__relative_path().empty(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_parent_path()    const { return !__parent_path().empty(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_filename()       const { return !__filename().empty(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_stem()           const { return !__stem().empty(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool has_extension()      const { return !__extension().empty(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool is_absolute()        const { return has_root_directory(); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool is_relative()        const { return !is_absolute(); }
+
+    // iterators
+    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS iterator;
+    typedef iterator const_iterator;
+
+    iterator begin() const;
+    iterator end() const;
+
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend typename enable_if<is_same<_CharT, char>::value &&
+                       is_same<_Traits, char_traits<char>>::value,
+                       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    >::type
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const path& __p) {
+        __os << std::__quoted(__p.native());
+        return __os;
+    }
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend typename enable_if<!is_same<_CharT, char>::value ||
+                       !is_same<_Traits, char_traits<char>>::value,
+                       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    >::type
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const path& __p) {
+        __os << std::__quoted(__p.string<_CharT, _Traits>());
+        return __os;
+    }
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, path& __p)
+    {
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
+        __is >> __quoted(__tmp);
+        __p = __tmp;
+        return __is;
+    }
+
+private:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    path& __assign_view(__string_view const& __s) noexcept { __pn_ = string_type(__s); return *this; }
+    string_type __pn_;
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void swap(path& __lhs, path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
+    __lhs.swap(__rhs);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+size_t hash_value(const path& __p) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(const path& __lhs, const path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(const path& __lhs, const path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0; }
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator<(const path& __lhs, const path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator<=(const path& __lhs, const path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; }
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator>(const path& __lhs, const path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; }
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator>=(const path& __lhs, const path& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; }
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path operator/(const path& __lhs, const path& __rhs) {
+    return path(__lhs) /= __rhs;
+}
+
+template <class _Source>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if<__is_pathable<_Source>::value, path>::type
+u8path(const _Source& __s){
+    static_assert(is_same<typename __is_pathable<_Source>::__char_type, char>::value,
+        "u8path(Source const&) requires Source have a character type of type 'char'");
+    return path(__s);
+}
+
+template <class _InputIt>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if<__is_pathable<_InputIt>::value, path>::type
+u8path(_InputIt __f, _InputIt __l) {
+    static_assert(is_same<typename __is_pathable<_InputIt>::__char_type, char>::value,
+        "u8path(Iter, Iter) requires Iter have a value_type of type 'char'");
+    return path(__f, __l);
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS path::iterator
+{
+public:
+    typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+    typedef path                       value_type;
+    typedef std::ptrdiff_t             difference_type;
+    typedef const path*                pointer;
+    typedef const path&                reference;
+
+    typedef void __stashing_iterator_tag; // See reverse_iterator and __is_stashing_iterator
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator() : __stashed_elem_(), __path_ptr_(nullptr),
+                 __entry_(), __state_(__singular) {}
+
+    iterator(const iterator&) = default;
+    ~iterator() = default;
+
+    iterator& operator=(const iterator&) = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {
+        return __stashed_elem_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {
+        return &__stashed_elem_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator& operator++() {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__state_ != __singular,
+                       "attempting to increment a singular iterator");
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__state_ != __at_end,
+                      "attempting to increment the end iterator");
+        return __increment();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator operator++(int) {
+        iterator __it(*this);
+        this->operator++();
+        return __it;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator& operator--() {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__state_ != __singular,
+                       "attempting to decrement a singular iterator");
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__entry_.data() != __path_ptr_->native().data(),
+                       "attempting to decrement the begin iterator");
+        return __decrement();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator operator--(int) {
+        iterator __it(*this);
+        this->operator--();
+        return __it;
+    }
+
+private:
+    friend class path;
+
+    static constexpr unsigned char __singular = 0;
+    static constexpr unsigned char __at_end = 6;
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend bool operator==(const iterator&, const iterator&);
+
+    iterator& __increment();
+    iterator& __decrement();
+
+    path __stashed_elem_;
+    const path* __path_ptr_;
+    path::__string_view __entry_;
+    unsigned char __state_;
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(const path::iterator& __lhs, const path::iterator& __rhs) {
+    return __lhs.__path_ptr_ == __rhs.__path_ptr_ &&
+           __lhs.__entry_.data() == __rhs.__entry_.data();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(const path::iterator& __lhs, const path::iterator& __rhs) {
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI filesystem_error : public system_error
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    filesystem_error(const string& __what, error_code __ec)
+        : system_error(__ec, __what),
+          __paths_(make_shared<_Storage>(path(), path()))
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    filesystem_error(const string& __what, const path& __p1, error_code __ec)
+        : system_error(__ec, __what),
+        __paths_(make_shared<_Storage>(__p1, path()))
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    filesystem_error(const string& __what, const path& __p1, const path& __p2,
+                     error_code __ec)
+        : system_error(__ec, __what),
+          __paths_(make_shared<_Storage>(__p1, __p2))
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const path& path1() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __paths_->first;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const path& path2() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __paths_->second;
+    }
+
+    ~filesystem_error() override; // key function
+
+    // TODO(ericwf): Create a custom error message.
+    //const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
+
+private:
+    typedef pair<path, path> _Storage;
+    shared_ptr<_Storage> __paths_;
+};
+
+template <class... _Args>
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+void __throw_filesystem_error(_Args && ...__args)
+{
+    throw filesystem_error(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+#else
+void __throw_filesystem_error(_Args&&...)
+{
+    _VSTD::abort();
+}
+#endif
+
+
+// operational functions
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+path __canonical(const path&, const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __copy(const path& __from, const path& __to, copy_options __opt,
+        error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __copy_file(const path& __from, const path& __to, copy_options __opt,
+        error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __copy_symlink(const path& __existing_symlink, const path& __new_symlink,
+        error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __create_directories(const path& p, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __create_directory(const path& p, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __create_directory(const path& p, const path & attributes,
+        error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __create_directory_symlink(const path& __to, const path& __new_symlink,
+        error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __create_hard_link(const path& __to, const path& __new_hard_link,
+        error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __create_symlink(const path& __to, const path& __new_symlink,
+        error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+path __current_path(error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __current_path(const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __equivalent(const path&, const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+uintmax_t __file_size(const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+uintmax_t __hard_link_count(const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __fs_is_empty(const path& p, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+file_time_type __last_write_time(const path& p, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __last_write_time(const path& p, file_time_type new_time,
+        error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __permissions(const path&, perms, perm_options, error_code* = nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+path __read_symlink(const path& p, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+bool __remove(const path& p, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+uintmax_t __remove_all(const path& p, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __rename(const path& from, const path& to, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __resize_file(const path& p, uintmax_t size, error_code *ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+space_info __space(const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+file_status __status(const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+file_status __symlink_status(const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+path __system_complete(const path&, error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+path __temp_directory_path(error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path current_path() {
+    return __current_path();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path current_path(error_code& __ec) {
+    return __current_path(&__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void current_path(const path& __p) {
+    __current_path(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void current_path(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    __current_path(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+path absolute(const path&, const path& __p2 = current_path());
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path canonical(const path& __p, const path& __base = current_path()) {
+    return __canonical(__p, __base);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path canonical(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) {
+    path __base = __current_path(&__ec);
+    if (__ec) return {};
+    return __canonical(__p, __base, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path canonical(const path& __p, const path& __base, error_code& __ec) {
+    return __canonical(__p, __base, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void copy(const path& __from, const path& __to) {
+    __copy(__from, __to, copy_options::none);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void copy(const path& __from, const path& __to, error_code& __ec) {
+    __copy(__from, __to, copy_options::none, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void copy(const path& __from, const path& __to, copy_options __opt) {
+    __copy(__from, __to, __opt);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void copy(const path& __from, const path& __to,
+          copy_options __opt, error_code& __ec) {
+    __copy(__from, __to, __opt, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool copy_file(const path& __from, const path& __to) {
+    return __copy_file(__from, __to, copy_options::none);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool copy_file(const path& __from, const path& __to, error_code& __ec) {
+    return __copy_file(__from, __to, copy_options::none, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool copy_file(const path& __from, const path& __to, copy_options __opt) {
+    return __copy_file(__from, __to, __opt);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool copy_file(const path& __from, const path& __to,
+               copy_options __opt, error_code& __ec){
+    return __copy_file(__from, __to, __opt, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void copy_symlink(const path& __existing, const path& __new) {
+    __copy_symlink(__existing, __new);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void copy_symlink(const path& __ext, const path& __new, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    __copy_symlink(__ext, __new, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool create_directories(const path& __p) {
+    return __create_directories(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool create_directories(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) {
+    return __create_directories(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool create_directory(const path& __p) {
+    return __create_directory(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool create_directory(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __create_directory(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool create_directory(const path& __p, const path& __attrs) {
+    return __create_directory(__p, __attrs);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool create_directory(const path& __p, const path& __attrs, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __create_directory(__p, __attrs, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void create_directory_symlink(const path& __to, const path& __new) {
+    __create_directory_symlink(__to, __new);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void create_directory_symlink(const path& __to, const path& __new,
+                              error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    __create_directory_symlink(__to, __new, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void create_hard_link(const path& __to, const path& __new) {
+    __create_hard_link(__to, __new);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void create_hard_link(const path& __to, const path& __new, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    __create_hard_link(__to, __new, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void create_symlink(const path& __to, const path& __new) {
+    __create_symlink(__to, __new);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void create_symlink(const path& __to, const path& __new, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __create_symlink(__to, __new, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool status_known(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() != file_type::none;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool exists(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return status_known(__s) && __s.type() != file_type::not_found;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool exists(const path& __p) {
+    return exists(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool exists(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    auto __s = __status(__p, &__ec);
+    if (status_known(__s)) __ec.clear();
+    return exists(__s);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool equivalent(const path& __p1, const path& __p2) {
+    return __equivalent(__p1, __p2);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool equivalent(const path& __p1, const path& __p2, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __equivalent(__p1, __p2, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+uintmax_t file_size(const path& __p) {
+    return __file_size(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+uintmax_t file_size(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __file_size(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+uintmax_t hard_link_count(const path& __p) {
+    return __hard_link_count(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+uintmax_t hard_link_count(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __hard_link_count(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_block_file(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() == file_type::block;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_block_file(const path& __p) {
+    return is_block_file(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_block_file(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_block_file(__status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_character_file(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() == file_type::character;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_character_file(const path& __p) {
+    return is_character_file(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_character_file(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_character_file(__status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_directory(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() == file_type::directory;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_directory(const path& __p) {
+    return is_directory(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_directory(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_directory(__status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_empty(const path& __p) {
+    return __fs_is_empty(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_empty(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) {
+    return __fs_is_empty(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_fifo(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() == file_type::fifo;
+}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_fifo(const path& __p) {
+    return is_fifo(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_fifo(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_fifo(__status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_regular_file(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() == file_type::regular;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_regular_file(const path& __p) {
+    return is_regular_file(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_regular_file(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_regular_file(__status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_socket(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() == file_type::socket;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_socket(const path& __p) {
+    return is_socket(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_socket(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_socket(__status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_symlink(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __s.type() == file_type::symlink;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_symlink(const path& __p) {
+    return is_symlink(__symlink_status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_symlink(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_symlink(__symlink_status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_other(file_status __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return exists(__s)
+        && !is_regular_file(__s) && !is_directory(__s) && !is_symlink(__s);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_other(const path& __p) {
+    return is_other(__status(__p));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool is_other(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return is_other(__status(__p, &__ec));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+file_time_type last_write_time(const path& __p) {
+    return __last_write_time(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+file_time_type last_write_time(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __last_write_time(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void last_write_time(const path& __p, file_time_type __t) {
+    __last_write_time(__p, __t);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void last_write_time(const path& __p, file_time_type __t, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    __last_write_time(__p, __t, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void permissions(const path& __p, perms __prms,
+                 perm_options __opts = perm_options::replace) {
+    __permissions(__p, __prms, __opts);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void permissions(const path& __p, perms __prms, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    __permissions(__p, __prms, perm_options::replace, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void permissions(const path& __p, perms __prms, perm_options __opts,
+                 error_code& __ec)  {
+    __permissions(__p, __prms, __opts, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path read_symlink(const path& __p) {
+    return __read_symlink(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path read_symlink(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) {
+    return __read_symlink(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool remove(const path& __p) {
+    return __remove(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool remove(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __remove(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+uintmax_t remove_all(const path& __p) {
+    return __remove_all(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+uintmax_t remove_all(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) {
+    return __remove_all(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void rename(const path& __from, const path& __to) {
+    return __rename(__from, __to);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void rename(const path& __from, const path& __to, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __rename(__from, __to, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void resize_file(const path& __p, uintmax_t __ns) {
+    return __resize_file(__p, __ns);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void resize_file(const path& __p, uintmax_t __ns, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __resize_file(__p, __ns, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+space_info space(const path& __p) {
+    return __space(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+space_info space(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __space(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+file_status status(const path& __p) {
+    return __status(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+file_status status(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __status(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+file_status symlink_status(const path& __p) {
+    return __symlink_status(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+file_status symlink_status(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __symlink_status(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path system_complete(const path& __p) {
+    return __system_complete(__p);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path system_complete(const path& __p, error_code& __ec) {
+    return __system_complete(__p, &__ec);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path temp_directory_path() {
+    return __temp_directory_path();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+path temp_directory_path(error_code& __ec) {
+    return __temp_directory_path(&__ec);
+}
+
+
+class directory_entry
+{
+    typedef _VSTD_FS::path _Path;
+
+public:
+    // constructors and destructors
+    directory_entry() _NOEXCEPT = default;
+    directory_entry(directory_entry const&) = default;
+    directory_entry(directory_entry&&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit directory_entry(_Path const& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
+
+    ~directory_entry() {}
+
+    directory_entry& operator=(directory_entry const&) = default;
+    directory_entry& operator=(directory_entry&&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void assign(_Path const& __p) {
+        __p_ = __p;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void replace_filename(_Path const& __p) {
+        __p_ = __p_.parent_path() / __p;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Path const& path() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    operator const _Path&() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    file_status status() const {
+        return _VSTD_FS::status(__p_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    file_status status(error_code& __ec) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return _VSTD_FS::status(__p_, __ec);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    file_status symlink_status() const {
+        return _VSTD_FS::symlink_status(__p_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    file_status symlink_status(error_code& __ec) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return _VSTD_FS::symlink_status(__p_, __ec);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator< (directory_entry const& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_ < __rhs.__p_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(directory_entry const& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_ == __rhs.__p_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(directory_entry const& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_ != __rhs.__p_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator<=(directory_entry const& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_ <= __rhs.__p_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator> (directory_entry const& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_ > __rhs.__p_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator>=(directory_entry const& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __p_ >= __rhs.__p_;
+    }
+private:
+    _Path __p_;
+};
+
+
+class directory_iterator;
+class recursive_directory_iterator;
+class __dir_stream;
+
+class __dir_element_proxy {
+public:
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    directory_entry operator*() { return _VSTD::move(__elem_); }
+
+private:
+    friend class directory_iterator;
+    friend class recursive_directory_iterator;
+    explicit __dir_element_proxy(directory_entry const& __e) : __elem_(__e) {}
+    __dir_element_proxy(__dir_element_proxy&& __o) : __elem_(_VSTD::move(__o.__elem_)) {}
+    directory_entry __elem_;
+};
+
+class directory_iterator
+{
+public:
+    typedef directory_entry value_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef value_type const* pointer;
+    typedef value_type const& reference;
+    typedef input_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+public:
+    //ctor & dtor
+    directory_iterator() _NOEXCEPT
+    { }
+
+    explicit directory_iterator(const path& __p)
+        : directory_iterator(__p, nullptr)
+    { }
+
+    directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __opts)
+        : directory_iterator(__p, nullptr, __opts)
+    { }
+
+    directory_iterator(const path& __p, error_code& __ec)
+        : directory_iterator(__p, &__ec)
+    { }
+
+    directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __opts,
+                       error_code& __ec)
+        : directory_iterator(__p, &__ec, __opts)
+    { }
+
+    directory_iterator(const directory_iterator&) = default;
+    directory_iterator(directory_iterator&&) = default;
+    directory_iterator& operator=(const directory_iterator&) = default;
+
+    directory_iterator& operator=(directory_iterator&& __o) _NOEXCEPT {
+        // non-default implementation provided to support self-move assign.
+        if (this != &__o) {
+            __imp_ = _VSTD::move(__o.__imp_);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    ~directory_iterator() = default;
+
+    const directory_entry& operator*() const {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__imp_, "The end iterator cannot be dereferenced");
+        return __dereference();
+    }
+
+    const directory_entry* operator->() const
+    { return &**this; }
+
+    directory_iterator& operator++()
+    { return __increment(); }
+
+    __dir_element_proxy operator++(int) {
+        __dir_element_proxy __p(**this);
+        __increment();
+        return __p;
+    }
+
+    directory_iterator& increment(error_code& __ec)
+    { return __increment(&__ec); }
+
+private:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend bool operator==(const directory_iterator& __lhs,
+                           const directory_iterator& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    // construct the dir_stream
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    directory_iterator(const path&, error_code *,
+                       directory_options = directory_options::none);
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    directory_iterator& __increment(error_code * __ec = nullptr);
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    const directory_entry& __dereference() const;
+
+private:
+    shared_ptr<__dir_stream> __imp_;
+};
+
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(const directory_iterator& __lhs,
+                const directory_iterator& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __lhs.__imp_ == __rhs.__imp_;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(const directory_iterator& __lhs,
+                const directory_iterator& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+// enable directory_iterator range-based for statements
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+directory_iterator begin(directory_iterator __iter) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __iter;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+directory_iterator end(const directory_iterator&) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return directory_iterator();
+}
+
+class recursive_directory_iterator {
+public:
+    using value_type = directory_entry;
+    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+    using pointer = directory_entry const *;
+    using reference = directory_entry const &;
+    using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
+
+public:
+    // constructors and destructor
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    recursive_directory_iterator()  _NOEXCEPT
+        : __rec_(false)
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p,
+                directory_options __xoptions = directory_options::none)
+        : recursive_directory_iterator(__p, __xoptions,  nullptr)
+    { }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p,
+        directory_options __xoptions, error_code& __ec)
+        : recursive_directory_iterator(__p, __xoptions, &__ec)
+    { }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p, error_code& __ec)
+        : recursive_directory_iterator(__p, directory_options::none,  &__ec)
+    { }
+
+    recursive_directory_iterator(const recursive_directory_iterator&) = default;
+    recursive_directory_iterator(recursive_directory_iterator&&) = default;
+
+    recursive_directory_iterator &
+    operator=(const recursive_directory_iterator&) = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    recursive_directory_iterator &
+    operator=(recursive_directory_iterator&& __o) noexcept {
+        // non-default implementation provided to support self-move assign.
+        if (this != &__o) {
+            __imp_ = _VSTD::move(__o.__imp_);
+            __rec_ = __o.__rec_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    ~recursive_directory_iterator() = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const directory_entry& operator*() const
+    { return __dereference(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const directory_entry* operator->() const
+    { return &__dereference(); }
+
+    recursive_directory_iterator& operator++()
+    { return __increment(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __dir_element_proxy operator++(int) {
+        __dir_element_proxy __p(**this);
+        __increment();
+        return __p;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    recursive_directory_iterator& increment(error_code& __ec)
+    { return __increment(&__ec); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS directory_options options() const;
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS int  depth() const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void pop() { __pop(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void pop(error_code& __ec)
+    { __pop(&__ec); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool recursion_pending() const
+    { return __rec_; }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void disable_recursion_pending()
+    { __rec_ = false; }
+
+private:
+    recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __opt,
+                                 error_code *__ec);
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    const directory_entry& __dereference() const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    bool __try_recursion(error_code* __ec);
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    void __advance(error_code* __ec=nullptr);
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    recursive_directory_iterator& __increment(error_code *__ec=nullptr);
+
+    _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+    void __pop(error_code* __ec=nullptr);
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    friend bool operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator&,
+                           const recursive_directory_iterator&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    struct __shared_imp;
+    shared_ptr<__shared_imp> __imp_;
+    bool __rec_;
+};                                     // class recursive_directory_iterator
+
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator& __lhs,
+                const recursive_directory_iterator& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __lhs.__imp_ == __rhs.__imp_;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline bool operator!=(const recursive_directory_iterator& __lhs,
+                        const recursive_directory_iterator& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+// enable recursive_directory_iterator range-based for statements
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+recursive_directory_iterator begin(recursive_directory_iterator __iter) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return __iter;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+recursive_directory_iterator end(const recursive_directory_iterator&) _NOEXCEPT {
+    return recursive_directory_iterator();
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/forward_list b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/forward_list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55e195f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/forward_list
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- forward_list -----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FORWARD_LIST
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FORWARD_LIST
+/*
+    experimental/forward_list synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class T>
+  using forward_list = std::forward_list<T,polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <forward_list>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _ValueT>
+using forward_list = _VSTD::forward_list<_ValueT, polymorphic_allocator<_ValueT>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FORWARD_LIST */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/functional b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/functional
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f63dfb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/functional
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- functional --------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FUNCTIONAL
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FUNCTIONAL
+
+/*
+   experimental/functional synopsis
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+
+    // See C++14 20.9.9, Function object binders
+    template <class T> constexpr bool is_bind_expression_v
+      = is_bind_expression<T>::value;
+    template <class T> constexpr int is_placeholder_v
+      = is_placeholder<T>::value;
+
+    // 4.2, Class template function
+    template<class> class function; // undefined
+    template<class R, class... ArgTypes> class function<R(ArgTypes...)>;
+
+    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+    void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+
+    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+    bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+    bool operator==(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
+    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+    bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+    bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
+
+    // 4.3, Searchers
+    template<class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+      class default_searcher;
+
+    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
+             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
+             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+      class boyer_moore_searcher;
+
+    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
+             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
+             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+      class boyer_moore_horspool_searcher;
+
+    template<class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+    default_searcher<ForwardIterator, BinaryPredicate>
+    make_default_searcher(ForwardIterator pat_first, ForwardIterator pat_last,
+                          BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());
+
+    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
+             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
+             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+    boyer_moore_searcher<RandomAccessIterator, Hash, BinaryPredicate>
+    make_boyer_moore_searcher(
+        RandomAccessIterator pat_first, RandomAccessIterator pat_last,
+        Hash hf = Hash(), BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());
+
+    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
+             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
+             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+    boyer_moore_horspool_searcher<RandomAccessIterator, Hash, BinaryPredicate>
+    make_boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(
+        RandomAccessIterator pat_first, RandomAccessIterator pat_last,
+        Hash hf = Hash(), BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());
+
+  } // namespace fundamentals_v1
+  } // namespace experimental
+
+  template<class R, class... ArgTypes, class Alloc>
+  struct uses_allocator<experimental::function<R(ArgTypes...)>, Alloc>;
+
+} // namespace std
+
+*/
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <functional>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+#include <array>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+// default searcher
+template<class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
+class default_searcher {
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    default_searcher(_ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l, 
+                       _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate())
+        : __first_(__f), __last_(__l), __pred_(__p) {}
+
+    template <typename _ForwardIterator2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<_ForwardIterator2, _ForwardIterator2>
+    operator () (_ForwardIterator2 __f, _ForwardIterator2 __l) const
+    {
+        return _VSTD::__search(__f, __l, __first_, __last_, __pred_,
+            typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category(),
+            typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category());
+    }
+
+private:
+    _ForwardIterator __first_;
+    _ForwardIterator __last_;
+    _BinaryPredicate __pred_;
+    };
+
+template<class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+default_searcher<_ForwardIterator, _BinaryPredicate>
+make_default_searcher( _ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l, _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate ())
+{
+    return default_searcher<_ForwardIterator, _BinaryPredicate>(__f, __l, __p);
+}
+
+template<class _Key, class _Value, class _Hash, class _BinaryPredicate, bool /*useArray*/> class _BMSkipTable;
+
+//  General case for BM data searching; use a map
+template<class _Key, typename _Value, class _Hash, class _BinaryPredicate>
+class _BMSkipTable<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate, false> {
+public: // TODO private:
+    typedef _Value value_type;
+    typedef _Key   key_type;
+
+    const _Value __default_value_;
+    std::unordered_map<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate> __table;
+    
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _BMSkipTable(std::size_t __sz, _Value __default, _Hash __hf, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+        : __default_value_(__default), __table(__sz, __hf, __pred) {}
+    
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void insert(const key_type &__key, value_type __val)
+    {
+        __table [__key] = __val;    // Would skip_.insert (val) be better here?
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    value_type operator [](const key_type & __key) const
+    {
+        auto __it = __table.find (__key);
+        return __it == __table.end() ? __default_value_ : __it->second;
+    }
+};
+    
+
+//  Special case small numeric values; use an array
+template<class _Key, typename _Value, class _Hash, class _BinaryPredicate>
+class _BMSkipTable<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate, true> {
+private:
+    typedef _Value value_type;
+    typedef _Key   key_type;
+
+    typedef typename std::make_unsigned<key_type>::type unsigned_key_type;
+    typedef std::array<value_type, _VSTD::numeric_limits<unsigned_key_type>::max()> skip_map;
+    skip_map __table;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _BMSkipTable(std::size_t /*__sz*/, _Value __default, _Hash /*__hf*/, _BinaryPredicate /*__pred*/)
+    {
+        std::fill_n(__table.begin(), __table.size(), __default);
+    }
+    
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void insert(key_type __key, value_type __val)
+    {
+        __table[static_cast<unsigned_key_type>(__key)] = __val;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    value_type operator [](key_type __key) const
+    {
+        return __table[static_cast<unsigned_key_type>(__key)];
+    }
+};
+
+
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator1, 
+          class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>, 
+          class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
+class boyer_moore_searcher {
+private:
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type      value_type;
+    typedef _BMSkipTable<value_type, difference_type, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate,
+                    _VSTD::is_integral<value_type>::value && // what about enums?
+                    sizeof(value_type) == 1 &&
+                    is_same<_Hash, hash<value_type>>::value &&
+                    is_same<_BinaryPredicate, equal_to<>>::value
+            > skip_table_type;
+    
+public:
+    boyer_moore_searcher(_RandomAccessIterator1 __f, _RandomAccessIterator1 __l, 
+                _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __pred = _BinaryPredicate())
+            : __first_(__f), __last_(__l), __pred_(__pred),
+              __pattern_length_(_VSTD::distance(__first_, __last_)),
+              __skip_{make_shared<skip_table_type>(__pattern_length_, -1, __hf, __pred_)},
+              __suffix_{make_shared<vector<difference_type>>(__pattern_length_ + 1)}
+        {
+    //  build the skip table
+        for ( difference_type __i = 0; __f != __l; ++__f, (void) ++__i )
+            __skip_->insert(*__f, __i);
+
+        this->__build_suffix_table ( __first_, __last_, __pred_ );
+        }
+        
+    template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    pair<_RandomAccessIterator2, _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    operator ()(_RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l) const
+    {
+        static_assert ( std::is_same<
+                typename std::__uncvref<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>::type, 
+                typename std::__uncvref<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator2>::value_type>::type
+                    >::value,
+                "Corpus and Pattern iterators must point to the same type" );
+
+        if (__f      == __l )    return make_pair(__l, __l); // empty corpus
+        if (__first_ == __last_) return make_pair(__f, __f); // empty pattern
+
+    //  If the pattern is larger than the corpus, we can't find it!
+        if ( __pattern_length_ > _VSTD::distance (__f, __l)) 
+            return make_pair(__l, __l);
+
+    //  Do the search 
+        return this->__search(__f, __l);
+    }
+        
+public: // TODO private:
+    _RandomAccessIterator1               __first_;
+    _RandomAccessIterator1               __last_;
+    _BinaryPredicate                     __pred_;
+    difference_type                      __pattern_length_;
+    shared_ptr<skip_table_type>          __skip_;
+    shared_ptr<vector<difference_type>>  __suffix_;
+
+    template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    pair<_RandomAccessIterator2, _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    __search(_RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l) const
+    {
+        _RandomAccessIterator2 __cur = __f;
+        const _RandomAccessIterator2 __last = __l - __pattern_length_;
+        const skip_table_type &         __skip   = *__skip_.get();
+        const vector<difference_type> & __suffix = *__suffix_.get();
+        
+        while (__cur <= __last)
+        {
+
+        //  Do we match right where we are?
+            difference_type __j = __pattern_length_;
+            while (__pred_(__first_ [__j-1], __cur [__j-1])) {
+                __j--;
+            //  We matched - we're done!
+                if ( __j == 0 )
+                    return make_pair(__cur, __cur + __pattern_length_);
+                }
+            
+        //  Since we didn't match, figure out how far to skip forward
+            difference_type __k = __skip[__cur [ __j - 1 ]];
+            difference_type __m = __j - __k - 1;
+            if (__k < __j && __m > __suffix[ __j ])
+                __cur += __m;
+            else
+                __cur += __suffix[ __j ];
+        }
+    
+        return make_pair(__l, __l);     // We didn't find anything
+    }
+
+
+    template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
+    void __compute_bm_prefix ( _Iterator __f, _Iterator __l, _BinaryPredicate __pred, _Container &__prefix )
+    {
+        const std::size_t __count = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l);
+                        
+        __prefix[0] = 0;
+        std::size_t __k = 0;
+        for ( std::size_t __i = 1; __i < __count; ++__i )
+        {
+            while ( __k > 0 && !__pred ( __f[__k], __f[__i] ))
+                __k = __prefix [ __k - 1 ];
+                
+            if ( __pred ( __f[__k], __f[__i] ))
+                __k++;
+            __prefix [ __i ] = __k;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void __build_suffix_table(_RandomAccessIterator1 __f, _RandomAccessIterator1 __l, 
+                                                    _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+    {
+        const std::size_t __count = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l);
+        vector<difference_type> & __suffix = *__suffix_.get();
+        if (__count > 0)
+        {
+            _VSTD::vector<value_type> __scratch(__count);
+            
+            __compute_bm_prefix(__f, __l, __pred, __scratch);
+            for ( std::size_t __i = 0; __i <= __count; __i++ )
+                __suffix[__i] = __count - __scratch[__count-1];
+    
+            typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<_RandomAccessIterator1> _RevIter;
+            __compute_bm_prefix(_RevIter(__l), _RevIter(__f), __pred, __scratch);
+     
+            for ( std::size_t __i = 0; __i < __count; __i++ )
+            {
+                const std::size_t     __j = __count - __scratch[__i];
+                const difference_type __k = __i     - __scratch[__i] + 1;
+     
+                if (__suffix[__j] > __k)
+                    __suffix[__j] = __k;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+};
+
+template<class _RandomAccessIterator, 
+         class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>, 
+         class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+boyer_moore_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>
+make_boyer_moore_searcher( _RandomAccessIterator __f, _RandomAccessIterator __l, 
+                    _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate ())
+{
+    return boyer_moore_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>(__f, __l, __hf, __p);
+}
+
+// boyer-moore-horspool
+template <class _RandomAccessIterator1, 
+          class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>, 
+          class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
+class boyer_moore_horspool_searcher {
+private:
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type      value_type;
+    typedef _BMSkipTable<value_type, difference_type, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate,
+                    _VSTD::is_integral<value_type>::value && // what about enums?
+                    sizeof(value_type) == 1 &&
+                    is_same<_Hash, hash<value_type>>::value &&
+                    is_same<_BinaryPredicate, equal_to<>>::value
+            > skip_table_type;
+
+public:
+    boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(_RandomAccessIterator1 __f, _RandomAccessIterator1 __l, 
+                _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __pred = _BinaryPredicate())
+            : __first_(__f), __last_(__l), __pred_(__pred),
+              __pattern_length_(_VSTD::distance(__first_, __last_)),
+              __skip_{_VSTD::make_shared<skip_table_type>(__pattern_length_, __pattern_length_, __hf, __pred_)}
+        {
+    //  build the skip table
+            if ( __f != __l )
+            {
+                __l = __l - 1;
+                for ( difference_type __i = 0; __f != __l; ++__f, (void) ++__i )
+                    __skip_->insert(*__f, __pattern_length_ - 1 - __i);
+            }
+        }
+            
+    template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    pair<_RandomAccessIterator2, _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    operator ()(_RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l) const
+    {
+        static_assert ( std::is_same<
+                typename std::__uncvref<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>::type, 
+                typename std::__uncvref<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator2>::value_type>::type
+                    >::value,
+                "Corpus and Pattern iterators must point to the same type" );
+
+        if (__f      == __l )    return make_pair(__l, __l); // empty corpus
+        if (__first_ == __last_) return make_pair(__f, __f); // empty pattern
+
+    //  If the pattern is larger than the corpus, we can't find it!
+        if ( __pattern_length_ > _VSTD::distance (__f, __l)) 
+            return make_pair(__l, __l);
+
+    //  Do the search 
+        return this->__search(__f, __l);
+    }
+        
+private:
+    _RandomAccessIterator1      __first_;
+    _RandomAccessIterator1      __last_;
+    _BinaryPredicate            __pred_;
+    difference_type             __pattern_length_;
+    shared_ptr<skip_table_type> __skip_;
+
+    template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    pair<_RandomAccessIterator2, _RandomAccessIterator2>
+    __search ( _RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l ) const {
+        _RandomAccessIterator2 __cur = __f;
+        const _RandomAccessIterator2 __last = __l - __pattern_length_;
+        const skip_table_type & __skip = *__skip_.get();
+
+        while (__cur <= __last)
+        {
+        //  Do we match right where we are?
+            difference_type __j = __pattern_length_;
+            while (__pred_(__first_[__j-1], __cur[__j-1]))
+            {
+                __j--;
+            //  We matched - we're done!
+                if ( __j == 0 )
+                    return make_pair(__cur, __cur + __pattern_length_);
+            }
+            __cur += __skip[__cur[__pattern_length_-1]];
+        }
+        
+        return make_pair(__l, __l);
+    }
+};
+
+template<class _RandomAccessIterator, 
+         class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>, 
+         class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+boyer_moore_horspool_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>
+make_boyer_moore_horspool_searcher( _RandomAccessIterator __f, _RandomAccessIterator __l, 
+                    _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate ())
+{
+    return boyer_moore_horspool_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>(__f, __l, __hf, __p);
+}
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FUNCTIONAL */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/iterator b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/iterator
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea672e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/iterator
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------- iterator -------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_ITERATOR
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_ITERATOR
+
+/*
+namespace std {
+  namespace experimental {
+    inline namespace fundamentals_v2 {
+
+    template <class DelimT, class charT = char, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
+        class ostream_joiner {
+        public:
+         typedef charT                        char_type;
+         typedef traits                       traits_type;
+         typedef basic_ostream<charT, traits> ostream_type;
+         typedef output_iterator_tag          iterator_category;
+         typedef void                         value_type;
+         typedef void                         difference_type;
+         typedef void                         pointer;
+         typedef void                         reference;
+      
+         ostream_joiner(ostream_type& s, const DelimT& delimiter);
+         ostream_joiner(ostream_type& s, DelimT&& delimiter);
+
+         template<typename T>  
+         ostream_joiner& operator=(const T& value);
+
+         ostream_joiner& operator*() noexcept;
+         ostream_joiner& operator++() noexcept;
+         ostream_joiner& operator++(int) noexcept;
+   private:
+      ostream_type* out_stream;   // exposition only 
+      DelimT delim;               // exposition only 
+      bool first_element;         // exposition only
+   };
+
+  template <class charT, class traits, class DelimT>
+    ostream_joiner<decay_t<DelimT>, charT, traits>
+    make_ostream_joiner(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, DelimT&& delimiter);
+
+    } // inline namespace fundamentals_v2
+  } // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+*/
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+#include <iterator>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+template <class _Delim, class _CharT = char, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>>
+class ostream_joiner {
+public:
+
+    typedef _CharT                               char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                              traits_type;
+    typedef basic_ostream<char_type,traits_type> ostream_type;
+    typedef output_iterator_tag                  iterator_category;
+    typedef void                                 value_type;
+    typedef void                                 difference_type;
+    typedef void                                 pointer;
+    typedef void                                 reference;
+
+    ostream_joiner(ostream_type& __os, _Delim&& __d)
+        : __output_iter(_VSTD::addressof(__os)), __delim(_VSTD::move(__d)), __first(true) {}
+        
+    ostream_joiner(ostream_type& __os, const _Delim& __d)
+        : __output_iter(_VSTD::addressof(__os)), __delim(__d), __first(true) {}
+    
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    ostream_joiner& operator=(const _Tp& __v)
+    {
+        if (!__first)
+            *__output_iter << __delim;
+        __first = false;
+        *__output_iter << __v;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    ostream_joiner& operator*()     _NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+    ostream_joiner& operator++()    _NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+    ostream_joiner& operator++(int) _NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+
+private:
+    ostream_type*   __output_iter;
+    _Delim          __delim;
+    bool            __first;
+};
+
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Delim>
+ostream_joiner<typename decay<_Delim>::type, _CharT, _Traits>
+make_ostream_joiner(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Delim && __d)
+{ return ostream_joiner<typename decay<_Delim>::type, _CharT, _Traits>(__os, _VSTD::forward<_Delim>(__d)); }
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 */
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_ITERATOR
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/list b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1678ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/list
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- list ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_LIST
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_LIST
+/*
+    experimental/list synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class T>
+  using list = std::list<T,polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <list>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _ValueT>
+using list = _VSTD::list<_ValueT, polymorphic_allocator<_ValueT>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_LIST */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/map b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff2c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/map
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------- map ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_MAP
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_MAP
+/*
+    experimental/map synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class Key, class T, class Compare = less<Key>>
+  using map = std::map<Key, T, Compare,
+                       polymorphic_allocator<pair<const Key,T>>>;
+
+  template <class Key, class T, class Compare = less<Key>>
+  using multimap = std::multimap<Key, T, Compare,
+                                 polymorphic_allocator<pair<const Key,T>>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <map>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value, class  _Compare = less<_Key>>
+using map = _VSTD::map<_Key, _Value, _Compare,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<pair<const _Key, _Value>>>;
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value, class  _Compare = less<_Key>>
+using multimap = _VSTD::multimap<_Key, _Value, _Compare,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<pair<const _Key, _Value>>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_MAP */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/memory_resource b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/memory_resource
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d101f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/memory_resource
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------ memory_resource -----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_MEMORY_RESOURCE
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_MEMORY_RESOURCE
+
+/**
+    experimental/memory_resource synopsis
+
+// C++1y
+
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  class memory_resource;
+
+  bool operator==(const memory_resource& a,
+                  const memory_resource& b) noexcept;
+  bool operator!=(const memory_resource& a,
+                  const memory_resource& b) noexcept;
+
+  template <class Tp> class polymorphic_allocator;
+
+  template <class T1, class T2>
+  bool operator==(const polymorphic_allocator<T1>& a,
+                  const polymorphic_allocator<T2>& b) noexcept;
+  template <class T1, class T2>
+  bool operator!=(const polymorphic_allocator<T1>& a,
+                  const polymorphic_allocator<T2>& b) noexcept;
+
+  // The name resource_adaptor_imp is for exposition only.
+  template <class Allocator> class resource_adaptor_imp;
+
+  template <class Allocator>
+    using resource_adaptor = resource_adaptor_imp<
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::rebind_alloc<char>>;
+
+  // Global memory resources
+  memory_resource* new_delete_resource() noexcept;
+  memory_resource* null_memory_resource() noexcept;
+
+  // The default memory resource
+  memory_resource* set_default_resource(memory_resource* r) noexcept;
+  memory_resource* get_default_resource() noexcept;
+
+  // Standard memory resources
+  struct pool_options;
+  class synchronized_pool_resource;
+  class unsynchronized_pool_resource;
+  class monotonic_buffer_resource;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <experimental/__memory>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <new>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+// Round __s up to next multiple of __a.
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+size_t __aligned_allocation_size(size_t __s, size_t __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s + __a > __s, "aligned allocation size overflows");
+    return (__s + __a - 1) & ~(__a - 1);
+}
+
+// 8.5, memory.resource
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS memory_resource
+{
+    static const size_t __max_align = alignof(max_align_t);
+
+// 8.5.2, memory.resource.public
+public:
+    virtual ~memory_resource() = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void* allocate(size_t __bytes, size_t __align = __max_align)
+        { return do_allocate(__bytes, __align); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void deallocate(void * __p, size_t __bytes, size_t __align = __max_align)
+        { do_deallocate(__p, __bytes, __align); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool is_equal(memory_resource const & __other) const _NOEXCEPT
+        { return do_is_equal(__other); }
+
+// 8.5.3, memory.resource.priv
+protected:
+    virtual void* do_allocate(size_t, size_t) = 0;
+    virtual void do_deallocate(void*, size_t, size_t) = 0;
+    virtual bool do_is_equal(memory_resource const &) const _NOEXCEPT = 0;
+};
+
+// 8.5.4, memory.resource.eq
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(memory_resource const & __lhs,
+                memory_resource const & __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return &__lhs == &__rhs || __lhs.is_equal(__rhs);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(memory_resource const & __lhs,
+                memory_resource const & __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+memory_resource * new_delete_resource() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+memory_resource * null_memory_resource() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+memory_resource * get_default_resource() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+memory_resource * set_default_resource(memory_resource * __new_res) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+// 8.6, memory.polymorphic.allocator.class
+
+// 8.6.1, memory.polymorphic.allocator.overview
+template <class _ValueType>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS polymorphic_allocator
+{
+public:
+    typedef _ValueType value_type;
+
+    // 8.6.2, memory.polymorphic.allocator.ctor
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    polymorphic_allocator() _NOEXCEPT
+      : __res_(_VSTD_LFTS_PMR::get_default_resource())
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    polymorphic_allocator(memory_resource * __r) _NOEXCEPT
+      : __res_(__r)
+    {}
+
+    polymorphic_allocator(polymorphic_allocator const &) = default;
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    polymorphic_allocator(polymorphic_allocator<_Tp> const & __other) _NOEXCEPT
+      : __res_(__other.resource())
+    {}
+
+    polymorphic_allocator &
+    operator=(polymorphic_allocator const &) = delete;
+
+    // 8.6.3, memory.polymorphic.allocator.mem
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _ValueType* allocate(size_t __n) {
+        if (__n > __max_size()) {
+            __throw_length_error(
+                "std::experimental::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<T>::allocate(size_t n)"
+                " 'n' exceeds maximum supported size");
+        }
+        return static_cast<_ValueType*>(
+            __res_->allocate(__n * sizeof(_ValueType), alignof(_ValueType))
+        );
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void deallocate(_ValueType * __p, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n <= __max_size(),
+                       "deallocate called for size which exceeds max_size()");
+        __res_->deallocate(__p, __n * sizeof(_ValueType), alignof(_ValueType));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Tp, class ..._Ts>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void construct(_Tp* __p, _Ts &&... __args)
+    {
+        _VSTD_LFTS::__lfts_user_alloc_construct(
+            __p, resource(), _VSTD::forward<_Ts>(__args)...
+          );
+    }
+
+    template <class _T1, class _T2, class ..._Args1, class ..._Args2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void construct(pair<_T1, _T2>* __p, piecewise_construct_t,
+                   tuple<_Args1...> __x, tuple<_Args2...> __y)
+    {
+        ::new ((void*)__p) pair<_T1, _T2>(piecewise_construct
+          , __transform_tuple(
+              typename __lfts_uses_alloc_ctor<
+                  _T1, memory_resource*, _Args1...
+              >::type()
+            , _VSTD::move(__x)
+            , typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Args1)>::type{}
+          )
+          , __transform_tuple(
+              typename __lfts_uses_alloc_ctor<
+                  _T2, memory_resource*, _Args2...
+              >::type()
+            , _VSTD::move(__y)
+            , typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Args2)>::type{}
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void construct(pair<_T1, _T2>* __p) {
+        construct(__p, piecewise_construct, tuple<>(), tuple<>());
+    }
+
+    template <class _T1, class _T2, class _Up, class _Vp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void construct(pair<_T1, _T2> * __p, _Up && __u, _Vp && __v) {
+        construct(__p, piecewise_construct
+          , _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))
+          , _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v)));
+    }
+
+    template <class _T1, class _T2, class _U1, class _U2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void construct(pair<_T1, _T2> * __p, pair<_U1, _U2> const & __pr) {
+        construct(__p, piecewise_construct
+            , _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__pr.first)
+            , _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__pr.second));
+    }
+
+    template <class _T1, class _T2, class _U1, class _U2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void construct(pair<_T1, _T2> * __p, pair<_U1, _U2> && __pr){
+        construct(__p, piecewise_construct
+            , _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_U1>(__pr.first))
+            , _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_U2>(__pr.second)));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void destroy(_Tp * __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        { __p->~_Tp(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    polymorphic_allocator
+    select_on_container_copy_construction() const _NOEXCEPT
+        { return polymorphic_allocator(); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    memory_resource * resource() const _NOEXCEPT
+        { return __res_; }
+
+private:
+    template <class ..._Args, size_t ..._Idx>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    tuple<_Args&&...>
+    __transform_tuple(integral_constant<int, 0>, tuple<_Args...>&& __t,
+                      __tuple_indices<_Idx...>) const
+    {
+        return _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::get<_Idx>(_VSTD::move(__t))...);
+    }
+
+    template <class ..._Args, size_t ..._Idx>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    tuple<allocator_arg_t const&, memory_resource*, _Args&&...>
+    __transform_tuple(integral_constant<int, 1>, tuple<_Args...> && __t,
+                      __tuple_indices<_Idx...>) const
+    {
+        using _Tup = tuple<allocator_arg_t const&, memory_resource*, _Args&&...>;
+        return _Tup(allocator_arg, resource(),
+                    _VSTD::get<_Idx>(_VSTD::move(__t))...);
+    }
+
+    template <class ..._Args, size_t ..._Idx>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    tuple<_Args&&..., memory_resource*>
+    __transform_tuple(integral_constant<int, 2>, tuple<_Args...> && __t,
+                      __tuple_indices<_Idx...>) const
+    {
+        using _Tup = tuple<_Args&&..., memory_resource*>;
+        return _Tup(_VSTD::get<_Idx>(_VSTD::move(__t))..., resource());
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t __max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
+        { return numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / sizeof(value_type); }
+
+    memory_resource * __res_;
+};
+
+// 8.6.4, memory.polymorphic.allocator.eq
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(polymorphic_allocator<_Tp> const & __lhs,
+                polymorphic_allocator<_Up> const & __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return *__lhs.resource() == *__rhs.resource();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(polymorphic_allocator<_Tp> const & __lhs,
+                polymorphic_allocator<_Up> const & __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+// 8.7, memory.resource.adaptor
+
+// 8.7.1, memory.resource.adaptor.overview
+template <class _CharAlloc>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __resource_adaptor_imp
+  : public memory_resource
+{
+    using _CTraits = allocator_traits<_CharAlloc>;
+    static_assert(is_same<typename _CTraits::value_type, char>::value
+               && is_same<typename _CTraits::pointer, char*>::value
+               && is_same<typename _CTraits::void_pointer, void*>::value, "");
+
+    static const size_t _MaxAlign = alignof(max_align_t);
+
+    using _Alloc = typename _CTraits::template rebind_alloc<
+            typename aligned_storage<_MaxAlign, _MaxAlign>::type
+        >;
+
+    using _ValueType = typename _Alloc::value_type;
+
+    _Alloc __alloc_;
+
+public:
+    typedef _CharAlloc allocator_type;
+
+    __resource_adaptor_imp() = default;
+    __resource_adaptor_imp(__resource_adaptor_imp const &) = default;
+    __resource_adaptor_imp(__resource_adaptor_imp &&) = default;
+
+    // 8.7.2, memory.resource.adaptor.ctor
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __resource_adaptor_imp(allocator_type const & __a)
+      : __alloc_(__a)
+    {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __resource_adaptor_imp(allocator_type && __a)
+      : __alloc_(_VSTD::move(__a))
+    {}
+
+    __resource_adaptor_imp &
+    operator=(__resource_adaptor_imp const &) = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const
+    { return __alloc_; }
+
+// 8.7.3, memory.resource.adaptor.mem
+protected:
+    virtual void * do_allocate(size_t __bytes, size_t)
+    {
+        if (__bytes > __max_size()) {
+            __throw_length_error(
+                "std::experimental::pmr::resource_adaptor<T>::do_allocate(size_t bytes, size_t align)"
+                " 'bytes' exceeds maximum supported size");
+        }
+        size_t __s = __aligned_allocation_size(__bytes, _MaxAlign) / _MaxAlign;
+        return __alloc_.allocate(__s);
+    }
+
+    virtual void do_deallocate(void * __p, size_t __bytes, size_t)
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__bytes <= __max_size(),
+            "do_deallocate called for size which exceeds the maximum allocation size");
+        size_t __s = __aligned_allocation_size(__bytes, _MaxAlign) / _MaxAlign;
+        __alloc_.deallocate((_ValueType*)__p, __s);
+    }
+
+    virtual bool do_is_equal(memory_resource const & __other) const _NOEXCEPT {
+        __resource_adaptor_imp const * __p
+          = dynamic_cast<__resource_adaptor_imp const *>(&__other);
+        return __p  ? __alloc_ == __p->__alloc_ : false;
+    }
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t __max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - _MaxAlign;
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+using resource_adaptor = __resource_adaptor_imp<
+    typename allocator_traits<_Alloc>::template rebind_alloc<char>
+  >;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_MEMORY_RESOURCE */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/numeric b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/numeric
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14a6640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/numeric
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- numeric ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/numeric> has been removed. Use <numeric> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/optional b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/optional
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d68cefd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/optional
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- optional ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/optional> has been removed. Use <optional> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/propagate_const b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/propagate_const
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1885485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/propagate_const
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------ propagate_const -----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_PROPAGATE_CONST
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_PROPAGATE_CONST
+/*
+    propagate_const synopsis
+
+    namespace std { namespace experimental { inline namespace fundamentals_v2 {
+
+    // [propagate_const]
+    template <class T> class propagate_const;
+
+    // [propagate_const.underlying], underlying pointer access
+    constexpr const _Tp& _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(const propagate_const<T>& pt) noexcept;
+    constexpr T& _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(propagate_const<T>& pt) noexcept;
+
+    // [propagate_const.relational], relational operators
+    template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const propagate_const<T>& pt, nullptr_t);
+    template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(nullptr_t, const propagate_const<T>& pu);
+    template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const propagate_const<T>& pt, nullptr_t);
+    template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const propagate_const<T>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator==(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator!=(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<=(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>=(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator==(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const _Up& u);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator!=(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const _Up& u);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const _Up& u);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const _Up& u);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<=(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const _Up& u);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>=(const propagate_const<T>& pt, const _Up& u);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator==(const _Tp& t, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator!=(const _Tp& t, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<(const _Tp& t, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>(const _Tp& t, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<=(const _Tp& t, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+    template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>=(const _Tp& t, const propagate_const<_Up>& pu);
+
+    // [propagate_const.algorithms], specialized algorithms
+    template <class T> constexpr void swap(propagate_const<T>& pt, propagate_const<T>& pu) noexcept(see below);
+
+    template <class T>
+    class propagate_const
+    {
+
+    public:
+      typedef remove_reference_t<decltype(*declval<T&>())> element_type;
+
+      // [propagate_const.ctor], constructors
+      constexpr propagate_const() = default;
+      propagate_const(const propagate_const& p) = delete;
+      constexpr propagate_const(propagate_const&& p) = default;
+      template <class U> EXPLICIT constexpr propagate_const(propagate_const<_Up>&& pu); // see below
+      template <class U> EXPLICIT constexpr propagate_const(U&& u); // see below
+
+      // [propagate_const.assignment], assignment
+      propagate_const& operator=(const propagate_const& p) = delete;
+      constexpr propagate_const& operator=(propagate_const&& p) = default;
+      template <class U> constexpr propagate_const& operator=(propagate_const<_Up>&& pu);
+      template <class U> constexpr propagate_const& operator=(U&& u); // see below
+
+      // [propagate_const.const_observers], const observers
+      explicit constexpr operator bool() const;
+      constexpr const element_type* operator->() const;
+      constexpr operator const element_type*() const; // Not always defined
+      constexpr const element_type& operator*() const;
+      constexpr const element_type* get() const;
+
+      // [propagate_const.non_const_observers], non-const observers
+      constexpr element_type* operator->();
+      constexpr operator element_type*(); // Not always defined
+      constexpr element_type& operator*();
+      constexpr element_type* get();
+
+      // [propagate_const.modifiers], modifiers
+      constexpr void swap(propagate_const& pt) noexcept(see below)
+
+    private:
+      T t_; // exposition only
+    };
+
+  } // namespace fundamentals_v2
+  } // namespace experimental
+
+  // [propagate_const.hash], hash support
+  template <class T> struct hash<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<T>>;
+
+  // [propagate_const.comparison_function_objects], comparison function objects
+  template <class T> struct equal_to<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<T>>;
+  template <class T> struct not_equal_to<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<T>>;
+  template <class T> struct less<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<T>>;
+  template <class T> struct greater<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<T>>;
+  template <class T> struct less_equal<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<T>>;
+  template <class T> struct greater_equal<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<T>>;
+
+} // namespace std
+
+*/
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <functional>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_V2
+
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class propagate_const;
+
+template <class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+const _Up& get_underlying(const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+_Up& get_underlying(propagate_const<_Up>& __pu) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class propagate_const
+{
+public:
+  typedef remove_reference_t<decltype(*_VSTD::declval<_Tp&>())> element_type;
+
+  static_assert(!is_array<_Tp>::value,
+      "Instantiation of propagate_const with an array type is ill-formed.");
+  static_assert(!is_reference<_Tp>::value,
+      "Instantiation of propagate_const with a reference type is ill-formed.");
+  static_assert(!(is_pointer<_Tp>::value && is_function<typename remove_pointer<_Tp>::type>::value),
+      "Instantiation of propagate_const with a function-pointer type is ill-formed.");
+  static_assert(!(is_pointer<_Tp>::value && is_same<typename remove_cv<typename remove_pointer<_Tp>::type>::type, void>::value),
+      "Instantiation of propagate_const with a pointer to (possibly cv-qualified) void is ill-formed.");
+
+private:
+  template <class _Up>
+  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR element_type* __get_pointer(_Up* __u)
+  {
+    return __u;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR element_type* __get_pointer(_Up& __u)
+  {
+    return __get_pointer(__u.get());
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const element_type* __get_pointer(const _Up* __u)
+  {
+    return __u;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const element_type* __get_pointer(const _Up& __u)
+  {
+    return __get_pointer(__u.get());
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  struct __is_propagate_const : false_type
+  {
+  };
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  struct __is_propagate_const<propagate_const<_Up>> : true_type
+  {
+  };
+
+  _Tp __t_;
+
+public:
+
+  template <class _Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Up& ::_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu) _NOEXCEPT;
+  template <class _Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Up& ::_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(propagate_const<_Up>& __pu) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const() = default;
+
+  propagate_const(const propagate_const&) = delete;
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const(propagate_const&&) = default;
+
+  template <class _Up, enable_if_t<!is_convertible<_Up, _Tp>::value &&
+                                 is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>::value,bool> = true>
+  explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const(propagate_const<_Up>&& __pu)
+      : __t_(std::move(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu)))
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up, enable_if_t<is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>::value &&
+                                 is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>::value,bool> = false>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const(propagate_const<_Up>&& __pu)
+      : __t_(std::move(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu)))
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up, enable_if_t<!is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>::value &&
+                                 is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>::value &&
+                                 !__is_propagate_const<decay_t<_Up>>::value,bool> = true>
+  explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const(_Up&& __u)
+      : __t_(std::forward<_Up>(__u))
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up, enable_if_t<is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>::value &&
+                                 is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>::value &&
+                                 !__is_propagate_const<decay_t<_Up>>::value,bool> = false>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const(_Up&& __u)
+      : __t_(std::forward<_Up>(__u))
+  {
+  }
+
+  propagate_const& operator=(const propagate_const&) = delete;
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const& operator=(propagate_const&&) = default;
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const& operator=(propagate_const<_Up>&& __pu)
+  {
+    __t_ = std::move(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu));
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up, class _Vp = enable_if_t<!__is_propagate_const<decay_t<_Up>>::value>>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR propagate_const& operator=(_Up&& __u)
+  {
+    __t_ = std::forward<_Up>(__u);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const element_type* get() const
+  {
+    return __get_pointer(__t_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR element_type* get()
+  {
+    return __get_pointer(__t_);
+  }
+
+  explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator bool() const
+  {
+    return get() != nullptr;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const element_type* operator->() const
+  {
+    return get();
+  }
+
+  template <class _Tp_ = _Tp, class _Up = enable_if_t<is_convertible<
+                                  const _Tp_, const element_type *>::value>>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator const element_type *() const {
+    return get();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const element_type& operator*() const
+  {
+    return *get();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR element_type* operator->()
+  {
+    return get();
+  }
+
+  template <class _Tp_ = _Tp, class _Up = enable_if_t<
+                                  is_convertible<_Tp_, element_type *>::value>>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator element_type *() {
+    return get();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR element_type& operator*()
+  {
+    return *get();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR void swap(propagate_const& __pt) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value)
+  {
+    using _VSTD::swap;
+    swap(__t_, __pt.__t_);
+  }
+};
+
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, nullptr_t)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) == nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(nullptr_t, const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt)
+{
+  return nullptr == _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, nullptr_t)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) != nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt)
+{
+  return nullptr != _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt,
+                          const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) == _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt,
+                          const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) != _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt,
+                         const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) < _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt,
+                         const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) > _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt,
+                          const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) <= _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt,
+                          const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) >= _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, const _Up& __u)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) == __u;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, const _Up& __u)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) != __u;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, const _Up& __u)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) < __u;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, const _Up& __u)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) > __u;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, const _Up& __u)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) <= __u;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt, const _Up& __u)
+{
+  return _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pt) >= __u;
+}
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(const _Tp& __t, const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return __t == _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(const _Tp& __t, const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return __t != _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(const _Tp& __t, const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return __t < _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(const _Tp& __t, const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return __t > _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(const _Tp& __t, const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return __t <= _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(const _Tp& __t, const propagate_const<_Up>& __pu)
+{
+  return __t >= _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pu);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR void swap(propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1, propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc2) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value)
+{
+  __pc1.swap(__pc2);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Tp& get_underlying(const propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+  return __pt.__t_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Tp& get_underlying(propagate_const<_Tp>& __pt) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+  return __pt.__t_;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_V2
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct hash<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>>
+{
+  typedef size_t result_type;
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> argument_type;
+
+  size_t operator()(const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1) const
+  {
+    return std::hash<_Tp>()(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc1));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct equal_to<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>>
+{
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> first_argument_type;
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> second_argument_type;
+
+  bool operator()(const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1,
+      const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc2) const
+  {
+    return std::equal_to<_Tp>()(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc1), _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc2));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct not_equal_to<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>>
+{
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> first_argument_type;
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> second_argument_type;
+
+  bool operator()(const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1,
+      const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc2) const
+  {
+    return std::not_equal_to<_Tp>()(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc1), _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc2));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct less<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>>
+{
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> first_argument_type;
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> second_argument_type;
+
+  bool operator()(const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1,
+      const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc2) const
+  {
+    return std::less<_Tp>()(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc1), _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc2));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct greater<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>>
+{
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> first_argument_type;
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> second_argument_type;
+
+  bool operator()(const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1,
+      const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc2) const
+  {
+    return std::greater<_Tp>()(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc1), _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc2));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct less_equal<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>>
+{
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> first_argument_type;
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> second_argument_type;
+
+  bool operator()(const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1,
+      const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc2) const
+  {
+    return std::less_equal<_Tp>()(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc1), _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc2));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct greater_equal<experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>>
+{
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> first_argument_type;
+  typedef experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp> second_argument_type;
+
+  bool operator()(const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc1,
+      const experimental::fundamentals_v2::propagate_const<_Tp>& __pc2) const
+  {
+    return std::greater_equal<_Tp>()(_VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc1), _VSTD_LFTS_V2::get_underlying(__pc2));
+  }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+#endif // _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_PROPAGATE_CONST
+
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/ratio b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/ratio
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c2bf2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/ratio
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------------ ratio ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/ratio> has been removed. Use <ratio> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/regex b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/regex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d38891c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/regex
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------- regex ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX
+/*
+    experimental/regex synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class BidirectionalIterator>
+  using match_results =
+    std::match_results<BidirectionalIterator,
+                       polymorphic_allocator<sub_match<BidirectionalIterator>>>;
+
+  typedef match_results<const char*> cmatch;
+  typedef match_results<const wchar_t*> wcmatch;
+  typedef match_results<string::const_iterator> smatch;
+  typedef match_results<wstring::const_iterator> wsmatch;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <regex>
+#include <experimental/string>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _BiDirIter>
+using match_results =
+    _VSTD::match_results<_BiDirIter,
+        polymorphic_allocator<_VSTD::sub_match<_BiDirIter>>>;
+
+typedef match_results<const char*> cmatch;
+typedef match_results<const wchar_t*> wcmatch;
+typedef match_results<_VSTD_LFTS_PMR::string::const_iterator> smatch;
+typedef match_results<_VSTD_LFTS_PMR::wstring::const_iterator> wsmatch;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/set b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/set
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20cf6d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/set
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- list ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_SET
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_SET
+/*
+    experimental/set synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class Key, class T, class Compare = less<Key>>
+  using set = std::set<Key, T, Compare,
+                       polymorphic_allocator<pair<const Key,T>>>;
+
+  template <class Key, class T, class Compare = less<Key>>
+  using multiset = std::multiset<Key, T, Compare,
+                                 polymorphic_allocator<pair<const Key,T>>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <set>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _Value, class  _Compare = less<_Value>>
+using set = _VSTD::set<_Value, _Compare,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<_Value>>;
+
+template <class _Value, class  _Compare = less<_Value>>
+using multiset = _VSTD::multiset<_Value, _Compare,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<_Value>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_SET */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/string b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/string
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b85451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/string
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- string ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING
+/*
+    experimental/string synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  // basic_string using polymorphic allocator in namespace pmr
+  template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
+   using basic_string =
+     std::basic_string<charT, traits, polymorphic_allocator<charT>>;
+
+  // basic_string typedef names using polymorphic allocator in namespace
+  // std::experimental::pmr
+  typedef basic_string<char> string;
+  typedef basic_string<char16_t> u16string;
+  typedef basic_string<char32_t> u32string;
+  typedef basic_string<wchar_t> wstring;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <string>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>>
+using basic_string =
+    _VSTD::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, polymorphic_allocator<_CharT>>;
+
+typedef basic_string<char> string;
+typedef basic_string<char16_t> u16string;
+typedef basic_string<char32_t> u32string;
+typedef basic_string<wchar_t> wstring;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/string_view b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/string_view
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f13bff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/string_view
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------ string_view ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/string_view> has been removed. Use <string_view> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/system_error b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/system_error
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7937357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/system_error
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- system_error ------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/system_error> has been removed. Use <system_error> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/tuple b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/tuple
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f37a62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/tuple
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------- tuple ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#error "<experimental/tuple> has been removed. Use <tuple> instead."
