//===- MemorySSAUpdater.h - Memory SSA Updater-------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// \file
// \brief An automatic updater for MemorySSA that handles arbitrary insertion,
// deletion, and moves.  It performs phi insertion where necessary, and
// automatically updates the MemorySSA IR to be correct.
// While updating loads or removing instructions is often easy enough to not
// need this, updating stores should generally not be attemped outside this
// API.
//
// Basic API usage:
// Create the memory access you want for the instruction (this is mainly so
// we know where it is, without having to duplicate the entire set of create
// functions MemorySSA supports).
// Call insertDef or insertUse depending on whether it's a MemoryUse or a
// MemoryDef.
// That's it.
//
// For moving, first, move the instruction itself using the normal SSA
// instruction moving API, then just call moveBefore, moveAfter,or moveTo with
// the right arguments.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_MEMORYSSAUPDATER_H
#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_MEMORYSSAUPDATER_H

#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSA.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
#include "llvm/IR/User.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"

namespace llvm {

class Function;
class Instruction;
class MemoryAccess;
class LLVMContext;
class raw_ostream;

class MemorySSAUpdater {
private:
  MemorySSA *MSSA;
  SmallVector<MemoryPhi *, 8> InsertedPHIs;
  SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 8> VisitedBlocks;

public:
  MemorySSAUpdater(MemorySSA *MSSA) : MSSA(MSSA) {}
  /// Insert a definition into the MemorySSA IR.  RenameUses will rename any use
  /// below the new def block (and any inserted phis).  RenameUses should be set
  /// to true if the definition may cause new aliases for loads below it.  This
  /// is not the case for hoisting or sinking or other forms of code *movement*.
  /// It *is* the case for straight code insertion.
  /// For example:
  /// store a
  /// if (foo) { }
  /// load a
  ///
  /// Moving the store into the if block, and calling insertDef, does not
  /// require RenameUses.
  /// However, changing it to:
  /// store a
  /// if (foo) { store b }
  /// load a
  /// Where a mayalias b, *does* require RenameUses be set to true.
  void insertDef(MemoryDef *Def, bool RenameUses = false);
  void insertUse(MemoryUse *Use);
  void moveBefore(MemoryUseOrDef *What, MemoryUseOrDef *Where);
  void moveAfter(MemoryUseOrDef *What, MemoryUseOrDef *Where);
  void moveToPlace(MemoryUseOrDef *What, BasicBlock *BB,
                   MemorySSA::InsertionPlace Where);

  // The below are utility functions. Other than creation of accesses to pass
  // to insertDef, and removeAccess to remove accesses, you should generally
  // not attempt to update memoryssa yourself. It is very non-trivial to get
  // the edge cases right, and the above calls already operate in near-optimal
  // time bounds.

  /// \brief Create a MemoryAccess in MemorySSA at a specified point in a block,
  /// with a specified clobbering definition.
  ///
  /// Returns the new MemoryAccess.
  /// This should be called when a memory instruction is created that is being
  /// used to replace an existing memory instruction. It will *not* create PHI
  /// nodes, or verify the clobbering definition. The insertion place is used
  /// solely to determine where in the memoryssa access lists the instruction
  /// will be placed. The caller is expected to keep ordering the same as
  /// instructions.
  /// It will return the new MemoryAccess.
  /// Note: If a MemoryAccess already exists for I, this function will make it
  /// inaccessible and it *must* have removeMemoryAccess called on it.
  MemoryAccess *createMemoryAccessInBB(Instruction *I, MemoryAccess *Definition,
                                       const BasicBlock *BB,
                                       MemorySSA::InsertionPlace Point);

  /// \brief Create a MemoryAccess in MemorySSA before or after an existing
  /// MemoryAccess.
  ///
  /// Returns the new MemoryAccess.
  /// This should be called when a memory instruction is created that is being
  /// used to replace an existing memory instruction. It will *not* create PHI
  /// nodes, or verify the clobbering definition.
  ///
  /// Note: If a MemoryAccess already exists for I, this function will make it
  /// inaccessible and it *must* have removeMemoryAccess called on it.
  MemoryUseOrDef *createMemoryAccessBefore(Instruction *I,
                                           MemoryAccess *Definition,
                                           MemoryUseOrDef *InsertPt);
  MemoryUseOrDef *createMemoryAccessAfter(Instruction *I,
                                          MemoryAccess *Definition,
                                          MemoryAccess *InsertPt);

  /// \brief Remove a MemoryAccess from MemorySSA, including updating all
  /// definitions and uses.
  /// This should be called when a memory instruction that has a MemoryAccess
  /// associated with it is erased from the program.  For example, if a store or
  /// load is simply erased (not replaced), removeMemoryAccess should be called
  /// on the MemoryAccess for that store/load.
  void removeMemoryAccess(MemoryAccess *);

private:
  // Move What before Where in the MemorySSA IR.
  template <class WhereType>
  void moveTo(MemoryUseOrDef *What, BasicBlock *BB, WhereType Where);
  MemoryAccess *getPreviousDef(MemoryAccess *);
  MemoryAccess *getPreviousDefInBlock(MemoryAccess *);
  MemoryAccess *
  getPreviousDefFromEnd(BasicBlock *,
                        DenseMap<BasicBlock *, TrackingVH<MemoryAccess>> &);
  MemoryAccess *
  getPreviousDefRecursive(BasicBlock *,
                          DenseMap<BasicBlock *, TrackingVH<MemoryAccess>> &);
  MemoryAccess *recursePhi(MemoryAccess *Phi);
  template <class RangeType>
  MemoryAccess *tryRemoveTrivialPhi(MemoryPhi *Phi, RangeType &Operands);
  void fixupDefs(const SmallVectorImpl<MemoryAccess *> &);
};
} // end namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_MEMORYSSAUPDATER_H