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/type_traits b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/type_traits
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe4915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/type_traits
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- type_traits -------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_TYPE_TRAITS
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_TYPE_TRAITS
+
+/**
+    experimental/type_traits synopsis
+
+// C++1y
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+
+  // 3.3.2, Other type transformations
+  template <class> class invocation_type; // not defined
+  template <class F, class... ArgTypes> class invocation_type<F(ArgTypes...)>;
+  template <class> class raw_invocation_type; // not defined
+  template <class F, class... ArgTypes> class raw_invocation_type<F(ArgTypes...)>;
+
+  template <class T>
+    using invocation_type_t = typename invocation_type<T>::type;
+  template <class T>
+    using raw_invocation_type_t = typename raw_invocation_type<T>::type;
+
+  // 3.3.4, Detection idiom
+  template <class...> using void_t = void;
+
+  struct nonesuch {
+    nonesuch() = delete;
+    ~nonesuch() = delete;
+    nonesuch(nonesuch const&) = delete;
+    void operator=(nonesuch const&) = delete;
+  };
+
+  template <template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+    using is_detected = see below;
+  template <template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+    constexpr bool is_detected_v = is_detected<Op, Args...>::value;
+  template <template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+    using detected_t = see below;
+  template <class Default, template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+    using detected_or = see below;
+  template <class Default, template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+    using detected_or_t = typename detected_or<Default, Op, Args...>::type;
+  template <class Expected, template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+    using is_detected_exact = is_same<Expected, detected_t<Op, Args...>>;
+  template <class Expected, template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+    constexpr bool is_detected_exact_v
+      = is_detected_exact<Expected, Op, Args...>::value;
+  template <class To, template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+     using is_detected_convertible = is_convertible<detected_t<Op, Args...>, To>;
+  template <class To, template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
+     constexpr bool is_detected_convertible_v
+       = is_detected_convertible<To, Op, Args...>::value;  
+
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+// 3.3.2, Other type transformations
+/*
+template <class>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS raw_invocation_type;
+
+template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS raw_invocation_type<_Fn(_Args...)>;
+
+template <class>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS invokation_type;
+
+template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS invokation_type<_Fn(_Args...)>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using invokation_type_t = typename invokation_type<_Tp>::type;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using raw_invocation_type_t = typename raw_invocation_type<_Tp>::type;
+*/
+
+// 3.3.4, Detection idiom
+template <class...> using void_t = void;
+
+struct nonesuch {
+    nonesuch()  = delete;
+    ~nonesuch() = delete;
+    nonesuch      (nonesuch const&) = delete;
+    void operator=(nonesuch const&) = delete;
+  };
+
+template <class _Default, class _AlwaysVoid, template <class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+struct _DETECTOR {
+   using value_t = false_type;
+   using type = _Default;
+   };
+
+template <class _Default, template <class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+struct _DETECTOR<_Default, void_t<_Op<_Args...>>, _Op, _Args...> {
+   using value_t = true_type;
+   using type = _Op<_Args...>;
+   };
+     
+
+template <template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  using is_detected = typename _DETECTOR<nonesuch, void, _Op, _Args...>::value_t;
+template <template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  using detected_t = typename _DETECTOR<nonesuch, void, _Op, _Args...>::type;
+template <template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_detected_v = is_detected<_Op, _Args...>::value;
+
+template <class Default, template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  using detected_or = _DETECTOR<Default, void, _Op, _Args...>;
+template <class Default, template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  using detected_or_t = typename detected_or<Default, _Op, _Args...>::type;
+
+template <class Expected, template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  using is_detected_exact = is_same<Expected, detected_t<_Op, _Args...>>;
+template <class Expected, template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_detected_exact_v = is_detected_exact<Expected, _Op, _Args...>::value;
+
+template <class To, template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  using is_detected_convertible = is_convertible<detected_t<_Op, _Args...>, To>;
+template <class To, template<class...> class _Op, class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_detected_convertible_v = is_detected_convertible<To, _Op, _Args...>::value;  
+
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 */
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_TYPE_TRAITS */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/unordered_map b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/unordered_map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f998c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/unordered_map
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------- unordered_map ------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UNORDERED_MAP
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UNORDERED_MAP
+/*
+    experimental/unordered_map synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class Key, class T,
+            class Hash = hash<Key>,
+            class Pred = equal_to<Key>>
+  using unordered_map =
+    std::unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred,
+                       polymorphic_allocator<pair<const Key,T>>>;
+
+  template <class Key, class T,
+            class Hash = hash<Key>,
+            class Pred = equal_to<Key>>
+  using unordered_multimap =
+    std::unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred,
+                            polymorphic_allocator<pair<const Key,T>>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value,
+          class _Hash = hash<_Key>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Key>>
+using unordered_map = _VSTD::unordered_map<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _Pred,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<pair<const _Key, _Value>>>;
+
+template <class _Key, class _Value,
+          class _Hash = hash<_Key>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Key>>
+using unordered_multimap = _VSTD::unordered_multimap<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _Pred,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<pair<const _Key, _Value>>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UNORDERED_MAP */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/unordered_set b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/unordered_set
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00a837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/unordered_set
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------- unordered_set ------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UNORDERED_SET
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UNORDERED_SET
+/*
+    experimental/unordered_set synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class T, class Hash = hash<T>, class Pred = equal_to<T>>
+  using unordered_set = std::unordered_set<T, Hash, Pred,
+                       polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
+
+  template <class T, class Hash = hash<T>, class Pred = equal_to<T>>
+  using unordered_multiset = std::unordered_multiset<T, Hash, Pred,
+                       polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _Value,
+          class _Hash = hash<_Value>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Value>>
+using unordered_set = _VSTD::unordered_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<_Value>>;
+
+template <class _Value,
+          class _Hash = hash<_Value>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Value>>
+using unordered_multiset = _VSTD::unordered_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred,
+                        polymorphic_allocator<_Value>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UNORDERED_SET */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/utility b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/utility
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8effa71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/utility
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- utility ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UTILITY
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UTILITY
+
+/*
+    experimental/utility synopsis
+
+// C++1y
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+
+  3.1.2, erased-type placeholder
+  struct erased_type { };
+
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <utility>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+  struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS erased_type { };
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_UTILITY */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/vector b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/vector
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd10492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/experimental/vector
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- vector ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_VECTOR
+#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_VECTOR
+/*
+    experimental/vector synopsis
+
+// C++1z
+namespace std {
+namespace experimental {
+inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
+namespace pmr {
+
+  template <class T>
+  using vector = std::vector<T, polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
+
+} // namespace pmr
+} // namespace fundamentals_v1
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+ */
+
+#include <experimental/__config>
+#include <vector>
+#include <experimental/memory_resource>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+template <class _ValueT>
+using vector = _VSTD::vector<_ValueT, polymorphic_allocator<_ValueT>>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS_PMR
+
+#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_VECTOR */
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/__hash b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/__hash
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..318cb1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/__hash
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------- hash_set ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXT_HASH
+#define _LIBCPP_EXT_HASH
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace __gnu_cxx {
+using namespace std;
+
+template <typename _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash { };
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<const char*>
+    : public unary_function<const char*, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(const char *__c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __do_string_hash(__c, __c + strlen(__c));
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<char *>
+    : public unary_function<char*, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(char *__c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __do_string_hash<const char *>(__c, __c + strlen(__c));
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<char>
+    : public unary_function<char, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(char __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<signed char>
+    : public unary_function<signed char, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(signed char __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<unsigned char>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned char, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(unsigned char __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<short>
+    : public unary_function<short, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(short __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<unsigned short>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned short, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(unsigned short __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<int>
+    : public unary_function<int, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(int __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<unsigned int>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned int, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(unsigned int __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<long>
+    : public unary_function<long, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(long __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<unsigned long>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned long, size_t>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(unsigned long __c) const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return __c;
+    }
+};
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_EXT_HASH
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_map b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..998e8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_map
@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- hash_map ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HASH_MAP
+#define _LIBCPP_HASH_MAP
+
+/*
+
+    hash_map synopsis
+
+namespace __gnu_cxx
+{
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>,
+          class Alloc = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
+class hash_map
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef Key                                                        key_type;
+    typedef T                                                          mapped_type;
+    typedef Hash                                                       hasher;
+    typedef Pred                                                       key_equal;
+    typedef Alloc                                                      allocator_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>                          value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef /unspecified/ iterator;
+    typedef /unspecified/ const_iterator;
+
+    explicit hash_map(size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                           const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                           const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
+                      size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    hash_map(const hash_map&);
+    ~hash_map();
+    hash_map& operator=(const hash_map&);
+
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const;
+
+    bool      empty() const;
+    size_type size() const;
+    size_type max_size() const;
+
+    iterator       begin();
+    iterator       end();
+    const_iterator begin()  const;
+    const_iterator end()    const;
+
+    pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+    void erase(const_iterator position);
+    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
+    void erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void clear();
+
+    void swap(hash_map&);
+
+    hasher hash_funct() const;
+    key_equal key_eq() const;
+
+    iterator       find(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
+    size_type count(const key_type& k) const;
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
+
+    mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k);
+
+    size_type bucket_count() const;
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const;
+
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const;
+
+    void resize(size_type n);
+};
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    void swap(hash_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+              hash_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator==(const hash_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator!=(const hash_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>,
+          class Alloc = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
+class hash_multimap
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef Key                                                        key_type;
+    typedef T                                                          mapped_type;
+    typedef Hash                                                       hasher;
+    typedef Pred                                                       key_equal;
+    typedef Alloc                                                      allocator_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>                          value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef /unspecified/ iterator;
+    typedef /unspecified/ const_iterator;
+
+    explicit hash_multimap(size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                           const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                           const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        hash_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
+                      size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    explicit hash_multimap(const allocator_type&);
+    hash_multimap(const hash_multimap&);
+    ~hash_multimap();
+    hash_multimap& operator=(const hash_multimap&);
+
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const;
+
+    bool      empty() const;
+    size_type size() const;
+    size_type max_size() const;
+
+    iterator       begin();
+    iterator       end();
+    const_iterator begin()  const;
+    const_iterator end()    const;
+
+    iterator insert(const value_type& obj);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+    void erase(const_iterator position);
+    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
+    void erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void clear();
+
+    void swap(hash_multimap&);
+
+    hasher hash_funct() const;
+    key_equal key_eq() const;
+
+    iterator       find(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
+    size_type count(const key_type& k) const;
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
+
+    size_type bucket_count() const;
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const;
+
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const;
+
+    void resize(size_type n);
+};
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    void swap(hash_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+              hash_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator==(const hash_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator!=(const hash_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+}  // __gnu_cxx
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__hash_table>
+#include <functional>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <ext/__hash>
+
+#if __DEPRECATED
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WARNING)
+    _LIBCPP_WARNING("Use of the header <ext/hash_map> is deprecated.  Migrate to <unordered_map>")
+#else
+#   warning Use of the header <ext/hash_map> is deprecated.  Migrate to <unordered_map>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+namespace __gnu_cxx {
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash,
+          bool = is_empty<_Hash>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_Hash>::value
+        >
+class __hash_map_hasher
+    : private _Hash
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_hasher() : _Hash() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_hasher(const _Hash& __h) : _Hash(__h) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const _Hash& hash_function() const {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Hash&>(*this)(__x.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(const typename _Tp::first_type& __x) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Hash&>(*this)(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Hash>
+class __hash_map_hasher<_Tp, _Hash, false>
+{
+    _Hash __hash_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_hasher() : __hash_() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_hasher(const _Hash& __h) : __hash_(__h) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const _Hash& hash_function() const {return __hash_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
+        {return __hash_(__x.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_t operator()(const typename _Tp::first_type& __x) const
+        {return __hash_(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Pred,
+          bool = is_empty<_Pred>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_Pred>::value
+         >
+class __hash_map_equal
+    : private _Pred
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_equal() : _Pred() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_equal(const _Pred& __p) : _Pred(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const _Pred& key_eq() const {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x.first, __y.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const typename _Tp::first_type& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x, __y.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const typename _Tp::first_type& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x.first, __y);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const typename _Tp::first_type& __x,
+                    const typename _Tp::first_type& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x, __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Pred>
+class __hash_map_equal<_Tp, _Pred, false>
+{
+    _Pred __pred_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_equal() : __pred_() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_equal(const _Pred& __p) : __pred_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const _Pred& key_eq() const {return __pred_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __pred_(__x.first, __y.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const typename _Tp::first_type& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __pred_(__x, __y.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const typename _Tp::first_type& __y) const
+        {return __pred_(__x.first, __y);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const typename _Tp::first_type& __x,
+                    const typename _Tp::first_type& __y) const
+        {return __pred_(__x, __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+class __hash_map_node_destructor
+{
+    typedef _Alloc                              allocator_type;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>    __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::value_type::__node_value_type value_type;
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer    pointer;
+private:
+    typedef typename value_type::first_type     first_type;
+    typedef typename value_type::second_type    second_type;
+
+    allocator_type& __na_;
+
+    __hash_map_node_destructor& operator=(const __hash_map_node_destructor&);
+
+public:
+    bool __first_constructed;
+    bool __second_constructed;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __hash_map_node_destructor(allocator_type& __na)
+        : __na_(__na),
+          __first_constructed(false),
+          __second_constructed(false)
+        {}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_map_node_destructor(__hash_node_destructor<allocator_type>&& __x)
+        : __na_(__x.__na_),
+          __first_constructed(__x.__value_constructed),
+          __second_constructed(__x.__value_constructed)
+        {
+            __x.__value_constructed = false;
+        }
+#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_map_node_destructor(const __hash_node_destructor<allocator_type>& __x)
+        : __na_(__x.__na_),
+          __first_constructed(__x.__value_constructed),
+          __second_constructed(__x.__value_constructed)
+        {
+            const_cast<bool&>(__x.__value_constructed) = false;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator()(pointer __p)
+    {
+        if (__second_constructed)
+            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_.second));
+        if (__first_constructed)
+            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_.first));
+        if (__p)
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__na_, __p, 1);
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _HashIterator>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_iterator
+{
+    _HashIterator __i_;
+
+    typedef const typename _HashIterator::value_type::first_type key_type;
+    typedef typename _HashIterator::value_type::second_type      mapped_type;
+public:
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                                 iterator_category;
+    typedef pair<key_type, mapped_type>                          value_type;
+    typedef typename _HashIterator::difference_type              difference_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                          reference;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<typename _HashIterator::pointer, value_type>::type
+        pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_iterator() {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_iterator(_HashIterator __i) : __i_(__i) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator*() const {return *operator->();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer operator->() const {return (pointer)__i_.operator->();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_iterator& operator++() {++__i_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_map_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __hash_map_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    bool operator==(const __hash_map_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ == __y.__i_;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    bool operator!=(const __hash_map_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ != __y.__i_;}
+
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_map;
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_multimap;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_iterator;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_local_iterator;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_const_iterator;
+};
+
+template <class _HashIterator>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_const_iterator
+{
+    _HashIterator __i_;
+
+    typedef const typename _HashIterator::value_type::first_type key_type;
+    typedef typename _HashIterator::value_type::second_type      mapped_type;
+public:
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                                 iterator_category;
+    typedef pair<key_type, mapped_type>                          value_type;
+    typedef typename _HashIterator::difference_type              difference_type;
+    typedef const value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<typename _HashIterator::pointer, const value_type>::type
+        pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __hash_map_const_iterator() {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_map_const_iterator(_HashIterator __i) : __i_(__i) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_map_const_iterator(
+            __hash_map_iterator<typename _HashIterator::__non_const_iterator> __i)
+                : __i_(__i.__i_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {return *operator->();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {return (pointer)__i_.operator->();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_map_const_iterator& operator++() {++__i_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hash_map_const_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __hash_map_const_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __hash_map_const_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ == __y.__i_;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __hash_map_const_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ != __y.__i_;}
+
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_map;
+    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_multimap;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_iterator;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_local_iterator;
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash = hash<_Key>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Key>,
+          class _Alloc = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_map
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _Key                                           key_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                            mapped_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                            data_type;
+    typedef _Hash                                          hasher;
+    typedef _Pred                                          key_equal;
+    typedef _Alloc                                         allocator_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>              value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                              const_reference;
+
+private:
+    typedef pair<key_type, mapped_type>                    __value_type;
+    typedef __hash_map_hasher<__value_type, hasher>   __hasher;
+    typedef __hash_map_equal<__value_type, key_equal> __key_equal;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<allocator_traits<allocator_type>, __value_type>::type __allocator_type;
+
+    typedef __hash_table<__value_type, __hasher,
+                         __key_equal,  __allocator_type>   __table;
+
+    __table __table_;
+
+    typedef typename __table::__node_pointer               __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __table::__node_const_pointer         __node_const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __table::__node_traits                __node_traits;
+    typedef typename __table::__node_allocator             __node_allocator;
+    typedef typename __table::__node                       __node;
+    typedef __hash_map_node_destructor<__node_allocator>   _Dp;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp>                         __node_holder;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>               __alloc_traits;
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef __hash_map_iterator<typename __table::iterator>       iterator;
+    typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_iterator> const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY hash_map() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    explicit hash_map(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                           const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    hash_map(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
+                  const key_equal& __eql,
+                  const allocator_type& __a);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
+                      const key_equal& __eql,
+                      const allocator_type& __a);
+    hash_map(const hash_map& __u);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const
+        {return allocator_type(__table_.__node_alloc());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool      empty() const {return __table_.size() == 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const  {return __table_.size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const {return __table_.max_size();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       begin()        {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       end()          {return __table_.end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin()  const {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end()    const {return __table_.end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& __x)
+        {return __table_.__insert_unique(__x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator, const value_type& __x) {return insert(__x).first;}
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __p) {__table_.erase(__p.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type erase(const key_type& __k) {return __table_.__erase_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
+        {__table_.erase(__first.__i_, __last.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() {__table_.clear();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(hash_map& __u) {__table_.swap(__u.__table_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hasher hash_funct() const
+        {return __table_.hash_function().hash_function();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    key_equal key_eq() const
+        {return __table_.key_eq().key_eq();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       find(const key_type& __k)       {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type count(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.__count_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
+
+    mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& __k);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type bucket_count() const {return __table_.bucket_count();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const {return __table_.max_bucket_count();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type __n) const
+        {return __table_.bucket_size(__n);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void resize(size_type __n) {__table_.rehash(__n);}
+
+private:
+    __node_holder __construct_node(const key_type& __k);
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_map(
+        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_map(
+        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
+        const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_map(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(193);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_map(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_map(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_map(
+        const hash_map& __u)
+    : __table_(__u.__table_)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__u.bucket_count());
+    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+typename hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::__node_holder
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::__construct_node(const key_type& __k)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = __table_.__node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_.first), __k);
+    __h.get_deleter().__first_constructed = true;
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_.second));
+    __h.get_deleter().__second_constructed = true;
+    return _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_MOVE(__h);  // explicitly moved for C++03
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+inline
+void
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator __first,
+                                                       _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __table_.__insert_unique(*__first);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+_Tp&
+hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type& __k)
+{
+    iterator __i = find(__k);
+    if (__i != end())
+        return __i->second;
+    __node_holder __h = __construct_node(__k);
+    pair<iterator, bool> __r = __table_.__node_insert_unique(__h.get());
+    __h.release();
+    return __r.first->second;
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+     hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+bool
+operator==(const hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    if (__x.size() != __y.size())
+        return false;
+    typedef typename hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::const_iterator
+                                                                 const_iterator;
+    for (const_iterator __i = __x.begin(), __ex = __x.end(), __ey = __y.end();
+            __i != __ex; ++__i)
+    {
+        const_iterator __j = __y.find(__i->first);
+        if (__j == __ey || !(*__i == *__j))
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash = hash<_Key>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Key>,
+          class _Alloc = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_multimap
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _Key                                           key_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                            mapped_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                            data_type;
+    typedef _Hash                                          hasher;
+    typedef _Pred                                          key_equal;
+    typedef _Alloc                                         allocator_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>              value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                              const_reference;
+
+private:
+    typedef pair<key_type, mapped_type>                    __value_type;
+    typedef __hash_map_hasher<__value_type, hasher>   __hasher;
+    typedef __hash_map_equal<__value_type, key_equal> __key_equal;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<allocator_traits<allocator_type>, __value_type>::type __allocator_type;
+
+    typedef __hash_table<__value_type, __hasher,
+                         __key_equal,  __allocator_type>   __table;
+
+    __table __table_;
+
+    typedef typename __table::__node_traits                __node_traits;
+    typedef typename __table::__node_allocator             __node_allocator;
+    typedef typename __table::__node                       __node;
+    typedef __hash_map_node_destructor<__node_allocator>   _Dp;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp>                         __node_holder;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>               __alloc_traits;
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef __hash_map_iterator<typename __table::iterator>       iterator;
+    typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_iterator> const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hash_multimap() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    explicit hash_multimap(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                                const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    hash_multimap(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
+                                const key_equal& __eql,
+                                const allocator_type& __a);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
+                      const key_equal& __eql,
+                      const allocator_type& __a);
+    hash_multimap(const hash_multimap& __u);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const
+        {return allocator_type(__table_.__node_alloc());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool      empty() const {return __table_.size() == 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const  {return __table_.size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const {return __table_.max_size();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       begin()        {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       end()          {return __table_.end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin()  const {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end()    const {return __table_.end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const value_type& __x) {return __table_.__insert_multi(__x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator, const value_type& __x) {return insert(__x);}
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __p) {__table_.erase(__p.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type erase(const key_type& __k) {return __table_.__erase_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
+        {__table_.erase(__first.__i_, __last.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() {__table_.clear();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(hash_multimap& __u) {__table_.swap(__u.__table_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hasher hash_funct() const
+        {return __table_.hash_function().hash_function();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    key_equal key_eq() const
+        {return __table_.key_eq().key_eq();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       find(const key_type& __k)       {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type count(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.__count_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type bucket_count() const {return __table_.bucket_count();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const {return __table_.max_bucket_count();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type __n) const
+        {return __table_.bucket_size(__n);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void resize(size_type __n) {__table_.rehash(__n);}
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multimap(
+        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multimap(
+        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
+        const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multimap(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(193);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multimap(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multimap(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multimap(
+        const hash_multimap& __u)
+    : __table_(__u.__table_)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__u.bucket_count());
+    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+inline
+void
+hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator __first,
+                                                            _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __table_.__insert_multi(*__first);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+     hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+bool
+operator==(const hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    if (__x.size() != __y.size())
+        return false;
+    typedef typename hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::const_iterator
+                                                                 const_iterator;
+    typedef pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> _EqRng;
+    for (const_iterator __i = __x.begin(), __ex = __x.end(); __i != __ex;)
+    {
+        _EqRng __xeq = __x.equal_range(__i->first);
+        _EqRng __yeq = __y.equal_range(__i->first);
+        if (_VSTD::distance(__xeq.first, __xeq.second) !=
+            _VSTD::distance(__yeq.first, __yeq.second) ||
+                  !_VSTD::is_permutation(__xeq.first, __xeq.second, __yeq.first))
+            return false;
+        __i = __xeq.second;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+} // __gnu_cxx
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HASH_MAP
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_set b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_set
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38f81ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_set
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------- hash_set ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HASH_SET
+#define _LIBCPP_HASH_SET
+
+/*
+
+    hash_set synopsis
+
+namespace __gnu_cxx
+{
+
+template <class Value, class Hash = hash<Value>, class Pred = equal_to<Value>,
+          class Alloc = allocator<Value>>
+class hash_set
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef Value                                                      key_type;
+    typedef key_type                                                   value_type;
+    typedef Hash                                                       hasher;
+    typedef Pred                                                       key_equal;
+    typedef Alloc                                                      allocator_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef /unspecified/ iterator;
+    typedef /unspecified/ const_iterator;
+
+    explicit hash_set(size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                           const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                           const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        hash_set(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
+                      size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    hash_set(const hash_set&);
+    ~hash_set();
+    hash_set& operator=(const hash_set&);
+
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const;
+
+    bool      empty() const;
+    size_type size() const;
+    size_type max_size() const;
+
+    iterator       begin();
+    iterator       end();
+    const_iterator begin()  const;
+    const_iterator end()    const;
+
+    pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+    void erase(const_iterator position);
+    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
+    void erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void clear();
+
+    void swap(hash_set&);
+
+    hasher hash_funct() const;
+    key_equal key_eq() const;
+
+    iterator       find(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
+    size_type count(const key_type& k) const;
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
+
+    size_type bucket_count() const;
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const;
+
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const;
+
+    void resize(size_type n);
+};
+
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    void swap(hash_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+              hash_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator==(const hash_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator!=(const hash_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Value, class Hash = hash<Value>, class Pred = equal_to<Value>,
+          class Alloc = allocator<Value>>
+class hash_multiset
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef Value                                                      key_type;
+    typedef key_type                                                   value_type;
+    typedef Hash                                                       hasher;
+    typedef Pred                                                       key_equal;
+    typedef Alloc                                                      allocator_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef /unspecified/ iterator;
+    typedef /unspecified/ const_iterator;
+
+    explicit hash_multiset(size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                           const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                           const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        hash_multiset(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
+                      size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    hash_multiset(const hash_multiset&);
+    ~hash_multiset();
+    hash_multiset& operator=(const hash_multiset&);
+
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const;
+
+    bool      empty() const;
+    size_type size() const;
+    size_type max_size() const;
+
+    iterator       begin();
+    iterator       end();
+    const_iterator begin()  const;
+    const_iterator end()    const;
+
+    iterator insert(const value_type& obj);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+    void erase(const_iterator position);
+    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
+    void erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void clear();
+
+    void swap(hash_multiset&);
+
+    hasher hash_funct() const;
+    key_equal key_eq() const;
+
+    iterator       find(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
+    size_type count(const key_type& k) const;
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
+
+    size_type bucket_count() const;
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const;
+
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const;
+
+    void resize(size_type n);
+};
+
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    void swap(hash_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+              hash_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator==(const hash_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+    bool
+    operator!=(const hash_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+               const hash_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+}  // __gnu_cxx
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__hash_table>
+#include <functional>
+#include <ext/__hash>
+
+#if __DEPRECATED
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WARNING)
+    _LIBCPP_WARNING("Use of the header <ext/hash_set> is deprecated.  Migrate to <unordered_set>")
+#else
+#   warning Use of the header <ext/hash_set> is deprecated.  Migrate to <unordered_set>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace __gnu_cxx {
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash = hash<_Value>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Value>,
+          class _Alloc = allocator<_Value> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_set
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _Value                                                     key_type;
+    typedef key_type                                                   value_type;
+    typedef _Hash                                                      hasher;
+    typedef _Pred                                                      key_equal;
+    typedef _Alloc                                                     allocator_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+
+private:
+    typedef __hash_table<value_type, hasher, key_equal, allocator_type> __table;
+
+    __table __table_;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __table::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename __table::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __table::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename __table::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef typename __table::const_iterator       iterator;
+    typedef typename __table::const_iterator       const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hash_set() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    explicit hash_set(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                           const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    hash_set(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
+                  const allocator_type& __a);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
+                      const allocator_type& __a);
+    hash_set(const hash_set& __u);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const
+        {return allocator_type(__table_.__node_alloc());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool      empty() const {return __table_.size() == 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const  {return __table_.size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const {return __table_.max_size();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       begin()        {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       end()          {return __table_.end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin()  const {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end()    const {return __table_.end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& __x)
+        {return __table_.__insert_unique(__x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator, const value_type& __x) {return insert(__x).first;}
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __p) {__table_.erase(__p);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type erase(const key_type& __k) {return __table_.__erase_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
+        {__table_.erase(__first, __last);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() {__table_.clear();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(hash_set& __u) {__table_.swap(__u.__table_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hasher hash_funct() const {return __table_.hash_function();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    key_equal key_eq() const {return __table_.key_eq();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       find(const key_type& __k)       {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type count(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.__count_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type bucket_count() const {return __table_.bucket_count();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const {return __table_.max_bucket_count();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type __n) const {return __table_.bucket_size(__n);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void resize(size_type __n) {__table_.rehash(__n);}
+};
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_set(size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_set(size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_set(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(193);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_set(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_set(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_set(
+        const hash_set& __u)
+    : __table_(__u.__table_)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__u.bucket_count());
+    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+inline
+void
+hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator __first,
+                                                    _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __table_.__insert_unique(*__first);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+     hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+bool
+operator==(const hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    if (__x.size() != __y.size())
+        return false;
+    typedef typename hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::const_iterator
+                                                                 const_iterator;
+    for (const_iterator __i = __x.begin(), __ex = __x.end(), __ey = __y.end();
+            __i != __ex; ++__i)
+    {
+        const_iterator __j = __y.find(*__i);
+        if (__j == __ey || !(*__i == *__j))
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash = hash<_Value>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Value>,
+          class _Alloc = allocator<_Value> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash_multiset
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _Value                                                     key_type;
+    typedef key_type                                                   value_type;
+    typedef _Hash                                                      hasher;
+    typedef _Pred                                                      key_equal;
+    typedef _Alloc                                                     allocator_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+
+private:
+    typedef __hash_table<value_type, hasher, key_equal, allocator_type> __table;
+
+    __table __table_;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __table::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename __table::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __table::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename __table::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef typename __table::const_iterator       iterator;
+    typedef typename __table::const_iterator       const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hash_multiset() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    explicit hash_multiset(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                                const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    hash_multiset(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
+                       const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
+                      const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        hash_multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                      size_type __n , const hasher& __hf,
+                      const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a);
+    hash_multiset(const hash_multiset& __u);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const
+        {return allocator_type(__table_.__node_alloc());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool      empty() const {return __table_.size() == 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const  {return __table_.size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const {return __table_.max_size();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       begin()        {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       end()          {return __table_.end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin()  const {return __table_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end()    const {return __table_.end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const value_type& __x) {return __table_.__insert_multi(__x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator, const value_type& __x) {return insert(__x);}
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __p) {__table_.erase(__p);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type erase(const key_type& __k) {return __table_.__erase_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
+        {__table_.erase(__first, __last);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() {__table_.clear();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(hash_multiset& __u) {__table_.swap(__u.__table_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    hasher hash_funct() const {return __table_.hash_function();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    key_equal key_eq() const {return __table_.key_eq();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       find(const key_type& __k)       {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type count(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.__count_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type bucket_count() const {return __table_.bucket_count();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_bucket_count() const {return __table_.max_bucket_count();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type __n) const {return __table_.bucket_size(__n);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void resize(size_type __n) {__table_.rehash(__n);}
+};
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multiset(
+        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multiset(
+        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
+        const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multiset(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(193);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multiset(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multiset(
+        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
+        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __table_(__hf, __eql, __a)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__n);
+    insert(__first, __last);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multiset(
+        const hash_multiset& __u)
+    : __table_(__u.__table_)
+{
+    __table_.rehash(__u.bucket_count());
+    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+inline
+void
+hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator __first,
+                                                         _InputIterator __last)
+{
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        __table_.__insert_multi(*__first);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+     hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+bool
+operator==(const hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    if (__x.size() != __y.size())
+        return false;
+    typedef typename hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::const_iterator
+                                                                 const_iterator;
+    typedef pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> _EqRng;
+    for (const_iterator __i = __x.begin(), __ex = __x.end(); __i != __ex;)
+    {
+        _EqRng __xeq = __x.equal_range(*__i);
+        _EqRng __yeq = __y.equal_range(*__i);
+        if (_VSTD::distance(__xeq.first, __xeq.second) !=
+            _VSTD::distance(__yeq.first, __yeq.second) ||
+                  !_VSTD::is_permutation(__xeq.first, __xeq.second, __yeq.first))
+            return false;
+        __i = __xeq.second;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _Value, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
+           const hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+} // __gnu_cxx
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HASH_SET
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/float.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/float.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1acfdc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/float.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- float.h ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FLOAT_H
+#define _LIBCPP_FLOAT_H
+
+/*
+    float.h synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    FLT_ROUNDS
+    FLT_EVAL_METHOD     // C99
+    FLT_RADIX
+
+    FLT_MANT_DIG
+    DBL_MANT_DIG
+    LDBL_MANT_DIG
+
+    DECIMAL_DIG         // C99
+
+    FLT_DIG
+    DBL_DIG
+    LDBL_DIG
+
+    FLT_MIN_EXP
+    DBL_MIN_EXP
+    LDBL_MIN_EXP
+
+    FLT_MIN_10_EXP
+    DBL_MIN_10_EXP
+    LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
+
+    FLT_MAX_EXP
+    DBL_MAX_EXP
+    LDBL_MAX_EXP
+
+    FLT_MAX_10_EXP
+    DBL_MAX_10_EXP
+    LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
+
+    FLT_MAX
+    DBL_MAX
+    LDBL_MAX
+
+    FLT_EPSILON
+    DBL_EPSILON
+    LDBL_EPSILON
+
+    FLT_MIN
+    DBL_MIN
+    LDBL_MIN
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#include_next <float.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#ifndef FLT_EVAL_METHOD
+#define FLT_EVAL_METHOD __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DECIMAL_DIG
+#define DECIMAL_DIG __DECIMAL_DIG__
+#endif
+
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FLOAT_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/forward_list b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/forward_list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b82041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/forward_list
@@ -0,0 +1,1725 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------- forward_list ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FORWARD_LIST
+#define _LIBCPP_FORWARD_LIST
+
+/*
+    forward_list synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>>
+class forward_list
+{
+public:
+    typedef T         value_type;
+    typedef Allocator allocator_type;
+
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef <details> iterator;
+    typedef <details> const_iterator;
+
+    forward_list()
+        noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    explicit forward_list(const allocator_type& a);
+    explicit forward_list(size_type n);
+    explicit forward_list(size_type n, const allocator_type& a); // C++14
+    forward_list(size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    forward_list(size_type n, const value_type& v, const allocator_type& a);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        forward_list(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        forward_list(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a);
+    forward_list(const forward_list& x);
+    forward_list(const forward_list& x, const allocator_type& a);
+    forward_list(forward_list&& x)
+        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    forward_list(forward_list&& x, const allocator_type& a);
+    forward_list(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+    forward_list(initializer_list<value_type> il, const allocator_type& a);
+
+    ~forward_list();
+
+    forward_list& operator=(const forward_list& x);
+    forward_list& operator=(forward_list&& x)
+        noexcept(
+             allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+             is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
+    forward_list& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+    void assign(size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+
+    iterator       begin() noexcept;
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+    iterator       end() noexcept;
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
+
+    iterator       before_begin() noexcept;
+    const_iterator before_begin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cbefore_begin() const noexcept;
+
+    bool empty() const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+
+    reference       front();
+    const_reference front() const;
+
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);  // reference in C++17
+    void push_front(const value_type& v);
+    void push_front(value_type&& v);
+
+    void pop_front();
+
+    template <class... Args>
+        iterator emplace_after(const_iterator p, Args&&... args);
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator p, const value_type& v);
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator p, value_type&& v);
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator p, size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        iterator insert_after(const_iterator p,
+                              InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator p, initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    iterator erase_after(const_iterator p);
+    iterator erase_after(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+
+    void swap(forward_list& x)
+        noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value);  // C++17
+
+    void resize(size_type n);
+    void resize(size_type n, const value_type& v);
+    void clear() noexcept;
+
+    void splice_after(const_iterator p, forward_list& x);
+    void splice_after(const_iterator p, forward_list&& x);
+    void splice_after(const_iterator p, forward_list& x, const_iterator i);
+    void splice_after(const_iterator p, forward_list&& x, const_iterator i);
+    void splice_after(const_iterator p, forward_list& x,
+                      const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void splice_after(const_iterator p, forward_list&& x,
+                      const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void remove(const value_type& v);
+    template <class Predicate> void remove_if(Predicate pred);
+    void unique();
+    template <class BinaryPredicate> void unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred);
+    void merge(forward_list& x);
+    void merge(forward_list&& x);
+    template <class Compare> void merge(forward_list& x, Compare comp);
+    template <class Compare> void merge(forward_list&& x, Compare comp);
+    void sort();
+    template <class Compare> void sort(Compare comp);
+    void reverse() noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator==(const forward_list<T, Allocator>& x,
+                    const forward_list<T, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator< (const forward_list<T, Allocator>& x,
+                    const forward_list<T, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator!=(const forward_list<T, Allocator>& x,
+                    const forward_list<T, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator> (const forward_list<T, Allocator>& x,
+                    const forward_list<T, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator>=(const forward_list<T, Allocator>& x,
+                    const forward_list<T, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    bool operator<=(const forward_list<T, Allocator>& x,
+                    const forward_list<T, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class T, class Allocator>
+    void swap(forward_list<T, Allocator>& x, forward_list<T, Allocator>& y)
+         noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <limits>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr> struct __forward_list_node;
+template <class _NodePtr> struct __forward_begin_node;
+
+
+template <class>
+struct __forward_list_node_value_type;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __forward_list_node_value_type<__forward_list_node<_Tp, _VoidPtr> > {
+  typedef _Tp type;
+};
+
+template <class _NodePtr>
+struct __forward_node_traits {
+
+  typedef typename remove_cv<
+        typename pointer_traits<_NodePtr>::element_type>::type  __node;
+  typedef typename __forward_list_node_value_type<__node>::type __node_value_type;
+  typedef _NodePtr                                              __node_pointer;
+  typedef __forward_begin_node<_NodePtr>                        __begin_node;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_NodePtr, __begin_node>::type
+                                                                __begin_node_pointer;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_NodePtr, void>::type       __void_pointer;
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_FORWARD_LIST_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB)
+  typedef __begin_node_pointer __iter_node_pointer;
+#else
+  typedef typename conditional<
+          is_pointer<__void_pointer>::value,
+          __begin_node_pointer,
+          __node_pointer
+    >::type __iter_node_pointer;
+#endif
+
+  typedef typename conditional<
+          is_same<__iter_node_pointer, __node_pointer>::value,
+          __begin_node_pointer,
+          __node_pointer
+    >::type __non_iter_node_pointer;
+
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __iter_node_pointer __as_iter_node(__iter_node_pointer __p) {
+      return __p;
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  static __iter_node_pointer __as_iter_node(__non_iter_node_pointer __p) {
+      return static_cast<__iter_node_pointer>(static_cast<__void_pointer>(__p));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _NodePtr>
+struct __forward_begin_node
+{
+    typedef _NodePtr pointer;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_NodePtr, __forward_begin_node>::type __begin_node_pointer;
+
+    pointer __next_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __forward_begin_node() : __next_(nullptr) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __begin_node_pointer __next_as_begin() const {
+        return static_cast<__begin_node_pointer>(__next_);
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __begin_node_of
+{
+    typedef __forward_begin_node<
+        typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __forward_list_node<_Tp, _VoidPtr> >::type
+    > type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __forward_list_node
+    : public __begin_node_of<_Tp, _VoidPtr>::type
+{
+    typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+    value_type __value_;
+};
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> > class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS forward_list;
+template<class _NodeConstPtr> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __forward_list_const_iterator;
+
+template <class _NodePtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __forward_list_iterator
+{
+    typedef __forward_node_traits<_NodePtr>         __traits;
+    typedef typename __traits::__node_pointer       __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __traits::__begin_node_pointer __begin_node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __traits::__iter_node_pointer  __iter_node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __traits::__void_pointer       __void_pointer;
+
+    __iter_node_pointer __ptr_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __begin_node_pointer __get_begin() const {
+        return static_cast<__begin_node_pointer>(
+                static_cast<__void_pointer>(__ptr_));
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __node_pointer __get_unsafe_node_pointer() const {
+        return static_cast<__node_pointer>(
+                static_cast<__void_pointer>(__ptr_));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __forward_list_iterator(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __forward_list_iterator(__begin_node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__traits::__as_iter_node(__p)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __forward_list_iterator(__node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__traits::__as_iter_node(__p)) {}
+
+    template<class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS forward_list;
+    template<class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __forward_list_const_iterator;
+
+public:
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                              iterator_category;
+    typedef typename __traits::__node_value_type              value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                       reference;
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<__node_pointer>::difference_type
+                                                              difference_type;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<__node_pointer, value_type>::type pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {return __get_unsafe_node_pointer()->__value_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {
+        return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__get_unsafe_node_pointer()->__value_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_iterator& operator++()
+    {
+        __ptr_ = __traits::__as_iter_node(__ptr_->__next_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __forward_list_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __forward_list_iterator& __x,
+                    const __forward_list_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __forward_list_iterator& __x,
+                    const __forward_list_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _NodeConstPtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __forward_list_const_iterator
+{
+    static_assert((!is_const<typename pointer_traits<_NodeConstPtr>::element_type>::value), "");
+    typedef _NodeConstPtr _NodePtr;
+
+    typedef __forward_node_traits<_NodePtr>         __traits;
+    typedef typename __traits::__node               __node;
+    typedef typename __traits::__node_pointer       __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __traits::__begin_node_pointer __begin_node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __traits::__iter_node_pointer  __iter_node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __traits::__void_pointer       __void_pointer;
+
+    __iter_node_pointer __ptr_;
+
+    __begin_node_pointer __get_begin() const {
+        return static_cast<__begin_node_pointer>(
+                static_cast<__void_pointer>(__ptr_));
+    }
+    __node_pointer __get_unsafe_node_pointer() const {
+        return static_cast<__node_pointer>(
+                static_cast<__void_pointer>(__ptr_));
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __forward_list_const_iterator(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(nullptr) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __forward_list_const_iterator(__begin_node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__traits::__as_iter_node(__p)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __forward_list_const_iterator(__node_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__traits::__as_iter_node(__p)) {}
+
+
+    template<class, class> friend class forward_list;
+
+public:
+    typedef forward_iterator_tag                              iterator_category;
+    typedef typename __traits::__node_value_type              value_type;
+    typedef const value_type&                                 reference;
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<__node_pointer>::difference_type
+                                                              difference_type;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<__node_pointer, const value_type>::type
+                                                              pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_const_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_const_iterator(__forward_list_iterator<__node_pointer> __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__p.__ptr_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {return __get_unsafe_node_pointer()->__value_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(
+                __get_unsafe_node_pointer()->__value_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_const_iterator& operator++()
+    {
+        __ptr_ = __traits::__as_iter_node(__ptr_->__next_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_const_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __forward_list_const_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __forward_list_const_iterator& __x,
+                    const __forward_list_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __forward_list_const_iterator& __x,
+                           const __forward_list_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+class __forward_list_base
+{
+protected:
+    typedef _Tp    value_type;
+    typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
+
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::void_pointer  void_pointer;
+    typedef __forward_list_node<value_type, void_pointer>            __node;
+    typedef typename __begin_node_of<value_type, void_pointer>::type __begin_node;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<allocator_traits<allocator_type>, __node>::type __node_allocator;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__node_allocator>        __node_traits;
+    typedef typename __node_traits::pointer           __node_pointer;
+
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<
+        allocator_traits<allocator_type>, __begin_node
+    >::type                                           __begin_node_allocator;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<__begin_node_allocator>::pointer
+                                                      __begin_node_pointer;
+
+    __compressed_pair<__begin_node, __node_allocator> __before_begin_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __begin_node_pointer        __before_begin() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return pointer_traits<__begin_node_pointer>::pointer_to(__before_begin_.first());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __begin_node_pointer __before_begin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return pointer_traits<__begin_node_pointer>::pointer_to(const_cast<__begin_node&>(__before_begin_.first()));}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          __node_allocator& __alloc() _NOEXCEPT
+            {return __before_begin_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const __node_allocator& __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __before_begin_.second();}
+
+    typedef __forward_list_iterator<__node_pointer>             iterator;
+    typedef __forward_list_const_iterator<__node_pointer>       const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_base()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value)
+        : __before_begin_(__begin_node()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_base(const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __before_begin_(__begin_node(), __node_allocator(__a)) {}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_base(__forward_list_base&& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __forward_list_base(__forward_list_base&& __x, const allocator_type& __a);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+private:
+    __forward_list_base(const __forward_list_base&);
+    __forward_list_base& operator=(const __forward_list_base&);
+
+public:
+    ~__forward_list_base();
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __forward_list_base& __x)
+        {__copy_assign_alloc(__x, integral_constant<bool,
+              __node_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__forward_list_base& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+                   is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+        {__move_assign_alloc(__x, integral_constant<bool,
+              __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(__forward_list_base& __x)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT;
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value || 
+                    __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value);
+#endif
+protected:
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __forward_list_base&, false_type) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __forward_list_base& __x, true_type)
+    {
+        if (__alloc() != __x.__alloc())
+            clear();
+        __alloc() = __x.__alloc();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__forward_list_base&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
+        {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__forward_list_base& __x, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+        {__alloc() = _VSTD::move(__x.__alloc());}
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+__forward_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::__forward_list_base(__forward_list_base&& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value)
+    : __before_begin_(_VSTD::move(__x.__before_begin_))
+{
+    __x.__before_begin()->__next_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+__forward_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::__forward_list_base(__forward_list_base&& __x,
+                                                      const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __before_begin_(__begin_node(), __node_allocator(__a))
+{
+    if (__alloc() == __x.__alloc())
+    {
+        __before_begin()->__next_ = __x.__before_begin()->__next_;
+        __x.__before_begin()->__next_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+__forward_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::~__forward_list_base()
+{
+    clear();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+__forward_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::swap(__forward_list_base& __x)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value || 
+                    __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value)
+#endif
+{
+    __swap_allocator(__alloc(), __x.__alloc(), 
+            integral_constant<bool, __node_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value>());
+    using _VSTD::swap;
+    swap(__before_begin()->__next_, __x.__before_begin()->__next_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+__forward_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::clear() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __node_allocator& __a = __alloc();
+    for (__node_pointer __p = __before_begin()->__next_; __p != nullptr;)
+    {
+        __node_pointer __next = __p->__next_;
+        __node_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_));
+        __node_traits::deallocate(__a, __p, 1);
+        __p = __next;
+    }
+    __before_begin()->__next_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc /*= allocator<_Tp>*/>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS forward_list
+    : private __forward_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
+{
+    typedef __forward_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc> base;
+    typedef typename base::__node_allocator  __node_allocator;
+    typedef typename base::__node               __node;
+    typedef typename base::__node_traits        __node_traits;
+    typedef typename base::__node_pointer       __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename base::__begin_node_pointer __begin_node_pointer;
+
+public:
+    typedef _Tp    value_type;
+    typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
+
+    static_assert((is_same<typename allocator_type::value_type, value_type>::value),
+                  "Allocator::value_type must be same type as value_type");
+
+    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef typename base::iterator       iterator;
+    typedef typename base::const_iterator const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    forward_list()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value)
+        {} // = default;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit forward_list(const allocator_type& __a);
+    explicit forward_list(size_type __n);
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    explicit forward_list(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a);
+#endif
+    forward_list(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+    forward_list(size_type __n, const value_type& __v, const allocator_type& __a);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        forward_list(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+                     typename enable_if<
+                       __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value
+                     >::type* = nullptr);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        forward_list(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+                     const allocator_type& __a,
+                     typename enable_if<
+                       __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value
+                     >::type* = nullptr);
+    forward_list(const forward_list& __x);
+    forward_list(const forward_list& __x, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    forward_list& operator=(const forward_list& __x);
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    forward_list(forward_list&& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<base>::value)
+        : base(_VSTD::move(__x)) {}
+    forward_list(forward_list&& __x, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    forward_list(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
+    forward_list(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    forward_list& operator=(forward_list&& __x)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+             __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+             is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    forward_list& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    // ~forward_list() = default;
+
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
+            void
+        >::type
+        assign(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l);
+    void assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return allocator_type(base::__alloc());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       begin() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return       iterator(base::__before_begin()->__next_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(base::__before_begin()->__next_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       end() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return       iterator(nullptr);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(nullptr);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(base::__before_begin()->__next_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(nullptr);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator       before_begin() _NOEXCEPT
+        {return       iterator(base::__before_begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator before_begin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(base::__before_begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cbefore_begin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_iterator(base::__before_begin());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return base::__before_begin()->__next_ == nullptr;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return std::min<size_type>(
+            __node_traits::max_size(base::__alloc()),
+            numeric_limits<difference_type>::max());
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference       front()       {return base::__before_begin()->__next_->__value_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference front() const {return base::__before_begin()->__next_->__value_;}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    template <class... _Args> reference emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+    template <class... _Args> void      emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
+    void push_front(value_type&& __v);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    void push_front(const value_type& __v);
+
+    void pop_front();
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class... _Args>
+        iterator emplace_after(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
+
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __v);
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {return insert_after(__p, __il.begin(), __il.end());}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __v);
+    iterator insert_after(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
+            iterator
+        >::type
+        insert_after(const_iterator __p, _InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l);
+
+    iterator erase_after(const_iterator __p);
+    iterator erase_after(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(forward_list& __x)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_(!__node_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                   __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value)
+#endif
+        {base::swap(__x);}
+
+    void resize(size_type __n);
+    void resize(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT {base::clear();}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void splice_after(const_iterator __p, forward_list&& __x);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void splice_after(const_iterator __p, forward_list&& __x, const_iterator __i);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void splice_after(const_iterator __p, forward_list&& __x,
+                      const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    void splice_after(const_iterator __p, forward_list& __x);
+    void splice_after(const_iterator __p, forward_list& __x, const_iterator __i);
+    void splice_after(const_iterator __p, forward_list& __x,
+                      const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l);
+    void remove(const value_type& __v);
+    template <class _Predicate> void remove_if(_Predicate __pred);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void unique() {unique(__equal_to<value_type>());}
+    template <class _BinaryPredicate> void unique(_BinaryPredicate __binary_pred);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void merge(forward_list&& __x) {merge(__x, __less<value_type>());}
+    template <class _Compare>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void merge(forward_list&& __x, _Compare __comp)
+        {merge(__x, _VSTD::move(__comp));}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void merge(forward_list& __x) {merge(__x, __less<value_type>());}
+    template <class _Compare> void merge(forward_list& __x, _Compare __comp);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void sort() {sort(__less<value_type>());}
+    template <class _Compare> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void sort(_Compare __comp);
+    void reverse() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+private:
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    void __move_assign(forward_list& __x, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
+    void __move_assign(forward_list& __x, false_type);
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    template <class _Compare>
+        static
+        __node_pointer
+        __merge(__node_pointer __f1, __node_pointer __f2, _Compare& __comp);
+
+    template <class _Compare>
+        static
+        __node_pointer
+        __sort(__node_pointer __f, difference_type __sz, _Compare& __comp);
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(nullptr, _Dp(__a, 1));
+        for (__begin_node_pointer __p = base::__before_begin(); __n > 0; --__n,
+                                                             __p = __p->__next_as_begin())
+        {
+            __h.reset(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1));
+            __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_));
+            __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+            __p->__next_ = __h.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(size_type __n,
+                                        const allocator_type& __base_alloc)
+    : base ( __base_alloc )
+{
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(nullptr, _Dp(__a, 1));
+        for (__begin_node_pointer __p = base::__before_begin(); __n > 0; --__n,
+                                                             __p = __p->__next_as_begin())
+        {
+            __h.reset(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1));
+            __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_));
+            __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+            __p->__next_ = __h.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __n, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(size_type __n, const value_type& __v,
+                                        const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __n, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+                                        typename enable_if<
+                                          __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value
+                                        >::type*)
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __f, __l);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+                                        const allocator_type& __a,
+                                        typename enable_if<
+                                          __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value
+                                        >::type*)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __f, __l);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(const forward_list& __x)
+    : base(allocator_type(
+             __node_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__x.__alloc())
+                         )
+          )
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __x.begin(), __x.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(const forward_list& __x,
+                                        const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __x.begin(), __x.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>&
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(const forward_list& __x)
+{
+    if (this != &__x)
+    {
+        base::__copy_assign_alloc(__x);
+        assign(__x.begin(), __x.end());
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(forward_list&& __x,
+                                        const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(_VSTD::move(__x), __a)
+{
+    if (base::__alloc() != __x.__alloc())
+    {
+        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
+        insert_after(cbefore_begin(), _Ip(__x.begin()), _Ip(__x.end()));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __il.begin(), __il.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::forward_list(initializer_list<value_type> __il,
+                                        const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+    insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __il.begin(), __il.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__move_assign(forward_list& __x, true_type)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+{
+    clear();
+    base::__move_assign_alloc(__x);
+    base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __x.__before_begin()->__next_;
+    __x.__before_begin()->__next_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__move_assign(forward_list& __x, false_type)
+{
+    if (base::__alloc() == __x.__alloc())
+        __move_assign(__x, true_type());
+    else
+    {
+        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
+        assign(_Ip(__x.begin()), _Ip(__x.end()));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>&
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(forward_list&& __x)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(
+             __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+             is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
+{
+    __move_assign(__x, integral_constant<bool,
+          __node_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>&
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+{
+    assign(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
+    void
+>::type
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::assign(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
+{
+    iterator __i = before_begin();
+    iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i);
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (; __j != __e && __f != __l; ++__i, (void) ++__j, ++__f)
+        *__j = *__f;
+    if (__j == __e)
+        insert_after(__i, __f, __l);
+    else
+        erase_after(__i, __e);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    iterator __i = before_begin();
+    iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i);
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (; __j != __e && __n > 0; --__n, ++__i, ++__j)
+        *__j = __v;
+    if (__j == __e)
+        insert_after(__i, __n, __v);
+    else
+        erase_after(__i, __e);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::assign(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+{
+    assign(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_),
+                                  _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __h->__next_ = base::__before_begin()->__next_;
+    base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __h.release();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    return base::__before_begin()->__next_->__value_;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_front(value_type&& __v)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), _VSTD::move(__v));
+    __h->__next_ = base::__before_begin()->__next_;
+    base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __h.release();
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_front(const value_type& __v)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), __v);
+    __h->__next_ = base::__before_begin()->__next_;
+    base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __h.release();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::pop_front()
+{
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    __node_pointer __p = base::__before_begin()->__next_;
+    base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __p->__next_;
+    __node_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_));
+    __node_traits::deallocate(__a, __p, 1);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_after(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __begin_node_pointer const __r = __p.__get_begin();
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_),
+                                  _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __h->__next_ = __r->__next_;
+    __r->__next_ = __h.release();
+    return iterator(__r->__next_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert_after(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __v)
+{
+    __begin_node_pointer const __r = __p.__get_begin();
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), _VSTD::move(__v));
+    __h->__next_ = __r->__next_;
+    __r->__next_ = __h.release();
+    return iterator(__r->__next_);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert_after(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    __begin_node_pointer const __r = __p.__get_begin();
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), __v);
+    __h->__next_ = __r->__next_;
+    __r->__next_ = __h.release();
+    return iterator(__r->__next_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert_after(const_iterator __p, size_type __n,
+                                        const value_type& __v)
+{
+    __begin_node_pointer __r = __p.__get_begin();
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+        __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), __v);
+        __node_pointer __first = __h.release();
+        __node_pointer __last = __first;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (--__n; __n != 0; --__n, __last = __last->__next_)
+            {
+                __h.reset(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1));
+                __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), __v);
+                __last->__next_ = __h.release();
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (__first != nullptr)
+            {
+                __node_pointer __next = __first->__next_;
+                __node_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__first->__value_));
+                __node_traits::deallocate(__a, __first, 1);
+                __first = __next;
+            }
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __last->__next_ = __r->__next_;
+        __r->__next_ = __first;
+        __r = static_cast<__begin_node_pointer>(__last);
+    }
+    return iterator(__r);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InputIterator>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
+    typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+>::type
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert_after(const_iterator __p,
+                                        _InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
+{
+    __begin_node_pointer __r = __p.__get_begin();
+    if (__f != __l)
+    {
+        __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+        __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), *__f);
+        __node_pointer __first = __h.release();
+        __node_pointer __last = __first;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (++__f; __f != __l; ++__f, ((void)(__last = __last->__next_)))
+            {
+                __h.reset(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1));
+                __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), *__f);
+                __last->__next_ = __h.release();
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (__first != nullptr)
+            {
+                __node_pointer __next = __first->__next_;
+                __node_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__first->__value_));
+                __node_traits::deallocate(__a, __first, 1);
+                __first = __next;
+            }
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __last->__next_ = __r->__next_;
+        __r->__next_ = __first;
+        __r = static_cast<__begin_node_pointer>(__last);
+    }
+    return iterator(__r);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::erase_after(const_iterator __f)
+{
+    __begin_node_pointer __p = __f.__get_begin();
+    __node_pointer __n = __p->__next_;
+    __p->__next_ = __n->__next_;
+    __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+    __node_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__n->__value_));
+    __node_traits::deallocate(__a, __n, 1);
+    return iterator(__p->__next_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::erase_after(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+{
+    __node_pointer __e = __l.__get_unsafe_node_pointer();
+    if (__f != __l)
+    {
+        __begin_node_pointer __bp = __f.__get_begin();
+
+        __node_pointer __n = __bp->__next_;
+        if (__n != __e)
+        {
+            __bp->__next_ = __e;
+            __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+            do
+            {
+                __node_pointer __tmp = __n->__next_;
+                __node_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__n->__value_));
+                __node_traits::deallocate(__a, __n, 1);
+                __n = __tmp;
+            } while (__n != __e);
+        }
+    }
+    return iterator(__e);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::resize(size_type __n)
+{
+    size_type __sz = 0;
+    iterator __p = before_begin();
+    iterator __i = begin();
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (; __i != __e && __sz < __n; ++__p, ++__i, ++__sz)
+        ;
+    if (__i != __e)
+        erase_after(__p, __e);
+    else
+    {
+        __n -= __sz;
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(nullptr, _Dp(__a, 1));
+            for (__begin_node_pointer __ptr = __p.__get_begin(); __n > 0; --__n,
+                                                         __ptr = __ptr->__next_as_begin())
+            {
+                __h.reset(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1));
+                __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_));
+                __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+                __ptr->__next_ = __h.release();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::resize(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
+{
+    size_type __sz = 0;
+    iterator __p = before_begin();
+    iterator __i = begin();
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (; __i != __e && __sz < __n; ++__p, ++__i, ++__sz)
+        ;
+    if (__i != __e)
+        erase_after(__p, __e);
+    else
+    {
+        __n -= __sz;
+        if (__n > 0)
+        {
+            __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __h(nullptr, _Dp(__a, 1));
+            for (__begin_node_pointer __ptr = __p.__get_begin(); __n > 0; --__n,
+                                                         __ptr = __ptr->__next_as_begin())
+            {
+                __h.reset(__node_traits::allocate(__a, 1));
+                __node_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_), __v);
+                __h->__next_ = nullptr;
+                __ptr->__next_ = __h.release();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice_after(const_iterator __p,
+                                        forward_list& __x)
+{
+    if (!__x.empty())
+    {
+        if (__p.__get_begin()->__next_ != nullptr)
+        {
+            const_iterator __lm1 = __x.before_begin();
+            while (__lm1.__get_begin()->__next_ != nullptr)
+                ++__lm1;
+            __lm1.__get_begin()->__next_ = __p.__get_begin()->__next_;
+        }
+        __p.__get_begin()->__next_ = __x.__before_begin()->__next_;
+        __x.__before_begin()->__next_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice_after(const_iterator __p,
+                                        forward_list& /*__other*/,
+                                        const_iterator __i)
+{
+    const_iterator __lm1 = _VSTD::next(__i);
+    if (__p != __i && __p != __lm1)
+    {
+        __i.__get_begin()->__next_ = __lm1.__get_begin()->__next_;
+        __lm1.__get_begin()->__next_ = __p.__get_begin()->__next_;
+        __p.__get_begin()->__next_ = __lm1.__get_unsafe_node_pointer();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice_after(const_iterator __p,
+                                        forward_list& /*__other*/,
+                                        const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+{
+    if (__f != __l && __p != __f)
+    {
+        const_iterator __lm1 = __f;
+        while (__lm1.__get_begin()->__next_ != __l.__get_begin())
+            ++__lm1;
+        if (__f != __lm1)
+        {
+            __lm1.__get_begin()->__next_ = __p.__get_begin()->__next_;
+            __p.__get_begin()->__next_ = __f.__get_begin()->__next_;
+            __f.__get_begin()->__next_ = __l.__get_unsafe_node_pointer();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice_after(const_iterator __p,
+                                        forward_list&& __x)
+{
+    splice_after(__p, __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice_after(const_iterator __p,
+                                        forward_list&& __x,
+                                        const_iterator __i)
+{
+    splice_after(__p, __x, __i);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice_after(const_iterator __p,
+                                        forward_list&& __x,
+                                        const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+{
+    splice_after(__p, __x, __f, __l);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::remove(const value_type& __v)
+{
+    forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc> __deleted_nodes; // collect the nodes we're removing
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (iterator __i = before_begin(); __i.__get_begin()->__next_ != nullptr;)
+    {
+        if (__i.__get_begin()->__next_->__value_ == __v)
+        {
+            iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i, 2);
+            for (; __j != __e && *__j == __v; ++__j)
+                ;
+            __deleted_nodes.splice_after(__deleted_nodes.before_begin(), *this, __i, __j);
+            if (__j == __e)
+                break;
+            __i = __j;
+        }
+        else
+            ++__i;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Predicate>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::remove_if(_Predicate __pred)
+{
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (iterator __i = before_begin(); __i.__get_begin()->__next_ != nullptr;)
+    {
+        if (__pred(__i.__get_begin()->__next_->__value_))
+        {
+            iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i, 2);
+            for (; __j != __e && __pred(*__j); ++__j)
+                ;
+            erase_after(__i, __j);
+            if (__j == __e)
+                break;
+            __i = __j;
+        }
+        else
+            ++__i;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _BinaryPredicate>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::unique(_BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
+{
+    for (iterator __i = begin(), __e = end(); __i != __e;)
+    {
+        iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i);
+        for (; __j != __e && __binary_pred(*__i, *__j); ++__j)
+            ;
+        if (__i.__get_begin()->__next_ != __j.__get_unsafe_node_pointer())
+            erase_after(__i, __j);
+        __i = __j;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Compare>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::merge(forward_list& __x, _Compare __comp)
+{
+    if (this != &__x)
+    {
+        base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __merge(base::__before_begin()->__next_,
+                                                    __x.__before_begin()->__next_,
+                                                    __comp);
+        __x.__before_begin()->__next_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Compare>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__node_pointer
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__merge(__node_pointer __f1, __node_pointer __f2,
+                                   _Compare& __comp)
+{
+    if (__f1 == nullptr)
+        return __f2;
+    if (__f2 == nullptr)
+        return __f1;
+    __node_pointer __r;
+    if (__comp(__f2->__value_, __f1->__value_))
+    {
+        __node_pointer __t = __f2;
+        while (__t->__next_ != nullptr &&
+                             __comp(__t->__next_->__value_, __f1->__value_))
+            __t = __t->__next_;
+        __r = __f2;
+        __f2 = __t->__next_;
+        __t->__next_ = __f1;
+    }
+    else
+        __r = __f1;
+    __node_pointer __p = __f1;
+    __f1 = __f1->__next_;
+    while (__f1 != nullptr && __f2 != nullptr)
+    {
+        if (__comp(__f2->__value_, __f1->__value_))
+        {
+            __node_pointer __t = __f2;
+            while (__t->__next_ != nullptr &&
+                                 __comp(__t->__next_->__value_, __f1->__value_))
+                __t = __t->__next_;
+            __p->__next_ = __f2;
+            __f2 = __t->__next_;
+            __t->__next_ = __f1;
+        }
+        __p = __f1;
+        __f1 = __f1->__next_;
+    }
+    if (__f2 != nullptr)
+        __p->__next_ = __f2;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Compare>
+inline
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::sort(_Compare __comp)
+{
+    base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __sort(base::__before_begin()->__next_,
+                                       _VSTD::distance(begin(), end()), __comp);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Compare>
+typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__node_pointer
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__sort(__node_pointer __f1, difference_type __sz,
+                                  _Compare& __comp)
+{
+    switch (__sz)
+    {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+        return __f1;
+    case 2:
+        if (__comp(__f1->__next_->__value_, __f1->__value_))
+        {
+            __node_pointer __t = __f1->__next_;
+            __t->__next_ = __f1;
+            __f1->__next_ = nullptr;
+            __f1 = __t;
+        }
+        return __f1;
+    }
+    difference_type __sz1 = __sz / 2;
+    difference_type __sz2 = __sz - __sz1;
+    __node_pointer __t = _VSTD::next(iterator(__f1), __sz1 - 1).__get_unsafe_node_pointer();
+    __node_pointer __f2 = __t->__next_;
+    __t->__next_ = nullptr;
+    return __merge(__sort(__f1, __sz1, __comp),
+                   __sort(__f2, __sz2, __comp), __comp);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reverse() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __node_pointer __p = base::__before_begin()->__next_;
+    if (__p != nullptr)
+    {
+        __node_pointer __f = __p->__next_;
+        __p->__next_ = nullptr;
+        while (__f != nullptr)
+        {
+            __node_pointer __t = __f->__next_;
+            __f->__next_ = __p;
+            __p = __f;
+            __f = __t;
+        }
+        base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __p;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+bool operator==(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    typedef forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc> _Cp;
+    typedef typename _Cp::const_iterator _Ip;
+    _Ip __ix = __x.begin();
+    _Ip __ex = __x.end();
+    _Ip __iy = __y.begin();
+    _Ip __ey = __y.end();
+    for (; __ix != __ex && __iy != __ey; ++__ix, ++__iy)
+        if (!(*__ix == *__iy))
+            return false;
+    return (__ix == __ex) == (__iy == __ey);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator< (const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
+                                         __y.begin(), __y.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator> (const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator>=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator<=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FORWARD_LIST
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/fstream b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/fstream
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ef4cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/fstream
@@ -0,0 +1,1661 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------- fstream ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FSTREAM
+#define _LIBCPP_FSTREAM
+
+/*
+    fstream synopsis
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class basic_filebuf
+    : public basic_streambuf<charT, traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT                          char_type;
+    typedef traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    // 27.9.1.2 Constructors/destructor:
+    basic_filebuf();
+    basic_filebuf(basic_filebuf&& rhs);
+    virtual ~basic_filebuf();
+
+    // 27.9.1.3 Assign/swap:
+    basic_filebuf& operator=(basic_filebuf&& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_filebuf& rhs);
+
+    // 27.9.1.4 Members:
+    bool is_open() const;
+    basic_filebuf* open(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode);
+    basic_filebuf* open(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode);
+    basic_filebuf* close();
+
+protected:
+    // 27.9.1.5 Overridden virtual functions:
+    virtual streamsize showmanyc();
+    virtual int_type underflow();
+    virtual int_type uflow();
+    virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual int_type overflow (int_type c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n);
+    virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
+                             ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+    virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
+                             ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+    virtual int sync();
+    virtual void imbue(const locale& loc);
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  void
+  swap(basic_filebuf<charT, traits>& x, basic_filebuf<charT, traits>& y);
+
+typedef basic_filebuf<char>    filebuf;
+typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t> wfilebuf;
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class basic_ifstream
+    : public basic_istream<charT,traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT                          char_type;
+    typedef traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    basic_ifstream();
+    explicit basic_ifstream(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
+    explicit basic_ifstream(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
+    basic_ifstream(basic_ifstream&& rhs);
+
+    basic_ifstream& operator=(basic_ifstream&& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_ifstream& rhs);
+
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
+    bool is_open() const;
+    void open(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
+    void open(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
+    void close();
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  void
+  swap(basic_ifstream<charT, traits>& x, basic_ifstream<charT, traits>& y);
+
+typedef basic_ifstream<char>    ifstream;
+typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t> wifstream;
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class basic_ofstream
+    : public basic_ostream<charT,traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT                          char_type;
+    typedef traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    basic_ofstream();
+    explicit basic_ofstream(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
+    explicit basic_ofstream(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
+    basic_ofstream(basic_ofstream&& rhs);
+
+    basic_ofstream& operator=(basic_ofstream&& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_ofstream& rhs);
+
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
+    bool is_open() const;
+    void open(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
+    void open(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
+    void close();
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  void
+  swap(basic_ofstream<charT, traits>& x, basic_ofstream<charT, traits>& y);
+
+typedef basic_ofstream<char>    ofstream;
+typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t> wofstream;
+
+template <class charT, class traits=char_traits<charT> >
+class basic_fstream
+    : public basic_iostream<charT,traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT                          char_type;
+    typedef traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    basic_fstream();
+    explicit basic_fstream(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
+    explicit basic_fstream(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
+    basic_fstream(basic_fstream&& rhs);
+
+    basic_fstream& operator=(basic_fstream&& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_fstream& rhs);
+
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
+    bool is_open() const;
+    void open(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
+    void open(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
+    void close();
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  void swap(basic_fstream<charT, traits>& x, basic_fstream<charT, traits>& y);
+
+typedef basic_fstream<char>    fstream;
+typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t> wfstream;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <istream>
+#include <__locale>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_filebuf
+    : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                           char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                          traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type   int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type   pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type   off_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::state_type state_type;
+
+    // 27.9.1.2 Constructors/destructor:
+    basic_filebuf();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    basic_filebuf(basic_filebuf&& __rhs);
+#endif
+    virtual ~basic_filebuf();
+
+    // 27.9.1.3 Assign/swap:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_filebuf& operator=(basic_filebuf&& __rhs);
+#endif
+    void swap(basic_filebuf& __rhs);
+
+    // 27.9.1.4 Members:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool is_open() const;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+    basic_filebuf* open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+    basic_filebuf* open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_filebuf* open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode);
+#endif
+    basic_filebuf* close();
+
+protected:
+    // 27.9.1.5 Overridden virtual functions:
+    virtual int_type underflow();
+    virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual int_type overflow (int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
+    virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
+                             ios_base::openmode __wch = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+    virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type __sp,
+                             ios_base::openmode __wch = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+    virtual int sync();
+    virtual void imbue(const locale& __loc);
+
+private:
+    char*       __extbuf_;
+    const char* __extbufnext_;
+    const char* __extbufend_;
+    char __extbuf_min_[8];
+    size_t __ebs_;
+    char_type* __intbuf_;
+    size_t __ibs_;
+    FILE* __file_;
+    const codecvt<char_type, char, state_type>* __cv_;
+    state_type __st_;
+    state_type __st_last_;
+    ios_base::openmode __om_;
+    ios_base::openmode __cm_;
+    bool __owns_eb_;
+    bool __owns_ib_;
+    bool __always_noconv_;
+
+    bool __read_mode();
+    void __write_mode();
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_filebuf()
+    : __extbuf_(0),
+      __extbufnext_(0),
+      __extbufend_(0),
+      __ebs_(0),
+      __intbuf_(0),
+      __ibs_(0),
+      __file_(0),
+      __cv_(nullptr),
+      __st_(),
+      __st_last_(),
+      __om_(0),
+      __cm_(0),
+      __owns_eb_(false),
+      __owns_ib_(false),
+      __always_noconv_(false)
+{
+    if (has_facet<codecvt<char_type, char, state_type> >(this->getloc()))
+    {
+        __cv_ = &use_facet<codecvt<char_type, char, state_type> >(this->getloc());
+        __always_noconv_ = __cv_->always_noconv();
+    }
+    setbuf(0, 4096);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_filebuf(basic_filebuf&& __rhs)
+    : basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>(__rhs)
+{
+    if (__rhs.__extbuf_ == __rhs.__extbuf_min_)
+    {
+        __extbuf_ = __extbuf_min_;
+        __extbufnext_ = __extbuf_ + (__rhs.__extbufnext_ - __rhs.__extbuf_);
+        __extbufend_ = __extbuf_ + (__rhs.__extbufend_ - __rhs.__extbuf_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __extbuf_ = __rhs.__extbuf_;
+        __extbufnext_ = __rhs.__extbufnext_;
+        __extbufend_ = __rhs.__extbufend_;
+    }
+    __ebs_ = __rhs.__ebs_;
+    __intbuf_ = __rhs.__intbuf_;
+    __ibs_ = __rhs.__ibs_;
+    __file_ = __rhs.__file_;
+    __cv_ = __rhs.__cv_;
+    __st_ = __rhs.__st_;
+    __st_last_ = __rhs.__st_last_;
+    __om_ = __rhs.__om_;
+    __cm_ = __rhs.__cm_;
+    __owns_eb_ = __rhs.__owns_eb_;
+    __owns_ib_ = __rhs.__owns_ib_;
+    __always_noconv_ = __rhs.__always_noconv_;
+    if (__rhs.pbase())
+    {
+        if (__rhs.pbase() == __rhs.__intbuf_)
+            this->setp(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + (__rhs. epptr() - __rhs.pbase()));
+        else
+            this->setp((char_type*)__extbuf_,
+                       (char_type*)__extbuf_ + (__rhs. epptr() - __rhs.pbase()));
+        this->__pbump(__rhs. pptr() - __rhs.pbase());
+    }
+    else if (__rhs.eback())
+    {
+        if (__rhs.eback() == __rhs.__intbuf_)
+            this->setg(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + (__rhs.gptr() - __rhs.eback()),
+                                  __intbuf_ + (__rhs.egptr() - __rhs.eback()));
+        else
+            this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_,
+                       (char_type*)__extbuf_ + (__rhs.gptr() - __rhs.eback()),
+                       (char_type*)__extbuf_ + (__rhs.egptr() - __rhs.eback()));
+    }
+    __rhs.__extbuf_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__extbufnext_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__extbufend_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__ebs_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__intbuf_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__ibs_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__file_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__st_ = state_type();
+    __rhs.__st_last_ = state_type();
+    __rhs.__om_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__cm_ = 0;
+    __rhs.__owns_eb_ = false;
+    __rhs.__owns_ib_ = false;
+    __rhs.setg(0, 0, 0);
+    __rhs.setp(0, 0);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::operator=(basic_filebuf&& __rhs)
+{
+    close();
+    swap(__rhs);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::~basic_filebuf()
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        close();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    if (__owns_eb_)
+        delete [] __extbuf_;
+    if (__owns_ib_)
+        delete [] __intbuf_;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::swap(basic_filebuf& __rhs)
+{
+    basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>::swap(__rhs);
+    if (__extbuf_ != __extbuf_min_ && __rhs.__extbuf_ != __rhs.__extbuf_min_)
+    {
+        _VSTD::swap(__extbuf_, __rhs.__extbuf_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__extbufnext_, __rhs.__extbufnext_);
+        _VSTD::swap(__extbufend_, __rhs.__extbufend_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ptrdiff_t __ln = __extbufnext_ - __extbuf_;
+        ptrdiff_t __le = __extbufend_ - __extbuf_;
+        ptrdiff_t __rn = __rhs.__extbufnext_ - __rhs.__extbuf_;
+        ptrdiff_t __re = __rhs.__extbufend_ - __rhs.__extbuf_;
+        if (__extbuf_ == __extbuf_min_ && __rhs.__extbuf_ != __rhs.__extbuf_min_)
+        {
+            __extbuf_ = __rhs.__extbuf_;
+            __rhs.__extbuf_ = __rhs.__extbuf_min_;
+        }
+        else if (__extbuf_ != __extbuf_min_ && __rhs.__extbuf_ == __rhs.__extbuf_min_)
+        {
+            __rhs.__extbuf_ = __extbuf_;
+            __extbuf_ = __extbuf_min_;
+        }
+        __extbufnext_ = __extbuf_ + __rn;
+        __extbufend_ = __extbuf_ + __re;
+        __rhs.__extbufnext_ = __rhs.__extbuf_ + __ln;
+        __rhs.__extbufend_ = __rhs.__extbuf_ + __le;
+    }
+    _VSTD::swap(__ebs_, __rhs.__ebs_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__intbuf_, __rhs.__intbuf_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__ibs_, __rhs.__ibs_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__file_, __rhs.__file_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__cv_, __rhs.__cv_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__st_, __rhs.__st_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__st_last_, __rhs.__st_last_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__om_, __rhs.__om_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__cm_, __rhs.__cm_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__owns_eb_, __rhs.__owns_eb_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__owns_ib_, __rhs.__owns_ib_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__always_noconv_, __rhs.__always_noconv_);
+    if (this->eback() == (char_type*)__rhs.__extbuf_min_)
+    {
+        ptrdiff_t __n = this->gptr() - this->eback();
+        ptrdiff_t __e = this->egptr() - this->eback();
+        this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_min_,
+                   (char_type*)__extbuf_min_ + __n,
+                   (char_type*)__extbuf_min_ + __e);
+    }
+    else if (this->pbase() == (char_type*)__rhs.__extbuf_min_)
+    {
+        ptrdiff_t __n = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
+        ptrdiff_t __e = this->epptr() - this->pbase();
+        this->setp((char_type*)__extbuf_min_,
+                   (char_type*)__extbuf_min_ + __e);
+        this->__pbump(__n);
+    }
+    if (__rhs.eback() == (char_type*)__extbuf_min_)
+    {
+        ptrdiff_t __n = __rhs.gptr() - __rhs.eback();
+        ptrdiff_t __e = __rhs.egptr() - __rhs.eback();
+        __rhs.setg((char_type*)__rhs.__extbuf_min_,
+                   (char_type*)__rhs.__extbuf_min_ + __n,
+                   (char_type*)__rhs.__extbuf_min_ + __e);
+    }
+    else if (__rhs.pbase() == (char_type*)__extbuf_min_)
+    {
+        ptrdiff_t __n = __rhs.pptr() - __rhs.pbase();
+        ptrdiff_t __e = __rhs.epptr() - __rhs.pbase();
+        __rhs.setp((char_type*)__rhs.__extbuf_min_,
+                   (char_type*)__rhs.__extbuf_min_ + __e);
+        __rhs.__pbump(__n);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>& __x, basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+bool
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::is_open() const
+{
+    return __file_ != 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __rt = 0;
+    if (__file_ == 0)
+    {
+        __rt = this;
+        const char* __mdstr;
+        switch (__mode & ~ios_base::ate)
+        {
+        case ios_base::out:
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc:
+            __mdstr = "w";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::app:
+        case ios_base::app:
+            __mdstr = "a";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in:
+            __mdstr = "r";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out:
+            __mdstr = "r+";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc:
+            __mdstr = "w+";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::app:
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::app:
+            __mdstr = "a+";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::binary:
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = "wb";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+        case ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = "ab";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = "rb";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = "r+b";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = "w+b";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = "a+b";
+            break;
+        default:
+            __rt = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (__rt)
+        {
+            __file_ = fopen(__s, __mdstr);
+            if (__file_)
+            {
+                __om_ = __mode;
+                if (__mode & ios_base::ate)
+                {
+                    if (fseek(__file_, 0, SEEK_END))
+                    {
+                        fclose(__file_);
+                        __file_ = 0;
+                        __rt = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+                __rt = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return __rt;
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+// This is basically the same as the char* overload except that it uses _wfopen
+// and long mode strings.
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __rt = 0;
+    if (__file_ == 0)
+    {
+        __rt = this;
+        const wchar_t* __mdstr;
+        switch (__mode & ~ios_base::ate)
+        {
+        case ios_base::out:
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc:
+            __mdstr = L"w";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::app:
+        case ios_base::app:
+            __mdstr = L"a";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in:
+            __mdstr = L"r";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out:
+            __mdstr = L"r+";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc:
+            __mdstr = L"w+";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::app:
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::app:
+            __mdstr = L"a+";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::binary:
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = L"wb";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::out | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+        case ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = L"ab";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = L"rb";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = L"r+b";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = L"w+b";
+            break;
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+        case ios_base::in | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
+            __mdstr = L"a+b";
+            break;
+        default:
+            __rt = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (__rt)
+        {
+            __file_ = _wfopen(__s, __mdstr);
+            if (__file_)
+            {
+                __om_ = __mode;
+                if (__mode & ios_base::ate)
+                {
+                    if (fseek(__file_, 0, SEEK_END))
+                    {
+                        fclose(__file_);
+                        __file_ = 0;
+                        __rt = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+                __rt = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return __rt;
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    return open(__s.c_str(), __mode);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::close()
+{
+    basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __rt = 0;
+    if (__file_)
+    {
+        __rt = this;
+        unique_ptr<FILE, int(*)(FILE*)> __h(__file_, fclose);
+        if (sync())
+            __rt = 0;
+        if (fclose(__h.release()) == 0)
+            __file_ = 0;
+        else
+            __rt = 0;
+    }
+    return __rt;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::underflow()
+{
+    if (__file_ == 0)
+        return traits_type::eof();
+    bool __initial = __read_mode();
+    char_type __1buf;
+    if (this->gptr() == 0)
+        this->setg(&__1buf, &__1buf+1, &__1buf+1);
+    const size_t __unget_sz = __initial ? 0 : min<size_t>((this->egptr() - this->eback()) / 2, 4);
+    int_type __c = traits_type::eof();
+    if (this->gptr() == this->egptr())
+    {
+        memmove(this->eback(), this->egptr() - __unget_sz, __unget_sz * sizeof(char_type));
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+        {
+            size_t __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(this->egptr() - this->eback() - __unget_sz);
+            __nmemb = fread(this->eback() + __unget_sz, 1, __nmemb, __file_);
+            if (__nmemb != 0)
+            {
+                this->setg(this->eback(),
+                           this->eback() + __unget_sz,
+                           this->eback() + __unget_sz + __nmemb);
+                __c = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _LIBCPP_ASSERT ( !(__extbufnext_ == NULL && (__extbufend_ != __extbufnext_)), "underflow moving from NULL" );
+            if (__extbufend_ != __extbufnext_)
+                memmove(__extbuf_, __extbufnext_, __extbufend_ - __extbufnext_);
+            __extbufnext_ = __extbuf_ + (__extbufend_ - __extbufnext_);
+            __extbufend_ = __extbuf_ + (__extbuf_ == __extbuf_min_ ? sizeof(__extbuf_min_) : __ebs_);
+            size_t __nmemb = _VSTD::min(static_cast<size_t>(__ibs_ - __unget_sz),
+                                 static_cast<size_t>(__extbufend_ - __extbufnext_));
+            codecvt_base::result __r;
+            __st_last_ = __st_;
+            size_t __nr = fread((void*) const_cast<char *>(__extbufnext_), 1, __nmemb, __file_);
+            if (__nr != 0)
+            {
+                if (!__cv_)
+                    __throw_bad_cast();
+
+                __extbufend_ = __extbufnext_ + __nr;
+                char_type*  __inext;
+                __r = __cv_->in(__st_, __extbuf_, __extbufend_, __extbufnext_,
+                                       this->eback() + __unget_sz,
+                                       this->eback() + __ibs_, __inext);
+                if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_, (char_type*)__extbuf_, 
+                                          (char_type*)const_cast<char *>(__extbufend_));
+                    __c = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
+                }
+                else if (__inext != this->eback() + __unget_sz)
+                {
+                    this->setg(this->eback(), this->eback() + __unget_sz, __inext);
+                    __c = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        __c = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
+    if (this->eback() == &__1buf)
+        this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+    return __c;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pbackfail(int_type __c)
+{
+    if (__file_ && this->eback() < this->gptr())
+    {
+        if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
+        {
+            this->gbump(-1);
+            return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+        }
+        if ((__om_ & ios_base::out) ||
+            traits_type::eq(traits_type::to_char_type(__c), this->gptr()[-1]))
+        {
+            this->gbump(-1);
+            *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+            return __c;
+        }
+    }
+    return traits_type::eof();
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::overflow(int_type __c)
+{
+    if (__file_ == 0)
+        return traits_type::eof();
+    __write_mode();
+    char_type __1buf;
+    char_type* __pb_save = this->pbase();
+    char_type* __epb_save = this->epptr();
+    if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
+    {
+        if (this->pptr() == 0)
+            this->setp(&__1buf, &__1buf+1);
+        *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+        this->pbump(1);
+    }
+    if (this->pptr() != this->pbase())
+    {
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+        {
+            size_t __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(this->pptr() - this->pbase());
+            if (fwrite(this->pbase(), sizeof(char_type), __nmemb, __file_) != __nmemb)
+                return traits_type::eof();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            char* __extbe = __extbuf_;
+            codecvt_base::result __r;
+            do
+            {
+                if (!__cv_)
+                    __throw_bad_cast();
+
+                const char_type* __e;
+                __r = __cv_->out(__st_, this->pbase(), this->pptr(), __e,
+                                        __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+                if (__e == this->pbase())
+                    return traits_type::eof();
+                if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    size_t __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(this->pptr() - this->pbase());
+                    if (fwrite(this->pbase(), 1, __nmemb, __file_) != __nmemb)
+                        return traits_type::eof();
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                {
+                    size_t __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(__extbe - __extbuf_);
+                    if (fwrite(__extbuf_, 1, __nmemb, __file_) != __nmemb)
+                        return traits_type::eof();
+                    if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                    {
+                        this->setp(const_cast<char_type*>(__e), this->pptr());
+                        this->__pbump(this->epptr() - this->pbase());
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                    return traits_type::eof();
+            } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+        }
+        this->setp(__pb_save, __epb_save);
+    }
+    return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
+{
+    this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+    this->setp(0, 0);
+    if (__owns_eb_)
+        delete [] __extbuf_;
+    if (__owns_ib_)
+        delete [] __intbuf_;
+    __ebs_ = __n;
+    if (__ebs_ > sizeof(__extbuf_min_))
+    {
+        if (__always_noconv_ && __s)
+        {
+            __extbuf_ = (char*)__s;
+            __owns_eb_ = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __extbuf_ = new char[__ebs_];
+            __owns_eb_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __extbuf_ = __extbuf_min_;
+        __ebs_ = sizeof(__extbuf_min_);
+        __owns_eb_ = false;
+    }
+    if (!__always_noconv_)
+    {
+        __ibs_ = max<streamsize>(__n, sizeof(__extbuf_min_));
+        if (__s && __ibs_ >= sizeof(__extbuf_min_))
+        {
+            __intbuf_ = __s;
+            __owns_ib_ = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __intbuf_ = new char_type[__ibs_];
+            __owns_ib_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __ibs_ = 0;
+        __intbuf_ = 0;
+        __owns_ib_ = false;
+    }
+    return this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
+                                        ios_base::openmode)
+{
+    if (!__cv_)
+        __throw_bad_cast();
+
+    int __width = __cv_->encoding();
+    if (__file_ == 0 || (__width <= 0 && __off != 0) || sync())
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    // __width > 0 || __off == 0
+    int __whence;
+    switch (__way)
+    {
+    case ios_base::beg:
+        __whence = SEEK_SET;
+        break;
+    case ios_base::cur:
+        __whence = SEEK_CUR;
+        break;
+    case ios_base::end:
+        __whence = SEEK_END;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    }
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_OFF_T_FUNCTIONS)
+    if (fseek(__file_, __width > 0 ? __width * __off : 0, __whence))
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    pos_type __r = ftell(__file_);
+#else
+    if (fseeko(__file_, __width > 0 ? __width * __off : 0, __whence))
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    pos_type __r = ftello(__file_);
+#endif
+    __r.state(__st_);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::seekpos(pos_type __sp, ios_base::openmode)
+{
+    if (__file_ == 0 || sync())
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_OFF_T_FUNCTIONS)
+    if (fseek(__file_, __sp, SEEK_SET))
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+#else
+    if (fseeko(__file_, __sp, SEEK_SET))
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+#endif
+    __st_ = __sp.state();
+    return __sp;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+int
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::sync()
+{
+    if (__file_ == 0)
+        return 0;
+    if (!__cv_)
+        __throw_bad_cast();
+
+    if (__cm_ & ios_base::out)
+    {
+        if (this->pptr() != this->pbase())
+            if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
+                return -1;
+        codecvt_base::result __r;
+        do
+        {
+            char* __extbe;
+            __r = __cv_->unshift(__st_, __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+            size_t __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(__extbe - __extbuf_);
+            if (fwrite(__extbuf_, 1, __nmemb, __file_) != __nmemb)
+                return -1;
+        } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+        if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
+            return -1;
+        if (fflush(__file_))
+            return -1;
+    }
+    else if (__cm_ & ios_base::in)
+    {
+        off_type __c;
+        state_type __state = __st_last_;
+        bool __update_st = false;
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+            __c = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
+        else
+        {
+            int __width = __cv_->encoding();
+            __c = __extbufend_ - __extbufnext_;
+            if (__width > 0)
+                __c += __width * (this->egptr() - this->gptr());
+            else
+            {
+                if (this->gptr() != this->egptr())
+                {
+                    const int __off =  __cv_->length(__state, __extbuf_,
+                                                     __extbufnext_,
+                                                     this->gptr() - this->eback());
+                    __c += __extbufnext_ - __extbuf_ - __off;
+                    __update_st = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_OFF_T_FUNCTIONS)
+        if (fseek(__file_, -__c, SEEK_CUR))
+            return -1;
+#else
+        if (fseeko(__file_, -__c, SEEK_CUR))
+            return -1;
+#endif
+        if (__update_st)
+            __st_ = __state;
+        __extbufnext_ = __extbufend_ = __extbuf_;
+        this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+        __cm_ = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::imbue(const locale& __loc)
+{
+    sync();
+    __cv_ = &use_facet<codecvt<char_type, char, state_type> >(__loc);
+    bool __old_anc = __always_noconv_;
+    __always_noconv_ = __cv_->always_noconv();
+    if (__old_anc != __always_noconv_)
+    {
+        this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+        this->setp(0, 0);
+        // invariant, char_type is char, else we couldn't get here
+        if (__always_noconv_)  // need to dump __intbuf_
+        {
+            if (__owns_eb_)
+                delete [] __extbuf_;
+            __owns_eb_ = __owns_ib_;
+            __ebs_ = __ibs_;
+            __extbuf_ = (char*)__intbuf_;
+            __ibs_ = 0;
+            __intbuf_ = 0;
+            __owns_ib_ = false;
+        }
+        else  // need to obtain an __intbuf_.
+        {     // If __extbuf_ is user-supplied, use it, else new __intbuf_
+            if (!__owns_eb_ && __extbuf_ != __extbuf_min_)
+            {
+                __ibs_ = __ebs_;
+                __intbuf_ = (char_type*)__extbuf_;
+                __owns_ib_ = false;
+                __extbuf_ = new char[__ebs_];
+                __owns_eb_ = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                __ibs_ = __ebs_;
+                __intbuf_ = new char_type[__ibs_];
+                __owns_ib_ = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+bool
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__read_mode()
+{
+    if (!(__cm_ & ios_base::in))
+    {
+        this->setp(0, 0);
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+            this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_,
+                       (char_type*)__extbuf_ + __ebs_,
+                       (char_type*)__extbuf_ + __ebs_);
+        else
+            this->setg(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + __ibs_, __intbuf_ + __ibs_);
+        __cm_ = ios_base::in;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__write_mode()
+{
+    if (!(__cm_ & ios_base::out))
+    {
+        this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+        if (__ebs_ > sizeof(__extbuf_min_))
+        {
+            if (__always_noconv_)
+                this->setp((char_type*)__extbuf_,
+                           (char_type*)__extbuf_ + (__ebs_ - 1));
+            else
+                this->setp(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + (__ibs_ - 1));
+        }
+        else
+            this->setp(0, 0);
+        __cm_ = ios_base::out;
+    }
+}
+
+// basic_ifstream
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ifstream
+    : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                         char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ifstream();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_ifstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_ifstream(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_ifstream(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in);
+#endif
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ifstream(basic_ifstream&& __rhs);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ifstream& operator=(basic_ifstream&& __rhs);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(basic_ifstream& __rhs);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool is_open() const;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+    void open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+    void open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in);
+#endif
+    void open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void close();
+
+private:
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type> __sb_;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ifstream()
+    : basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ifstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ifstream(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ifstream(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ifstream(basic_ifstream&& __rhs)
+    : basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>(_VSTD::move(__rhs)),
+      __sb_(_VSTD::move(__rhs.__sb_))
+{
+    this->set_rdbuf(&__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator=(basic_ifstream&& __rhs)
+{
+    basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>::operator=(_VSTD::move(__rhs));
+    __sb_ = _VSTD::move(__rhs.__sb_);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+void
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::swap(basic_ifstream& __rhs)
+{
+    basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>::swap(__rhs);
+    __sb_.swap(__rhs.__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>& __x, basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::rdbuf() const
+{
+    return const_cast<basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>*>(&__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+bool
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::is_open() const
+{
+    return __sb_.is_open();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+void
+basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close()
+{
+    if (__sb_.close() == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+// basic_ofstream
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ofstream
+    : public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                         char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ofstream();
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_ofstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_ofstream(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_ofstream(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ofstream(basic_ofstream&& __rhs);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ofstream& operator=(basic_ofstream&& __rhs);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(basic_ofstream& __rhs);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool is_open() const;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+    void open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+    void open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out);
+#endif
+    void open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void close();
+
+private:
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type> __sb_;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ofstream()
+    : basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ofstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ofstream(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ofstream(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ofstream(basic_ofstream&& __rhs)
+    : basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>(_VSTD::move(__rhs)),
+      __sb_(_VSTD::move(__rhs.__sb_))
+{
+    this->set_rdbuf(&__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator=(basic_ofstream&& __rhs)
+{
+    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>::operator=(_VSTD::move(__rhs));
+    __sb_ = _VSTD::move(__rhs.__sb_);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+void
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::swap(basic_ofstream& __rhs)
+{
+    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>::swap(__rhs);
+    __sb_.swap(__rhs.__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>& __x, basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::rdbuf() const
+{
+    return const_cast<basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>*>(&__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+bool
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::is_open() const
+{
+    return __sb_.is_open();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+void
+basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close()
+{
+    if (__sb_.close() == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+// basic_fstream
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_fstream
+    : public basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                         char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_fstream();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_fstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_fstream(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_fstream(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+#endif
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_fstream(basic_fstream&& __rhs);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_fstream& operator=(basic_fstream&& __rhs);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(basic_fstream& __rhs);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool is_open() const;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+    void open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+    void open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+#endif
+    void open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void close();
+
+private:
+    basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type> __sb_;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_fstream()
+    : basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_fstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_fstream(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_fstream(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    : basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>(&__sb_)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode) == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_fstream(basic_fstream&& __rhs)
+    : basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>(_VSTD::move(__rhs)),
+      __sb_(_VSTD::move(__rhs.__sb_))
+{
+    this->set_rdbuf(&__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator=(basic_fstream&& __rhs)
+{
+    basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>::operator=(_VSTD::move(__rhs));
+    __sb_ = _VSTD::move(__rhs.__sb_);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+void
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::swap(basic_fstream& __rhs)
+{
+    basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>::swap(__rhs);
+    __sb_.swap(__rhs.__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>& __x, basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>& __y)
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::rdbuf() const
+{
+    return const_cast<basic_filebuf<char_type, traits_type>*>(&__sb_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+bool
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::is_open() const
+{
+    return __sb_.is_open();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GLOBAL_FILESYSTEM_NAMESPACE
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OPEN_WITH_WCHAR
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const wchar_t* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+void
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::open(const string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+{
+    if (__sb_.open(__s, __mode))
+        this->clear();
+    else
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline
+void
+basic_fstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close()
+{
+    if (__sb_.close() == 0)
+        this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FSTREAM
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/functional b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/functional
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e45beb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/functional
@@ -0,0 +1,2527 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------ functional ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
+#define _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
+
+/*
+    functional synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class Arg, class Result>
+struct unary_function
+{
+    typedef Arg    argument_type;
+    typedef Result result_type;
+};
+
+template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
+struct binary_function
+{
+    typedef Arg1   first_argument_type;
+    typedef Arg2   second_argument_type;
+    typedef Result result_type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class reference_wrapper
+    : public unary_function<T1, R> // if wrapping a unary functor
+    : public binary_function<T1, T2, R> // if wraping a binary functor
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef T type;
+    typedef see below result_type; // Not always defined
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy
+    reference_wrapper(T&) noexcept;
+    reference_wrapper(T&&) = delete; // do not bind to temps
+    reference_wrapper(const reference_wrapper<T>& x) noexcept;
+
+    // assignment
+    reference_wrapper& operator=(const reference_wrapper<T>& x) noexcept;
+
+    // access
+    operator T& () const noexcept;
+    T& get() const noexcept;
+
+    // invoke
+    template <class... ArgTypes>
+      typename result_of<T&(ArgTypes&&...)>::type
+          operator() (ArgTypes&&...) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& t) noexcept;
+template <class T> void ref(const T&& t) = delete;
+template <class T> reference_wrapper<T> ref(reference_wrapper<T>t) noexcept;
+
+template <class T> reference_wrapper<const T> cref(const T& t) noexcept;
+template <class T> void cref(const T&& t) = delete;
+template <class T> reference_wrapper<const T> cref(reference_wrapper<T> t) noexcept;
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct plus : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct minus : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct multiplies : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct divides : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct modulus : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct negate : unary_function<T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct equal_to : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct not_equal_to : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct greater : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct less : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct greater_equal : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct less_equal : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct logical_and : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct logical_or : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct logical_not : unary_function<T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct bit_and : unary_function<T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct bit_or : unary_function<T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
+struct bit_xor : unary_function<T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T=void> // C++14
+struct bit_xor : unary_function<T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Predicate>
+class unary_negate
+    : public unary_function<typename Predicate::argument_type, bool>
+{
+public:
+    explicit unary_negate(const Predicate& pred);
+    bool operator()(const typename Predicate::argument_type& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Predicate> unary_negate<Predicate> not1(const Predicate& pred);
+
+template <class Predicate>
+class binary_negate
+    : public binary_function<typename Predicate::first_argument_type,
+                             typename Predicate::second_argument_type,
+                             bool>
+{
+public:
+    explicit binary_negate(const Predicate& pred);
+    bool operator()(const typename Predicate::first_argument_type& x,
+                    const typename Predicate::second_argument_type& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class Predicate> binary_negate<Predicate> not2(const Predicate& pred);
+
+template <class F> unspecified not_fn(F&& f); // C++17
+
+template<class T> struct is_bind_expression;
+template<class T> struct is_placeholder;
+
+    // See C++14 20.9.9, Function object binders
+template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_bind_expression_v
+  = is_bind_expression<T>::value; // C++17
+template <class T> inline constexpr int is_placeholder_v
+  = is_placeholder<T>::value; // C++17
+
+
+template<class Fn, class... BoundArgs>
+  unspecified bind(Fn&&, BoundArgs&&...);
+template<class R, class Fn, class... BoundArgs>
+  unspecified bind(Fn&&, BoundArgs&&...);
+
+namespace placeholders {
+  // M is the implementation-defined number of placeholders
+  extern unspecified _1;
+  extern unspecified _2;
+  .
+  .
+  .
+  extern unspecified _Mp;
+}
+
+template <class Operation>
+class binder1st     // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+    : public unary_function<typename Operation::second_argument_type,
+                            typename Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    Operation                               op;
+    typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
+public:
+    binder1st(const Operation& x, const typename Operation::first_argument_type y);
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(      typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const;
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(const typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Operation, class T>
+binder1st<Operation> bind1st(const Operation& op, const T& x);  // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template <class Operation>
+class binder2nd     // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+    : public unary_function<typename Operation::first_argument_type,
+                            typename Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    Operation                                op;
+    typename Operation::second_argument_type value;
+public:
+    binder2nd(const Operation& x, const typename Operation::second_argument_type y);
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(      typename Operation::first_argument_type& x) const;
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(const typename Operation::first_argument_type& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Operation, class T>
+binder2nd<Operation> bind2nd(const Operation& op, const T& x);  // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template <class Arg, class Result>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+class pointer_to_unary_function : public unary_function<Arg, Result>
+{
+public:
+    explicit pointer_to_unary_function(Result (*f)(Arg));
+    Result operator()(Arg x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Arg, class Result>
+pointer_to_unary_function<Arg,Result> ptr_fun(Result (*f)(Arg));      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+class pointer_to_binary_function : public binary_function<Arg1, Arg2, Result>
+{
+public:
+    explicit pointer_to_binary_function(Result (*f)(Arg1, Arg2));
+    Result operator()(Arg1 x, Arg2 y) const;
+};
+
+template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
+pointer_to_binary_function<Arg1,Arg2,Result> ptr_fun(Result (*f)(Arg1,Arg2));      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template<class S, class T>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+class mem_fun_t : public unary_function<T*, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun_t(S (T::*p)());
+    S operator()(T* p) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T, class A>
+class mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<T*, A, S>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun1_t(S (T::*p)(A));
+    S operator()(T* p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T>          mem_fun_t<S,T>    mem_fun(S (T::*f)());      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+template<class S, class T, class A> mem_fun1_t<S,T,A> mem_fun(S (T::*f)(A));     // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template<class S, class T>
+class mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<T, S>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun_ref_t(S (T::*p)());
+    S operator()(T& p) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T, class A>
+class mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<T, A, S>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun1_ref_t(S (T::*p)(A));
+    S operator()(T& p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T>          mem_fun_ref_t<S,T>    mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)());      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+template<class S, class T, class A> mem_fun1_ref_t<S,T,A> mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)(A));     // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template <class S, class T>
+class const_mem_fun_t : public unary_function<const T*, S>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun_t(S (T::*p)() const);
+    S operator()(const T* p) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T, class A>
+class const_mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<const T*, A, S>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun1_t(S (T::*p)(A) const);
+    S operator()(const T* p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T>          const_mem_fun_t<S,T>    mem_fun(S (T::*f)() const);      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+template <class S, class T, class A> const_mem_fun1_t<S,T,A> mem_fun(S (T::*f)(A) const);     // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template <class S, class T>
+class const_mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<T, S>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun_ref_t(S (T::*p)() const);
+    S operator()(const T& p) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T, class A>
+class const_mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<T, A, S>      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun1_ref_t(S (T::*p)(A) const);
+    S operator()(const T& p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T>          const_mem_fun_ref_t<S,T>    mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)() const);   // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+template <class S, class T, class A> const_mem_fun1_ref_t<S,T,A> mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)(A) const);  // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
+
+template<class R, class T> unspecified mem_fn(R T::*);
+
+class bad_function_call
+    : public exception
+{
+};
+
+template<class> class function; // undefined
+
+template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+class function<R(ArgTypes...)>
+  : public unary_function<T1, R>      // iff sizeof...(ArgTypes) == 1 and
+                                      // ArgTypes contains T1
+  : public binary_function<T1, T2, R> // iff sizeof...(ArgTypes) == 2 and
+                                      // ArgTypes contains T1 and T2
+{
+public:
+    typedef R result_type;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    function() noexcept;
+    function(nullptr_t) noexcept;
+    function(const function&);
+    function(function&&) noexcept;
+    template<class F>
+      function(F);
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&) noexcept;            // removed in C++17
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, nullptr_t) noexcept; // removed in C++17
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, const function&);    // removed in C++17
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, function&&);         // removed in C++17
+    template<class F, Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, F);                  // removed in C++17
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(function&&) noexcept;
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
+    template<class F>
+      function& operator=(F&&);
+    template<class F>
+      function& operator=(reference_wrapper<F>) noexcept;
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&) noexcept;
+    template<class F, class Alloc>
+      void assign(F&&, const Alloc&);                 // Removed in C++17
+
+    // function capacity:
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+
+    // function invocation:
+    R operator()(ArgTypes...) const;
+
+    // function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const noexcept;
+    template <typename T>       T* target() noexcept;
+    template <typename T> const T* target() const noexcept;
+};
+
+// Null pointer comparisons:
+template <class R, class ... ArgTypes>
+  bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+
+template <class R, class ... ArgTypes>
+  bool operator==(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
+
+template <class R, class ... ArgTypes>
+  bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+
+template <class  R, class ... ArgTypes>
+  bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
+
+// specialized algorithms:
+template <class  R, class ... ArgTypes>
+  void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
+
+template <class T> struct hash;
+
+template <> struct hash<bool>;
+template <> struct hash<char>;
+template <> struct hash<signed char>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned char>;
+template <> struct hash<char16_t>;
+template <> struct hash<char32_t>;
+template <> struct hash<wchar_t>;
+template <> struct hash<short>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned short>;
+template <> struct hash<int>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned int>;
+template <> struct hash<long>;
+template <> struct hash<long long>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned long>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned long long>;
+
+template <> struct hash<float>;
+template <> struct hash<double>;
+template <> struct hash<long double>;
+
+template<class T> struct hash<T*>;
+template <> struct hash<nullptr_t>;  // C++17
+
+}  // std
+
+POLICY:  For non-variadic implementations, the number of arguments is limited
+         to 3.  It is hoped that the need for non-variadic implementations
+         will be minimal.
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <exception>
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <__functional_base>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS plus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x + __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS plus<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS minus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x - __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS minus<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) - _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) - _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) - _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multiplies : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x * __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multiplies<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) * _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) * _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) * _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS divides : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x / __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS divides<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) / _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) / _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) / _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS modulus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x % __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS modulus<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) % _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) % _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) % _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS negate : unary_function<_Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
+        {return -__x;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS negate<void>
+{
+    template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_Tp&& __x) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(- _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x)))
+    -> decltype        (- _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x))
+        { return        - _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS equal_to : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x == __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS equal_to<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) == _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) == _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) == _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS not_equal_to : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x != __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS not_equal_to<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) != _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) != _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) != _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS greater : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x > __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS greater<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) > _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) > _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) > _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+// less in <__functional_base>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS greater_equal : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x >= __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS greater_equal<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) >= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) >= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) >= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS less_equal : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x <= __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS less_equal<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) <= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) <= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) <= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS logical_and : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x && __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS logical_and<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) && _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) && _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) && _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS logical_or : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x || __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS logical_or<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) || _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) || _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) || _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS logical_not : unary_function<_Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
+        {return !__x;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS logical_not<void>
+{
+    template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_Tp&& __x) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(!_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x)))
+    -> decltype        (!_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x))
+        { return        !_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_and : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x & __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_and<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) & _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) & _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) & _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_or : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x | __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_or<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) | _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) | _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) | _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_xor : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x ^ __y;}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_xor<void>
+{
+    template <class _T1, class _T2>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) ^ _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+    -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) ^ _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+        { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) ^ _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp = void>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_not : unary_function<_Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
+        {return ~__x;}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bit_not<void>
+{
+    template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_Tp&& __x) const
+    _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(~_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x)))
+    -> decltype        (~_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x))
+        { return        ~_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x); }
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+#endif
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unary_negate
+    : public unary_function<typename _Predicate::argument_type, bool>
+{
+    _Predicate __pred_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit unary_negate(const _Predicate& __pred)
+        : __pred_(__pred) {}
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const typename _Predicate::argument_type& __x) const
+        {return !__pred_(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unary_negate<_Predicate>
+not1(const _Predicate& __pred) {return unary_negate<_Predicate>(__pred);}
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS binary_negate
+    : public binary_function<typename _Predicate::first_argument_type,
+                             typename _Predicate::second_argument_type,
+                             bool>
+{
+    _Predicate __pred_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 
+    binary_negate(const _Predicate& __pred) : __pred_(__pred) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const typename _Predicate::first_argument_type& __x,
+                    const typename _Predicate::second_argument_type& __y) const
+        {return !__pred_(__x, __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+binary_negate<_Predicate>
+not2(const _Predicate& __pred) {return binary_negate<_Predicate>(__pred);}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_BINDERS)
+template <class __Operation>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS binder1st
+    : public unary_function<typename __Operation::second_argument_type,
+                            typename __Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    __Operation                               op;
+    typename __Operation::first_argument_type value;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY binder1st(const __Operation& __x,
+                               const typename __Operation::first_argument_type __y)
+        : op(__x), value(__y) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (typename __Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(value, __x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (const typename __Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(value, __x);}
+};
+
+template <class __Operation, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+binder1st<__Operation>
+bind1st(const __Operation& __op, const _Tp& __x)
+    {return binder1st<__Operation>(__op, __x);}
+
+template <class __Operation>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS binder2nd
+    : public unary_function<typename __Operation::first_argument_type,
+                            typename __Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    __Operation                                op;
+    typename __Operation::second_argument_type value;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    binder2nd(const __Operation& __x, const typename __Operation::second_argument_type __y)
+        : op(__x), value(__y) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (      typename __Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(__x, value);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (const typename __Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(__x, value);}
+};
+
+template <class __Operation, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+binder2nd<__Operation>
+bind2nd(const __Operation& __op, const _Tp& __x)
+    {return binder2nd<__Operation>(__op, __x);}
+
+template <class _Arg, class _Result>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pointer_to_unary_function
+    : public unary_function<_Arg, _Result>
+{
+    _Result (*__f_)(_Arg);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit pointer_to_unary_function(_Result (*__f)(_Arg))
+        : __f_(__f) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Result operator()(_Arg __x) const
+        {return __f_(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Arg, class _Result>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+pointer_to_unary_function<_Arg,_Result>
+ptr_fun(_Result (*__f)(_Arg))
+    {return pointer_to_unary_function<_Arg,_Result>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2, class _Result>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pointer_to_binary_function
+    : public binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result>
+{
+    _Result (*__f_)(_Arg1, _Arg2);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit pointer_to_binary_function(_Result (*__f)(_Arg1, _Arg2))
+        : __f_(__f) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Result operator()(_Arg1 __x, _Arg2 __y) const
+        {return __f_(__x, __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2, class _Result>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1,_Arg2,_Result>
+ptr_fun(_Result (*__f)(_Arg1,_Arg2))
+    {return pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1,_Arg2,_Result>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS mem_fun_t : public unary_function<_Tp*, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)();
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)())
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp* __p) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<_Tp*, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun1_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap))
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp* __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)())
+    {return mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap))
+    {return mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<_Tp, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)();
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)())
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp& __p) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<_Tp, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun1_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap))
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp& __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)())
+    {return mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap))
+    {return mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS const_mem_fun_t : public unary_function<const _Tp*, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)() const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)() const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp* __p) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS const_mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<const _Tp*, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap) const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun1_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap) const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp* __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)() const)
+    {return const_mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap) const)
+    {return const_mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS const_mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<_Tp, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)() const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)() const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp& __p) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS const_mem_fun1_ref_t
+    : public binary_function<_Tp, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap) const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun1_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap) const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp& __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)() const)
+    {return const_mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap) const)
+    {return const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//                                MEMFUN
+//==============================================================================
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class __mem_fn
+    : public __weak_result_type<_Tp>
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _Tp type;
+private:
+    type __f_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __mem_fn(type __f) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(__f) {}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    // invoke
+    template <class... _ArgTypes>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return<type, _ArgTypes...>::type
+    operator() (_ArgTypes&&... __args) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, _VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+    }
+#else
+
+    template <class _A0>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return0<type, _A0>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return0<type, _A0 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0, _A1>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0 const, _A1>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0, _A1 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0 const, _A1 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1 const, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1 const, _A2>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1 const, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+
+    template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1 const, _A2 const>::type
+    operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
+        return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
+    }
+#endif
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__mem_fn<_Rp _Tp::*>
+mem_fn(_Rp _Tp::* __pm) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __mem_fn<_Rp _Tp::*>(__pm);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//                                FUNCTION
+//==============================================================================
+
+// bad_function_call
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_function_call
+    : public exception
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BAD_FUNCTION_CALL_KEY_FUNCTION
+public:
+    virtual ~bad_function_call() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void __throw_bad_function_call()
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    throw bad_function_call();
+#else
+	_VSTD::abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+template<class _Fp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS function; // undefined
+
+namespace __function
+{
+
+template<class _Rp>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function
+{
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A1>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_Rp(_A1)>
+    : public unary_function<_A1, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template<class _Rp>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function
+{
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_Rp(_A1, _A2)>
+    : public binary_function<_A1, _A2, _Rp>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Fp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool __not_null(_Fp const&) { return true; }
+
+template <class _Fp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool __not_null(_Fp* __ptr) { return __ptr; }
+
+template <class _Ret, class _Class>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool __not_null(_Ret _Class::*__ptr) { return __ptr; }
+
+template <class _Fp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool __not_null(function<_Fp> const& __f) { return !!__f; }
+
+} // namespace __function
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+namespace __function {
+
+template<class _Fp> class __base;
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class __base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    __base(const __base&);
+    __base& operator=(const __base&);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __base() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY virtual ~__base() {}
+    virtual __base* __clone() const = 0;
+    virtual void __clone(__base*) const = 0;
+    virtual void destroy() _NOEXCEPT = 0;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() _NOEXCEPT = 0;
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ...) = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const _NOEXCEPT = 0;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const _NOEXCEPT = 0;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _FD, class _Alloc, class _FB> class __func;
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+    : public  __base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __func(_Fp&& __f)
+        : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__f)),
+                                    _VSTD::forward_as_tuple()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __func(const _Fp& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__f),
+                                    _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__a)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __func(const _Fp& __f, _Alloc&& __a)
+        : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__f),
+                                    _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__a))) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __func(_Fp&& __f, _Alloc&& __a)
+        : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__f)),
+                                    _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__a))) {}
+    virtual __base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>* __clone() const;
+    virtual void __clone(__base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>*) const;
+    virtual void destroy() _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+__base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__clone() const
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+    unique_ptr<__func, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+    ::new (__hold.get()) __func(__f_.first(), _Alloc(__a));
+    return __hold.release();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__clone(__base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>* __p) const
+{
+    ::new (__p) __func(__f_.first(), __f_.second());
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy_deallocate() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+    __a.deallocate(this, 1);
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+_Rp
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg)
+{
+    typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
+    return _Invoker::__call(__f_.first(), _VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+const void*
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target(const type_info& __ti) const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__ti == typeid(_Fp))
+        return &__f_.first();
+    return (const void*)0;
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+const std::type_info&
+__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target_type() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return typeid(_Fp);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+}  // __function
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+    : public __function::__maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>,
+      public __function::__maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    typedef __function::__base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)> __base;
+    typename aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
+    __base* __f_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_NO_CFI static __base *__as_base(void *p) {
+      return reinterpret_cast<__base*>(p);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Fp, bool = __lazy_and<
+        integral_constant<bool, !is_same<__uncvref_t<_Fp>, function>::value>,
+        __invokable<_Fp&, _ArgTypes...>
+    >::value>
+    struct __callable;
+    template <class _Fp>
+        struct __callable<_Fp, true>
+        {
+            static const bool value = is_same<void, _Rp>::value ||
+                is_convertible<typename __invoke_of<_Fp&, _ArgTypes...>::type,
+                               _Rp>::value;
+        };
+    template <class _Fp>
+        struct __callable<_Fp, false>
+        {
+            static const bool value = false;
+        };
+
+  template <class _Fp>
+  using _EnableIfCallable = typename enable_if<__callable<_Fp>::value>::type;
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    function() _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    function(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
+    function(const function&);
+    function(function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+    template<class _Fp, class = _EnableIfCallable<_Fp>>
+    function(_Fp);
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function&);
+    template<class _Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, function&&);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class = _EnableIfCallable<_Fp>>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp __f);
+#endif
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT;
+    template<class _Fp, class = _EnableIfCallable<_Fp>>
+    function& operator=(_Fp&&);
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      void assign(_Fp&& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        {function(allocator_arg, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)).swap(*this);}
+#endif
+
+    // function capacity:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT {return __f_;}
+
+    // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
+    template<class _R2, class... _ArgTypes2>
+      bool operator==(const function<_R2(_ArgTypes2...)>&) const = delete;
+    template<class _R2, class... _ArgTypes2>
+      bool operator!=(const function<_R2(_ArgTypes2...)>&) const = delete;
+public:
+    // function invocation:
+    _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes...) const;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+    // function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const _NOEXCEPT;
+    template <typename _Tp> _Tp* target() _NOEXCEPT;
+    template <typename _Tp> const _Tp* target() const _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&,
+                                     const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+#endif
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _Alloc>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&,
+                                     function&& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _Fp, class>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(_Fp __f)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, allocator<_Fp>, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_) && is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Fp>::value)
+        {
+            __f_ = ::new((void*)&__buf_) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
+            _Ap __a;
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f), allocator<_Fp>(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _Fp, class _Alloc, class>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp __f)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
+    if (__function::__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
+        typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, _FF>::type _Ap;
+        _Ap __a(__a0);
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_) && 
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Fp>::value && is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Ap>::value)
+        {
+            __f_ = ::new((void*)&__buf_) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f), _Alloc(__a));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f), _Alloc(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(const function& __f)
+{
+    function(__f).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _Fp, class>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(_Fp&& __f)
+{
+    function(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::~function()
+{
+    if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::swap(function& __f) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (_VSTD::addressof(__f) == this)
+      return;
+    if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_ && (void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
+        __base* __t = __as_base(&__tempbuf);
+        __f_->__clone(__t);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = 0;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__as_base(&__buf_));
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+        __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
+        __t->__clone(__as_base(&__f.__buf_));
+        __t->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __as_base(&__f.__buf_);
+    }
+    else if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_->__clone(__as_base(&__f.__buf_));
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = __as_base(&__f.__buf_);
+    }
+    else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__as_base(&__buf_));
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __f_;
+        __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
+    }
+    else
+        _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+_Rp
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __arg) const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        __throw_bad_function_call();
+    return (*__f_)(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+const std::type_info&
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target_type() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return typeid(void);
+    return __f_->target_type();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <typename _Tp>
+_Tp*
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return nullptr;
+    return (_Tp*) const_cast<void *>(__f_->target(typeid(_Tp)));
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <typename _Tp>
+const _Tp*
+function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return nullptr;
+    return (const _Tp*)__f_->target(typeid(_Tp));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
+
+template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {return !__f;}
+
+template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(nullptr_t, const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f) _NOEXCEPT {return !__f;}
+
+template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {return (bool)__f;}
+
+template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f) _NOEXCEPT {return (bool)__f;}
+
+template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __x, function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{return __x.swap(__y);}
+
+#else // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#include <__functional_03>
+
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//                                  BIND
+//==============================================================================
+
+template<class _Tp> struct __is_bind_expression : public false_type {};
+template<class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_bind_expression
+    : public __is_bind_expression<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr size_t is_bind_expression_v = is_bind_expression<_Tp>::value;
+#endif
+
+template<class _Tp> struct __is_placeholder : public integral_constant<int, 0> {};
+template<class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_placeholder
+    : public __is_placeholder<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr size_t is_placeholder_v = is_placeholder<_Tp>::value;
+#endif
+
+namespace placeholders
+{
+
+template <int _Np> struct __ph {};
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_BIND)
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<1>   _1;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<2>   _2;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<3>   _3;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<4>   _4;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<5>   _5;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<6>   _6;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<7>   _7;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<8>   _8;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<9>   _9;
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern const __ph<10> _10;
+#else
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<1>   _1{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<2>   _2{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<3>   _3{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<4>   _4{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<5>   _5{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<6>   _6{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<7>   _7{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<8>   _8{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<9>   _9{};
+/* _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR */ constexpr __ph<10> _10{};
+#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_BIND)
+
+}  // placeholders
+
+template<int _Np>
+struct __is_placeholder<placeholders::__ph<_Np> >
+    : public integral_constant<int, _Np> {};
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp&
+__mu(reference_wrapper<_Tp> __t, _Uj&)
+{
+    return __t.get();
+}
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj, size_t ..._Indx>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __invoke_of<_Ti&, _Uj...>::type
+__mu_expand(_Ti& __ti, tuple<_Uj...>& __uj, __tuple_indices<_Indx...>)
+{
+    return __ti(_VSTD::forward<_Uj>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__uj))...);
+}
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __lazy_enable_if
+<
+    is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value,
+    __invoke_of<_Ti&, _Uj...>
+>::type
+__mu(_Ti& __ti, tuple<_Uj...>& __uj)
+{
+    typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Uj)>::type __indices;
+    return  __mu_expand(__ti, __uj, __indices());
+}
+
+template <bool IsPh, class _Ti, class _Uj>
+struct __mu_return2 {};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
+struct __mu_return2<true, _Ti, _Uj>
+{
+    typedef typename tuple_element<is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1, _Uj>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value,
+    typename __mu_return2<0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value, _Ti, _Uj>::type
+>::type
+__mu(_Ti&, _Uj& __uj)
+{
+    const size_t _Indx = is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1;
+    return _VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx, _Uj>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__uj));
+}
+
+template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value &&
+    is_placeholder<_Ti>::value == 0 &&
+    !__is_reference_wrapper<_Ti>::value,
+    _Ti&
+>::type
+__mu(_Ti& __ti, _Uj&)
+{
+    return __ti;
+}
+
+template <class _Ti, bool IsReferenceWrapper, bool IsBindEx, bool IsPh,
+          class _TupleUj>
+struct ____mu_return;
+
+template <bool _Invokable, class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+struct ____mu_return_invokable  // false
+{
+    typedef __nat type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+struct ____mu_return_invokable<true, _Ti, _Uj...>
+{
+    typedef typename __invoke_of<_Ti&, _Uj...>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, true, false, tuple<_Uj...> >
+    : public ____mu_return_invokable<__invokable<_Ti&, _Uj...>::value, _Ti, _Uj...>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, false, true, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef typename tuple_element<is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1,
+                                   _TupleUj>::type&& type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct ____mu_return<_Ti, true, false, false, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef typename _Ti::type& type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, false, false, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef _Ti& type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct __mu_return
+    : public ____mu_return<_Ti,
+                           __is_reference_wrapper<_Ti>::value,
+                           is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value,
+                           0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value &&
+                           is_placeholder<_Ti>::value <= tuple_size<_TupleUj>::value,
+                           _TupleUj>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Fp, class _BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __is_valid_bind_return
+{
+    static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __is_valid_bind_return<_Fp, tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj>
+{
+    static const bool value = __invokable<_Fp,
+                    typename __mu_return<_BoundArgs, _TupleUj>::type...>::value;
+};
+
+template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __is_valid_bind_return<_Fp, const tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj>
+{
+    static const bool value = __invokable<_Fp,
+                    typename __mu_return<const _BoundArgs, _TupleUj>::type...>::value;
+};
+
+template <class _Fp, class _BoundArgs, class _TupleUj,
+          bool = __is_valid_bind_return<_Fp, _BoundArgs, _TupleUj>::value>
+struct __bind_return;
+
+template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __bind_return<_Fp, tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj, true>
+{
+    typedef typename __invoke_of
+    <
+        _Fp&,
+        typename __mu_return
+        <
+            _BoundArgs,
+            _TupleUj
+        >::type...
+    >::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __bind_return<_Fp, const tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj, true>
+{
+    typedef typename __invoke_of
+    <
+        _Fp&,
+        typename __mu_return
+        <
+            const _BoundArgs,
+            _TupleUj
+        >::type...
+    >::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Fp, class _BoundArgs, size_t ..._Indx, class _Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __bind_return<_Fp, _BoundArgs, _Args>::type
+__apply_functor(_Fp& __f, _BoundArgs& __bound_args, __tuple_indices<_Indx...>,
+                _Args&& __args)
+{
+    return _VSTD::__invoke(__f, _VSTD::__mu(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__bound_args), __args)...);
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
+class __bind
+    : public __weak_result_type<typename decay<_Fp>::type>
+{
+protected:
+    typedef typename decay<_Fp>::type _Fd;
+    typedef tuple<typename decay<_BoundArgs>::type...> _Td;
+private:
+    _Fd __f_;
+    _Td __bound_args_;
+
+    typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_BoundArgs)>::type __indices;
+public:
+    template <class _Gp, class ..._BA,
+              class = typename enable_if
+                               <
+                                  is_constructible<_Fd, _Gp>::value &&
+                                  !is_same<typename remove_reference<_Gp>::type,
+                                           __bind>::value
+                               >::type>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      explicit __bind(_Gp&& __f, _BA&& ...__bound_args)
+        : __f_(_VSTD::forward<_Gp>(__f)),
+          __bound_args_(_VSTD::forward<_BA>(__bound_args)...) {}
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        typename __bind_return<_Fd, _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args)
+        {
+            return _VSTD::__apply_functor(__f_, __bound_args_, __indices(),
+                                  tuple<_Args&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+        }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        typename __bind_return<const _Fd, const _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const
+        {
+            return _VSTD::__apply_functor(__f_, __bound_args_, __indices(),
+                                   tuple<_Args&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+        }
+};
+
+template<class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
+struct __is_bind_expression<__bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...> > : public true_type {};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
+class __bind_r
+    : public __bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...>
+{
+    typedef __bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...> base;
+    typedef typename base::_Fd _Fd;
+    typedef typename base::_Td _Td;
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+
+
+    template <class _Gp, class ..._BA,
+              class = typename enable_if
+                               <
+                                  is_constructible<_Fd, _Gp>::value &&
+                                  !is_same<typename remove_reference<_Gp>::type,
+                                           __bind_r>::value
+                               >::type>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+      explicit __bind_r(_Gp&& __f, _BA&& ...__bound_args)
+        : base(_VSTD::forward<_Gp>(__f),
+               _VSTD::forward<_BA>(__bound_args)...) {}
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            is_convertible<typename __bind_return<_Fd, _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type,
+                           result_type>::value || is_void<_Rp>::value,
+            result_type
+        >::type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args)
+        {
+            typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
+            return _Invoker::__call(static_cast<base&>(*this), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            is_convertible<typename __bind_return<const _Fd, const _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type,
+                           result_type>::value || is_void<_Rp>::value,
+            result_type
+        >::type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const
+        {
+            typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
+            return _Invoker::__call(static_cast<base const&>(*this), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        }
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
+struct __is_bind_expression<__bind_r<_Rp, _Fp, _BoundArgs...> > : public true_type {};
+
+template<class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...>
+bind(_Fp&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
+{
+    typedef __bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...> type;
+    return type(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), _VSTD::forward<_BoundArgs>(__bound_args)...);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bind_r<_Rp, _Fp, _BoundArgs...>
+bind(_Fp&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
+{
+    typedef __bind_r<_Rp, _Fp, _BoundArgs...> type;
+    return type(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), _VSTD::forward<_BoundArgs>(__bound_args)...);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+#define __cpp_lib_invoke 201411
+
+template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
+result_of_t<_Fn&&(_Args&&...)>
+invoke(_Fn&& __f, _Args&&... __args)
+    noexcept(noexcept(_VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Fn>(__f), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)))
+{
+    return _VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Fn>(__f), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+template <class _DecayFunc>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __not_fn_imp {
+  _DecayFunc __fd;
+
+public:
+    __not_fn_imp() = delete;
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_Args&& ...__args) &
+            noexcept(noexcept(!_VSTD::invoke(__fd, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)))
+        -> decltype(          !_VSTD::invoke(__fd, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
+        { return              !_VSTD::invoke(__fd, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_Args&& ...__args) &&
+            noexcept(noexcept(!_VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::move(__fd), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)))
+        -> decltype(          !_VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::move(__fd), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
+        { return              !_VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::move(__fd), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const&
+            noexcept(noexcept(!_VSTD::invoke(__fd, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)))
+        -> decltype(          !_VSTD::invoke(__fd, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
+        { return              !_VSTD::invoke(__fd, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    auto operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const&&
+            noexcept(noexcept(!_VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::move(__fd), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)))
+        -> decltype(          !_VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::move(__fd), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
+        { return              !_VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::move(__fd), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+private:
+    template <class _RawFunc,
+              class = enable_if_t<!is_same<decay_t<_RawFunc>, __not_fn_imp>::value>>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __not_fn_imp(_RawFunc&& __rf)
+        : __fd(_VSTD::forward<_RawFunc>(__rf)) {}
+
+    template <class _RawFunc>
+    friend inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __not_fn_imp<decay_t<_RawFunc>> not_fn(_RawFunc&&);
+};
+
+template <class _RawFunc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__not_fn_imp<decay_t<_RawFunc>> not_fn(_RawFunc&& __fn) {
+    return __not_fn_imp<decay_t<_RawFunc>>(_VSTD::forward<_RawFunc>(__fn));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// struct hash<T*> in <memory>
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+pair<_ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator1> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+__search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+         _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+         forward_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__first2 == __last2)
+        return make_pair(__first1, __first1);  // Everything matches an empty sequence
+    while (true)
+    {
+        // Find first element in sequence 1 that matchs *__first2, with a mininum of loop checks
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__first1 == __last1)  // return __last1 if no element matches *__first2
+                return make_pair(__last1, __last1);
+            if (__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+                break;
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+        // *__first1 matches *__first2, now match elements after here
+        _ForwardIterator1 __m1 = __first1;
+        _ForwardIterator2 __m2 = __first2;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (++__m2 == __last2)  // If pattern exhausted, __first1 is the answer (works for 1 element pattern)
+                return make_pair(__first1, __m1);
+            if (++__m1 == __last1)  // Otherwise if source exhaused, pattern not found
+                return make_pair(__last1, __last1);
+            if (!__pred(*__m1, *__m2))  // if there is a mismatch, restart with a new __first1
+            {
+                ++__first1;
+                break;
+            }  // else there is a match, check next elements
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _BinaryPredicate, class _RandomAccessIterator1, class _RandomAccessIterator2>
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+pair<_RandomAccessIterator1, _RandomAccessIterator1>
+__search(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first1, _RandomAccessIterator1 __last1,
+         _RandomAccessIterator2 __first2, _RandomAccessIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred,
+           random_access_iterator_tag, random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::difference_type _D1;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator2>::difference_type _D2;
+    // Take advantage of knowing source and pattern lengths.  Stop short when source is smaller than pattern
+    const _D2 __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
+    if (__len2 == 0)
+        return make_pair(__first1, __first1);
+    const _D1 __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
+    if (__len1 < __len2)
+        return make_pair(__last1, __last1);
+    const _RandomAccessIterator1 __s = __last1 - (__len2 - 1);  // Start of pattern match can't go beyond here
+
+    while (true)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (__first1 == __s)
+                return make_pair(__last1, __last1);
+            if (__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
+                break;
+            ++__first1;
+        }
+
+        _RandomAccessIterator1 __m1 = __first1;
+        _RandomAccessIterator2 __m2 = __first2;
+         while (true)
+         {
+             if (++__m2 == __last2)
+                 return make_pair(__first1, __first1 + __len2);
+             ++__m1;          // no need to check range on __m1 because __s guarantees we have enough source
+             if (!__pred(*__m1, *__m2))
+             {
+                 ++__first1;
+                 break;
+             }
+         }
+    }
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+// default searcher
+template<class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS default_searcher {
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    default_searcher(_ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l, 
+                       _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate())
+        : __first_(__f), __last_(__l), __pred_(__p) {}
+
+    template <typename _ForwardIterator2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<_ForwardIterator2, _ForwardIterator2>
+    operator () (_ForwardIterator2 __f, _ForwardIterator2 __l) const
+    {
+        return _VSTD::__search(__f, __l, __first_, __last_, __pred_,
+            typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category(),
+            typename _VSTD::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category());
+    }
+
+private:
+    _ForwardIterator __first_;
+    _ForwardIterator __last_;
+    _BinaryPredicate __pred_;
+    };
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/future b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/future
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..536574e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/future
@@ -0,0 +1,2618 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- future -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUTURE
+#define _LIBCPP_FUTURE
+
+/*
+    future synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+enum class future_errc
+{
+    future_already_retrieved = 1,
+    promise_already_satisfied,
+    no_state,
+    broken_promise
+};
+
+enum class launch
+{
+    async = 1,
+    deferred = 2,
+    any = async | deferred
+};
+
+enum class future_status
+{
+    ready,
+    timeout,
+    deferred
+};
+
+template <> struct is_error_code_enum<future_errc> : public true_type { };
+error_code make_error_code(future_errc e) noexcept;
+error_condition make_error_condition(future_errc e) noexcept;
+
+const error_category& future_category() noexcept;
+
+class future_error
+    : public logic_error
+{
+public:
+    future_error(error_code ec);  // exposition only
+    explicit future_error(future_errc); // C++17
+    const error_code& code() const noexcept;
+    const char*       what() const noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class R>
+class promise
+{
+public:
+    promise();
+    template <class Allocator>
+        promise(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a);
+    promise(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
+    promise(const promise& rhs) = delete;
+    ~promise();
+
+    // assignment
+    promise& operator=(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
+    promise& operator=(const promise& rhs) = delete;
+    void swap(promise& other) noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the result
+    future<R> get_future();
+
+    // setting the result
+    void set_value(const R& r);
+    void set_value(R&& r);
+    void set_exception(exception_ptr p);
+
+    // setting the result with deferred notification
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(const R& r);
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(R&& r);
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr p);
+};
+
+template <class R>
+class promise<R&>
+{
+public:
+    promise();
+    template <class Allocator>
+        promise(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a);
+    promise(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
+    promise(const promise& rhs) = delete;
+    ~promise();
+
+    // assignment
+    promise& operator=(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
+    promise& operator=(const promise& rhs) = delete;
+    void swap(promise& other) noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the result
+    future<R&> get_future();
+
+    // setting the result
+    void set_value(R& r);
+    void set_exception(exception_ptr p);
+
+    // setting the result with deferred notification
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(R&);
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr p);
+};
+
+template <>
+class promise<void>
+{
+public:
+    promise();
+    template <class Allocator>
+        promise(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a);
+    promise(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
+    promise(const promise& rhs) = delete;
+    ~promise();
+
+    // assignment
+    promise& operator=(promise&& rhs) noexcept;
+    promise& operator=(const promise& rhs) = delete;
+    void swap(promise& other) noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the result
+    future<void> get_future();
+
+    // setting the result
+    void set_value();
+    void set_exception(exception_ptr p);
+
+    // setting the result with deferred notification
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit();
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr p);
+};
+
+template <class R> void swap(promise<R>& x, promise<R>& y) noexcept;
+
+template <class R, class Alloc>
+    struct uses_allocator<promise<R>, Alloc> : public true_type {};
+
+template <class R>
+class future
+{
+public:
+    future() noexcept;
+    future(future&&) noexcept;
+    future(const future& rhs) = delete;
+    ~future();
+    future& operator=(const future& rhs) = delete;
+    future& operator=(future&&) noexcept;
+    shared_future<R> share() noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    R get();
+
+    // functions to check state
+    bool valid() const noexcept;
+
+    void wait() const;
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
+};
+
+template <class R>
+class future<R&>
+{
+public:
+    future() noexcept;
+    future(future&&) noexcept;
+    future(const future& rhs) = delete;
+    ~future();
+    future& operator=(const future& rhs) = delete;
+    future& operator=(future&&) noexcept;
+    shared_future<R&> share() noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    R& get();
+
+    // functions to check state
+    bool valid() const noexcept;
+
+    void wait() const;
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
+};
+
+template <>
+class future<void>
+{
+public:
+    future() noexcept;
+    future(future&&) noexcept;
+    future(const future& rhs) = delete;
+    ~future();
+    future& operator=(const future& rhs) = delete;
+    future& operator=(future&&) noexcept;
+    shared_future<void> share() noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    void get();
+
+    // functions to check state
+    bool valid() const noexcept;
+
+    void wait() const;
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
+};
+
+template <class R>
+class shared_future
+{
+public:
+    shared_future() noexcept;
+    shared_future(const shared_future& rhs);
+    shared_future(future<R>&&) noexcept;
+    shared_future(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
+    ~shared_future();
+    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& rhs);
+    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    const R& get() const;
+
+    // functions to check state
+    bool valid() const noexcept;
+
+    void wait() const;
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
+};
+
+template <class R>
+class shared_future<R&>
+{
+public:
+    shared_future() noexcept;
+    shared_future(const shared_future& rhs);
+    shared_future(future<R&>&&) noexcept;
+    shared_future(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
+    ~shared_future();
+    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& rhs);
+    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    R& get() const;
+
+    // functions to check state
+    bool valid() const noexcept;
+
+    void wait() const;
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
+};
+
+template <>
+class shared_future<void>
+{
+public:
+    shared_future() noexcept;
+    shared_future(const shared_future& rhs);
+    shared_future(future<void>&&) noexcept;
+    shared_future(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
+    ~shared_future();
+    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& rhs);
+    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    void get() const;
+
+    // functions to check state
+    bool valid() const noexcept;
+
+    void wait() const;
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time) const;
+    template <class Clock, class Duration>
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time) const;
+};
+
+template <class F, class... Args>
+  future<typename result_of<typename decay<F>::type(typename decay<Args>::type...)>::type>
+  async(F&& f, Args&&... args);
+
+template <class F, class... Args>
+  future<typename result_of<typename decay<F>::type(typename decay<Args>::type...)>::type>
+  async(launch policy, F&& f, Args&&... args);
+
+template <class> class packaged_task; // undefined
+
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+class packaged_task<R(ArgTypes...)>
+{
+public:
+    typedef R result_type; // extension
+
+    // construction and destruction
+    packaged_task() noexcept;
+    template <class F>
+        explicit packaged_task(F&& f);
+    template <class F, class Allocator>
+        packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator& a, F&& f);
+    ~packaged_task();
+
+    // no copy
+    packaged_task(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+    packaged_task& operator=(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+
+    // move support
+    packaged_task(packaged_task&& other) noexcept;
+    packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& other) noexcept;
+    void swap(packaged_task& other) noexcept;
+
+    bool valid() const noexcept;
+
+    // result retrieval
+    future<R> get_future();
+
+    // execution
+    void operator()(ArgTypes... );
+    void make_ready_at_thread_exit(ArgTypes...);
+
+    void reset();
+};
+
+template <class R>
+  void swap(packaged_task<R(ArgTypes...)&, packaged_task<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
+
+template <class R, class Alloc> struct uses_allocator<packaged_task<R>, Alloc>;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <memory>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <exception>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+#error <future> is not supported on this single threaded system
+#else // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+//enum class future_errc
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(future_errc)
+{
+    future_already_retrieved = 1,
+    promise_already_satisfied,
+    no_state,
+    broken_promise
+};
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(future_errc)
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_error_code_enum<future_errc> : public true_type {};
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_error_code_enum<future_errc::__lx> : public true_type { };
+#endif
+
+//enum class launch
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(launch)
+{
+    async = 1,
+    deferred = 2,
+    any = async | deferred
+};
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(launch)
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+
+#ifdef _LIBCXX_UNDERLYING_TYPE
+typedef underlying_type<launch>::type __launch_underlying_type;
+#else
+typedef int __launch_underlying_type;
+#endif
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+launch
+operator&(launch __x, launch __y)
+{
+    return static_cast<launch>(static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) &
+                               static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__y));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+launch
+operator|(launch __x, launch __y)
+{
+    return static_cast<launch>(static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) |
+                               static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__y));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+launch
+operator^(launch __x, launch __y)
+{
+    return static_cast<launch>(static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) ^
+                               static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__y));
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+launch
+operator~(launch __x)
+{
+    return static_cast<launch>(~static_cast<__launch_underlying_type>(__x) & 3);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+launch&
+operator&=(launch& __x, launch __y)
+{
+    __x = __x & __y; return __x;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+launch&
+operator|=(launch& __x, launch __y)
+{
+    __x = __x | __y; return __x;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+launch&
+operator^=(launch& __x, launch __y)
+{
+    __x = __x ^ __y; return __x;
+}
+
+#endif  // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+
+//enum class future_status
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(future_status)
+{
+    ready,
+    timeout,
+    deferred
+};
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(future_status)
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+const error_category& future_category() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+error_code
+make_error_code(future_errc __e) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), future_category());
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+error_condition
+make_error_condition(future_errc __e) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), future_category());
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR future_error
+    : public logic_error
+{
+    error_code __ec_;
+public:
+    future_error(error_code __ec);
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VERS > 14
+    explicit future_error(future_errc _Ev) : logic_error(), __ec_(make_error_code(_Ev)) {}
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const error_code& code() const _NOEXCEPT {return __ec_;}
+
+    virtual ~future_error() _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR
+#endif
+void __throw_future_error(future_errc _Ev)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    throw future_error(make_error_code(_Ev));
+#else
+    ((void)_Ev);
+    _VSTD::abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_sub_state
+    : public __shared_count
+{
+protected:
+    exception_ptr __exception_;
+    mutable mutex __mut_;
+    mutable condition_variable __cv_;
+    unsigned __state_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+    void __sub_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk);
+public:
+    enum
+    {
+        __constructed = 1,
+        __future_attached = 2,
+        ready = 4,
+        deferred = 8
+    };
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __assoc_sub_state() : __state_(0) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool __has_value() const
+        {return (__state_ & __constructed) || (__exception_ != nullptr);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __set_future_attached()
+    {
+        lock_guard<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+        __state_ |= __future_attached;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool __has_future_attached() const {return (__state_ & __future_attached) != 0;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __set_deferred() {__state_ |= deferred;}
+
+    void __make_ready();
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool __is_ready() const {return (__state_ & ready) != 0;}
+
+    void set_value();
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit();
+
+    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
+
+    void copy();
+
+    void wait();
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        future_status
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const;
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const;
+
+    virtual void __execute();
+};
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+future_status
+__assoc_sub_state::wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+    if (__state_ & deferred)
+        return future_status::deferred;
+    while (!(__state_ & ready) && _Clock::now() < __abs_time)
+        __cv_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
+    if (__state_ & ready)
+        return future_status::ready;
+    return future_status::timeout;
+}
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline
+future_status
+__assoc_sub_state::wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
+{
+    return wait_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_state
+    : public __assoc_sub_state
+{
+    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
+    typedef typename aligned_storage<sizeof(_Rp), alignment_of<_Rp>::value>::type _Up;
+protected:
+    _Up __value_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+public:
+
+    template <class _Arg>
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+        void set_value(_Arg&& __arg);
+#else
+        void set_value(_Arg& __arg);
+#endif
+
+    template <class _Arg>
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+        void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Arg&& __arg);
+#else
+        void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Arg& __arg);
+#endif
+
+    _Rp move();
+    typename add_lvalue_reference<_Rp>::type copy();
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+__assoc_state<_Rp>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (this->__state_ & base::__constructed)
+        reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(&__value_)->~_Rp();
+    delete this;
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+template <class _Arg>
+_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE
+void
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+__assoc_state<_Rp>::set_value(_Arg&& __arg)
+#else
+__assoc_state<_Rp>::set_value(_Arg& __arg)
+#endif
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
+    if (this->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+    ::new(&__value_) _Rp(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
+    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed | base::ready;
+    __cv_.notify_all();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+template <class _Arg>
+void
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+__assoc_state<_Rp>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Arg&& __arg)
+#else
+__assoc_state<_Rp>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Arg& __arg)
+#endif
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
+    if (this->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+    ::new(&__value_) _Rp(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
+    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed;
+    __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+_Rp
+__assoc_state<_Rp>::move()
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
+    this->__sub_wait(__lk);
+    if (this->__exception_ != nullptr)
+        rethrow_exception(this->__exception_);
+    return _VSTD::move(*reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(&__value_));
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+typename add_lvalue_reference<_Rp>::type
+__assoc_state<_Rp>::copy()
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
+    this->__sub_wait(__lk);
+    if (this->__exception_ != nullptr)
+        rethrow_exception(this->__exception_);
+    return *reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(&__value_);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_state<_Rp&>
+    : public __assoc_sub_state
+{
+    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
+    typedef _Rp* _Up;
+protected:
+    _Up __value_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+public:
+
+    void set_value(_Rp& __arg);
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp& __arg);
+
+    _Rp& copy();
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+__assoc_state<_Rp&>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    delete this;
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+__assoc_state<_Rp&>::set_value(_Rp& __arg)
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
+    if (this->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+    __value_ = _VSTD::addressof(__arg);
+    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed | base::ready;
+    __cv_.notify_all();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+__assoc_state<_Rp&>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp& __arg)
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
+    if (this->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+    __value_ = _VSTD::addressof(__arg);
+    this->__state_ |= base::__constructed;
+    __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+_Rp&
+__assoc_state<_Rp&>::copy()
+{
+    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(this->__mut_);
+    this->__sub_wait(__lk);
+    if (this->__exception_ != nullptr)
+        rethrow_exception(this->__exception_);
+    return *__value_;
+}
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_state_alloc
+    : public __assoc_state<_Rp>
+{
+    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp> base;
+    _Alloc __alloc_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __assoc_state_alloc(const _Alloc& __a)
+        : __alloc_(__a) {}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
+void
+__assoc_state_alloc<_Rp, _Alloc>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (this->__state_ & base::__constructed)
+        reinterpret_cast<_Rp*>(_VSTD::addressof(this->__value_))->~_Rp();
+    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __assoc_state_alloc>::type _Al;
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Al> _ATraits;
+    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
+    _Al __a(__alloc_);
+    this->~__assoc_state_alloc();
+    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_state_alloc<_Rp&, _Alloc>
+    : public __assoc_state<_Rp&>
+{
+    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp&> base;
+    _Alloc __alloc_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __assoc_state_alloc(const _Alloc& __a)
+        : __alloc_(__a) {}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
+void
+__assoc_state_alloc<_Rp&, _Alloc>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __assoc_state_alloc>::type _Al;
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Al> _ATraits;
+    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
+    _Al __a(__alloc_);
+    this->~__assoc_state_alloc();
+    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
+}
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __assoc_sub_state_alloc
+    : public __assoc_sub_state
+{
+    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
+    _Alloc __alloc_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __assoc_sub_state_alloc(const _Alloc& __a)
+        : __alloc_(__a) {}
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+void
+__assoc_sub_state_alloc<_Alloc>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __assoc_sub_state_alloc>::type _Al;
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Al> _ATraits;
+    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
+    _Al __a(__alloc_);
+    this->~__assoc_sub_state_alloc();
+    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __deferred_assoc_state
+    : public __assoc_state<_Rp>
+{
+    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp> base;
+
+    _Fp __func_;
+
+public:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#endif
+
+    virtual void __execute();
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+inline
+__deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
+    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
+{
+    this->__set_deferred();
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+void
+__deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__execute()
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        this->set_value(__func_());
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->set_exception(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template <class _Fp>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __deferred_assoc_state<void, _Fp>
+    : public __assoc_sub_state
+{
+    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
+
+    _Fp __func_;
+
+public:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#endif
+
+    virtual void __execute();
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline
+__deferred_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
+    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
+{
+    this->__set_deferred();
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Fp>
+void
+__deferred_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__execute()
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __func_();
+        this->set_value();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->set_exception(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __async_assoc_state
+    : public __assoc_state<_Rp>
+{
+    typedef __assoc_state<_Rp> base;
+
+    _Fp __func_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+public:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#endif
+
+    virtual void __execute();
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+inline
+__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
+    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
+{
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+void
+__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__execute()
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        this->set_value(__func_());
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->set_exception(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+void
+__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    this->wait();
+    base::__on_zero_shared();
+}
+
+template <class _Fp>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>
+    : public __assoc_sub_state
+{
+    typedef __assoc_sub_state base;
+
+    _Fp __func_;
+
+    virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT;
+public:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#endif
+
+    virtual void __execute();
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Fp>
+inline
+__async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
+    : __func_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f))
+{
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Fp>
+void
+__async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__execute()
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __func_();
+        this->set_value();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->set_exception(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template <class _Fp>
+void
+__async_assoc_state<void, _Fp>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    this->wait();
+    base::__on_zero_shared();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS promise;
+template <class _Rp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_future;
+
+// future
+
+template <class _Rp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS future;
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+future<_Rp>
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+__make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#else
+__make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+#endif
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+future<_Rp>
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+__make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#else
+__make_async_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+#endif
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE future
+{
+    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __state_;
+
+    explicit future(__assoc_state<_Rp>* __state);
+
+    template <class> friend class promise;
+    template <class> friend class shared_future;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#else
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+#endif
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    future(const future&) = delete;
+    future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future& operator=(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            future(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    future(const future&);
+    future& operator=(const future&);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~future();
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future<_Rp> share() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    _Rp get();
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // functions to check state
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+future<_Rp>::future(__assoc_state<_Rp>* __state)
+    : __state_(__state)
+{
+    if (__state_->__has_future_attached())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::future_already_retrieved);
+    __state_->__add_shared();
+    __state_->__set_future_attached();
+}
+
+struct __release_shared_count
+{
+    void operator()(__shared_count* p) {p->__release_shared();}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+future<_Rp>::~future()
+{
+    if (__state_)
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+_Rp
+future<_Rp>::get()
+{
+    unique_ptr<__shared_count, __release_shared_count> __(__state_);
+    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __s = __state_;
+    __state_ = nullptr;
+    return __s->move();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE future<_Rp&>
+{
+    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state_;
+
+    explicit future(__assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state);
+
+    template <class> friend class promise;
+    template <class> friend class shared_future;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#else
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+#endif
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    future(const future&) = delete;
+    future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future& operator=(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            future(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    future(const future&);
+    future& operator=(const future&);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~future();
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future<_Rp&> share() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    _Rp& get();
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // functions to check state
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+future<_Rp&>::future(__assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state)
+    : __state_(__state)
+{
+    if (__state_->__has_future_attached())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::future_already_retrieved);
+    __state_->__add_shared();
+    __state_->__set_future_attached();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+future<_Rp&>::~future()
+{
+    if (__state_)
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+_Rp&
+future<_Rp&>::get()
+{
+    unique_ptr<__shared_count, __release_shared_count> __(__state_);
+    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __s = __state_;
+    __state_ = nullptr;
+    return __s->copy();
+}
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE future<void>
+{
+    __assoc_sub_state* __state_;
+
+    explicit future(__assoc_sub_state* __state);
+
+    template <class> friend class promise;
+    template <class> friend class shared_future;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f);
+#else
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+    template <class _R1, class _Fp>
+        friend future<_R1> __make_async_assoc_state(_Fp __f);
+#endif
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    future(const future&) = delete;
+    future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future& operator=(future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            future(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    future(const future&);
+    future& operator=(const future&);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~future();
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future<void> share() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    void get();
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // functions to check state
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(future<_Rp>& __x, future<_Rp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+// promise<R>
+
+template <class _Callable> class packaged_task;
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE promise
+{
+    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __state_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit promise(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+
+    template <class> friend class packaged_task;
+public:
+    promise();
+    template <class _Alloc>
+        promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    promise(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    promise(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    promise(const promise& __rhs);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~promise();
+
+    // assignment
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    promise& operator=(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            promise(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(promise& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // retrieving the result
+    future<_Rp> get_future();
+
+    // setting the result
+    void set_value(const _Rp& __r);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    void set_value(_Rp&& __r);
+#endif
+    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
+
+    // setting the result with deferred notification
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(const _Rp& __r);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp&& __r);
+#endif
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+promise<_Rp>::promise()
+    : __state_(new __assoc_state<_Rp>)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+template <class _Alloc>
+promise<_Rp>::promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0)
+{
+    typedef __assoc_state_alloc<_Rp, _Alloc> _State;
+    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _State>::type _A2;
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
+    _A2 __a(__a0);
+    unique_ptr<_State, _D2> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D2(__a, 1));
+    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get()))) _State(__a0);
+    __state_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+promise<_Rp>::~promise()
+{
+    if (__state_)
+    {
+        if (!__state_->__has_value() && __state_->use_count() > 1)
+            __state_->set_exception(make_exception_ptr(
+                      future_error(make_error_code(future_errc::broken_promise))
+                                                      ));
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+future<_Rp>
+promise<_Rp>::get_future()
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    return future<_Rp>(__state_);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp>::set_value(const _Rp& __r)
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_value(__r);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp>::set_value(_Rp&& __r)
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_value(_VSTD::move(__r));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp>::set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception: received nullptr" );
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_exception(__p);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp>::set_value_at_thread_exit(const _Rp& __r)
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit(__r);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp&& __r)
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit(_VSTD::move(__r));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp>::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception_at_thread_exit: received nullptr" );
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_exception_at_thread_exit(__p);
+}
+
+// promise<R&>
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE promise<_Rp&>
+{
+    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit promise(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+
+    template <class> friend class packaged_task;
+
+public:
+    promise();
+    template <class _Allocator>
+        promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    promise(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    promise(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    promise(const promise& __rhs);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~promise();
+
+    // assignment
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    promise& operator=(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            promise(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(promise& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // retrieving the result
+    future<_Rp&> get_future();
+
+    // setting the result
+    void set_value(_Rp& __r);
+    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
+
+    // setting the result with deferred notification
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp&);
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+promise<_Rp&>::promise()
+    : __state_(new __assoc_state<_Rp&>)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+template <class _Alloc>
+promise<_Rp&>::promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0)
+{
+    typedef __assoc_state_alloc<_Rp&, _Alloc> _State;
+    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _State>::type _A2;
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
+    _A2 __a(__a0);
+    unique_ptr<_State, _D2> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D2(__a, 1));
+    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get()))) _State(__a0);
+    __state_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+promise<_Rp&>::~promise()
+{
+    if (__state_)
+    {
+        if (!__state_->__has_value() && __state_->use_count() > 1)
+            __state_->set_exception(make_exception_ptr(
+                      future_error(make_error_code(future_errc::broken_promise))
+                                                      ));
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+future<_Rp&>
+promise<_Rp&>::get_future()
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    return future<_Rp&>(__state_);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp&>::set_value(_Rp& __r)
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_value(__r);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp&>::set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception: received nullptr" );
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_exception(__p);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp&>::set_value_at_thread_exit(_Rp& __r)
+{
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit(__r);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+void
+promise<_Rp&>::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __p != nullptr, "promise::set_exception_at_thread_exit: received nullptr" );
+    if (__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __state_->set_exception_at_thread_exit(__p);
+}
+
+// promise<void>
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE promise<void>
+{
+    __assoc_sub_state* __state_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit promise(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+
+    template <class> friend class packaged_task;
+
+public:
+    promise();
+    template <class _Allocator>
+        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+        promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    promise(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __state_(__rhs.__state_) {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    promise(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    promise(const promise& __rhs);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~promise();
+
+    // assignment
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    promise& operator=(promise&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            promise(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs) = delete;
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+private:
+    promise& operator=(const promise& __rhs);
+public:
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(promise& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // retrieving the result
+    future<void> get_future();
+
+    // setting the result
+    void set_value();
+    void set_exception(exception_ptr __p);
+
+    // setting the result with deferred notification
+    void set_value_at_thread_exit();
+    void set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p);
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+promise<void>::promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0)
+{
+    typedef __assoc_sub_state_alloc<_Alloc> _State;
+    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _State>::type _A2;
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
+    _A2 __a(__a0);
+    unique_ptr<_State, _D2> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D2(__a, 1));
+    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get()))) _State(__a0);
+    __state_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(promise<_Rp>& __x, promise<_Rp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Alloc>
+    struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS uses_allocator<promise<_Rp>, _Alloc>
+        : public true_type {};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+// packaged_task
+
+template<class _Fp> class __packaged_task_base;
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    __packaged_task_base(const __packaged_task_base&);
+    __packaged_task_base& operator=(const __packaged_task_base&);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __packaged_task_base() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual ~__packaged_task_base() {}
+    virtual void __move_to(__packaged_task_base*) _NOEXCEPT = 0;
+    virtual void destroy() = 0;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() = 0;
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ...) = 0;
+};
+
+template<class _FD, class _Alloc, class _FB> class __packaged_task_func;
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+    : public  __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __packaged_task_func(const _Fp& __f) : __f_(__f) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __packaged_task_func(_Fp&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __packaged_task_func(const _Fp& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        : __f_(__f, __a) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __packaged_task_func(_Fp&& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
+        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), __a) {}
+    virtual void __move_to(__packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>*) _NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual void destroy();
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate();
+    virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __args);
+};
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__move_to(
+                              __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>* __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    ::new (__p) __packaged_task_func(_VSTD::move(__f_.first()), _VSTD::move(__f_.second()));
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy()
+{
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy_deallocate()
+{
+    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __packaged_task_func>::type _Ap;
+    typedef allocator_traits<_Ap> _ATraits;
+    typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
+    _Ap __a(__f_.second());
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
+    __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
+}
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+_Rp
+__packaged_task_func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg)
+{
+    return __invoke(__f_.first(), _VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
+}
+
+template <class _Callable> class __packaged_task_function;
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE __packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    typedef __packaged_task_base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)> __base;
+    typename aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
+    __base* __f_;
+
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __packaged_task_function() _NOEXCEPT : __f_(nullptr) {}
+    template<class _Fp>
+      __packaged_task_function(_Fp&& __f);
+    template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+      __packaged_task_function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp&& __f);
+
+    __packaged_task_function(__packaged_task_function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+    __packaged_task_function& operator=(__packaged_task_function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    __packaged_task_function(const __packaged_task_function&) =  delete;
+    __packaged_task_function& operator=(const __packaged_task_function&) =  delete;
+
+    ~__packaged_task_function();
+
+    void swap(__packaged_task_function&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes...) const;
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__packaged_task_function(__packaged_task_function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == nullptr)
+        __f_ = nullptr;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__move_to(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _Fp>
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__packaged_task_function(_Fp&& __f)
+    : __f_(nullptr)
+{
+    typedef typename remove_reference<typename decay<_Fp>::type>::type _FR;
+    typedef __packaged_task_func<_FR, allocator<_FR>, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
+    if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        ::new (__f_) _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
+        _Ap __a;
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+        ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), allocator<_FR>(__a));
+        __f_ = __hold.release();
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _Fp, class _Alloc>
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__packaged_task_function(
+                                  allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp&& __f)
+    : __f_(nullptr)
+{
+    typedef typename remove_reference<typename decay<_Fp>::type>::type _FR;
+    typedef __packaged_task_func<_FR, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
+    if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        ::new (__f_) _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _FF>::type _Ap;
+        _Ap __a(__a0);
+        typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
+        unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
+        ::new (static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold.get())))
+            _FF(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), _Alloc(__a));
+        __f_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold.release());
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(__packaged_task_function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = nullptr;
+    if (__f.__f_ == nullptr)
+        __f_ = nullptr;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__move_to(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = nullptr;
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::~__packaged_task_function()
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::swap(__packaged_task_function& __f) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_ && __f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
+        __base* __t = (__base*)&__tempbuf;
+        __f_->__move_to(__t);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = nullptr;
+        __f.__f_->__move_to((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = nullptr;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __t->__move_to((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __t->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_->__move_to((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f.__f_->__move_to((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __f_;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+    }
+    else
+        _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+inline
+_Rp
+__packaged_task_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __arg) const
+{
+    return (*__f_)(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Rp result_type; // extension
+
+private:
+    __packaged_task_function<result_type(_ArgTypes...)> __f_;
+    promise<result_type>                                __p_;
+
+public:
+    // construction and destruction
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    packaged_task() _NOEXCEPT : __p_(nullptr) {}
+    template <class _Fp,
+              class = typename enable_if
+              <
+                  !is_same<
+                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type, 
+                      packaged_task
+                      >::value
+                  >::type
+             >
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        explicit packaged_task(_Fp&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)) {}
+    template <class _Fp, class _Allocator,
+              class = typename enable_if
+              <
+                  !is_same<
+                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type, 
+                      packaged_task
+                      >::value
+                  >::type
+              >
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a, _Fp&& __f)
+             : __f_(allocator_arg, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
+               __p_(allocator_arg, __a) {}
+    // ~packaged_task() = default;
+
+    // no copy
+    packaged_task(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+    packaged_task& operator=(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+
+    // move support
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    packaged_task(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__other.__f_)), __p_(_VSTD::move(__other.__p_)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        __f_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__f_);
+        __p_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__p_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(packaged_task& __other) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        __f_.swap(__other.__f_);
+        __p_.swap(__other.__p_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p_.__state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    // result retrieval
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future<result_type> get_future() {return __p_.get_future();}
+
+    // execution
+    void operator()(_ArgTypes... __args);
+    void make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args);
+
+    void reset();
+};
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __args)
+{
+    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __p_.set_value(__f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...));
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __p_.set_exception(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args)
+{
+    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __p_.set_value_at_thread_exit(__f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...));
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __p_.set_exception_at_thread_exit(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+packaged_task<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::reset()
+{
+    if (!valid())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __p_ = promise<result_type>();
+}
+
+template<class ..._ArgTypes>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+public:
+    typedef void result_type; // extension
+
+private:
+    __packaged_task_function<result_type(_ArgTypes...)> __f_;
+    promise<result_type>                                __p_;
+
+public:
+    // construction and destruction
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    packaged_task() _NOEXCEPT : __p_(nullptr) {}
+    template <class _Fp,
+              class = typename enable_if
+              <
+                  !is_same<
+                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type, 
+                      packaged_task
+                      >::value
+                  >::type
+              >
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        explicit packaged_task(_Fp&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)) {}
+    template <class _Fp, class _Allocator,
+              class = typename enable_if
+              <
+                  !is_same<
+                      typename __uncvref<_Fp>::type, 
+                      packaged_task
+                      >::value
+                  >::type
+              >    
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a, _Fp&& __f)
+             : __f_(allocator_arg, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
+               __p_(allocator_arg, __a) {}
+    // ~packaged_task() = default;
+
+    // no copy
+    packaged_task(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+    packaged_task& operator=(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+
+    // move support
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    packaged_task(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__other.__f_)), __p_(_VSTD::move(__other.__p_)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& __other) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        __f_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__f_);
+        __p_ = _VSTD::move(__other.__p_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(packaged_task& __other) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        __f_.swap(__other.__f_);
+        __p_.swap(__other.__p_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __p_.__state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    // result retrieval
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    future<result_type> get_future() {return __p_.get_future();}
+
+    // execution
+    void operator()(_ArgTypes... __args);
+    void make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args);
+
+    void reset();
+};
+
+template<class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __args)
+{
+    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+        __p_.set_value();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __p_.set_exception(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template<class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>::make_ready_at_thread_exit(_ArgTypes... __args)
+{
+    if (__p_.__state_ == nullptr)
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    if (__p_.__state_->__has_value())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __f_(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+        __p_.set_value_at_thread_exit();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __p_.set_exception_at_thread_exit(current_exception());
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template<class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+packaged_task<void(_ArgTypes...)>::reset()
+{
+    if (!valid())
+        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+    __p_ = promise<result_type>();
+}
+
+template <class _Callable>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(packaged_task<_Callable>& __x, packaged_task<_Callable>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Callable, class _Alloc>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS uses_allocator<packaged_task<_Callable>, _Alloc>
+    : public true_type {};
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+future<_Rp>
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+__make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
+#else
+__make_deferred_assoc_state(_Fp __f)
+#endif
+{
+    unique_ptr<__deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>, __release_shared_count>
+        __h(new __deferred_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)));
+    return future<_Rp>(__h.get());
+}
+
+template <class _Rp, class _Fp>
+future<_Rp>
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+__make_async_assoc_state(_Fp&& __f)
+#else
+__make_async_assoc_state(_Fp __f)
+#endif
+{
+    unique_ptr<__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>, __release_shared_count>
+        __h(new __async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)));
+    _VSTD::thread(&__async_assoc_state<_Rp, _Fp>::__execute, __h.get()).detach();
+    return future<_Rp>(__h.get());
+}
+
+template <class _Fp, class... _Args>
+class __async_func
+{
+    tuple<_Fp, _Args...> __f_;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __invoke_of<_Fp, _Args...>::type _Rp;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __async_func(_Fp&& __f, _Args&&... __args)
+        : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f), _VSTD::move(__args)...) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __async_func(__async_func&& __f) : __f_(_VSTD::move(__f.__f_)) {}
+
+    _Rp operator()()
+    {
+        typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<1+sizeof...(_Args), 1>::type _Index;
+        return __execute(_Index());
+    }
+private:
+    template <size_t ..._Indices>
+    _Rp
+    __execute(__tuple_indices<_Indices...>)
+    {
+        return __invoke(_VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<0>(__f_)), _VSTD::move(_VSTD::get<_Indices>(__f_))...);
+    }
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool __does_policy_contain(launch __policy, launch __value )
+{ return (int(__policy) & int(__value)) != 0; }
+
+template <class _Fp, class... _Args>
+_LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17
+future<typename __invoke_of<typename decay<_Fp>::type, typename decay<_Args>::type...>::type>
+async(launch __policy, _Fp&& __f, _Args&&... __args)
+{
+    typedef __async_func<typename decay<_Fp>::type, typename decay<_Args>::type...> _BF;
+    typedef typename _BF::_Rp _Rp;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif
+        if (__does_policy_contain(__policy, launch::async))
+        return _VSTD::__make_async_assoc_state<_Rp>(_BF(__decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
+                                                     __decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args))...));
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch ( ... ) { if (__policy == launch::async) throw ; }
+#endif
+
+    if (__does_policy_contain(__policy, launch::deferred))
+        return _VSTD::__make_deferred_assoc_state<_Rp>(_BF(__decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
+                                                        __decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args))...));
+    return future<_Rp>{};
+}
+
+template <class _Fp, class... _Args>
+_LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+future<typename __invoke_of<typename decay<_Fp>::type, typename decay<_Args>::type...>::type>
+async(_Fp&& __f, _Args&&... __args)
+{
+    return _VSTD::async(launch::any, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f),
+                                    _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+// shared_future
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_future
+{
+    __assoc_state<_Rp>* __state_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(const shared_future& __rhs)  _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
+        {if (__state_) __state_->__add_shared();}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(future<_Rp>&& __f) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__f.__state_)
+        {__f.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
+        {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~shared_future();
+    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            shared_future(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const _Rp& get() const {return __state_->copy();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // functions to check state
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+shared_future<_Rp>::~shared_future()
+{
+    if (__state_)
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+shared_future<_Rp>&
+shared_future<_Rp>::operator=(const shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__rhs.__state_)
+        __rhs.__state_->__add_shared();
+    if (__state_)
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+    __state_ = __rhs.__state_;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_future<_Rp&>
+{
+    __assoc_state<_Rp&>* __state_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(const shared_future& __rhs) : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
+        {if (__state_) __state_->__add_shared();}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(future<_Rp&>&& __f) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__f.__state_)
+        {__f.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
+        {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~shared_future();
+    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __rhs);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            shared_future(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _Rp& get() const {return __state_->copy();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // functions to check state
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+shared_future<_Rp&>::~shared_future()
+{
+    if (__state_)
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+shared_future<_Rp&>&
+shared_future<_Rp&>::operator=(const shared_future& __rhs)
+{
+    if (__rhs.__state_)
+        __rhs.__state_->__add_shared();
+    if (__state_)
+        __state_->__release_shared();
+    __state_ = __rhs.__state_;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE shared_future<void>
+{
+    __assoc_sub_state* __state_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(nullptr) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(const shared_future& __rhs) : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
+        {if (__state_) __state_->__add_shared();}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(future<void>&& __f) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__f.__state_)
+        {__f.__state_ = nullptr;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT : __state_(__rhs.__state_)
+        {__rhs.__state_ = nullptr;}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    ~shared_future();
+    shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __rhs);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            shared_future(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+    // retrieving the value
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void get() const {__state_->copy();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(shared_future& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__state_, __rhs.__state_);}
+
+    // functions to check state
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool valid() const _NOEXCEPT {return __state_ != nullptr;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void wait() const {__state_->wait();}
+    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_for(__rel_time);}
+    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        future_status
+        wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) const
+            {return __state_->wait_until(__abs_time);}
+};
+
+template <class _Rp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(shared_future<_Rp>& __x, shared_future<_Rp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+inline
+shared_future<_Rp>
+future<_Rp>::share() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return shared_future<_Rp>(_VSTD::move(*this));
+}
+
+template <class _Rp>
+inline
+shared_future<_Rp&>
+future<_Rp&>::share() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return shared_future<_Rp&>(_VSTD::move(*this));
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+inline
+shared_future<void>
+future<void>::share() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return shared_future<void>(_VSTD::move(*this));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FUTURE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/initializer_list b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/initializer_list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c234aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/initializer_list
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------- initializer_list -----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_INITIALIZER_LIST
+#define _LIBCPP_INITIALIZER_LIST
+
+/*
+    initializer_list synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template<class E>
+class initializer_list
+{
+public:
+    typedef E        value_type;
+    typedef const E& reference;
+    typedef const E& const_reference;
+    typedef size_t   size_type;
+
+    typedef const E* iterator;
+    typedef const E* const_iterator;
+
+    initializer_list() noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+
+    size_t   size()  const noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+    const E* begin() const noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+    const E* end()   const noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+};
+
+template<class E> const E* begin(initializer_list<E> il) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+template<class E> const E* end(initializer_list<E> il) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+namespace std  // purposefully not versioned
+{
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template<class _Ep>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS initializer_list
+{
+    const _Ep* __begin_;
+    size_t    __size_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    initializer_list(const _Ep* __b, size_t __s) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __begin_(__b),
+          __size_(__s)
+        {}
+public:
+    typedef _Ep        value_type;
+    typedef const _Ep& reference;
+    typedef const _Ep& const_reference;
+    typedef size_t    size_type;
+
+    typedef const _Ep* iterator;
+    typedef const _Ep* const_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    initializer_list() _NOEXCEPT : __begin_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    size_t    size()  const _NOEXCEPT {return __size_;}
+    
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    const _Ep* begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return __begin_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    const _Ep* end()   const _NOEXCEPT {return __begin_ + __size_;}
+};
+
+template<class _Ep>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Ep*
+begin(initializer_list<_Ep> __il) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __il.begin();
+}
+
+template<class _Ep>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+const _Ep*
+end(initializer_list<_Ep> __il) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __il.end();
+}
+
+#endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+}  // std
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_INITIALIZER_LIST
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/inttypes.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/inttypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..058f54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/inttypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- inttypes.h -------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_INTTYPES_H
+#define _LIBCPP_INTTYPES_H
+
+/*
+    inttypes.h synopsis
+
+This entire header is C99 / C++0X
+
+#include <stdint.h>  // <cinttypes> includes <cstdint>
+
+Macros:
+
+    PRId8
+    PRId16
+    PRId32
+    PRId64
+
+    PRIdLEAST8
+    PRIdLEAST16
+    PRIdLEAST32
+    PRIdLEAST64
+
+    PRIdFAST8
+    PRIdFAST16
+    PRIdFAST32
+    PRIdFAST64
+
+    PRIdMAX
+    PRIdPTR
+
+    PRIi8
+    PRIi16
+    PRIi32
+    PRIi64
+
+    PRIiLEAST8
+    PRIiLEAST16
+    PRIiLEAST32
+    PRIiLEAST64
+
+    PRIiFAST8
+    PRIiFAST16
+    PRIiFAST32
+    PRIiFAST64
+
+    PRIiMAX
+    PRIiPTR
+
+    PRIo8
+    PRIo16
+    PRIo32
+    PRIo64
+
+    PRIoLEAST8
+    PRIoLEAST16
+    PRIoLEAST32
+    PRIoLEAST64
+
+    PRIoFAST8
+    PRIoFAST16
+    PRIoFAST32
+    PRIoFAST64
+
+    PRIoMAX
+    PRIoPTR
+
+    PRIu8
+    PRIu16
+    PRIu32
+    PRIu64
+
+    PRIuLEAST8
+    PRIuLEAST16
+    PRIuLEAST32
+    PRIuLEAST64
+
+    PRIuFAST8
+    PRIuFAST16
+    PRIuFAST32
+    PRIuFAST64
+
+    PRIuMAX
+    PRIuPTR
+
+    PRIx8
+    PRIx16
+    PRIx32
+    PRIx64
+
+    PRIxLEAST8
+    PRIxLEAST16
+    PRIxLEAST32
+    PRIxLEAST64
+
+    PRIxFAST8
+    PRIxFAST16
+    PRIxFAST32
+    PRIxFAST64
+
+    PRIxMAX
+    PRIxPTR
+
+    PRIX8
+    PRIX16
+    PRIX32
+    PRIX64
+
+    PRIXLEAST8
+    PRIXLEAST16
+    PRIXLEAST32
+    PRIXLEAST64
+
+    PRIXFAST8
+    PRIXFAST16
+    PRIXFAST32
+    PRIXFAST64
+
+    PRIXMAX
+    PRIXPTR
+
+    SCNd8
+    SCNd16
+    SCNd32
+    SCNd64
+
+    SCNdLEAST8
+    SCNdLEAST16
+    SCNdLEAST32
+    SCNdLEAST64
+
+    SCNdFAST8
+    SCNdFAST16
+    SCNdFAST32
+    SCNdFAST64
+
+    SCNdMAX
+    SCNdPTR
+
+    SCNi8
+    SCNi16
+    SCNi32
+    SCNi64
+
+    SCNiLEAST8
+    SCNiLEAST16
+    SCNiLEAST32
+    SCNiLEAST64
+
+    SCNiFAST8
+    SCNiFAST16
+    SCNiFAST32
+    SCNiFAST64
+
+    SCNiMAX
+    SCNiPTR
+
+    SCNo8
+    SCNo16
+    SCNo32
+    SCNo64
+
+    SCNoLEAST8
+    SCNoLEAST16
+    SCNoLEAST32
+    SCNoLEAST64
+
+    SCNoFAST8
+    SCNoFAST16
+    SCNoFAST32
+    SCNoFAST64
+
+    SCNoMAX
+    SCNoPTR
+
+    SCNu8
+    SCNu16
+    SCNu32
+    SCNu64
+
+    SCNuLEAST8
+    SCNuLEAST16
+    SCNuLEAST32
+    SCNuLEAST64
+
+    SCNuFAST8
+    SCNuFAST16
+    SCNuFAST32
+    SCNuFAST64
+
+    SCNuMAX
+    SCNuPTR
+
+    SCNx8
+    SCNx16
+    SCNx32
+    SCNx64
+
+    SCNxLEAST8
+    SCNxLEAST16
+    SCNxLEAST32
+    SCNxLEAST64
+
+    SCNxFAST8
+    SCNxFAST16
+    SCNxFAST32
+    SCNxFAST64
+
+    SCNxMAX
+    SCNxPTR
+
+Types:
+
+    imaxdiv_t
+
+intmax_t  imaxabs(intmax_t j);
+imaxdiv_t imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom);
+intmax_t  strtoimax(const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base);
+uintmax_t strtoumax(const char* restrict nptr, char** restrict endptr, int base);
+intmax_t  wcstoimax(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);
+uintmax_t wcstoumax(const wchar_t* restrict nptr, wchar_t** restrict endptr, int base);
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+/* C99 stdlib (e.g. glibc < 2.18) does not provide format macros needed
+   for C++11 unless __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS is defined
+*/
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
+#   define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#endif
+
+#include_next <inttypes.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#undef imaxabs
+#undef imaxdiv
+
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_INTTYPES_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iomanip b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iomanip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6bee73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iomanip
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- iomanip ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_IOMANIP
+#define _LIBCPP_IOMANIP
+
+/*
+    iomanip synopsis
+
+namespace std {
+
+// types T1, T2, ... are unspecified implementation types
+T1 resetiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags mask);
+T2 setiosflags (ios_base::fmtflags mask);
+T3 setbase(int base);
+template<charT> T4 setfill(charT c);
+T5 setprecision(int n);
+T6 setw(int n);
+template <class moneyT> T7 get_money(moneyT& mon, bool intl = false);
+template <class charT, class moneyT> T8 put_money(const moneyT& mon, bool intl = false);
+template <class charT> T9 get_time(struct tm* tmb, const charT* fmt);
+template <class charT> T10 put_time(const struct tm* tmb, const charT* fmt);
+
+template <class charT>
+  T11 quoted(const charT* s, charT delim=charT('"'), charT escape=charT('\\')); // C++14
+
+template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+  T12 quoted(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& s,
+             charT delim=charT('"'), charT escape=charT('\\')); // C++14
+
+template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+  T13 quoted(basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& s,
+             charT delim=charT('"'), charT escape=charT('\\')); // C++14
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__string>
+#include <istream>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// resetiosflags
+
+class __iom_t1
+{
+    ios_base::fmtflags __mask_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __iom_t1(ios_base::fmtflags __m) : __mask_(__m) {}
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t1& __x)
+    {
+        __is.unsetf(__x.__mask_);
+        return __is;
+    }
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t1& __x)
+    {
+        __os.unsetf(__x.__mask_);
+        return __os;
+    }
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t1
+resetiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags __mask)
+{
+    return __iom_t1(__mask);
+}
+
+// setiosflags
+
+class __iom_t2
+{
+    ios_base::fmtflags __mask_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __iom_t2(ios_base::fmtflags __m) : __mask_(__m) {}
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t2& __x)
+    {
+        __is.setf(__x.__mask_);
+        return __is;
+    }
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t2& __x)
+    {
+        __os.setf(__x.__mask_);
+        return __os;
+    }
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t2
+setiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags __mask)
+{
+    return __iom_t2(__mask);
+}
+
+// setbase
+
+class __iom_t3
+{
+    int __base_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __iom_t3(int __b) : __base_(__b) {}
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t3& __x)
+    {
+        __is.setf(__x.__base_ == 8  ? ios_base::oct :
+                  __x.__base_ == 10 ? ios_base::dec :
+                  __x.__base_ == 16 ? ios_base::hex :
+                  ios_base::fmtflags(0), ios_base::basefield);
+        return __is;
+    }
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t3& __x)
+    {
+        __os.setf(__x.__base_ == 8  ? ios_base::oct :
+                  __x.__base_ == 10 ? ios_base::dec :
+                  __x.__base_ == 16 ? ios_base::hex :
+                  ios_base::fmtflags(0), ios_base::basefield);
+        return __os;
+    }
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t3
+setbase(int __base)
+{
+    return __iom_t3(__base);
+}
+
+// setfill
+
+template<class _CharT>
+class __iom_t4
+{
+    _CharT __fill_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __iom_t4(_CharT __c) : __fill_(__c) {}
+
+    template <class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t4& __x)
+    {
+        __os.fill(__x.__fill_);
+        return __os;
+    }
+};
+
+template<class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t4<_CharT>
+setfill(_CharT __c)
+{
+    return __iom_t4<_CharT>(__c);
+}
+
+// setprecision
+
+class __iom_t5
+{
+    int __n_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __iom_t5(int __n) : __n_(__n) {}
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t5& __x)
+    {
+        __is.precision(__x.__n_);
+        return __is;
+    }
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t5& __x)
+    {
+        __os.precision(__x.__n_);
+        return __os;
+    }
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t5
+setprecision(int __n)
+{
+    return __iom_t5(__n);
+}
+
+// setw
+
+class __iom_t6
+{
+    int __n_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __iom_t6(int __n) : __n_(__n) {}
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t6& __x)
+    {
+        __is.width(__x.__n_);
+        return __is;
+    }
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t6& __x)
+    {
+        __os.width(__x.__n_);
+        return __os;
+    }
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t6
+setw(int __n)
+{
+    return __iom_t6(__n);
+}
+
+// get_money
+
+template <class _MoneyT> class __iom_t7;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _MoneyT>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t7<_MoneyT>& __x);
+
+template <class _MoneyT>
+class __iom_t7
+{
+    _MoneyT& __mon_;
+    bool __intl_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __iom_t7(_MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl)
+        : __mon_(__mon), __intl_(__intl) {}
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Mp>
+    friend
+    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t7<_Mp>& __x);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _MoneyT>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t7<_MoneyT>& __x)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __s(__is);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> _Ip;
+            typedef money_get<_CharT, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            const _Fp& __mf = use_facet<_Fp>(__is.getloc());
+            __mf.get(_Ip(__is), _Ip(), __x.__intl_, __is, __err, __x.__mon_);
+            __is.setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+template <class _MoneyT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t7<_MoneyT>
+get_money(_MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl = false)
+{
+    return __iom_t7<_MoneyT>(__mon, __intl);
+}
+
+// put_money
+
+template <class _MoneyT> class __iom_t8;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _MoneyT>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t8<_MoneyT>& __x);
+
+template <class _MoneyT>
+class __iom_t8
+{
+    const _MoneyT& __mon_;
+    bool __intl_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __iom_t8(const _MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl)
+        : __mon_(__mon), __intl_(__intl) {}
+
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Mp>
+    friend
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t8<_Mp>& __x);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _MoneyT>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t8<_MoneyT>& __x)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __s(__os);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> _Op;
+            typedef money_put<_CharT, _Op> _Fp;
+            const _Fp& __mf = use_facet<_Fp>(__os.getloc());
+            if (__mf.put(_Op(__os), __x.__intl_, __os, __os.fill(), __x.__mon_).failed())
+                __os.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __os.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __os;
+}
+
+template <class _MoneyT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t8<_MoneyT>
+put_money(const _MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl = false)
+{
+    return __iom_t8<_MoneyT>(__mon, __intl);
+}
+
+// get_time
+
+template <class _CharT> class __iom_t9;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t9<_CharT>& __x);
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __iom_t9
+{
+    tm* __tm_;
+    const _CharT* __fmt_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __iom_t9(tm* __tm, const _CharT* __fmt)
+        : __tm_(__tm), __fmt_(__fmt) {}
+
+    template <class _Cp, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    basic_istream<_Cp, _Traits>&
+    operator>>(basic_istream<_Cp, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t9<_Cp>& __x);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const __iom_t9<_CharT>& __x)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __s(__is);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> _Ip;
+            typedef time_get<_CharT, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            const _Fp& __tf = use_facet<_Fp>(__is.getloc());
+            __tf.get(_Ip(__is), _Ip(), __is, __err, __x.__tm_,
+                     __x.__fmt_, __x.__fmt_ + _Traits::length(__x.__fmt_));
+            __is.setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t9<_CharT>
+get_time(tm* __tm, const _CharT* __fmt)
+{
+    return __iom_t9<_CharT>(__tm, __fmt);
+}
+
+// put_time
+
+template <class _CharT> class __iom_t10;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t10<_CharT>& __x);
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __iom_t10
+{
+    const tm* __tm_;
+    const _CharT* __fmt_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __iom_t10(const tm* __tm, const _CharT* __fmt)
+        : __tm_(__tm), __fmt_(__fmt) {}
+
+    template <class _Cp, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    basic_ostream<_Cp, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_Cp, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t10<_Cp>& __x);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __iom_t10<_CharT>& __x)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __s(__os);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> _Op;
+            typedef time_put<_CharT, _Op> _Fp;
+            const _Fp& __tf = use_facet<_Fp>(__os.getloc());
+            if (__tf.put(_Op(__os), __os, __os.fill(), __x.__tm_,
+                         __x.__fmt_, __x.__fmt_ + _Traits::length(__x.__fmt_)).failed())
+                __os.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __os.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __os;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__iom_t10<_CharT>
+put_time(const tm* __tm, const _CharT* __fmt)
+{
+    return __iom_t10<_CharT>(__tm, __fmt);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _ForwardIterator>
+std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> &
+__quoted_output ( basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> &__os, 
+        _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _CharT __delim, _CharT __escape )
+{
+    _VSTD::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __str;
+    __str.push_back(__delim);
+    for ( ; __first != __last; ++ __first )
+    {
+        if (_Traits::eq (*__first, __escape) || _Traits::eq (*__first, __delim))
+            __str.push_back(__escape);
+        __str.push_back(*__first);
+    }
+    __str.push_back(__delim);
+    return __put_character_sequence(__os, __str.data(), __str.size());
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _String>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> &
+__quoted_input ( basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> &__is, _String & __string, _CharT __delim, _CharT __escape )
+{
+    __string.clear ();
+    _CharT __c;
+    __is >> __c;
+    if ( __is.fail ())
+        return __is;
+
+    if (!_Traits::eq (__c, __delim))    // no delimiter, read the whole string
+    {
+        __is.unget ();
+        __is >> __string;
+        return __is;
+    }
+
+    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> sf(__is);
+    noskipws (__is);
+    while (true)
+        {
+        __is >> __c;
+        if ( __is.fail ())
+            break;
+        if (_Traits::eq (__c, __escape))
+        {
+            __is >> __c;
+            if ( __is.fail ())
+                break;
+        }
+        else if (_Traits::eq (__c, __delim))
+            break;
+        __string.push_back ( __c );
+        }
+    return __is;
+}
+
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Iter>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator<<(
+         basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, 
+         const __quoted_output_proxy<_CharT, _Iter, _Traits> & __proxy)
+{
+    return __quoted_output (__os, __proxy.__first, __proxy.__last, __proxy.__delim, __proxy.__escape);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+struct __quoted_proxy
+{
+    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> &__string;
+    _CharT  __delim;
+    _CharT  __escape;
+
+    __quoted_proxy(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> &__s, _CharT __d, _CharT __e)
+    : __string(__s), __delim(__d), __escape(__e) {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator<<(
+        basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, 
+        const __quoted_proxy<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> & __proxy)
+{
+    return __quoted_output (__os, __proxy.__string.cbegin (), __proxy.__string.cend (), __proxy.__delim, __proxy.__escape);
+}
+
+//  extractor for non-const basic_string& proxies
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator>>(
+        basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, 
+        const __quoted_proxy<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> & __proxy)
+{
+    return __quoted_input ( __is, __proxy.__string, __proxy.__delim, __proxy.__escape );
+}
+
+
+template <class _CharT>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__quoted_output_proxy<_CharT, const _CharT *>
+quoted ( const _CharT *__s, _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape =_CharT('\\'))
+{
+    const _CharT *__end = __s;
+    while ( *__end ) ++__end;
+    return __quoted_output_proxy<_CharT, const _CharT *> ( __s, __end, __delim, __escape );
+}
+
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__quoted_output_proxy<_CharT, typename basic_string <_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::const_iterator>
+__quoted ( const basic_string <_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> &__s, _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape=_CharT('\\'))
+{
+    return __quoted_output_proxy<_CharT,
+            typename basic_string <_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::const_iterator>
+                    ( __s.cbegin(), __s.cend (), __delim, __escape );
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__quoted_proxy<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+__quoted ( basic_string <_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> &__s, _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape=_CharT('\\'))
+{
+    return __quoted_proxy<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>( __s, __delim, __escape );
+}
+
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__quoted_output_proxy<_CharT, typename basic_string <_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::const_iterator>
+quoted ( const basic_string <_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> &__s, _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape=_CharT('\\'))
+{
+    return __quoted(__s, __delim, __escape);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__quoted_proxy<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+quoted ( basic_string <_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> &__s, _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape=_CharT('\\'))
+{
+    return __quoted(__s, __delim, __escape);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+__quoted_output_proxy<_CharT, const _CharT *, _Traits>
+quoted (basic_string_view <_CharT, _Traits> __sv,
+             _CharT __delim = _CharT('"'), _CharT __escape=_CharT('\\'))
+{
+    return __quoted_output_proxy<_CharT, const _CharT *, _Traits> 
+         ( __sv.data(), __sv.data() + __sv.size(), __delim, __escape );
+}
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_IOMANIP
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ios b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ios
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e32d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/ios
@@ -0,0 +1,1048 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- ios -------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_IOS
+#define _LIBCPP_IOS
+
+/*
+    ios synopsis
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+typedef OFF_T streamoff;
+typedef SZ_T streamsize;
+template <class stateT> class fpos;
+
+class ios_base
+{
+public:
+    class failure;
+
+    typedef T1 fmtflags;
+    static constexpr fmtflags boolalpha;
+    static constexpr fmtflags dec;
+    static constexpr fmtflags fixed;
+    static constexpr fmtflags hex;
+    static constexpr fmtflags internal;
+    static constexpr fmtflags left;
+    static constexpr fmtflags oct;
+    static constexpr fmtflags right;
+    static constexpr fmtflags scientific;
+    static constexpr fmtflags showbase;
+    static constexpr fmtflags showpoint;
+    static constexpr fmtflags showpos;
+    static constexpr fmtflags skipws;
+    static constexpr fmtflags unitbuf;
+    static constexpr fmtflags uppercase;
+    static constexpr fmtflags adjustfield;
+    static constexpr fmtflags basefield;
+    static constexpr fmtflags floatfield;
+
+    typedef T2 iostate;
+    static constexpr iostate badbit;
+    static constexpr iostate eofbit;
+    static constexpr iostate failbit;
+    static constexpr iostate goodbit;
+
+    typedef T3 openmode;
+    static constexpr openmode app;
+    static constexpr openmode ate;
+    static constexpr openmode binary;
+    static constexpr openmode in;
+    static constexpr openmode out;
+    static constexpr openmode trunc;
+
+    typedef T4 seekdir;
+    static constexpr seekdir beg;
+    static constexpr seekdir cur;
+    static constexpr seekdir end;
+
+    class Init;
+
+    // 27.5.2.2 fmtflags state:
+    fmtflags flags() const;
+    fmtflags flags(fmtflags fmtfl);
+    fmtflags setf(fmtflags fmtfl);
+    fmtflags setf(fmtflags fmtfl, fmtflags mask);
+    void unsetf(fmtflags mask);
+
+    streamsize precision() const;
+    streamsize precision(streamsize prec);
+    streamsize width() const;
+    streamsize width(streamsize wide);
+
+    // 27.5.2.3 locales:
+    locale imbue(const locale& loc);
+    locale getloc() const;
+
+    // 27.5.2.5 storage:
+    static int xalloc();
+    long& iword(int index);
+    void*& pword(int index);
+
+    // destructor
+    virtual ~ios_base();
+
+    // 27.5.2.6 callbacks;
+    enum event { erase_event, imbue_event, copyfmt_event };
+    typedef void (*event_callback)(event, ios_base&, int index);
+    void register_callback(event_callback fn, int index);
+
+    ios_base(const ios_base&) = delete;
+    ios_base& operator=(const ios_base&) = delete;
+
+    static bool sync_with_stdio(bool sync = true);
+
+protected:
+    ios_base();
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class basic_ios
+    : public ios_base
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef charT char_type;
+    typedef typename traits::int_type int_type;  // removed in C++17
+    typedef typename traits::pos_type pos_type;  // removed in C++17
+    typedef typename traits::off_type off_type;  // removed in C++17
+    typedef traits traits_type;
+
+    operator unspecified-bool-type() const;
+    bool operator!() const;
+    iostate rdstate() const;
+    void clear(iostate state = goodbit);
+    void setstate(iostate state);
+    bool good() const;
+    bool eof() const;
+    bool fail() const;
+    bool bad() const;
+
+    iostate exceptions() const;
+    void exceptions(iostate except);
+
+    // 27.5.4.1 Constructor/destructor:
+    explicit basic_ios(basic_streambuf<charT,traits>* sb);
+    virtual ~basic_ios();
+
+    // 27.5.4.2 Members:
+    basic_ostream<charT,traits>* tie() const;
+    basic_ostream<charT,traits>* tie(basic_ostream<charT,traits>* tiestr);
+
+    basic_streambuf<charT,traits>* rdbuf() const;
+    basic_streambuf<charT,traits>* rdbuf(basic_streambuf<charT,traits>* sb);
+
+    basic_ios& copyfmt(const basic_ios& rhs);
+
+    char_type fill() const;
+    char_type fill(char_type ch);
+
+    locale imbue(const locale& loc);
+
+    char narrow(char_type c, char dfault) const;
+    char_type widen(char c) const;
+
+    basic_ios(const basic_ios& ) = delete;
+    basic_ios& operator=(const basic_ios&) = delete;
+
+protected:
+    basic_ios();
+    void init(basic_streambuf<charT,traits>* sb);
+    void move(basic_ios& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_ios& rhs) noexcept;
+    void set_rdbuf(basic_streambuf<charT, traits>* sb);
+};
+
+// 27.5.5, manipulators:
+ios_base& boolalpha (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& noboolalpha(ios_base& str);
+ios_base& showbase (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& noshowbase (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& showpoint (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& noshowpoint(ios_base& str);
+ios_base& showpos (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& noshowpos (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& skipws (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& noskipws (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& uppercase (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& nouppercase(ios_base& str);
+ios_base& unitbuf (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& nounitbuf (ios_base& str);
+
+// 27.5.5.2 adjustfield:
+ios_base& internal (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& left (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& right (ios_base& str);
+
+// 27.5.5.3 basefield:
+ios_base& dec (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& hex (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& oct (ios_base& str);
+
+// 27.5.5.4 floatfield:
+ios_base& fixed (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& scientific (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& hexfloat (ios_base& str);
+ios_base& defaultfloat(ios_base& str);
+
+// 27.5.5.5 error reporting:
+enum class io_errc
+{
+    stream = 1
+};
+
+concept_map ErrorCodeEnum<io_errc> { };
+error_code make_error_code(io_errc e) noexcept; 
+error_condition make_error_condition(io_errc e) noexcept; 
+storage-class-specifier const error_category& iostream_category() noexcept;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <__locale>
+#include <system_error>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ATOMIC_HEADER)
+#include <atomic>     // for __xindex_
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+typedef ptrdiff_t streamsize;
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ios_base
+{
+public:
+    class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI failure;
+
+    typedef unsigned int fmtflags;
+    static const fmtflags boolalpha   = 0x0001;
+    static const fmtflags dec         = 0x0002;
+    static const fmtflags fixed       = 0x0004;
+    static const fmtflags hex         = 0x0008;
+    static const fmtflags internal    = 0x0010;
+    static const fmtflags left        = 0x0020;
+    static const fmtflags oct         = 0x0040;
+    static const fmtflags right       = 0x0080;
+    static const fmtflags scientific  = 0x0100;
+    static const fmtflags showbase    = 0x0200;
+    static const fmtflags showpoint   = 0x0400;
+    static const fmtflags showpos     = 0x0800;
+    static const fmtflags skipws      = 0x1000;
+    static const fmtflags unitbuf     = 0x2000;
+    static const fmtflags uppercase   = 0x4000;
+    static const fmtflags adjustfield = left | right | internal;
+    static const fmtflags basefield   = dec | oct | hex;
+    static const fmtflags floatfield  = scientific | fixed;
+
+    typedef unsigned int iostate;
+    static const iostate badbit  = 0x1;
+    static const iostate eofbit  = 0x2;
+    static const iostate failbit = 0x4;
+    static const iostate goodbit = 0x0;
+
+    typedef unsigned int openmode;
+    static const openmode app    = 0x01;
+    static const openmode ate    = 0x02;
+    static const openmode binary = 0x04;
+    static const openmode in     = 0x08;
+    static const openmode out    = 0x10;
+    static const openmode trunc  = 0x20;
+
+    enum seekdir {beg, cur, end};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
+    typedef iostate      io_state;
+    typedef openmode     open_mode;
+    typedef seekdir      seek_dir;
+
+    typedef _VSTD::streamoff streamoff;
+    typedef _VSTD::streampos streampos;
+#endif
+
+    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS Init;
+
+    // 27.5.2.2 fmtflags state:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fmtflags flags() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fmtflags flags(fmtflags __fmtfl);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fmtflags setf(fmtflags __fmtfl);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fmtflags setf(fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void unsetf(fmtflags __mask);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY streamsize precision() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY streamsize precision(streamsize __prec);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY streamsize width() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY streamsize width(streamsize __wide);
+
+    // 27.5.2.3 locales:
+    locale imbue(const locale& __loc);
+    locale getloc() const;
+
+    // 27.5.2.5 storage:
+    static int xalloc();
+    long& iword(int __index);
+    void*& pword(int __index);
+
+    // destructor
+    virtual ~ios_base();
+
+    // 27.5.2.6 callbacks;
+    enum event { erase_event, imbue_event, copyfmt_event };
+    typedef void (*event_callback)(event, ios_base&, int __index);
+    void register_callback(event_callback __fn, int __index);
+
+private:
+    ios_base(const ios_base&); // = delete;
+    ios_base& operator=(const ios_base&); // = delete;
+
+public:
+    static bool sync_with_stdio(bool __sync = true);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iostate rdstate() const;
+    void clear(iostate __state = goodbit);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void setstate(iostate __state);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool good() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool eof() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool fail() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool bad() const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iostate exceptions() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void exceptions(iostate __iostate);
+
+    void __set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    void __set_failbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ios_base() {// purposefully does no initialization
+               }
+
+    void init(void* __sb);
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE void* rdbuf() const {return __rdbuf_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void rdbuf(void* __sb)
+    {
+        __rdbuf_ = __sb;
+        clear();
+    }
+
+    void __call_callbacks(event);
+    void copyfmt(const ios_base&);
+    void move(ios_base&);
+    void swap(ios_base&) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void set_rdbuf(void* __sb)
+    {
+        __rdbuf_ = __sb;
+    }
+
+private:
+    // All data members must be scalars
+    fmtflags        __fmtflags_;
+    streamsize      __precision_;
+    streamsize      __width_;
+    iostate         __rdstate_;
+    iostate         __exceptions_;
+    void*           __rdbuf_;
+    void*           __loc_;
+    event_callback* __fn_;
+    int*            __index_;
+    size_t          __event_size_;
+    size_t          __event_cap_;
+// TODO(EricWF): Enable this for both Clang and GCC. Currently it is only
+// enabled with clang.
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_C_ATOMIC_IMP) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
+    static atomic<int> __xindex_;
+#else
+    static int      __xindex_;
+#endif
+    long*           __iarray_;
+    size_t          __iarray_size_;
+    size_t          __iarray_cap_;
+    void**          __parray_;
+    size_t          __parray_size_;
+    size_t          __parray_cap_;
+};
+
+//enum class io_errc
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM(io_errc)
+{
+    stream = 1
+};
+_LIBCPP_DECLARE_STRONG_ENUM_EPILOG(io_errc)
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_error_code_enum<io_errc> : public true_type { };
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STRONG_ENUMS
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_error_code_enum<io_errc::__lx> : public true_type { };
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+const error_category& iostream_category() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+error_code
+make_error_code(io_errc __e) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), iostream_category());
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+error_condition
+make_error_condition(io_errc __e) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), iostream_category());
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI ios_base::failure
+    : public system_error
+{
+public:
+    explicit failure(const string& __msg, const error_code& __ec = io_errc::stream);
+    explicit failure(const char* __msg, const error_code& __ec = io_errc::stream);
+    virtual ~failure() throw();
+};
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ios_base::Init
+{
+public:
+    Init();
+    ~Init();
+};
+
+// fmtflags
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base::fmtflags
+ios_base::flags() const
+{
+    return __fmtflags_;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base::fmtflags
+ios_base::flags(fmtflags __fmtfl)
+{
+    fmtflags __r = __fmtflags_;
+    __fmtflags_ = __fmtfl;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base::fmtflags
+ios_base::setf(fmtflags __fmtfl)
+{
+    fmtflags __r = __fmtflags_;
+    __fmtflags_ |= __fmtfl;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+ios_base::unsetf(fmtflags __mask)
+{
+    __fmtflags_ &= ~__mask;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base::fmtflags
+ios_base::setf(fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)
+{
+    fmtflags __r = __fmtflags_;
+    unsetf(__mask);
+    __fmtflags_ |= __fmtfl & __mask;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// precision
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+streamsize
+ios_base::precision() const
+{
+    return __precision_;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+streamsize
+ios_base::precision(streamsize __prec)
+{
+    streamsize __r = __precision_;
+    __precision_ = __prec;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// width
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+streamsize
+ios_base::width() const
+{
+    return __width_;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+streamsize
+ios_base::width(streamsize __wide)
+{
+    streamsize __r = __width_;
+    __width_ = __wide;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+// iostate
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base::iostate
+ios_base::rdstate() const
+{
+    return __rdstate_;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+ios_base::setstate(iostate __state)
+{
+    clear(__rdstate_ | __state);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+ios_base::good() const
+{
+    return __rdstate_ == 0;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+ios_base::eof() const
+{
+    return (__rdstate_ & eofbit) != 0;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+ios_base::fail() const
+{
+    return (__rdstate_ & (failbit | badbit)) != 0;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+ios_base::bad() const
+{
+    return (__rdstate_ & badbit) != 0;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base::iostate
+ios_base::exceptions() const
+{
+    return __exceptions_;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+ios_base::exceptions(iostate __iostate)
+{
+    __exceptions_ = __iostate;
+    clear(__rdstate_);
+}
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __cxx03_bool {
+  typedef void (__cxx03_bool::*__bool_type)();
+  void __true_value() {}
+};
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ios
+    : public ios_base
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _Traits traits_type;
+
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    static_assert((is_same<_CharT, typename traits_type::char_type>::value),
+                  "traits_type::char_type must be the same type as CharT");
+
+  // __true_value will generate undefined references when linking unless
+  // we give it internal linkage.
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    operator __cxx03_bool::__bool_type() const {
+        return !fail() ? &__cxx03_bool::__true_value : nullptr;
+    }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT operator bool() const {return !fail();}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator!() const    {return  fail();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE iostate rdstate() const   {return ios_base::rdstate();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE void clear(iostate __state = goodbit) {ios_base::clear(__state);}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE void setstate(iostate __state) {ios_base::setstate(__state);}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE bool good() const {return ios_base::good();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE bool eof() const  {return ios_base::eof();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE bool fail() const {return ios_base::fail();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE bool bad() const  {return ios_base::bad();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE iostate exceptions() const {return ios_base::exceptions();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE void exceptions(iostate __iostate) {ios_base::exceptions(__iostate);}
+
+    // 27.5.4.1 Constructor/destructor:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_ios(basic_streambuf<char_type,traits_type>* __sb);
+    virtual ~basic_ios();
+
+    // 27.5.4.2 Members:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* tie() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* tie(basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* __tiestr);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb);
+
+    basic_ios& copyfmt(const basic_ios& __rhs);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    char_type fill() const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    char_type fill(char_type __ch);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    locale imbue(const locale& __loc);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    char narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    char_type widen(char __c) const;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    basic_ios() {// purposefully does no initialization
+                }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    void init(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    void move(basic_ios& __rhs);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void move(basic_ios&& __rhs) {move(__rhs);}
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    void swap(basic_ios& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    void set_rdbuf(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb);
+private:
+    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* __tie_;
+    mutable int_type __fill_;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ios(basic_streambuf<char_type,traits_type>* __sb)
+{
+    init(__sb);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::~basic_ios()
+{
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::init(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb)
+{
+    ios_base::init(__sb);
+    __tie_ = 0;
+    __fill_ = traits_type::eof();
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::tie() const
+{
+    return __tie_;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::tie(basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* __tiestr)
+{
+    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* __r = __tie_;
+    __tie_ = __tiestr;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::rdbuf() const
+{
+    return static_cast<basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>*>(ios_base::rdbuf());
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>*
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::rdbuf(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb)
+{
+    basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __r = rdbuf();
+    ios_base::rdbuf(__sb);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+locale
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::imbue(const locale& __loc)
+{
+    locale __r = getloc();
+    ios_base::imbue(__loc);
+    if (rdbuf())
+        rdbuf()->pubimbue(__loc);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+char
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).narrow(__c, __dfault);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_CharT
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::widen(char __c) const
+{
+    return use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).widen(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_CharT
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::fill() const
+{
+    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(traits_type::eof(), __fill_))
+        __fill_ = widen(' ');
+    return __fill_;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_CharT
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::fill(char_type __ch)
+{
+    char_type __r = __fill_;
+    __fill_ = __ch;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::copyfmt(const basic_ios& __rhs)
+{
+    if (this != &__rhs)
+    {
+        __call_callbacks(erase_event);
+        ios_base::copyfmt(__rhs);
+        __tie_ = __rhs.__tie_;
+        __fill_ = __rhs.__fill_;
+        __call_callbacks(copyfmt_event);
+        exceptions(__rhs.exceptions());
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::move(basic_ios& __rhs)
+{
+    ios_base::move(__rhs);
+    __tie_ = __rhs.__tie_;
+    __rhs.__tie_ = 0;
+    __fill_ = __rhs.__fill_;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::swap(basic_ios& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    ios_base::swap(__rhs);
+    _VSTD::swap(__tie_, __rhs.__tie_);
+    _VSTD::swap(__fill_, __rhs.__fill_);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>::set_rdbuf(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb)
+{
+    ios_base::set_rdbuf(__sb);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+boolalpha(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::boolalpha);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+noboolalpha(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::boolalpha);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+showbase(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::showbase);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+noshowbase(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::showbase);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+showpoint(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+noshowpoint(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::showpoint);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+showpos(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::showpos);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+noshowpos(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::showpos);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+skipws(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::skipws);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+noskipws(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::skipws);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+uppercase(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::uppercase);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+nouppercase(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::uppercase);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+unitbuf(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::unitbuf);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+nounitbuf(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::unitbuf);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+internal(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::internal, ios_base::adjustfield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+left(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::left, ios_base::adjustfield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+right(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::right, ios_base::adjustfield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+dec(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::dec, ios_base::basefield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+hex(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::hex, ios_base::basefield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+oct(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::oct, ios_base::basefield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+fixed(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+scientific(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+hexfloat(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.setf(ios_base::fixed | ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+ios_base&
+defaultfloat(ios_base& __str)
+{
+    __str.unsetf(ios_base::floatfield);
+    return __str;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class __save_flags
+{
+    typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits> __stream_type;
+    typedef typename __stream_type::fmtflags fmtflags;
+
+    __stream_type& __stream_;
+    fmtflags       __fmtflags_;
+    _CharT         __fill_;
+
+    __save_flags(const __save_flags&);
+    __save_flags& operator=(const __save_flags&);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __save_flags(__stream_type& __stream)
+        : __stream_(__stream),
+          __fmtflags_(__stream.flags()),
+          __fill_(__stream.fill())
+        {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__save_flags()
+    {
+        __stream_.flags(__fmtflags_);
+        __stream_.fill(__fill_);
+    }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_IOS
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iosfwd b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iosfwd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d438485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iosfwd
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- iosfwd -----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_IOSFWD
+#define _LIBCPP_IOSFWD
+
+/*
+    iosfwd synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template<class charT> struct char_traits;
+template<class T>     class allocator;
+
+class ios_base;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_ios;
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_streambuf;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_istream;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_ostream;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_iostream;
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>, class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
+    class basic_stringbuf;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>, class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
+    class basic_istringstream;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>, class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
+    class basic_ostringstream;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>, class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
+    class basic_stringstream;
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_filebuf;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_ifstream;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_ofstream;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_fstream;
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class istreambuf_iterator;
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class ostreambuf_iterator;
+
+typedef basic_ios<char>              ios;
+typedef basic_ios<wchar_t>           wios;
+
+typedef basic_streambuf<char>        streambuf;
+typedef basic_istream<char>          istream;
+typedef basic_ostream<char>          ostream;
+typedef basic_iostream<char>         iostream;
+
+typedef basic_stringbuf<char>        stringbuf;
+typedef basic_istringstream<char>    istringstream;
+typedef basic_ostringstream<char>    ostringstream;
+typedef basic_stringstream<char>     stringstream;
+
+typedef basic_filebuf<char>          filebuf;
+typedef basic_ifstream<char>         ifstream;
+typedef basic_ofstream<char>         ofstream;
+typedef basic_fstream<char>          fstream;
+
+typedef basic_streambuf<wchar_t>     wstreambuf;
+typedef basic_istream<wchar_t>       wistream;
+typedef basic_ostream<wchar_t>       wostream;
+typedef basic_iostream<wchar_t>      wiostream;
+
+typedef basic_stringbuf<wchar_t>     wstringbuf;
+typedef basic_istringstream<wchar_t> wistringstream;
+typedef basic_ostringstream<wchar_t> wostringstream;
+typedef basic_stringstream<wchar_t>  wstringstream;
+
+typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t>       wfilebuf;
+typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t>      wifstream;
+typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t>      wofstream;
+typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t>       wfstream;
+
+template <class state> class fpos;
+typedef fpos<char_traits<char>::state_type>    streampos;
+typedef fpos<char_traits<wchar_t>::state_type> wstreampos;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <wchar.h>  // for mbstate_t
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS ios_base;
+
+template<class _CharT>  struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits;
+template<class _Tp>     class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ios;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_streambuf;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_istream;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ostream;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_iostream;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>,
+          class _Allocator = allocator<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_stringbuf;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>,
+          class _Allocator = allocator<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_istringstream;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>,
+          class _Allocator = allocator<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ostringstream;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>,
+          class _Allocator = allocator<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_stringstream;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_filebuf;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ifstream;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_ofstream;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_fstream;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS istreambuf_iterator;
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS ostreambuf_iterator;
+
+typedef basic_ios<char>              ios;
+typedef basic_ios<wchar_t>           wios;
+
+typedef basic_streambuf<char>        streambuf;
+typedef basic_istream<char>          istream;
+typedef basic_ostream<char>          ostream;
+typedef basic_iostream<char>         iostream;
+
+typedef basic_stringbuf<char>        stringbuf;
+typedef basic_istringstream<char>    istringstream;
+typedef basic_ostringstream<char>    ostringstream;
+typedef basic_stringstream<char>     stringstream;
+
+typedef basic_filebuf<char>          filebuf;
+typedef basic_ifstream<char>         ifstream;
+typedef basic_ofstream<char>         ofstream;
+typedef basic_fstream<char>          fstream;
+
+typedef basic_streambuf<wchar_t>     wstreambuf;
+typedef basic_istream<wchar_t>       wistream;
+typedef basic_ostream<wchar_t>       wostream;
+typedef basic_iostream<wchar_t>      wiostream;
+
+typedef basic_stringbuf<wchar_t>     wstringbuf;
+typedef basic_istringstream<wchar_t> wistringstream;
+typedef basic_ostringstream<wchar_t> wostringstream;
+typedef basic_stringstream<wchar_t>  wstringstream;
+
+typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t>       wfilebuf;
+typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t>      wifstream;
+typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t>      wofstream;
+typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t>       wfstream;
+
+template <class _State>             class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS fpos;
+typedef fpos<mbstate_t>    streampos;
+typedef fpos<mbstate_t>    wstreampos;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+typedef fpos<mbstate_t>    u16streampos;
+typedef fpos<mbstate_t>    u32streampos;
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+
+#if defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
+// On newlib, off_t is 'long int'
+typedef long int streamoff;         // for char_traits in <string>
+#else
+typedef long long streamoff;        // for char_traits in <string>
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT,             // for <stdexcept>
+          class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>,
+          class _Allocator = allocator<_CharT> >
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_string;
+typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > string;
+typedef basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>, allocator<wchar_t> > wstring;
+
+
+// Include other forward declarations here
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS vector;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_IOSFWD
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iostream b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iostream
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..136a849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iostream
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- iostream ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_IOSTREAM
+#define _LIBCPP_IOSTREAM
+
+/*
+    iostream synopsis
+
+#include <ios>
+#include <streambuf>
+#include <istream>
+#include <ostream>
+
+namespace std {
+
+extern istream cin;
+extern ostream cout;
+extern ostream cerr;
+extern ostream clog;
+extern wistream wcin;
+extern wostream wcout;
+extern wostream wcerr;
+extern wostream wclog;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <ios>
+#include <streambuf>
+#include <istream>
+#include <ostream>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDIN
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS istream cin;
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wistream wcin;
+#endif
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDOUT
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS ostream cout;
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wostream wcout;
+#endif
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS ostream cerr;
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wostream wcerr;
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS ostream clog;
+extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wostream wclog;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_IOSTREAM
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/istream b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/istream
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2579c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/istream
@@ -0,0 +1,1695 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- istream ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ISTREAM
+#define _LIBCPP_ISTREAM
+
+/*
+    istream synopsis
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class basic_istream
+    : virtual public basic_ios<charT,traits>
+{
+public:
+    // types (inherited from basic_ios (27.5.4)):
+    typedef charT                          char_type;
+    typedef traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    // 27.7.1.1.1 Constructor/destructor:
+    explicit basic_istream(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* sb);
+    basic_istream(basic_istream&& rhs);
+    virtual ~basic_istream();
+
+    // 27.7.1.1.2 Assign/swap:
+    basic_istream& operator=(basic_istream&& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_istream& rhs);
+
+    // 27.7.1.1.3 Prefix/suffix:
+    class sentry;
+
+    // 27.7.1.2 Formatted input:
+    basic_istream& operator>>(basic_istream& (*pf)(basic_istream&));
+    basic_istream& operator>>(basic_ios<char_type, traits_type>&
+                              (*pf)(basic_ios<char_type, traits_type>&));
+    basic_istream& operator>>(ios_base& (*pf)(ios_base&));
+    basic_istream& operator>>(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* sb);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(bool& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(short& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned short& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(int& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned int& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(long& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned long& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(long long& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned long long& n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(float& f);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(double& f);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(long double& f);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(void*& p);
+
+    // 27.7.1.3 Unformatted input:
+    streamsize gcount() const;
+    int_type get();
+    basic_istream& get(char_type& c);
+    basic_istream& get(char_type* s, streamsize n);
+    basic_istream& get(char_type* s, streamsize n, char_type delim);
+    basic_istream& get(basic_streambuf<char_type,traits_type>& sb);
+    basic_istream& get(basic_streambuf<char_type,traits_type>& sb, char_type delim);
+
+    basic_istream& getline(char_type* s, streamsize n);
+    basic_istream& getline(char_type* s, streamsize n, char_type delim);
+
+    basic_istream& ignore(streamsize n = 1, int_type delim = traits_type::eof());
+    int_type peek();
+    basic_istream& read (char_type* s, streamsize n);
+    streamsize readsome(char_type* s, streamsize n);
+
+    basic_istream& putback(char_type c);
+    basic_istream& unget();
+    int sync();
+
+    pos_type tellg();
+    basic_istream& seekg(pos_type);
+    basic_istream& seekg(off_type, ios_base::seekdir);
+protected:
+    basic_istream(const basic_istream& rhs) = delete;
+    basic_istream(basic_istream&& rhs);
+    // 27.7.2.1.2 Assign/swap:
+    basic_istream& operator=(const basic_istream& rhs) = delete;
+    basic_istream& operator=(basic_istream&& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_istream& rhs);
+};
+
+// 27.7.1.2.3 character extraction templates:
+template<class charT, class traits>
+  basic_istream<charT,traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<charT,traits>&, charT&);
+
+template<class traits>
+  basic_istream<char,traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char,traits>&, unsigned char&);
+
+template<class traits>
+  basic_istream<char,traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char,traits>&, signed char&);
+
+template<class charT, class traits>
+  basic_istream<charT,traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<charT,traits>&, charT*);
+
+template<class traits>
+  basic_istream<char,traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char,traits>&, unsigned char*);
+
+template<class traits>
+  basic_istream<char,traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char,traits>&, signed char*);
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  void
+  swap(basic_istream<charT, traits>& x, basic_istream<charT, traits>& y);
+
+typedef basic_istream<char> istream;
+typedef basic_istream<wchar_t> wistream;
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class basic_iostream :
+    public basic_istream<charT,traits>,
+    public basic_ostream<charT,traits>
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef charT                          char_type;
+    typedef traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    // constructor/destructor
+    explicit basic_iostream(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* sb);
+    basic_iostream(basic_iostream&& rhs);
+    virtual ~basic_iostream();
+
+    // assign/swap
+    basic_iostream& operator=(basic_iostream&& rhs);
+    void swap(basic_iostream& rhs);
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  void
+  swap(basic_iostream<charT, traits>& x, basic_iostream<charT, traits>& y);
+
+typedef basic_iostream<char> iostream;
+typedef basic_iostream<wchar_t> wiostream;
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  basic_istream<charT,traits>&
+  ws(basic_istream<charT,traits>& is);
+
+template <class charT, class traits, class T>
+  basic_istream<charT, traits>&
+  operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>&& is, T& x);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <ostream>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_istream
+    : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>
+{
+    streamsize __gc_;
+public:
+    // types (inherited from basic_ios (27.5.4)):
+    typedef _CharT                         char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    // 27.7.1.1.1 Constructor/destructor:
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_istream(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb) : __gc_(0)
+    { this->init(__sb); }
+    virtual ~basic_istream();
+protected:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream(basic_istream&& __rhs);
+
+    // 27.7.1.1.2 Assign/swap:
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& operator=(basic_istream&& __rhs);
+#endif
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(basic_istream& __rhs) {
+      _VSTD::swap(__gc_, __rhs.__gc_);
+      basic_ios<char_type, traits_type>::swap(__rhs);
+    }
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    basic_istream           (const basic_istream& __rhs) = delete;
+    basic_istream& operator=(const basic_istream& __rhs) = delete;
+#endif
+public:
+
+    // 27.7.1.1.3 Prefix/suffix:
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS sentry;
+
+    // 27.7.1.2 Formatted input:
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& operator>>(basic_istream& (*__pf)(basic_istream&))
+    { return __pf(*this); }
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& operator>>(basic_ios<char_type, traits_type>&
+                              (*__pf)(basic_ios<char_type, traits_type>&))
+    { __pf(*this); return *this; }
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& operator>>(ios_base& (*__pf)(ios_base&))
+    { __pf(*this); return *this; }
+
+    basic_istream& operator>>(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(bool& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(short& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned short& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(int& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned int& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(long& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned long& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(long long& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(unsigned long long& __n);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(float& __f);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(double& __f);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(long double& __f);
+    basic_istream& operator>>(void*& __p);
+
+    // 27.7.1.3 Unformatted input:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    streamsize gcount() const {return __gc_;}
+    int_type get();
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& get(char_type& __c) {
+      int_type __ch = get();
+      if (__ch != traits_type::eof())
+        __c = traits_type::to_char_type(__ch);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
+    { return get(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }
+
+    basic_istream& get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __dlm);
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& get(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>& __sb)
+    { return get(__sb, this->widen('\n')); }
+
+    basic_istream& get(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>& __sb, char_type __dlm);
+
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_istream& getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
+    { return getline(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }
+
+    basic_istream& getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __dlm);
+
+    basic_istream& ignore(streamsize __n = 1, int_type __dlm = traits_type::eof());
+    int_type peek();
+    basic_istream& read (char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
+    streamsize readsome(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
+
+    basic_istream& putback(char_type __c);
+    basic_istream& unget();
+    int sync();
+
+    pos_type tellg();
+    basic_istream& seekg(pos_type __pos);
+    basic_istream& seekg(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry
+{
+    bool __ok_;
+
+    sentry(const sentry&); // = delete;
+    sentry& operator=(const sentry&); // = delete;
+
+public:
+    explicit sentry(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bool __noskipws = false);
+//    ~sentry() = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT
+        operator bool() const {return __ok_;}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry::sentry(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
+                                               bool __noskipws)
+    : __ok_(false)
+{
+    if (__is.good())
+    {
+        if (__is.tie())
+            __is.tie()->flush();
+        if (!__noskipws && (__is.flags() & ios_base::skipws))
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> _Ip;
+            const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__is.getloc());
+            _Ip __i(__is);
+            _Ip __eof;
+            for (; __i != __eof; ++__i)
+                if (!__ct.is(__ct.space, *__i))
+                    break;
+            if (__i == __eof)
+                __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit | ios_base::eofbit);
+        }
+        __ok_ = __is.good();
+    }
+    else
+        __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_istream(basic_istream&& __rhs)
+    : __gc_(__rhs.__gc_)
+{
+    __rhs.__gc_ = 0;
+    this->move(__rhs);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator=(basic_istream&& __rhs)
+{
+    swap(__rhs);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::~basic_istream()
+{
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(unsigned short& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(unsigned int& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(unsigned long& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long long& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(unsigned long long& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(float& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(double& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long double& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(bool& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(void*& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __n);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(short& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            long __temp;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __temp);
+            if (__temp < numeric_limits<short>::min())
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                __n = numeric_limits<short>::min();
+            }
+            else if (__temp > numeric_limits<short>::max())
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                __n = numeric_limits<short>::max();
+            }
+            else
+                __n = static_cast<short>(__temp);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(int& __n)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            typedef istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type> _Ip;
+            typedef num_get<char_type, _Ip> _Fp;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            long __temp;
+            use_facet<_Fp>(this->getloc()).get(_Ip(*this), _Ip(), *this, __err, __temp);
+            if (__temp < numeric_limits<int>::min())
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                __n = numeric_limits<int>::min();
+            }
+            else if (__temp > numeric_limits<int>::max())
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                __n = numeric_limits<int>::max();
+            }
+            else
+                __n = static_cast<int>(__temp);
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _CharT* __s)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __sen(__is);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            streamsize __n = __is.width();
+            if (__n <= 0)
+                __n = numeric_limits<streamsize>::max() / sizeof(_CharT) - 1;
+            streamsize __c = 0;
+            const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__is.getloc());
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            while (__c < __n-1)
+            {
+                typename _Traits::int_type __i = __is.rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__i, _Traits::eof()))
+                {
+                   __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                   break;
+                }
+                _CharT __ch = _Traits::to_char_type(__i);
+                if (__ct.is(__ct.space, __ch))
+                    break;
+                *__s++ = __ch;
+                ++__c;
+                 __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+            }
+            *__s = _CharT();
+            __is.width(0);
+            if (__c == 0)
+               __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            __is.setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+template<class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __is, unsigned char* __s)
+{
+    return __is >> (char*)__s;
+}
+
+template<class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __is, signed char* __s)
+{
+    return __is >> (char*)__s;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _CharT& __c)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __sen(__is);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            typename _Traits::int_type __i = __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+            if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__i, _Traits::eof()))
+                __is.setstate(ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit);
+            else
+                __c = _Traits::to_char_type(__i);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+template<class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __is, unsigned char& __c)
+{
+    return __is >> (char&)__c;
+}
+
+template<class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __is, signed char& __c)
+{
+    return __is >> (char&)__c;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this, true);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            if (__sb)
+            {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                try
+                {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                    ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+                    while (true)
+                    {
+                        typename traits_type::int_type __i = this->rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                        if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, _Traits::eof()))
+                        {
+                           __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                           break;
+                        }
+                        if (traits_type::eq_int_type(
+                                __sb->sputc(traits_type::to_char_type(__i)),
+                                traits_type::eof()))
+                            break;
+                        ++__gc_;
+                        this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                    }
+                    if (__gc_ == 0)
+                       __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    this->setstate(__err);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                }
+                catch (...)
+                {
+                    if (__gc_ == 0)
+                        this->__set_failbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+                }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            }
+            else
+                this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::get()
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+    int_type __r = traits_type::eof();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __s(*this, true);
+        if (__s)
+        {
+            __r = this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+            if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__r, traits_type::eof()))
+               this->setstate(ios_base::failbit | ios_base::eofbit);
+            else
+                __gc_ = 1;
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __dlm)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            if (__n > 0)
+            {
+                ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+                while (__gc_ < __n-1)
+                {
+                    int_type __i = this->rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, traits_type::eof()))
+                    {
+                       __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                       break;
+                    }
+                    char_type __ch = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
+                    if (traits_type::eq(__ch, __dlm))
+                        break;
+                    *__s++ = __ch;
+                    ++__gc_;
+                     this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                }
+                if (__gc_ == 0)
+                   __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                this->setstate(__err);
+            }
+            else
+                this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+        }
+        if (__n > 0)
+            *__s = char_type();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        if (__n > 0)
+            *__s = char_type();
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::get(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>& __sb,
+                                    char_type __dlm)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            try
+            {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                while (true)
+                {
+                    typename traits_type::int_type __i = this->rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, traits_type::eof()))
+                    {
+                       __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                       break;
+                    }
+                    char_type __ch = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
+                    if (traits_type::eq(__ch, __dlm))
+                        break;
+                    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__sb.sputc(__ch), traits_type::eof()))
+                        break;
+                    ++__gc_;
+                    this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            }
+            catch (...)
+            {
+            }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            if (__gc_ == 0)
+               __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __dlm)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            while (true)
+            {
+                typename traits_type::int_type __i = this->rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, traits_type::eof()))
+                {
+                   __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                   break;
+                }
+                char_type __ch = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
+                if (traits_type::eq(__ch, __dlm))
+                {
+                    this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                    ++__gc_;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (__gc_ >= __n-1)
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    break;
+                }
+                *__s++ = __ch;
+                this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                ++__gc_;
+            }
+            if (__gc_ == 0)
+               __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+        if (__n > 0)
+            *__s = char_type();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        if (__n > 0)
+            *__s = char_type();
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __dlm)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            if (__n == numeric_limits<streamsize>::max())
+            {
+                while (true)
+                {
+                    typename traits_type::int_type __i = this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, traits_type::eof()))
+                    {
+                       __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                       break;
+                    }
+                    ++__gc_;
+                    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __dlm))
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                while (__gc_ < __n)
+                {
+                    typename traits_type::int_type __i = this->rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, traits_type::eof()))
+                    {
+                       __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                       break;
+                    }
+                    ++__gc_;
+                    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __dlm))
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            this->setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::peek()
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+    int_type __r = traits_type::eof();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            __r = this->rdbuf()->sgetc();
+            if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__r, traits_type::eof()))
+                this->setstate(ios_base::eofbit);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::read(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            __gc_ = this->rdbuf()->sgetn(__s, __n);
+            if (__gc_ != __n)
+                this->setstate(ios_base::failbit | ios_base::eofbit);
+        }
+        else
+            this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+streamsize
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::readsome(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            streamsize __c = this->rdbuf()->in_avail();
+            switch (__c)
+            {
+            case -1:
+                this->setstate(ios_base::eofbit);
+                break;
+            case 0:
+                break;
+            default:
+                read(__s, _VSTD::min(__c, __n));
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __gc_;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::putback(char_type __c)
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        this->clear(this->rdstate() & ~ios_base::eofbit);
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            if (this->rdbuf() == 0 || this->rdbuf()->sputbackc(__c) == traits_type::eof())
+                this->setstate(ios_base::badbit);
+        }
+        else
+            this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::unget()
+{
+    __gc_ = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        this->clear(this->rdstate() & ~ios_base::eofbit);
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            if (this->rdbuf() == 0 || this->rdbuf()->sungetc() == traits_type::eof())
+                this->setstate(ios_base::badbit);
+        }
+        else
+            this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+int
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sync()
+{
+    int __r = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            if (this->rdbuf() == 0)
+                return -1;
+            if (this->rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
+            {
+                this->setstate(ios_base::badbit);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::tellg()
+{
+    pos_type __r(-1);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+            __r = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0, ios_base::cur, ios_base::in);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::seekg(pos_type __pos)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        this->clear(this->rdstate() & ~ios_base::eofbit);
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            if (this->rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos, ios_base::in) == pos_type(-1))
+                this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::seekg(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        this->clear(this->rdstate() & ~ios_base::eofbit);
+        sentry __sen(*this, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            if (this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off, __dir, ios_base::in) == pos_type(-1))
+                this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        this->__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+ws(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __sen(__is, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__is.getloc());
+            while (true)
+            {
+                typename _Traits::int_type __i = __is.rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__i, _Traits::eof()))
+                {
+                   __is.setstate(ios_base::eofbit);
+                   break;
+                }
+                if (!__ct.is(__ct.space, _Traits::to_char_type(__i)))
+                    break;
+                __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+            }
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is, _Tp&& __x)
+{
+    __is >> _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x);
+    return __is;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_iostream
+    : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>,
+      public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef _CharT                         char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+
+    // constructor/destructor
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit basic_iostream(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* __sb)
+      : basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>(__sb)
+    {}
+
+    virtual ~basic_iostream();
+protected:
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_iostream(basic_iostream&& __rhs);
+
+    // assign/swap
+    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_iostream& operator=(basic_iostream&& __rhs);
+#endif
+    inline _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(basic_iostream& __rhs)
+    { basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>::swap(__rhs); }
+public:
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_iostream(basic_iostream&& __rhs)
+    : basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>(_VSTD::move(__rhs))
+{
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator=(basic_iostream&& __rhs)
+{
+    swap(__rhs);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>::~basic_iostream()
+{
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
+           basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __sen(__is);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            __str.clear();
+            streamsize __n = __is.width();
+            if (__n <= 0)
+                __n = __str.max_size();
+            if (__n <= 0)
+                __n = numeric_limits<streamsize>::max();
+            streamsize __c = 0;
+            const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__is.getloc());
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            while (__c < __n)
+            {
+                typename _Traits::int_type __i = __is.rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__i, _Traits::eof()))
+                {
+                   __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                   break;
+                }
+                _CharT __ch = _Traits::to_char_type(__i);
+                if (__ct.is(__ct.space, __ch))
+                    break;
+                __str.push_back(__ch);
+                ++__c;
+                 __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+            }
+            __is.width(0);
+            if (__c == 0)
+               __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            __is.setstate(__err);
+        }
+        else
+            __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str, _CharT __dlm)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __sen(__is, true);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            __str.clear();
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            streamsize __extr = 0;
+            while (true)
+            {
+                typename _Traits::int_type __i = __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+                if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__i, _Traits::eof()))
+                {
+                   __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                   break;
+                }
+                ++__extr;
+                _CharT __ch = _Traits::to_char_type(__i);
+                if (_Traits::eq(__ch, __dlm))
+                    break;
+                __str.push_back(__ch);
+                if (__str.size() == __str.max_size())
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (__extr == 0)
+               __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            __is.setstate(__err);
+        }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str)
+{
+    return getline(__is, __str, __is.widen('\n'));
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is,
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str, _CharT __dlm)
+{
+    return getline(__is, __str, __dlm);
+}
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is,
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str)
+{
+    return getline(__is, __str, __is.widen('\n'));
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
+basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Size>& __x)
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try
+    {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __sen(__is);
+        if (__sen)
+        {
+            basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __str;
+            const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__is.getloc());
+            size_t __c = 0;
+            ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+            _CharT __zero = __ct.widen('0');
+            _CharT __one = __ct.widen('1');
+            while (__c < _Size)
+            {
+                typename _Traits::int_type __i = __is.rdbuf()->sgetc();
+                if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__i, _Traits::eof()))
+                {
+                   __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+                   break;
+                }
+                _CharT __ch = _Traits::to_char_type(__i);
+                if (!_Traits::eq(__ch, __zero) && !_Traits::eq(__ch, __one))
+                    break;
+                __str.push_back(__ch);
+                ++__c;
+                 __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
+            }
+            __x = bitset<_Size>(__str);
+            if (__c == 0)
+               __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            __is.setstate(__err);
+        }
+        else
+            __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        __is.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
+    }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return __is;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_NO_STREAMS_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS basic_istream<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS basic_istream<wchar_t>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS basic_iostream<char>)
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_ISTREAM
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iterator b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iterator
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b887db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/iterator
@@ -0,0 +1,1882 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- iterator ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ITERATOR
+#define _LIBCPP_ITERATOR
+
+/*
+    iterator synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template<class Iterator>
+struct iterator_traits
+{
+    typedef typename Iterator::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
+    typedef typename Iterator::pointer pointer;
+    typedef typename Iterator::reference reference;
+    typedef typename Iterator::iterator_category iterator_category;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct iterator_traits<T*>
+{
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef T value_type;
+    typedef T* pointer;
+    typedef T& reference;
+    typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+};
+
+template<class Category, class T, class Distance = ptrdiff_t,
+         class Pointer = T*, class Reference = T&>
+struct iterator
+{
+    typedef T         value_type;
+    typedef Distance  difference_type;
+    typedef Pointer   pointer;
+    typedef Reference reference;
+    typedef Category  iterator_category;
+};
+
+struct input_iterator_tag  {};
+struct output_iterator_tag {};
+struct forward_iterator_tag       : public input_iterator_tag         {};
+struct bidirectional_iterator_tag : public forward_iterator_tag       {};
+struct random_access_iterator_tag : public bidirectional_iterator_tag {};
+
+// 27.4.3, iterator operations
+// extension: second argument not conforming to C++03
+template <class InputIterator>  // constexpr in C++17
+  constexpr void advance(InputIterator& i,
+             typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type n);
+
+template <class InputIterator>  // constexpr in C++17
+  constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type
+    distance(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+template <class InputIterator>  // constexpr in C++17
+  constexpr InputIterator next(InputIterator x,
+typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type n = 1);
+
+template <class BidirectionalIterator>  // constexpr in C++17
+  constexpr BidirectionalIterator prev(BidirectionalIterator x,
+    typename iterator_traits<BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type n = 1);    
+
+template <class Iterator>
+class reverse_iterator
+    : public iterator<typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
+                      typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type,
+                      typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type,
+                      typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer,
+                      typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference>
+{
+protected:
+    Iterator current;
+public:
+    typedef Iterator                                            iterator_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference       reference;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer         pointer;
+
+    constexpr reverse_iterator();
+    constexpr explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x);
+    template <class U> constexpr reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator<U>& u);
+    template <class U> constexpr reverse_iterator& operator=(const reverse_iterator<U>& u);
+    constexpr Iterator base() const;
+    constexpr reference operator*() const;
+    constexpr pointer   operator->() const;
+    constexpr reverse_iterator& operator++();
+    constexpr reverse_iterator  operator++(int);
+    constexpr reverse_iterator& operator--();
+    constexpr reverse_iterator  operator--(int);
+    constexpr reverse_iterator  operator+ (difference_type n) const;
+    constexpr reverse_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n);
+    constexpr reverse_iterator  operator- (difference_type n) const;
+    constexpr reverse_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n);
+    constexpr reference         operator[](difference_type n) const;
+};
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool                          // constexpr in C++17
+operator==(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool                          // constexpr in C++17
+operator<(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool                          // constexpr in C++17
+operator!=(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool                          // constexpr in C++17
+operator>(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool                          // constexpr in C++17
+operator>=(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool                          // constexpr in C++17
+operator<=(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr auto
+operator-(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y)
+-> decltype(__y.base() - __x.base());   // constexpr in C++17
+
+template <class Iterator>
+constexpr reverse_iterator<Iterator>
+operator+(typename reverse_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type n, 
+          const reverse_iterator<Iterator>& x);   // constexpr in C++17
+
+template <class Iterator>
+constexpr reverse_iterator<Iterator> make_reverse_iterator(Iterator i); // C++14, constexpr in C++17
+
+template <class Container>
+class back_insert_iterator
+{
+protected:
+    Container* container;
+public:
+    typedef Container                   container_type;
+    typedef void                        value_type;
+    typedef void                        difference_type;
+    typedef void                        reference;
+    typedef void                        pointer;
+
+    explicit back_insert_iterator(Container& x);
+    back_insert_iterator& operator=(const typename Container::value_type& value);
+    back_insert_iterator& operator*();
+    back_insert_iterator& operator++();
+    back_insert_iterator  operator++(int);
+};
+
+template <class Container> back_insert_iterator<Container> back_inserter(Container& x);
+
+template <class Container>
+class front_insert_iterator
+{
+protected:
+    Container* container;
+public:
+    typedef Container                    container_type;
+    typedef void                         value_type;
+    typedef void                         difference_type;
+    typedef void                         reference;
+    typedef void                         pointer;
+
+    explicit front_insert_iterator(Container& x);
+    front_insert_iterator& operator=(const typename Container::value_type& value);
+    front_insert_iterator& operator*();
+    front_insert_iterator& operator++();
+    front_insert_iterator  operator++(int);
+};
+
+template <class Container> front_insert_iterator<Container> front_inserter(Container& x);
+
+template <class Container>
+class insert_iterator
+{
+protected:
+    Container* container;
+    typename Container::iterator iter;
+public:
+    typedef Container              container_type;
+    typedef void                   value_type;
+    typedef void                   difference_type;
+    typedef void                   reference;
+    typedef void                   pointer;
+
+    insert_iterator(Container& x, typename Container::iterator i);
+    insert_iterator& operator=(const typename Container::value_type& value);
+    insert_iterator& operator*();
+    insert_iterator& operator++();
+    insert_iterator& operator++(int);
+};
+
+template <class Container, class Iterator>
+insert_iterator<Container> inserter(Container& x, Iterator i);
+
+template <class Iterator>
+class move_iterator {
+public:
+    typedef Iterator                                              iterator_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type   difference_type;
+    typedef Iterator                                              pointer;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type        value_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category iterator_category;
+    typedef value_type&&                                          reference;
+ 
+    constexpr move_iterator();  // all the constexprs are in C++17
+    constexpr explicit move_iterator(Iterator i);
+    template <class U>
+      constexpr move_iterator(const move_iterator<U>& u);
+    template <class U>
+      constexpr move_iterator& operator=(const move_iterator<U>& u);
+    constexpr iterator_type base() const;
+    constexpr reference operator*() const;
+    constexpr pointer operator->() const;
+    constexpr move_iterator& operator++();
+    constexpr move_iterator operator++(int);
+    constexpr move_iterator& operator--();
+    constexpr move_iterator operator--(int);
+    constexpr move_iterator operator+(difference_type n) const; 
+    constexpr move_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n); 
+    constexpr move_iterator operator-(difference_type n) const; 
+    constexpr move_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n); 
+    constexpr unspecified operator[](difference_type n) const;
+private:
+    Iterator current; // exposition only
+};
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++17
+operator==(const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++17
+operator!=(const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++17
+operator<(const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++17
+operator<=(const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++17
+operator>(const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++17
+operator>=(const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x, const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+
+template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+constexpr auto   // constexpr in C++17
+operator-(const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
+          const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y) -> decltype(x.base() - y.base());
+
+template <class Iterator>
+constexpr move_iterator<Iterator> operator+(   // constexpr in C++17
+            typename move_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type n, 
+            const move_iterator<Iterator>& x);
+
+template <class Iterator>   // constexpr in C++17
+constexpr  move_iterator<Iterator> make_move_iterator(const Iterator& i);
+
+
+template <class T, class charT = char, class traits = char_traits<charT>, class Distance = ptrdiff_t>
+class istream_iterator
+    : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, T, Distance, const T*, const T&>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT char_type;
+    typedef traits traits_type;
+    typedef basic_istream<charT,traits> istream_type;
+
+    constexpr istream_iterator();
+    istream_iterator(istream_type& s);
+    istream_iterator(const istream_iterator& x);
+    ~istream_iterator();
+
+    const T& operator*() const;
+    const T* operator->() const;
+    istream_iterator& operator++();
+    istream_iterator  operator++(int);
+};
+
+template <class T, class charT, class traits, class Distance>
+bool operator==(const istream_iterator<T,charT,traits,Distance>& x,
+                const istream_iterator<T,charT,traits,Distance>& y);
+template <class T, class charT, class traits, class Distance>
+bool operator!=(const istream_iterator<T,charT,traits,Distance>& x,
+                const istream_iterator<T,charT,traits,Distance>& y);
+
+template <class T, class charT = char, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class ostream_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void ,void>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT char_type;
+    typedef traits traits_type;
+    typedef basic_ostream<charT,traits> ostream_type;
+
+    ostream_iterator(ostream_type& s);
+    ostream_iterator(ostream_type& s, const charT* delimiter);
+    ostream_iterator(const ostream_iterator& x);
+    ~ostream_iterator();
+    ostream_iterator& operator=(const T& value);
+
+    ostream_iterator& operator*();
+    ostream_iterator& operator++();
+    ostream_iterator& operator++(int);
+};
+
+template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class istreambuf_iterator
+    : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, charT,
+                      typename traits::off_type, unspecified,
+                      charT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT                         char_type;
+    typedef traits                        traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits::int_type     int_type;
+    typedef basic_streambuf<charT,traits> streambuf_type;
+    typedef basic_istream<charT,traits>   istream_type;
+
+    istreambuf_iterator() noexcept;
+    istreambuf_iterator(istream_type& s) noexcept;
+    istreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* s) noexcept;
+    istreambuf_iterator(a-private-type) noexcept;
+
+    charT                operator*() const;
+    pointer operator->() const;
+    istreambuf_iterator& operator++();
+    a-private-type       operator++(int);
+
+    bool equal(const istreambuf_iterator& b) const;
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits>
+bool operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<charT,traits>& a,
+                const istreambuf_iterator<charT,traits>& b);
+template <class charT, class traits>
+bool operator!=(const istreambuf_iterator<charT,traits>& a,
+                const istreambuf_iterator<charT,traits>& b);
+
+template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
+class ostreambuf_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
+{
+public:
+    typedef charT                         char_type;
+    typedef traits                        traits_type;
+    typedef basic_streambuf<charT,traits> streambuf_type;
+    typedef basic_ostream<charT,traits>   ostream_type;
+
+    ostreambuf_iterator(ostream_type& s) noexcept;
+    ostreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* s) noexcept;
+    ostreambuf_iterator& operator=(charT c);
+    ostreambuf_iterator& operator*();
+    ostreambuf_iterator& operator++();
+    ostreambuf_iterator& operator++(int);
+    bool failed() const noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class C> constexpr auto begin(C& c) -> decltype(c.begin());
+template <class C> constexpr auto begin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.begin());
+template <class C> constexpr auto end(C& c) -> decltype(c.end());
+template <class C> constexpr auto end(const C& c) -> decltype(c.end());
+template <class T, size_t N> constexpr T* begin(T (&array)[N]);
+template <class T, size_t N> constexpr T* end(T (&array)[N]);
+
+template <class C> auto constexpr cbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(std::begin(c));        // C++14
+template <class C> auto constexpr cend(const C& c) -> decltype(std::end(c));            // C++14
+template <class C> auto constexpr rbegin(C& c) -> decltype(c.rbegin());                 // C++14
+template <class C> auto constexpr rbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rbegin());           // C++14
+template <class C> auto constexpr rend(C& c) -> decltype(c.rend());                     // C++14
+template <class C> constexpr auto rend(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rend());               // C++14
+template <class E> reverse_iterator<const E*> constexpr rbegin(initializer_list<E> il); // C++14
+template <class E> reverse_iterator<const E*> constexpr rend(initializer_list<E> il);   // C++14
+template <class T, size_t N> reverse_iterator<T*> constexpr rbegin(T (&array)[N]);      // C++14
+template <class T, size_t N> reverse_iterator<T*> constexpr rend(T (&array)[N]);        // C++14
+template <class C> constexpr auto crbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(std::rbegin(c));      // C++14
+template <class C> constexpr auto crend(const C& c) -> decltype(std::rend(c));          // C++14
+
+// 24.8, container access:
+template <class C> constexpr auto size(const C& c) -> decltype(c.size());         // C++17
+template <class T, size_t N> constexpr size_t size(const T (&array)[N]) noexcept; // C++17
+template <class C> constexpr auto empty(const C& c) -> decltype(c.empty());       // C++17
+template <class T, size_t N> constexpr bool empty(const T (&array)[N]) noexcept;  // C++17
+template <class E> constexpr bool empty(initializer_list<E> il) noexcept;         // C++17
+template <class C> constexpr auto data(C& c) -> decltype(c.data());               // C++17
+template <class C> constexpr auto data(const C& c) -> decltype(c.data());         // C++17
+template <class T, size_t N> constexpr T* data(T (&array)[N]) noexcept;           // C++17
+template <class E> constexpr const E* data(initializer_list<E> il) noexcept;      // C++17
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <iosfwd> // for forward declarations of vector and string.
+#include <__functional_base>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <Availability.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS input_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS output_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS forward_iterator_tag       : public input_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bidirectional_iterator_tag : public forward_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS random_access_iterator_tag : public bidirectional_iterator_tag {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_iterator_category
+{
+private:
+    struct __two {char __lx; char __lxx;};
+    template <class _Up> static __two __test(...);
+    template <class _Up> static char __test(typename _Up::iterator_category* = 0);
+public:
+    static const bool value = sizeof(__test<_Tp>(0)) == 1;
+};
+
+template <class _Iter, bool> struct __iterator_traits_impl {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __iterator_traits_impl<_Iter, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Iter::difference_type   difference_type;
+    typedef typename _Iter::value_type        value_type;
+    typedef typename _Iter::pointer           pointer;
+    typedef typename _Iter::reference         reference;
+    typedef typename _Iter::iterator_category iterator_category;
+};
+
+template <class _Iter, bool> struct __iterator_traits {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __iterator_traits<_Iter, true>
+    :  __iterator_traits_impl
+      <
+        _Iter,
+        is_convertible<typename _Iter::iterator_category, input_iterator_tag>::value ||
+        is_convertible<typename _Iter::iterator_category, output_iterator_tag>::value
+      >
+{};
+
+// iterator_traits<Iterator> will only have the nested types if Iterator::iterator_category
+//    exists.  Else iterator_traits<Iterator> will be an empty class.  This is a
+//    conforming extension which allows some programs to compile and behave as
+//    the client expects instead of failing at compile time.
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS iterator_traits
+    : __iterator_traits<_Iter, __has_iterator_category<_Iter>::value> {};
+
+template<class _Tp>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS iterator_traits<_Tp*>
+{
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type value_type;
+    typedef _Tp* pointer;
+    typedef _Tp& reference;
+    typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __has_iterator_category<iterator_traits<_Tp> >::value>
+struct __has_iterator_category_convertible_to
+    : public integral_constant<bool, is_convertible<typename iterator_traits<_Tp>::iterator_category, _Up>::value>
+{};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, _Up, false> : public false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_input_iterator : public __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, input_iterator_tag> {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_forward_iterator : public __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, forward_iterator_tag> {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_bidirectional_iterator : public __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, bidirectional_iterator_tag> {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_random_access_iterator : public __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, random_access_iterator_tag> {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_exactly_input_iterator
+    : public integral_constant<bool, 
+         __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, input_iterator_tag>::value && 
+        !__has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, forward_iterator_tag>::value> {};
+
+template<class _Category, class _Tp, class _Distance = ptrdiff_t,
+         class _Pointer = _Tp*, class _Reference = _Tp&>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS iterator
+{
+    typedef _Tp        value_type;
+    typedef _Distance  difference_type;
+    typedef _Pointer   pointer;
+    typedef _Reference reference;
+    typedef _Category  iterator_category;
+};
+
+template <class _InputIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+void __advance(_InputIter& __i,
+             typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::difference_type __n, input_iterator_tag)
+{
+    for (; __n > 0; --__n)
+        ++__i;
+}
+
+template <class _BiDirIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+void __advance(_BiDirIter& __i,
+             typename iterator_traits<_BiDirIter>::difference_type __n, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+{
+    if (__n >= 0)
+        for (; __n > 0; --__n)
+            ++__i;
+    else
+        for (; __n < 0; ++__n)
+            --__i;
+}
+
+template <class _RandIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+void __advance(_RandIter& __i,
+             typename iterator_traits<_RandIter>::difference_type __n, random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+   __i += __n;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+void advance(_InputIter& __i,
+             typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::difference_type __n)
+{
+    __advance(__i, __n, typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+template <class _InputIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::difference_type
+__distance(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last, input_iterator_tag)
+{
+    typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::difference_type __r(0);
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        ++__r;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _RandIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+typename iterator_traits<_RandIter>::difference_type
+__distance(_RandIter __first, _RandIter __last, random_access_iterator_tag)
+{
+    return __last - __first;
+}
+
+template <class _InputIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::difference_type
+distance(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last)
+{
+    return __distance(__first, __last, typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::iterator_category());
+}
+
+template <class _InputIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_input_iterator<_InputIter>::value, 
+    _InputIter
+>::type
+next(_InputIter __x,
+     typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::difference_type __n = 1)
+{
+    _VSTD::advance(__x, __n);
+    return __x;
+}
+
+template <class _BidirectionalIter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_bidirectional_iterator<_BidirectionalIter>::value, 
+    _BidirectionalIter
+>::type
+prev(_BidirectionalIter __x,
+     typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIter>::difference_type __n = 1)
+{
+    _VSTD::advance(__x, -__n);
+    return __x;
+}
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __is_stashing_iterator : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_stashing_iterator<_Tp, typename __void_t<typename _Tp::__stashing_iterator_tag>::type>
+  : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS reverse_iterator
+    : public iterator<typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category,
+                      typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type,
+                      typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::difference_type,
+                      typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::pointer,
+                      typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::reference>
+{
+private:
+    /*mutable*/ _Iter __t;  // no longer used as of LWG #2360, not removed due to ABI break
+
+    static_assert(!__is_stashing_iterator<_Iter>::value,
+      "The specified iterator type cannot be used with reverse_iterator; "
+      "Using stashing iterators with reverse_iterator causes undefined behavior");
+
+protected:
+    _Iter current;
+public:
+    typedef _Iter                                            iterator_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::reference       reference;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::pointer         pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator() : __t(), current() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    explicit reverse_iterator(_Iter __x) : __t(__x), current(__x) {}
+    template <class _Up>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+        reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator<_Up>& __u) : __t(__u.base()), current(__u.base()) {}
+    template <class _Up>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+        reverse_iterator& operator=(const reverse_iterator<_Up>& __u)
+            { __t = current = __u.base(); return *this; }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    _Iter base() const {return current;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reference operator*() const {_Iter __tmp = current; return *--__tmp;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    pointer  operator->() const {return _VSTD::addressof(operator*());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator& operator++() {--current; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator  operator++(int) {reverse_iterator __tmp(*this); --current; return __tmp;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator& operator--() {++current; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator  operator--(int) {reverse_iterator __tmp(*this); ++current; return __tmp;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator  operator+ (difference_type __n) const {return reverse_iterator(current - __n);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n) {current -= __n; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator  operator- (difference_type __n) const {return reverse_iterator(current + __n);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reverse_iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n) {current += __n; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reference         operator[](difference_type __n) const {return *(*this + __n);}
+};
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() == __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() > __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator!=(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() != __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() < __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator>=(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() <= __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator<=(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() >= __y.base();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto
+operator-(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+-> decltype(__y.base() - __x.base())
+{
+    return __y.base() - __x.base();
+}
+#else
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename reverse_iterator<_Iter1>::difference_type
+operator-(const reverse_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const reverse_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __y.base() - __x.base();
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Iter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+reverse_iterator<_Iter>
+operator+(typename reverse_iterator<_Iter>::difference_type __n, const reverse_iterator<_Iter>& __x)
+{
+    return reverse_iterator<_Iter>(__x.base() - __n);
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Iter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+reverse_iterator<_Iter> make_reverse_iterator(_Iter __i)
+{
+    return reverse_iterator<_Iter>(__i);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Container>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS back_insert_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag,
+                      void,
+                      void,
+                      void,
+                      void>
+{
+protected:
+    _Container* container;
+public:
+    typedef _Container container_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit back_insert_iterator(_Container& __x) : container(_VSTD::addressof(__x)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY back_insert_iterator& operator=(const typename _Container::value_type& __value_)
+        {container->push_back(__value_); return *this;}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY back_insert_iterator& operator=(typename _Container::value_type&& __value_)
+        {container->push_back(_VSTD::move(__value_)); return *this;}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY back_insert_iterator& operator*()     {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY back_insert_iterator& operator++()    {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY back_insert_iterator  operator++(int) {return *this;}
+};
+
+template <class _Container>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+back_insert_iterator<_Container>
+back_inserter(_Container& __x)
+{
+    return back_insert_iterator<_Container>(__x);
+}
+
+template <class _Container>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS front_insert_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag,
+                      void,
+                      void,
+                      void,
+                      void>
+{
+protected:
+    _Container* container;
+public:
+    typedef _Container container_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit front_insert_iterator(_Container& __x) : container(_VSTD::addressof(__x)) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY front_insert_iterator& operator=(const typename _Container::value_type& __value_)
+        {container->push_front(__value_); return *this;}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY front_insert_iterator& operator=(typename _Container::value_type&& __value_)
+        {container->push_front(_VSTD::move(__value_)); return *this;}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY front_insert_iterator& operator*()     {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY front_insert_iterator& operator++()    {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY front_insert_iterator  operator++(int) {return *this;}
+};
+
+template <class _Container>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+front_insert_iterator<_Container>
+front_inserter(_Container& __x)
+{
+    return front_insert_iterator<_Container>(__x);
+}
+
+template <class _Container>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS insert_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag,
+                      void,
+                      void,
+                      void,
+                      void>
+{
+protected:
+    _Container* container;
+    typename _Container::iterator iter;
+public:
+    typedef _Container container_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY insert_iterator(_Container& __x, typename _Container::iterator __i)
+        : container(_VSTD::addressof(__x)), iter(__i) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY insert_iterator& operator=(const typename _Container::value_type& __value_)
+        {iter = container->insert(iter, __value_); ++iter; return *this;}
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY insert_iterator& operator=(typename _Container::value_type&& __value_)
+        {iter = container->insert(iter, _VSTD::move(__value_)); ++iter; return *this;}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY insert_iterator& operator*()        {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY insert_iterator& operator++()       {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY insert_iterator& operator++(int)    {return *this;}
+};
+
+template <class _Container>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+insert_iterator<_Container>
+inserter(_Container& __x, typename _Container::iterator __i)
+{
+    return insert_iterator<_Container>(__x, __i);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _CharT = char,
+          class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>, class _Distance = ptrdiff_t>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS istream_iterator
+    : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, _Tp, _Distance, const _Tp*, const _Tp&>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _Traits traits_type;
+    typedef basic_istream<_CharT,_Traits> istream_type;
+private:
+    istream_type* __in_stream_;
+    _Tp __value_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR istream_iterator() : __in_stream_(0), __value_() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY istream_iterator(istream_type& __s) : __in_stream_(_VSTD::addressof(__s))
+        {
+            if (!(*__in_stream_ >> __value_))
+                __in_stream_ = 0;
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const _Tp& operator*() const {return __value_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const _Tp* operator->() const {return _VSTD::addressof((operator*()));}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY istream_iterator& operator++()
+        {
+            if (!(*__in_stream_ >> __value_))
+                __in_stream_ = 0;
+            return *this;
+        }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY istream_iterator  operator++(int)
+        {istream_iterator __t(*this); ++(*this); return __t;}
+
+    template <class _Up, class _CharU, class _TraitsU, class _DistanceU>
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool
+    operator==(const istream_iterator<_Up, _CharU, _TraitsU, _DistanceU>& __x,
+               const istream_iterator<_Up, _CharU, _TraitsU, _DistanceU>& __y);
+
+    template <class _Up, class _CharU, class _TraitsU, class _DistanceU>
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool
+    operator==(const istream_iterator<_Up, _CharU, _TraitsU, _DistanceU>& __x,
+               const istream_iterator<_Up, _CharU, _TraitsU, _DistanceU>& __y);
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Distance>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Distance>& __x,
+           const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Distance>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.__in_stream_ == __y.__in_stream_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Distance>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Distance>& __x,
+           const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Distance>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _CharT = char, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS ostream_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _Traits traits_type;
+    typedef basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits> ostream_type;
+private:
+    ostream_type* __out_stream_;
+    const char_type* __delim_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostream_iterator(ostream_type& __s) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __out_stream_(_VSTD::addressof(__s)), __delim_(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostream_iterator(ostream_type& __s, const _CharT* __delimiter) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __out_stream_(_VSTD::addressof(__s)), __delim_(__delimiter) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostream_iterator& operator=(const _Tp& __value_)
+        {
+            *__out_stream_ << __value_;
+            if (__delim_)
+                *__out_stream_ << __delim_;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostream_iterator& operator*()     {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostream_iterator& operator++()    {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostream_iterator& operator++(int) {return *this;}
+};
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS istreambuf_iterator
+    : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, _CharT,
+                      typename _Traits::off_type, _CharT*,
+                      _CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                          char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef typename _Traits::int_type      int_type;
+    typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT,_Traits> streambuf_type;
+    typedef basic_istream<_CharT,_Traits>   istream_type;
+private:
+    mutable streambuf_type* __sbuf_;
+
+    class __proxy
+    {
+        char_type __keep_;
+        streambuf_type* __sbuf_;
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __proxy(char_type __c, streambuf_type* __s)
+            : __keep_(__c), __sbuf_(__s) {}
+        friend class istreambuf_iterator;
+    public:
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY char_type operator*() const {return __keep_;}
+    };
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool __test_for_eof() const
+    {
+        if (__sbuf_ && traits_type::eq_int_type(__sbuf_->sgetc(), traits_type::eof()))
+            __sbuf_ = 0;
+        return __sbuf_ == 0;
+    }
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR istreambuf_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __sbuf_(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY istreambuf_iterator(istream_type& __s) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __sbuf_(__s.rdbuf()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY istreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __sbuf_(__s) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY istreambuf_iterator(const __proxy& __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __sbuf_(__p.__sbuf_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY char_type  operator*() const
+        {return static_cast<char_type>(__sbuf_->sgetc());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY istreambuf_iterator& operator++()
+        {
+            __sbuf_->sbumpc();
+            return *this;
+        }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __proxy              operator++(int)
+        {
+            return __proxy(__sbuf_->sbumpc(), __sbuf_);
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool equal(const istreambuf_iterator& __b) const
+        {return __test_for_eof() == __b.__test_for_eof();}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT,_Traits>& __a,
+                const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT,_Traits>& __b)
+                {return __a.equal(__b);}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT,_Traits>& __a,
+                const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT,_Traits>& __b)
+                {return !__a.equal(__b);}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS ostreambuf_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                          char_type;
+    typedef _Traits                         traits_type;
+    typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT,_Traits> streambuf_type;
+    typedef basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits>   ostream_type;
+private:
+    streambuf_type* __sbuf_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostreambuf_iterator(ostream_type& __s) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __sbuf_(__s.rdbuf()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __sbuf_(__s) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostreambuf_iterator& operator=(_CharT __c)
+        {
+            if (__sbuf_ && traits_type::eq_int_type(__sbuf_->sputc(__c), traits_type::eof()))
+                __sbuf_ = 0;
+            return *this;
+        }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostreambuf_iterator& operator*()     {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostreambuf_iterator& operator++()    {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostreambuf_iterator& operator++(int) {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool failed() const _NOEXCEPT {return __sbuf_ == 0;}
+
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) || \
+    (defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > __MAC_10_8) || \
+    (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > __IPHONE_6_0)
+
+    template <class _Ch, class _Tr>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+    ostreambuf_iterator<_Ch, _Tr>
+    __pad_and_output(ostreambuf_iterator<_Ch, _Tr> __s,
+                     const _Ch* __ob, const _Ch* __op, const _Ch* __oe,
+                     ios_base& __iob, _Ch __fl);
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS move_iterator
+{
+private:
+    _Iter __i;
+public:
+    typedef _Iter                                            iterator_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::iterator_category iterator_category;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::value_type value_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef iterator_type pointer;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::reference __reference;
+    typedef typename conditional<
+            is_reference<__reference>::value,
+            typename remove_reference<__reference>::type&&,
+            __reference
+        >::type reference;
+#else
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::reference reference;
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator() : __i() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    explicit move_iterator(_Iter __x) : __i(__x) {}
+    template <class _Up>
+      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+      move_iterator(const move_iterator<_Up>& __u) : __i(__u.base()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _Iter base() const {return __i;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 
+    reference operator*() const { return static_cast<reference>(*__i); }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    pointer  operator->() const { return __i;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator& operator++() {++__i; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator  operator++(int) {move_iterator __tmp(*this); ++__i; return __tmp;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator& operator--() {--__i; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator  operator--(int) {move_iterator __tmp(*this); --__i; return __tmp;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator  operator+ (difference_type __n) const {return move_iterator(__i + __n);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n) {__i += __n; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator  operator- (difference_type __n) const {return move_iterator(__i - __n);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    move_iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n) {__i -= __n; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+    reference operator[](difference_type __n) const { return static_cast<reference>(__i[__n]); }
+};
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator==(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() == __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator<(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() < __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator!=(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() != __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator>(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() > __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator>=(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() >= __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+bool
+operator<=(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() <= __y.base();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto
+operator-(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+-> decltype(__x.base() - __y.base())
+{
+    return __x.base() - __y.base();
+}
+#else
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename move_iterator<_Iter1>::difference_type
+operator-(const move_iterator<_Iter1>& __x, const move_iterator<_Iter2>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.base() - __y.base();
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Iter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+move_iterator<_Iter>
+operator+(typename move_iterator<_Iter>::difference_type __n, const move_iterator<_Iter>& __x)
+{
+    return move_iterator<_Iter>(__x.base() + __n);
+}
+
+template <class _Iter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+move_iterator<_Iter>
+make_move_iterator(_Iter __i)
+{
+    return move_iterator<_Iter>(__i);
+}
+
+// __wrap_iter
+
+template <class _Iter> class __wrap_iter;
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+auto
+operator-(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+-> decltype(__x.base() - __y.base());
+#else
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __wrap_iter<_Iter1>::difference_type
+operator-(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+#endif
+
+template <class _Iter>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__wrap_iter<_Iter>
+operator+(typename __wrap_iter<_Iter>::difference_type, __wrap_iter<_Iter>) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+template <class _Ip, class _Op> _Op _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY copy(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
+template <class _B1, class _B2> _B2 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY copy_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
+template <class _Ip, class _Op> _Op _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY move(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
+template <class _B1, class _B2> _B2 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY move_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
+    _Tp*
+>::type
+__unwrap_iter(__wrap_iter<_Tp*>);
+
+#else
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
+    __wrap_iter<_Tp*>
+>::type
+__unwrap_iter(__wrap_iter<_Tp*> __i);
+
+#endif
+
+template <class _Iter>
+class __wrap_iter
+{
+public:
+    typedef _Iter                                                      iterator_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::iterator_category iterator_category;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::value_type        value_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::difference_type   difference_type;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::pointer           pointer;
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<iterator_type>::reference         reference;
+private:
+    iterator_type __i;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter() _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+                : __i{}
+#endif
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __get_db()->__insert_i(this);
+#endif
+    }
+    template <class _Up> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter(const __wrap_iter<_Up>& __u,
+        typename enable_if<is_convertible<_Up, iterator_type>::value>::type* = 0) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+        : __i(__u.base())
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__u);
+#endif
+    }
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __wrap_iter(const __wrap_iter& __x)
+        : __i(__x.base())
+    {
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__x);
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __wrap_iter& operator=(const __wrap_iter& __x)
+    {
+        if (this != &__x)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__x);
+            __i = __x.__i;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__wrap_iter()
+    {
+        __get_db()->__erase_i(this);
+    }
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference operator*() const _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable iterator");
+#endif
+        return *__i;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer  operator->() const _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable iterator");
+#endif
+        return (pointer)_VSTD::addressof(*__i);
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter& operator++() _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to increment non-incrementable iterator");
+#endif
+        ++__i;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter  operator++(int) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+        {__wrap_iter __tmp(*this); ++(*this); return __tmp;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter& operator--() _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__decrementable(this),
+                       "Attempted to decrement non-decrementable iterator");
+#endif
+        --__i;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter  operator--(int) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+        {__wrap_iter __tmp(*this); --(*this); return __tmp;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter  operator+ (difference_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+        {__wrap_iter __w(*this); __w += __n; return __w;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter& operator+=(difference_type __n) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__addable(this, __n),
+                   "Attempted to add/subtract iterator outside of valid range");
+#endif
+        __i += __n;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter  operator- (difference_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+        {return *this + (-__n);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter& operator-=(difference_type __n) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+        {*this += -__n; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference        operator[](difference_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__subscriptable(this, __n),
+                   "Attempted to subscript iterator outside of valid range");
+#endif
+        return __i[__n];
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator_type base() const _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG {return __i;}
+
+private:
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter(const void* __p, iterator_type __x) : __i(__x)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__insert_ic(this, __p);
+    }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __wrap_iter(iterator_type __x) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG : __i(__x) {}
+#endif
+
+    template <class _Up> friend class __wrap_iter;
+    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> friend class basic_string;
+    template <class _Tp, class _Alloc> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS vector;
+
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    bool
+    operator==(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    bool
+    operator<(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    bool
+    operator!=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    bool
+    operator>(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    bool
+    operator>=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    bool
+    operator<=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    auto
+    operator-(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+    -> decltype(__x.base() - __y.base());
+#else
+    template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+    friend
+    typename __wrap_iter<_Iter1>::difference_type
+    operator-(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>&, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>&) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+#endif
+
+    template <class _Iter1>
+    friend
+    __wrap_iter<_Iter1>
+    operator+(typename __wrap_iter<_Iter1>::difference_type, __wrap_iter<_Iter1>) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+
+    template <class _Ip, class _Op> friend _Op copy(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
+    template <class _B1, class _B2> friend _B2 copy_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
+    template <class _Ip, class _Op> friend _Op move(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
+    template <class _B1, class _B2> friend _B2 move_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
+    template <class _Tp>
+    friend
+    typename enable_if
+    <
+        is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
+        _Tp*
+    >::type
+    __unwrap_iter(__wrap_iter<_Tp*>);
+#else
+  template <class _Tp>
+  inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  typename enable_if
+  <
+      is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
+      __wrap_iter<_Tp*>
+  >::type
+  __unwrap_iter(__wrap_iter<_Tp*> __i);
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return __x.base() == __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__less_than_comparable(&__x, &__y),
+                   "Attempted to compare incomparable iterators");
+#endif
+    return __x.base() < __y.base();
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Iter1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+auto
+operator-(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+-> decltype(__x.base() - __y.base())
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__less_than_comparable(&__x, &__y),
+                   "Attempted to subtract incompatible iterators");
+#endif
+    return __x.base() - __y.base();
+}
+#else
+template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __wrap_iter<_Iter1>::difference_type
+operator-(const __wrap_iter<_Iter1>& __x, const __wrap_iter<_Iter2>& __y) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__less_than_comparable(&__x, &__y),
+                   "Attempted to subtract incompatible iterators");
+#endif
+    return __x.base() - __y.base();
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Iter>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__wrap_iter<_Iter>
+operator+(typename __wrap_iter<_Iter>::difference_type __n,
+          __wrap_iter<_Iter> __x) _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+{
+    __x += __n;
+    return __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __libcpp_is_trivial_iterator
+    : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(is_pointer<_Iter>::value) {};
+    
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __libcpp_is_trivial_iterator<move_iterator<_Iter> >
+    : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(__libcpp_is_trivial_iterator<_Iter>::value) {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __libcpp_is_trivial_iterator<reverse_iterator<_Iter> >
+    : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(__libcpp_is_trivial_iterator<_Iter>::value) {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __libcpp_is_trivial_iterator<__wrap_iter<_Iter> >
+    : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(__libcpp_is_trivial_iterator<_Iter>::value) {};
+
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp*
+begin(_Tp (&__array)[_Np])
+{
+    return __array;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+_Tp*
+end(_Tp (&__array)[_Np])
+{
+    return __array + _Np;
+}
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto
+begin(_Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.begin())
+{
+    return __c.begin();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto
+begin(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.begin())
+{
+    return __c.begin();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto
+end(_Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.end())
+{
+    return __c.end();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto
+end(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.end())
+{
+    return __c.end();
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+reverse_iterator<_Tp*> rbegin(_Tp (&__array)[_Np])
+{
+    return reverse_iterator<_Tp*>(__array + _Np);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+reverse_iterator<_Tp*> rend(_Tp (&__array)[_Np])
+{
+    return reverse_iterator<_Tp*>(__array);
+}
+
+template <class _Ep>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+reverse_iterator<const _Ep*> rbegin(initializer_list<_Ep> __il)
+{
+    return reverse_iterator<const _Ep*>(__il.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Ep>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+reverse_iterator<const _Ep*> rend(initializer_list<_Ep> __il)
+{
+    return reverse_iterator<const _Ep*>(__il.begin());
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+auto cbegin(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(_VSTD::begin(__c))
+{
+    return _VSTD::begin(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+auto cend(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(_VSTD::end(__c))
+{
+    return _VSTD::end(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto rbegin(_Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.rbegin())
+{
+    return __c.rbegin();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto rbegin(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.rbegin())
+{
+    return __c.rbegin();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto rend(_Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.rend())
+{
+    return __c.rend();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto rend(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(__c.rend())
+{
+    return __c.rend();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto crbegin(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(_VSTD::rbegin(__c))
+{
+    return _VSTD::rbegin(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+auto crend(const _Cp& __c) -> decltype(_VSTD::rend(__c))
+{
+    return _VSTD::rend(__c);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#else  // defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename _Cp::iterator
+begin(_Cp& __c)
+{
+    return __c.begin();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename _Cp::const_iterator
+begin(const _Cp& __c)
+{
+    return __c.begin();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename _Cp::iterator
+end(_Cp& __c)
+{
+    return __c.end();
+}
+
+template <class _Cp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename _Cp::const_iterator
+end(const _Cp& __c)
+{
+    return __c.end();
+}
+
+#endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+// #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+// template <>
+// struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS plus<void>
+// {
+//     template <class _T1, class _T2>
+//     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+//     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
+//     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
+//     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
+//         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
+//     typedef void is_transparent;
+// };
+// #endif
+
+template <class _Cont>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+constexpr auto size(const _Cont& __c)
+_NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(__c.size()))
+-> decltype        (__c.size())
+{ return            __c.size(); }
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+constexpr size_t size(const _Tp (&)[_Sz]) noexcept { return _Sz; }
+
+template <class _Cont>
+_LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+constexpr auto empty(const _Cont& __c)
+_NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(__c.empty()))
+-> decltype        (__c.empty())
+{ return            __c.empty(); }
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
+_LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+constexpr bool empty(const _Tp (&)[_Sz]) noexcept { return false; }
+
+template <class _Ep>
+_LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+constexpr bool empty(initializer_list<_Ep> __il) noexcept { return __il.size() == 0; }
+
+template <class _Cont> constexpr
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+auto data(_Cont& __c)
+_NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(__c.data()))
+-> decltype        (__c.data())
+{ return            __c.data(); }
+
+template <class _Cont> constexpr
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+auto data(const _Cont& __c)
+_NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(__c.data()))
+-> decltype        (__c.data()) 
+{ return            __c.data(); }
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+constexpr _Tp* data(_Tp (&__array)[_Sz]) noexcept { return __array; }
+
+template <class _Ep>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+constexpr const _Ep* data(initializer_list<_Ep> __il) noexcept { return __il.begin(); }
+#endif
+
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_ITERATOR
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/limits b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/limits
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f530507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/limits
@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- limits ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_LIMITS
+#define _LIBCPP_LIMITS
+
+/*
+    limits synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template<class T>
+class numeric_limits
+{
+public:
+    static constexpr bool is_specialized = false;
+    static constexpr T min() noexcept;
+    static constexpr T max() noexcept;
+    static constexpr T lowest() noexcept;
+
+    static constexpr int  digits = 0;
+    static constexpr int  digits10 = 0;
+    static constexpr int  max_digits10 = 0;
+    static constexpr bool is_signed = false;
+    static constexpr bool is_integer = false;
+    static constexpr bool is_exact = false;
+    static constexpr int  radix = 0;
+    static constexpr T epsilon() noexcept;
+    static constexpr T round_error() noexcept;
+
+    static constexpr int  min_exponent = 0;
+    static constexpr int  min_exponent10 = 0;
+    static constexpr int  max_exponent = 0;
+    static constexpr int  max_exponent10 = 0;
+
+    static constexpr bool has_infinity = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_quiet_NaN = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_signaling_NaN = false;
+    static constexpr float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_absent;
+    static constexpr bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+    static constexpr T infinity() noexcept;
+    static constexpr T quiet_NaN() noexcept;
+    static constexpr T signaling_NaN() noexcept;
+    static constexpr T denorm_min() noexcept;
+
+    static constexpr bool is_iec559 = false;
+    static constexpr bool is_bounded = false;
+    static constexpr bool is_modulo = false;
+
+    static constexpr bool traps = false;
+    static constexpr bool tinyness_before = false;
+    static constexpr float_round_style round_style = round_toward_zero;
+};
+
+enum float_round_style
+{
+    round_indeterminate       = -1,
+    round_toward_zero         =  0,
+    round_to_nearest          =  1,
+    round_toward_infinity     =  2,
+    round_toward_neg_infinity =  3
+};
+
+enum float_denorm_style
+{
+    denorm_indeterminate = -1,
+    denorm_absent = 0,
+    denorm_present = 1
+};
+
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv bool>;
+
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv char>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv signed char>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv unsigned char>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv wchar_t>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv char16_t>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv char32_t>;
+
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv short>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv int>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv long>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv long long>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv unsigned short>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv unsigned int>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv unsigned long>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv unsigned long long>;
+
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv float>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv double>;
+template<> class numeric_limits<cv long double>;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
+#include "support/win32/limits_msvc_win32.h"
+#endif // _LIBCPP_MSVCRT
+
+#if defined(__IBMCPP__)
+#include "support/ibm/limits.h"
+#endif // __IBMCPP__
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+enum float_round_style
+{
+    round_indeterminate       = -1,
+    round_toward_zero         =  0,
+    round_to_nearest          =  1,
+    round_toward_infinity     =  2,
+    round_toward_neg_infinity =  3
+};
+
+enum float_denorm_style
+{
+    denorm_indeterminate = -1,
+    denorm_absent = 0,
+    denorm_present = 1
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, bool = is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value>
+class __libcpp_numeric_limits
+{
+protected:
+    typedef _Tp type;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const  bool is_specialized = false;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = 0;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = 0;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_absent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return type();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = false;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = round_toward_zero;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, int __digits, bool _IsSigned>
+struct __libcpp_compute_min
+{
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Tp value = _Tp(_Tp(1) << __digits);
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, int __digits>
+struct __libcpp_compute_min<_Tp, __digits, false>
+{
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Tp value = _Tp(0);
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class __libcpp_numeric_limits<_Tp, true>
+{
+protected:
+    typedef _Tp type;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = true;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = type(-1) < type(0);
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(type) * __CHAR_BIT__ - is_signed);
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = digits * 3 / 10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const type __min = __libcpp_compute_min<type, digits, is_signed>::value;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const type __max = is_signed ? type(type(~0) ^ __min) : type(~0);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __min;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __max;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return min();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = 2;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = 0;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_absent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = !_VSTD::is_signed<_Tp>::value;
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__pnacl__) || \
+    defined(__wasm__)
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = true;
+#else
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = false;
+#endif
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = round_toward_zero;
+};
+
+template <>
+class __libcpp_numeric_limits<bool, true>
+{
+protected:
+    typedef bool type;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = true;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = 1;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const type __min = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const type __max = true;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __min;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __max;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return min();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = 2;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = 0;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = 0;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_absent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return type(0);}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = false;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = round_toward_zero;
+};
+
+template <>
+class __libcpp_numeric_limits<float, true>
+{
+protected:
+    typedef float type;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = true;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = __FLT_MANT_DIG__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = __FLT_DIG__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = 2+(digits * 30103l)/100000l;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __FLT_MIN__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __FLT_MAX__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return -max();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = __FLT_RADIX__;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return __FLT_EPSILON__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return 0.5F;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = __FLT_MIN_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = __FLT_MAX_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_present;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_huge_valf();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_nanf("");}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_nansf("");}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return __FLT_DENORM_MIN__;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = false;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = round_to_nearest;
+};
+
+template <>
+class __libcpp_numeric_limits<double, true>
+{
+protected:
+    typedef double type;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = true;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = __DBL_MANT_DIG__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = __DBL_DIG__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = 2+(digits * 30103l)/100000l;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __DBL_MIN__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __DBL_MAX__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return -max();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = __FLT_RADIX__;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return __DBL_EPSILON__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return 0.5;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = __DBL_MIN_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = __DBL_MAX_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_present;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_huge_val();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_nan("");}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_nans("");}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return __DBL_DENORM_MIN__;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = false;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = round_to_nearest;
+};
+
+template <>
+class __libcpp_numeric_limits<long double, true>
+{
+protected:
+    typedef long double type;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = true;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = __LDBL_MANT_DIG__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = __LDBL_DIG__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = 2+(digits * 30103l)/100000l;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __LDBL_MIN__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __LDBL_MAX__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return -max();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = __FLT_RADIX__;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return __LDBL_EPSILON__;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return 0.5;}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = __LDBL_MIN_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = __LDBL_MAX_EXP__;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_present;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_huge_vall();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_nanl("");}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_nansl("");}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__;}
+
+#if (defined(__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__))
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = false;
+#else
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = true;
+#endif
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = true;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = false;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = false;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = round_to_nearest;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS numeric_limits
+    : private __libcpp_numeric_limits<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>
+{
+    typedef __libcpp_numeric_limits<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> __base;
+    typedef typename __base::type type;
+public:
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = __base::is_specialized;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::min();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::max();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::lowest();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = __base::digits;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = __base::digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = __base::max_digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = __base::is_signed;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = __base::is_integer;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = __base::is_exact;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = __base::radix;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::epsilon();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::round_error();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = __base::min_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = __base::min_exponent10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = __base::max_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = __base::max_exponent10;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = __base::has_infinity;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = __base::has_quiet_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = __base::has_signaling_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = __base::has_denorm;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = __base::has_denorm_loss;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::infinity();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::quiet_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::signaling_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::denorm_min();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = __base::is_iec559;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = __base::is_bounded;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = __base::is_modulo;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = __base::traps;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = __base::tinyness_before;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = __base::round_style;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::is_specialized;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::max_digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::is_signed;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::is_integer;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::is_exact;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::radix;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::min_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::min_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::max_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<_Tp>::max_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::has_infinity;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::has_quiet_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::has_signaling_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style numeric_limits<_Tp>::has_denorm;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::has_denorm_loss;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::is_iec559;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::is_bounded;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::is_modulo;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::traps;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<_Tp>::tinyness_before;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style numeric_limits<_Tp>::round_style;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS numeric_limits<const _Tp>
+    : private numeric_limits<_Tp>
+{
+    typedef numeric_limits<_Tp> __base;
+    typedef _Tp type;
+public:
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = __base::is_specialized;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::min();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::max();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::lowest();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = __base::digits;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = __base::digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = __base::max_digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = __base::is_signed;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = __base::is_integer;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = __base::is_exact;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = __base::radix;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::epsilon();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::round_error();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = __base::min_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = __base::min_exponent10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = __base::max_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = __base::max_exponent10;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = __base::has_infinity;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = __base::has_quiet_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = __base::has_signaling_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = __base::has_denorm;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = __base::has_denorm_loss;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::infinity();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::quiet_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::signaling_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::denorm_min();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = __base::is_iec559;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = __base::is_bounded;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = __base::is_modulo;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = __base::traps;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = __base::tinyness_before;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = __base::round_style;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::is_specialized;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::digits;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::max_digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::is_signed;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::is_integer;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::is_exact;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::radix;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::min_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::min_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::max_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const _Tp>::max_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::has_infinity;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::has_quiet_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::has_signaling_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style numeric_limits<const _Tp>::has_denorm;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::has_denorm_loss;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::is_iec559;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::is_bounded;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::is_modulo;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::traps;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const _Tp>::tinyness_before;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style numeric_limits<const _Tp>::round_style;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>
+    : private numeric_limits<_Tp>
+{
+    typedef numeric_limits<_Tp> __base;
+    typedef _Tp type;
+public:
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = __base::is_specialized;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::min();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::max();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::lowest();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = __base::digits;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = __base::digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = __base::max_digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = __base::is_signed;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = __base::is_integer;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = __base::is_exact;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = __base::radix;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::epsilon();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::round_error();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = __base::min_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = __base::min_exponent10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = __base::max_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = __base::max_exponent10;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = __base::has_infinity;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = __base::has_quiet_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = __base::has_signaling_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = __base::has_denorm;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = __base::has_denorm_loss;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::infinity();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::quiet_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::signaling_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::denorm_min();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = __base::is_iec559;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = __base::is_bounded;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = __base::is_modulo;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = __base::traps;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = __base::tinyness_before;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = __base::round_style;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::is_specialized;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::digits;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::max_digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::is_signed;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::is_integer;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::is_exact;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::radix;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::min_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::min_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::max_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::max_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::has_infinity;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::has_quiet_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::has_signaling_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::has_denorm;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::has_denorm_loss;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::is_iec559;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::is_bounded;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::is_modulo;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::traps;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::tinyness_before;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style numeric_limits<volatile _Tp>::round_style;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>
+    : private numeric_limits<_Tp>
+{
+    typedef numeric_limits<_Tp> __base;
+    typedef _Tp type;
+public:
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_specialized = __base::is_specialized;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::min();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type max() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::max();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type lowest() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::lowest();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits = __base::digits;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  digits10 = __base::digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_digits10 = __base::max_digits10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_signed = __base::is_signed;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_integer = __base::is_integer;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_exact = __base::is_exact;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  radix = __base::radix;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type epsilon() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::epsilon();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type round_error() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::round_error();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent = __base::min_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  min_exponent10 = __base::min_exponent10;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent = __base::max_exponent;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int  max_exponent10 = __base::max_exponent10;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_infinity = __base::has_infinity;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_quiet_NaN = __base::has_quiet_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_signaling_NaN = __base::has_signaling_NaN;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style has_denorm = __base::has_denorm;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool has_denorm_loss = __base::has_denorm_loss;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type infinity() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::infinity();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type quiet_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::quiet_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type signaling_NaN() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::signaling_NaN();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR type denorm_min() _NOEXCEPT {return __base::denorm_min();}
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_iec559 = __base::is_iec559;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_bounded = __base::is_bounded;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool is_modulo = __base::is_modulo;
+
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool traps = __base::traps;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool tinyness_before = __base::tinyness_before;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style round_style = __base::round_style;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::is_specialized;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::digits;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::max_digits10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::is_signed;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::is_integer;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::is_exact;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::radix;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::min_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::min_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::max_exponent;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const int numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::max_exponent10;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::has_infinity;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::has_quiet_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::has_signaling_NaN;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_denorm_style numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::has_denorm;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::has_denorm_loss;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::is_iec559;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::is_bounded;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::is_modulo;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::traps;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::tinyness_before;
+template <class _Tp>
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const float_round_style numeric_limits<const volatile _Tp>::round_style;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_LIMITS
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/limits.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/limits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1867b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/limits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- limits.h ---------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_LIMITS_H
+#define _LIBCPP_LIMITS_H
+
+/*
+    limits.h synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    CHAR_BIT
+    SCHAR_MIN
+    SCHAR_MAX
+    UCHAR_MAX
+    CHAR_MIN
+    CHAR_MAX
+    MB_LEN_MAX
+    SHRT_MIN
+    SHRT_MAX
+    USHRT_MAX
+    INT_MIN
+    INT_MAX
+    UINT_MAX
+    LONG_MIN
+    LONG_MAX
+    ULONG_MAX
+    LLONG_MIN   // C99
+    LLONG_MAX   // C99
+    ULLONG_MAX  // C99
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#include_next <limits.h>
+#else
+// GCC header limits.h recursively includes itself through another header called
+// syslimits.h for some reason. This setup breaks down if we directly
+// #include_next GCC's limits.h (reasons not entirely clear to me). Therefore,
+// we manually re-create the necessary include sequence below:
+
+// Get the system limits.h defines (force recurse into the next level)
+#define _GCC_LIMITS_H_
+#define _GCC_NEXT_LIMITS_H
+#include_next <limits.h>
+
+// Get the ISO C defines
+#undef _GCC_LIMITS_H_
+#include_next <limits.h>
+#endif // __GNUC__
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_LIMITS_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/list b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f884b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/list
@@ -0,0 +1,2421 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- list ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_LIST
+#define _LIBCPP_LIST
+
+/*
+    list synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class T, class Alloc = allocator<T> >
+class list
+{
+public:
+
+    // types:
+    typedef T value_type;
+    typedef Alloc allocator_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::reference reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_reference const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::pointer pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_pointer const_pointer;
+    typedef implementation-defined iterator;
+    typedef implementation-defined const_iterator;
+    typedef implementation-defined size_type;
+    typedef implementation-defined difference_type;
+    typedef reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
+    typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    list()
+        noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    explicit list(const allocator_type& a);
+    explicit list(size_type n);
+    explicit list(size_type n, const allocator_type& a); // C++14
+    list(size_type n, const value_type& value);
+    list(size_type n, const value_type& value, const allocator_type& a);
+    template <class Iter>
+        list(Iter first, Iter last);
+    template <class Iter>
+        list(Iter first, Iter last, const allocator_type& a);
+    list(const list& x);
+    list(const list&, const allocator_type& a);
+    list(list&& x)
+        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
+    list(list&&, const allocator_type& a);
+    list(initializer_list<value_type>);
+    list(initializer_list<value_type>, const allocator_type& a);
+
+    ~list();
+
+    list& operator=(const list& x);
+    list& operator=(list&& x)
+        noexcept(
+             allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+             is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
+    list& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>);
+    template <class Iter>
+        void assign(Iter first, Iter last);
+    void assign(size_type n, const value_type& t);
+    void assign(initializer_list<value_type>);
+
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+
+    iterator begin() noexcept;
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+    iterator end() noexcept;
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
+    reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+    reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
+
+    reference front();
+    const_reference front() const;
+    reference back();
+    const_reference back() const;
+
+    bool empty() const noexcept;
+    size_type size() const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+
+    template <class... Args>
+        reference emplace_front(Args&&... args); // reference in C++17
+    void pop_front();
+    template <class... Args>
+        reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);  // reference in C++17
+    void pop_back();
+    void push_front(const value_type& x);
+    void push_front(value_type&& x);
+    void push_back(const value_type& x);
+    void push_back(value_type&& x);
+    template <class... Args>
+        iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& x);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position, value_type&& x);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const value_type& x);
+    template <class Iter>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator position, Iter first, Iter last);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
+    iterator erase(const_iterator position, const_iterator last);
+
+    void resize(size_type sz);
+    void resize(size_type sz, const value_type& c);
+
+    void swap(list&)
+        noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value);  // C++17
+    void clear() noexcept;
+
+    void splice(const_iterator position, list& x);
+    void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x);
+    void splice(const_iterator position, list& x, const_iterator i);
+    void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x, const_iterator i);
+    void splice(const_iterator position, list& x, const_iterator first,
+                                                  const_iterator last);
+    void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x, const_iterator first,
+                                                  const_iterator last);
+
+    void remove(const value_type& value);
+    template <class Pred> void remove_if(Pred pred);
+    void unique();
+    template <class BinaryPredicate>
+        void unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred);
+    void merge(list& x);
+    void merge(list&& x);
+    template <class Compare>
+        void merge(list& x, Compare comp);
+    template <class Compare>
+        void merge(list&& x, Compare comp);
+    void sort();
+    template <class Compare>
+        void sort(Compare comp);
+    void reverse() noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+    bool operator==(const list<T,Alloc>& x, const list<T,Alloc>& y);
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+    bool operator< (const list<T,Alloc>& x, const list<T,Alloc>& y);
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+    bool operator!=(const list<T,Alloc>& x, const list<T,Alloc>& y);
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+    bool operator> (const list<T,Alloc>& x, const list<T,Alloc>& y);
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+    bool operator>=(const list<T,Alloc>& x, const list<T,Alloc>& y);
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+    bool operator<=(const list<T,Alloc>& x, const list<T,Alloc>& y);
+
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+    void swap(list<T,Alloc>& x, list<T,Alloc>& y)
+         noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <limits>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <__debug>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr> struct __list_node;
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr> struct __list_node_base;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __list_node_pointer_traits {
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __list_node<_Tp, _VoidPtr> >::type
+        __node_pointer;
+  typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, __list_node_base<_Tp, _VoidPtr> >::type
+        __base_pointer;
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_LIST_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB)
+  typedef __base_pointer __link_pointer;
+#else
+  typedef typename conditional<
+          is_pointer<_VoidPtr>::value,
+          __base_pointer,
+          __node_pointer
+  >::type __link_pointer;
+#endif
+
+  typedef typename conditional<
+          is_same<__link_pointer, __node_pointer>::value,
+          __base_pointer,
+          __node_pointer
+  >::type __non_link_pointer;
+
+  static _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  __link_pointer __unsafe_link_pointer_cast(__link_pointer __p) {
+      return __p;
+  }
+
+  static _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  __link_pointer __unsafe_link_pointer_cast(__non_link_pointer __p) {
+      return static_cast<__link_pointer>(static_cast<_VoidPtr>(__p));
+  }
+
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __list_node_base
+{
+    typedef __list_node_pointer_traits<_Tp, _VoidPtr> _NodeTraits;
+    typedef typename _NodeTraits::__node_pointer __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTraits::__base_pointer __base_pointer;
+    typedef typename _NodeTraits::__link_pointer __link_pointer;
+
+    __link_pointer __prev_;
+    __link_pointer __next_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_node_base() : __prev_(_NodeTraits::__unsafe_link_pointer_cast(__self())),
+                         __next_(_NodeTraits::__unsafe_link_pointer_cast(__self())) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __base_pointer __self() {
+        return pointer_traits<__base_pointer>::pointer_to(*this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __node_pointer __as_node() {
+        return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__self());
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+struct __list_node
+    : public __list_node_base<_Tp, _VoidPtr>
+{
+    _Tp __value_;
+
+    typedef __list_node_base<_Tp, _VoidPtr> __base;
+    typedef typename __base::__link_pointer __link_pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __link_pointer __as_link() {
+        return static_cast<__link_pointer>(__base::__self());
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> > class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS list;
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc> class __list_imp;
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __list_const_iterator;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __list_iterator
+{
+    typedef __list_node_pointer_traits<_Tp, _VoidPtr> _NodeTraits;
+    typedef typename _NodeTraits::__link_pointer __link_pointer;
+
+    __link_pointer __ptr_;
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __list_iterator(__link_pointer __p, const void* __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__p)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__insert_ic(this, __c);
+    }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __list_iterator(__link_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__p) {}
+#endif
+
+
+
+    template<class, class> friend class list;
+    template<class, class> friend class __list_imp;
+    template<class, class> friend class __list_const_iterator;
+public:
+    typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag       iterator_category;
+    typedef _Tp                              value_type;
+    typedef value_type&                      reference;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, value_type>::type pointer;
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr)
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __get_db()->__insert_i(this);
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_iterator(const __list_iterator& __p)
+        : __ptr_(__p.__ptr_)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__p);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__list_iterator()
+    {
+        __get_db()->__erase_i(this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_iterator& operator=(const __list_iterator& __p)
+    {
+        if (this != &__p)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__p);
+            __ptr_ = __p.__ptr_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable list::iterator");
+#endif
+        return __ptr_->__as_node()->__value_;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable list::iterator");
+#endif
+        return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__ptr_->__as_node()->__value_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_iterator& operator++()
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to increment non-incrementable list::iterator");
+#endif
+        __ptr_ = __ptr_->__next_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_iterator operator++(int) {__list_iterator __t(*this); ++(*this); return __t;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_iterator& operator--()
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__decrementable(this),
+                       "Attempted to decrement non-decrementable list::iterator");
+#endif
+        __ptr_ = __ptr_->__prev_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_iterator operator--(int) {__list_iterator __t(*this); --(*this); return __t;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __list_iterator& __x, const __list_iterator& __y)
+    {
+        return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;
+    }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+     bool operator!=(const __list_iterator& __x, const __list_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _VoidPtr>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __list_const_iterator
+{
+    typedef __list_node_pointer_traits<_Tp, _VoidPtr> _NodeTraits;
+    typedef typename _NodeTraits::__link_pointer __link_pointer;
+
+    __link_pointer __ptr_;
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __list_const_iterator(__link_pointer __p, const void* __c) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__p)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__insert_ic(this, __c);
+    }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __list_const_iterator(__link_pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__p) {}
+#endif
+
+    template<class, class> friend class list;
+    template<class, class> friend class __list_imp;
+public:
+    typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag       iterator_category;
+    typedef _Tp                              value_type;
+    typedef const value_type&                reference;
+    typedef typename __rebind_pointer<_VoidPtr, const value_type>::type pointer;
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr)
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __get_db()->__insert_i(this);
+#endif
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator(const __list_iterator<_Tp, _VoidPtr>& __p) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __ptr_(__p.__ptr_)
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__p);
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator(const __list_const_iterator& __p)
+        : __ptr_(__p.__ptr_)
+    {
+        __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__p);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~__list_const_iterator()
+    {
+        __get_db()->__erase_i(this);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator& operator=(const __list_const_iterator& __p)
+    {
+        if (this != &__p)
+        {
+            __get_db()->__iterator_copy(this, &__p);
+            __ptr_ = __p.__ptr_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable list::const_iterator");
+#endif
+        return __ptr_->__as_node()->__value_;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable list::const_iterator");
+#endif
+        return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__ptr_->__as_node()->__value_);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator& operator++()
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(this),
+                       "Attempted to increment non-incrementable list::const_iterator");
+#endif
+        __ptr_ = __ptr_->__next_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator operator++(int) {__list_const_iterator __t(*this); ++(*this); return __t;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator& operator--()
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__decrementable(this),
+                       "Attempted to decrement non-decrementable list::const_iterator");
+#endif
+        __ptr_ = __ptr_->__prev_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_const_iterator operator--(int) {__list_const_iterator __t(*this); --(*this); return __t;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __list_const_iterator& __x, const __list_const_iterator& __y)
+    {
+        return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;
+    }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __list_const_iterator& __x, const __list_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+class __list_imp
+{
+    __list_imp(const __list_imp&);
+    __list_imp& operator=(const __list_imp&);
+protected:
+    typedef _Tp                                                     value_type;
+    typedef _Alloc                                                  allocator_type;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>                        __alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type                      size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::void_pointer                   __void_pointer;
+    typedef __list_iterator<value_type, __void_pointer>             iterator;
+    typedef __list_const_iterator<value_type, __void_pointer>       const_iterator;
+    typedef __list_node_base<value_type, __void_pointer>            __node_base;
+    typedef __list_node<value_type, __void_pointer>                 __node;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __node>::type __node_allocator;
+    typedef allocator_traits<__node_allocator>                       __node_alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename __node_alloc_traits::pointer                    __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __node_alloc_traits::pointer                    __node_const_pointer;
+    typedef __list_node_pointer_traits<value_type, __void_pointer> __node_pointer_traits;
+    typedef typename __node_pointer_traits::__link_pointer __link_pointer;
+    typedef __link_pointer __link_const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer                         pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer                   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type                 difference_type;
+
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __node_base>::type __node_base_allocator;
+    typedef typename allocator_traits<__node_base_allocator>::pointer __node_base_pointer;
+
+    __node_base __end_;
+    __compressed_pair<size_type, __node_allocator> __size_alloc_;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __link_pointer __end_as_link() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __node_pointer_traits::__unsafe_link_pointer_cast(
+                const_cast<__node_base&>(__end_).__self());
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          size_type& __sz() _NOEXCEPT {return __size_alloc_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const size_type& __sz() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __size_alloc_.first();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          __node_allocator& __node_alloc() _NOEXCEPT
+          {return __size_alloc_.second();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const __node_allocator& __node_alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __size_alloc_.second();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type __node_alloc_max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __node_alloc_traits::max_size(__node_alloc());
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __unlink_nodes(__link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_imp()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __list_imp(const allocator_type& __a);
+    ~__list_imp();
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT;
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return __sz() == 0;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return iterator(__end_.__next_, this);
+#else
+        return iterator(__end_.__next_);
+#endif
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const  _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return const_iterator(__end_.__next_, this);
+#else
+        return const_iterator(__end_.__next_);
+#endif
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator end() _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return iterator(__end_as_link(), this);
+#else
+        return iterator(__end_as_link());
+#endif
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        return const_iterator(__end_as_link(), this);
+#else
+        return const_iterator(__end_as_link());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    void swap(__list_imp& __c)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG;
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value);
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __list_imp& __c)
+        {__copy_assign_alloc(__c, integral_constant<bool,
+                      __node_alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__list_imp& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            !__node_alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+        {__move_assign_alloc(__c, integral_constant<bool,
+                      __node_alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __list_imp& __c, true_type)
+        {
+            if (__node_alloc() != __c.__node_alloc())
+                clear();
+            __node_alloc() = __c.__node_alloc();
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __copy_assign_alloc(const __list_imp&, false_type)
+        {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__list_imp& __c, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+        {
+            __node_alloc() = _VSTD::move(__c.__node_alloc());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __move_assign_alloc(__list_imp&, false_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT
+        {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __invalidate_all_iterators() {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+      __get_db()->__invalidate_all(this);
+#endif
+    }
+};
+
+// Unlink nodes [__f, __l]
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+__list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc>::__unlink_nodes(__link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l)
+    _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    __f->__prev_->__next_ = __l->__next_;
+    __l->__next_->__prev_ = __f->__prev_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+__list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc>::__list_imp()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value)
+    : __size_alloc_(0)
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+__list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc>::__list_imp(const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __size_alloc_(0, __node_allocator(__a))
+{
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+__list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc>::~__list_imp()
+{
+    clear();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__erase_c(this);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+__list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc>::clear() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (!empty())
+    {
+        __node_allocator& __na = __node_alloc();
+        __link_pointer __f = __end_.__next_;
+        __link_pointer __l = __end_as_link();
+        __unlink_nodes(__f, __l->__prev_);
+        __sz() = 0;
+        while (__f != __l)
+        {
+            __node_pointer __np = __f->__as_node();
+            __f = __f->__next_;
+            __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__np->__value_));
+            __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __np, 1);
+        }
+        __invalidate_all_iterators();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+__list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc>::swap(__list_imp& __c)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
+#endif
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                   this->__node_alloc() == __c.__node_alloc(),
+                   "list::swap: Either propagate_on_container_swap must be true"
+                   " or the allocators must compare equal");
+    using _VSTD::swap;
+    __swap_allocator(__node_alloc(), __c.__node_alloc());
+    swap(__sz(), __c.__sz());
+    swap(__end_, __c.__end_);
+    if (__sz() == 0)
+        __end_.__next_ = __end_.__prev_ = __end_as_link();
+    else
+        __end_.__prev_->__next_ = __end_.__next_->__prev_ = __end_as_link();
+    if (__c.__sz() == 0)
+        __c.__end_.__next_ = __c.__end_.__prev_ = __c.__end_as_link();
+    else
+        __c.__end_.__prev_->__next_ = __c.__end_.__next_->__prev_ = __c.__end_as_link();
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __libcpp_db* __db = __get_db();
+    __c_node* __cn1 = __db->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+    __c_node* __cn2 = __db->__find_c(&__c);
+    std::swap(__cn1->beg_, __cn2->beg_);
+    std::swap(__cn1->end_, __cn2->end_);
+    std::swap(__cn1->cap_, __cn2->cap_);
+    for (__i_node** __p = __cn1->end_; __p != __cn1->beg_;)
+    {
+        --__p;
+        const_iterator* __i = static_cast<const_iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
+        if (__i->__ptr_ == __c.__end_as_link())
+        {
+            __cn2->__add(*__p);
+            if (--__cn1->end_ != __p)
+                memmove(__p, __p+1, (__cn1->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+        }
+        else
+            (*__p)->__c_ = __cn1;
+    }
+    for (__i_node** __p = __cn2->end_; __p != __cn2->beg_;)
+    {
+        --__p;
+        const_iterator* __i = static_cast<const_iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
+        if (__i->__ptr_ == __end_as_link())
+        {
+            __cn1->__add(*__p);
+            if (--__cn2->end_ != __p)
+                memmove(__p, __p+1, (__cn2->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+        }
+        else
+            (*__p)->__c_ = __cn2;
+    }
+    __db->unlock();
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc /*= allocator<_Tp>*/>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS list
+    : private __list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc>
+{
+    typedef __list_imp<_Tp, _Alloc> base;
+    typedef typename base::__node              __node;
+    typedef typename base::__node_allocator    __node_allocator;
+    typedef typename base::__node_pointer      __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename base::__node_alloc_traits __node_alloc_traits;
+    typedef typename base::__node_base         __node_base;
+    typedef typename base::__node_base_pointer __node_base_pointer;
+    typedef typename base::__link_pointer __link_pointer;
+
+public:
+    typedef _Tp                                      value_type;
+    typedef _Alloc                                   allocator_type;
+    static_assert((is_same<value_type, typename allocator_type::value_type>::value),
+                  "Invalid allocator::value_type");
+    typedef value_type&                              reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                        const_reference;
+    typedef typename base::pointer                   pointer;
+    typedef typename base::const_pointer             const_pointer;
+    typedef typename base::size_type                 size_type;
+    typedef typename base::difference_type           difference_type;
+    typedef typename base::iterator                  iterator;
+    typedef typename base::const_iterator            const_iterator;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>         reverse_iterator;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>   const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    list()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<__node_allocator>::value)
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit list(const allocator_type& __a) : base(__a)
+    {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    }
+    explicit list(size_type __n);
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    explicit list(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a);
+#endif
+    list(size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
+    list(size_type __n, const value_type& __x, const allocator_type& __a);
+    template <class _InpIter>
+        list(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+             typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    template <class _InpIter>
+        list(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l, const allocator_type& __a,
+             typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    list(const list& __c);
+    list(const list& __c, const allocator_type& __a);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    list& operator=(const list& __c);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    list(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
+    list(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    list(list&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    list(list&& __c, const allocator_type& __a);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    list& operator=(list&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            __node_alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    list& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {assign(__il.begin(), __il.end()); return *this;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {assign(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    template <class _InpIter>
+        void assign(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+             typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+    void assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT     {return base::__sz();}
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT         {return base::empty();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            return std::min<size_type>(
+                base::__node_alloc_max_size(),
+                numeric_limits<difference_type >::max());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT        {return base::begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin()  const _NOEXCEPT {return base::begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator end() _NOEXCEPT          {return base::end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end()    const _NOEXCEPT {return base::end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return base::begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cend()   const _NOEXCEPT {return base::end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          reverse_iterator rbegin() _NOEXCEPT
+            {return       reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          reverse_iterator rend() _NOEXCEPT
+            {return       reverse_iterator(begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rend()    const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference front()
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "list::front called on empty list");
+        return base::__end_.__next_->__as_node()->__value_;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference front() const
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "list::front called on empty list");
+        return base::__end_.__next_->__as_node()->__value_;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference back()
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "list::back called on empty list");
+        return base::__end_.__prev_->__as_node()->__value_;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reference back() const
+    {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "list::back called on empty list");
+        return base::__end_.__prev_->__as_node()->__value_;
+    }
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    void push_front(value_type&& __x);
+    void push_back(value_type&& __x);
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+       reference emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+       void      emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
+    template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+        reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+       void       emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
+    template <class... _Args>
+        iterator emplace(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
+
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __x);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {return insert(__p, __il.begin(), __il.end());}
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    void push_front(const value_type& __x);
+    void push_back(const value_type& __x);
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Arg>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __emplace_back(_Arg&& __arg) { emplace_back(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg)); }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __emplace_back(value_type const& __arg) { push_back(__arg); }
+#endif
+
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __x);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
+    template <class _InpIter>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator __p, _InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+             typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(list& __c)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+        _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG
+#else
+        _NOEXCEPT_DEBUG_(!__node_alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+                   __is_nothrow_swappable<__node_allocator>::value)
+#endif
+        {base::swap(__c);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT {base::clear();}
+
+    void pop_front();
+    void pop_back();
+
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __p);
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l);
+
+    void resize(size_type __n);
+    void resize(size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
+
+    void splice(const_iterator __p, list& __c);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void splice(const_iterator __p, list&& __c) {splice(__p, __c);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void splice(const_iterator __p, list&& __c, const_iterator __i)
+        {splice(__p, __c, __i);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void splice(const_iterator __p, list&& __c, const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+        {splice(__p, __c, __f, __l);}
+#endif
+    void splice(const_iterator __p, list& __c, const_iterator __i);
+    void splice(const_iterator __p, list& __c, const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l);
+
+    void remove(const value_type& __x);
+    template <class _Pred> void remove_if(_Pred __pred);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void unique();
+    template <class _BinaryPred>
+        void unique(_BinaryPred __binary_pred);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void merge(list& __c);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void merge(list&& __c) {merge(__c);}
+
+    template <class _Comp>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void merge(list&& __c, _Comp __comp) {merge(__c, __comp);}
+#endif
+    template <class _Comp>
+        void merge(list& __c, _Comp __comp);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void sort();
+    template <class _Comp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void sort(_Comp __comp);
+
+    void reverse() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+    bool __invariants() const;
+
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<__node_allocator> __node_destructor;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__node, __node_destructor> __hold_pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __hold_pointer __allocate_node(__node_allocator& __na) {
+      __node_pointer __p = __node_alloc_traits::allocate(__na, 1);
+      __p->__prev_ = nullptr;
+      return __hold_pointer(__p, __node_destructor(__na, 1));
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+    bool __dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
+    bool __decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
+    bool __addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
+    bool __subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void __link_nodes  (__link_pointer __p, __link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __link_nodes_at_front(__link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l);
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __link_nodes_at_back (__link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l);
+    iterator __iterator(size_type __n);
+    template <class _Comp>
+        static iterator __sort(iterator __f1, iterator __e2, size_type __n, _Comp& __comp);
+
+    void __move_assign(list& __c, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value);
+    void __move_assign(list& __c, false_type);
+};
+
+// Link in nodes [__f, __l] just prior to __p
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__link_nodes(__link_pointer __p, __link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l)
+{
+    __p->__prev_->__next_ = __f;
+    __f->__prev_ = __p->__prev_;
+    __p->__prev_ = __l;
+    __l->__next_ = __p;
+}
+
+// Link in nodes [__f, __l] at the front of the list
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__link_nodes_at_front(__link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l)
+{
+    __f->__prev_ = base::__end_as_link();
+    __l->__next_ = base::__end_.__next_;
+    __l->__next_->__prev_ = __l;
+    base::__end_.__next_ = __f;
+}
+
+// Link in nodes [__f, __l] at the front of the list
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__link_nodes_at_back(__link_pointer __f, __link_pointer __l)
+{
+    __l->__next_ = base::__end_as_link();
+    __f->__prev_ = base::__end_.__prev_;
+    __f->__prev_->__next_ = __f;
+    base::__end_.__prev_ = __l;
+}
+
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__iterator(size_type __n)
+{
+    return __n <= base::__sz() / 2 ? _VSTD::next(begin(), __n)
+                                   : _VSTD::prev(end(), base::__sz() - __n);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(size_type __n)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (; __n > 0; --__n)
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+        emplace_back();
+#else
+        push_back(value_type());
+#endif
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a) : base(__a)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (; __n > 0; --__n)
+        emplace_back();
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (; __n > 0; --__n)
+        push_back(__x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(size_type __n, const value_type& __x, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (; __n > 0; --__n)
+        push_back(__x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InpIter>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+                        typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (; __f != __l; ++__f)
+        __emplace_back(*__f);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InpIter>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l, const allocator_type& __a,
+                        typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type*)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (; __f != __l; ++__f)
+        __emplace_back(*__f);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(const list& __c)
+    : base(allocator_type(
+           __node_alloc_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(
+                __c.__node_alloc())))
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (const_iterator __i = __c.begin(), __e = __c.end(); __i != __e; ++__i)
+        push_back(*__i);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(const list& __c, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (const_iterator __i = __c.begin(), __e = __c.end(); __i != __e; ++__i)
+        push_back(*__i);
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (typename initializer_list<value_type>::const_iterator __i = __il.begin(),
+            __e = __il.end(); __i != __e; ++__i)
+        push_back(*__i);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    for (typename initializer_list<value_type>::const_iterator __i = __il.begin(),
+            __e = __il.end(); __i != __e; ++__i)
+        push_back(*__i);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(list&& __c)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__node_allocator>::value)
+    : base(allocator_type(_VSTD::move(__c.__node_alloc())))
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    splice(end(), __c);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(list&& __c, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : base(__a)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
+#endif
+    if (__a == __c.get_allocator())
+        splice(end(), __c);
+    else
+    {
+        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
+        assign(_Ip(__c.begin()), _Ip(__c.end()));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>&
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(list&& __c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            __node_alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+{
+    __move_assign(__c, integral_constant<bool,
+          __node_alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__move_assign(list& __c, false_type)
+{
+    if (base::__node_alloc() != __c.__node_alloc())
+    {
+        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
+        assign(_Ip(__c.begin()), _Ip(__c.end()));
+    }
+    else
+        __move_assign(__c, true_type());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__move_assign(list& __c, true_type)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__node_allocator>::value)
+{
+    clear();
+    base::__move_assign_alloc(__c);
+    splice(end(), __c);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>&
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(const list& __c)
+{
+    if (this != &__c)
+    {
+        base::__copy_assign_alloc(__c);
+        assign(__c.begin(), __c.end());
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InpIter>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::assign(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+                          typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+    iterator __i = begin();
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (; __f != __l && __i != __e; ++__f, ++__i)
+        *__i = *__f;
+    if (__i == __e)
+        insert(__e, __f, __l);
+    else
+        erase(__i, __e);
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+      __get_db()->__invalidate_all(this);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+{
+    iterator __i = begin();
+    iterator __e = end();
+    for (; __n > 0 && __i != __e; --__n, ++__i)
+        *__i = __x;
+    if (__i == __e)
+        insert(__e, __n, __x);
+    else
+        erase(__i, __e);
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+      __get_db()->__invalidate_all(this);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+_Alloc
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return allocator_type(base::__node_alloc());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __x)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::insert(iterator, x) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+#endif
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), __x);
+    __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __hold->__as_link(), __hold->__as_link());
+    ++base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(__hold.release()->__as_link(), this);
+#else
+    return iterator(__hold.release()->__as_link());
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::insert(iterator, n, x) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+    iterator __r(__p.__ptr_, this);
+#else
+    iterator __r(__p.__ptr_);
+#endif
+    if (__n > 0)
+    {
+        size_type __ds = 0;
+        __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+        __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+        __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), __x);
+        ++__ds;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __r = iterator(__hold->__as_link(), this);
+#else
+        __r = iterator(__hold->__as_link());
+#endif
+        __hold.release();
+        iterator __e = __r;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (--__n; __n != 0; --__n, ++__e, ++__ds)
+            {
+                __hold.reset(__node_alloc_traits::allocate(__na, 1));
+                __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), __x);
+                __e.__ptr_->__next_ = __hold->__as_link();
+                __hold->__prev_ = __e.__ptr_;
+                __hold.release();
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(*__e));
+                __link_pointer __prev = __e.__ptr_->__prev_;
+                __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __e.__ptr_->__as_node(), 1);
+                if (__prev == 0)
+                    break;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+                __e = iterator(__prev, this);
+#else
+                __e = iterator(__prev);
+#endif
+            }
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_, __e.__ptr_);
+        base::__sz() += __ds;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _InpIter>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator __p, _InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
+             typename enable_if<__is_input_iterator<_InpIter>::value>::type*)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::insert(iterator, range) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+    iterator __r(__p.__ptr_, this);
+#else
+    iterator __r(__p.__ptr_);
+#endif
+    if (__f != __l)
+    {
+        size_type __ds = 0;
+        __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+        __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+        __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), *__f);
+        ++__ds;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __r = iterator(__hold.get()->__as_link(), this);
+#else
+        __r = iterator(__hold.get()->__as_link());
+#endif
+        __hold.release();
+        iterator __e = __r;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (++__f; __f != __l; ++__f, (void) ++__e, (void) ++__ds)
+            {
+                __hold.reset(__node_alloc_traits::allocate(__na, 1));
+                __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), *__f);
+                __e.__ptr_->__next_ = __hold.get()->__as_link();
+                __hold->__prev_ = __e.__ptr_;
+                __hold.release();
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(*__e));
+                __link_pointer __prev = __e.__ptr_->__prev_;
+                __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __e.__ptr_->__as_node(), 1);
+                if (__prev == 0)
+                    break;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+                __e = iterator(__prev, this);
+#else
+                __e = iterator(__prev);
+#endif
+            }
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_, __e.__ptr_);
+        base::__sz() += __ds;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_front(const value_type& __x)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), __x);
+    __link_pointer __nl = __hold->__as_link();
+    __link_nodes_at_front(__nl, __nl);
+    ++base::__sz();
+    __hold.release();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(const value_type& __x)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), __x);
+    __link_nodes_at_back(__hold.get()->__as_link(), __hold.get()->__as_link());
+    ++base::__sz();
+    __hold.release();
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_front(value_type&& __x)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), _VSTD::move(__x));
+    __link_nodes_at_front(__hold.get()->__as_link(), __hold.get()->__as_link());
+    ++base::__sz();
+    __hold.release();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(value_type&& __x)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), _VSTD::move(__x));
+    __link_nodes_at_back(__hold.get()->__as_link(), __hold.get()->__as_link());
+    ++base::__sz();
+    __hold.release();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __link_nodes_at_front(__hold.get()->__as_link(), __hold.get()->__as_link());
+    ++base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    return __hold.release()->__value_;
+#else
+    __hold.release();
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __link_pointer __nl = __hold->__as_link();
+    __link_nodes_at_back(__nl, __nl);
+    ++base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    return __hold.release()->__value_;
+#else
+    __hold.release();
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class... _Args>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::emplace(iterator, args...) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+#endif
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    __link_pointer __nl = __hold.get()->__as_link();
+    __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __nl, __nl);
+    ++base::__sz();
+    __hold.release();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(__nl, this);
+#else
+    return iterator(__nl);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __x)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::insert(iterator, x) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+#endif
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+    __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), _VSTD::move(__x));
+    __link_pointer __nl = __hold->__as_link();
+    __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __nl, __nl);
+    ++base::__sz();
+    __hold.release();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(__nl, this);
+#else
+    return iterator(__nl);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::pop_front()
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "list::pop_front() called with empty list");
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __link_pointer __n = base::__end_.__next_;
+    base::__unlink_nodes(__n, __n);
+    --base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+    for (__i_node** __p = __c->end_; __p != __c->beg_; )
+    {
+        --__p;
+        iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
+        if (__i->__ptr_ == __n)
+        {
+            (*__p)->__c_ = nullptr;
+            if (--__c->end_ != __p)
+                memmove(__p, __p+1, (__c->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+        }
+    }
+    __get_db()->unlock();
+#endif
+    __node_pointer __np = __n->__as_node();
+    __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__np->__value_));
+    __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __np, 1);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::pop_back()
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "list::pop_back() called with empty list");
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __link_pointer __n = base::__end_.__prev_;
+    base::__unlink_nodes(__n, __n);
+    --base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+    for (__i_node** __p = __c->end_; __p != __c->beg_; )
+    {
+        --__p;
+        iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
+        if (__i->__ptr_ == __n)
+        {
+            (*__p)->__c_ = nullptr;
+            if (--__c->end_ != __p)
+                memmove(__p, __p+1, (__c->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+        }
+    }
+    __get_db()->unlock();
+#endif
+    __node_pointer __np = __n->__as_node();
+    __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__np->__value_));
+    __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __np, 1);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::erase(const_iterator __p)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::erase(iterator) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__p != end(),
+        "list::erase(iterator) called with a non-dereferenceable iterator");
+    __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+    __link_pointer __n = __p.__ptr_;
+    __link_pointer __r = __n->__next_;
+    base::__unlink_nodes(__n, __n);
+    --base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+    for (__i_node** __ip = __c->end_; __ip != __c->beg_; )
+    {
+        --__ip;
+        iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__ip)->__i_);
+        if (__i->__ptr_ == __n)
+        {
+            (*__ip)->__c_ = nullptr;
+            if (--__c->end_ != __ip)
+                memmove(__ip, __ip+1, (__c->end_ - __ip)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+        }
+    }
+    __get_db()->unlock();
+#endif
+    __node_pointer __np = __n->__as_node();
+    __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__np->__value_));
+    __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __np, 1);
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(__r, this);
+#else
+    return iterator(__r);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__f) == this,
+        "list::erase(iterator, iterator) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+   _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__l) == this,
+        "list::erase(iterator, iterator) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+#endif
+    if (__f != __l)
+    {
+        __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+        base::__unlink_nodes(__f.__ptr_, __l.__ptr_->__prev_);
+        while (__f != __l)
+        {
+            __link_pointer __n = __f.__ptr_;
+            ++__f;
+            --base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+            __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+            for (__i_node** __p = __c->end_; __p != __c->beg_; )
+            {
+                --__p;
+                iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
+                if (__i->__ptr_ == __n)
+                {
+                    (*__p)->__c_ = nullptr;
+                    if (--__c->end_ != __p)
+                        memmove(__p, __p+1, (__c->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+                }
+            }
+            __get_db()->unlock();
+#endif
+            __node_pointer __np = __n->__as_node();
+            __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__np->__value_));
+            __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __np, 1);
+        }
+    }
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    return iterator(__l.__ptr_, this);
+#else
+    return iterator(__l.__ptr_);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::resize(size_type __n)
+{
+    if (__n < base::__sz())
+        erase(__iterator(__n), end());
+    else if (__n > base::__sz())
+    {
+        __n -= base::__sz();
+        size_type __ds = 0;
+        __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+        __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+        __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_));
+        ++__ds;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        iterator __r = iterator(__hold.release()->__as_link(), this);
+#else
+        iterator __r = iterator(__hold.release()->__as_link());
+#endif
+        iterator __e = __r;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (--__n; __n != 0; --__n, ++__e, ++__ds)
+            {
+                __hold.reset(__node_alloc_traits::allocate(__na, 1));
+                __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_));
+                __e.__ptr_->__next_ = __hold.get()->__as_link();
+                __hold->__prev_ = __e.__ptr_;
+                __hold.release();
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(*__e));
+                __link_pointer __prev = __e.__ptr_->__prev_;
+                __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __e.__ptr_->__as_node(), 1);
+                if (__prev == 0)
+                    break;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+                __e = iterator(__prev, this);
+#else
+                __e = iterator(__prev);
+#endif
+            }
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __link_nodes_at_back(__r.__ptr_, __e.__ptr_);
+        base::__sz() += __ds;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::resize(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+{
+    if (__n < base::__sz())
+        erase(__iterator(__n), end());
+    else if (__n > base::__sz())
+    {
+        __n -= base::__sz();
+        size_type __ds = 0;
+        __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
+        __hold_pointer __hold = __allocate_node(__na);
+        __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), __x);
+        ++__ds;
+        __link_pointer __nl = __hold.release()->__as_link();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        iterator __r = iterator(__nl, this);
+#else
+        iterator __r = iterator(__nl);
+#endif
+        iterator __e = __r;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        try
+        {
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            for (--__n; __n != 0; --__n, ++__e, ++__ds)
+            {
+                __hold.reset(__node_alloc_traits::allocate(__na, 1));
+                __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), __x);
+                __e.__ptr_->__next_ = __hold.get()->__as_link();
+                __hold->__prev_ = __e.__ptr_;
+                __hold.release();
+            }
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                __node_alloc_traits::destroy(__na, _VSTD::addressof(*__e));
+                __link_pointer __prev = __e.__ptr_->__prev_;
+                __node_alloc_traits::deallocate(__na, __e.__ptr_->__as_node(), 1);
+                if (__prev == 0)
+                    break;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+                __e = iterator(__prev, this);
+#else
+                __e = iterator(__prev);
+#endif
+            }
+            throw;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        __link_nodes(base::__end_as_link(), __r.__ptr_, __e.__ptr_);
+        base::__sz() += __ds;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice(const_iterator __p, list& __c)
+{
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(this != &__c,
+                   "list::splice(iterator, list) called with this == &list");
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::splice(iterator, list) called with an iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+#endif
+    if (!__c.empty())
+    {
+        __link_pointer __f = __c.__end_.__next_;
+        __link_pointer __l = __c.__end_.__prev_;
+        base::__unlink_nodes(__f, __l);
+        __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __f, __l);
+        base::__sz() += __c.__sz();
+        __c.__sz() = 0;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __libcpp_db* __db = __get_db();
+        __c_node* __cn1 = __db->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+        __c_node* __cn2 = __db->__find_c(&__c);
+        for (__i_node** __ip = __cn2->end_; __ip != __cn2->beg_;)
+        {
+            --__ip;
+            iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__ip)->__i_);
+            if (__i->__ptr_ != __c.__end_as_link())
+            {
+                __cn1->__add(*__ip);
+                (*__ip)->__c_ = __cn1;
+                if (--__cn2->end_ != __ip)
+                    memmove(__ip, __ip+1, (__cn2->end_ - __ip)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+            }
+        }
+        __db->unlock();
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice(const_iterator __p, list& __c, const_iterator __i)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::splice(iterator, list, iterator) called with first iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__i) == &__c,
+        "list::splice(iterator, list, iterator) called with second iterator not"
+        " referring to list argument");
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__dereferenceable(&__i),
+        "list::splice(iterator, list, iterator) called with second iterator not"
+        " derefereceable");
+#endif
+    if (__p.__ptr_ != __i.__ptr_ && __p.__ptr_ != __i.__ptr_->__next_)
+    {
+        __link_pointer __f = __i.__ptr_;
+        base::__unlink_nodes(__f, __f);
+        __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __f, __f);
+        --__c.__sz();
+        ++base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __libcpp_db* __db = __get_db();
+        __c_node* __cn1 = __db->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+        __c_node* __cn2 = __db->__find_c(&__c);
+        for (__i_node** __ip = __cn2->end_; __ip != __cn2->beg_;)
+        {
+            --__ip;
+            iterator* __j = static_cast<iterator*>((*__ip)->__i_);
+            if (__j->__ptr_ == __f)
+            {
+                __cn1->__add(*__ip);
+                (*__ip)->__c_ = __cn1;
+                if (--__cn2->end_ != __ip)
+                    memmove(__ip, __ip+1, (__cn2->end_ - __ip)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+            }
+        }
+        __db->unlock();
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::splice(const_iterator __p, list& __c, const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+{
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__p) == this,
+        "list::splice(iterator, list, iterator, iterator) called with first iterator not"
+        " referring to this list");
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__f) == &__c,
+        "list::splice(iterator, list, iterator, iterator) called with second iterator not"
+        " referring to list argument");
+    if (this == &__c)
+    {
+        for (const_iterator __i = __f; __i != __l; ++__i)
+            _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__i != __p,
+                           "list::splice(iterator, list, iterator, iterator)"
+                           " called with the first iterator within the range"
+                           " of the second and third iterators");
+    }
+#endif
+    if (__f != __l)
+    {
+        __link_pointer __first = __f.__ptr_;
+        --__l;
+        __link_pointer __last = __l.__ptr_;
+        if (this != &__c)
+        {
+            size_type __s = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l) + 1;
+            __c.__sz() -= __s;
+            base::__sz() += __s;
+        }
+        base::__unlink_nodes(__first, __last);
+        __link_nodes(__p.__ptr_, __first, __last);
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __libcpp_db* __db = __get_db();
+        __c_node* __cn1 = __db->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+        __c_node* __cn2 = __db->__find_c(&__c);
+        for (__i_node** __ip = __cn2->end_; __ip != __cn2->beg_;)
+        {
+            --__ip;
+            iterator* __j = static_cast<iterator*>((*__ip)->__i_);
+            for (__link_pointer __k = __f.__ptr_;
+                                          __k != __l.__ptr_; __k = __k->__next_)
+            {
+                if (__j->__ptr_ == __k)
+                {
+                    __cn1->__add(*__ip);
+                    (*__ip)->__c_ = __cn1;
+                    if (--__cn2->end_ != __ip)
+                        memmove(__ip, __ip+1, (__cn2->end_ - __ip)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        __db->unlock();
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::remove(const value_type& __x)
+{
+    list<_Tp, _Alloc> __deleted_nodes(get_allocator()); // collect the nodes we're removing
+    for (const_iterator __i = begin(), __e = end(); __i != __e;)
+    {
+        if (*__i == __x)
+        {
+            const_iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i);
+            for (; __j != __e && *__j == __x; ++__j)
+                ;
+            __deleted_nodes.splice(__deleted_nodes.end(), *this, __i, __j);
+            __i = __j;
+            if (__i != __e)
+                ++__i;
+        }
+        else
+            ++__i;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Pred>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::remove_if(_Pred __pred)
+{
+    for (iterator __i = begin(), __e = end(); __i != __e;)
+    {
+        if (__pred(*__i))
+        {
+            iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i);
+            for (; __j != __e && __pred(*__j); ++__j)
+                ;
+            __i = erase(__i, __j);
+            if (__i != __e)
+                ++__i;
+        }
+        else
+            ++__i;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::unique()
+{
+    unique(__equal_to<value_type>());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _BinaryPred>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::unique(_BinaryPred __binary_pred)
+{
+    for (iterator __i = begin(), __e = end(); __i != __e;)
+    {
+        iterator __j = _VSTD::next(__i);
+        for (; __j != __e && __binary_pred(*__i, *__j); ++__j)
+            ;
+        if (++__i != __j)
+            __i = erase(__i, __j);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::merge(list& __c)
+{
+    merge(__c, __less<value_type>());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Comp>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::merge(list& __c, _Comp __comp)
+{
+    if (this != &__c)
+    {
+        iterator __f1 = begin();
+        iterator __e1 = end();
+        iterator __f2 = __c.begin();
+        iterator __e2 = __c.end();
+        while (__f1 != __e1 && __f2 != __e2)
+        {
+            if (__comp(*__f2, *__f1))
+            {
+                size_type __ds = 1;
+                iterator __m2 = _VSTD::next(__f2);
+                for (; __m2 != __e2 && __comp(*__m2, *__f1); ++__m2, ++__ds)
+                    ;
+                base::__sz() += __ds;
+                __c.__sz() -= __ds;
+                __link_pointer __f = __f2.__ptr_;
+                __link_pointer __l = __m2.__ptr_->__prev_;
+                __f2 = __m2;
+                base::__unlink_nodes(__f, __l);
+                __m2 = _VSTD::next(__f1);
+                __link_nodes(__f1.__ptr_, __f, __l);
+                __f1 = __m2;
+            }
+            else
+                ++__f1;
+        }
+        splice(__e1, __c);
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+        __libcpp_db* __db = __get_db();
+        __c_node* __cn1 = __db->__find_c_and_lock(this);
+        __c_node* __cn2 = __db->__find_c(&__c);
+        for (__i_node** __p = __cn2->end_; __p != __cn2->beg_;)
+        {
+            --__p;
+            iterator* __i = static_cast<iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
+            if (__i->__ptr_ != __c.__end_as_link())
+            {
+                __cn1->__add(*__p);
+                (*__p)->__c_ = __cn1;
+                if (--__cn2->end_ != __p)
+                    memmove(__p, __p+1, (__cn2->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
+            }
+        }
+        __db->unlock();
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::sort()
+{
+    sort(__less<value_type>());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Comp>
+inline
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::sort(_Comp __comp)
+{
+    __sort(begin(), end(), base::__sz(), __comp);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+template <class _Comp>
+typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__sort(iterator __f1, iterator __e2, size_type __n, _Comp& __comp)
+{
+    switch (__n)
+    {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+        return __f1;
+    case 2:
+        if (__comp(*--__e2, *__f1))
+        {
+            __link_pointer __f = __e2.__ptr_;
+            base::__unlink_nodes(__f, __f);
+            __link_nodes(__f1.__ptr_, __f, __f);
+            return __e2;
+        }
+        return __f1;
+    }
+    size_type __n2 = __n / 2;
+    iterator __e1 = _VSTD::next(__f1, __n2);
+    iterator  __r = __f1 = __sort(__f1, __e1, __n2, __comp);
+    iterator __f2 = __e1 = __sort(__e1, __e2, __n - __n2, __comp);
+    if (__comp(*__f2, *__f1))
+    {
+        iterator __m2 = _VSTD::next(__f2);
+        for (; __m2 != __e2 && __comp(*__m2, *__f1); ++__m2)
+            ;
+        __link_pointer __f = __f2.__ptr_;
+        __link_pointer __l = __m2.__ptr_->__prev_;
+        __r = __f2;
+        __e1 = __f2 = __m2;
+        base::__unlink_nodes(__f, __l);
+        __m2 = _VSTD::next(__f1);
+        __link_nodes(__f1.__ptr_, __f, __l);
+        __f1 = __m2;
+    }
+    else
+        ++__f1;
+    while (__f1 != __e1 && __f2 != __e2)
+    {
+        if (__comp(*__f2, *__f1))
+        {
+            iterator __m2 = _VSTD::next(__f2);
+            for (; __m2 != __e2 && __comp(*__m2, *__f1); ++__m2)
+                ;
+            __link_pointer __f = __f2.__ptr_;
+            __link_pointer __l = __m2.__ptr_->__prev_;
+            if (__e1 == __f2)
+                __e1 = __m2;
+            __f2 = __m2;
+            base::__unlink_nodes(__f, __l);
+            __m2 = _VSTD::next(__f1);
+            __link_nodes(__f1.__ptr_, __f, __l);
+            __f1 = __m2;
+        }
+        else
+            ++__f1;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+void
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reverse() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (base::__sz() > 1)
+    {
+        iterator __e = end();
+        for (iterator __i = begin(); __i.__ptr_ != __e.__ptr_;)
+        {
+            _VSTD::swap(__i.__ptr_->__prev_, __i.__ptr_->__next_);
+            __i.__ptr_ = __i.__ptr_->__prev_;
+        }
+        _VSTD::swap(__e.__ptr_->__prev_, __e.__ptr_->__next_);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+bool
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__invariants() const
+{
+    return size() == _VSTD::distance(begin(), end());
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+bool
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const
+{
+    return __i->__ptr_ != this->__end_as_link();
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+bool
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const
+{
+    return !empty() &&  __i->__ptr_ != base::__end_.__next_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+bool
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__addable(const const_iterator*, ptrdiff_t) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+bool
+list<_Tp, _Alloc>::__subscriptable(const const_iterator*, ptrdiff_t) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.size() == __y.size() && _VSTD::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator< (const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator> (const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_LIST
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/locale b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/locale
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52885b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/locale
@@ -0,0 +1,4336 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- locale ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_LOCALE
+#define _LIBCPP_LOCALE
+
+/*
+    locale synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+class locale
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    class facet;
+    class id;
+
+    typedef int category;
+    static const category // values assigned here are for exposition only
+        none     = 0x000,
+        collate  = 0x010,
+        ctype    = 0x020,
+        monetary = 0x040,
+        numeric  = 0x080,
+        time     = 0x100,
+        messages = 0x200,
+        all = collate | ctype | monetary | numeric | time | messages;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    locale() noexcept;
+    locale(const locale& other) noexcept;
+    explicit locale(const char* std_name);
+    explicit locale(const string& std_name);
+    locale(const locale& other, const char* std_name, category);
+    locale(const locale& other, const string& std_name, category);
+    template <class Facet> locale(const locale& other, Facet* f);
+    locale(const locale& other, const locale& one, category);
+
+    ~locale(); // not virtual
+
+    const locale& operator=(const locale& other) noexcept;
+
+    template <class Facet> locale combine(const locale& other) const;
+
+    // locale operations:
+    basic_string<char> name() const;
+    bool operator==(const locale& other) const;
+    bool operator!=(const locale& other) const;
+    template <class charT, class Traits, class Allocator>
+      bool operator()(const basic_string<charT,Traits,Allocator>& s1,
+                      const basic_string<charT,Traits,Allocator>& s2) const;
+
+    // global locale objects:
+    static locale global(const locale&);
+    static const locale& classic();
+};
+
+template <class Facet> const Facet& use_facet(const locale&);
+template <class Facet> bool has_facet(const locale&) noexcept;
+
+// 22.3.3, convenience interfaces:
+template <class charT> bool isspace (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isprint (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool iscntrl (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isupper (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool islower (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isalpha (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isdigit (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool ispunct (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isxdigit(charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isalnum (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isgraph (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> charT toupper(charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> charT tolower(charT c, const locale& loc);
+
+template<class Codecvt, class Elem = wchar_t,
+         class Wide_alloc = allocator<Elem>,
+         class Byte_alloc = allocator<char>>
+class wstring_convert
+{
+public:
+    typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, Byte_alloc> byte_string;
+    typedef basic_string<Elem, char_traits<Elem>, Wide_alloc> wide_string;
+    typedef typename Codecvt::state_type                      state_type;
+    typedef typename wide_string::traits_type::int_type       int_type;
+
+    explicit wstring_convert(Codecvt* pcvt = new Codecvt);          // explicit in C++14
+    wstring_convert(Codecvt* pcvt, state_type state);
+    explicit wstring_convert(const byte_string& byte_err,           // explicit in C++14
+                    const wide_string& wide_err = wide_string());
+    wstring_convert(const wstring_convert&) = delete;               // C++14
+    wstring_convert & operator=(const wstring_convert &) = delete;  // C++14
+    ~wstring_convert();
+
+    wide_string from_bytes(char byte);
+    wide_string from_bytes(const char* ptr);
+    wide_string from_bytes(const byte_string& str);
+    wide_string from_bytes(const char* first, const char* last);
+
+    byte_string to_bytes(Elem wchar);
+    byte_string to_bytes(const Elem* wptr);
+    byte_string to_bytes(const wide_string& wstr);
+    byte_string to_bytes(const Elem* first, const Elem* last);
+
+    size_t converted() const; // noexcept in C++14
+    state_type state() const;
+};
+
+template <class Codecvt, class Elem = wchar_t, class Tr = char_traits<Elem>>
+class wbuffer_convert
+    : public basic_streambuf<Elem, Tr>
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename Tr::state_type state_type;
+
+    explicit wbuffer_convert(streambuf* bytebuf = 0, Codecvt* pcvt = new Codecvt,
+                    state_type state = state_type());       // explicit in C++14
+    wbuffer_convert(const wbuffer_convert&) = delete;               // C++14
+    wbuffer_convert & operator=(const wbuffer_convert &) = delete;  // C++14
+    ~wbuffer_convert();                                             // C++14
+    
+    streambuf* rdbuf() const;
+    streambuf* rdbuf(streambuf* bytebuf);
+
+    state_type state() const;
+};
+
+// 22.4.1 and 22.4.1.3, ctype:
+class ctype_base;
+template <class charT> class ctype;
+template <> class ctype<char>; // specialization
+template <class charT> class ctype_byname;
+template <> class ctype_byname<char>; // specialization
+
+class codecvt_base;
+template <class internT, class externT, class stateT> class codecvt;
+template <class internT, class externT, class stateT> class codecvt_byname;
+
+// 22.4.2 and 22.4.3, numeric:
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class num_get;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class num_put;
+template <class charT> class numpunct;
+template <class charT> class numpunct_byname;
+
+// 22.4.4, col lation:
+template <class charT> class collate;
+template <class charT> class collate_byname;
+
+// 22.4.5, date and time:
+class time_base;
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class time_get;
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class time_get_byname;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class time_put;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class time_put_byname;
+
+// 22.4.6, money:
+class money_base;
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class money_get;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class money_put;
+template <class charT, bool Intl> class moneypunct;
+template <class charT, bool Intl> class moneypunct_byname;
+
+// 22.4.7, message retrieval:
+class messages_base;
+template <class charT> class messages;
+template <class charT> class messages_byname;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__locale>
+#include <__debug>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <ios>
+#include <streambuf>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+#include <cstdarg>
+#endif
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <cstdio>
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+#include <nl_types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <Availability.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_LOCALE__L_EXTENSIONS
+#include <__bsd_locale_defaults.h>
+#else
+#include <__bsd_locale_fallbacks.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE 0
+#elif defined(__CloudABI__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE LC_C_LOCALE
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE __cloc()
+   // Get the C locale object
+   _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS locale_t __cloc();
+#define __cloc_defined
+#endif
+
+// __scan_keyword
+// Scans [__b, __e) until a match is found in the basic_strings range
+//  [__kb, __ke) or until it can be shown that there is no match in [__kb, __ke).
+//  __b will be incremented (visibly), consuming CharT until a match is found
+//  or proved to not exist.  A keyword may be "", in which will match anything.
+//  If one keyword is a prefix of another, and the next CharT in the input
+//  might match another keyword, the algorithm will attempt to find the longest
+//  matching keyword.  If the longer matching keyword ends up not matching, then
+//  no keyword match is found.  If no keyword match is found, __ke is returned
+//  and failbit is set in __err.
+//  Else an iterator pointing to the matching keyword is found.  If more than
+//  one keyword matches, an iterator to the first matching keyword is returned.
+//  If on exit __b == __e, eofbit is set in __err.  If __case_sensitive is false,
+//  __ct is used to force to lower case before comparing characters.
+//  Examples:
+//  Keywords:  "a", "abb"
+//  If the input is "a", the first keyword matches and eofbit is set.
+//  If the input is "abc", no match is found and "ab" are consumed.
+template <class _InputIterator, class _ForwardIterator, class _Ctype>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+_ForwardIterator
+__scan_keyword(_InputIterator& __b, _InputIterator __e,
+               _ForwardIterator __kb, _ForwardIterator __ke,
+               const _Ctype& __ct, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+               bool __case_sensitive = true)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _CharT;
+    size_t __nkw = static_cast<size_t>(_VSTD::distance(__kb, __ke));
+    const unsigned char __doesnt_match = '\0';
+    const unsigned char __might_match = '\1';
+    const unsigned char __does_match = '\2';
+    unsigned char __statbuf[100];
+    unsigned char* __status = __statbuf;
+    unique_ptr<unsigned char, void(*)(void*)> __stat_hold(0, free);
+    if (__nkw > sizeof(__statbuf))
+    {
+        __status = (unsigned char*)malloc(__nkw);
+        if (__status == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __stat_hold.reset(__status);
+    }
+    size_t __n_might_match = __nkw;  // At this point, any keyword might match
+    size_t __n_does_match = 0;       // but none of them definitely do
+    // Initialize all statuses to __might_match, except for "" keywords are __does_match
+    unsigned char* __st = __status;
+    for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, (void) ++__st)
+    {
+        if (!__ky->empty())
+            *__st = __might_match;
+        else
+        {
+            *__st = __does_match;
+            --__n_might_match;
+            ++__n_does_match;
+        }
+    }
+    // While there might be a match, test keywords against the next CharT
+    for (size_t __indx = 0; __b != __e && __n_might_match > 0; ++__indx)
+    {
+        // Peek at the next CharT but don't consume it
+        _CharT __c = *__b;
+        if (!__case_sensitive)
+            __c = __ct.toupper(__c);
+        bool __consume = false;
+        // For each keyword which might match, see if the __indx character is __c
+        // If a match if found, consume __c
+        // If a match is found, and that is the last character in the keyword,
+        //    then that keyword matches.
+        // If the keyword doesn't match this character, then change the keyword
+        //    to doesn't match
+        __st = __status;
+        for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, (void) ++__st)
+        {
+            if (*__st == __might_match)
+            {
+                _CharT __kc = (*__ky)[__indx];
+                if (!__case_sensitive)
+                    __kc = __ct.toupper(__kc);
+                if (__c == __kc)
+                {
+                    __consume = true;
+                    if (__ky->size() == __indx+1)
+                    {
+                        *__st = __does_match;
+                        --__n_might_match;
+                        ++__n_does_match;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    *__st = __doesnt_match;
+                    --__n_might_match;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // consume if we matched a character
+        if (__consume)
+        {
+            ++__b;
+            // If we consumed a character and there might be a matched keyword that
+            //   was marked matched on a previous iteration, then such keywords
+            //   which are now marked as not matching.
+            if (__n_might_match + __n_does_match > 1)
+            {
+                __st = __status;
+                for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, (void) ++__st)
+                {
+                    if (*__st == __does_match && __ky->size() != __indx+1)
+                    {
+                        *__st = __doesnt_match;
+                        --__n_does_match;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // We've exited the loop because we hit eof and/or we have no more "might matches".
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    // Return the first matching result
+    for (__st = __status; __kb != __ke; ++__kb, (void) ++__st)
+        if (*__st == __does_match)
+            break;
+    if (__kb == __ke)
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    return __kb;
+}
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __num_get_base
+{
+    static const int __num_get_buf_sz = 40;
+
+    static int __get_base(ios_base&);
+    static const char __src[33];
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
+void __check_grouping(const string& __grouping, unsigned* __g, unsigned* __g_end,
+                      ios_base::iostate& __err);
+
+template <class _CharT>
+struct __num_get
+    : protected __num_get_base
+{
+    static string __stage2_float_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point,
+                                      _CharT& __thousands_sep);
+
+    static int __stage2_float_loop(_CharT __ct, bool& __in_units, char& __exp,
+                                   char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                                   _CharT __decimal_point, _CharT __thousands_sep,
+                                   const string& __grouping, unsigned* __g,
+                                   unsigned*& __g_end, unsigned& __dc, _CharT* __atoms);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_LOCALE_NUM_GET
+    static string __stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep);
+    static int __stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, _CharT* __atoms);
+
+#else
+    static string __stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT& __thousands_sep)
+    {
+        locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+        const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+        __thousands_sep = __np.thousands_sep();
+        return __np.grouping();
+    }
+
+    const _CharT* __do_widen(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms) const
+    {
+      return __do_widen_p(__iob, __atoms);
+    }
+
+
+    static int __stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, const _CharT* __atoms);
+private:
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* __do_widen_p(ios_base& __iob, T* __atoms) const
+    {
+      locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+      use_facet<ctype<T> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + 26, __atoms);
+      return __atoms;
+    }
+
+    const char* __do_widen_p(ios_base& __iob, char* __atoms) const
+    {
+      (void)__iob;
+      (void)__atoms;
+      return __src;
+    }
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_LOCALE_NUM_GET
+template <class _CharT>
+string
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep)
+{
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + 26, __atoms);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    __thousands_sep = __np.thousands_sep();
+    return __np.grouping();
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT>
+string
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point,
+                    _CharT& __thousands_sep)
+{
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + 32, __atoms);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    __decimal_point = __np.decimal_point();
+    __thousands_sep = __np.thousands_sep();
+    return __np.grouping();
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+int
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_LOCALE_NUM_GET
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, _CharT* __atoms)
+#else
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, const _CharT* __atoms)
+
+#endif
+{
+    if (__a_end == __a && (__ct == __atoms[24] || __ct == __atoms[25]))
+    {
+        *__a_end++ = __ct == __atoms[24] ? '+' : '-';
+        __dc = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __ct == __thousands_sep)
+    {
+        if (__g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+        {
+            *__g_end++ = __dc;
+            __dc = 0;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ptrdiff_t __f = find(__atoms, __atoms + 26, __ct) - __atoms;
+    if (__f >= 24)
+        return -1;
+    switch (__base)
+    {
+    case 8:
+    case 10:
+        if (__f >= __base)
+            return -1;
+        break;
+    case 16:
+        if (__f < 22)
+            break;
+        if (__a_end != __a && __a_end - __a <= 2 && __a_end[-1] == '0')
+        {
+            __dc = 0;
+            *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+    *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
+    ++__dc;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+int
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_loop(_CharT __ct, bool& __in_units, char& __exp, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                    _CharT __decimal_point, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                    unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, unsigned& __dc, _CharT* __atoms)
+{
+    if (__ct == __decimal_point)
+    {
+        if (!__in_units)
+            return -1;
+        __in_units = false;
+        *__a_end++ = '.';
+        if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+            *__g_end++ = __dc;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (__ct == __thousands_sep && __grouping.size() != 0)
+    {
+        if (!__in_units)
+            return -1;
+        if (__g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+        {
+            *__g_end++ = __dc;
+            __dc = 0;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ptrdiff_t __f = find(__atoms, __atoms + 32, __ct) - __atoms;
+    if (__f >= 32)
+        return -1;
+    char __x = __src[__f];
+    if (__x == '-' || __x == '+')
+    {
+        if (__a_end == __a || (__a_end[-1] & 0x5F) == (__exp & 0x7F))
+        {
+            *__a_end++ = __x;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (__x == 'x' || __x == 'X')
+        __exp = 'P';
+    else if ((__x & 0x5F) == __exp)
+    {
+        __exp |= 0x80;
+        if (__in_units)
+        {
+            __in_units = false;
+            if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+                *__g_end++ = __dc;
+        }
+    }
+    *__a_end++ = __x;
+    if (__f >= 22)
+        return 0;
+    ++__dc;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_get<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_get<wchar_t>)
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS num_get
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __num_get<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _InputIterator iter_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit num_get(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~num_get() {}
+
+    template <class _Fp>
+    _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+    iter_type __do_get_floating_point
+                            (iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, _Fp& __v) const;
+
+    template <class _Signed>
+    _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+    iter_type __do_get_signed
+                            (iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, _Signed& __v) const;
+
+    template <class _Unsigned>
+    _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+    iter_type __do_get_unsigned
+                            (iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, _Unsigned& __v) const;
+
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const;
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_signed ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_signed ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_unsigned ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_unsigned ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_unsigned ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_unsigned ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_floating_point ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_floating_point ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
+    { return this->__do_get_floating_point ( __b, __e, __iob, __err, __v ); }
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_Tp
+__num_get_signed_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end,
+                          ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base)
+{
+    if (__a != __a_end)
+    {
+        typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type __save_errno = errno;
+        errno = 0;
+        char *__p2;
+        long long __ll = strtoll_l(__a, &__p2, __base, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+        typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type __current_errno = errno;
+        if (__current_errno == 0)
+            errno = __save_errno;
+        if (__p2 != __a_end)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else if (__current_errno == ERANGE         ||
+                 __ll < numeric_limits<_Tp>::min() ||
+                 numeric_limits<_Tp>::max() < __ll)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            if (__ll > 0)
+                return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
+            else
+                return numeric_limits<_Tp>::min();
+        }
+        return static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
+    }
+    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_Tp
+__num_get_unsigned_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end,
+                            ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base)
+{
+    if (__a != __a_end)
+    {
+        const bool __negate = *__a == '-';
+        if (__negate && ++__a == __a_end) {
+          __err = ios_base::failbit;
+          return 0;
+        }
+        typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type __save_errno = errno;
+        errno = 0;
+        char *__p2;
+        unsigned long long __ll = strtoull_l(__a, &__p2, __base, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+        typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type __current_errno = errno;
+        if (__current_errno == 0)
+            errno = __save_errno;
+        if (__p2 != __a_end)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else if (__current_errno == ERANGE || numeric_limits<_Tp>::max() < __ll)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
+        }
+        _Tp __res = static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
+        if (__negate) __res = -__res;
+        return __res;
+    }
+    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp __do_strtod(const char* __a, char** __p2);
+
+template <>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+float __do_strtod<float>(const char* __a, char** __p2) {
+    return strtof_l(__a, __p2, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+double __do_strtod<double>(const char* __a, char** __p2) {
+    return strtod_l(__a, __p2, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+long double __do_strtod<long double>(const char* __a, char** __p2) {
+    return strtold_l(__a, __p2, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+_Tp
+__num_get_float(const char* __a, const char* __a_end, ios_base::iostate& __err)
+{
+    if (__a != __a_end)
+    {
+        typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type __save_errno = errno;
+        errno = 0;
+        char *__p2;
+        _Tp __ld = __do_strtod<_Tp>(__a, &__p2);
+        typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type __current_errno = errno;
+        if (__current_errno == 0)
+            errno = __save_errno;
+        if (__p2 != __a_end)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else if (__current_errno == ERANGE)
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+        return __ld;
+    }
+    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        bool& __v) const
+{
+    if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0)
+    {
+        long __lv = -1;
+        __b = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __lv);
+        switch (__lv)
+        {
+        case 0:
+            __v = false;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            __v = true;
+            break;
+        default:
+            __v = true;
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            break;
+        }
+        return __b;
+    }
+    const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+    typedef typename numpunct<_CharT>::string_type string_type;
+    const string_type __names[2] = {__np.truename(), __np.falsename()};
+    const string_type* __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __names, __names+2,
+                                            __ct, __err);
+    __v = __i == __names;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+// signed
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+template <class _Signed>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__do_get_signed(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        _Signed& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    const int __atoms_size = 26;
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_LOCALE_NUM_GET
+    char_type __atoms1[__atoms_size];
+    const char_type *__atoms = this->__do_widen(__iob, __atoms1);
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __thousands_sep);
+#else
+    char_type __atoms[__atoms_size];
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+#endif
+    string __buf;
+    __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+    char* __a = &__buf[0];
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+    {
+        if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size())
+        {
+            size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
+            __buf.resize(2*__buf.size());
+            __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+            __a = &__buf[0];
+            __a_end = __a + __tmp;
+        }
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc,
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    }
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_signed_integral<_Signed>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+// unsigned
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+template <class _Unsigned>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__do_get_unsigned(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        _Unsigned& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    const int __atoms_size = 26;
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_LOCALE_NUM_GET
+    char_type __atoms1[__atoms_size];
+    const char_type *__atoms = this->__do_widen(__iob, __atoms1);
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __thousands_sep);
+#else
+    char_type __atoms[__atoms_size];
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+#endif
+    string __buf;
+    __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+    char* __a = &__buf[0];
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+    {
+        if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size())
+        {
+            size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
+            __buf.resize(2*__buf.size());
+            __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+            __a = &__buf[0];
+            __a_end = __a + __tmp;
+        }
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc,
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    }
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<_Unsigned>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+// floating point
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+template <class _Fp>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__do_get_floating_point(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        _Fp& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1, nothing to do
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[32];
+    char_type __decimal_point;
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms,
+                                                  __decimal_point,
+                                                  __thousands_sep);
+    string __buf;
+    __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+    char* __a = &__buf[0];
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    bool __in_units = true;
+    char __exp = 'E';
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+    {
+        if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size())
+        {
+            size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
+            __buf.resize(2*__buf.size());
+            __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+            __a = &__buf[0];
+            __a_end = __a + __tmp;
+        }
+        if (this->__stage2_float_loop(*__b, __in_units, __exp, __a, __a_end,
+                                      __decimal_point, __thousands_sep,
+                                      __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                      __dc, __atoms))
+            break;
+    }
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_float<_Fp>(__a, __a_end, __err);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        void*& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = 16;
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep = 0;
+    string __grouping;
+    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc()).widen(__num_get_base::__src,
+                                                    __num_get_base::__src + 26, __atoms);
+    string __buf;
+    __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+    char* __a = &__buf[0];
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+    {
+        if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size())
+        {
+            size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
+            __buf.resize(2*__buf.size());
+            __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+            __a = &__buf[0];
+            __a_end = __a + __tmp;
+        }
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc,
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping,
+                                    __g, __g_end, __atoms))
+            break;
+    }
+    // Stage 3
+    __buf.resize(__a_end - __a);
+    if (__libcpp_sscanf_l(__buf.c_str(), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%p", &__v) != 1)
+        __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_get<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_get<wchar_t>)
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __num_put_base
+{
+protected:
+    static void __format_int(char* __fmt, const char* __len, bool __signd,
+                             ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
+    static bool __format_float(char* __fmt, const char* __len,
+                               ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
+    static char* __identify_padding(char* __nb, char* __ne,
+                                    const ios_base& __iob);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+struct __num_put
+    : protected __num_put_base
+{
+    static void __widen_and_group_int(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                      _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                      const locale& __loc);
+    static void __widen_and_group_float(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                        _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                        const locale& __loc);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_int(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                         _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                         const locale& __loc)
+{
+    const ctype<_CharT>&    __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >   (__loc);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    string __grouping = __npt.grouping();
+    if (__grouping.empty())
+    {
+        __ct.widen(__nb, __ne, __ob);
+        __oe = __ob + (__ne - __nb);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __oe = __ob;
+        char* __nf = __nb;
+        if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' ||
+                                                   __nf[1] == 'X'))
+        {
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        }
+        reverse(__nf, __ne);
+        _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
+        unsigned __dc = 0;
+        unsigned __dg = 0;
+        for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ne; ++__p)
+        {
+            if (static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]) > 0 &&
+                __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]))
+            {
+                *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
+                __dc = 0;
+                if (__dg < __grouping.size()-1)
+                    ++__dg;
+            }
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
+            ++__dc;
+        }
+        reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
+    }
+    if (__np == __ne)
+        __op = __oe;
+    else
+        __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_float(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                           _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                           const locale& __loc)
+{
+    const ctype<_CharT>&    __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >   (__loc);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    string __grouping = __npt.grouping();
+    __oe = __ob;
+    char* __nf = __nb;
+    if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
+        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+    char* __ns;
+    if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' ||
+                                               __nf[1] == 'X'))
+    {
+        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
+            if (!isxdigit_l(*__ns, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE))
+                break;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
+            if (!isdigit_l(*__ns, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE))
+                break;
+    }
+    if (__grouping.empty())
+    {
+        __ct.widen(__nf, __ns, __oe);
+        __oe += __ns - __nf;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        reverse(__nf, __ns);
+        _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
+        unsigned __dc = 0;
+        unsigned __dg = 0;
+        for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ns; ++__p)
+        {
+            if (__grouping[__dg] > 0 && __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]))
+            {
+                *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
+                __dc = 0;
+                if (__dg < __grouping.size()-1)
+                    ++__dg;
+            }
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
+            ++__dc;
+        }
+        reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
+    }
+    for (__nf = __ns; __nf < __ne; ++__nf)
+    {
+        if (*__nf == '.')
+        {
+            *__oe++ = __npt.decimal_point();
+            ++__nf;
+            break;
+        }
+        else
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf);
+    }
+    __ct.widen(__nf, __ne, __oe);
+    __oe += __ne - __nf;
+    if (__np == __ne)
+        __op = __oe;
+    else
+        __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_put<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_put<wchar_t>)
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS num_put
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __num_put<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit num_put(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  bool __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  unsigned long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  unsigned long long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  double __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long double __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  const void* __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~num_put() {}
+
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             bool __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             long __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             long long __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             unsigned long) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             unsigned long long) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             double __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             long double __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             const void* __v) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+_OutputIterator
+__pad_and_output(_OutputIterator __s,
+                 const _CharT* __ob, const _CharT* __op, const _CharT* __oe,
+                 ios_base& __iob, _CharT __fl)
+{
+    streamsize __sz = __oe - __ob;
+    streamsize __ns = __iob.width();
+    if (__ns > __sz)
+        __ns -= __sz;
+    else
+        __ns = 0;
+    for (;__ob < __op; ++__ob, ++__s)
+        *__s = *__ob;
+    for (; __ns; --__ns, ++__s)
+        *__s = __fl;
+    for (; __ob < __oe; ++__ob, ++__s)
+        *__s = *__ob;
+    __iob.width(0);
+    return __s;
+}
+
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) || \
+    (defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > __MAC_10_8) || \
+    (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > __IPHONE_6_0)
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>
+__pad_and_output(ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> __s,
+                 const _CharT* __ob, const _CharT* __op, const _CharT* __oe,
+                 ios_base& __iob, _CharT __fl)
+{
+    if (__s.__sbuf_ == nullptr)
+        return __s;
+    streamsize __sz = __oe - __ob;
+    streamsize __ns = __iob.width();
+    if (__ns > __sz)
+        __ns -= __sz;
+    else
+        __ns = 0;
+    streamsize __np = __op - __ob;
+    if (__np > 0)
+    {
+        if (__s.__sbuf_->sputn(__ob, __np) != __np)
+        {
+            __s.__sbuf_ = nullptr;
+            return __s;
+        }
+    }
+    if (__ns > 0)
+    {
+        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __sp(__ns, __fl);
+        if (__s.__sbuf_->sputn(__sp.data(), __ns) != __ns)
+        {
+            __s.__sbuf_ = nullptr;
+            return __s;
+        }
+    }
+    __np = __oe - __op;
+    if (__np > 0)
+    {
+        if (__s.__sbuf_->sputn(__op, __np) != __np)
+        {
+            __s.__sbuf_ = nullptr;
+            return __s;
+        }
+    }
+    __iob.width(0);
+    return __s;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, bool __v) const
+{
+    if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0)
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, (unsigned long)__v);
+    const numpunct<char_type>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    typedef typename numpunct<char_type>::string_type string_type;
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
+    string_type __tmp(__v ? __np.truename() : __np.falsename());
+    string_type __nm = _VSTD::move(__tmp);
+#else
+    string_type __nm = __v ? __np.truename() : __np.falsename();
+#endif
+    for (typename string_type::iterator __i = __nm.begin(); __i != __nm.end(); ++__i, ++__s)
+        *__s = *__i;
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[6] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "l";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, true, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::showbase) != 0)
+                          + 2;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nar, sizeof(__nar), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, long long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "ll";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, true, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<long long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<long long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::showbase) != 0)
+                          + 2;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nar, sizeof(__nar), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, unsigned long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[6] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "l";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, false, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::showbase) != 0)
+                          + 1;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nar, sizeof(__nar), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, unsigned long long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "ll";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, false, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::showbase) != 0)
+                          + 1;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nar, sizeof(__nar), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, double __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "";
+    bool __specify_precision = this->__format_float(__fmt+1, __len, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = 30;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    char* __nb = __nar;
+    int __nc;
+    if (__specify_precision)
+        __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt,
+                                   (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+    else
+        __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __nbh(0, free);
+    if (__nc > static_cast<int>(__nbuf-1))
+    {
+        if (__specify_precision)
+            __nc = __libcpp_asprintf_l(&__nb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+        else
+            __nc = __libcpp_asprintf_l(&__nb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+        if (__nb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __nbh.reset(__nb);
+    }
+    char* __ne = __nb + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nb, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __ob = __o;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __obh(0, free);
+    if (__nb != __nar)
+    {
+        __ob = (char_type*)malloc(2*static_cast<size_t>(__nc)*sizeof(char_type));
+        if (__ob == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __obh.reset(__ob);
+    }
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_float(__nb, __np, __ne, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    __s = __pad_and_output(__s, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, long double __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "L";
+    bool __specify_precision = this->__format_float(__fmt+1, __len, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = 30;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    char* __nb = __nar;
+    int __nc;
+    if (__specify_precision)
+        __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt,
+                                   (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+    else
+        __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __nbh(0, free);
+    if (__nc > static_cast<int>(__nbuf-1))
+    {
+        if (__specify_precision)
+            __nc = __libcpp_asprintf_l(&__nb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+        else
+            __nc = __libcpp_asprintf_l(&__nb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+        if (__nb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __nbh.reset(__nb);
+    }
+    char* __ne = __nb + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nb, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __ob = __o;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __obh(0, free);
+    if (__nb != __nar)
+    {
+        __ob = (char_type*)malloc(2*static_cast<size_t>(__nc)*sizeof(char_type));
+        if (__ob == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __obh.reset(__ob);
+    }
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_float(__nb, __np, __ne, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    __s = __pad_and_output(__s, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, const void* __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get pointer in narrow char
+    char __fmt[6] = "%p";
+    const unsigned __nbuf = 20;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nar, sizeof(__nar), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __ct.widen(__nar, __ne, __o);
+    __oe = __o + (__ne - __nar);
+    if (__np == __ne)
+        __op = __oe;
+    else
+        __op = __o + (__np - __nar);
+    // [__o, __oe) contains wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_put<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_put<wchar_t>)
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+int
+__get_up_to_n_digits(_InputIterator& __b, _InputIterator __e,
+                     ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<_CharT>& __ct, int __n)
+{
+    // Precondition:  __n >= 1
+    if (__b == __e)
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    // get first digit
+    _CharT __c = *__b;
+    if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    int __r = __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
+    for (++__b, (void) --__n; __b != __e && __n > 0; ++__b, (void) --__n)
+    {
+        // get next digit
+        __c = *__b;
+        if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
+            return __r;
+        __r = __r * 10 + __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS time_base
+{
+public:
+    enum dateorder {no_order, dmy, mdy, ymd, ydm};
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __time_get_c_storage
+{
+protected:
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    virtual const string_type* __weeks() const;
+    virtual const string_type* __months() const;
+    virtual const string_type* __am_pm() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __c() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __r() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __x() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __X() const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~__time_get_c_storage() {}
+};
+
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const string* __time_get_c_storage<char>::__weeks() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const string* __time_get_c_storage<char>::__months() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const string* __time_get_c_storage<char>::__am_pm() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__c() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__r() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__x() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__X() const;
+
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const wstring* __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__weeks() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const wstring* __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__months() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const wstring* __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__am_pm() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__c() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__r() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__x() const;
+template <> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__X() const;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS time_get
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public time_base,
+      private __time_get_c_storage<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
+    typedef time_base::dateorder    dateorder;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_get(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    dateorder date_order() const
+    {
+        return this->do_date_order();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_time(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                          ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_weekday(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                            ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_monthname(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_year(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm *__tm,
+                  char __fmt, char __mod = 0) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+    }
+
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                  const char_type* __fmtb, const char_type* __fmte) const;
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~time_get() {}
+
+    virtual dateorder do_date_order() const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                     ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                             char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+private:
+    void __get_white_space(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                           ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_percent(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+
+    void __get_weekdayname(int& __m,
+                           iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                           ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                           const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_monthname(int& __m,
+                         iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                         ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                         const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_day(int& __d,
+                   iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                   const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_month(int& __m,
+                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_year(int& __y,
+                   iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                   const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_year4(int& __y,
+                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_hour(int& __d,
+                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_12_hour(int& __h,
+                       iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_am_pm(int& __h,
+                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_minute(int& __m,
+                      iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                      ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                      const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_second(int& __s,
+                      iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                      ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                      const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_weekday(int& __w,
+                       iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_day_year_num(int& __w,
+                            iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+// time_get primitives
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekdayname(int& __w,
+                                                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
+    const string_type* __wk = this->__weeks();
+    ptrdiff_t __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __wk, __wk+14, __ct, __err, false) - __wk;
+    if (__i < 14)
+        __w = __i % 7;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_monthname(int& __m,
+                                                  iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                  ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                  const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
+    const string_type* __month = this->__months();
+    ptrdiff_t __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __month, __month+24, __ct, __err, false) - __month;
+    if (__i < 24)
+        __m = __i % 12;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day(int& __d,
+                                            iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 31)
+        __d = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_month(int& __m,
+                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2) - 1;
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 11)
+        __m = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year(int& __y,
+                                             iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                             ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                             const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit))
+    {
+        if (__t < 69)
+            __t += 2000;
+        else if (69 <= __t && __t <= 99)
+            __t += 1900;
+        __y = __t - 1900;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year4(int& __y,
+                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit))
+        __y = __t - 1900;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_hour(int& __h,
+                                             iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                             ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                             const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 23)
+        __h = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_12_hour(int& __h,
+                                                iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 12)
+        __h = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_minute(int& __m,
+                                               iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                               ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                               const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 59)
+        __m = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_second(int& __s,
+                                               iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                               ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                               const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 60)
+        __s = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekday(int& __w,
+                                                iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 1);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 6)
+        __w = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day_year_num(int& __d,
+                                                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 3);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 365)
+        __d = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_white_space(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    for (; __b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b); ++__b)
+        ;
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_am_pm(int& __h,
+                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    const string_type* __ap = this->__am_pm();
+    if (__ap[0].size() + __ap[1].size() == 0)
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        return;
+    }
+    ptrdiff_t __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __ap, __ap+2, __ct, __err, false) - __ap;
+    if (__i == 0 && __h == 12)
+        __h = 0;
+    else if (__i == 1 && __h < 12)
+        __h += 12;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_percent(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    if (__b == __e)
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (__ct.narrow(*__b, 0) != '%')
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    else if(++__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+}
+
+// time_get end primitives
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                      ios_base& __iob,
+                                      ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                                      const char_type* __fmtb, const char_type* __fmte) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+    while (__fmtb != __fmte && __err == ios_base::goodbit)
+    {
+        if (__b == __e)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (__ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0) == '%')
+        {
+            if (++__fmtb == __fmte)
+            {
+                __err = ios_base::failbit;
+                break;
+            }
+            char __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
+            char __opt = '\0';
+            if (__cmd == 'E' || __cmd == '0')
+            {
+                if (++__fmtb == __fmte)
+                {
+                    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+                    break;
+                }
+                __opt = __cmd;
+                __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
+            }
+            __b = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __cmd, __opt);
+            ++__fmtb;
+        }
+        else if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb))
+        {
+            for (++__fmtb; __fmtb != __fmte && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb); ++__fmtb)
+                ;
+            for (        ;    __b != __e    && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b);    ++__b)
+                ;
+        }
+        else if (__ct.toupper(*__b) == __ct.toupper(*__fmtb))
+        {
+            ++__b;
+            ++__fmtb;
+        }
+        else
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+typename time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::dateorder
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_date_order() const
+{
+    return mdy;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base& __iob,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
+    return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base& __iob,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const string_type& __fmt = this->__x();
+    return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                 ios_base& __iob,
+                                                 ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                 tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                   ios_base& __iob,
+                                                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                   tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base& __iob,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                         ios_base& __iob,
+                                         ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                                         char __fmt, char) const
+{
+    __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    switch (__fmt)
+    {
+    case 'a':
+    case 'A':
+        __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'b':
+    case 'B':
+    case 'h':
+        __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'c':
+        {
+        const string_type& __fm = this->__c();
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm.data(), __fm.data() + __fm.size());
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'd':
+    case 'e':
+        __get_day(__tm->tm_mday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'D':
+        {
+        const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'm', '/', '%', 'd', '/', '%', 'y'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm)/sizeof(__fm[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'F':
+        {
+        const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'Y', '-', '%', 'm', '-', '%', 'd'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm)/sizeof(__fm[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'H':
+        __get_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'I':
+        __get_12_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'j':
+        __get_day_year_num(__tm->tm_yday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'm':
+        __get_month(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'M':
+        __get_minute(__tm->tm_min, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'n':
+    case 't':
+        __get_white_space(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'p':
+        __get_am_pm(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'r':
+        {
+        const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'I', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S', ' ', '%', 'p'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm)/sizeof(__fm[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'R':
+        {
+        const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm)/sizeof(__fm[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'S':
+        __get_second(__tm->tm_sec, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'T':
+        {
+        const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm)/sizeof(__fm[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'w':
+        __get_weekday(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'x':
+        return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    case 'X':
+        {
+        const string_type& __fm = this->__X();
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm.data(), __fm.data() + __fm.size());
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'y':
+        __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'Y':
+        __get_year4(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case '%':
+        __get_percent(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    default:
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    }
+    return __b;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get<wchar_t>)
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __time_get
+{
+protected:
+    locale_t __loc_;
+
+    __time_get(const char* __nm);
+    __time_get(const string& __nm);
+    ~__time_get();
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __time_get_storage
+    : public __time_get
+{
+protected:
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    string_type __weeks_[14];
+    string_type __months_[24];
+    string_type __am_pm_[2];
+    string_type __c_;
+    string_type __r_;
+    string_type __x_;
+    string_type __X_;
+
+    explicit __time_get_storage(const char* __nm);
+    explicit __time_get_storage(const string& __nm);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE ~__time_get_storage() {}
+
+    time_base::dateorder __do_date_order() const;
+
+private:
+    void init(const ctype<_CharT>&);
+    string_type __analyze(char __fmt, const ctype<_CharT>&);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS time_get_byname
+    : public time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>,
+      private __time_get_storage<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef time_base::dateorder    dateorder;
+    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit time_get_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs),
+          __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit time_get_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs),
+          __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    ~time_get_byname() {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual dateorder do_date_order() const {return this->__do_date_order();}
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual const string_type* __weeks() const  {return this->__weeks_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual const string_type* __months() const {return this->__months_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual const string_type* __am_pm() const  {return this->__am_pm_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual const string_type& __c() const      {return this->__c_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual const string_type& __r() const      {return this->__r_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual const string_type& __x() const      {return this->__x_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    virtual const string_type& __X() const      {return this->__X_;}
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get_byname<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get_byname<wchar_t>)
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __time_put
+{
+    locale_t __loc_;
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __time_put() : __loc_(_LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE) {}
+    __time_put(const char* __nm);
+    __time_put(const string& __nm);
+    ~__time_put();
+    void __do_put(char* __nb, char*& __ne, const tm* __tm,
+                  char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+    void __do_put(wchar_t* __wb, wchar_t*& __we, const tm* __tm,
+                  char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS time_put
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __time_put
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const tm* __tm,
+                  const char_type* __pb, const char_type* __pe) const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod = 0) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~time_put() {}
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base&, char_type, const tm* __tm,
+                             char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put(const char* __nm, size_t __refs)
+        : locale::facet(__refs),
+          __time_put(__nm) {}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put(const string& __nm, size_t __refs)
+        : locale::facet(__refs),
+          __time_put(__nm) {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id
+time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                       char_type __fl, const tm* __tm,
+                                       const char_type* __pb,
+                                       const char_type* __pe) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    for (; __pb != __pe; ++__pb)
+    {
+        if (__ct.narrow(*__pb, 0) == '%')
+        {
+            if (++__pb == __pe)
+            {
+                *__s++ = __pb[-1];
+                break;
+            }
+            char __mod = 0;
+            char __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
+            if (__fmt == 'E' || __fmt == 'O')
+            {
+                if (++__pb == __pe)
+                {
+                    *__s++ = __pb[-2];
+                    *__s++ = __pb[-1];
+                    break;
+                }
+                __mod = __fmt;
+                __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
+            }
+            __s = do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+        }
+        else
+            *__s++ = *__pb;
+    }
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base&,
+                                          char_type, const tm* __tm,
+                                          char __fmt, char __mod) const
+{
+    char_type __nar[100];
+    char_type* __nb = __nar;
+    char_type* __ne = __nb + 100;
+    __do_put(__nb, __ne, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+    return _VSTD::copy(__nb, __ne, __s);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put<wchar_t>)
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS time_put_byname
+    : public time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~time_put_byname() {}
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put_byname<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put_byname<wchar_t>)
+
+// money_base
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS money_base
+{
+public:
+    enum part {none, space, symbol, sign, value};
+    struct pattern {char field[4];};
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE money_base() {}
+};
+
+// moneypunct
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS moneypunct
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public money_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit moneypunct(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type   decimal_point() const {return do_decimal_point();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type   thousands_sep() const {return do_thousands_sep();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string      grouping()      const {return do_grouping();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type curr_symbol()   const {return do_curr_symbol();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type positive_sign() const {return do_positive_sign();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type negative_sign() const {return do_negative_sign();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE int         frac_digits()   const {return do_frac_digits();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE pattern     pos_format()    const {return do_pos_format();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE pattern     neg_format()    const {return do_neg_format();}
+
+    static locale::id id;
+    static const bool intl = _International;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~moneypunct() {}
+
+    virtual char_type   do_decimal_point() const {return numeric_limits<char_type>::max();}
+    virtual char_type   do_thousands_sep() const {return numeric_limits<char_type>::max();}
+    virtual string      do_grouping()      const {return string();}
+    virtual string_type do_curr_symbol()   const {return string_type();}
+    virtual string_type do_positive_sign() const {return string_type();}
+    virtual string_type do_negative_sign() const {return string_type(1, '-');}
+    virtual int         do_frac_digits()   const {return 0;}
+    virtual pattern     do_pos_format()    const
+        {pattern __p = {{symbol, sign, none, value}}; return __p;}
+    virtual pattern     do_neg_format()    const
+        {pattern __p = {{symbol, sign, none, value}}; return __p;}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International>
+locale::id
+moneypunct<_CharT, _International>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International>
+const bool
+moneypunct<_CharT, _International>::intl;
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<char, false>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<char, true>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<wchar_t, false>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<wchar_t, true>)
+
+// moneypunct_byname
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS moneypunct_byname
+    : public moneypunct<_CharT, _International>
+{
+public:
+    typedef money_base::pattern  pattern;
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit moneypunct_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {init(__nm);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit moneypunct_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {init(__nm.c_str());}
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~moneypunct_byname() {}
+
+    virtual char_type   do_decimal_point() const {return __decimal_point_;}
+    virtual char_type   do_thousands_sep() const {return __thousands_sep_;}
+    virtual string      do_grouping()      const {return __grouping_;}
+    virtual string_type do_curr_symbol()   const {return __curr_symbol_;}
+    virtual string_type do_positive_sign() const {return __positive_sign_;}
+    virtual string_type do_negative_sign() const {return __negative_sign_;}
+    virtual int         do_frac_digits()   const {return __frac_digits_;}
+    virtual pattern     do_pos_format()    const {return __pos_format_;}
+    virtual pattern     do_neg_format()    const {return __neg_format_;}
+
+private:
+    char_type   __decimal_point_;
+    char_type   __thousands_sep_;
+    string      __grouping_;
+    string_type __curr_symbol_;
+    string_type __positive_sign_;
+    string_type __negative_sign_;
+    int         __frac_digits_;
+    pattern     __pos_format_;
+    pattern     __neg_format_;
+
+    void init(const char*);
+};
+
+template<> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void moneypunct_byname<char, false>::init(const char*);
+template<> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void moneypunct_byname<char, true>::init(const char*);
+template<> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>::init(const char*);
+template<> _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>::init(const char*);
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<char, false>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<char, true>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>)
+
+// money_get
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __money_get
+{
+protected:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __money_get() {}
+
+    static void __gather_info(bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                              money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                              char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                              string_type& __sym, string_type& __psn,
+                              string_type& __nsn, int& __fd);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                                   money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                                   char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                                   string_type& __sym, string_type& __psn,
+                                   string_type& __nsn, int& __fd)
+{
+    if (__intl)
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
+        __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+        __nsn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        __psn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
+        __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+        __nsn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        __psn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_get<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_get<wchar_t>)
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS money_get
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __money_get<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit money_get(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, string_type& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~money_get() {}
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl,
+                             ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                             long double& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl,
+                             ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                             string_type& __v) const;
+
+private:
+    static bool __do_get(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                         bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                         ios_base::fmtflags __flags, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                         bool& __neg, const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+                         unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)>& __wb,
+                         char_type*& __wn, char_type* __we);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __do_nothing(void*);
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+void
+__double_or_nothing(unique_ptr<_Tp, void(*)(void*)>& __b, _Tp*& __n, _Tp*& __e)
+{
+    bool __owns = __b.get_deleter() != __do_nothing;
+    size_t __cur_cap = static_cast<size_t>(__e-__b.get()) * sizeof(_Tp);
+    size_t __new_cap = __cur_cap < numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2 ?
+                       2 * __cur_cap : numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+    if (__new_cap == 0)
+        __new_cap = sizeof(_Tp);
+    size_t __n_off = static_cast<size_t>(__n - __b.get());
+    _Tp* __t = (_Tp*)realloc(__owns ? __b.get() : 0, __new_cap);
+    if (__t == 0)
+        __throw_bad_alloc();
+    if (__owns)
+        __b.release();
+    __b = unique_ptr<_Tp, void(*)(void*)>(__t, free);
+    __new_cap /= sizeof(_Tp);
+    __n = __b.get() + __n_off;
+    __e = __b.get() + __new_cap;
+}
+
+// true == success
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+bool
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__do_get(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                            bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                                            ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+                                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                            bool& __neg,
+                                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+                                            unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)>& __wb,
+                                            char_type*& __wn, char_type* __we)
+{
+    const unsigned __bz = 100;
+    unsigned __gbuf[__bz];
+    unique_ptr<unsigned, void(*)(void*)> __gb(__gbuf, __do_nothing);
+    unsigned* __gn = __gb.get();
+    unsigned* __ge = __gn + __bz;
+    money_base::pattern __pat;
+    char_type __dp;
+    char_type __ts;
+    string __grp;
+    string_type __sym;
+    string_type __psn;
+    string_type __nsn;
+    // Capture the spaces read into money_base::{space,none} so they
+    // can be compared to initial spaces in __sym.
+    string_type __spaces;
+    int __fd;
+    __money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(__intl, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp,
+                                       __sym, __psn, __nsn, __fd);
+    const string_type* __trailing_sign = 0;
+    __wn = __wb.get();
+    for (unsigned __p = 0; __p < 4 && __b != __e; ++__p)
+    {
+        switch (__pat.field[__p])
+        {
+        case money_base::space:
+            if (__p != 3)
+            {
+                if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
+                    __spaces.push_back(*__b++);
+                else
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            _LIBCPP_FALLTHROUGH();
+        case money_base::none:
+            if (__p != 3)
+            {
+                while (__b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
+                    __spaces.push_back(*__b++);
+            }
+            break;
+        case money_base::sign:
+            if (__psn.size() + __nsn.size() > 0)
+            {
+                if (__psn.size() == 0 || __nsn.size() == 0)
+                {   // sign is optional
+                    if (__psn.size() > 0)
+                    {   // __nsn.size() == 0
+                        if (*__b == __psn[0])
+                        {
+                            ++__b;
+                            if (__psn.size() > 1)
+                                __trailing_sign = &__psn;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            __neg = true;
+                    }
+                    else if (*__b == __nsn[0])  // __nsn.size() > 0 &&  __psn.size() == 0
+                    {
+                        ++__b;
+                        __neg = true;
+                        if (__nsn.size() > 1)
+                            __trailing_sign = &__nsn;
+                    }
+                }
+                else  // sign is required
+                {
+                    if (*__b == __psn[0])
+                    {
+                        ++__b;
+                        if (__psn.size() > 1)
+                            __trailing_sign = &__psn;
+                    }
+                    else if (*__b == __nsn[0])
+                    {
+                        ++__b;
+                        __neg = true;
+                        if (__nsn.size() > 1)
+                            __trailing_sign = &__nsn;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case money_base::symbol:
+            {
+            bool __more_needed = __trailing_sign ||
+                                 (__p < 2)       ||
+                                 (__p == 2 && __pat.field[3] != static_cast<char>(money_base::none));
+            bool __sb = (__flags & ios_base::showbase) != 0;
+            if (__sb || __more_needed)
+            {
+                typename string_type::const_iterator __sym_space_end = __sym.begin();
+                if (__p > 0 && (__pat.field[__p - 1] == money_base::none ||
+                                __pat.field[__p - 1] == money_base::space)) {
+                    // Match spaces we've already read against spaces at
+                    // the beginning of __sym.
+                    while (__sym_space_end != __sym.end() &&
+                           __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__sym_space_end))
+                        ++__sym_space_end;
+                    const size_t __num_spaces = __sym_space_end - __sym.begin();
+                    if (__num_spaces > __spaces.size() ||
+                        !equal(__spaces.end() - __num_spaces, __spaces.end(),
+                               __sym.begin())) {
+                        // No match. Put __sym_space_end back at the
+                        // beginning of __sym, which will prevent a
+                        // match in the next loop.
+                        __sym_space_end = __sym.begin();
+                    }
+                }
+                typename string_type::const_iterator __sym_curr_char = __sym_space_end;
+                while (__sym_curr_char != __sym.end() && __b != __e &&
+                       *__b == *__sym_curr_char) {
+                    ++__b;
+                    ++__sym_curr_char;
+                }
+                if (__sb && __sym_curr_char != __sym.end())
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            }
+            break;
+        case money_base::value:
+            {
+            unsigned __ng = 0;
+            for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+            {
+                char_type __c = *__b;
+                if (__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
+                {
+                    if (__wn == __we)
+                        __double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
+                    *__wn++ = __c;
+                    ++__ng;
+                }
+                else if (__grp.size() > 0 && __ng > 0 && __c == __ts)
+                {
+                    if (__gn == __ge)
+                        __double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
+                    *__gn++ = __ng;
+                    __ng = 0;
+                }
+                else
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (__gb.get() != __gn && __ng > 0)
+            {
+                if (__gn == __ge)
+                    __double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
+                *__gn++ = __ng;
+            }
+            if (__fd > 0)
+            {
+                if (__b == __e || *__b != __dp)
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for (++__b; __fd > 0; --__fd, ++__b)
+                {
+                    if (__b == __e || !__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__b))
+                    {
+                        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    if (__wn == __we)
+                        __double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
+                    *__wn++ = *__b;
+                }
+            }
+            if (__wn == __wb.get())
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                return false;
+            }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (__trailing_sign)
+    {
+        for (unsigned __i = 1; __i < __trailing_sign->size(); ++__i, ++__b)
+        {
+            if (__b == __e || *__b != (*__trailing_sign)[__i])
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (__gb.get() != __gn)
+    {
+        ios_base::iostate __et = ios_base::goodbit;
+        __check_grouping(__grp, __gb.get(), __gn, __et);
+        if (__et)
+        {
+            __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                          bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                                          ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                          long double& __v) const
+{
+    const int __bz = 100;
+    char_type __wbuf[__bz];
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
+    char_type* __wn;
+    char_type* __we = __wbuf + __bz;
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    bool __neg = false;
+    if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct,
+                 __wb, __wn, __we))
+    {
+        const char __src[] = "0123456789";
+        char_type __atoms[sizeof(__src)-1];
+        __ct.widen(__src, __src + (sizeof(__src)-1), __atoms);
+        char __nbuf[__bz];
+        char* __nc = __nbuf;
+        unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __h(0, free);
+        if (__wn - __wb.get() > __bz-2)
+        {
+            __h.reset((char*)malloc(static_cast<size_t>(__wn - __wb.get() + 2)));
+            if (__h.get() == 0)
+                __throw_bad_alloc();
+            __nc = __h.get();
+        }
+        if (__neg)
+            *__nc++ = '-';
+        for (const char_type* __w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn; ++__w, ++__nc)
+            *__nc = __src[find(__atoms, _VSTD::end(__atoms), *__w) - __atoms];
+        *__nc = char();
+        if (sscanf(__nbuf, "%Lf", &__v) != 1)
+            __throw_runtime_error("money_get error");
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                          bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                                          ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                          string_type& __v) const
+{
+    const int __bz = 100;
+    char_type __wbuf[__bz];
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
+    char_type* __wn;
+    char_type* __we = __wbuf + __bz;
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    bool __neg = false;
+    if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct,
+                 __wb, __wn, __we))
+    {
+        __v.clear();
+        if (__neg)
+            __v.push_back(__ct.widen('-'));
+        char_type __z = __ct.widen('0');
+        char_type* __w;
+        for (__w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn-1; ++__w)
+            if (*__w != __z)
+                break;
+        __v.append(__w, __wn);
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_get<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_get<wchar_t>)
+
+// money_put
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __money_put
+{
+protected:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __money_put() {}
+
+    static void __gather_info(bool __intl, bool __neg, const locale& __loc,
+                              money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                              char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                              string_type& __sym, string_type& __sn,
+                              int& __fd);
+    static void __format(char_type* __mb, char_type*& __mi, char_type*& __me,
+                         ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+                         const char_type* __db, const char_type* __de,
+                         const ctype<char_type>& __ct, bool __neg,
+                         const money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type __dp,
+                         char_type __ts, const string& __grp,
+                         const string_type& __sym, const string_type& __sn,
+                         int __fd);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__money_put<_CharT>::__gather_info(bool __intl, bool __neg, const locale& __loc,
+                                   money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                                   char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                                   string_type& __sym, string_type& __sn,
+                                   int& __fd)
+{
+    if (__intl)
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
+        if (__neg)
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+            __sn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.pos_format();
+            __sn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        }
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
+        if (__neg)
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+            __sn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.pos_format();
+            __sn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        }
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__money_put<_CharT>::__format(char_type* __mb, char_type*& __mi, char_type*& __me,
+                              ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+                              const char_type* __db, const char_type* __de,
+                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct, bool __neg,
+                              const money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type __dp,
+                              char_type __ts, const string& __grp,
+                              const string_type& __sym, const string_type& __sn,
+                              int __fd)
+{
+    __me = __mb;
+    for (unsigned __p = 0; __p < 4; ++__p)
+    {
+        switch (__pat.field[__p])
+        {
+        case money_base::none:
+            __mi = __me;
+            break;
+        case money_base::space:
+            __mi = __me;
+            *__me++ = __ct.widen(' ');
+            break;
+        case money_base::sign:
+            if (!__sn.empty())
+                *__me++ = __sn[0];
+            break;
+        case money_base::symbol:
+            if (!__sym.empty() && (__flags & ios_base::showbase))
+                __me = _VSTD::copy(__sym.begin(), __sym.end(), __me);
+            break;
+        case money_base::value:
+            {
+            // remember start of value so we can reverse it
+            char_type* __t = __me;
+            // find beginning of digits
+            if (__neg)
+                ++__db;
+            // find end of digits
+            const char_type* __d;
+            for (__d = __db; __d < __de; ++__d)
+                if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__d))
+                    break;
+            // print fractional part
+            if (__fd > 0)
+            {
+                int __f;
+                for (__f = __fd; __d > __db && __f > 0; --__f)
+                    *__me++ = *--__d;
+                char_type __z = __f > 0 ? __ct.widen('0') : char_type();
+                for (; __f > 0; --__f)
+                    *__me++ = __z;
+                *__me++ = __dp;
+            }
+            // print units part
+            if (__d == __db)
+            {
+                *__me++ = __ct.widen('0');
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unsigned __ng = 0;
+                unsigned __ig = 0;
+                unsigned __gl = __grp.empty() ? numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()
+                                              : static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
+                while (__d != __db)
+                {
+                    if (__ng == __gl)
+                    {
+                        *__me++ = __ts;
+                        __ng = 0;
+                        if (++__ig < __grp.size())
+                            __gl = __grp[__ig] == numeric_limits<char>::max() ?
+                                        numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() :
+                                        static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
+                    }
+                    *__me++ = *--__d;
+                    ++__ng;
+                }
+            }
+            // reverse it
+            reverse(__t, __me);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    // print rest of sign, if any
+    if (__sn.size() > 1)
+        __me = _VSTD::copy(__sn.begin()+1, __sn.end(), __me);
+    // set alignment
+    if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) == ios_base::left)
+        __mi = __me;
+    else if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::internal)
+        __mi = __mb;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_put<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_put<wchar_t>)
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS money_put
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __money_put<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef _OutputIterator         iter_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit money_put(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long double __units) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __units);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  const string_type& __digits) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __digits);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~money_put() {}
+
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                             char_type __fl, long double __units) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                             char_type __fl, const string_type& __digits) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id
+money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl,
+                                           ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                                           long double __units) const
+{
+    // convert to char
+    const size_t __bs = 100;
+    char __buf[__bs];
+    char* __bb = __buf;
+    char_type __digits[__bs];
+    char_type* __db = __digits;
+    size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(snprintf(__bb, __bs, "%.0Lf", __units));
+    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __hn(0, free);
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __hd(0, free);
+    // secure memory for digit storage
+    if (__n > __bs-1)
+    {
+        __n = static_cast<size_t>(__libcpp_asprintf_l(&__bb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%.0Lf", __units));
+        if (__bb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __hn.reset(__bb);
+        __hd.reset((char_type*)malloc(__n * sizeof(char_type)));
+        if (__hd == nullptr)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __db = __hd.get();
+    }
+    // gather info
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    __ct.widen(__bb, __bb + __n, __db);
+    bool __neg = __n > 0 && __bb[0] == '-';
+    money_base::pattern __pat;
+    char_type __dp;
+    char_type __ts;
+    string __grp;
+    string_type __sym;
+    string_type __sn;
+    int __fd;
+    this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    // secure memory for formatting
+    char_type __mbuf[__bs];
+    char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __hw(0, free);
+    size_t __exn = static_cast<int>(__n) > __fd ?
+                   (__n - static_cast<size_t>(__fd)) * 2 + __sn.size() +
+                    __sym.size() + static_cast<size_t>(__fd) + 1
+                 : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + static_cast<size_t>(__fd) + 2;
+    if (__exn > __bs)
+    {
+        __hw.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
+        __mb = __hw.get();
+        if (__mb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+    }
+    // format
+    char_type* __mi;
+    char_type* __me;
+    this->__format(__mb, __mi, __me, __iob.flags(),
+                   __db, __db + __n, __ct,
+                   __neg, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl,
+                                           ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                                           const string_type& __digits) const
+{
+    // gather info
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    bool __neg = __digits.size() > 0 && __digits[0] == __ct.widen('-');
+    money_base::pattern __pat;
+    char_type __dp;
+    char_type __ts;
+    string __grp;
+    string_type __sym;
+    string_type __sn;
+    int __fd;
+    this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    // secure memory for formatting
+    char_type __mbuf[100];
+    char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __h(0, free);
+    size_t __exn = static_cast<int>(__digits.size()) > __fd ?
+                   (__digits.size() - static_cast<size_t>(__fd)) * 2 +
+                    __sn.size() + __sym.size() + static_cast<size_t>(__fd) + 1
+                 : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + static_cast<size_t>(__fd) + 2;
+    if (__exn > 100)
+    {
+        __h.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
+        __mb = __h.get();
+        if (__mb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+    }
+    // format
+    char_type* __mi;
+    char_type* __me;
+    this->__format(__mb, __mi, __me, __iob.flags(),
+                   __digits.data(), __digits.data() + __digits.size(), __ct,
+                   __neg, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_put<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_put<wchar_t>)
+
+// messages
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS messages_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef ptrdiff_t catalog;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE messages_base() {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS messages
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public messages_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT               char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit messages(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    catalog open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale& __loc) const
+    {
+        return do_open(__nm, __loc);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    string_type get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid,
+                    const string_type& __dflt) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__c, __set, __msgid, __dflt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void close(catalog __c) const
+    {
+        do_close(__c);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~messages() {}
+
+    virtual catalog do_open(const basic_string<char>&, const locale&) const;
+    virtual string_type do_get(catalog, int __set, int __msgid,
+                               const string_type& __dflt) const;
+    virtual void do_close(catalog) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+locale::id
+messages<_CharT>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename messages<_CharT>::catalog
+messages<_CharT>::do_open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale&) const
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+    catalog __cat = (catalog)catopen(__nm.c_str(), NL_CAT_LOCALE);
+    if (__cat != -1)
+        __cat = static_cast<catalog>((static_cast<size_t>(__cat) >> 1));
+    return __cat;
+#else // !_LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+    return -1;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename messages<_CharT>::string_type
+messages<_CharT>::do_get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid,
+                         const string_type& __dflt) const
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+    string __ndflt;
+    __narrow_to_utf8<sizeof(char_type)*__CHAR_BIT__>()(back_inserter(__ndflt),
+                                                       __dflt.c_str(),
+                                                       __dflt.c_str() + __dflt.size());
+    if (__c != -1)
+        __c <<= 1;
+    nl_catd __cat = (nl_catd)__c;
+    char* __n = catgets(__cat, __set, __msgid, __ndflt.c_str());
+    string_type __w;
+    __widen_from_utf8<sizeof(char_type)*__CHAR_BIT__>()(back_inserter(__w),
+                                                        __n, __n + strlen(__n));
+    return __w;
+#else // !_LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+    return __dflt;
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+messages<_CharT>::do_close(catalog __c) const
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+    if (__c != -1)
+        __c <<= 1;
+    nl_catd __cat = (nl_catd)__c;
+    catclose(__cat);
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages<wchar_t>)
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS messages_byname
+    : public messages<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef messages_base::catalog catalog;
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit messages_byname(const char*, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit messages_byname(const string&, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}
+
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    ~messages_byname() {}
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages_byname<char>)
+_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2(class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages_byname<wchar_t>)
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem = wchar_t,
+         class _Wide_alloc = allocator<_Elem>,
+         class _Byte_alloc = allocator<char> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS wstring_convert
+{
+public:
+    typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _Byte_alloc>   byte_string;
+    typedef basic_string<_Elem, char_traits<_Elem>, _Wide_alloc> wide_string;
+    typedef typename _Codecvt::state_type                        state_type;
+    typedef typename wide_string::traits_type::int_type          int_type;
+
+private:
+    byte_string __byte_err_string_;
+    wide_string __wide_err_string_;
+    _Codecvt* __cvtptr_;
+    state_type __cvtstate_;
+    size_t __cvtcount_;
+
+    wstring_convert(const wstring_convert& __wc);
+    wstring_convert& operator=(const wstring_convert& __wc);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_AFTER_CXX11 wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt = new _Codecvt);
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt, state_type __state);
+    _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_AFTER_CXX11 wstring_convert(const byte_string& __byte_err,
+                    const wide_string& __wide_err = wide_string());
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    wstring_convert(wstring_convert&& __wc);
+#endif
+    ~wstring_convert();
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    wide_string from_bytes(char __byte)
+        {return from_bytes(&__byte, &__byte+1);}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    wide_string from_bytes(const char* __ptr)
+        {return from_bytes(__ptr, __ptr + char_traits<char>::length(__ptr));}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    wide_string from_bytes(const byte_string& __str)
+        {return from_bytes(__str.data(), __str.data() + __str.size());}
+    wide_string from_bytes(const char* __first, const char* __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    byte_string to_bytes(_Elem __wchar)
+        {return to_bytes(&__wchar, &__wchar+1);}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    byte_string to_bytes(const _Elem* __wptr)
+        {return to_bytes(__wptr, __wptr + char_traits<_Elem>::length(__wptr));}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    byte_string to_bytes(const wide_string& __wstr)
+        {return to_bytes(__wstr.data(), __wstr.data() + __wstr.size());}
+    byte_string to_bytes(const _Elem* __first, const _Elem* __last);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    size_t converted() const _NOEXCEPT {return __cvtcount_;}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    state_type state() const {return __cvtstate_;}
+};
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Wide_alloc, class _Byte_alloc>
+inline
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::
+    wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt)
+        : __cvtptr_(__pcvt), __cvtstate_(), __cvtcount_(0)
+{
+}
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Wide_alloc, class _Byte_alloc>
+inline
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::
+    wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt, state_type __state)
+        : __cvtptr_(__pcvt), __cvtstate_(__state), __cvtcount_(0)
+{
+}
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Wide_alloc, class _Byte_alloc>
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::
+    wstring_convert(const byte_string& __byte_err, const wide_string& __wide_err)
+        : __byte_err_string_(__byte_err), __wide_err_string_(__wide_err),
+          __cvtstate_(), __cvtcount_(0)
+{
+    __cvtptr_ = new _Codecvt;
+}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Wide_alloc, class _Byte_alloc>
+inline
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::
+    wstring_convert(wstring_convert&& __wc)
+        : __byte_err_string_(_VSTD::move(__wc.__byte_err_string_)),
+          __wide_err_string_(_VSTD::move(__wc.__wide_err_string_)),
+          __cvtptr_(__wc.__cvtptr_),
+          __cvtstate_(__wc.__cvtstate_), __cvtcount_(__wc.__cvtcount_)
+{
+    __wc.__cvtptr_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Wide_alloc, class _Byte_alloc>
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::~wstring_convert()
+{
+    delete __cvtptr_;
+}
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Wide_alloc, class _Byte_alloc>
+typename wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::wide_string
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::
+    from_bytes(const char* __frm, const char* __frm_end)
+{
+    __cvtcount_ = 0;
+    if (__cvtptr_ != nullptr)
+    {
+        wide_string __ws(2*(__frm_end - __frm), _Elem());
+        if (__frm != __frm_end)
+            __ws.resize(__ws.capacity());
+        codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+        state_type __st = __cvtstate_;
+        if (__frm != __frm_end)
+        {
+            _Elem* __to = &__ws[0];
+            _Elem* __to_end = __to + __ws.size();
+            const char* __frm_nxt;
+            do
+            {
+                _Elem* __to_nxt;
+                __r = __cvtptr_->in(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt,
+                                          __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+                __cvtcount_ += __frm_nxt - __frm;
+                if (__frm_nxt == __frm)
+                {
+                    __r = codecvt_base::error;
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    __ws.resize(__to - &__ws[0]);
+                    // This only gets executed if _Elem is char
+                    __ws.append((const _Elem*)__frm, (const _Elem*)__frm_end);
+                    __frm = __frm_nxt;
+                    __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+                {
+                    __ws.resize(__to_nxt - &__ws[0]);
+                    __frm = __frm_nxt;
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                {
+                    ptrdiff_t __s = __to_nxt - &__ws[0];
+                    __ws.resize(2 * __s);
+                    __to = &__ws[0] + __s;
+                    __to_end = &__ws[0] + __ws.size();
+                    __frm = __frm_nxt;
+                }
+            } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __frm_nxt < __frm_end);
+        }
+        if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+            return __ws;
+    }
+
+    if (__wide_err_string_.empty())
+        __throw_range_error("wstring_convert: from_bytes error");
+
+    return __wide_err_string_;
+}
+
+template<class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Wide_alloc, class _Byte_alloc>
+typename wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::byte_string
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Wide_alloc, _Byte_alloc>::
+    to_bytes(const _Elem* __frm, const _Elem* __frm_end)
+{
+    __cvtcount_ = 0;
+    if (__cvtptr_ != nullptr)
+    {
+        byte_string __bs(2*(__frm_end - __frm), char());
+        if (__frm != __frm_end)
+            __bs.resize(__bs.capacity());
+        codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+        state_type __st = __cvtstate_;
+        if (__frm != __frm_end)
+        {
+            char* __to = &__bs[0];
+            char* __to_end = __to + __bs.size();
+            const _Elem* __frm_nxt;
+            do
+            {
+                char* __to_nxt;
+                __r = __cvtptr_->out(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt,
+                                           __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+                __cvtcount_ += __frm_nxt - __frm;
+                if (__frm_nxt == __frm)
+                {
+                    __r = codecvt_base::error;
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    __bs.resize(__to - &__bs[0]);
+                    // This only gets executed if _Elem is char
+                    __bs.append((const char*)__frm, (const char*)__frm_end);
+                    __frm = __frm_nxt;
+                    __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+                {
+                    __bs.resize(__to_nxt - &__bs[0]);
+                    __frm = __frm_nxt;
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                {
+                    ptrdiff_t __s = __to_nxt - &__bs[0];
+                    __bs.resize(2 * __s);
+                    __to = &__bs[0] + __s;
+                    __to_end = &__bs[0] + __bs.size();
+                    __frm = __frm_nxt;
+                }
+            } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __frm_nxt < __frm_end);
+        }
+        if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+        {
+            size_t __s = __bs.size();
+            __bs.resize(__bs.capacity());
+            char* __to = &__bs[0] + __s;
+            char* __to_end = __to + __bs.size();
+            do
+            {
+                char* __to_nxt;
+                __r = __cvtptr_->unshift(__st, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+                if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    __bs.resize(__to - &__bs[0]);
+                    __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+                {
+                    __bs.resize(__to_nxt - &__bs[0]);
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                {
+                    ptrdiff_t __sp = __to_nxt - &__bs[0];
+                    __bs.resize(2 * __sp);
+                    __to = &__bs[0] + __sp;
+                    __to_end = &__bs[0] + __bs.size();
+                }
+            } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+            if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+                return __bs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (__byte_err_string_.empty())
+        __throw_range_error("wstring_convert: to_bytes error");
+
+    return __byte_err_string_;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem = wchar_t, class _Tr = char_traits<_Elem> >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS wbuffer_convert
+    : public basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Tr>
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef _Elem                          char_type;
+    typedef _Tr                            traits_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+    typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+    typedef typename _Codecvt::state_type  state_type;
+
+private:
+    char*       __extbuf_;
+    const char* __extbufnext_;
+    const char* __extbufend_;
+    char __extbuf_min_[8];
+    size_t __ebs_;
+    char_type* __intbuf_;
+    size_t __ibs_;
+    streambuf* __bufptr_;
+    _Codecvt* __cv_;
+    state_type __st_;
+    ios_base::openmode __cm_;
+    bool __owns_eb_;
+    bool __owns_ib_;
+    bool __always_noconv_;
+
+    wbuffer_convert(const wbuffer_convert&);
+    wbuffer_convert& operator=(const wbuffer_convert&);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_AFTER_CXX11 wbuffer_convert(streambuf* __bytebuf = 0, 
+            _Codecvt* __pcvt = new _Codecvt, state_type __state = state_type());
+    ~wbuffer_convert();
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    streambuf* rdbuf() const {return __bufptr_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    streambuf* rdbuf(streambuf* __bytebuf)
+    {
+        streambuf* __r = __bufptr_;
+        __bufptr_ = __bytebuf;
+        return __r;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    state_type state() const {return __st_;}
+
+protected:
+    virtual int_type underflow();
+    virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual int_type overflow (int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+    virtual basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* setbuf(char_type* __s,
+                                                            streamsize __n);
+    virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
+                             ios_base::openmode __wch = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+    virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type __sp,
+                             ios_base::openmode __wch = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+    virtual int sync();
+
+private:
+    bool __read_mode();
+    void __write_mode();
+    wbuffer_convert* __close();
+};
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::
+    wbuffer_convert(streambuf* __bytebuf, _Codecvt* __pcvt, state_type __state)
+    : __extbuf_(0),
+      __extbufnext_(0),
+      __extbufend_(0),
+      __ebs_(0),
+      __intbuf_(0),
+      __ibs_(0),
+      __bufptr_(__bytebuf),
+      __cv_(__pcvt),
+      __st_(__state),
+      __cm_(0),
+      __owns_eb_(false),
+      __owns_ib_(false),
+      __always_noconv_(__cv_ ? __cv_->always_noconv() : false)
+{
+    setbuf(0, 4096);
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::~wbuffer_convert()
+{
+    __close();
+    delete __cv_;
+    if (__owns_eb_)
+        delete [] __extbuf_;
+    if (__owns_ib_)
+        delete [] __intbuf_;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::int_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::underflow()
+{
+    if (__cv_ == 0 || __bufptr_ == 0)
+        return traits_type::eof();
+    bool __initial = __read_mode();
+    char_type __1buf;
+    if (this->gptr() == 0)
+        this->setg(&__1buf, &__1buf+1, &__1buf+1);
+    const size_t __unget_sz = __initial ? 0 : min<size_t>((this->egptr() - this->eback()) / 2, 4);
+    int_type __c = traits_type::eof();
+    if (this->gptr() == this->egptr())
+    {
+        memmove(this->eback(), this->egptr() - __unget_sz, __unget_sz * sizeof(char_type));
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+        {
+            streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<streamsize>(this->egptr() - this->eback() - __unget_sz);
+            __nmemb = __bufptr_->sgetn((char*)this->eback() + __unget_sz, __nmemb);
+            if (__nmemb != 0)
+            {
+                this->setg(this->eback(),
+                           this->eback() + __unget_sz,
+                           this->eback() + __unget_sz + __nmemb);
+                __c = *this->gptr();
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+             _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!(__extbufnext_ == NULL && (__extbufend_ != __extbufnext_)), "underflow moving from NULL" );
+             if (__extbufend_ != __extbufnext_)
+                memmove(__extbuf_, __extbufnext_, __extbufend_ - __extbufnext_);
+            __extbufnext_ = __extbuf_ + (__extbufend_ - __extbufnext_);
+            __extbufend_ = __extbuf_ + (__extbuf_ == __extbuf_min_ ? sizeof(__extbuf_min_) : __ebs_);
+            streamsize __nmemb = _VSTD::min(static_cast<streamsize>(this->egptr() - this->eback() - __unget_sz),
+                                 static_cast<streamsize>(__extbufend_ - __extbufnext_));
+            codecvt_base::result __r;
+            // FIXME: Do we ever need to restore the state here?
+            //state_type __svs = __st_;
+            streamsize __nr = __bufptr_->sgetn(const_cast<char*>(__extbufnext_), __nmemb);
+            if (__nr != 0)
+            {
+                __extbufend_ = __extbufnext_ + __nr;
+                char_type*  __inext;
+                __r = __cv_->in(__st_, __extbuf_, __extbufend_, __extbufnext_,
+                                       this->eback() + __unget_sz,
+                                       this->egptr(), __inext);
+                if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_, (char_type*)__extbuf_, 
+                               (char_type*) const_cast<char *>(__extbufend_));
+                    __c = *this->gptr();
+                }
+                else if (__inext != this->eback() + __unget_sz)
+                {
+                    this->setg(this->eback(), this->eback() + __unget_sz, __inext);
+                    __c = *this->gptr();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        __c = *this->gptr();
+    if (this->eback() == &__1buf)
+        this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+    return __c;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::int_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::pbackfail(int_type __c)
+{
+    if (__cv_ != 0 && __bufptr_ != 0 && this->eback() < this->gptr())
+    {
+        if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
+        {
+            this->gbump(-1);
+            return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+        }
+        if (traits_type::eq(traits_type::to_char_type(__c), this->gptr()[-1]))
+        {
+            this->gbump(-1);
+            *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+            return __c;
+        }
+    }
+    return traits_type::eof();
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::int_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::overflow(int_type __c)
+{
+    if (__cv_ == 0 || __bufptr_ == 0)
+        return traits_type::eof();
+    __write_mode();
+    char_type __1buf;
+    char_type* __pb_save = this->pbase();
+    char_type* __epb_save = this->epptr();
+    if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
+    {
+        if (this->pptr() == 0)
+            this->setp(&__1buf, &__1buf+1);
+        *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+        this->pbump(1);
+    }
+    if (this->pptr() != this->pbase())
+    {
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+        {
+            streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<streamsize>(this->pptr() - this->pbase());
+            if (__bufptr_->sputn((const char*)this->pbase(), __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+                return traits_type::eof();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            char* __extbe = __extbuf_;
+            codecvt_base::result __r;
+            do
+            {
+                const char_type* __e;
+                __r = __cv_->out(__st_, this->pbase(), this->pptr(), __e,
+                                        __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+                if (__e == this->pbase())
+                    return traits_type::eof();
+                if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                {
+                    streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(this->pptr() - this->pbase());
+                    if (__bufptr_->sputn((const char*)this->pbase(), __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+                        return traits_type::eof();
+                }
+                else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                {
+                    streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(__extbe - __extbuf_);
+                    if (__bufptr_->sputn(__extbuf_, __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+                        return traits_type::eof();
+                    if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+                    {
+                        this->setp(const_cast<char_type *>(__e), this->pptr());
+                        this->__pbump(this->epptr() - this->pbase());
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                    return traits_type::eof();
+            } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+        }
+        this->setp(__pb_save, __epb_save);
+    }
+    return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Tr>*
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
+{
+    this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+    this->setp(0, 0);
+    if (__owns_eb_)
+        delete [] __extbuf_;
+    if (__owns_ib_)
+        delete [] __intbuf_;
+    __ebs_ = __n;
+    if (__ebs_ > sizeof(__extbuf_min_))
+    {
+        if (__always_noconv_ && __s)
+        {
+            __extbuf_ = (char*)__s;
+            __owns_eb_ = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __extbuf_ = new char[__ebs_];
+            __owns_eb_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __extbuf_ = __extbuf_min_;
+        __ebs_ = sizeof(__extbuf_min_);
+        __owns_eb_ = false;
+    }
+    if (!__always_noconv_)
+    {
+        __ibs_ = max<streamsize>(__n, sizeof(__extbuf_min_));
+        if (__s && __ibs_ >= sizeof(__extbuf_min_))
+        {
+            __intbuf_ = __s;
+            __owns_ib_ = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __intbuf_ = new char_type[__ibs_];
+            __owns_ib_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __ibs_ = 0;
+        __intbuf_ = 0;
+        __owns_ib_ = false;
+    }
+    return this;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::pos_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
+                                        ios_base::openmode __om)
+{
+    int __width = __cv_->encoding();
+    if (__cv_ == 0 || __bufptr_ == 0 || (__width <= 0 && __off != 0) || sync())
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    // __width > 0 || __off == 0, now check __way
+    if (__way != ios_base::beg && __way != ios_base::cur && __way != ios_base::end)
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    pos_type __r = __bufptr_->pubseekoff(__width * __off, __way, __om);
+    __r.state(__st_);
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::pos_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::seekpos(pos_type __sp, ios_base::openmode __wch)
+{
+    if (__cv_ == 0 || __bufptr_ == 0 || sync())
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    if (__bufptr_->pubseekpos(__sp, __wch) == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
+        return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+    return __sp;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+int
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::sync()
+{
+    if (__cv_ == 0 || __bufptr_ == 0)
+        return 0;
+    if (__cm_ & ios_base::out)
+    {
+        if (this->pptr() != this->pbase())
+            if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
+                return -1;
+        codecvt_base::result __r;
+        do
+        {
+            char* __extbe;
+            __r = __cv_->unshift(__st_, __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+            streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<streamsize>(__extbe - __extbuf_);
+            if (__bufptr_->sputn(__extbuf_, __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+                return -1;
+        } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+        if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
+            return -1;
+        if (__bufptr_->pubsync())
+            return -1;
+    }
+    else if (__cm_ & ios_base::in)
+    {
+        off_type __c;
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+            __c = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
+        else
+        {
+            int __width = __cv_->encoding();
+            __c = __extbufend_ - __extbufnext_;
+            if (__width > 0)
+                __c += __width * (this->egptr() - this->gptr());
+            else
+            {
+                if (this->gptr() != this->egptr())
+                {
+                    reverse(this->gptr(), this->egptr());
+                    codecvt_base::result __r;
+                    const char_type* __e = this->gptr();
+                    char* __extbe;
+                    do
+                    {
+                        __r = __cv_->out(__st_, __e, this->egptr(), __e,
+                                         __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+                        switch (__r)
+                        {
+                        case codecvt_base::noconv:
+                            __c += this->egptr() - this->gptr();
+                            break;
+                        case codecvt_base::ok:
+                        case codecvt_base::partial:
+                            __c += __extbe - __extbuf_;
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            return -1;
+                        }
+                    } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (__bufptr_->pubseekoff(-__c, ios_base::cur, __cm_) == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
+            return -1;
+        this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+        __cm_ = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+bool
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::__read_mode()
+{
+    if (!(__cm_ & ios_base::in))
+    {
+        this->setp(0, 0);
+        if (__always_noconv_)
+            this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_,
+                       (char_type*)__extbuf_ + __ebs_,
+                       (char_type*)__extbuf_ + __ebs_);
+        else
+            this->setg(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + __ibs_, __intbuf_ + __ibs_);
+        __cm_ = ios_base::in;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+void
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::__write_mode()
+{
+    if (!(__cm_ & ios_base::out))
+    {
+        this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+        if (__ebs_ > sizeof(__extbuf_min_))
+        {
+            if (__always_noconv_)
+                this->setp((char_type*)__extbuf_,
+                           (char_type*)__extbuf_ + (__ebs_ - 1));
+            else
+                this->setp(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + (__ibs_ - 1));
+        }
+        else
+            this->setp(0, 0);
+        __cm_ = ios_base::out;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>*
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::__close()
+{
+    wbuffer_convert* __rt = 0;
+    if (__cv_ != 0 && __bufptr_ != 0)
+    {
+        __rt = this;
+        if ((__cm_ & ios_base::out) && sync())
+            __rt = 0;
+    }
+    return __rt;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_LOCALE
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/locale.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/locale.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cad7b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/locale.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- locale.h --------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_LOCALE_H
+#define _LIBCPP_LOCALE_H
+
+/*
+    locale.h synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    LC_ALL
+    LC_COLLATE
+    LC_CTYPE
+    LC_MONETARY
+    LC_NUMERIC
+    LC_TIME
+
+Types:
+
+    lconv
+
+Functions:
+
+   setlocale
+   localeconv
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#include_next <locale.h>
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_LOCALE_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/map b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a72260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/map
@@ -0,0 +1,1926 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------- map ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_MAP
+#define _LIBCPP_MAP
+
+/*
+
+    map synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare = less<Key>,
+          class Allocator = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
+class map
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef Key                                      key_type;
+    typedef T                                        mapped_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>        value_type;
+    typedef Compare                                  key_compare;
+    typedef Allocator                                allocator_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::reference       reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_reference const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::difference_type difference_type;
+
+    typedef implementation-defined                   iterator;
+    typedef implementation-defined                   const_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>          reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>    const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    class value_compare
+        : public binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool>
+    {
+        friend class map;
+    protected:
+        key_compare comp;
+
+        value_compare(key_compare c);
+    public:
+        bool operator()(const value_type& x, const value_type& y) const;
+    };
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    map()
+        noexcept(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_compare>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<key_compare>::value);
+    explicit map(const key_compare& comp);
+    map(const key_compare& comp, const allocator_type& a);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        map(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+            const key_compare& comp = key_compare());
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        map(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+            const key_compare& comp, const allocator_type& a);
+    map(const map& m);
+    map(map&& m)
+        noexcept(
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<key_compare>::value);
+    explicit map(const allocator_type& a);
+    map(const map& m, const allocator_type& a);
+    map(map&& m, const allocator_type& a);
+    map(initializer_list<value_type> il, const key_compare& comp = key_compare());
+    map(initializer_list<value_type> il, const key_compare& comp, const allocator_type& a);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        map(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a)
+            : map(first, last, Compare(), a) {}  // C++14
+    map(initializer_list<value_type> il, const allocator_type& a)
+        : map(il, Compare(), a) {}  // C++14
+   ~map();
+
+    map& operator=(const map& m);
+    map& operator=(map&& m)
+        noexcept(
+            allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_compare>::value);
+    map& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    // iterators:
+          iterator begin() noexcept;
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+          iterator end() noexcept;
+    const_iterator end()   const noexcept;
+
+          reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+          reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend()   const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator         cbegin()  const noexcept;
+    const_iterator         cend()    const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const noexcept;
+
+    // capacity:
+    bool      empty()    const noexcept;
+    size_type size()     const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+
+    // element access:
+    mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k);
+    mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k);
+
+          mapped_type& at(const key_type& k);
+    const mapped_type& at(const key_type& k) const;
+
+    // modifiers:
+    template <class... Args>
+        pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&&... args);
+    template <class... Args>
+        iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
+    pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& v);
+    pair<iterator, bool> insert(      value_type&& v);                                // C++17
+    template <class P>
+        pair<iterator, bool> insert(P&& p);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& v);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position,       value_type&& v);                   // C++17
+    template <class P>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator position, P&& p);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+    void insert(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    template <class... Args>
+        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args);          // C++17
+    template <class... Args>
+        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args);               // C++17
+    template <class... Args>
+        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args); // C++17
+    template <class... Args>
+        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args);      // C++17
+    template <class M>
+        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_type& k, M&& obj);            // C++17
+    template <class M>
+        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_type&& k, M&& obj);                 // C++17
+    template <class M>
+        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, M&& obj);   // C++17
+    template <class M>
+        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, M&& obj);        // C++17
+
+    iterator  erase(const_iterator position);
+    iterator  erase(iterator position); // C++14
+    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
+    iterator  erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void clear() noexcept;
+
+    void swap(map& m)
+        noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value &&
+            is_nothrow_swappable<key_compare>::value); // C++17
+
+    // observers:
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+    key_compare    key_comp()      const;
+    value_compare  value_comp()    const;
+
+    // map operations:
+          iterator find(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        iterator find(const K& x);              // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        const_iterator find(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+      size_type count(const K& x) const;        // C++14
+
+    size_type      count(const key_type& k) const;
+          iterator lower_bound(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        iterator lower_bound(const K& x);              // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        const_iterator lower_bound(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+
+          iterator upper_bound(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        iterator upper_bound(const K& x);              // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        const_iterator upper_bound(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+
+    pair<iterator,iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
+    pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        pair<iterator,iterator>             equal_range(const K& x);        // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+};
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator==(const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator< (const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator!=(const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator> (const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator>=(const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator<=(const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+// specialized algorithms:
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+void
+swap(map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x, map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y)
+    noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare = less<Key>,
+          class Allocator = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
+class multimap
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef Key                                      key_type;
+    typedef T                                        mapped_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type,mapped_type>         value_type;
+    typedef Compare                                  key_compare;
+    typedef Allocator                                allocator_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::reference       reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_reference const_reference;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::size_type       size_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::pointer         pointer;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+
+    typedef implementation-defined                   iterator;
+    typedef implementation-defined                   const_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>          reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>    const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    class value_compare
+        : public binary_function<value_type,value_type,bool>
+    {
+        friend class multimap;
+    protected:
+        key_compare comp;
+        value_compare(key_compare c);
+    public:
+        bool operator()(const value_type& x, const value_type& y) const;
+    };
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    multimap()
+        noexcept(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_compare>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<key_compare>::value);
+    explicit multimap(const key_compare& comp);
+    multimap(const key_compare& comp, const allocator_type& a);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        multimap(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const key_compare& comp);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        multimap(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const key_compare& comp,
+                 const allocator_type& a);
+    multimap(const multimap& m);
+    multimap(multimap&& m)
+        noexcept(
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_constructible<key_compare>::value);
+    explicit multimap(const allocator_type& a);
+    multimap(const multimap& m, const allocator_type& a);
+    multimap(multimap&& m, const allocator_type& a);
+    multimap(initializer_list<value_type> il, const key_compare& comp = key_compare());
+    multimap(initializer_list<value_type> il, const key_compare& comp,
+             const allocator_type& a);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        multimap(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& a)
+            : multimap(first, last, Compare(), a) {} // C++14
+    multimap(initializer_list<value_type> il, const allocator_type& a)
+        : multimap(il, Compare(), a) {} // C++14
+    ~multimap();
+
+    multimap& operator=(const multimap& m);
+    multimap& operator=(multimap&& m)
+        noexcept(
+            allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_compare>::value);
+    multimap& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    // iterators:
+          iterator begin() noexcept;
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+          iterator end() noexcept;
+    const_iterator end()   const noexcept;
+
+          reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+          reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend()   const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator         cbegin()  const noexcept;
+    const_iterator         cend()    const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const noexcept;
+
+    // capacity:
+    bool      empty()    const noexcept;
+    size_type size()     const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+
+    // modifiers:
+    template <class... Args>
+        iterator emplace(Args&&... args);
+    template <class... Args>
+        iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
+    iterator insert(const value_type& v);
+    iterator insert(      value_type&& v);                                            // C++17
+    template <class P>
+        iterator insert(P&& p);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& v);
+    iterator insert(const_iterator position,       value_type&& v);                   // C++17
+    template <class P>
+        iterator insert(const_iterator position, P&& p);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+    void insert(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+
+    iterator  erase(const_iterator position);
+    iterator  erase(iterator position); // C++14
+    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
+    iterator  erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+    void clear() noexcept;
+
+    void swap(multimap& m)
+        noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value &&
+            is_nothrow_swappable<key_compare>::value); // C++17
+
+    // observers:
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+    key_compare    key_comp()      const;
+    value_compare  value_comp()    const;
+
+    // map operations:
+          iterator find(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        iterator find(const K& x);              // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        const_iterator find(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+      size_type count(const K& x) const;        // C++14
+
+    size_type      count(const key_type& k) const;
+          iterator lower_bound(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        iterator lower_bound(const K& x);              // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        const_iterator lower_bound(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+
+          iterator upper_bound(const key_type& k);
+    const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        iterator upper_bound(const K& x);              // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        const_iterator upper_bound(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+
+    pair<iterator,iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
+    pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
+    template<typename K>
+        pair<iterator,iterator>             equal_range(const K& x);        // C++14
+    template<typename K>
+        pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const K& x) const;  // C++14
+};
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator==(const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator< (const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator!=(const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator> (const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator>=(const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+bool
+operator<=(const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+           const multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y);
+
+// specialized algorithms:
+template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator>
+void
+swap(multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& x,
+     multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& y)
+    noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__tree>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <functional>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Key, class _CP, class _Compare, bool _IsSmall>
+class __map_value_compare
+    : private _Compare
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_value_compare()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Compare>::value)
+        : _Compare() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_value_compare(_Compare c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value)
+        : _Compare(c) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const _Compare& key_comp() const _NOEXCEPT {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _CP& __x, const _CP& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Compare&>(*this)(__x.__cc.first, __y.__cc.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _CP& __x, const _Key& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Compare&>(*this)(__x.__cc.first, __y);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Key& __x, const _CP& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Compare&>(*this)(__x, __y.__cc.first);}
+    void swap(__map_value_compare&__y)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Compare>::value)
+    {
+      using _VSTD::swap;
+      swap(static_cast<_Compare&>(*this), static_cast<_Compare&>(__y));
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value, bool>::type
+    operator () ( const _K2& __x, const _CP& __y ) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Compare&>(*this) (__x, __y.__cc.first);}
+
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value, bool>::type
+    operator () (const _CP& __x, const _K2& __y) const
+        {return static_cast<const _Compare&>(*this) (__x.__cc.first, __y);}
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _CP, class _Compare>
+class __map_value_compare<_Key, _CP, _Compare, false>
+{
+    _Compare comp;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_value_compare()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Compare>::value)
+        : comp() {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_value_compare(_Compare c)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value)
+        : comp(c) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const _Compare& key_comp() const _NOEXCEPT {return comp;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _CP& __x, const _CP& __y) const
+        {return comp(__x.__cc.first, __y.__cc.first);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _CP& __x, const _Key& __y) const
+        {return comp(__x.__cc.first, __y);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator()(const _Key& __x, const _CP& __y) const
+        {return comp(__x, __y.__cc.first);}
+    void swap(__map_value_compare&__y)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Compare>::value)
+    {
+        using _VSTD::swap;
+        swap(comp, __y.comp);
+    }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value, bool>::type
+    operator () ( const _K2& __x, const _CP& __y ) const
+        {return comp (__x, __y.__cc.first);}
+
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value, bool>::type
+    operator () (const _CP& __x, const _K2& __y) const
+        {return comp (__x.__cc.first, __y);}
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _CP, class _Compare, bool __b>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(__map_value_compare<_Key, _CP, _Compare, __b>& __x,
+     __map_value_compare<_Key, _CP, _Compare, __b>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+class __map_node_destructor
+{
+    typedef _Allocator                          allocator_type;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>    __alloc_traits;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer    pointer;
+
+private:
+    allocator_type& __na_;
+
+    __map_node_destructor& operator=(const __map_node_destructor&);
+
+public:
+    bool __first_constructed;
+    bool __second_constructed;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit __map_node_destructor(allocator_type& __na) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __na_(__na),
+          __first_constructed(false),
+          __second_constructed(false)
+        {}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_node_destructor(__tree_node_destructor<allocator_type>&& __x) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __na_(__x.__na_),
+          __first_constructed(__x.__value_constructed),
+          __second_constructed(__x.__value_constructed)
+        {
+            __x.__value_constructed = false;
+        }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void operator()(pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        if (__second_constructed)
+            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_.__cc.second));
+        if (__first_constructed)
+            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_.__cc.first));
+        if (__p)
+            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__na_, __p, 1);
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+    class map;
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+    class multimap;
+template <class _TreeIterator> class __map_const_iterator;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp>
+union __value_type
+{
+    typedef _Key                                     key_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                      mapped_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>        value_type;
+    typedef pair<key_type, mapped_type>              __nc_value_type;
+
+    value_type __cc;
+    __nc_value_type __nc;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __value_type& operator=(const __value_type& __v)
+        {__nc = __v.__cc; return *this;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __value_type& operator=(__value_type&& __v)
+        {__nc = _VSTD::move(__v.__nc); return *this;}
+
+    template <class _ValueTp,
+              class = typename enable_if<
+                    __is_same_uncvref<_ValueTp, value_type>::value
+                 >::type
+             >
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __value_type& operator=(_ValueTp&& __v) {
+        __nc = _VSTD::forward<_ValueTp>(__v); return *this;
+    }
+
+private:
+    __value_type() _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+    ~__value_type() _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+    __value_type(const __value_type& __v) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+    __value_type(__value_type&& __v) _LIBCPP_EQUAL_DELETE;
+};
+
+#else
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp>
+struct __value_type
+{
+    typedef _Key                                     key_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                      mapped_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>        value_type;
+
+    value_type __cc;
+
+private:
+   __value_type();
+   __value_type(__value_type const&);
+   __value_type& operator=(__value_type const&);
+   ~__value_type();
+};
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __extract_key_value_types;
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp>
+struct __extract_key_value_types<__value_type<_Key, _Tp> >
+{
+  typedef _Key const __key_type;
+  typedef _Tp        __mapped_type;
+};
+
+template <class _TreeIterator>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __map_iterator
+{
+    typedef typename _TreeIterator::_NodeTypes                   _NodeTypes;
+    typedef typename _TreeIterator::__pointer_traits             __pointer_traits;
+
+    _TreeIterator __i_;
+
+public:
+    typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag                           iterator_category;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__map_value_type                value_type;
+    typedef typename _TreeIterator::difference_type              difference_type;
+    typedef value_type&                                          reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__map_value_type_pointer        pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_iterator() _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_iterator(_TreeIterator __i) _NOEXCEPT : __i_(__i) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {return __i_->__cc;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__i_->__cc);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_iterator& operator++() {++__i_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __map_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_iterator& operator--() {--__i_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_iterator operator--(int)
+    {
+        __map_iterator __t(*this);
+        --(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __map_iterator& __x, const __map_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ == __y.__i_;}
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __map_iterator& __x, const __map_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ != __y.__i_;}
+
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS map;
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multimap;
+    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __map_const_iterator;
+};
+
+template <class _TreeIterator>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __map_const_iterator
+{
+    typedef typename _TreeIterator::_NodeTypes                   _NodeTypes;
+    typedef typename _TreeIterator::__pointer_traits             __pointer_traits;
+
+    _TreeIterator __i_;
+
+public:
+    typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag                           iterator_category;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__map_value_type                value_type;
+    typedef typename _TreeIterator::difference_type              difference_type;
+    typedef const value_type&                                    reference;
+    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__const_map_value_type_pointer  pointer;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_const_iterator() _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_const_iterator(_TreeIterator __i) _NOEXCEPT : __i_(__i) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_const_iterator(__map_iterator<
+        typename _TreeIterator::__non_const_iterator> __i) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __i_(__i.__i_) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    reference operator*() const {return __i_->__cc;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pointer operator->() const {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__i_->__cc);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_const_iterator& operator++() {++__i_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_const_iterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        __map_const_iterator __t(*this);
+        ++(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_const_iterator& operator--() {--__i_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __map_const_iterator operator--(int)
+    {
+        __map_const_iterator __t(*this);
+        --(*this);
+        return __t;
+    }
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator==(const __map_const_iterator& __x, const __map_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ == __y.__i_;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool operator!=(const __map_const_iterator& __x, const __map_const_iterator& __y)
+        {return __x.__i_ != __y.__i_;}
+
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS map;
+    template <class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multimap;
+    template <class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __tree_const_iterator;
+};
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare = less<_Key>,
+          class _Allocator = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS map
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef _Key                                     key_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                      mapped_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>        value_type;
+    typedef pair<key_type, mapped_type>              __nc_value_type;
+    typedef _Compare                                 key_compare;
+    typedef _Allocator                               allocator_type;
+    typedef value_type&                              reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                        const_reference;
+
+    static_assert((is_same<typename allocator_type::value_type, value_type>::value),
+                  "Allocator::value_type must be same type as value_type");
+
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS value_compare
+        : public binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool>
+    {
+        friend class map;
+    protected:
+        key_compare comp;
+
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY value_compare(key_compare c) : comp(c) {}
+    public:
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator()(const value_type& __x, const value_type& __y) const
+            {return comp(__x.first, __y.first);}
+    };
+
+private:
+
+    typedef _VSTD::__value_type<key_type, mapped_type>             __value_type;
+    typedef __map_value_compare<key_type, __value_type, key_compare> __vc;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<allocator_traits<allocator_type>,
+                                                 __value_type>::type __allocator_type;
+    typedef __tree<__value_type, __vc, __allocator_type>   __base;
+    typedef typename __base::__node_traits                 __node_traits;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>               __alloc_traits;
+
+    __base __tree_;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer               pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer         const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type             size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type       difference_type;
+    typedef __map_iterator<typename __base::iterator>             iterator;
+    typedef __map_const_iterator<typename __base::const_iterator> const_iterator;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>               reverse_iterator;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>         const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_compare>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<key_compare>::value)
+        : __tree_(__vc(key_compare())) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit map(const key_compare& __comp)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<key_compare>::value)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit map(const key_compare& __comp, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp), typename __base::allocator_type(__a)) {}
+
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        map(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+            const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp))
+        {
+            insert(__f, __l);
+        }
+
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        map(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+            const key_compare& __comp, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+            insert(__f, __l);
+        }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : map(__f, __l, key_compare(), __a) {}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map(const map& __m)
+        : __tree_(__m.__tree_)
+        {
+            insert(__m.begin(), __m.end());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map& operator=(const map& __m)
+        {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+            __tree_ = __m.__tree_;
+#else
+            if (this != &__m) {
+                __tree_.clear();
+                __tree_.value_comp() = __m.__tree_.value_comp();
+                __tree_.__copy_assign_alloc(__m.__tree_);
+                insert(__m.begin(), __m.end());
+            }
+#endif
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map(map&& __m)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__base>::value)
+        : __tree_(_VSTD::move(__m.__tree_))
+        {
+        }
+
+    map(map&& __m, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map& operator=(map&& __m)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__base>::value)
+        {
+            __tree_ = _VSTD::move(__m.__tree_);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp))
+        {
+            insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+            insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+        }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : map(__il, key_compare(), __a) {}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {
+            __tree_.__assign_unique(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit map(const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    map(const map& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__m.__tree_.value_comp(), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+            insert(__m.begin(), __m.end());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator end() _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          reverse_iterator rbegin() _NOEXCEPT {return reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          reverse_iterator rend() _NOEXCEPT
+            {return       reverse_iterator(begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT {return end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return rbegin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const _NOEXCEPT {return rend();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool      empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.size() == 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.max_size();}
+
+    mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& __k);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& __k);
+#endif
+
+          mapped_type& at(const key_type& __k);
+    const mapped_type& at(const key_type& __k) const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT {return allocator_type(__tree_.__alloc());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    key_compare    key_comp()      const {return __tree_.value_comp().key_comp();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    value_compare  value_comp()    const {return value_compare(__tree_.value_comp().key_comp());}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool> emplace(_Args&& ...__args) {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_unique(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator __p, _Args&& ...__args) {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_hint_unique(__p.__i_, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp,
+              class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value>::type>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        pair<iterator, bool> insert(_Pp&& __p)
+            {return __tree_.__insert_unique(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__p));}
+
+    template <class _Pp,
+              class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value>::type>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator insert(const_iterator __pos, _Pp&& __p)
+            {return __tree_.__insert_unique(__pos.__i_, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__p));}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+        insert(const value_type& __v) {return __tree_.__insert_unique(__v);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator
+        insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __v)
+            {return __tree_.__insert_unique(__p.__i_, __v);}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator, bool>
+    insert(value_type&& __v) {return __tree_.__insert_unique(_VSTD::move(__v));}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p,  value_type&& __v)
+    {return __tree_.__insert_unique(__p.__i_, _VSTD::move(__v));}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
+#endif
+
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void insert(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
+        {
+            for (const_iterator __e = cend(); __f != __l; ++__f)
+                insert(__e.__i_, *__f);
+        }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& __k, _Args&&... __args)
+    {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
+            _VSTD::piecewise_construct,
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__k),
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+    }
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& __k, _Args&&... __args)
+    {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
+            _VSTD::piecewise_construct,
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__k)),
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+    }
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator __h, const key_type& __k, _Args&&... __args)
+    {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_hint_unique_key_args(__h.__i_, __k,
+            _VSTD::piecewise_construct,
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__k),
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+    }
+
+    template <class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator __h, key_type&& __k, _Args&&... __args)
+    {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_hint_unique_key_args(__h.__i_, __k,
+            _VSTD::piecewise_construct,
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__k)),
+            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+    }
+
+    template <class _Vp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_type& __k, _Vp&& __v)
+    {
+        iterator __p = lower_bound(__k);
+        if ( __p != end() && !key_comp()(__k, __p->first))
+        {
+            __p->second = _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v);
+            return _VSTD::make_pair(__p, false);
+        }
+        return _VSTD::make_pair(emplace_hint(__p, __k, _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v)), true);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Vp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_type&& __k, _Vp&& __v)
+    {
+        iterator __p = lower_bound(__k);
+        if ( __p != end() && !key_comp()(__k, __p->first))
+        {
+            __p->second = _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v);
+            return _VSTD::make_pair(__p, false);
+        }
+        return _VSTD::make_pair(emplace_hint(__p, _VSTD::move(__k), _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v)), true);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Vp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator __h, const key_type& __k, _Vp&& __v)
+     {
+        iterator __p = lower_bound(__k);
+        if ( __p != end() && !key_comp()(__k, __p->first))
+        {
+            __p->second = _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v);
+            return __p;
+        }
+        return emplace_hint(__h, __k, _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
+     }
+
+    template <class _Vp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator __h, key_type&& __k, _Vp&& __v)
+     {
+        iterator __p = lower_bound(__k);
+        if ( __p != end() && !key_comp()(__k, __p->first))
+        {
+            __p->second = _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v);
+            return __p;
+        }
+        return emplace_hint(__h, _VSTD::move(__k), _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
+     }
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __p) {return __tree_.erase(__p.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator erase(iterator __p)       {return __tree_.erase(__p.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type erase(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __tree_.__erase_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator  erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+        {return __tree_.erase(__f.__i_, __l.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() _NOEXCEPT {__tree_.clear();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(map& __m)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__base>::value)
+        {__tree_.swap(__m.__tree_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator find(const key_type& __k)             {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,iterator>::type
+    find(const _K2& __k)                           {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,const_iterator>::type
+    find(const _K2& __k) const                     {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type      count(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __tree_.__count_unique(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,size_type>::type
+    count(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.__count_multi(__k);}
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,iterator>::type
+    lower_bound(const _K2& __k)       {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,const_iterator>::type
+    lower_bound(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,iterator>::type
+    upper_bound(const _K2& __k)       {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,const_iterator>::type
+    upper_bound(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __tree_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __tree_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,pair<iterator,iterator>>::type
+    equal_range(const _K2& __k)       {return __tree_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>>::type
+    equal_range(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+#endif
+
+private:
+    typedef typename __base::__node                    __node;
+    typedef typename __base::__node_allocator          __node_allocator;
+    typedef typename __base::__node_pointer            __node_pointer;
+    typedef typename __base::__node_base_pointer       __node_base_pointer;
+    typedef typename __base::__parent_pointer          __parent_pointer;
+
+    typedef __map_node_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __node_holder;
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    __node_holder __construct_node_with_key(const key_type& __k);
+#endif
+};
+
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::map(map&& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __tree_(_VSTD::move(__m.__tree_), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+{
+    if (__a != __m.get_allocator())
+    {
+        const_iterator __e = cend();
+        while (!__m.empty())
+            __tree_.__insert_unique(__e.__i_,
+                    _VSTD::move(__m.__tree_.remove(__m.begin().__i_)->__value_.__nc));
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+_Tp&
+map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::operator[](const key_type& __k)
+{
+    return __tree_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
+        _VSTD::piecewise_construct,
+        _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__k),
+        _VSTD::forward_as_tuple()).first->__cc.second;
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+_Tp&
+map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::operator[](key_type&& __k)
+{
+    return __tree_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
+        _VSTD::piecewise_construct,
+        _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__k)),
+        _VSTD::forward_as_tuple()).first->__cc.second;
+}
+
+#else // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+typename map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__node_holder
+map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__construct_node_with_key(const key_type& __k)
+{
+    __node_allocator& __na = __tree_.__node_alloc();
+    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_.__cc.first), __k);
+    __h.get_deleter().__first_constructed = true;
+    __node_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_.__cc.second));
+    __h.get_deleter().__second_constructed = true;
+    return _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_MOVE(__h);  // explicitly moved for C++03
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+_Tp&
+map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::operator[](const key_type& __k)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __tree_.__find_equal(__parent, __k);
+    __node_pointer __r = static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child);
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+    {
+        __node_holder __h = __construct_node_with_key(__k);
+        __tree_.__insert_node_at(__parent, __child, static_cast<__node_base_pointer>(__h.get()));
+        __r = __h.release();
+    }
+    return __r->__value_.__cc.second;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+_Tp&
+map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::at(const key_type& __k)
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer& __child = __tree_.__find_equal(__parent, __k);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+        throw out_of_range("map::at:  key not found");
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child)->__value_.__cc.second;
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+const _Tp&
+map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::at(const key_type& __k) const
+{
+    __parent_pointer __parent;
+    __node_base_pointer __child = __tree_.__find_equal(__parent, __k);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+        throw out_of_range("map::at:  key not found");
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child)->__value_.__cc.second;
+}
+
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.size() == __y.size() && _VSTD::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator< (const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator> (const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+     map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare = less<_Key>,
+          class _Allocator = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS multimap
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    typedef _Key                                     key_type;
+    typedef _Tp                                      mapped_type;
+    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>        value_type;
+    typedef pair<key_type, mapped_type>              __nc_value_type;
+    typedef _Compare                                 key_compare;
+    typedef _Allocator                               allocator_type;
+    typedef value_type&                              reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                        const_reference;
+
+    static_assert((is_same<typename allocator_type::value_type, value_type>::value),
+                  "Allocator::value_type must be same type as value_type");
+
+    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS value_compare
+        : public binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool>
+    {
+        friend class multimap;
+    protected:
+        key_compare comp;
+
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        value_compare(key_compare c) : comp(c) {}
+    public:
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator()(const value_type& __x, const value_type& __y) const
+            {return comp(__x.first, __y.first);}
+    };
+
+private:
+
+    typedef _VSTD::__value_type<key_type, mapped_type>             __value_type;
+    typedef __map_value_compare<key_type, __value_type, key_compare> __vc;
+    typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<allocator_traits<allocator_type>,
+                                                 __value_type>::type __allocator_type;
+    typedef __tree<__value_type, __vc, __allocator_type>            __base;
+    typedef typename __base::__node_traits                          __node_traits;
+    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>                        __alloc_traits;
+
+    __base __tree_;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer               pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer         const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type             size_type;
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type       difference_type;
+    typedef __map_iterator<typename __base::iterator>      iterator;
+    typedef __map_const_iterator<typename __base::const_iterator> const_iterator;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>               reverse_iterator;
+    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>         const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_compare>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<key_compare>::value)
+        : __tree_(__vc(key_compare())) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit multimap(const key_compare& __comp)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(
+            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value &&
+            is_nothrow_copy_constructible<key_compare>::value)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit multimap(const key_compare& __comp, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp), typename __base::allocator_type(__a)) {}
+
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        multimap(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+            const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp))
+        {
+            insert(__f, __l);
+        }
+
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        multimap(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
+            const key_compare& __comp, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+            insert(__f, __l);
+        }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : multimap(__f, __l, key_compare(), __a) {}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap(const multimap& __m)
+        : __tree_(__m.__tree_.value_comp(),
+          __alloc_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__m.__tree_.__alloc()))
+        {
+            insert(__m.begin(), __m.end());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap& operator=(const multimap& __m)
+        {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+            __tree_ = __m.__tree_;
+#else
+            if (this != &__m) {
+                __tree_.clear();
+                __tree_.value_comp() = __m.__tree_.value_comp();
+                __tree_.__copy_assign_alloc(__m.__tree_);
+                insert(__m.begin(), __m.end());
+            }
+#endif
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap(multimap&& __m)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__base>::value)
+        : __tree_(_VSTD::move(__m.__tree_))
+        {
+        }
+
+    multimap(multimap&& __m, const allocator_type& __a);
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap& operator=(multimap&& __m)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__base>::value)
+        {
+            __tree_ = _VSTD::move(__m.__tree_);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp))
+        {
+            insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__vc(__comp), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+            insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+        }
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : multimap(__il, key_compare(), __a) {}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {
+            __tree_.__assign_multi(__il.begin(), __il.end());
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    explicit multimap(const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    multimap(const multimap& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
+        : __tree_(__m.__tree_.value_comp(), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+        {
+            insert(__m.begin(), __m.end());
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          iterator end() _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.end();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          reverse_iterator rbegin() _NOEXCEPT {return reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+          reverse_iterator rend() _NOEXCEPT {return reverse_iterator(begin());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT {return begin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT {return end();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return rbegin();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const _NOEXCEPT {return rend();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.size() == 0;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __tree_.max_size();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT {return allocator_type(__tree_.__alloc());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    key_compare    key_comp() const {return __tree_.value_comp().key_comp();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    value_compare  value_comp() const
+        {return value_compare(__tree_.value_comp().key_comp());}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator emplace(_Args&& ...__args) {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_multi(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator __p, _Args&& ...__args) {
+        return __tree_.__emplace_hint_multi(__p.__i_, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class _Pp,
+              class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value>::type>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator insert(_Pp&& __p)
+            {return __tree_.__insert_multi(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__p));}
+
+    template <class _Pp,
+              class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value>::type>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        iterator insert(const_iterator __pos, _Pp&& __p)
+            {return __tree_.__insert_multi(__pos.__i_, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__p));}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(value_type&& __v)
+        {return __tree_.__insert_multi(_VSTD::move(__v));}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __v)
+        {return __tree_.__insert_multi(__p.__i_, _VSTD::move(__v));}
+
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+        {insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const value_type& __v) {return __tree_.__insert_multi(__v);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __v)
+            {return __tree_.__insert_multi(__p.__i_, __v);}
+
+    template <class _InputIterator>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void insert(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
+        {
+            for (const_iterator __e = cend(); __f != __l; ++__f)
+                __tree_.__insert_multi(__e.__i_, *__f);
+        }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator erase(const_iterator __p) {return __tree_.erase(__p.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator erase(iterator __p)       {return __tree_.erase(__p.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type erase(const key_type& __k) {return __tree_.__erase_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator  erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
+        {return __tree_.erase(__f.__i_, __l.__i_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void clear() {__tree_.clear();}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void swap(multimap& __m)
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__base>::value)
+        {__tree_.swap(__m.__tree_);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator find(const key_type& __k)             {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,iterator>::type
+    find(const _K2& __k)                           {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,const_iterator>::type
+    find(const _K2& __k) const                     {return __tree_.find(__k);}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type      count(const key_type& __k) const
+        {return __tree_.__count_multi(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,size_type>::type
+    count(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.__count_multi(__k);}
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __k)
+        {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __k) const
+            {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,iterator>::type
+    lower_bound(const _K2& __k)       {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,const_iterator>::type
+    lower_bound(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.lower_bound(__k);}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __k)
+            {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __k) const
+            {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,iterator>::type
+    upper_bound(const _K2& __k)       {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,const_iterator>::type
+    upper_bound(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.upper_bound(__k);}
+#endif
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<iterator,iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& __k)
+            {return __tree_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
+            {return __tree_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,pair<iterator,iterator>>::type
+    equal_range(const _K2& __k)       {return __tree_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+    template <typename _K2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    typename enable_if<__is_transparent<_Compare, _K2>::value,pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>>::type
+    equal_range(const _K2& __k) const {return __tree_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
+#endif
+
+private:
+    typedef typename __base::__node                    __node;
+    typedef typename __base::__node_allocator          __node_allocator;
+    typedef typename __base::__node_pointer            __node_pointer;
+
+    typedef __map_node_destructor<__node_allocator> _Dp;
+    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp> __node_holder;
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::multimap(multimap&& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
+    : __tree_(_VSTD::move(__m.__tree_), typename __base::allocator_type(__a))
+{
+    if (__a != __m.get_allocator())
+    {
+        const_iterator __e = cend();
+        while (!__m.empty())
+            __tree_.__insert_multi(__e.__i_,
+                    _VSTD::move(__m.__tree_.remove(__m.begin().__i_)->__value_.__nc));
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return __x.size() == __y.size() && _VSTD::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator< (const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return _VSTD::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end());
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x == __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator> (const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return __y < __x;
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator>=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__x < __y);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator<=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+           const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+{
+    return !(__y < __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __x,
+     multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>& __y)
+    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
+{
+    __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_MAP
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/math.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/math.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd055ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/math.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1503 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- math.h ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_MATH_H
+#define _LIBCPP_MATH_H
+
+/*
+    math.h synopsis
+
+Macros:
+
+    HUGE_VAL
+    HUGE_VALF               // C99
+    HUGE_VALL               // C99
+    INFINITY                // C99
+    NAN                     // C99
+    FP_INFINITE             // C99
+    FP_NAN                  // C99
+    FP_NORMAL               // C99
+    FP_SUBNORMAL            // C99
+    FP_ZERO                 // C99
+    FP_FAST_FMA             // C99
+    FP_FAST_FMAF            // C99
+    FP_FAST_FMAL            // C99
+    FP_ILOGB0               // C99
+    FP_ILOGBNAN             // C99
+    MATH_ERRNO              // C99
+    MATH_ERREXCEPT          // C99
+    math_errhandling        // C99
+
+Types:
+
+    float_t                 // C99
+    double_t                // C99
+
+// C90
+
+floating_point abs(floating_point x);
+
+floating_point acos (arithmetic x);
+float          acosf(float x);
+long double    acosl(long double x);
+
+floating_point asin (arithmetic x);
+float          asinf(float x);
+long double    asinl(long double x);
+
+floating_point atan (arithmetic x);
+float          atanf(float x);
+long double    atanl(long double x);
+
+floating_point atan2 (arithmetic y, arithmetic x);
+float          atan2f(float y, float x);
+long double    atan2l(long double y, long double x);
+
+floating_point ceil (arithmetic x);
+float          ceilf(float x);
+long double    ceill(long double x);
+
+floating_point cos (arithmetic x);
+float          cosf(float x);
+long double    cosl(long double x);
+
+floating_point cosh (arithmetic x);
+float          coshf(float x);
+long double    coshl(long double x);
+
+floating_point exp (arithmetic x);
+float          expf(float x);
+long double    expl(long double x);
+
+floating_point fabs (arithmetic x);
+float          fabsf(float x);
+long double    fabsl(long double x);
+
+floating_point floor (arithmetic x);
+float          floorf(float x);
+long double    floorl(long double x);
+
+floating_point fmod (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fmodf(float x, float y);
+long double    fmodl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point frexp (arithmetic value, int* exp);
+float          frexpf(float value, int* exp);
+long double    frexpl(long double value, int* exp);
+
+floating_point ldexp (arithmetic value, int exp);
+float          ldexpf(float value, int exp);
+long double    ldexpl(long double value, int exp);
+
+floating_point log (arithmetic x);
+float          logf(float x);
+long double    logl(long double x);
+
+floating_point log10 (arithmetic x);
+float          log10f(float x);
+long double    log10l(long double x);
+
+floating_point modf (floating_point value, floating_point* iptr);
+float          modff(float value, float* iptr);
+long double    modfl(long double value, long double* iptr);
+
+floating_point pow (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          powf(float x, float y);
+long double    powl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point sin (arithmetic x);
+float          sinf(float x);
+long double    sinl(long double x);
+
+floating_point sinh (arithmetic x);
+float          sinhf(float x);
+long double    sinhl(long double x);
+
+floating_point sqrt (arithmetic x);
+float          sqrtf(float x);
+long double    sqrtl(long double x);
+
+floating_point tan (arithmetic x);
+float          tanf(float x);
+long double    tanl(long double x);
+
+floating_point tanh (arithmetic x);
+float          tanhf(float x);
+long double    tanhl(long double x);
+
+//  C99
+
+bool signbit(arithmetic x);
+
+int fpclassify(arithmetic x);
+
+bool isfinite(arithmetic x);
+bool isinf(arithmetic x);
+bool isnan(arithmetic x);
+bool isnormal(arithmetic x);
+
+bool isgreater(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool isgreaterequal(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool isless(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool islessequal(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool islessgreater(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+bool isunordered(arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+
+floating_point acosh (arithmetic x);
+float          acoshf(float x);
+long double    acoshl(long double x);
+
+floating_point asinh (arithmetic x);
+float          asinhf(float x);
+long double    asinhl(long double x);
+
+floating_point atanh (arithmetic x);
+float          atanhf(float x);
+long double    atanhl(long double x);
+
+floating_point cbrt (arithmetic x);
+float          cbrtf(float x);
+long double    cbrtl(long double x);
+
+floating_point copysign (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          copysignf(float x, float y);
+long double    copysignl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point erf (arithmetic x);
+float          erff(float x);
+long double    erfl(long double x);
+
+floating_point erfc (arithmetic x);
+float          erfcf(float x);
+long double    erfcl(long double x);
+
+floating_point exp2 (arithmetic x);
+float          exp2f(float x);
+long double    exp2l(long double x);
+
+floating_point expm1 (arithmetic x);
+float          expm1f(float x);
+long double    expm1l(long double x);
+
+floating_point fdim (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fdimf(float x, float y);
+long double    fdiml(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point fma (arithmetic x, arithmetic y, arithmetic z);
+float          fmaf(float x, float y, float z);
+long double    fmal(long double x, long double y, long double z);
+
+floating_point fmax (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fmaxf(float x, float y);
+long double    fmaxl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point fmin (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          fminf(float x, float y);
+long double    fminl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point hypot (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          hypotf(float x, float y);
+long double    hypotl(long double x, long double y);
+
+int ilogb (arithmetic x);
+int ilogbf(float x);
+int ilogbl(long double x);
+
+floating_point lgamma (arithmetic x);
+float          lgammaf(float x);
+long double    lgammal(long double x);
+
+long long llrint (arithmetic x);
+long long llrintf(float x);
+long long llrintl(long double x);
+
+long long llround (arithmetic x);
+long long llroundf(float x);
+long long llroundl(long double x);
+
+floating_point log1p (arithmetic x);
+float          log1pf(float x);
+long double    log1pl(long double x);
+
+floating_point log2 (arithmetic x);
+float          log2f(float x);
+long double    log2l(long double x);
+
+floating_point logb (arithmetic x);
+float          logbf(float x);
+long double    logbl(long double x);
+
+long lrint (arithmetic x);
+long lrintf(float x);
+long lrintl(long double x);
+
+long lround (arithmetic x);
+long lroundf(float x);
+long lroundl(long double x);
+
+double      nan (const char* str);
+float       nanf(const char* str);
+long double nanl(const char* str);
+
+floating_point nearbyint (arithmetic x);
+float          nearbyintf(float x);
+long double    nearbyintl(long double x);
+
+floating_point nextafter (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          nextafterf(float x, float y);
+long double    nextafterl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point nexttoward (arithmetic x, long double y);
+float          nexttowardf(float x, long double y);
+long double    nexttowardl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point remainder (arithmetic x, arithmetic y);
+float          remainderf(float x, float y);
+long double    remainderl(long double x, long double y);
+
+floating_point remquo (arithmetic x, arithmetic y, int* pquo);
+float          remquof(float x, float y, int* pquo);
+long double    remquol(long double x, long double y, int* pquo);
+
+floating_point rint (arithmetic x);
+float          rintf(float x);
+long double    rintl(long double x);
+
+floating_point round (arithmetic x);
+float          roundf(float x);
+long double    roundl(long double x);
+
+floating_point scalbln (arithmetic x, long ex);
+float          scalblnf(float x, long ex);
+long double    scalblnl(long double x, long ex);
+
+floating_point scalbn (arithmetic x, int ex);
+float          scalbnf(float x, int ex);
+long double    scalbnl(long double x, int ex);
+
+floating_point tgamma (arithmetic x);
+float          tgammaf(float x);
+long double    tgammal(long double x);
+
+floating_point trunc (arithmetic x);
+float          truncf(float x);
+long double    truncl(long double x);
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#include_next <math.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+// We support including .h headers inside 'extern "C"' contexts, so switch
+// back to C++ linkage before including these C++ headers.
+extern "C++" {
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <limits>
+
+// signbit
+
+#ifdef signbit
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_signbit(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return signbit(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+#undef signbit
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+signbit(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __libcpp_signbit((typename std::__promote<_A1>::type)__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_integral<_A1>::value && std::is_signed<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+signbit(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lcpp_x < 0; }
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_integral<_A1>::value && !std::is_signed<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+signbit(_A1) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return false; }
+
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT)
+
+template <typename _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+signbit(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+  return ::signbit(static_cast<typename std::__promote<_A1>::type>(__lcpp_x));
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_integral<_A1>::value && std::is_signed<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+signbit(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lcpp_x < 0; }
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_integral<_A1>::value && !std::is_signed<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+signbit(_A1) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return false; }
+
+#endif  // signbit
+
+// fpclassify
+
+#ifdef fpclassify
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+int
+__libcpp_fpclassify(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return fpclassify(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+#undef fpclassify
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_A1>::value, int>::type
+fpclassify(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __libcpp_fpclassify((typename std::__promote<_A1>::type)__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, int>::type
+fpclassify(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lcpp_x == 0 ? FP_ZERO : FP_NORMAL; }
+
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT)
+
+template <typename _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+fpclassify(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+  return ::fpclassify(static_cast<typename std::__promote<_A1>::type>(__lcpp_x));
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, int>::type
+fpclassify(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lcpp_x == 0 ? FP_ZERO : FP_NORMAL; }
+
+#endif  // fpclassify
+
+// isfinite
+
+#ifdef isfinite
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isfinite(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isfinite(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+#undef isfinite
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value && std::numeric_limits<_A1>::has_infinity,
+    bool>::type
+isfinite(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __libcpp_isfinite((typename std::__promote<_A1>::type)__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value && !std::numeric_limits<_A1>::has_infinity,
+    bool>::type
+isfinite(_A1) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return true; }
+
+#endif  // isfinite
+
+// isinf
+
+#ifdef isinf
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isinf(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isinf(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+#undef isinf
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value && std::numeric_limits<_A1>::has_infinity,
+    bool>::type
+isinf(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __libcpp_isinf((typename std::__promote<_A1>::type)__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value && !std::numeric_limits<_A1>::has_infinity,
+    bool>::type
+isinf(_A1) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return false; }
+
+#endif  // isinf
+
+// isnan
+
+#ifdef isnan
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isnan(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isnan(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+#undef isnan
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+isnan(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __libcpp_isnan((typename std::__promote<_A1>::type)__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+isnan(_A1) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return false; }
+
+#endif  // isnan
+
+// isnormal
+
+#ifdef isnormal
+
+template <class _A1>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isnormal(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isnormal(__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+#undef isnormal
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+isnormal(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __libcpp_isnormal((typename std::__promote<_A1>::type)__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, bool>::type
+isnormal(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{ return __lcpp_x != 0; }
+
+#endif  // isnormal
+
+// isgreater
+
+#ifdef isgreater
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isgreater(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isgreater(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#undef isgreater
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    bool
+>::type
+isgreater(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type type;
+    return __libcpp_isgreater((type)__lcpp_x, (type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#endif  // isgreater
+
+// isgreaterequal
+
+#ifdef isgreaterequal
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isgreaterequal(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isgreaterequal(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#undef isgreaterequal
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    bool
+>::type
+isgreaterequal(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type type;
+    return __libcpp_isgreaterequal((type)__lcpp_x, (type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#endif  // isgreaterequal
+
+// isless
+
+#ifdef isless
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isless(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isless(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#undef isless
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    bool
+>::type
+isless(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type type;
+    return __libcpp_isless((type)__lcpp_x, (type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#endif  // isless
+
+// islessequal
+
+#ifdef islessequal
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_islessequal(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return islessequal(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#undef islessequal
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    bool
+>::type
+islessequal(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type type;
+    return __libcpp_islessequal((type)__lcpp_x, (type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#endif  // islessequal
+
+// islessgreater
+
+#ifdef islessgreater
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_islessgreater(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return islessgreater(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#undef islessgreater
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    bool
+>::type
+islessgreater(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type type;
+    return __libcpp_islessgreater((type)__lcpp_x, (type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#endif  // islessgreater
+
+// isunordered
+
+#ifdef isunordered
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool
+__libcpp_isunordered(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return isunordered(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#undef isunordered
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    bool
+>::type
+isunordered(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type type;
+    return __libcpp_isunordered((type)__lcpp_x, (type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+#endif  // isunordered
+
+// abs
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+float
+abs(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fabsf(__lcpp_x);}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+double
+abs(double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fabs(__lcpp_x);}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+long double
+abs(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fabsl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif // !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+
+// acos
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       acos(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::acosf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double acos(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::acosl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+acos(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::acos((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// asin
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       asin(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::asinf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double asin(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::asinl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+asin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::asin((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// atan
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       atan(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::atanf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double atan(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::atanl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+atan(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::atan((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// atan2
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       atan2(float __lcpp_y, float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::atan2f(__lcpp_y, __lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double atan2(long double __lcpp_y, long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::atan2l(__lcpp_y, __lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+atan2(_A1 __lcpp_y, _A2 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::atan2((__result_type)__lcpp_y, (__result_type)__lcpp_x);
+}
+
+// ceil
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       ceil(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::ceilf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double ceil(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::ceill(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+ceil(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::ceil((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// cos
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       cos(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::cosf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double cos(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::cosl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+cos(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::cos((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// cosh
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       cosh(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::coshf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double cosh(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::coshl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+cosh(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::cosh((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// exp
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       exp(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::expf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double exp(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::expl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+exp(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::exp((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// fabs
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       fabs(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::fabsf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double fabs(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fabsl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+fabs(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fabs((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// floor
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       floor(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::floorf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double floor(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::floorl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+floor(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::floor((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// fmod
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       fmod(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::fmodf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double fmod(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fmodl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+fmod(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::fmod((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// frexp
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       frexp(float __lcpp_x, int* __lcpp_e) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::frexpf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_e);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double frexp(long double __lcpp_x, int* __lcpp_e) _NOEXCEPT {return ::frexpl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_e);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+frexp(_A1 __lcpp_x, int* __lcpp_e) _NOEXCEPT {return ::frexp((double)__lcpp_x, __lcpp_e);}
+
+// ldexp
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       ldexp(float __lcpp_x, int __lcpp_e) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::ldexpf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_e);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double ldexp(long double __lcpp_x, int __lcpp_e) _NOEXCEPT {return ::ldexpl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_e);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+ldexp(_A1 __lcpp_x, int __lcpp_e) _NOEXCEPT {return ::ldexp((double)__lcpp_x, __lcpp_e);}
+
+// log
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       log(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::logf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double log(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::logl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+log(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::log((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// log10
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       log10(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::log10f(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double log10(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::log10l(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+log10(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::log10((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// modf
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       modf(float __lcpp_x, float* __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::modff(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double modf(long double __lcpp_x, long double* __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::modfl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+#endif
+
+// pow
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       pow(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::powf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double pow(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::powl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+pow(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::pow((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// sin
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       sin(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::sinf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double sin(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::sinl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+sin(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::sin((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// sinh
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       sinh(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::sinhf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double sinh(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::sinhl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+sinh(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::sinh((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// sqrt
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       sqrt(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::sqrtf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double sqrt(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::sqrtl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+sqrt(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::sqrt((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// tan
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       tan(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::tanf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double tan(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::tanl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+tan(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::tan((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// tanh
+
+#if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun__))
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       tanh(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::tanhf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double tanh(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::tanhl(__lcpp_x);}
+#endif
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+tanh(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::tanh((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// acosh
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       acosh(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::acoshf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double acosh(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::acoshl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+acosh(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::acosh((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// asinh
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       asinh(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::asinhf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double asinh(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::asinhl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+asinh(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::asinh((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// atanh
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       atanh(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::atanhf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double atanh(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::atanhl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+atanh(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::atanh((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// cbrt
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       cbrt(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::cbrtf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double cbrt(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::cbrtl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+cbrt(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::cbrt((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// copysign
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float copysign(float __lcpp_x,
+                                                float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {
+  return ::copysignf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double
+copysign(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {
+  return ::copysignl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);
+}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+copysign(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::copysign((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// erf
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       erf(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::erff(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double erf(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::erfl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+erf(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::erf((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// erfc
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       erfc(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::erfcf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double erfc(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::erfcl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+erfc(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::erfc((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// exp2
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       exp2(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::exp2f(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double exp2(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::exp2l(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+exp2(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::exp2((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// expm1
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       expm1(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::expm1f(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double expm1(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::expm1l(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+expm1(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::expm1((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// fdim
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       fdim(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::fdimf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double fdim(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fdiml(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+fdim(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::fdim((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// fma
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       fma(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y, float __lcpp_z) _NOEXCEPT                   {return ::fmaf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y, __lcpp_z);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double fma(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y, long double __lcpp_z) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fmal(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y, __lcpp_z);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2, class _A3>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A3>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2, _A3>
+>::type
+fma(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y, _A3 __lcpp_z) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2, _A3>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A3, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::fma((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y, (__result_type)__lcpp_z);
+}
+
+// fmax
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       fmax(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::fmaxf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double fmax(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fmaxl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+fmax(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::fmax((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// fmin
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       fmin(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::fminf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double fmin(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::fminl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+fmin(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::fmin((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// hypot
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       hypot(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::hypotf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double hypot(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::hypotl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+hypot(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::hypot((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// ilogb
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int ilogb(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::ilogbf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY int ilogb(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::ilogbl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, int>::type
+ilogb(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::ilogb((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// lgamma
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       lgamma(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::lgammaf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double lgamma(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::lgammal(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+lgamma(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::lgamma((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// llrint
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long long llrint(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::llrintf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long long llrint(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::llrintl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, long long>::type
+llrint(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::llrint((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// llround
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long long llround(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::llroundf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long long llround(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::llroundl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, long long>::type
+llround(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::llround((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// log1p
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       log1p(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::log1pf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double log1p(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::log1pl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+log1p(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::log1p((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// log2
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       log2(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::log2f(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double log2(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::log2l(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+log2(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::log2((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// logb
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       logb(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::logbf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double logb(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::logbl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+logb(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::logb((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// lrint
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long lrint(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::lrintf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long lrint(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::lrintl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, long>::type
+lrint(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::lrint((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// lround
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long lround(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::lroundf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long lround(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::lroundl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, long>::type
+lround(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::lround((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// nan
+
+// nearbyint
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       nearbyint(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::nearbyintf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double nearbyint(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::nearbyintl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+nearbyint(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::nearbyint((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// nextafter
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       nextafter(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::nextafterf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double nextafter(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::nextafterl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+nextafter(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::nextafter((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// nexttoward
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       nexttoward(float __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::nexttowardf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double nexttoward(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::nexttowardl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+nexttoward(_A1 __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::nexttoward((double)__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+// remainder
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       remainder(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::remainderf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double remainder(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::remainderl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+remainder(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::remainder((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y);
+}
+
+// remquo
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       remquo(float __lcpp_x, float __lcpp_y, int* __lcpp_z) _NOEXCEPT             {return ::remquof(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y, __lcpp_z);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double remquo(long double __lcpp_x, long double __lcpp_y, int* __lcpp_z) _NOEXCEPT {return ::remquol(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y, __lcpp_z);}
+
+template <class _A1, class _A2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::__lazy_enable_if
+<
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A1>::value &&
+    std::is_arithmetic<_A2>::value,
+    std::__promote<_A1, _A2>
+>::type
+remquo(_A1 __lcpp_x, _A2 __lcpp_y, int* __lcpp_z) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    typedef typename std::__promote<_A1, _A2>::type __result_type;
+    static_assert((!(std::is_same<_A1, __result_type>::value &&
+                     std::is_same<_A2, __result_type>::value)), "");
+    return ::remquo((__result_type)__lcpp_x, (__result_type)__lcpp_y, __lcpp_z);
+}
+
+// rint
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       rint(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::rintf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double rint(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::rintl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+rint(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::rint((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// round
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       round(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::roundf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double round(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::roundl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+round(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::round((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// scalbln
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       scalbln(float __lcpp_x, long __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::scalblnf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double scalbln(long double __lcpp_x, long __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::scalblnl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+scalbln(_A1 __lcpp_x, long __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::scalbln((double)__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+// scalbn
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       scalbn(float __lcpp_x, int __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::scalbnf(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double scalbn(long double __lcpp_x, int __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::scalbnl(__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+scalbn(_A1 __lcpp_x, int __lcpp_y) _NOEXCEPT {return ::scalbn((double)__lcpp_x, __lcpp_y);}
+
+// tgamma
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       tgamma(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::tgammaf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double tgamma(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::tgammal(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+tgamma(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::tgamma((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+// trunc
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY float       trunc(float __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT       {return ::truncf(__lcpp_x);}
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY long double trunc(long double __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::truncl(__lcpp_x);}
+
+template <class _A1>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_A1>::value, double>::type
+trunc(_A1 __lcpp_x) _NOEXCEPT {return ::trunc((double)__lcpp_x);}
+
+} // extern "C++"
+
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#else // _LIBCPP_MATH_H
+
+// This include lives outside the header guard in order to support an MSVC
+// extension which allows users to do:
+//
+// #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+// #include <math.h>
+//
+// and receive the definitions of mathematical constants, even if <math.h>
+// has previously been included.
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT) && defined(_USE_MATH_DEFINES)
+#include_next <math.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_MATH_H
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/memory b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/memory
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..021bd13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/c++/v1/memory
@@ -0,0 +1,5655 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- memory ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_MEMORY
+#define _LIBCPP_MEMORY
+
+/*
+    memory synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+struct allocator_arg_t { };
+inline constexpr allocator_arg_t allocator_arg = allocator_arg_t();
+
+template <class T, class Alloc> struct uses_allocator;
+
+template <class Ptr>
+struct pointer_traits
+{
+    typedef Ptr pointer;
+    typedef <details> element_type;
+    typedef <details> difference_type;
+
+    template <class U> using rebind = <details>;
+
+    static pointer pointer_to(<details>);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct pointer_traits<T*>
+{
+    typedef T* pointer;
+    typedef T element_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+
+    template <class U> using rebind = U*;
+
+    static pointer pointer_to(<details>) noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T> constexpr T* to_address(T* p) noexcept; // C++20
+template <class Ptr> auto to_address(const Ptr& p) noexcept; // C++20
+
+template <class Alloc>
+struct allocator_traits
+{
+    typedef Alloc                        allocator_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::value_type
+                                         value_type;
+
+    typedef Alloc::pointer | value_type* pointer;
+    typedef Alloc::const_pointer
+          | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const value_type>
+                                         const_pointer;
+    typedef Alloc::void_pointer
+          | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<void>
+                                         void_pointer;
+    typedef Alloc::const_void_pointer
+          | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const void>
+                                         const_void_pointer;
+    typedef Alloc::difference_type
+          | pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type
+                                         difference_type;
+    typedef Alloc::size_type
+          | make_unsigned<difference_type>::type
+                                         size_type;
+    typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment
+          | false_type                   propagate_on_container_copy_assignment;
+    typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment
+          | false_type                   propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
+    typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_swap
+          | false_type                   propagate_on_container_swap;
+    typedef Alloc::is_always_equal
+          | is_empty                     is_always_equal;
+
+    template <class T> using rebind_alloc  = Alloc::rebind<U>::other | Alloc<T, Args...>;
+    template <class T> using rebind_traits = allocator_traits<rebind_alloc<T>>;
+
+    static pointer allocate(allocator_type& a, size_type n);                          // [[nodiscard]] in C++20
+    static pointer allocate(allocator_type& a, size_type n, const_void_pointer hint); // [[nodiscard]] in C++20
+
+    static void deallocate(allocator_type& a, pointer p, size_type n) noexcept;
+
+    template <class T, class... Args>
+        static void construct(allocator_type& a, T* p, Args&&... args);
+
+    template <class T>
+        static void destroy(allocator_type& a, T* p);
+
+    static size_type max_size(const allocator_type& a); // noexcept in C++14
+
+    static allocator_type
+        select_on_container_copy_construction(const allocator_type& a);
+};
+
+template <>
+class allocator<void>
+{
+public:
+    typedef void*                                 pointer;
+    typedef const void*                           const_pointer;
+    typedef void                                  value_type;
+
+    template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef allocator<_Up> other;};
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class allocator
+{
+public:
+    typedef size_t                                size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t                             difference_type;
+    typedef T*                                    pointer;
+    typedef const T*                              const_pointer;
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type       reference;
+    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<const T>::type const_reference;
+    typedef T                                     value_type;
+
+    template <class U> struct rebind {typedef allocator<U> other;};
+
+    constexpr allocator() noexcept;                      // constexpr in C++20
+    constexpr allocator(const allocator&) noexcept;      // constexpr in C++20
+    template <class U>
+      constexpr allocator(const allocator<U>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20
+    ~allocator();
+    pointer address(reference x) const noexcept;
+    const_pointer address(const_reference x) const noexcept;
+    pointer allocate(size_type, allocator<void>::const_pointer hint = 0);
+    void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n) noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+    template<class U, class... Args>
+        void construct(U* p, Args&&... args);
+    template <class U>
+        void destroy(U* p);
+};
+
+template <class T, class U>
+bool operator==(const allocator<T>&, const allocator<U>&) noexcept;
+
+template <class T, class U>
+bool operator!=(const allocator<T>&, const allocator<U>&) noexcept;
+
+template <class OutputIterator, class T>
+class raw_storage_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag,
+                      T,                               // purposefully not C++03
+                      ptrdiff_t,                       // purposefully not C++03
+                      T*,                              // purposefully not C++03
+                      raw_storage_iterator&>           // purposefully not C++03
+{
+public:
+    explicit raw_storage_iterator(OutputIterator x);
+    raw_storage_iterator& operator*();
+    raw_storage_iterator& operator=(const T& element);
+    raw_storage_iterator& operator++();
+    raw_storage_iterator  operator++(int);
+};
+
+template <class T> pair<T*,ptrdiff_t> get_temporary_buffer(ptrdiff_t n) noexcept;
+template <class T> void               return_temporary_buffer(T* p) noexcept;
+
+template <class T> T* addressof(T& r) noexcept;
+template <class T> T* addressof(const T&& r) noexcept = delete;
+
+template <class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator>
+ForwardIterator
+uninitialized_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, ForwardIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Size, class ForwardIterator>
+ForwardIterator
+uninitialized_copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, ForwardIterator result);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
+void uninitialized_fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& x);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
+ForwardIterator
+uninitialized_fill_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n, const T& x);
+
+template <class T>
+void destroy_at(T* location);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+ void destroy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>
+ ForwardIterator destroy_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator>
+ ForwardIterator uninitialized_move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, ForwardIterator result);
+
+template <class InputIterator, class Size, class ForwardIterator>
+ pair<InputIterator,ForwardIterator> uninitialized_move_n(InputIterator first, Size n, ForwardIterator result);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+ void uninitialized_value_construct(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>
+ ForwardIterator uninitialized_value_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+ void uninitialized_default_construct(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
+
+template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>
+ ForwardIterator uninitialized_default_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n);
+
+template <class Y> struct auto_ptr_ref {};      // removed in C++17
+
+template<class X>
+class auto_ptr                                  // removed in C++17
+{
+public:
+    typedef X element_type;
+
+    explicit auto_ptr(X* p =0) throw();
+    auto_ptr(auto_ptr&) throw();
+    template<class Y> auto_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&) throw();
+    auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr&) throw();
+    template<class Y> auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>&) throw();
+    auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<X> r) throw();
+    ~auto_ptr() throw();
+
+    typename add_lvalue_reference<X>::type operator*() const throw();
+    X* operator->() const throw();
+    X* get() const throw();
+    X* release() throw();
+    void reset(X* p =0) throw();
+
+    auto_ptr(auto_ptr_ref<X>) throw();
+    template<class Y> operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>() throw();
+    template<class Y> operator auto_ptr<Y>() throw();
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct default_delete
+{
+    constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;
+    template <class U> default_delete(const default_delete<U>&) noexcept;
+
+    void operator()(T*) const noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct default_delete<T[]>
+{
+    constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;
+    void operator()(T*) const noexcept;
+    template <class U> void operator()(U*) const = delete;
+};
+
+template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>>
+class unique_ptr
+{
+public:
+    typedef see below pointer;
+    typedef T element_type;
+    typedef D deleter_type;
+
+    // constructors
+    constexpr unique_ptr() noexcept;
+    explicit unique_ptr(pointer p) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d1) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d2) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : unique_ptr() { }
+    template <class U, class E>
+        unique_ptr(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept;
+    template <class U>
+        unique_ptr(auto_ptr<U>&& u) noexcept;       // removed in C++17
+
+    // destructor
+    ~unique_ptr();
+
+    // assignment
+    unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
+    template <class U, class E> unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
+
+    // observers
+    typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type operator*() const;
+    pointer operator->() const noexcept;
+    pointer get() const noexcept;
+    deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept;
+    const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept;
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+
+    // modifiers
+    pointer release() noexcept;
+    void reset(pointer p = pointer()) noexcept;
+    void swap(unique_ptr& u) noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T, class D>
+class unique_ptr<T[], D>
+{
+public:
+    typedef implementation-defined pointer;
+    typedef T element_type;
+    typedef D deleter_type;
+
+    // constructors
+    constexpr unique_ptr() noexcept;
+    explicit unique_ptr(pointer p) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : unique_ptr() { }
+
+    // destructor
+    ~unique_ptr();
+
+    // assignment
+    unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
+    unique_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
+
+    // observers
+    T& operator[](size_t i) const;
+    pointer get() const noexcept;
+    deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept;
+    const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept;
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+
+    // modifiers
+    pointer release() noexcept;
+    void reset(pointer p = pointer()) noexcept;
+    void reset(nullptr_t) noexcept;
+    template <class U> void reset(U) = delete;
+    void swap(unique_ptr& u) noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class T, class D>
+    void swap(unique_ptr<T, D>& x, unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;
+
+template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
+    bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
+template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
+    bool operator!=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
+template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
+    bool operator<(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
+template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
+    bool operator<=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
+template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
+    bool operator>(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
+template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
+    bool operator>=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
+
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator==(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator!=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;
+
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator<(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator<(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator<=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator<=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator>(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator>(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator>=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
+template <class T, class D>
+    bool operator>=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
+
+class bad_weak_ptr
+    : public std::exception
+{
+    bad_weak_ptr() noexcept;
+};
+
+template<class T, class... Args> unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args);     // C++14
+template<class T>                unique_ptr<T> make_unique(size_t n);           // C++14
+template<class T, class... Args> unspecified   make_unique(Args&&...) = delete; // C++14, T == U[N]
+
+template<class E, class T, class Y, class D>
+    basic_ostream<E, T>& operator<< (basic_ostream<E, T>& os, unique_ptr<Y, D> const& p);
+
+template<class T>
+class shared_ptr
+{
+public:
+    typedef T element_type;
+    typedef weak_ptr<T> weak_type; // C++17
+
+    // constructors:
+    constexpr shared_ptr() noexcept;
+    template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(Y* p);
+    template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr(Y* p, D d);
+    template<class Y, class D, class A> shared_ptr(Y* p, D d, A a);
+    template <class D> shared_ptr(nullptr_t p, D d);
+    template <class D, class A> shared_ptr(nullptr_t p, D d, A a);
+    template<class Y> shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<Y>& r, T *p) noexcept;
+    shared_ptr(const shared_ptr& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<Y>& r) noexcept;
+    shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> shared_ptr(shared_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<Y>& r);
+    template<class Y> shared_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&& r);          // removed in C++17
+    template <class Y, class D> shared_ptr(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);
+    shared_ptr(nullptr_t) : shared_ptr() { }
+
+    // destructor:
+    ~shared_ptr();
+
+    // assignment:
+    shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr<Y>& r) noexcept;
+    shared_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr&& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr<Y>&& r);
+    template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>&& r); // removed in C++17
+    template <class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);
+
+    // modifiers:
+    void swap(shared_ptr& r) noexcept;
+    void reset() noexcept;
+    template<class Y> void reset(Y* p);
+    template<class Y, class D> void reset(Y* p, D d);
+    template<class Y, class D, class A> void reset(Y* p, D d, A a);
+
+    // observers:
+    T* get() const noexcept;
+    T& operator*() const noexcept;
+    T* operator->() const noexcept;
+    long use_count() const noexcept;
+    bool unique() const noexcept;
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+    template<class U> bool owner_before(shared_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
+    template<class U> bool owner_before(weak_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
+};
+
+// shared_ptr comparisons:
+template<class T, class U>
+    bool operator==(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
+template<class T, class U>
+    bool operator!=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
+template<class T, class U>
+    bool operator<(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
+template<class T, class U>
+    bool operator>(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
+template<class T, class U>
+    bool operator<=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
+template<class T, class U>
+    bool operator>=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+    bool operator==(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator==(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator!=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator<(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+bool operator<(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator<=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator<=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator>(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator>(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator>=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+template <class T>
+    bool operator>=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
+
+// shared_ptr specialized algorithms:
+template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>& b) noexcept;
+
+// shared_ptr casts:
+template<class T, class U>
+    shared_ptr<T> static_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;
+template<class T, class U>
+    shared_ptr<T> dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;
+template<class T, class U>
+    shared_ptr<T> const_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;
+
+// shared_ptr I/O:
+template<class E, class T, class Y>
+    basic_ostream<E, T>& operator<< (basic_ostream<E, T>& os, shared_ptr<Y> const& p);
+
+// shared_ptr get_deleter:
+template<class D, class T> D* get_deleter(shared_ptr<T> const& p) noexcept;
+
+template<class T, class... Args>
+    shared_ptr<T> make_shared(Args&&... args);
+template<class T, class A, class... Args>
+    shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared(const A& a, Args&&... args);
+
+template<class T>
+class weak_ptr
+{
+public:
+    typedef T element_type;
+
+    // constructors
+    constexpr weak_ptr() noexcept;
+    template<class Y> weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
+    weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
+    weak_ptr(weak_ptr&& r) noexcept;                      // C++14
+    template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept; // C++14
+
+    // destructor
+    ~weak_ptr();
+
+    // assignment
+    weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr const& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
+    template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
+    weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr&& r) noexcept;                      // C++14
+    template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept; // C++14
+
+    // modifiers
+    void swap(weak_ptr& r) noexcept;
+    void reset() noexcept;
+
+    // observers
+    long use_count() const noexcept;
+    bool expired() const noexcept;
+    shared_ptr<T> lock() const noexcept;
+    template<class U> bool owner_before(shared_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
+    template<class U> bool owner_before(weak_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
+};
+
+// weak_ptr specialized algorithms:
+template<class T> void swap(weak_ptr<T>& a, weak_ptr<T>& b) noexcept;
+
+// class owner_less:
+template<class T> struct owner_less;
+
+template<class T>
+struct owner_less<shared_ptr<T>>
+    : binary_function<shared_ptr<T>, shared_ptr<T>, bool>
+{
+    typedef bool result_type;
+    bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
+    bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
+    bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct owner_less<weak_ptr<T>>
+    : binary_function<weak_ptr<T>, weak_ptr<T>, bool>
+{
+    typedef bool result_type;
+    bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
+    bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
+    bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
+};
+
+template <>  // Added in C++14
+struct owner_less<void>
+{
+    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+    bool operator()( shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
+    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+    bool operator()( shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x,   weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
+    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+    bool operator()(   weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
+    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+    bool operator()(   weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x,   weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
+
+    typedef void is_transparent;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class enable_shared_from_this
+{
+protected:
+    constexpr enable_shared_from_this() noexcept;
+    enable_shared_from_this(enable_shared_from_this const&) noexcept;
+    enable_shared_from_this& operator=(enable_shared_from_this const&) noexcept;
+    ~enable_shared_from_this();
+public:
+    shared_ptr<T> shared_from_this();
+    shared_ptr<T const> shared_from_this() const;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+    bool atomic_is_lock_free(const shared_ptr<T>* p);
+template<class T>
+    shared_ptr<T> atomic_load(const shared_ptr<T>* p);
+template<class T>
+    shared_ptr<T> atomic_load_explicit(const shared_ptr<T>* p, memory_order mo);
+template<class T>
+    void atomic_store(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);
+template<class T>
+    void atomic_store_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r, memory_order mo);
+template<class T>
+    shared_ptr<T> atomic_exchange(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);
+template<class T>
+    shared_ptr<T>
+    atomic_exchange_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r, memory_order mo);
+template<class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_weak(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);
+template<class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong( shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);
+template<class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v,
+                                          shared_ptr<T> w, memory_order success,
+                                          memory_order failure);
+template<class T>
+    bool
+    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v,
+                                            shared_ptr<T> w, memory_order success,
+                                            memory_order failure);
+// Hash support
+template <class T> struct hash;
+template <class T, class D> struct hash<unique_ptr<T, D> >;
+template <class T> struct hash<shared_ptr<T> >;
+
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+  inline constexpr bool uses_allocator_v = uses_allocator<T, Alloc>::value;
+
+// Pointer safety
+enum class pointer_safety { relaxed, preferred, strict };
+void declare_reachable(void *p);
+template <class T> T *undeclare_reachable(T *p);
+void declare_no_pointers(char *p, size_t n);
+void undeclare_no_pointers(char *p, size_t n);
+pointer_safety get_pointer_safety() noexcept;
+
+void* align(size_t alignment, size_t size, void*& ptr, size_t& space);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <new>
+#include <utility>
+#include <limits>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <__functional_base>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cassert>
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ATOMIC_HEADER)
+#  include <atomic>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_ValueType __libcpp_relaxed_load(_ValueType const* __value) {
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && \
+    defined(__ATOMIC_RELAXED) &&        \
+    (__has_builtin(__atomic_load_n) || _GNUC_VER >= 407)
+    return __atomic_load_n(__value, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+#else
+    return *__value;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class _ValueType>
+inline _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+_ValueType __libcpp_acquire_load(_ValueType const* __value) {
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && \
+    defined(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) &&        \
+    (__has_builtin(__atomic_load_n) || _GNUC_VER >= 407)
+    return __atomic_load_n(__value, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+#else
+    return *__value;
+#endif
+}
+
+// addressof moved to <type_traits>
+
+template <class _Tp> class allocator;
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator<void>
+{
+public:
+    typedef void*             pointer;
+    typedef const void*       const_pointer;
+    typedef void              value_type;
+
+    template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef allocator<_Up> other;};
+};
+
+template <>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator<const void>
+{
+public:
+    typedef const void*       pointer;
+    typedef const void*       const_pointer;
+    typedef const void        value_type;
+
+    template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef allocator<_Up> other;};
+};
+
+// pointer_traits
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_element_type : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_element_type<_Tp,
+              typename __void_t<typename _Tp::element_type>::type> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Ptr, bool = __has_element_type<_Ptr>::value>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type;
+
+template <class _Ptr>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Ptr, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Ptr::element_type type;
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <template <class, class...> class _Sp, class _Tp, class ..._Args>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _Args...>, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _Args...>::element_type type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class...> class _Sp, class _Tp, class ..._Args>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _Args...>, false>
+{
+    typedef _Tp type;
+};
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <template <class> class _Sp, class _Tp>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp>, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp>::element_type type;
+};
+
+template <template <class> class _Sp, class _Tp>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp>, false>
+{
+    typedef _Tp type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _A0>, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0>::element_type type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _A0>, false>
+{
+    typedef _Tp type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1>, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1>::element_type type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1>, false>
+{
+    typedef _Tp type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                                           class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>::element_type type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                                           class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __pointer_traits_element_type<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>, false>
+{
+    typedef _Tp type;
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_difference_type : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_difference_type<_Tp,
+            typename __void_t<typename _Tp::difference_type>::type> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Ptr, bool = __has_difference_type<_Ptr>::value>
+struct __pointer_traits_difference_type
+{
+    typedef ptrdiff_t type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ptr>
+struct __pointer_traits_difference_type<_Ptr, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Ptr::difference_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __has_rebind
+{
+private:
+    struct __two {char __lx; char __lxx;};
+    template <class _Xp> static __two __test(...);
+    template <class _Xp> static char __test(typename _Xp::template rebind<_Up>* = 0);
+public:
+    static const bool value = sizeof(__test<_Tp>(0)) == 1;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __has_rebind<_Tp, _Up>::value>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename _Tp::template rebind<_Up> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _Tp::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <template <class, class...> class _Sp, class _Tp, class ..._Args, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _Args...>, _Up, true>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _Args...>::template rebind<_Up> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _Args...>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <template <class, class...> class _Sp, class _Tp, class ..._Args, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _Args...>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Sp<_Up, _Args...> type;
+};
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <template <class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp>, _Up, true>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp>::template rebind<_Up> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <template <class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Sp<_Up> type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _A0>, _Up, true>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0>::template rebind<_Up> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <template <class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _A0>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Sp<_Up, _A0> type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                         class _A1, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1>, _Up, true>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1>::template rebind<_Up> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                         class _A1, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Sp<_Up, _A0, _A1> type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                                class _A1, class _A2, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>, _Up, true>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>::template rebind<_Up> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class, class> class _Sp, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                                class _A1, class _A2, class _Up>
+struct __pointer_traits_rebind<_Sp<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Sp<_Up, _A0, _A1, _A2> type;
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <class _Ptr>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pointer_traits
+{
+    typedef _Ptr                                                     pointer;
+    typedef typename __pointer_traits_element_type<pointer>::type    element_type;
+    typedef typename __pointer_traits_difference_type<pointer>::type difference_type;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Up> using rebind = typename __pointer_traits_rebind<pointer, _Up>::type;
+#else
+    template <class _Up> struct rebind
+        {typedef typename __pointer_traits_rebind<pointer, _Up>::type other;};
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+private:
+    struct __nat {};
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static pointer pointer_to(typename conditional<is_void<element_type>::value,
+                                           __nat, element_type>::type& __r)
+        {return pointer::pointer_to(__r);}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pointer_traits<_Tp*>
+{
+    typedef _Tp*      pointer;
+    typedef _Tp       element_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Up> using rebind = _Up*;
+#else
+    template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef _Up* other;};
+#endif
+
+private:
+    struct __nat {};
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static pointer pointer_to(typename conditional<is_void<element_type>::value,
+                                      __nat, element_type>::type& __r) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return _VSTD::addressof(__r);}
+};
+
+template <class _From, class _To>
+struct __rebind_pointer {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_From>::template rebind<_To>        type;
+#else
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_From>::template rebind<_To>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+// allocator_traits
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_pointer_type : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_pointer_type<_Tp,
+          typename __void_t<typename _Tp::pointer>::type> : true_type {};
+
+namespace __pointer_type_imp
+{
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Dp, bool = __has_pointer_type<_Dp>::value>
+struct __pointer_type
+{
+    typedef typename _Dp::pointer type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Dp>
+struct __pointer_type<_Tp, _Dp, false>
+{
+    typedef _Tp* type;
+};
+
+}  // __pointer_type_imp
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Dp>
+struct __pointer_type
+{
+    typedef typename __pointer_type_imp::__pointer_type<_Tp, typename remove_reference<_Dp>::type>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_const_pointer : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_const_pointer<_Tp,
+            typename __void_t<typename _Tp::const_pointer>::type> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Ptr, class _Alloc, bool = __has_const_pointer<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __const_pointer
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::const_pointer type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Ptr, class _Alloc>
+struct __const_pointer<_Tp, _Ptr, _Alloc, false>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_Ptr>::template rebind<const _Tp> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_Ptr>::template rebind<const _Tp>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_void_pointer : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_void_pointer<_Tp,
+               typename __void_t<typename _Tp::void_pointer>::type> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Ptr, class _Alloc, bool = __has_void_pointer<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __void_pointer
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::void_pointer type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ptr, class _Alloc>
+struct __void_pointer<_Ptr, _Alloc, false>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_Ptr>::template rebind<void> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_Ptr>::template rebind<void>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_const_void_pointer : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_const_void_pointer<_Tp,
+            typename __void_t<typename _Tp::const_void_pointer>::type> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Ptr, class _Alloc, bool = __has_const_void_pointer<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __const_void_pointer
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::const_void_pointer type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ptr, class _Alloc>
+struct __const_void_pointer<_Ptr, _Alloc, false>
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_Ptr>::template rebind<const void> type;
+#else
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_Ptr>::template rebind<const void>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+_Tp*
+__to_raw_pointer(_Tp* __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __p;
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
+template <class _Pointer>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename pointer_traits<_Pointer>::element_type*
+__to_raw_pointer(_Pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p.operator->());
+}
+#else
+template <class _Pointer>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+auto
+__to_raw_pointer(const _Pointer& __p) _NOEXCEPT
+-> decltype(pointer_traits<_Pointer>::to_address(__p))
+{
+    return pointer_traits<_Pointer>::to_address(__p);
+}
+
+template <class _Pointer, class... _None>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+auto
+__to_raw_pointer(const _Pointer& __p, _None...) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p.operator->());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
+_Tp*
+to_address(_Tp* __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    static_assert(!is_function_v<_Tp>, "_Tp is a function type");
+    return __p;
+}
+
+template <class _Pointer>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+auto
+to_address(const _Pointer& __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_size_type : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_size_type<_Tp,
+               typename __void_t<typename _Tp::size_type>::type> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _DiffType, bool = __has_size_type<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __size_type
+{
+    typedef typename make_unsigned<_DiffType>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _DiffType>
+struct __size_type<_Alloc, _DiffType, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::size_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_propagate_on_container_copy_assignment : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_propagate_on_container_copy_assignment<_Tp,
+    typename __void_t<typename _Tp::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment>::type>
+        : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Alloc, bool = __has_propagate_on_container_copy_assignment<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __propagate_on_container_copy_assignment
+{
+    typedef false_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __propagate_on_container_copy_assignment<_Alloc, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_propagate_on_container_move_assignment : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_propagate_on_container_move_assignment<_Tp,
+           typename __void_t<typename _Tp::propagate_on_container_move_assignment>::type>
+               : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Alloc, bool = __has_propagate_on_container_move_assignment<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __propagate_on_container_move_assignment
+{
+    typedef false_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __propagate_on_container_move_assignment<_Alloc, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_propagate_on_container_swap : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_propagate_on_container_swap<_Tp,
+           typename __void_t<typename _Tp::propagate_on_container_swap>::type>
+               : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Alloc, bool = __has_propagate_on_container_swap<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __propagate_on_container_swap
+{
+    typedef false_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __propagate_on_container_swap<_Alloc, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::propagate_on_container_swap type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void>
+struct __has_is_always_equal : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_is_always_equal<_Tp,
+           typename __void_t<typename _Tp::is_always_equal>::type>
+               : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Alloc, bool = __has_is_always_equal<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __is_always_equal
+{
+    typedef typename _VSTD::is_empty<_Alloc>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __is_always_equal<_Alloc, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::is_always_equal type;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __has_rebind<_Tp, _Up>::value>
+struct __has_rebind_other
+{
+private:
+    struct __two {char __lx; char __lxx;};
+    template <class _Xp> static __two __test(...);
+    template <class _Xp> static char __test(typename _Xp::template rebind<_Up>::other* = 0);
+public:
+    static const bool value = sizeof(__test<_Tp>(0)) == 1;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __has_rebind_other<_Tp, _Up, false>
+{
+    static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __has_rebind_other<_Tp, _Up>::value>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind
+{
+    typedef typename _Tp::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <template <class, class...> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class ..._Args, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _Args...>, _Up, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc<_Tp, _Args...>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class...> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class ..._Args, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _Args...>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Alloc<_Up, _Args...> type;
+};
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <template <class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp>, _Up, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc<_Tp>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+};
+
+template <template <class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Alloc<_Up> type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _A0, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _A0>, _Up, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc<_Tp, _A0>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _A0, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _A0>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Alloc<_Up, _A0> type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                         class _A1, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _A0, _A1>, _Up, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc<_Tp, _A0, _A1>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                         class _A1, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _A0, _A1>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Alloc<_Up, _A0, _A1> type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class, class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                                class _A1, class _A2, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>, _Up, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>::template rebind<_Up>::other type;
+};
+
+template <template <class, class, class, class> class _Alloc, class _Tp, class _A0,
+                                                class _A1, class _A2, class _Up>
+struct __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>, _Up, false>
+{
+    typedef _Alloc<_Up, _A0, _A1, _A2> type;
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _SizeType, class _ConstVoidPtr>
+auto
+__has_allocate_hint_test(_Alloc&& __a, _SizeType&& __sz, _ConstVoidPtr&& __p)
+    -> decltype((void)__a.allocate(__sz, __p), true_type());
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _SizeType, class _ConstVoidPtr>
+auto
+__has_allocate_hint_test(const _Alloc& __a, _SizeType&& __sz, _ConstVoidPtr&& __p)
+    -> false_type;
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _SizeType, class _ConstVoidPtr>
+struct __has_allocate_hint
+    : integral_constant<bool,
+        is_same<
+            decltype(_VSTD::__has_allocate_hint_test(declval<_Alloc>(),
+                                          declval<_SizeType>(),
+                                          declval<_ConstVoidPtr>())),
+            true_type>::value>
+{
+};
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _SizeType, class _ConstVoidPtr>
+struct __has_allocate_hint
+    : true_type
+{
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Tp, class ..._Args>
+decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Alloc>().construct(_VSTD::declval<_Tp*>(),
+                                           _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...),
+                                           true_type())
+__has_construct_test(_Alloc&& __a, _Tp* __p, _Args&& ...__args);
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer, class ..._Args>
+false_type
+__has_construct_test(const _Alloc& __a, _Pointer&& __p, _Args&& ...__args);
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer, class ..._Args>
+struct __has_construct
+    : integral_constant<bool,
+        is_same<
+            decltype(_VSTD::__has_construct_test(declval<_Alloc>(),
+                                          declval<_Pointer>(),
+                                          declval<_Args>()...)),
+            true_type>::value>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer>
+auto
+__has_destroy_test(_Alloc&& __a, _Pointer&& __p)
+    -> decltype(__a.destroy(__p), true_type());
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer>
+auto
+__has_destroy_test(const _Alloc& __a, _Pointer&& __p)
+    -> false_type;
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer>
+struct __has_destroy
+    : integral_constant<bool,
+        is_same<
+            decltype(_VSTD::__has_destroy_test(declval<_Alloc>(),
+                                        declval<_Pointer>())),
+            true_type>::value>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+auto
+__has_max_size_test(_Alloc&& __a)
+    -> decltype(__a.max_size(), true_type());
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+auto
+__has_max_size_test(const volatile _Alloc& __a)
+    -> false_type;
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __has_max_size
+    : integral_constant<bool,
+        is_same<
+            decltype(_VSTD::__has_max_size_test(declval<_Alloc&>())),
+            true_type>::value>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+auto
+__has_select_on_container_copy_construction_test(_Alloc&& __a)
+    -> decltype(__a.select_on_container_copy_construction(), true_type());
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+auto
+__has_select_on_container_copy_construction_test(const volatile _Alloc& __a)
+    -> false_type;
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __has_select_on_container_copy_construction
+    : integral_constant<bool,
+        is_same<
+            decltype(_VSTD::__has_select_on_container_copy_construction_test(declval<_Alloc&>())),
+            true_type>::value>
+{
+};
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer, class ..._Args>
+struct __has_construct
+    : false_type
+{
+};
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer, class _Args>
+struct __has_construct
+    : false_type
+{
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Pointer>
+struct __has_destroy
+    : false_type
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __has_max_size
+    : true_type
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __has_select_on_container_copy_construction
+    : false_type
+{
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Ptr, bool = __has_difference_type<_Alloc>::value>
+struct __alloc_traits_difference_type
+{
+    typedef typename pointer_traits<_Ptr>::difference_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _Ptr>
+struct __alloc_traits_difference_type<_Alloc, _Ptr, true>
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::difference_type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_traits
+{
+    typedef _Alloc                              allocator_type;
+    typedef typename allocator_type::value_type value_type;
+
+    typedef typename __pointer_type<value_type, allocator_type>::type pointer;
+    typedef typename __const_pointer<value_type, pointer, allocator_type>::type const_pointer;
+    typedef typename __void_pointer<pointer, allocator_type>::type void_pointer;
+    typedef typename __const_void_pointer<pointer, allocator_type>::type const_void_pointer;
+
+    typedef typename __alloc_traits_difference_type<allocator_type, pointer>::type difference_type;
+    typedef typename __size_type<allocator_type, difference_type>::type size_type;
+
+    typedef typename __propagate_on_container_copy_assignment<allocator_type>::type
+                     propagate_on_container_copy_assignment;
+    typedef typename __propagate_on_container_move_assignment<allocator_type>::type
+                     propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
+    typedef typename __propagate_on_container_swap<allocator_type>::type
+                     propagate_on_container_swap;
+    typedef typename __is_always_equal<allocator_type>::type
+                     is_always_equal;
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Tp> using rebind_alloc =
+                  typename __allocator_traits_rebind<allocator_type, _Tp>::type;
+    template <class _Tp> using rebind_traits = allocator_traits<rebind_alloc<_Tp>>;
+#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    template <class _Tp> struct rebind_alloc
+        {typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<allocator_type, _Tp>::type other;};
+    template <class _Tp> struct rebind_traits
+        {typedef allocator_traits<typename rebind_alloc<_Tp>::other> other;};
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static pointer allocate(allocator_type& __a, size_type __n)
+        {return __a.allocate(__n);}
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static pointer allocate(allocator_type& __a, size_type __n, const_void_pointer __hint)
+        {return __allocate(__a, __n, __hint,
+            __has_allocate_hint<allocator_type, size_type, const_void_pointer>());}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static void deallocate(allocator_type& __a, pointer __p, size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {__a.deallocate(__p, __n);}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+    template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void construct(allocator_type& __a, _Tp* __p, _Args&&... __args)
+            {__construct(__has_construct<allocator_type, _Tp*, _Args...>(),
+                         __a, __p, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);}
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void construct(allocator_type&, _Tp* __p)
+            {
+                ::new ((void*)__p) _Tp();
+            }
+    template <class _Tp, class _A0>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void construct(allocator_type&, _Tp* __p, const _A0& __a0)
+            {
+                ::new ((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0);
+            }
+    template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void construct(allocator_type&, _Tp* __p, const _A0& __a0,
+                              const _A1& __a1)
+            {
+                ::new ((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+            }
+    template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void construct(allocator_type&, _Tp* __p, const _A0& __a0,
+                              const _A1& __a1, const _A2& __a2)
+            {
+                ::new ((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0, __a1, __a2);
+            }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void destroy(allocator_type& __a, _Tp* __p)
+            {__destroy(__has_destroy<allocator_type, _Tp*>(), __a, __p);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static size_type max_size(const allocator_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return __max_size(__has_max_size<const allocator_type>(), __a);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static allocator_type
+        select_on_container_copy_construction(const allocator_type& __a)
+            {return __select_on_container_copy_construction(
+                __has_select_on_container_copy_construction<const allocator_type>(),
+                __a);}
+
+    template <class _Ptr>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static
+        void
+        __construct_forward(allocator_type& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __begin2)
+        {
+            for (; __begin1 != __end1; ++__begin1, ++__begin2)
+                construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__begin2), _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*__begin1));
+        }
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            (is_same<allocator_type, allocator<_Tp> >::value
+                || !__has_construct<allocator_type, _Tp*, _Tp>::value) &&
+             is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
+            void
+        >::type
+        __construct_forward(allocator_type&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __begin2)
+        {
+            ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
+            if (_Np > 0)
+            {
+                _VSTD::memcpy(__begin2, __begin1, _Np * sizeof(_Tp));
+                __begin2 += _Np;
+            }
+        }
+
+    template <class _Iter, class _Ptr>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static
+        void
+        __construct_range_forward(allocator_type& __a, _Iter __begin1, _Iter __end1, _Ptr& __begin2)
+        {
+            for (; __begin1 != __end1; ++__begin1, (void) ++__begin2)
+                construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__begin2), *__begin1);
+        }
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            (is_same<allocator_type, allocator<_Tp> >::value
+                || !__has_construct<allocator_type, _Tp*, _Tp>::value) &&
+             is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
+            void
+        >::type
+        __construct_range_forward(allocator_type&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __begin2)
+        {
+            typedef typename remove_const<_Tp>::type _Vp;
+            ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
+            if (_Np > 0)
+            {
+                _VSTD::memcpy(const_cast<_Vp*>(__begin2), __begin1, _Np * sizeof(_Tp));
+                __begin2 += _Np;
+            }
+        }
+
+    template <class _Ptr>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static
+        void
+        __construct_backward(allocator_type& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __end2)
+        {
+            while (__end1 != __begin1)
+            {
+                construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__end2-1), _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*--__end1));
+                --__end2;
+            }
+        }
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            (is_same<allocator_type, allocator<_Tp> >::value
+                || !__has_construct<allocator_type, _Tp*, _Tp>::value) &&
+             is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
+            void
+        >::type
+        __construct_backward(allocator_type&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __end2)
+        {
+            ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
+            __end2 -= _Np;
+            if (_Np > 0)
+                _VSTD::memcpy(__end2, __begin1, _Np * sizeof(_Tp));
+        }
+
+private:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static pointer __allocate(allocator_type& __a, size_type __n,
+        const_void_pointer __hint, true_type)
+        {return __a.allocate(__n, __hint);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static pointer __allocate(allocator_type& __a, size_type __n,
+        const_void_pointer, false_type)
+        {return __a.allocate(__n);}
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+    template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void __construct(true_type, allocator_type& __a, _Tp* __p, _Args&&... __args)
+            {__a.construct(__p, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);}
+    template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void __construct(false_type, allocator_type&, _Tp* __p, _Args&&... __args)
+            {
+                ::new ((void*)__p) _Tp(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+            }
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void __destroy(true_type, allocator_type& __a, _Tp* __p)
+            {__a.destroy(__p);}
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        static void __destroy(false_type, allocator_type&, _Tp* __p)
+            {
+                __p->~_Tp();
+            }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static size_type __max_size(true_type, const allocator_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT
+            {return __a.max_size();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static size_type __max_size(false_type, const allocator_type&) _NOEXCEPT
+            {return numeric_limits<size_type>::max() / sizeof(value_type);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static allocator_type
+        __select_on_container_copy_construction(true_type, const allocator_type& __a)
+            {return __a.select_on_container_copy_construction();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    static allocator_type
+        __select_on_container_copy_construction(false_type, const allocator_type& __a)
+            {return __a;}
+};
+
+template <class _Traits, class _Tp>
+struct __rebind_alloc_helper
+{
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+    typedef typename _Traits::template rebind_alloc<_Tp>        type;
+#else
+    typedef typename _Traits::template rebind_alloc<_Tp>::other type;
+#endif
+};
+
+// allocator
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator
+{
+public:
+    typedef size_t            size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t         difference_type;
+    typedef _Tp*              pointer;
+    typedef const _Tp*        const_pointer;
+    typedef _Tp&              reference;
+    typedef const _Tp&        const_reference;
+    typedef _Tp               value_type;
+
+    typedef true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
+    typedef true_type is_always_equal;
+
+    template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef allocator<_Up> other;};
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+    allocator() _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    template <class _Up> 
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+    allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer address(reference __x) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return _VSTD::addressof(__x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_pointer address(const_reference __x) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return _VSTD::addressof(__x);}
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY 
+    pointer allocate(size_type __n, allocator<void>::const_pointer = 0)
+        {
+        if (__n > max_size())
+            __throw_length_error("allocator<T>::allocate(size_t n)"
+                                 " 'n' exceeds maximum supported size");
+        return static_cast<pointer>(_VSTD::__libcpp_allocate(__n * sizeof(_Tp), __alignof(_Tp)));
+        }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void deallocate(pointer __p, size_type) _NOEXCEPT
+        {_VSTD::__libcpp_deallocate((void*)__p, __alignof(_Tp));}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return size_type(~0) / sizeof(_Tp);}
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
+    template <class _Up, class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Up(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        }
+#else  // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Tp();
+        }
+# if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+
+    template <class _A0>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, _A0& __a0)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0);
+        }
+    template <class _A0>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, const _A0& __a0)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0);
+        }
+# endif  // defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, const _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, _A0& __a0, const _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, const _A0& __a0, const _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+#endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void destroy(pointer __p) {__p->~_Tp();}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator<const _Tp>
+{
+public:
+    typedef size_t            size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t         difference_type;
+    typedef const _Tp*        pointer;
+    typedef const _Tp*        const_pointer;
+    typedef const _Tp&        reference;
+    typedef const _Tp&        const_reference;
+    typedef const _Tp         value_type;
+
+    typedef true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
+    typedef true_type is_always_equal;
+
+    template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef allocator<_Up> other;};
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+    allocator() _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    template <class _Up>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 
+    allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) _NOEXCEPT {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_pointer address(const_reference __x) const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return _VSTD::addressof(__x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY pointer allocate(size_type __n, allocator<void>::const_pointer = 0)
+    {
+        if (__n > max_size())
+            __throw_length_error("allocator<const T>::allocate(size_t n)"
+                                 " 'n' exceeds maximum supported size");
+        return static_cast<pointer>(_VSTD::__libcpp_allocate(__n * sizeof(_Tp), __alignof(_Tp)));
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void deallocate(pointer __p, size_type) _NOEXCEPT
+        {_VSTD::__libcpp_deallocate((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p), __alignof(_Tp));}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
+        {return size_type(~0) / sizeof(_Tp);}
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
+    template <class _Up, class... _Args>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
+        {
+            ::new((void*)__p) _Up(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        }
+#else  // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p)
+        {
+            ::new((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p)) _Tp();
+        }
+# if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+
+    template <class _A0>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, _A0& __a0)
+        {
+            ::new((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p)) _Tp(__a0);
+        }
+    template <class _A0>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, const _A0& __a0)
+        {
+            ::new((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p)) _Tp(__a0);
+        }
+# endif  // defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p)) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, const _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p)) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, _A0& __a0, const _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p)) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+    template <class _A0, class _A1>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        void
+        construct(pointer __p, const _A0& __a0, const _A1& __a1)
+        {
+            ::new((void*) const_cast<_Tp *>(__p)) _Tp(__a0, __a1);
+        }
+#endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void destroy(pointer __p) {__p->~_Tp();}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator==(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Up>&) _NOEXCEPT {return true;}
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool operator!=(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Up>&) _NOEXCEPT {return false;}
+
+template <class _OutputIterator, class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS raw_storage_iterator
+    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag,
+                      _Tp,                                         // purposefully not C++03
+                      ptrdiff_t,                                   // purposefully not C++03
+                      _Tp*,                                        // purposefully not C++03
+                      raw_storage_iterator<_OutputIterator, _Tp>&> // purposefully not C++03
+{
+private:
+    _OutputIterator __x_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit raw_storage_iterator(_OutputIterator __x) : __x_(__x) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY raw_storage_iterator& operator*() {return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY raw_storage_iterator& operator=(const _Tp& __element)
+        {::new(&*__x_) _Tp(__element); return *this;}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY raw_storage_iterator& operator=(_Tp&& __element)
+        {::new(&*__x_) _Tp(_VSTD::move(__element)); return *this;}
+#endif
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY raw_storage_iterator& operator++() {++__x_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY raw_storage_iterator  operator++(int)
+        {raw_storage_iterator __t(*this); ++__x_; return __t;}
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _OutputIterator base() const { return __x_; }
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_NO_CFI
+pair<_Tp*, ptrdiff_t>
+get_temporary_buffer(ptrdiff_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    pair<_Tp*, ptrdiff_t> __r(0, 0);
+    const ptrdiff_t __m = (~ptrdiff_t(0) ^
+                           ptrdiff_t(ptrdiff_t(1) << (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1)))
+                           / sizeof(_Tp);
+    if (__n > __m)
+        __n = __m;
+    while (__n > 0)
+    {
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ALIGNED_ALLOCATION)
+    if (__is_overaligned_for_new(__alignof(_Tp)))
+        {
+            std::align_val_t __al =
+                std::align_val_t(std::alignment_of<_Tp>::value);
+            __r.first = static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(
+                __n * sizeof(_Tp), __al, nothrow));
+        } else {
+            __r.first = static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(
+                __n * sizeof(_Tp), nothrow));
+        }
+#else
+    if (__is_overaligned_for_new(__alignof(_Tp)))
+        {
+            // Since aligned operator new is unavailable, return an empty
+            // buffer rather than one with invalid alignment.
+            return __r;
+        }
+
+        __r.first = static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__n * sizeof(_Tp), nothrow));
+#endif
+
+        if (__r.first)
+        {
+            __r.second = __n;
+            break;
+        }
+        __n /= 2;
+    }
+    return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void return_temporary_buffer(_Tp* __p) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+  _VSTD::__libcpp_deallocate((void*)__p, __alignof(_Tp));
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_AUTO_PTR)
+template <class _Tp>
+struct auto_ptr_ref
+{
+    _Tp* __ptr_;
+};
+
+template<class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS auto_ptr
+{
+private:
+    _Tp* __ptr_;
+public:
+    typedef _Tp element_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit auto_ptr(_Tp* __p = 0) throw() : __ptr_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY auto_ptr(auto_ptr& __p) throw() : __ptr_(__p.release()) {}
+    template<class _Up> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY auto_ptr(auto_ptr<_Up>& __p) throw()
+        : __ptr_(__p.release()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr& __p) throw()
+        {reset(__p.release()); return *this;}
+    template<class _Up> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<_Up>& __p) throw()
+        {reset(__p.release()); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<_Tp> __p) throw()
+        {reset(__p.__ptr_); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ~auto_ptr() throw() {delete __ptr_;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp& operator*() const throw()
+        {return *__ptr_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp* operator->() const throw() {return __ptr_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp* get() const throw() {return __ptr_;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp* release() throw()
+    {
+        _Tp* __t = __ptr_;
+        __ptr_ = 0;
+        return __t;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void reset(_Tp* __p = 0) throw()
+    {
+        if (__ptr_ != __p)
+            delete __ptr_;
+        __ptr_ = __p;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIB